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2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（原卷版 解析版，有听力）
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（原卷版 解析版，有听力），文件包含2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷解析版docx、2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届高三毕业班第三次月考
英语听力
注意事项：
1．英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20 分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第1至第3页，试卷B为第4至第5页。
2．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
3．作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
4．转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5．考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
试卷A
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为B。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. Who is likely to be the man’s teammate?
A. Bonnie. B. Amy. C. Alan.
3. When will the man probably get up tomorrow?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 5:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. How does the woman feel?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sorry.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What did the man do last night?
A. He visited a friend.
B. He worked the night shift.
C. He went to a party.
7. Where did Karin stay last night?
A. At the hospital. B. At her friend’s house. C. At her home.
8. What is the man going to do next?
A. Make a drink. B. Prepare to work. C. Buy a coffee maker.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why does the man talk to Mina?
A. To ask for some advice.
B. To borrow something.
C. To discuss a date.
10. Who is John?
A. Mina’s boyfriend. B. Mina’s colleague. C. Mina’s brother.
11. What color dress does Mina finally choose?
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. When did the speaker know about the construction of a park for the locals?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
13. What do the locals do with the abandoned factory?
A. They chat there.
B They raise animals there.
C. They throw the garbage there.
14. Where do most children play in the speaker’s area?
A. On the streets. B. At their own homes. C. In the park.
15. What is the locals’ attitude towards the administration’s decision?
A. Unfavorable. B. Casual. C. Favorable.
试卷B
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At which station should the man get off?
A. Penn Station. B. Waterloo Station. C. Art Museum Station.
2. When does the woman usually get up on holidays?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 noon.
3. What kind of books did the man like?
A. Science fiction. B. Historical novels. C. Mystery novels.
4. What color jacket is the woman going to wear?
A. Pink. B. White. C. Black.
5. Where are probably the speakers?
A. At the bookstore. B. In the street. C. At school.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What example does the man give to prove his point?
A. His aunt’s example. B. His father’s example. C. His own example.
7. What did the man do last month?
A. He took part in a competition.
B. He learned to play the violin.
C. He taught his father to play the guitar.
8. What does Susan’s example prove?
A. Hard work is more important.
B. Talent is more important.
C. Talent is as important as hard work.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the man’s reason for going to London?
A. To work. B. To study. C. To visit his sister.
10. What does the man decide to put in his carry—on bag?
A. The book. B. The jacket. C. The shoes.
11. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a duty—free store.
B. To a coffee shop.
C. To a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What did 54% of workers think is the top source of happiness at work?
A. Their colleagues. B. A pay rise. C. Leaving work on time.
13. How many ways are given to improve employee happiness?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
14. How do most younger workers feel about talking with leaders?
A. Confused. B. Hopeful. C. Hesitant.
15. What is the last way to improve employee happiness?
A. Connect with co—workers.
B. Establish trust from the start.
C. Keep lines of communication open.
塘沽一中 2023届高三毕业班第三次月考
英语笔试
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
1. — I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— __________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. Take your time D. No problem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我正想着明天的考试呢。我怕不能通过考试。——放轻松！我相信你能通过考试。A. Take it easy 放轻松；B. Never mind没关系；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. No problem没问题。根据答语第二句的内容可知，答话人认为他能通过考试，故劝对方放松点儿。故选A。
2. Harding working though he was, ______ there was never enough money to pay the bill.
A. and B. / C. but D. therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他很努力工作，却从来没有足够的钱来付账单。此处为though引导的让步状语从句，there was never enough money to pay the bill.为主句，前面不用连词。故选B。
3. ________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Whichever D. Whenever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：每次我们给他东西吃，他都会省给他小妹妹。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，whenever是无论何时，每次，故选D。
4. Slavery was ______ in the U. S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.
A. absorbed B. abused
C. abolished D. adopted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：奴隶制在19世纪在美国被废除了，奴隶享有同等的权利。A. absorbed吸收；B. abuse滥用，辱骂；C. abolish废除；D. adopt采纳，收养。这里指奴隶制被废除。故选C。
5. It wasn’t long ______ the two daughters of Obama got used to the life in the White House.
A. that B. before C. when D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：奥巴马的两个女儿很快就适应了白宫的生活。此处为句型it wasn’t long before表示“很快就……，不久就……”。故选B。
6. Most notable of these is China's discovery of an ice-like substance, ________ as “fire ice”, under the South China Sea.
A. knowing B. to be known C. having known D. known
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最引人注目的是中国在南中国海海底发现了一种被称为“可燃冰”的冰状物质。________ as “fire ice”是定语，修饰an ice-like substance， an ice-like substance和know之间是被动关系。再结合固定搭配be known as(被称为；被认为是)可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语。故选D。
7. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.
A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于下雪，许多农村地区只能乘坐直升机前往。A. available可获得的；B. appropriate合适的；C. accessible可到达的；D. achievable可完成的。根据上文“Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only”可知，此处指只能乘坐直升机到达。故选C。
8. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
9. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A. which B. where C. when D. on which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。故选A项。
10. —Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?
—________. Barcelona is much stronger, I think.
A. Of course B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你认为Real Madrid会赢得UEFA冠军联赛吗？——绝不会。我认为巴塞罗那更强。A．Of course当然；B. It depends那就看情况而定了；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. By no means绝不。根据Barcelona is much stronger, I think.可知是不同意前面的说法。故选D。
11. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这片海滩每年夏天吸引许多游客，温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使它成为目前这个样子。根据题干“温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使它成为目前这个样子。”what代替前面整个句子，即“吸引大量游客”。如果用which，必须有先行词。故选A。
12. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们本想把这些旧家具卖掉，但还是决定留着。它可能很有价值。A. hold on to坚持，紧握；B. keep up with赶得上；C. turn to求助于；D. look after照顾。根据后文“It might be valuable.”可知，指决定留着旧家具。故选A。
13. The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so everyone is treated equally.
A. distinction B. comparison C. assumption D. division
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新法律对成人和儿童一视同仁，所以每个人都被平等对待。A.distinction区别，差别；B.comparison比照，对比；C.assumption假定，设想；D.division分配。由语意可知，每个人都被平等对待，说明新法律对成人和儿童一视同仁。故选A项。
14. Because of the storm, it is ______ now and the roads have been flooded.
A. raining cats and dogs B. killing two birds with one stone
C. braving the elements D. throwing the baby out with the bathwater
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：由于暴风雨，现在下着倾盆大雨，道路被淹没了。A. raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；B. killing two birds with one stone一石二鸟；C. braving the elements不顾天气恶劣；D. throwing the baby out with the bathwater不分好坏地全盘抛弃。根据后文“now and the roads have been flooded”可知，在下倾盆大雨。故选A。
15. ---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---You _________ it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put
C. might have put D. might put
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。A. must put一定放；B. should have put本应该放；C. might have put本可能放；D. might put可能放。句意：--我的语文书在哪？我记得我昨天把它放这了。--你可能放错地方了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，是对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done结构，结合句意可知，要用might have done。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Backpacking through Africa, I always carried some food with me ____16____ I couldn’t find something to eat.
I was ____17____ through a local market one day when I chanced upon a jar of ____18____ jam. I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ____19____ time I had seen peach. I took it.
For the next few weeks, when I was feeling the need for a little ____20____ I would carefully ____21____ the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious. I didn’t ____22____ it with anybody. It sat safely in my ____23____ taken out on only special ____24____.
One cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain. Everybody spread out for ____25____ and so did I. But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ____26____ clothes.
In my hurry to ____27____ further discomfort, I forgot that the jar of jam was ____28____ in my clothing. One forceful yank (猛拉) and my ____29____ jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces.
I was so sad that I almost cried. And then, in the corner of my eye, I noticed an old woman in rags ____30____. Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ____31____.
Still ____32____ she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out the ____33____ jam and ____34____ it into her toothless mouth. Carefully, like fishbones, she spat out the pieces of glass. She studied the broken container ____35____ she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left.
My bus arrived shortly after and, as we drove off, I wondered if the jam would taste the same to me.
16. A. unless B. if C. just in case D. in order that
17. A. looking B. buying C. getting D. running
18. A. apple B. orange C. peach D. strawberry
19. A. last B. best C. other D. first
20. A. meal B. treat C. rest D. drink
21. A. remove B. put C. take D. close
22. A. divide B. eat C. share D. separate
23. A. pocket B. pack C. corner D. store
24. A. situations B. conditions C. surroundings D. occasions
25. A. protection B. space C. shelter D. warmth
26. A. beautiful B. rain C. warm D. dry
27. A. avoid B. experience C. defeat D. overcome
28. A. hidden B. buried C. covered D. locked
29. A. expensive B. useless C. precious D. priceless
30 A. going B. leaving C. running D. approaching
31. A. all right B. bad enough C. broken D. damaged
32. A. standing up B. sitting up C. bending over D. watching out
33. A. rest B. remaining C. extra D. spare
34. A. swallowed B. vomited C. chewed D. placed
35. A. until B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在非洲背包旅行时，总是带着一些食物以防找不到吃的。一天，当经过一个当地市场的时候，买到了一罐桃子果酱。作者很是珍惜，不和别人分享并放到行李箱里，有一次下雨坐着淋湿了衣服，由于着急换衣服，不小心把心爱的果酱摔碎了，一位老人把摔碎的剩下的一部分吃掉了。
【16题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在非洲背包旅行时，我总是随身携带一些食物，以防找不到吃的。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. just in case以防万一；D. in order that以便。根据语境及常识可知，外出旅行时，随身携带一些食物是以防自己找不到吃的。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在逛当地的市场时，偶然发现了一罐桃子果酱。A. looking看；B. buying买；C. getting得到；D. running跑。根据空后“through a local market one day”可知，作者在逛当地的市场里看商品，look through“浏览”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apple苹果；B. orange橘子；C. peach桃子；D. strawberry草莓。根据下文“I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ___4___ time I had seen peach.”可知，作者看到的是桃子酱。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在每个街角的商店都能找到罐装的苹果和草莓，但这是我第一次看到桃子果酱。我买了它。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. other其他的；D. first首次的。根据空前“I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but”中的“but”可知，作者经常见到的是苹果酱和草莓酱，但是这是作者第一次见到桃子果酱。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，当我觉得需要吃点东西时，我会小心地把盖子取下来，用勺子舀一点放到饼干上。A. meal饭；B. treat款待；C. rest休息；D. drink饮料。根据下文“I would carefully ___6___ the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious.”可知，作者是要吃桃子酱款待自己。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remove拿开；B. put放；C. take带走；D. close关闭。根据空后“the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit”可知，作者吃桃子酱，需要拿开盖子。故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和任何人分享。A. divide分开；B. eat吃；C. share分享；D. separate分离。根据下文“It sat safely in my ___8___, taken out on only special ___9___.”可知，作者没有和任何人分享桃子酱。动词短语share…with“和……分享……”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它安全地放在我的背包里，只有在特殊的场合才会拿出来。A. pocket口袋；B. pack背包；C. corner角落；D. store商店。根据下文“But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ___11___ clothes.”及“One forceful yank (猛拉) and my ___14___ jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces.”可知，作者把桃子酱放到了背包里。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. situations状况；B. conditions环境；C. surroundings周围环境；D. occasions场合。根据上文“I didn’t ___7___ it with anybody. It sat safely in my ___8___”可知，作者一直很珍惜这瓶桃子酱，只有在特殊的场合才拿出来。special occasion“特殊场合”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都散开找地方躲避，我也一样。A. protection保护；B. space空间；C. shelter (尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“Once cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain.”及常识可知，天在下雨，每个人都在找地方躲雨。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我已经浑身湿透了，很快就在背包里找了几件干衣服。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. rain雨；C. warm温暖的；D. dry干的。根据上文“But I was already wet through”可知，作者淋湿了，需要换干的衣服。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免进一步的不适，我匆忙地忘记了果酱瓶还藏在我的衣服里。A. avoid避免；B. experience经历；C. defeat击败；D. overcome克服。根据上In my hurry ，可知作者淋雨了，为了避免进一步的不适。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上文。A. hidden隐藏；B. buried埋藏；C. covered遮盖；D. locked锁。根据上文“It sat safely in my ___8___, taken out on only special ___9___.”可知，作者是把果酱放在了背包里，此处应该是埋藏在背包里面的衣服中了，藏在衣服中间，所以强调埋藏。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猛地一拉，那罐珍贵的果酱就摔在水泥地上，摔成了碎片。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useless无用的；C. precious珍贵的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“It sat safely in my ___8___, taken out on only special ___9___.”可知，作者觉得它很美味，放到背包里，只有在特殊的场合才吃。由此可知，对于作者来说，这瓶果酱很珍贵。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我用眼角的余光注意到一个衣衫褴褛的老妇人走过来。A. going走；B. leaving离开；C. running跑；D. approaching靠近，走过来。根据下文“Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ___16___.”可知，一个衣衫褴褛的老妇人走过来。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地弯下腰，拿起那一半看上去仍然完好无损的罐子。A. all right没事的；B. bad enough够糟糕的；C. broken损坏的；D. damaged毁坏的。根据下文“Still ___17___, she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out the ___18___ jam and placed it into her toothless mouth.”可知，罐子有一半是完好无损的，老人开始吃里面的果酱。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. standing up站着；B. sitting up端坐；C. bending over弯腰；D. watching out观察。根据上文“Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ___16___.”及空前“Still”可知，老人仍然弯着腰。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. rest剩余部分；B. remaining剩下的；C. extra额外的；D. spare额外的。根据空前“she stuck two fingers into the jar”及空后“placed it into her toothless mouth”可知，老人吃的是剩下的果酱，应用形容词remaining，修饰名词jam，作定语。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. swallowed吞咽；B. vomited吐；C. chewed咀嚼；D. placed放置。根据后文“it into her toothless mouth”可知，老人吃果酱时，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她仔细研究那个损坏的容器，直到她确定什么也没剩下。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. after在……以后；D. since自从。根据下文“she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left.”可知，老人仔细研究那个损坏的容器，直到她确定什么也没剩下，然后才离开。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel:（213）356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel:（213）623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of" LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel:(213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown La's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel:(213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
36. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?
A. People who love organic foods.
B. People who want to play while eating.
C. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
D. People who love a quiet eating environment.
37. Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?
A. Because it offers a lot of options.
B. Because its atmosphere is suitable for kids.
C. Because it opens as early as kids wake up.
D. Because it serves special sandwiches
38. Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?
A. It offers very healthy foods.
B. It has many other options.
C. It offers different kinds of rice.
D. It allows kids to run around.
39. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place?
A. (213)356-4155
B. (213)290-9631
C. (213)623-8301
D. (213)542-4880
40. What is the text meant to?
A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.
B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.
D. To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grand Café中Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.“由于多样性，自助餐似乎对有挑食的家庭是一个简单的选择。对于所有家庭成员的不同情绪，有许多选择。”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nickel Diner中The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids.“气氛安静和放松，这更适合带孩子来。”可知，Nickel Diner之所以是带孩子来的好地方是因为它的氛围适合孩子们。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kula中Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice.“Kula是一个令人兴奋的寿司吧，是一个小寿司爱好者的大热门。Kula的理念包括提供“高标准的天然有机食品”，他们使用100%的有机大米。”可知，Kula最吸引食客的是它提供非常健康的食物。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?“没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢?”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你会打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选D。
【40题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.“你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗?在洛杉矶市中心有一些有益于孩子的餐馆。”由此可知，这篇文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。
B
Unlike many other people, who have birthmarks on their bodies, I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.
My birthmarks are caused by an genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non-cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines. On the day before, I can’t eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they don’t mistake food for a polyp. I also cannot drink anything red, because they may mistake it for blood on the scan. Before the procedure they give me anesthesia (麻醉).
No matter how many times I go through the process. I always get nervous — but that’s understandable. At the end of the day I always know I’ll end up okay.
My younger cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Her birthmark is pretty noticeable and looks like faded red splotches of paint. She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me. She has always been so much more confident about her birthmark than I am. Once, her grandmother told her mom that her birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my younger cousin’s mom had actually taken that suggestion, my younger cousin wouldn’t be as confident about her birthmark as she is.
I could have covered up my birthmarks a while ago by wearing black lipstick. But I’m glad I didn’t. Using black lipstick would be straying away from accepting facial features that make me different. I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me. I don’t hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks”.
41. What do we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A. She likes to be different from others.
B. Her birthmarks can be deadly.
C. She should eat some solid food before the operation.
D. Her birthmarks cause her some trouble.
42. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Apparent.
B. Brilliant.
C. Harmful.
D. Impressive.
43. What can be inferred about the author’s cousin?
A. She has hidden her birthmark.
B. Her confidence encourages the author.
C. She has taken her grandma’s suggestion.
D. She never judges others by their looks.
44. What can we learn from the story?
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
C. Learn to accept who you are.
D. Overcome the nervousness.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活上都带来了影响，作者因此感到苦恼，但表姐的自信使作者受到了鼓励，终于接受了自我。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“My birthmarks are caused by an genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non-cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines.(我的胎记是由我母亲家族的遗传因素造成的。这种综合征会导致息肉，息肉是肠道内的小的非癌性生长物。每隔一年我都要做一次手术，医生会把它们从我的肠子里取出)”可知，因为胎记的特殊性，作者每隔一年都要进行手术，可见这给作者带来了许多麻烦。故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半部分“suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often(建议她多穿长袖衣服)”可推知，表姐的奶奶之所以让表姐多穿长袖衣服，是为了挡住胎记，因为胎记太明显了，由此可知划线词prominent表示“明显的”，与“Apparent”同义。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第四和第五句“She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me.(她从未试图隐藏自己的胎记或改变自己的外貌。这真的激励了我)”可知，作者的表姐没有故意隐藏胎记，说明她很自信，不惧别人的目光，她的这份自信鼓舞了作者。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活上都带来了影响，作者因此感到苦恼，但表姐的自信使作者受到了鼓励，终于接受了自我。结合最后一段第三句“I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me.(我终于接受了自己，不再忍受别人的嘲笑) ”可知，本文教育人们要学会接受自我。故选C。
C
Spending over a year in the bleak (荒凉的) Antarctica might change your brain for the worse, according to new research out this month. It seems to show that polar explorers who lived for 14 months at an Antarctica research station experienced brain shrinkage, likely as a result of their loneliness and boredom.
The study’s authors used MRI (核磁共振) to scan the brains of eight members of a team before they began a long stay at the German — run research station. During their mission, the team periodically took tests of their cognition and memory and provided blood samples that allowed the study authors to measure their levels of a protein important for brain health called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). When they returned, they had their brains scanned again.
Finally, compared to themselves before the mission, the explorers’ brains appeared to have less grey matter on average. The shrinkage was most apparent in the hippocampus, in area of the brain key to memory and cognition. Their average levels of BDNF also dropped during the trip and didn’t improve significantly even after one-and-a-half months back home.
The study’s findings, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, aren’t the first to suggest that long time of being separated can change the brain. But practically all of this work has involved animals, according to the researchers.
Of course an eight-person study is small, so any of its conclusions should be taken with caution. Lead author Alexander C. Stahn, now a researcher at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, said that the effects on the hippocampus are likely temporary, provided the scientists returned back to a life filled with social interaction and interesting things to see.
Still, since people will continue travelling to and from Antarctica for long periods of time, the findings are definitely worth keeping in mind and exploring further. They might even prove relevant for the rare few people who might travel as far as Mars in the future — perhaps the only similarly scientific, months-long mission that would be even more lonely.
45. What will do damage to the brain according to the first paragraph?
A. Doing research in brain shrinkage B. Travelling to the Antarctica.
C. Working as a researcher in a station. D. Being in a lonely place for a long time.
46. How did the scientists get the conclusion?
A. By comparing the scanned results. B. By studying the previous figures.
C. By making a long-term program. D. By scanning the participants’ brains.
47. What can we infer about the explorers when they returned?
A. They were no longer used to the civilized world.
B. They had some difficulty in remembering things.
C. They became normal after one-and-a-half months.
D. They published their findings in a medical magazine.
48. What can we learn about the study?
A. The scientists are provided with various social activities.
B. Long time of being separated can change the brain of all animals.
C. Other researches have the same findings as the study.
D. Its conclusion may be relevant for those who are fond of travelling.
49. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of the finding. B. The disadvantage of the finding.
C. The future development of the space. D. The possibility of travelling to Mars.
50. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel diary. B. A psychology text book.
C. A medical brochure. D. A scientific magazine.
【答案】45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有研究表明，在一个孤独的地方呆了很长时间会对大脑造成损害。文章介绍了这项研究的过程、相关研究人员对此的看法和这一发现的重要性。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Spending over a year in the bleak (荒凉的) Antarctica might change your brain for the worse, according to new research out this month. It seems to show that polar explorers who lived for 14 months at an Antarctica research station experienced brain shrinkage, likely as a result of their loneliness and boredom.(根据本月公布的一项新研究，在荒凉的南极洲度过一年多可能会让你的大脑变得更糟。这似乎表明，在南极研究站生活了14个月的极地探险家的大脑出现了萎缩，可能是由于他们的孤独和无聊)”可知，在一个孤独的地方呆了很长时间会对大脑造成损害。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study’s authors used MRI (核磁共振) to scan the brains of eight members of a team before they began a long stay at the German-run research station. During their mission. the team periodically took tests of their cognition and memory and provided blood samples that allowed the study authors to measure their levels of a protein important for brain health called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). When they returned, they had their brains scanned again.(该研究的作者在一个团队的8名成员开始在德国运营的研究站长期停留之前，使用核磁共振成像扫描了他们的大脑。在他们执行任务过程中，研究小组定期对他们的认知和记忆进行测试，并提供血样，使研究作者能够测量他们的一种叫做脑源性神经营养因子的蛋白质水平，这种蛋白质对大脑健康很重要。当他们返回时，再次对他们的大脑进行扫描)”以及第三段“Finally, compared to themselves before the mission, the explorers' brains appeared to have less grey matter on average. The shrinkage was most apparent in the hippocampus, in area of the brain key to memory and cognition. Their average levels of BDNF also dropped during the trip and didn’t improve significantly even after one-and-a-half months back home.(最后，与执行任务前相比，探险者的大脑平均灰质较少。海马的萎缩最为明显，海马是大脑中记忆和认知的关键区域。他们的平均BDNF水平在旅途中也有所下降，即使在回家一个半月后也没有明显改善)”可知，科学家通过比较扫描结果得出结论。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Finally, compared to themselves before the mission, the explorers' brains appeared to have less grey matter on average. The shrinkage was most apparent in the hippocampus, in area of the brain key to memory and cognition.(最后，与执行任务前相比，探险家的大脑平均灰质较少。海马的萎缩最为明显，海马是大脑中记忆和认知的关键区域)”可推知，当探险家返回时，他们在记忆方面有些困难。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study’s findings, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, aren't the first to suggest that long time of being separated can change the brain.(这项研究发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上，并不是第一个表明长时间的隔绝会改变大脑的研究)”可知，其他研究与本研究有相同的发现。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Still, since people will continue traveling to and from Antarctica for long periods of time, the findings are definitely worth keeping in mind and exploring further. They might even prove relevant for the rare few people who might travel as far as Mars in the future — perhaps the only similarly scientific, months-long mission that would be even more lonely.(尽管如此，由于人们将在很长一段时间内继续往返于南极洲之间，这些发现绝对值得我们牢记在心，并进行进一步的探索。他们甚至可能会被证明与未来可能远行到火星的极少数人有关——也许只有类似的科学性、长达数月的任务才会更加孤独)”可知，最后一段主要讲了这一发现的重要性。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了有研究表明，在一个孤独的地方呆了很长时间会对大脑造成损害。文章介绍了这项研究的过程、相关研究人员对此的看法和这一发现的重要性。由此推知，文章可能选自科学杂志。故选D。
D
In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal” Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
51. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may ______.
A. cause a shortage of apartments B. worry those who rent apartments as homes
C. increase the profits of landlords D. encourage landlords to invest in building apartment
52. We can safely say that rent control ______.
A. will always benefit those who rent apartments B. is unnecessary
C. will bring negative effects in the long run D. is necessary under all circumstances
53. The problem of unemployment will arise ______.
A. if the minimum wage is set too high B. if the minimum wage is set too low
C. if the workers are unskilled D. if the maximum wage is set
54. The passage tells us ______.
A. the relationship between supply and demand B. the possible results of government controls
C. The necessity of government control D. the urgency of getting rid of government controls
55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted.
B. Minimum wage cannot always protect employees.
C. Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.
D. Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了政府会为了控制上涨的房租而实施的一项控制令，以及它可能会产生的结果。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.(然而，批评者认为，长期以来，房租管制可能会产生负面影响。房东知道他们无法增加利润。因此，他们投资于其他可以增加利润的业务。他们不投资新建筑，这也会受到租金控制。结果，新的公寓没有建起来。许多需要公寓的人都找不到。根据批评者的说法，房租管制的最终结果是城市里的公寓短缺)”可知，设定最高租金有可能导致公寓短缺。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. (然而，批评者认为，长期以来，房租管制可能会产生负面影响)”可知，我们可以肯定地说，从长远来看，房租管制会带来负面影响。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.(因此，批评人士声认为，提高最低工资可能会导致失业)”可知，如果最低工资太高，会导致失业率上升。故选A。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.(在实行租金管制的城市，市政府规定了房东对公寓收取的最高租金)”结合本文以租金管制，最低工资的上调为例，阐述了政府管制可能出现的结果可知，这篇文章告诉我们政府控制的可能结果。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.(经济理论预测经济决策的结果，如关于农业生产、租金控制和最低工资的决策)”可知，既然经济理论能够预测经济决策的结果，具有指导意义，那么经济决策必须以经济理论为基础，人们才能预测出经济决策的结果。由此可知，D选项“经济决策不应以经济理论为基础”是错误的。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
It is said that a person's high school years are some of the most important they will experience, and are often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. I couldn't agree more.
My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it was social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted attending Southside High School. “Since you have chosen it, then it is the best for you,” said my parents.
Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities（能力） as a student. Being in the IB Program, I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this “little” piece of information, I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades. As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong. My grades were rapidly declining and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I could not believe it—I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions all year: States. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own, so I had to get help fast.
Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around, I had been on the honor roll twice, and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates, tennis and school.
Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.
56. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words)
57. How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year? (no more than 5words)
58. Why were the writer s grades rapidly declining? (no more than 10 words)
59. What important lesson has the writer learned at Southside High School?(no more than 10 words)
60. What do you think of your high school life? Please give your reason.(no more than 25 words)
【答案】56. Good and bad things/ aspects/experiences/ situations/. Joys and sorrows.
57. She felt upset / worried / It was tough. / She was scared of grades
58. Because she didn't get prepared for the junior year./She didn't expect the junior year to be that hard.
59. She should face difficulties bravely./ always keep your head up and never give up.
60. It was good, because I managed to learn a lot, and met a lot of great people.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要回忆了作者高中阶段的经历，并以此来告诉大家，高中是塑造人生的重要阶段，作者在高中学会了勇敢面对困难。
【56题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据下文中作者对于高中生活的回忆以及第四段“my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself.（我的分数从C、D甚至是F到了A和B，我慢慢开始重拾我对所有课程甚至是自己的信心）”可知，上文“ups and downs”说的是好事和坏事，喜悦或悲伤。故答案为Good and bad things/ aspects/experiences/ situations/. Joys and sorrows.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades.（我进入我的高中生活，担心着自己的分数）”可知，作者的心情是担心，恐惧的，故答案为She felt upset / worried / It was tough. / She was scared of grades
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong.（几周过去了，我开始相信高中没有别人说的那么难，但是我错了）”可知，作者因为没有预料到高中这么难，而没有做好准备，所以成绩才会下降，故答案为Because she didn't get prepared for the junior year./She didn't expect the junior year to be that hard.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me（南方学校教会了我不管生活扔给我什么，我都要永远抬起头，永远不放弃自己）”可知，作者在学校里学会了如何面对困难，永不言弃，故答案为She should face difficulties bravely./ always keep your head up and never give up.
【60题详解】
参考答案为It was good, because I managed to learn a lot, and met a lot of great people.（结合自身感受，合理即可）
第二节：书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
61. 假设你是某大学学生李华，你在校园网上了解到你们学校的国际部要创办“汉语角”活动，现正面向全校招聘志愿者。请你用英文给招聘负责人写一封信，申请成为此活动的志愿者，内容包括：
1)写信目的；
2)个人优势；
3)能做的事；
4)希望回复。
注意：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯自然。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from China. I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the “Chinese Corner” activity.
I think I am suitable for the job. First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with foreigners freely. Besides, I can communicate well with others. I think it will be a good chance for me to make new friends and learn different cultures by serving the students and teachers from around the world. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假设你是某大学学生李华，你在校园网上了解到你们学校的国际部要创办“汉语角”活动，现正面向全校招聘志愿者。请你用英文给招聘负责人写一封信，申请成为此活动的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：position→post
机会：chance→opportunity
此外：besides→in addition
感谢的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with foreigners freely.
拓展句：First, I can communicate with foreigners freely because I have a good command of English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with foreigners freely. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
2023届高三毕业班第三次月考
英语听力
注意事项：
1．英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20 分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第1至第3页，试卷B为第4至第5页。
2．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
3．作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
4．转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5．考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
试卷A
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为B。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. Who is likely to be the man’s teammate?
A. Bonnie. B. Amy. C. Alan.
3. When will the man probably get up tomorrow?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 5:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. How does the woman feel?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sorry.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What did the man do last night?
A. He visited a friend.
B. He worked the night shift.
C. He went to a party.
7. Where did Karin stay last night?
A. At the hospital. B. At her friend’s house. C. At her home.
8. What is the man going to do next?
A. Make a drink. B. Prepare to work. C. Buy a coffee maker.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why does the man talk to Mina?
A. To ask for some advice.
B. To borrow something.
C. To discuss a date.
10. Who is John?
A. Mina’s boyfriend. B. Mina’s colleague. C. Mina’s brother.
11. What color dress does Mina finally choose?
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. When did the speaker know about the construction of a park for the locals?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
13. What do the locals do with the abandoned factory?
A. They chat there.
B They raise animals there.
C. They throw the garbage there.
14. Where do most children play in the speaker’s area?
A. On the streets. B. At their own homes. C. In the park.
15. What is the locals’ attitude towards the administration’s decision?
A. Unfavorable. B. Casual. C. Favorable.
试卷B
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At which station should the man get off?
A. Penn Station. B. Waterloo Station. C. Art Museum Station.
2. When does the woman usually get up on holidays?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 noon.
3. What kind of books did the man like?
A. Science fiction. B. Historical novels. C. Mystery novels.
4. What color jacket is the woman going to wear?
A. Pink. B. White. C. Black.
5. Where are probably the speakers?
A. At the bookstore. B. In the street. C. At school.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What example does the man give to prove his point?
A. His aunt’s example. B. His father’s example. C. His own example.
7. What did the man do last month?
A. He took part in a competition.
B. He learned to play the violin.
C. He taught his father to play the guitar.
8. What does Susan’s example prove?
A. Hard work is more important.
B. Talent is more important.
C. Talent is as important as hard work.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the man’s reason for going to London?
A. To work. B. To study. C. To visit his sister.
10. What does the man decide to put in his carry—on bag?
A. The book. B. The jacket. C. The shoes.
11. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a duty—free store.
B. To a coffee shop.
C. To a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What did 54% of workers think is the top source of happiness at work?
A. Their colleagues. B. A pay rise. C. Leaving work on time.
13. How many ways are given to improve employee happiness?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
14. How do most younger workers feel about talking with leaders?
A. Confused. B. Hopeful. C. Hesitant.
15. What is the last way to improve employee happiness?
A. Connect with co—workers.
B. Establish trust from the start.
C. Keep lines of communication open.
塘沽一中 2023届高三毕业班第三次月考
英语笔试
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
1. — I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— __________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. Take your time D. No problem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我正想着明天的考试呢。我怕不能通过考试。——放轻松！我相信你能通过考试。A. Take it easy 放轻松；B. Never mind没关系；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. No problem没问题。根据答语第二句的内容可知，答话人认为他能通过考试，故劝对方放松点儿。故选A。
2. Harding working though he was, ______ there was never enough money to pay the bill.
A. and B. / C. but D. therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他很努力工作，却从来没有足够的钱来付账单。此处为though引导的让步状语从句，there was never enough money to pay the bill.为主句，前面不用连词。故选B。
3. ________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Whichever D. Whenever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：每次我们给他东西吃，他都会省给他小妹妹。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，whenever是无论何时，每次，故选D。
4. Slavery was ______ in the U. S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.
A. absorbed B. abused
C. abolished D. adopted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：奴隶制在19世纪在美国被废除了，奴隶享有同等的权利。A. absorbed吸收；B. abuse滥用，辱骂；C. abolish废除；D. adopt采纳，收养。这里指奴隶制被废除。故选C。
5. It wasn’t long ______ the two daughters of Obama got used to the life in the White House.
A. that B. before C. when D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：奥巴马的两个女儿很快就适应了白宫的生活。此处为句型it wasn’t long before表示“很快就……，不久就……”。故选B。
6. Most notable of these is China's discovery of an ice-like substance, ________ as “fire ice”, under the South China Sea.
A. knowing B. to be known C. having known D. known
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最引人注目的是中国在南中国海海底发现了一种被称为“可燃冰”的冰状物质。________ as “fire ice”是定语，修饰an ice-like substance， an ice-like substance和know之间是被动关系。再结合固定搭配be known as(被称为；被认为是)可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语。故选D。
7. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.
A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于下雪，许多农村地区只能乘坐直升机前往。A. available可获得的；B. appropriate合适的；C. accessible可到达的；D. achievable可完成的。根据上文“Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only”可知，此处指只能乘坐直升机到达。故选C。
8. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
9. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A. which B. where C. when D. on which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。故选A项。
10. —Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?
—________. Barcelona is much stronger, I think.
A. Of course B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你认为Real Madrid会赢得UEFA冠军联赛吗？——绝不会。我认为巴塞罗那更强。A．Of course当然；B. It depends那就看情况而定了；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. By no means绝不。根据Barcelona is much stronger, I think.可知是不同意前面的说法。故选D。
11. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这片海滩每年夏天吸引许多游客，温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使它成为目前这个样子。根据题干“温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使它成为目前这个样子。”what代替前面整个句子，即“吸引大量游客”。如果用which，必须有先行词。故选A。
12. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们本想把这些旧家具卖掉，但还是决定留着。它可能很有价值。A. hold on to坚持，紧握；B. keep up with赶得上；C. turn to求助于；D. look after照顾。根据后文“It might be valuable.”可知，指决定留着旧家具。故选A。
13. The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so everyone is treated equally.
A. distinction B. comparison C. assumption D. division
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新法律对成人和儿童一视同仁，所以每个人都被平等对待。A.distinction区别，差别；B.comparison比照，对比；C.assumption假定，设想；D.division分配。由语意可知，每个人都被平等对待，说明新法律对成人和儿童一视同仁。故选A项。
14. Because of the storm, it is ______ now and the roads have been flooded.
A. raining cats and dogs B. killing two birds with one stone
C. braving the elements D. throwing the baby out with the bathwater
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：由于暴风雨，现在下着倾盆大雨，道路被淹没了。A. raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；B. killing two birds with one stone一石二鸟；C. braving the elements不顾天气恶劣；D. throwing the baby out with the bathwater不分好坏地全盘抛弃。根据后文“now and the roads have been flooded”可知，在下倾盆大雨。故选A。
15. ---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---You _________ it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put
C. might have put D. might put
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。A. must put一定放；B. should have put本应该放；C. might have put本可能放；D. might put可能放。句意：--我的语文书在哪？我记得我昨天把它放这了。--你可能放错地方了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，是对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done结构，结合句意可知，要用might have done。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Backpacking through Africa, I always carried some food with me ____16____ I couldn’t find something to eat.
I was ____17____ through a local market one day when I chanced upon a jar of ____18____ jam. I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ____19____ time I had seen peach. I took it.
For the next few weeks, when I was feeling the need for a little ____20____ I would carefully ____21____ the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious. I didn’t ____22____ it with anybody. It sat safely in my ____23____ taken out on only special ____24____.
One cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain. Everybody spread out for ____25____ and so did I. But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ____26____ clothes.
In my hurry to ____27____ further discomfort, I forgot that the jar of jam was ____28____ in my clothing. One forceful yank (猛拉) and my ____29____ jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces.
I was so sad that I almost cried. And then, in the corner of my eye, I noticed an old woman in rags ____30____. Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ____31____.
Still ____32____ she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out the ____33____ jam and ____34____ it into her toothless mouth. Carefully, like fishbones, she spat out the pieces of glass. She studied the broken container ____35____ she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left.
My bus arrived shortly after and, as we drove off, I wondered if the jam would taste the same to me.
16. A. unless B. if C. just in case D. in order that
17. A. looking B. buying C. getting D. running
18. A. apple B. orange C. peach D. strawberry
19. A. last B. best C. other D. first
20. A. meal B. treat C. rest D. drink
21. A. remove B. put C. take D. close
22. A. divide B. eat C. share D. separate
23. A. pocket B. pack C. corner D. store
24. A. situations B. conditions C. surroundings D. occasions
25. A. protection B. space C. shelter D. warmth
26. A. beautiful B. rain C. warm D. dry
27. A. avoid B. experience C. defeat D. overcome
28. A. hidden B. buried C. covered D. locked
29. A. expensive B. useless C. precious D. priceless
30 A. going B. leaving C. running D. approaching
31. A. all right B. bad enough C. broken D. damaged
32. A. standing up B. sitting up C. bending over D. watching out
33. A. rest B. remaining C. extra D. spare
34. A. swallowed B. vomited C. chewed D. placed
35. A. until B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在非洲背包旅行时，总是带着一些食物以防找不到吃的。一天，当经过一个当地市场的时候，买到了一罐桃子果酱。作者很是珍惜，不和别人分享并放到行李箱里，有一次下雨坐着淋湿了衣服，由于着急换衣服，不小心把心爱的果酱摔碎了，一位老人把摔碎的剩下的一部分吃掉了。
【16题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在非洲背包旅行时，我总是随身携带一些食物，以防找不到吃的。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. just in case以防万一；D. in order that以便。根据语境及常识可知，外出旅行时，随身携带一些食物是以防自己找不到吃的。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在逛当地的市场时，偶然发现了一罐桃子果酱。A. looking看；B. buying买；C. getting得到；D. running跑。根据空后“through a local market one day”可知，作者在逛当地的市场里看商品，look through“浏览”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apple苹果；B. orange橘子；C. peach桃子；D. strawberry草莓。根据下文“I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ___4___ time I had seen peach.”可知，作者看到的是桃子酱。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在每个街角的商店都能找到罐装的苹果和草莓，但这是我第一次看到桃子果酱。我买了它。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. other其他的；D. first首次的。根据空前“I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but”中的“but”可知，作者经常见到的是苹果酱和草莓酱，但是这是作者第一次见到桃子果酱。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，当我觉得需要吃点东西时，我会小心地把盖子取下来，用勺子舀一点放到饼干上。A. meal饭；B. treat款待；C. rest休息；D. drink饮料。根据下文“I would carefully ___6___ the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious.”可知，作者是要吃桃子酱款待自己。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remove拿开；B. put放；C. take带走；D. close关闭。根据空后“the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit”可知，作者吃桃子酱，需要拿开盖子。故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和任何人分享。A. divide分开；B. eat吃；C. share分享；D. separate分离。根据下文“It sat safely in my ___8___, taken out on only special ___9___.”可知，作者没有和任何人分享桃子酱。动词短语share…with“和……分享……”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它安全地放在我的背包里，只有在特殊的场合才会拿出来。A. pocket口袋；B. pack背包；C. corner角落；D. store商店。根据下文“But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ___11___ clothes.”及“One forceful yank (猛拉) and my ___14___ jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces.”可知，作者把桃子酱放到了背包里。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. situations状况；B. conditions环境；C. surroundings周围环境；D. occasions场合。根据上文“I didn’t ___7___ it with anybody. It sat safely in my ___8___”可知，作者一直很珍惜这瓶桃子酱，只有在特殊的场合才拿出来。special occasion“特殊场合”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都散开找地方躲避，我也一样。A. protection保护；B. space空间；C. shelter (尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“Once cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain.”及常识可知，天在下雨，每个人都在找地方躲雨。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我已经浑身湿透了，很快就在背包里找了几件干衣服。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. rain雨；C. warm温暖的；D. dry干的。根据上文“But I was already wet through”可知，作者淋湿了，需要换干的衣服。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免进一步的不适，我匆忙地忘记了果酱瓶还藏在我的衣服里。A. avoid避免；B. experience经历；C. defeat击败；D. overcome克服。根据上In my hurry ，可知作者淋雨了，为了避免进一步的不适。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上文。A. hidden隐藏；B. buried埋藏；C. covered遮盖；D. locked锁。根据上文“It sat safely in my ___8___, taken out on only special ___9___.”可知，作者是把果酱放在了背包里，此处应该是埋藏在背包里面的衣服中了，藏在衣服中间，所以强调埋藏。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猛地一拉，那罐珍贵的果酱就摔在水泥地上，摔成了碎片。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useless无用的；C. precious珍贵的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“It sat safely in my ___8___, taken out on only special ___9___.”可知，作者觉得它很美味，放到背包里，只有在特殊的场合才吃。由此可知，对于作者来说，这瓶果酱很珍贵。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我用眼角的余光注意到一个衣衫褴褛的老妇人走过来。A. going走；B. leaving离开；C. running跑；D. approaching靠近，走过来。根据下文“Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ___16___.”可知，一个衣衫褴褛的老妇人走过来。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地弯下腰，拿起那一半看上去仍然完好无损的罐子。A. all right没事的；B. bad enough够糟糕的；C. broken损坏的；D. damaged毁坏的。根据下文“Still ___17___, she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out the ___18___ jam and placed it into her toothless mouth.”可知，罐子有一半是完好无损的，老人开始吃里面的果酱。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. standing up站着；B. sitting up端坐；C. bending over弯腰；D. watching out观察。根据上文“Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ___16___.”及空前“Still”可知，老人仍然弯着腰。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. rest剩余部分；B. remaining剩下的；C. extra额外的；D. spare额外的。根据空前“she stuck two fingers into the jar”及空后“placed it into her toothless mouth”可知，老人吃的是剩下的果酱，应用形容词remaining，修饰名词jam，作定语。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. swallowed吞咽；B. vomited吐；C. chewed咀嚼；D. placed放置。根据后文“it into her toothless mouth”可知，老人吃果酱时，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她仔细研究那个损坏的容器，直到她确定什么也没剩下。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. after在……以后；D. since自从。根据下文“she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left.”可知，老人仔细研究那个损坏的容器，直到她确定什么也没剩下，然后才离开。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel:（213）356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel:（213）623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of" LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel:(213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown La's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel:(213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
36. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?
A. People who love organic foods.
B. People who want to play while eating.
C. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
D. People who love a quiet eating environment.
37. Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?
A. Because it offers a lot of options.
B. Because its atmosphere is suitable for kids.
C. Because it opens as early as kids wake up.
D. Because it serves special sandwiches
38. Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?
A. It offers very healthy foods.
B. It has many other options.
C. It offers different kinds of rice.
D. It allows kids to run around.
39. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place?
A. (213)356-4155
B. (213)290-9631
C. (213)623-8301
D. (213)542-4880
40. What is the text meant to?
A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.
B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.
D. To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grand Café中Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.“由于多样性，自助餐似乎对有挑食的家庭是一个简单的选择。对于所有家庭成员的不同情绪，有许多选择。”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nickel Diner中The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids.“气氛安静和放松，这更适合带孩子来。”可知，Nickel Diner之所以是带孩子来的好地方是因为它的氛围适合孩子们。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kula中Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice.“Kula是一个令人兴奋的寿司吧，是一个小寿司爱好者的大热门。Kula的理念包括提供“高标准的天然有机食品”，他们使用100%的有机大米。”可知，Kula最吸引食客的是它提供非常健康的食物。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?“没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢?”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你会打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选D。
【40题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.“你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗?在洛杉矶市中心有一些有益于孩子的餐馆。”由此可知，这篇文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。
B
Unlike many other people, who have birthmarks on their bodies, I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.
My birthmarks are caused by an genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non-cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines. On the day before, I can’t eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they don’t mistake food for a polyp. I also cannot drink anything red, because they may mistake it for blood on the scan. Before the procedure they give me anesthesia (麻醉).
No matter how many times I go through the process. I always get nervous — but that’s understandable. At the end of the day I always know I’ll end up okay.
My younger cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Her birthmark is pretty noticeable and looks like faded red splotches of paint. She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me. She has always been so much more confident about her birthmark than I am. Once, her grandmother told her mom that her birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my younger cousin’s mom had actually taken that suggestion, my younger cousin wouldn’t be as confident about her birthmark as she is.
I could have covered up my birthmarks a while ago by wearing black lipstick. But I’m glad I didn’t. Using black lipstick would be straying away from accepting facial features that make me different. I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me. I don’t hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks”.
41. What do we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A. She likes to be different from others.
B. Her birthmarks can be deadly.
C. She should eat some solid food before the operation.
D. Her birthmarks cause her some trouble.
42. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Apparent.
B. Brilliant.
C. Harmful.
D. Impressive.
43. What can be inferred about the author’s cousin?
A. She has hidden her birthmark.
B. Her confidence encourages the author.
C. She has taken her grandma’s suggestion.
D. She never judges others by their looks.
44. What can we learn from the story?
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
C. Learn to accept who you are.
D. Overcome the nervousness.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活上都带来了影响，作者因此感到苦恼，但表姐的自信使作者受到了鼓励，终于接受了自我。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“My birthmarks are caused by an genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non-cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines.(我的胎记是由我母亲家族的遗传因素造成的。这种综合征会导致息肉，息肉是肠道内的小的非癌性生长物。每隔一年我都要做一次手术，医生会把它们从我的肠子里取出)”可知，因为胎记的特殊性，作者每隔一年都要进行手术，可见这给作者带来了许多麻烦。故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半部分“suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often(建议她多穿长袖衣服)”可推知，表姐的奶奶之所以让表姐多穿长袖衣服，是为了挡住胎记，因为胎记太明显了，由此可知划线词prominent表示“明显的”，与“Apparent”同义。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第四和第五句“She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me.(她从未试图隐藏自己的胎记或改变自己的外貌。这真的激励了我)”可知，作者的表姐没有故意隐藏胎记，说明她很自信，不惧别人的目光，她的这份自信鼓舞了作者。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活上都带来了影响，作者因此感到苦恼，但表姐的自信使作者受到了鼓励，终于接受了自我。结合最后一段第三句“I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me.(我终于接受了自己，不再忍受别人的嘲笑) ”可知，本文教育人们要学会接受自我。故选C。
C
Spending over a year in the bleak (荒凉的) Antarctica might change your brain for the worse, according to new research out this month. It seems to show that polar explorers who lived for 14 months at an Antarctica research station experienced brain shrinkage, likely as a result of their loneliness and boredom.
The study’s authors used MRI (核磁共振) to scan the brains of eight members of a team before they began a long stay at the German — run research station. During their mission, the team periodically took tests of their cognition and memory and provided blood samples that allowed the study authors to measure their levels of a protein important for brain health called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). When they returned, they had their brains scanned again.
Finally, compared to themselves before the mission, the explorers’ brains appeared to have less grey matter on average. The shrinkage was most apparent in the hippocampus, in area of the brain key to memory and cognition. Their average levels of BDNF also dropped during the trip and didn’t improve significantly even after one-and-a-half months back home.
The study’s findings, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, aren’t the first to suggest that long time of being separated can change the brain. But practically all of this work has involved animals, according to the researchers.
Of course an eight-person study is small, so any of its conclusions should be taken with caution. Lead author Alexander C. Stahn, now a researcher at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, said that the effects on the hippocampus are likely temporary, provided the scientists returned back to a life filled with social interaction and interesting things to see.
Still, since people will continue travelling to and from Antarctica for long periods of time, the findings are definitely worth keeping in mind and exploring further. They might even prove relevant for the rare few people who might travel as far as Mars in the future — perhaps the only similarly scientific, months-long mission that would be even more lonely.
45. What will do damage to the brain according to the first paragraph?
A. Doing research in brain shrinkage B. Travelling to the Antarctica.
C. Working as a researcher in a station. D. Being in a lonely place for a long time.
46. How did the scientists get the conclusion?
A. By comparing the scanned results. B. By studying the previous figures.
C. By making a long-term program. D. By scanning the participants’ brains.
47. What can we infer about the explorers when they returned?
A. They were no longer used to the civilized world.
B. They had some difficulty in remembering things.
C. They became normal after one-and-a-half months.
D. They published their findings in a medical magazine.
48. What can we learn about the study?
A. The scientists are provided with various social activities.
B. Long time of being separated can change the brain of all animals.
C. Other researches have the same findings as the study.
D. Its conclusion may be relevant for those who are fond of travelling.
49. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of the finding. B. The disadvantage of the finding.
C. The future development of the space. D. The possibility of travelling to Mars.
50. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel diary. B. A psychology text book.
C. A medical brochure. D. A scientific magazine.
【答案】45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有研究表明，在一个孤独的地方呆了很长时间会对大脑造成损害。文章介绍了这项研究的过程、相关研究人员对此的看法和这一发现的重要性。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Spending over a year in the bleak (荒凉的) Antarctica might change your brain for the worse, according to new research out this month. It seems to show that polar explorers who lived for 14 months at an Antarctica research station experienced brain shrinkage, likely as a result of their loneliness and boredom.(根据本月公布的一项新研究，在荒凉的南极洲度过一年多可能会让你的大脑变得更糟。这似乎表明，在南极研究站生活了14个月的极地探险家的大脑出现了萎缩，可能是由于他们的孤独和无聊)”可知，在一个孤独的地方呆了很长时间会对大脑造成损害。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study’s authors used MRI (核磁共振) to scan the brains of eight members of a team before they began a long stay at the German-run research station. During their mission. the team periodically took tests of their cognition and memory and provided blood samples that allowed the study authors to measure their levels of a protein important for brain health called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). When they returned, they had their brains scanned again.(该研究的作者在一个团队的8名成员开始在德国运营的研究站长期停留之前，使用核磁共振成像扫描了他们的大脑。在他们执行任务过程中，研究小组定期对他们的认知和记忆进行测试，并提供血样，使研究作者能够测量他们的一种叫做脑源性神经营养因子的蛋白质水平，这种蛋白质对大脑健康很重要。当他们返回时，再次对他们的大脑进行扫描)”以及第三段“Finally, compared to themselves before the mission, the explorers' brains appeared to have less grey matter on average. The shrinkage was most apparent in the hippocampus, in area of the brain key to memory and cognition. Their average levels of BDNF also dropped during the trip and didn’t improve significantly even after one-and-a-half months back home.(最后，与执行任务前相比，探险者的大脑平均灰质较少。海马的萎缩最为明显，海马是大脑中记忆和认知的关键区域。他们的平均BDNF水平在旅途中也有所下降，即使在回家一个半月后也没有明显改善)”可知，科学家通过比较扫描结果得出结论。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Finally, compared to themselves before the mission, the explorers' brains appeared to have less grey matter on average. The shrinkage was most apparent in the hippocampus, in area of the brain key to memory and cognition.(最后，与执行任务前相比，探险家的大脑平均灰质较少。海马的萎缩最为明显，海马是大脑中记忆和认知的关键区域)”可推知，当探险家返回时，他们在记忆方面有些困难。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study’s findings, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, aren't the first to suggest that long time of being separated can change the brain.(这项研究发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上，并不是第一个表明长时间的隔绝会改变大脑的研究)”可知，其他研究与本研究有相同的发现。故选C。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Still, since people will continue traveling to and from Antarctica for long periods of time, the findings are definitely worth keeping in mind and exploring further. They might even prove relevant for the rare few people who might travel as far as Mars in the future — perhaps the only similarly scientific, months-long mission that would be even more lonely.(尽管如此，由于人们将在很长一段时间内继续往返于南极洲之间，这些发现绝对值得我们牢记在心，并进行进一步的探索。他们甚至可能会被证明与未来可能远行到火星的极少数人有关——也许只有类似的科学性、长达数月的任务才会更加孤独)”可知，最后一段主要讲了这一发现的重要性。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了有研究表明，在一个孤独的地方呆了很长时间会对大脑造成损害。文章介绍了这项研究的过程、相关研究人员对此的看法和这一发现的重要性。由此推知，文章可能选自科学杂志。故选D。
D
In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal” Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
51. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may ______.
A. cause a shortage of apartments B. worry those who rent apartments as homes
C. increase the profits of landlords D. encourage landlords to invest in building apartment
52. We can safely say that rent control ______.
A. will always benefit those who rent apartments B. is unnecessary
C. will bring negative effects in the long run D. is necessary under all circumstances
53. The problem of unemployment will arise ______.
A. if the minimum wage is set too high B. if the minimum wage is set too low
C. if the workers are unskilled D. if the maximum wage is set
54. The passage tells us ______.
A. the relationship between supply and demand B. the possible results of government controls
C. The necessity of government control D. the urgency of getting rid of government controls
55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted.
B. Minimum wage cannot always protect employees.
C. Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.
D. Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了政府会为了控制上涨的房租而实施的一项控制令，以及它可能会产生的结果。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.(然而，批评者认为，长期以来，房租管制可能会产生负面影响。房东知道他们无法增加利润。因此，他们投资于其他可以增加利润的业务。他们不投资新建筑，这也会受到租金控制。结果，新的公寓没有建起来。许多需要公寓的人都找不到。根据批评者的说法，房租管制的最终结果是城市里的公寓短缺)”可知，设定最高租金有可能导致公寓短缺。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. (然而，批评者认为，长期以来，房租管制可能会产生负面影响)”可知，我们可以肯定地说，从长远来看，房租管制会带来负面影响。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.(因此，批评人士声认为，提高最低工资可能会导致失业)”可知，如果最低工资太高，会导致失业率上升。故选A。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.(在实行租金管制的城市，市政府规定了房东对公寓收取的最高租金)”结合本文以租金管制，最低工资的上调为例，阐述了政府管制可能出现的结果可知，这篇文章告诉我们政府控制的可能结果。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.(经济理论预测经济决策的结果，如关于农业生产、租金控制和最低工资的决策)”可知，既然经济理论能够预测经济决策的结果，具有指导意义，那么经济决策必须以经济理论为基础，人们才能预测出经济决策的结果。由此可知，D选项“经济决策不应以经济理论为基础”是错误的。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
It is said that a person's high school years are some of the most important they will experience, and are often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. I couldn't agree more.
My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it was social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted attending Southside High School. “Since you have chosen it, then it is the best for you,” said my parents.
Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities（能力） as a student. Being in the IB Program, I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this “little” piece of information, I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades. As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong. My grades were rapidly declining and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I could not believe it—I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions all year: States. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own, so I had to get help fast.
Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around, I had been on the honor roll twice, and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates, tennis and school.
Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.
56. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words)
57. How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year? (no more than 5words)
58. Why were the writer s grades rapidly declining? (no more than 10 words)
59. What important lesson has the writer learned at Southside High School?(no more than 10 words)
60. What do you think of your high school life? Please give your reason.(no more than 25 words)
【答案】56. Good and bad things/ aspects/experiences/ situations/. Joys and sorrows.
57. She felt upset / worried / It was tough. / She was scared of grades
58. Because she didn't get prepared for the junior year./She didn't expect the junior year to be that hard.
59. She should face difficulties bravely./ always keep your head up and never give up.
60. It was good, because I managed to learn a lot, and met a lot of great people.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要回忆了作者高中阶段的经历，并以此来告诉大家，高中是塑造人生的重要阶段，作者在高中学会了勇敢面对困难。
【56题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据下文中作者对于高中生活的回忆以及第四段“my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself.（我的分数从C、D甚至是F到了A和B，我慢慢开始重拾我对所有课程甚至是自己的信心）”可知，上文“ups and downs”说的是好事和坏事，喜悦或悲伤。故答案为Good and bad things/ aspects/experiences/ situations/. Joys and sorrows.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades.（我进入我的高中生活，担心着自己的分数）”可知，作者的心情是担心，恐惧的，故答案为She felt upset / worried / It was tough. / She was scared of grades
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong.（几周过去了，我开始相信高中没有别人说的那么难，但是我错了）”可知，作者因为没有预料到高中这么难，而没有做好准备，所以成绩才会下降，故答案为Because she didn't get prepared for the junior year./She didn't expect the junior year to be that hard.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me（南方学校教会了我不管生活扔给我什么，我都要永远抬起头，永远不放弃自己）”可知，作者在学校里学会了如何面对困难，永不言弃，故答案为She should face difficulties bravely./ always keep your head up and never give up.
【60题详解】
参考答案为It was good, because I managed to learn a lot, and met a lot of great people.（结合自身感受，合理即可）
第二节：书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
61. 假设你是某大学学生李华，你在校园网上了解到你们学校的国际部要创办“汉语角”活动，现正面向全校招聘志愿者。请你用英文给招聘负责人写一封信，申请成为此活动的志愿者，内容包括：
1)写信目的；
2)个人优势；
3)能做的事；
4)希望回复。
注意：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯自然。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior three student from China. I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the “Chinese Corner” activity.
I think I am suitable for the job. First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with foreigners freely. Besides, I can communicate well with others. I think it will be a good chance for me to make new friends and learn different cultures by serving the students and teachers from around the world. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假设你是某大学学生李华，你在校园网上了解到你们学校的国际部要创办“汉语角”活动，现正面向全校招聘志愿者。请你用英文给招聘负责人写一封信，申请成为此活动的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：position→post
机会：chance→opportunity
此外：besides→in addition
感谢的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with foreigners freely.
拓展句：First, I can communicate with foreigners freely because I have a good command of English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with foreigners freely. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
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