精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇校级联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇校级联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，短文填空[注意，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第二学期
八年级英语科阶段性练习题(二)
内容包括：Unit6—Unit8
班级：__________ 姓名：__________座号：__________
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Which book is the boy talking about?
A.B.C.
2. What did the man find and hide under his bed?
A.B.C.
3. What did Mike draw yesterday?
A.B.C.
4. How did the girl’s parents decide to take a trip to the island?
A.B.C.
5. What does Lisa like doing?
A.B.C.
B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案(每段对话听两遍)
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. When did Lisa have breakfast?
A. At 7:30 am. B. At 7:45 am. C. At 8:00 am.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7 What kind of music does the boy like?
A. Country music. B. Rock. C. Pop music.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How did Tony learn French?
A. By reading French books.
B. By joining the French club.
C. By practicing speaking it with his uncle.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What’s Alice doing now?
A. Doing her homework. B. Reading a book.
C. Listening to music.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How long may it take Kate to finish reading Alice in Wonderland?
A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Five days.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What did Peter do yesterday afternoon?
A. Visited his grandparents. B. Went to the library.
C. Played football.
12. How long did it take Helen to get to the library by bicycle?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 45 minutes.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What did Gary think of the book?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Educational
14. When did Grace borrow a book from Bella?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
15. Where will Bella and Gary go?
A. To Grace’s home. B. To Gary’s home. C. To Bella’s home.
C. 听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Tom went to the ice cream shop ________.
A. by bus. B. by bike. C. by taxi.
17. Tom felt ________ at first.
A. excited. B. lonely. C. nervous.
18. Tom had to prepare the ice-cream and ________ in the shop.
A. do some cleaning
B. set the tables and chairs
C. sell the ice cream to others
19. Tom is ________.
A. a primary school student
B. a middle school student
C. a college student
20. Tom’s favorite book is ________.
A. Treasure Island B. Little Women C. Oliver Twist
D.听填信息(本题有5小题)
你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Bedtime activities of Jenny’s family
Her father
He read a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
He said Hou Yi was very ________
Her mother
She read a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. She thought the ________of Yu Gong should be learned.
Her brother
He watched a ________. He said the Monkey King is so brave that he always ________ bad people.
Jenny
She read a book called Hansel and Gretel. She thought the story was ________.
情景对话。
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Mike! ____1____
B: I’m reading a story named The Ugly Duckling.
A: What’s the story about?
B: ____2____ She was very ugly when she was little. Other ducks always laughed at her.
A: They shouldn’t do that! ____3____
B: The little duck went through a lot of difficulties, but she kept fighting. ____4____
A: That’s great! I’m happy for her.
B: The story tells us that if we try our best for our dreams, we can make them come true some day.
A: I can’t agree more. ____5____
B: Right.
A. It’s about a little “duck”.
B Everyone should fight for their dreams.
C. What are you reading?
D. What do you learn from the story?
E. What happened next?
F. At last, she became a beautiful swan (天鹅) !
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们谈论的内容为《丑小鸭》这本书。
【1题详解】
根据下句“I’m reading a story”可知，我正在读一个故事，上句应该是询问他正在做的事情。选项C“你正在读什么？”符合情景。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据问句“What’s the story about?”可知，前句询问故事内容。选项A“它是关于一只小鸭子的”符合情景。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据下句“The little duck went through a lot of difficulties, but she kept fighting”可知，小鸭子经历了很多困难依然保持战斗的事情，这是在角色B介绍了这本书的开始情节后继续讲述的内容。选项E“接下来发生了什么”符合情景。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“The little duck went through...fighting”和“That’s great! I’m happy for her”可知，设空处处于这两句之间，上句讲述了故事的情节发展，下句表示为小鸭子感到高兴，此处应该填写故事的结局。选项F“最终，她变成了美丽的天鹅”符合情景。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Right”可知，表示赞同，所以上句为阐述观点的内容。选项B“每个人都应该为自己的梦想而奋斗”符合情景。故选B。
二、语法选择(本大题共有10小题)
Australia is a country with a lot of islands (岛). A lot of people in Australia live by the coast (海岸). They like surfing (冲浪) and ____6____ to the beach. People in Australia speak English. They sometimes call ____7____ country “Oz”.
The biggest city in Australia is Sydney (悉尼). There is ____8____ quite big bridge in Sydney. It’s called Sydney Harbour Bridge. You can climb it. ____9____ the picture. This is ____10____ you can see from the top!
There are lots of mountains in Australia. Mount Kosciuszko is ____11____ mountain in Australia. You can ski there ____12____ winter.
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is in the sea off the coast of Australia. It’s very big: You can see it from space! There ____13____ lots of deserts in Australia. People in Australia call the desert “the outback”. It’s a very dry country. The Great Victoria Desert is the biggest desert in Australia.
Australia ____14____ lots of special animals. Kangaroos can jump three meters! Koalas live in trees and eat the leaves. The emu (鹂鹋) is a very big bird. It runs very fast _____15_____ it can’t fly. There are crocodiles and snakes, too. They’re dangerous.
6. A. going B. go C. goes
7. A. they B. theirs C. their
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. Looked at B. Look at C. To look at
10. A. where B. which C. what
11. A. high B. higher C. the highest
12. A. in B. at C. on
13. A. is B. am C. are
14. A. have B. has C. had
15. A. because B. but C. so
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚。
【6题详解】
句意：他们喜欢冲浪和去海滩。
going去，现在分词或动名词；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单。根据“surfing and”可知，and前后一致，所以也用going。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们有时称自己的国家为“奥兹”。
they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“country”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their，故选C。
8题详解】
句意：悉尼有一座相当大的桥。
a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指；the那个，特指。根据“There is”和“quite big bridge in Sydney”可知，此处泛指有一座大桥，quite辅音因素开头，故填a。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：看看图片。
Looked at过去看着；Look at看着；To look at为了看着。根据“the picture”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，填look at。故填B。
【10题详解】
句意：这就是你从上面可以看到的景色！
where……的地方；which哪个；what什么。根据“you can see from the top”可知，此处缺看见的内容，故填what。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：科修斯科山是澳大利亚最高的山。
high高，形容词原级；higher，形容词比较级；the highest最高，the+形容词最高级。根据“in Australia”可知，in+范围用形容词最高级，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你可以在冬天去那里滑雪。
in在；at在；on在。根据“winter”可知，季节前用in，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：澳大利亚有很多沙漠。
is是；am是；are是。根据“there”和“deserts”可知，there be句型中be动词形式由deserts决定，deserts为复数名词，所以填are，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：澳大利亚有许多特殊的动物。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；had有，动词过去式。根据“Koalas live”可知，此段为一般现在时，主语“Australia”为单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
15题详解】
句意：鹤鸵是一种非常大的鸟。它奔跑速度很快，但不能飞行。
because因为；but但是；so所以。根据上句“It runs very fast”和“it can’t fly”可知，此处转折，填but。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题)
One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. There were one thousand coins (硬币) in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money.
Later, a farmer ____16____ the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was ____17____ to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also ____18____ that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered how he could get out of his ____19____ and still appear to be fair.
At last, the businessman got an idea. “I thank you for ____20____ my money,” he said. “I noticed that you already ____21____ your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.”
The farmer shouted, “But I did not even ____22____ the bag before I gave it to you!”
“I hope you enjoy your reward,” the businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He ____23____ left.
The farmer was ____24____ and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now.
The prince took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you ____25____ this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking.
16. A. painted B. found C. accepted D. broke
17. A. crazy B. afraid C. weak D. surprised
18. A. lazy B. sick C. sad D. excited
19. A. interest B. journey C. relation D. promise
20. A. returning B. borrowing C. printing D. refusing
21. A. paid B. added C. served D. took
22. A. pass B. visit C. open D. change
23. A. quickly B. carefully C. truly D. luckily
24. A. upset B. silly C. shy D. tired
25. A. order B. know C. report D. hear
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个农民捡到商人的包，归还给商人的时候，商人却没有履行诺言的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：后来，一个农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。
painted画画；found发现；accepted接受；broke打破。根据上文“One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. ”可知商人丢失了一个包，所以农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：商人惊奇地发现1000枚硬币还在包里。
crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ all one thousand coins were still in the bag.”可知丢失的包里的1000枚硬币竟然还在，一分不少，所以商人有点惊讶，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，他也很难过，他不得不把他的一些钱送出去。
lazy懒惰的；sick生病的；sad难过的；excited激动的。根据“he had to give some of his money away.”可知商人知道自己要给出一部分钱，所以很难受，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他不知道怎样才能既不遵守诺言，又显得公平。
interest兴趣；journey旅程；relation关系；promise承诺。根据“He wondered how he could get out of his...and still appear to be fair.”结合下文可知，商人不想履行承诺，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：谢谢你把钱还给我。
returning归还；borrowing借入；printing打印；refusing拒绝。结合上文可知农民发现了这个包，还给了商人，所以商人感谢他把包和里面的钱都还给了他，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我注意到你已经拿了你的报酬，因为包里只有900个硬币。
paid支付；added添加；served服务；took带走。根据“for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag”可知商人想到一个主意，说农民已经把报酬拿走了，所以现在包里还剩900个硬币，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：可我还没打开包就把它给你了！
pass通过；visit参观；open打开；change改变。根据“But I did not even...the bag before I gave it to you!”可知农民没有打开过包，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他很快离开了。
quickly快速地；carefully认真地；truly真正；luckily幸运地。根据“left”结合语境可知，商人没有履行承诺，有点理亏，所以说完话就快速离开了，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：农民很沮丧，把他的悲伤故事告诉了王子。
upset沮丧的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。结合文章可知，农民并没有拿到报酬，还被商人诬陷已经拿过报酬了，所以很沮丧，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你的包里有一千枚硬币，而这个包里只有九百枚，那么你怎么知道这是你的包呢？
order命令；know知道；report报告；hear听见。根据“If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you...this is your bag”结合文章可知，商人丢失的包里有1000个硬币，而这个包里有900个硬币，所以王子问商人如何知道这个就是他的包，故选B。
四 、阅读理解(本大题有15小题)
A
Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!
The best hotel for your holiday—have a good stay!
Hotel rules:
●Please pay before you stay.
●We’re sorry but you can’t bring animals into the hotel.
●Please don’t smoke (吸烟) in the rooms.
●You can’t have visitors in your room after ten o’clock at night.
●We close the front door at eleven o’clock at night—please don’t forget your key (钥匙).
●The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room.
Breakfast:
Time: 7:00 am~10:00 am
To help you get ready for the day, we have delicious breakfast for everyone. Breakfast is always free, so please help yourself in the dining hall!
Entertainment (娱乐活动):
★You can watch TV in your room at any time
★You can also swim here.

26. People can ________ in the hotel room at 11:30 pm.
A. smoke B. feed a cat C. watch TV D. talk to visitors
27. When does the front door close at night?
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00. D. At 9:00.
28. The room key is ________.
A. white B. black C. red D. yellow
29. Which of the following is TRUE about the breakfast?
A. It’s a little expensive. B. People can have it at 7 o’clock in the morning.
C. People must cook it by themselves. D. People can have it in their rooms.
30. You may get this material when you ________.
A. leave the hotel B. come to stay in the hotel
C. order your food in the hotel D. use the TV room of the hotel
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是阳光旅馆的广告介绍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can watch TV in your room at any time.”可知任何时间都可以看电视。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We close the front door at eleven o’clock at night”可知前门夜里11点关。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The yellow key is for your room.”可知房间门钥匙是黄色的。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breakfast:Time: 7:00 am~10:00 am”可知早餐时间是7点到10点。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hotel rules:”可知这是旅店的介绍，所以在住店的时候会看到。故选B。
B
Do you like to take a trip by high-speed (高速) train? If yes, you’ll have one more choice (选择) —the new high-speed railway (铁路) between Ganzhou and Shenzhen.
Ganzhou is one of the biggest cities in Jiangxi Province. The Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway is as long as 434 kilometers. With the highest speed of 350 km every hour, the travelling time will reach one hour and 49 minutes from about five hours now.
The railway with 13 stations will become part of the Beijing-Hong Kong Railway. It means that people in Ganzhou can get to Beijing or Hong Kong directly (直接地) by high-speed train. The railway brings an end to Ganzhou’s history of being without a high-speed train to Guangdong. It must help the city become better in many ways.
Zhong Meidi runs a hotel in Ganzhou. She said that the railway could help to bring her better business (生意). “Many of my guests are from Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong. With the opening of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get better and better,” she said.
Ganzhou has a lot to see and to do for tourists. The high-speed railway will make it go farther across the country. In fact, the city is now a center for railways, roads, and shipping transportation (船舶运输) along the Yangtze River. ________
31. How many hours will it save if people take a high-speed train to Shenzhen from Ganzhou?
A. About two hours. B. About three hours.
C. More than four hours. D. More than five hours.
32. What do the underlined words “the city” in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)?
A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. Ganzhou.
33. The writer told us the example of Zhong Meidi ________.
A. to show the old history of Ganzhou
B. to show a better picture of Shenzhen’s travelling
C. to show the better business of restaurants in Ganzhou
D. to show the help of the new high-speed railway to Ganzhou
34. Which of the following could be the missing sentence at the end of the passage?
A. Ganzhou will have a better future. B. Ganzhou will need a lot more help.
C. Ganzhou will be cleaner. D. Ganzhou will be famous around the world.
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the future of Ganzhou B. the history of Ganzhou
C. a new high-speed railway D. some of China’s important cities
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the travelling time will reach one hour and 49 minutes from about five hours now.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The railway brings an end to Ganzhou’s history of being without a high-speed train to Guangdong. It must help the city become better in many ways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Many of my guests are from Shenzhen and Guangzhou in Guangdong. With the opening of the high-speed railway, we are sure that our days will get better and better,’ she said.”可知，作者举Zhong Meidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“In fact, the city is now a center for railways, roads, and shipping transportation (船舶运输) along the Yangtze River. ”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“you’ll have one more choice (选择) -the new high-speed railway (铁路) between Ganzhou and Shenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁 。故选C。
C
配对阅读I栏是五个人物的需求，Ⅱ栏是七个不同的解决方案。请从Ⅱ栏中为I栏的每个人选择最适合他们的解决方案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在各题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。
I
Ⅱ
____36____ Sandy works for a newspaper. She is interested in all kinds of sculptures (雕塑) in different countries. As a reporter, she wants to talk with a Chinese artist who makes sculptures.
____37____ Bruce loves children’s books, especially (尤其) the ones with beautiful pictures, and he is good at drawing. His dream is to be a successful artist.
____38____ Born into a musical family, Peter is interested in playing many kinds of musical instruments (乐器). He hopes that he can visit more classical (古典的) music shows given by famous musicians.
____39____ Tom has great interest, especially Chinese art. He started learning to paint about five years ago. He wants to enjoy more works of Chinese artists.
____40____ Lisa is preparing for a report about Japanese art. She would like to learn more about Japanese art. She wants to collect some information about it.
A. The Xiangning Art Museum opens with a fresh show. At the show, you can enjoy the paintings of 11 Chinese artists. It’s a great chance and don’t miss it.
B. At the Bologna Picture Show, you can enjoy many pictures from different artists. The show is the most important international event in the children’s publishing industry (出版行业).
C. Come to the Shenzhen Concert Hall. A famous pop singer will give a concert. He will sing a lot of his popular songs. What’s more, you can have a chance to sing with him at the concert.
D. Japanese artists Nobuyoshi Araki and Yoshitomo Nara are showing their works. If you are interested in Japanese art, please come to B-Park, Block B1 in Nanshan District.
E. Two musicians will join hands to perform Mozart’s piano music and the popular piece My Heart Will Go On at Shekou Fenghua Theater.
F. At the “All” show, you can enjoy the photos, videos and sculptures made by a Chinese artist. His works show the wonderful sensory (感觉的) experience of light and fire.
G. Dance Style Jazz is a dance show. It teaches beginners the jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, and you will be a good jazz dancer.

【答案】36. F 37. B
38. E 39. A
40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍五个人物的需求以及七个不同的解决方案。
【36题详解】
根据“Sandy works for a newspaper. She is interested in all kinds of sculptures (雕塑) in different countries. As a reporter, she wants to talk with a Chinese artist who makes sculptures.”可知，桑迪在一家报社工作。她对不同国家的各种雕塑都很感兴趣。作为一名记者，她想采访一位中国雕塑艺术家。选项F“在‘All’展览中，你可以欣赏到一位中国艺术家的照片、视频和雕塑。他的作品展现了光与火的奇妙感官体验。”与之相符，故填F。
【37题详解】
根据“Bruce loves children’s books, especially (尤其) the ones with beautiful pictures, and he is good at drawing. His dream is to be a successful artist.”可知，布鲁斯喜欢儿童书籍，尤其是那些有漂亮图片的，他擅长画画。他的梦想是成为一名成功的艺术家。选项B“在博洛尼亚画展上，你可以欣赏到许多不同艺术家的作品。该展会是儿童出版业最重要的国际盛会。”与之相符，故填B。
【38题详解】
根据“Born into a musical family, Peter is interested in playing many kinds of musical instruments (乐器). He hopes that he can visit more classical (古典的) music shows given by famous musicians.”可知，出生在一个音乐家庭，彼得对演奏多种乐器感兴趣。他希望他能参观更多由著名音乐家举办的古典音乐会。选项E“在蛇口风华剧院，两位音乐家将携手演奏莫扎特的钢琴曲和脍炙人口的《我心永恒》。”与之相符，故填E。
【39题详解】
根据“Tom has great interest, especially Chinese art. He started learning to paint about five years ago. He wants to enjoy more works of Chinese artists.”可知，汤姆有很大的兴趣，尤其是中国艺术。他大约五年前开始学画画。他想欣赏更多中国艺术家的作品。选项A“香宁市美术馆以一场全新的展览开幕。在展览会上，你可以欣赏到11位中国艺术家的作品。这是一个很好的机会，不要错过。”与之相符，故填A。
【40题详解】
根据“Lisa is preparing for a report about Japanese art. She would like to learn more about Japanese art. She wants to collect some information about it.”可知，丽莎正在准备一份关于日本艺术的报告。她想更多地了解日本艺术。她想收集一些关于它的信息。选项D“日本艺术家荒木经吉和奈良吉友正在展示他们的作品。如果你对日本艺术感兴趣，请来到南山区B1座b公园。”与之相符，故填D。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题)[注意：每空一词]
请用恰当的词完成下面短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Two years ago, our son, Ben, asked us to buy a set of drums for his birthday. ____41____ first, we disagreed because of the noise. “Playing the drums is better than watching television or playing computer games in my free ____42____,” Ben argued. “And it’ll keep me out of trouble.” In the ____43____ we gave in. “All right,” we said, “but you must think about the other members of the family and the neighbors ____44____ you play.”
That was just the beginning. Because drums are not ____45____ easiest instruments（乐器）to carry, the other members of Ben’s band started appearing at our home with their own instruments. And so, for several hours a week, the house is ____46____ of the sound of their instruments and their singing.
When the band starts practicing, ____47____ husband and I go out for a long walk. And I must admit（承认）that, although their music may sound strange, they are friendly music fans. I cannot judge（评价）their musical skill—after all, I didn’t expect my parents’ generation to like the ____48____ instrument as I did when I was a teenager.
Our main worry is that they won’t ____49____ enough time on their schoolwork because of their musical activities. I always tell Ben ____50____ important his studies are. But one thing is certain—Ben was right. Playing the drums keeps him out of trouble and he is never bored.
【答案】41. At 42. time
43. end 44. when
45. the 46. full 47. my
48. same 49. spend
50. how
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的儿子本在生日时要求买了一套鼓，并每周跟他的乐队练习，为同龄人表演的事情，以及作者对这件事情经过的看法。
【41题详解】
句意：起初，我们因为噪音而意见相左。根据“first”可知此处考查短语at first，意为“起初”。故填At。
【42题详解】
句意：“在空闲时间打鼓比看电视或玩电脑游戏要好，”本争辩道。in one’s free time意为“在某人空闲的时间”，此处指的是在空闲时间打鼓，故填time。
【43题详解】
句意：最后我们让步了。由前文的“At first”可知此处应是指“最后”，in the end意为“最后”，故填end。
【44题详解】
句意：“好吧，”我们说，“但当你玩的时候，你必须考虑到家里的其他成员和邻居。”根据“you must think about the other members of the family and the neighbors…you play.”可知此处指的是打鼓的时候要考虑到其他人，空处可填when“当……的时候”，故填when。
【45题详解】
句意：因为鼓不是最容易携带的乐器，本乐队的其他成员开始带着自己的乐器出现在我们家。根据空后的“easiest”可知空处应填定冠词the。故填the。
【46题详解】
句意：因此，在一周的几个小时里，房子里充满了他们的乐器和歌声。根据“…the sound of their instruments and their singing”可知指的是房间里都是乐器声和歌声，be full of意为“充满”，故填full。
【47题详解】
句意：我和丈夫出去散步。根据“…and I go out for a long walk.”可知此处指的是“我的丈夫”，应填形容词性物主代词，故填my。
【48题详解】
句意：我无法评判他们的音乐技巧，毕竟，我没期待我父母那一代会像我十几岁时那样喜欢同一种乐器。根据“…like the…instrument as I did when I was a teenager.”及语境，可知此处指的是喜欢同一种乐器，the same意为“相同”，故填same。
【49题详解】
句意：我们主要担心的是，由于他们的音乐活动，他们不会在功课上花足够的时间。根据“…enough time on their schoolwork”可知此处指的是花时间在功课上，spend time on sth意为“花时间在某事上”，放在情态动词“won’t”后用动词原形，故填spend。
【50题详解】
句意：我总是告诉本他的学习有多重要。根据“…important his studies are”可知空后是形容词，此处应填how“多么”符合语境，指的是学习有多么重要，故填how。
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B 两部分)
回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
To protect animals in great danger, we need to learn more about them. Here are some animals in danger in China. Let’s take a look.
Name: Pandas
Food: mainly bamboo and sometimes fruit
Where they live: living in some bamboo forests in Western China and some zoos
Situation: only about 1,864 were in the wild in 2013
Name: Snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴)
Food: bird eggs, fruit, and leaves (叶子)
Where they live: living in high mountains in Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan
Situation: in great danger
Name: Crested ibises(朱鹮)
Food: small fish and other small animals
Where they live: living near rivers with few trees around
Situation: only 7 in 1981 and in great danger
Name: Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊)
Food: grass (草) or leaves
Where they live: living on the grassland in the Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)
Situation: about 300,000 and in danger

51. How many pandas were there in the wild in 2013?
____________________________________________________________________________
52. What do snub-nosed monkeys feed on according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
53. Where do crested ibises live?
____________________________________________________________________________
54. What do crested ibises and Tibetan antelopes have in common according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
55. Why did the writer write the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
56. 书面表达。
在我们国家，野生动物，尤其是濒危野生动物一直得到很好的保护。去年，我们国家千方百计保护云南亚洲象安全迁徙就是一个很好的例子。那么你对濒危动物亚洲象了解多少呢? 请根据以下表格内容，以“Saving Asian elephants”为题，写一篇保护亚洲象的英语短文。
名称
亚洲象
食物
草，树叶，也吃香蕉和甘蔗。
居住
比较热的地方。
描述
亚洲最大最壮的陆地动物之一；性格友善；极度濒危，数量稀少。
保护方式
保护森林；不捕杀它们，不购买象牙制品；多了解它们，让更多人知道它们的重要性。
提示词：sugarcane甘蔗；land陆地
要求：
1)文章内容包括以上表格内容，可以适当发挥；
2)词数80左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Saving Asian elephants
How much do you know about Asian elephants? Let’s learn more about them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. There were about 1,864 pandas in the wild in 2013.
52. They feed on bird eggs, fruit and leaves.
53. They live near rivers with few trees around.
54. They are both in danger.
55. To let us learn more about some animals in danger in China.
56. 例文
Saving Asian elephants
How much do you know about Asian elephants? Let’s learn more about them.
Asian elephants live in hot places. They feed on grass and tree leaves and sometimes they eat bananas and sugarcance. In Asia, they are one of the biggest and strongest animals on land. They are usually friendly. But they are in great danger now and they are becoming fewer in number.
How can we protect them? First, we should protect the forests because they’re their home. Second, we must stop killing them and not buy anything made of ivory. What’s more, we should learn more about the animals and let more people know how important they are to us.
All in all, we should do our best to protect and save Asian elephants.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种处于危险中的动物。
【51题详解】
根据“only about 1,864 were in the wild in 2013”可知，2013年，野生大熊猫数量约为1864只。故填There were about 1,864 pandas in the wild in 2013.
【52题详解】
根据“Food: bird eggs, fruit, and leaves (叶子)”可知，它们以鸟蛋、水果和树叶为食。故填They feed on bird eggs, fruit and leaves.
【53题详解】
根据“living near rivers with few trees around”可知，它们住在河边，周围几乎没有树。故填They live near rivers with few trees around.
【54题详解】
根据“only 7 in 1981 and in great danger”及“about 300,000 and in danger”可知，朱鹮和藏羚羊的共同点是它们都处于危险之中。故填They are both in danger.
【55题详解】
根据“To protect animals in great danger, we need to learn more about them. Here are some animals in danger in China.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们更多地了解中国一些处于危险中的动物。故填To let us learn more about some animals in danger in China.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍亚洲象的现状及我们应该怎么保护它们；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁我们应该尽最大努力保护亚洲象。
[亮点词汇]
①in great danger处于极大的危险之中
②what’s more更重要的是
③all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①First, we should protect the forests because they’re their home.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②What’s more, we should learn more about the animals and let more people know how important they are to us.（how引导的宾语从句）