湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用0，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

永州市2023年上期高一期末质量监测试卷
英 语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A Fruit. B. A drink. C. A flower.
2. What happened to the woman last night?
A. Her house fell down.
B. Her car was badly damaged.
C. Her electricity kept shutting off.
3. How does the woman sound in the conversation?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
4. What is Tom doing now?
A. Reading a novel. B. Watching a game. C. Sleeping.
5. Why did the woman go to town?
A. To learn about e-payment.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To draw some money from the bank.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do next?
A. Sort out the boxes. B. Open the windows. C. Clean the floor.
7. How will the woman deal with the old things?
A. By donating them.
B. By putting them in the drawer.
C. By getting rid of them.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the man feel now?
A. Worried. B. Puzzled. C. Bored.
9. What has pollution caused according to the man?
A. Damage to natural resources.
B. Ecosystem imbalances.
C. The spread of disease.
10. What does the woman suggest doing now?
A. Protecting wildlife from extinction.
B. Listing the harmful effects of pollution.
C. Letting people know pollution is serious.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What can Leo play?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
12.What is the purpose of the music group?
A. To help students relax.
B. To celebrate National Day.
C. To help students make more friends.
13. Why does Leo refuse to join the music group at first?
A. He is too busy.
B. He is afraid of meeting new people.
C. He doesn’t think he is good enough.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the program be carried out?
A. In a research center. B. In a park. C. At a school.
15. What does the participants need to buy?
A. Self-guiding booklets. B. Key chains. C. Experiment equipment.
16. How old is Tommy now?
A. 5 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 9 years old.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast?
A. 174 yuan. B. 90.9 yuan. C. 19.9 yuan.
19. Where do the village students go on the online museum tour?
A. In classrooms. B. At their homes. C. In the closest library.
20. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Online shopping. B. Online courses. C. Online museum tour.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Music With A View
Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerous festivals
taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!
Edinburgh International Festival Scotland
Edinburgh International Festival is Edinburgh’s arts offering, and in 2023 welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. Picking up the baton (接力棒)from previous director Fergus Linehan, she is the first female Festival Director since the Festival began in 1947. Benedetti will invite some popular symphony orchestras.
August 4-August 27, eif.co.uk
Puccini Festival, Italy
Since 1930, the festival has been presenting Puccini’s masterpieces to crowds of thousands in beautiful Torre del Lago every summer. We’re picturing hot Italian summer days closing with a gentle warmth, together with fine opera and a cool glass of wine in hand and the waters of Lake Massaciuccoli.
July 14 -August 26, puccinifestival.it
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
One of the main reasons to visit the Verbier Festival in the summer is that it’s a magical two-week celebration of classical music at the top of the world. The festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists (独唱者) in the world. The real magic of Verbier is its ideas of connecting great musicians at the height of their careers with ambitious young artists.
July 14 - July 30, verbierfestival.com
Granada International Festival, Spain
Since 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has been held in the palace to show opera, ballet, Spanish dance and more. In 2023, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite talented students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses, which offer masterclasses in composition, musical analysis, performance and face-to-face talk with great musicians including Víkingur Ólafsson and Daniil Trifonov.
June 21 - July 19, granadafestival.org
21. Who is the first female Festival Director since the Festival began in 1947?
A. Fergus Linehan. B. Nicola Benedetti.
C. Víkingur Ólafsson D. Daniil Trifonov
22.What do Verbier Festival and Granada International Festival have in common?
A. They attract the biggest soloists.
B. They are themed classical music.
C. They present Puccini's masterpieces to the public.
D. They give the youth a chance to contact with musicians.
23. Which festival lasts the longest?
A. Puccini Festival, Italy.
B. Verbier Festival, Switzerland.
C. Granada International Festival, Spain.
D. Edinburgh International Festival Scotland.
B
Throughout history, we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship. Anne Frank is one of them. Her diary is one of the most important diaries ever written.
Anne was born on 12 June, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. Her family was Jewish. During World War II, the Frank family had to move to Amsterdam to escape the Nazi Holocaust(大屠杀). Later, this city became unsafe, so Anne’s father prepared some secret rooms above his offices. On 6 July, 1942, Anne moved into this “secret annexe” with her parents, her older sister Margot, and four other Jewish people.
The annexe was small and crowded. The family were often hungry and always afraid of being caught. To keep busy, Anne wrote in her diary. She described her daily life and her struggles, but also wrote about her hopes and dreams. “I don’t think of all the misery,” she wrote, “but of the beauty that still remains.” On 4 August, 1944, the annexe was discovered and everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps. Anne and her sister Margot died in a German camp in March, 1945. Of all the people hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Anne’s father survived.
Anne’s diary was discovered by friends and returned to Otto Frank after the war. The diary was originally written in Dutch. Since then, it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold. The English version is called The Diary of a Young Girl. Today the annexe building in Amsterdam where Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.
Although Anne’s life in hiding was extremely difficult, her diary reveals her positive attitude. Anne Frank’s diary has inspired teenagers everywhere. “The good news,” she wrote, “is that you don’t know how great you can be, how much you can love, what you can accomplish, and what your potential is!”
24.Why did Anne’s father prepare some secret rooms above his offices?
A. To show his courage and hope.
B. To escape being killed by the Nazi.
C. To create an atmosphere of writing.
D. To experience struggles in times of hardship.
25.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Anne’s father lived longer than her.
B. The annexe was small but comfortable.
C. Misery was the main theme in Anne’s diary.
D. The family were eventually caught in labour camps.
26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Contents of Anne’s diary. B. Experiences of Anne.
C. Popularity of Anne’s diary. D. Background of Anne’s diary.
27. Which words can best describe Anne?
A. Outgoing and cautious. B. Generous and diligent.
C. Strong-willed and optimistic. D. Warm-hearted and determined.
C
Hundreds of millions of birds die every year from hitting windows, one of the biggest sources of human-caused bird deaths—far greater than airplane strikes. In a bid to help birds see the glass before it’s too late, people may stick films (膜) on their windows—often on the indoor side. But a recent study in PeerJ Life & Environment shows that such films work only on a window’s outside surface.
“Putting these window films on the inside really is not giving you the benefit that you would want for protecting the birds,” says John P. Swaddle, a biologist at the College of William and Mary and lead author of the new study.
To test the films’ effectiveness, Swaddle and his colleagues applied one of two commercially available films to either indoor or outdoor window surfaces. One film reflected shorter light wavelengths that humans cannot see, and the other reflected longer wavelengths (many birds can see both). Both films helped to prevent bird smashes by more than 35 percent when put on the outside surface, the study found—but films on the inside had no benefit at all.
“It’s some creative work about the differences of what can and can’t work in terms of preventing window strikes from birds,” says George Mason University biologist David Luther, who studies the evolution of birds in cities and was not involved in the study.
People usually find it much easier to put films on the indoor side of a window, says Natalia Ocampo-Peñuela, a conservation ecologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was also not involved in the study. For taller buildings, to apply something to the outside, you need scaffolding (脚手架)... you need to clean the windows extra well for them to apply correctly, and they don’t last as long.
Swaddle assumed that films placed on the inside don’t effectively stop the reflection and scatter (散射) of light outside. In future studies, the researchers will continue exploring how birds see and experience the world, which could further help bird lovers, architects and factories prevent bird deaths.
28. Which window film works better in protecting birds in Swaddle’s experiment?
A. Film applied to outdoor window surface.
B. Film applied to indoor window surface.
C. Film reflecting shorter light wavelengths.
D. Film reflecting longer light wavelengths.
29. What does the underlined word “smashes” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. extinctions. B. strikes. C. droppings. D. protections.
30. What will researches on this topic focus on in the future?
A. Exploring how birds feel the world.
B. Exploring the effectiveness of window films.
C. Exploring the laws of light reflection and scatter.
D. Exploring how to prevent bird deaths in factories.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Why do birds often hit windows?
B. How to take care of our windows?
C. What are the functions of window films?
D. How to use window films to protect birds?
D
When you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality. These digital identities are known as avatars (化身).
The first simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats.
When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all. They could dress their avatars in fancy clothes, or they could try being someone of the opposite sex. When Internet users realized that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar. Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for creativity.
Of course, the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality. If your blog avatar is a picture of a cute cat, your message is “like relaxing and having fun”. Well-known cartoon characters or laughing monkeys say “I’m a really funny person”. Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them. However, people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life.
Nowadays, avatars are everywhere and very useful. In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images or create their own images. You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type in your message.
Despite the advantages of avatars, the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
32. What can be inferred in paragraph 3？
A. People’s new identities were very powerful.
B. Avatars limited the room for people’s creativity.
C. People’s avatars could be seen only by their friends.
D. More attention from the public made people have more avatars.
33. How does the author present his view points in paragraph 4？
A. By telling a story.
B. By analyzing data.
C. By giving examples.
D. By making comparisons.
34. What is a major concern about the use of avatars?
A. Users may be tricked by others online.
B. People are spending too much time in the real world.
C. The use of avatars is not so risky as people have expected.
D. People are not brave enough to meet others in the virtual worlds.
35. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A scientific fiction. D. A magazine.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood
Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. 36 If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession.
Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. 37 A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area.
38 Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications.
If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. 39
Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. 40 If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water.
A. Have an emergency survival kit on hand.
B. Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area?
C. How to ensure your safety in a serious flood?
D. Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave.
E. Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”.
F. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.
G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have a confession(坦白)to make: I’m a recovering addict. I was addicted to YouTube. The 41 influence of social media on me has been well documented.
My first experience was on the 42 of a friend to enjoy Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent. But soon I found myself spending a lot of time 43 the screen and discovered onscreen offerings were truly 44 . I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden and wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, surfing for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me 45 on how to live mine.
As the months went by, I subscribed to (订阅) many 46 , waited anxiously for new weekly 47 on gardening and also watched people reading poetry or painting. I found all this calming and beneficial to health.
At some point though, I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives, which started to annoy me while forcing 48 with my own somewhat more mundane(单调的)existence.
Regardless of my growing anxiety, I 49 to click on the YouTube icon (图标) on my phone whenever I had a 50 five minutes. Having compared my life constantly with the images onscreen, I started to 51 the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment.
I gradually realized that I had a full and happy life, which 52 me perfectly. I started paying attention to my own life instead of 53 other people live theirs. I still like checking in occasionally for some entertainment and inspiration but I’ve 54 the frequency. I am content in the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been 55 by life itself.
41．A．annual B．negative C．earnest D．precious
42．A．congratulation B．recollection C．recommendation D．solution
43．A．staring at B．pointing at C．aiming at D．tearing at
44．A．fruitless B．changeless C．tireless D．endless
45．A．policy B．advice C．tradition D．procedure
46．A．journals B．theories C．channels D．patterns
47．A．offerings B．blessings C．savings D．outings
48．A．agreements B．bonds C．associations D．comparisons
49．A．requested B．continued C．intended D．declared
50．A．limitless B．wide-ranging C．spare D．eye-catching
51．A．hate B．harm C．break D．confirm
52．A．rescued B．suited C．survived D．favored
53．A．making B．leaving C．watching D．hearing
54．A．increased B．kept C．ignored D．limited
55．A．promoted B．decorated C．inspired D．replaced

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Because of the contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the most serious 56 (disease) in the world, Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize. Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 57 (study) medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 1969, she became head of a team intending to find a cure for malaria. 58 (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. She finally succeeded in 59 (make) qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 60 , there was a problem that the trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. To speed up the process and ensure 61 (it) safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid 62 . In November 1972, they successfully discovered 63 most effective part of the extract and named it qinghaosu, 64 is now a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a 65 (high) level than ever.

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
第一节 （满分15分） 你们当地将举办“瑶族文化艺术节”，请给你的英国外教Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往，邮件的内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动内容；
3.你的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：瑶族文化艺术节 Yao Ethnic Culture and Art Festival
Dear Peter,


Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said, “lf Bogues could make it, why not me?”
Our coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. However, Paul didn’t get a chance.
This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. We had no more players. Just then the coach cast a look at the bench players.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右:
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the very moment I advised the coach to give Paul a chance, but he hesitated.


When the game ended, our team won by two points.