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湖北省武汉市江汉区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市江汉区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了语音辨析，选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，连词成句，句型转换，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江汉区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一卷
一、语音辨析（每题1分）
1. /h/ 找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。（ ）
A. house B. half C. hour
2. 找出划线字母的发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
/ð/（ ）
A. bir thday B. wea ther C. ei ther
3. 找出划线字母的发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
/e/（ ）
A. exercise B. qui et C. n ever
4. 找出划线字母的发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
/t/（ ）
A. cook ed B. finish ed C. play ed
5. 找出划线字母的发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
/s/ （ ）
A. ra ce B. center C. cake
二、选择题（每题1分）
6. —Where are the children？I can't find them anywhere.
—They chickens on the farm.（ ）
A. feed B. fed C. are feeding
7. —How was your trip last weekend？
—It was just so so at first.But in the afternoon everyone each other to the street because it snowed hard.（ ）
A. jumped B. raced C. stayed
8. —Thanks for the ride.
— .Just call me anytime when you need help.（ ）
A. No problem B. Not really C. The same to you
9. —How did you make it？You did a really good job.
—I just let my feelings be my .（ ）
A. work B. guide C. order
10. —I heard that all of you had a great time at the park.
—Everyone was so happy. went boating while played tennis.（ ）
A. Some；other B. One；the other
C. Some；the others
11. —In February，it is so cold in Harbin.
—That's true.We in geography class yesterday that it usually warm in Hainan this month.however.（ ）
A. learned；is B. learn：was C. learned；was
12. —What did the doctor say to your father just now？
—He told him to on his drinking if he.wanted to keep healthy.（ ）
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out
13. —She is such a wonderful basketball player.She can run and jump .
—I hope she can join us before the Asia Cup.（ ）
A. away；up B. quickly，over C. fast：high
14. —He draw a good picture of each criminal，but this job is sometimes difficult.
—That's because people describe the same person differently.（ ）
A. will；must B. may；should C. can；may
15. —It is very .Most people feel uncomfortable（不舒服的） today.
—Look at the cloud，I think it is going to rain soon.（ ）
A. heavy B. hard C. difficult
16. —Excuse me，do you live here？Is there a post office in the neighborhood？
—Yes，there is one right the street.（ ）
A. next；across B. over；through C. around；across
17. —Many drunk drivers with their lives.
—As we all know，safety（安全） comes first.（ ）
A. took B. paid C. spent
18. —Did you enjoy the movie you saw with your brother yesterday？
一 .It was so boring that I fell asleep.（ ）
A. I enjoy it B. Not really C. Nothing much
19. —Don't keep your parents in the about your worries.
—Sorry，I won't.I will talk with them soon.（ ）
A. dark B. end C. interest
20. —I hear they'll go camping by the lake and I want to know .
—For about half an hour.You'd better start earlier，or you'll be late.（ ）
A. how far is it
B. when we are going to meet
C. how long it takes to get there
三、完形填空（每题1分）
Paul：Hi，Lisa.（1） ______ was your weekend？
Lisa：Great，thanks.
Paul：What did you do？
Lisa：I worked （2） ______ a guide at the Natural History Museum.
Paul：Really？How interesting!
Lisa：Yeah，it was （3） ______ .They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!I told the visitors about them and their （4） ______ habits.Did you have a good weekend？
Paul：Yeah，it was good，but I'm kind of tired now.I （5） ______ up late to watch the soccer game.
21. A. What B. When C. How
22. A. as B. with C. for
23. A. fun B. scary C. popular
24. A. lively B. living C. live
25. A. woke B. got C. stayed
四、阅读理解（每题2分）
V
Meet them Traveling the World in an Ambulance
In October 2021.Dodi and Rachel Nixon left Liverpool.England，with a dream to travel（旅行）over 100.000 kilometers across more than 50 countries，and set the world record（记录）for the longest travel in an ambulance（救护车）.They say they have a first-aid kit if they need to pick up patients（病人）on the way.Also，they dream to raise（筹集） money for charity.
______
Eleanor and Sandy.they met in 2000.later became best friends.After watching the 1956 film Around the World in 80 Days，they started to go on an 80-day trip across the world.Ellie and Sandy left Texas on January 11，2023，at age 81 and began their trip across the world.After coming back home，they said happily："Get up out of your easy chair，make some plans，and live!Age is just a number!"
Nigerians Make Trash into Fashion at the Show
Many people in Lagos，Nigeria arc using trash（垃圾）to make clothes for a"Fashion Show"，the colorful activity first took place in Nigeria's largest city in 2012.Empty food and drink packages.trash bags and bottle tops were all used.Because Logos makes tons of trash every day，Chinedu Mogbo said that the idea of the show was to let people learn we could make good use of the trash.
26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Sports B. Hobbies
C. Culture and Music D. Travel and Lifestyle
27. Dodi and Rachel travel in an ambulance to ______ .
A. keep the world record
B. make people not feel worried
C. raise money to help people in need
D. give the poor people a ride
28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ ______
A. Old Friends Are Important
B. Travel Around the World
C. 81-Year-Old Best Friends' World Trip
D. Becoming Best Friends
29. Which is the fact of the "Fashion Show"in Nigeria？ ______
A. The show makes tons of trash.
B. The clothes in the show are expensive.
C. We can find clothes made of trash here.
D. The show is on January 11.2023.
30. It is clear that ______ .
A. Dodi and Rachel only dream to travel around the world
B. age can't stop Eleanor and Sandy from enjoying life
C. Eleanor and Sandy want to raise money for charity
D. people in Nigeria don't make trash after the "Fashion Show"
W
I was born without legs，but my parents wanted me to live the most normal（正常的） life possible.They would like me to try new things.So I played T-ball，soccer，track and other sports using wheelchairs（轮椅），but couldn't really keep up.
I started playing sled hockey（雪橇曲棍球） when I was 8，and I fell in love with it at once.It is not played in a wheelchair.Instead，we move around the ice on sleds.We use two sticks（球棒），both to skate and to shoot and pass the ball.
_____.I watched the national men's team and thought，that's what I want to do.When I was 12，I did well in the youth games and tournaments，so I started playing on the men's team，with the men between 20 and 50 years old.It was so crazy，but it excited me.
In 2014，when I was 15，I became the youngest player to ever compete on the U.S.sled hockey team at the Paralympics（残奥会）.It felt like a dream.I went from being a normal high-school kid to flying to Russia and competing on stands and enjoyed it all.
As players，we're always trying news ways to shoot，working on things that no one notices but make a big difference on the ice.For us，there is a lot of practice，but we usually get to play on a couple of games a year.The Paralympics in Beijing lot us test everything we have worked so hard for.We finally won gold.It was our fourth gold medal in this big game.
31. Why did the author's parents want him to try many new things？ ______
A. Because they wanted the author to win.
B. Because it was the author's dream to learn new things.
C. Because his parents wanted him to live a normal life.
D. Because the author was a sports lover.
32. How did the author play sled hockey？ ______
A. By using sticks and moving around the ice on sleds.
B. By playing in a wheelchair and using sticks.
C. By running around on the ice with the help of others.
D. By skating and shooting without sticks.
33. The underlined word " compete" in Para.4 means " ______ ".
A. move around B. practice hard
C. enjoy games D. go for something
34. Which of the following can be put in ______ .
A. I had to play in many games B. Sled hockey is difficult
C. It soon became a love for me D. Everyone tried their best
35. What do you think of the author？ ______
A. Helpful and smart. B. Hard-working and great.
C. Brave and kind. D. Friendly and warm.
五、词与短语填空（每题1分）
36. 阅读各题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词填空，使句意完整。有一个词是多余的。
criminal /along /message/misses / natural /surprised /skating/ cut up /put up /luckily /spend
(1) We are ______ that it didn't rain and the sun came out again.
(2) They never ______ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
(3) On the train，we saw some farms and old villages ______ the way.
(4) We like to ______ time reading in the library on weekends.
(5) There we ______ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
(6) Zhu Hui ______ his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
(7) If Tina didn't answer your phone.I can take a ______ for you.
(8) For parents，it is only ______ to worry about their children.
(9) Look，a girl is ______ on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.
(10) In the end，I found out that the real ______ was a short old man with black hair.
六、连词成句（每题2分）
37. of，is，height，person，medium，this
______ .
38. noodles，would.of，what，you，kind，like
______ ？
39. homework，you，your，are，doing
______ ？
40. any，stores，here，there，clothes，are，near
______ ？
41. my，with，to.1.beach，the，went，parents
______ .
七、句型转换（每题2分）
42. She went with her classmates last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ did she ______ with last weekend？
43. The farmers grew strawberries last December.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the farmers ______ strawberries last December？
44. Are they using the computer？（做否定回答）
______ ，hey ______ .
45. It is cold and cloudy today.（对划线部分提问）
______ the weather ______ today？
46. Take the second turning on the right.（改为同义句）
______ ______ at the second turning.
第二卷
八、完形填空（每空1分）
I was ten years old.My grandmother sat in the chair under the tree.It was late （1） ______ and there were sunflowers in the garden.My grandmother was knitting（编织）a sweater for the winter months.She was very （2） ______ and had grey hair，her eyes wore not very strong，but her hands （3） ______ quickly.
l was （4） ______ a box of old books.Nothing in it （5） ______ me very much，except for（除了）a book with （6） ______ photos of birds and flowers.I opened the book and found a small photo （7） ______ the pages.It was a picture of a girl standing against a wall，and behind the wall there was nothing but sky and （8） ______ .There were flowers growing near the girl，but I couldn't tell what they were.
I ran out into the garden."Granny!"I （9） ______ ."Look at this picture!Whose picture is it？"
She took the photo from my hand，and we both looked at it for quite a long time.The girl had long hair，and she wore a long （10） ______ .She stood there，with a wide smile on her face.
"But did you know the girl？"
"Well，she was a bad girl." said Granny. "She sometimes went （11） ______ in a muddy（泥巴的）pool.and rode on the back of buffaloes（水牛）."
I laughed heartily and grandmother laughed（12） ______ ， too.
However，I knew who she was.Because grandmother still smiled in the same way，even though she didn't have as many（13） ______ .
I held the photo in my hand looking from it to my grandmother and back again，trying to find something in common between the old（14） ______ and the little girl.It was a soft warm summer afternoon，and I am guessing how I will look like if I am at my grandmother's age.Perhaps my grandchildren will have more interesting smiles when they look at my photos at my young age.This is （15） ______ ，changeable but fun.
47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
48. A. old B. slow C. lazy D. noisy
49. A. jumped B. moved C. crossed D. climbed
50. A. putting away B. picking up C. going through D. playing with
51. A. interested B. taught C. saved D. stopped
52. A. popular B. large C. terrible D. colorful
53. A. behind B. across C. between D. in
54. A. clouds B. animals C. tents D. farms
55. A. described B. shouted C. guided D. excused
56. A. glove B. shirt C. dress D. sock
57. A. fighting B. boating C. swimming D. racing
58. A. seriously B. naturally C. straightly D. happily
59. A. teeth B. friends C. grandchildren D. hopes
60. A. book B. photo C. house D. lady
61. A. dream B. time C. practice D. life
九、阅读理解（每题2分）
J1
It's important to help children understand how to manage（管理） money.When are children old enough to learn about money？You might be surprised by the answer."Research（研究） shows that children develop（发展） their habits by age seven，" says Jessica Pelletier，a professor at the research center. "So，we need to start teaching them about healthy money decisions（决定） while they arc getting to know about money."
In fact，the research center starts its plan at age six，when most kids are in their first year of primary school.Knowledge about money can't be learned in a day.It can take a lifetime. "For this reason，we hope that parents can starț talking about money as early as possible." says Pelletier.By year one，for example，kids should be learning sharing（分享）.By year three of primary school，kids should start learning the responsibility（责任） of having pocket money，and by year four，kids should start practising saving money.
Usually，children watch how the adults in their lives make money decisions first.Then，parents can begin the conversation with their children about money.The important thing is，if the adults in children's lives can know more about managing money，they can help their kids understand better.
And the best way to keep kids interested in learning about money is through games and fun activities.Here Pelletier shares her experience on teaching these knowledge to kids through play.She takes them on adventures（冒险） such as getting a gift card for their birthday，researching what they want to be when they grow up，and coming along with their big sister as she shops for clothes to watch how and why she makes these decisions. "Playing games about money management is a fun way to learn.Kids can learn while having fun"，she says.
62. When are children old enough to learn about money？ ______
A. Only after they are seven. B. When they know how to use money.
C. Can be earlier than seven. D. When they go to school.
63. According to the second paragraph，children can ______ .
A. be good at managing money very quickly
B. learn to use money as early as possible
C. learn sharing at a very early age
D. take the responsibility of giving pocket money
64. What did Pelletier do to teach children？ ______
A. Take them to go on different vacations.
B. Make gift cards for herself.
C. Tell them why she shops for clothes.
D. Have interesting games and activities.
65. The writer's writing purpose is to ______ .
A. ask for teachers' help
B. advertise a research center
C. show kids problems of managing money
D. help children learn knowledge about money
66. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. A Fun Way for Learning
B. A Terrible Problem of Children
C. Impossible for Children Manage Money
D. When Children Learn about Money
十、综合填空（每空1分）
67. Once I was looking after a little girl who was six years old.I took her to a park （1） ______ foot.This walk wasn't too（2）f ______ .I knew we could see a waterfall on the way.I went there，long time ago，so I was expecting to （3） ______ （ see） it as well.
We went walking along，talking about the waterfall that we were going to see.I told her that it was pretty big.We can even see the top before it（4） ______ （ fall）.
However，（ 5）w ______ we arrived at the lookout，I was shocked.I knew she was going to be disappointed（失望的）.I felt （6）s ______ ， but I didn't really know what to say.The last time I saw the waterfall，it was clear.However，what we saw that day looked like very dirty，muddy（泥泞的） water.Before I could say anything，I （7）h ______ the loud intake（吸入） of her breath.
"It's so beautiful!" she shouted and （8）j ______ .Where I saw a muddy mess，she saw something wonderful.I hope she （9） ______ （remember） the waterfall as she saw it，and not how it really was!It really shows that beauty is in the eye of the beholder（观看者）.And muddy waterfalls can be （10）b ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达（15分）
68. 学校英语公众号要介绍学生们的周末生活。请根据以下内容提示，从自己的周末经历、家人的周末生活、对周末的感受等方面谈一谈周末生活，向公众号投稿。
内容提示：
What do you usually do on weekends？
What did you and your family do last weekend？
How do you feel about your weekend？
Say something more about your weekend life.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My weekends I like weekends because I can do different kinds of interesting activities with my family or friends.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】house房子，划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；half一半，划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；hour小时，划线部分字母h不发音；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：C。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】birthday生日，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/θ/；weather天气，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/；either也，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：A。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】exercise运动，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；quiet轻声的，划线部分字母e的发音是/ə/；never从不，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：B。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】cooked做饭，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；finished完成，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；played演奏，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：C。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】race赛跑，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；center中心，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；cake蛋糕，划线部分字母c的发音是/k/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：C。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】feed饲养，动词原形；fed一般过去时；are feeding现在进行时。根据上文"Where are the children？I can't find them anywhere."可知此处表示的动作是正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：C。
--孩子们在哪里？我到处都找不到。
--他们正在农场里喂鸡。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。jumped跳；raced赛跑；stayed停留；根据"because it snowed hard（因为雪下得很大）"可推知，人们是争先恐后地往街上跑。
故选：B。
——上周末你的旅行咋样？
——刚开始的时候一般，但到了下午，大家都争先恐后地跑到街上，因为雪下得很大。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A不客气；B不完全是；C你也是。根据Thanks for the ride.（谢谢你载我。）可知回应别人的感谢应说No problem"不客气"。
故选：A。
——谢谢你载我。
——不客气。你需要帮助的时候随时给我打电话。
掌握常用口语表达的用法是解题关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A工作；B引导、指引；C要求。根据 let my feelings （让我的感觉）可知让感觉引导我，作我的向导，B符合句意。
故选：B。
——你怎么做到的？你做得很好。
——我只是让我的感觉引导我。
理解句意，掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Some...other...语法错误 B．One...the other...一个……另一个……；Some...the others...一些……另一些……。根据I heard that all of you had a great time at the park"每个人都很高兴"可知，此处是"一些人划船，另一些人打网球"。
故选：C。
-我听说你们在公园玩得很开心。
-每个人都很高兴。一些人划船，另一些人打网球。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有that引导的宾语从句。根据yesterday可知主句的时态是一般过去时，因此可先排除B。根据分析可知宾语从句所说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
--二月份在哈尔滨很冷。
--的确如此。然而，我们昨天在地理课上了解到这个月哈尔滨通常是暖和的。
本题主要考查的是一般过去时和一般现在时的用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.cut up切开；B.cut down减少，削减；C.cut out切掉，删掉。根据 if he wanted to keep healthy.（如果他想保持健康，）可知应减少喝酒。
故选：B。
——刚才医生对你父亲说了什么？
——他告诉他，如果他想保持健康，就减少喝酒。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。away向远处；up向上；quickly迅速地；over以上；fast快速；high在高处；根据"She is such a wonderful basketball player.（她是一个非常棒的篮球运动员。）"可推知，她能跑得快，跳得高。跑得快，可以用副词fast和quickly修饰动词run，排除选项A；跳得高，用副词high修饰动词jump，排除选项B。
故选：C。
——她是一个非常棒的篮球运动员。她能跑得快，跳得高。
——我希望她能在亚洲杯之前加入我们。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】will将要；may可能；must必须；should应该；can能。根据句中的but this job is sometimes difficult可知第一个空格处填一个表示能力的情态动词can，第二个空格填may，表示可能性。
故选：C。
--他能给每个罪犯都画一张很像的画像，但这个工作有时候很难。
--那是因为人们描述同一个人的方式是不同的。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的用法，再结合题干作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】heavy闷热的；hard困难的；difficult难的。根据Most people feel uncomfortable（不舒服的） today"今天大多数人都感到不舒服"及下文Look at the cloud，I think it is going to rain soon"看那云，我想很快就会下雨了"，可知，此处是"天气很闷热"。
故选：A。
-天气很闷热。今天大多数人都感到不舒服。
-看那云，我想很快就会下雨了。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【解析】next紧接在后的；across跨过；over在....上面；through穿过；around在......的周围。根据观察和分析可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--劳驾，你住在这附近吗？社区有一个邮局吗？
--是的，就在街对面有一个。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给介词的用法。
17.【答案】B
【解析】 took带去；paid支付；spent花费。根据As we all know，safety（安全） comes first"众所周知，安全第一"可知，此处是"许多醉驾者付出了生命的代价"。pay with...用……付出代价。
故选：B。
-许多醉驾者付出了生命的代价。
-众所周知，安全第一。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A.I enjoy it.我非常享受；B.Not really.并没有那么享受；C.Nothing much.没什么。题干询问的是对电影的看法，根据回答It was so boring that I fell asleep.（它太无聊了，以致于我都睡着了。）可知，我其实并不觉得这部电影好看。
故选：B。
—你喜欢昨天跟你哥哥看的电影吗？
—并没有很喜欢。它太无聊了，以致于我都睡着了。
掌握不同答句的含义以及上下语境是解答本题的关键。
19.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A黑暗；B结束；C兴趣。根据I will talk with them soon.（我将很快告诉他们。）可知对方建议不要让你的父母对你的担心一无所知，be in the dark，处在黑暗中，意为"一无所知"。
故选：A。
—不要让你的父母对你的担心一无所知。
—抱歉，我不会。我将很快告诉他们。
理解句意，明确所缺单词含义，得出答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据"I want to know ... ."可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项；再根据答语"For about half an hour."可知此处应是说想知道到那里需要多长时间，因此疑问词用how long，when是对时间进行的提问，不符合语境，排除B选项。
故选：C。
--我听说他们要去湖边露营，我想知道到那里需要多长时间。
--大约半个小时。你最好早点出发，否则你会迟到的。
掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21~25.【答案】C、A、A、B、C
【解析】 （1）考查特殊疑问词。句意：周末过得如何？A.What什么；B.When 什么时候；C.How如何。根据Great，thanks（很好，谢谢）可知，在问"周末过得如何"，故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：我在自然历史博物馆当导游。A.as 作为；B.with和；C.for为了。考查固定短语work as（充当，作为），故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：很有趣。A.fun有趣的；B.scary害怕的；C.popular受欢迎的。根据How interesting!（多么有趣呀）可知，确实很有趣，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉游客们关于他们和他们的生活习惯。A.lively活泼的；B.living生活的；C.live住。考查the living habits（生活习惯），故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我熬夜看球赛。A.woke 醒来；B.got得到；C.stayed停留。考查固定短语stay up （熬夜），故选C。
这段短文主要描述了Paul和Lisa的周末活动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、C、C、C、B
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据表格一：Meet them Traveling the World in an Ambulance（遇见他们坐着救护车环游世界）可推断出我们可以在报纸的旅行和生活方式版面读到这则新闻。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：Also，they dream to raise（筹集） money for charity.（此外，他们梦想为慈善事业筹集资金。）可知Dodi和Rachel乘坐救护车旅行，筹集资金帮助有需要的人。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格二：Ellie and Sandy left Texas on January 11，2023，at age 81 and began their trip across the world.（2023年1月11日，81岁的艾莉和桑迪离开德克萨斯州，开始了她们的环球之旅。）可知此段讲述了81岁的艾莉和桑迪的环球之旅。故最佳标题应为：81岁的好朋友的世界旅行。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三：Many people in Lagos，Nigeria arc using trash（垃圾）to make clothes for a"Fashion Show"，the colorful activity first took place in Nigeria's largest city in 2012.（尼日利亚拉各斯的许多人都在用垃圾制作衣服参加"时装秀"，这项丰富多彩的活动于2012年首次在尼日利亚最大的城市举行。）可知我们可以在尼日利亚的"时装表演"中找到用垃圾做的衣服。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二：After coming back home，they said happily："Get up out of your easy chair，make some plans，and live!Age is just a number!"（回到家后，他们高兴地说："从安乐椅上站起来，制定一些计划，好好生活吧!"年龄只是一个数字!"）可知很明显，年龄不能阻止埃莉诺和桑迪享受生活。故选B。
文章主要讲述了几种不同的生活方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was born without legs，but my parents wanted me to live the most normal（正常的） life possible.They would like me to try new things.（我出生时没有腿，但我的父母希望我尽可能过正常的生活。他们想让我尝试新事物。）可知作者的父母想让他尝试许多新事物，因为他的父母希望他过正常的生活。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead，we move around the ice on sleds.We use two sticks（球棒），both to skate and to shoot and pass the ball.（相反，我们坐着雪橇在冰上行走。我们用两根球棒，既可以滑冰，也可以投篮和传球。）可知作者用两根球棒滑雪橇和打棒球。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段In 2014，when I was 15，I became the youngest player to ever compete on the U.S.sled hockey team at the Paralympics（残奥会）.（2014年，当我15岁的时候，我成为了......残奥会的美国雪橇曲棍球队最年轻的球员。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词compete的意思应为：参加......比赛，即去做点什么，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段I watched the national men's team and thought，that's what I want to do.（我看了国家男队的比赛，心想，这就是我想做的。）联系后句可推断出空处应填：它很快就成了我喜欢的项目。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 As players，we're always trying news ways to shoot，working on things that no one notices but make a big difference on the ice.For us，there is a lot of practice，but we usually get to play on a couple of games a year.The Paralympics in Beijing lot us test everything we have worked so hard for.We finally won gold.（作为球员，我们总是在尝试新的投篮方式，努力做一些没人注意到的事情，但在冰上却能产生很大的不同。对我们来说，有很多练习，但我们通常每年只参加几场比赛。北京残奥会将考验我们为之努力的一切。我们最终赢得了金牌。）可推断出作者刻苦训练，很棒。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个没有双腿的人如何通过参与冰球运动来过上尽可能正常的生活。他尝试了很多运动，但都无法跟上其他人的步伐。然而，当他开始玩雪橇冰球时，他立刻爱上了这项运动。他参加了青年比赛，并最终成为美国雪橇冰球队参加残奥会的最年轻选手。在比赛中，他们不断尝试新的射门方式，并最终赢得了金牌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】surprised
【小题2】cut up
【小题3】along
【小题4】spend
【小题5】put up
【小题6】misses
【小题7】message
【小题8】natural
【小题9】skating
【小题10】criminal
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们很惊讶没有下雨，太阳又出来了。根据it didn't rain and the sun came out again（没有下雨，太阳又出来了），可知surprised"吃惊的"符合语境，be surprised that+句子"惊讶于......"。故答案为：surprised。
（2）考查短语。句意：他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。cut up"切"符合语境，根据are，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为They，故用cut的原形。故答案为：cut up。
（3）考查介词。句意：在火车上，我们看到了一些沿途的农场和古老的村庄。根据the way，可知along"沿着"符合语境。故答案为：along。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们喜欢在周末花时间在图书馆阅读。spend"花费"符合语境，like to do sth"喜欢做某事"，故用spend的原形。故答案为：spend。
（5）考查短语。句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖并煮食物。根据our tents，可知put up"搭建"符合语境，根据made，可知时态为一般过去时，put的过去式为put。故答案为：put up。
（6）考查动词。句意：朱辉想念他的家人，并希望能吃到他妈妈做的美味粽子。misses"想念"符合语境，根据wishes，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故这里用miss的第三人称单数形式misses。故答案为：misses。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果蒂娜不接你的电话，我可以帮你留个口信。message"信息"符合语境，take a message for sb"为某人捎口信"。故答案为：message。
（8）考查形容词。句意：对于父母来说，担心他们的孩子是很自然的。natural"自然的"符合语境，It is natural to do sth"做某事是自然的"。故答案为：natural。
（9）考查动词的现在分词。句意：看，一个女孩在河上滑冰，一个男人在给雪人拍照。skating"滑冰"符合语境，根据is和句意，可知时态为现在进行时，skating为动词skate的现在分词形式。故答案为：skating。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后，我发现真正的凶手是一个矮个子黑发的老人。criminal"凶手"符合语境，根据a short old man with black hair（一个矮个子黑发的老人）可知，这里表示特指，故用criminal的单数形式。故答案为：criminal。
（1）我们很惊讶没有下雨，太阳又出来了。
（2）他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
（3）在火车上，我们看到了一些沿途的农场和古老的村庄。
（4）我们喜欢在周末花时间在图书馆阅读。
（5）我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖并煮食物。
（6）朱辉想念他的家人，并希望能吃到他妈妈做的美味粽子。
（7）如果蒂娜不接你的电话，我可以帮你留个口信。
（8）对于父母来说，担心他们的孩子是很自然的。
（9）看，一个女孩在河上滑冰，一个男人在给雪人拍照。
（10）最后，我发现真正的凶手是一个矮个子黑发的老人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
37.【答案】This person is of medium height
【解析】根据所给的词和标点符号，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时；this person是主语；is为谓语动词；of medium height中等身高。
故答案为：This person is of medium height。
This person is of medium height.
这个人中等身高。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.【答案】What kind of noodles would you like
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，what kind of noodles引起特殊疑问句，表示"什么类型的面条"；would like想要，would为助动词，疑问句位于主语之前。
故答案为：What kind of noodles would you like。
What kind of noodles would you like？
你想要什么面条？
做连词成句题，先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】Are you doing your homework
【解析】根据所给的词和标点符号，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为现在进行时；you是主语；谓语动词是are doing；your homework作doing的宾语；疑问句are提到主语前面。
故答案为：Are you doing your homework。
Are you doing your homework？
你在做作业吗？
做连词成句题，先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法组合句子。
40.【答案】Are there any clothes stores near here
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。句中含有Are there......？句式，考查there be句型；clothes store为名词短语，做主语；near here在这附近，做地点状语。
故答案为：Are there any clothes stores near here。
Are there any clothes stores near here？
这附近有服装店吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】I went to the beach with my parents
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语；went to是谓语动词，the beach做went to的宾语；with my parents和父母一起。
故答案为：I went to the beach with my parents。
I went to the beach with my parents.
我和父母一起去了海滩。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】Who
【解析】原句划线部分her classmates属于人物，提问常用疑问词Who。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did，原went恢复原形。
故填：Who；go。
上周末她和同学们一起去了。
上周末她和谁一起去了？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
43.【答案】Did
【解析】根据时间状语last December可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。根据题的要求和原句中的实意动词grew可知，此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，故需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词原形。grew的原形为grow。
故答案为：Did；grow。
农民们去年12月种草莓。
去年12月农民种草莓了吗？
根据时间状语确定时态，并牢记该时态的一般疑问句的构成。
44.【答案】No
【解析】问句"Are using the computer？""他们在用电脑吗？"为一般疑问句，且为are开头，主语是they，故答语应用Yes，they are/No，they aren't。结合提的要求可知，答语为否定答语。
故答案为：No；aren't。
他们在用电脑吗？
不，他们没有。
考查一般疑问句，应注意掌握一般疑问句的回答方式。
45.【答案】What's
【解析】原句划线部分cold and cloudy属于天气，提问常用疑问句What's the weather like...？
故填：What's；like。
今天很冷，阴云密布。
今天天气怎么样？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
46.【答案】Turn
【解析】原句用Take the second turning on the right表示"在第二个路口向右拐"之意，此处可以同义转换为Turn right at the second turning。
故填：Turn；right
在第二个路口向右拐。
在第二个路口向右拐。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
47~61.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、C、C、D、A、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那是夏末，花园里有向日葵。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文It was a soft warm summer afternoon，and I am guessing how I will look like if I am at my grandmother's age.（那是一个温暖的夏日午后，我在想，如果我到了祖母的年纪，我会是什么样子。）可知，此处是指"夏天"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她年纪很大了，头发花白，眼睛看上去不太有神，但她的手动得很快。old老的；slow慢的；lazy懒惰的；noisy喧闹的。根据and had grey hair，her eyes wore not very strong，（头发花白，眼睛看上去不太有神，）可知，是指"年纪大了"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她年纪很大了，头发花白，眼睛看上去不太有神，但她的手动得很快。jumped跳；moved移动；crossed穿过；climbed爬。根据前文My grandmother was knitting（编织）a sweater for the winter months.（我祖母正在为冬天织毛衣。）可知，祖母正在织毛衣，所以是手指动得很快。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：。我在翻一箱旧书。putting away收起；picking up捡起；going through翻阅；playing with和……一起玩。根据Nothing in it me very much.except for（除了）a book with photos of birds and flowers.（除了一本有花鸟 照片的书之外，没有什么使我 。）可知，是在翻阅一箱旧书。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：除了一本有花鸟彩色照片的书之外，没有什么使我感兴趣的。interested使感兴趣；taught教；saved救助；stopped停止。根据I opened the book and found a small photo the pages.（我打开书，发现书页 有一张小照片。）可知，这本书使作者感兴趣。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：除了一本有花鸟彩色照片的书之外，没有什么使我感兴趣的。popular流行的；large大的；terrible可怕的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据空后的photos可知，是指"彩色照片"。故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：我打开书，发现书页间有一张小照片。behind在......后面；across穿过；between在......之间；in在......里面。根据pages"页"可知，照片应是夹在书页之间。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：那是一张女孩靠墙站着的照片，墙后除了天空和云彩什么也没有。clouds云；animals动物；tents帐篷；farms农场。根据behind the wall there was nothing（墙后什么也没有）和sky（天空）可知，应是除了天空和云彩什么也没有。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意："祖母！"我喊道。described描述；shouted大喊；guided指导；excused原谅。根据Granny!（祖母！）可知，是跑到花园里喊祖母。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：这个女孩留着长发，她穿着一件长裙。glove手套；shirt衬衫；dress连衣裙；sock短袜。根据long（长的）结合句意可知，应是穿着一件长裙。故选C。
（11）考查动名词。句意：她有时去泥泞的池塘游泳，骑在水牛背上。fighting打架；boating划船；swimming游泳；racing参加竞速赛。根据in a muddy（泥巴的）pool（泥泞的池塘里）可知，应是去池塘里游泳。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：我开怀大笑，祖母也开心地笑了。seriously严重地；naturally自然地；straightly直接地；happily开心地。分析句子可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词laughed，所以应是开心地笑了。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：因为祖母仍然以同样的方式微笑，尽管她没有那么多牙齿了。teeth牙齿；friends朋友；grandchildren孙子/女；hopes希望。根据Because grandmother still smiled in the same way，（因为祖母仍然以同样的方式微笑，）可知，祖母和年轻的时候微笑的方式一样，只是年纪大了，所以没有那么多牙齿。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：我把照片拿在手里，从照片上看向我的祖母，又从祖母看向照片，我试图在这位老太太和这个小女孩之间找到一些共同点。book书；photo照片；house房子；lady女士。根据the little girl（这个小女孩）可知，对比现在的祖母和照片上的祖母，所以应是指"这位老太太"。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：这就是生活，多变却有趣。dream梦想；time时间；practice实践；根据。life生活。根据It was a soft warm summer afternoon，and I am guessing how I will look like if I am at my grandmother's age.Perhaps my grandchildren will have more interesting smiles when they look at my photos at my young age.（那是一个温暖的夏日午后，我在想，如果我到了祖母的年纪，我会是什么样子。也许我的孙子们在我年幼的时候看我的照片，会有更多有趣的笑容。）可知，此处应是指"生活"。故选D。
短文主要讲述作者发现了一张祖母年轻时候的照片的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
62~66.【答案】C、C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段When are children old enough to learn about money？You might be surprised by the answer."Research（研究） shows that children develop（发展） their habits by age seven，" says Jessica Pelletier，a professor at the research center. "（孩子们什么时候大到可以学习金钱？你可能会对这个答案感到惊讶。"研究表明，孩子们在7岁时就养成了习惯，"研究中心的教授Jessica Pelletier说。）可知孩子们可能早于7岁的时候，就可以学习管理金钱了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段By year one，for example，kids should be learning sharing.（例如，在一岁的时候，孩子们应该学会分享。）可知孩子们在很小的时候就可以学会分享，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段And the best way to keep kids interested in learning about money is through games and fun activities.Here Pelletier shares her experience on teaching these knowledge to kids through play.（让孩子们对学习金钱感兴趣的最好方法是通过游戏和有趣的活动。在这里，Pelletier分享了她通过游戏向孩子们传授这些知识的经验。）可知Pelletier通过游戏向孩子们传授这些知识的经验，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段It's important to help children understand how to manage（管理） money.When are children old enough to learn about money？（帮助孩子懂得如何理财是很重要的。孩子们什么时候大到可以学习金钱？）结合下文，可知作者的写作目的是帮助孩子们学习有关金钱的知识，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段It's important to help children understand how to manage（管理） money.When are children old enough to learn about money？（帮助孩子懂得如何理财是很重要的。孩子们什么时候大到可以学习金钱？）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了孩子应该什么时候学习如何管理金钱的重要性，可知本文的标题应为"孩子们什么时候学习理财？"，故选D。
本文主要讲述了帮助孩子理解如何管理金钱的重要性。研究表明，孩子们在七岁之前就会形成他们的习惯，因此我们需要在他们了解金钱的同时开始教他们健康的金钱决策。研究中心在孩子们上小学一年级时开始他们的计划，希望家长能尽早开始和孩子们谈论金钱。通过游戏和有趣的活动来保持孩子们对学习金钱的兴趣是最好的方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
67.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】ar
【小题3】see
【小题4】falls
【小题5】hen
【小题6】ad
【小题7】eard
【小题8】umped
【小题9】remembers
【小题10】eautiful
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我步行带她去了一个公园。根据foot，联想到词组on foot（步行），介词短语，此处作状语，符合语境。故填：on。
（2）考查形容词。句意：步行去那里并不远。根据上句I took her to a park （1）on foot（我步行带她去了一个公园），从步行可到可知，离得不远。far远的，符合语境。故填：far。
（3）考查动词。句意：我很久以前去过那里，所以我也希望能看到它。根据空前expect，可知，此处考查expect to do sth（希望做某事）。故应填动词see"看"的原形。故填：see。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们甚至可以在它掉落之前看到它的顶部。根据空前We can even see the top before it可知，此处用的一般现在时，故填：falls。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是，当我们到达瞭望台时，我很震惊。根据空后...we arrived at the lookout，I was shocked（......我们到达瞭望台，我很震惊）可知，此处应接一个连词连接两个句子，意为"当我们到达瞭望台时，我很震惊"，故when"当......时"符合语境。故填：when。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我感觉很难过，但是我真的不知道说什么。根据空句I knew she was going to be disappointed（失望的）（我知道她将会很失望）可知，我是感到难过的。feel为感官动词，其后应接形容词。sad形容词，难过的，符合语境。故填：sad。
（7）考查动词。就在我要说点什么的时候，我听到了她巨大的吸气声。根据空后the loud intake（吸入） of her breath（她巨大的吸气声）可知，应该是听到，即hear，根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填：heard。
（8）考查动词。句意："它太美了！"她又叫又跳。根据空前"It's so beautiful!" she shouted and（"它太美了！"她叫着）可知，此处为and连接的两个并列谓语，根据常识，很高兴就会又叫又跳，结合首字母，故应填jump的适当形式，shouted为过去式，故其也用过去式。故填：jumped。
（9）考查动词。句意：我希望她记得她看到的瀑布，而不是它的真实情况。根据语境可知，此处作者希望小女孩能记住瀑布在她眼中的样子，像之前的作者一样，一直记得它好看的样子，故用一般现在时即可。故填：remembers。
（10）考查形容词。句意：而且泥水瀑布也可以很美。根据空前句t really shows that beauty is in the eye of the beholder（观看者）（它确实表明了情人眼里出西施）可知，在作者眼中很脏的泥水瀑布在小女孩的眼中也能很美。空前为be，故此处可填形容词beautiful"美丽的"作表语。故填：beautiful。
短文主要写了一个人带着一个六岁的小女孩去公园看瀑布的经历。作者事先告诉小女孩瀑布很大，甚至可以在瀑布落下之前就能看到瀑布的顶部。然而，当他们到达瞭望台时，作者惊讶地发现瀑布变得很脏。尽管如此，小女孩却觉得瀑布很美丽。作者希望小女孩能记住她看到的美丽景象，而不是真实的样子。这个故事表明美是观者的眼中之物，即使是脏兮兮的瀑布也可以被视为美丽。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母或提示词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
68.【答案】My weekends I like weekends because I can do many kinds of interesting activities with my family or friends.My family usually goes to the countryside.We walk along the riverside，fly kites and camp on the grass.We have fun together.（通常做什么）Last weekend，we did something different.I went to visit my grandma with my father on Saturday.On Sunday，my classmate s and I worked as guides at the Natural History Museum.We told the visitors about butterflies and their living habits.（上周做了什么）Although I was kind of tired，I had a great time.【高分句型一】（感受）In the future，if I have time，I would like to do some volunteer activities on weekends.（计划）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although I was kind of tired，I had a great time.虽然我有点累，但我玩得很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the future，if I have time，I would like to do some volunteer activities on weekends.以后如果我有时间，我想利用周末时间做一些志愿者活动。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江汉区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一卷
一、语音辨析（每题1分）
1. /h/ 找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。（ ）
A. house B. half C. hour
2. 找出划线字母的发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
/ð/（ ）
A. bir thday B. wea ther C. ei ther
3. 找出划线字母的发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
/e/（ ）
A. exercise B. qui et C. n ever
4. 找出划线字母的发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
/t/（ ）
A. cook ed B. finish ed C. play ed
5. 找出划线字母的发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
/s/ （ ）
A. ra ce B. center C. cake
二、选择题（每题1分）
6. —Where are the children？I can't find them anywhere.
—They chickens on the farm.（ ）
A. feed B. fed C. are feeding
7. —How was your trip last weekend？
—It was just so so at first.But in the afternoon everyone each other to the street because it snowed hard.（ ）
A. jumped B. raced C. stayed
8. —Thanks for the ride.
— .Just call me anytime when you need help.（ ）
A. No problem B. Not really C. The same to you
9. —How did you make it？You did a really good job.
—I just let my feelings be my .（ ）
A. work B. guide C. order
10. —I heard that all of you had a great time at the park.
—Everyone was so happy. went boating while played tennis.（ ）
A. Some；other B. One；the other
C. Some；the others
11. —In February，it is so cold in Harbin.
—That's true.We in geography class yesterday that it usually warm in Hainan this month.however.（ ）
A. learned；is B. learn：was C. learned；was
12. —What did the doctor say to your father just now？
—He told him to on his drinking if he.wanted to keep healthy.（ ）
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut out
13. —She is such a wonderful basketball player.She can run and jump .
—I hope she can join us before the Asia Cup.（ ）
A. away；up B. quickly，over C. fast：high
14. —He draw a good picture of each criminal，but this job is sometimes difficult.
—That's because people describe the same person differently.（ ）
A. will；must B. may；should C. can；may
15. —It is very .Most people feel uncomfortable（不舒服的） today.
—Look at the cloud，I think it is going to rain soon.（ ）
A. heavy B. hard C. difficult
16. —Excuse me，do you live here？Is there a post office in the neighborhood？
—Yes，there is one right the street.（ ）
A. next；across B. over；through C. around；across
17. —Many drunk drivers with their lives.
—As we all know，safety（安全） comes first.（ ）
A. took B. paid C. spent
18. —Did you enjoy the movie you saw with your brother yesterday？
一 .It was so boring that I fell asleep.（ ）
A. I enjoy it B. Not really C. Nothing much
19. —Don't keep your parents in the about your worries.
—Sorry，I won't.I will talk with them soon.（ ）
A. dark B. end C. interest
20. —I hear they'll go camping by the lake and I want to know .
—For about half an hour.You'd better start earlier，or you'll be late.（ ）
A. how far is it
B. when we are going to meet
C. how long it takes to get there
三、完形填空（每题1分）
Paul：Hi，Lisa.（1） ______ was your weekend？
Lisa：Great，thanks.
Paul：What did you do？
Lisa：I worked （2） ______ a guide at the Natural History Museum.
Paul：Really？How interesting!
Lisa：Yeah，it was （3） ______ .They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!I told the visitors about them and their （4） ______ habits.Did you have a good weekend？
Paul：Yeah，it was good，but I'm kind of tired now.I （5） ______ up late to watch the soccer game.
21. A. What B. When C. How
22. A. as B. with C. for
23. A. fun B. scary C. popular
24. A. lively B. living C. live
25. A. woke B. got C. stayed
四、阅读理解（每题2分）
V
Meet them Traveling the World in an Ambulance
In October 2021.Dodi and Rachel Nixon left Liverpool.England，with a dream to travel（旅行）over 100.000 kilometers across more than 50 countries，and set the world record（记录）for the longest travel in an ambulance（救护车）.They say they have a first-aid kit if they need to pick up patients（病人）on the way.Also，they dream to raise（筹集） money for charity.
______
Eleanor and Sandy.they met in 2000.later became best friends.After watching the 1956 film Around the World in 80 Days，they started to go on an 80-day trip across the world.Ellie and Sandy left Texas on January 11，2023，at age 81 and began their trip across the world.After coming back home，they said happily："Get up out of your easy chair，make some plans，and live!Age is just a number!"
Nigerians Make Trash into Fashion at the Show
Many people in Lagos，Nigeria arc using trash（垃圾）to make clothes for a"Fashion Show"，the colorful activity first took place in Nigeria's largest city in 2012.Empty food and drink packages.trash bags and bottle tops were all used.Because Logos makes tons of trash every day，Chinedu Mogbo said that the idea of the show was to let people learn we could make good use of the trash.
26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. Sports B. Hobbies
C. Culture and Music D. Travel and Lifestyle
27. Dodi and Rachel travel in an ambulance to ______ .
A. keep the world record
B. make people not feel worried
C. raise money to help people in need
D. give the poor people a ride
28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ ______
A. Old Friends Are Important
B. Travel Around the World
C. 81-Year-Old Best Friends' World Trip
D. Becoming Best Friends
29. Which is the fact of the "Fashion Show"in Nigeria？ ______
A. The show makes tons of trash.
B. The clothes in the show are expensive.
C. We can find clothes made of trash here.
D. The show is on January 11.2023.
30. It is clear that ______ .
A. Dodi and Rachel only dream to travel around the world
B. age can't stop Eleanor and Sandy from enjoying life
C. Eleanor and Sandy want to raise money for charity
D. people in Nigeria don't make trash after the "Fashion Show"
W
I was born without legs，but my parents wanted me to live the most normal（正常的） life possible.They would like me to try new things.So I played T-ball，soccer，track and other sports using wheelchairs（轮椅），but couldn't really keep up.
I started playing sled hockey（雪橇曲棍球） when I was 8，and I fell in love with it at once.It is not played in a wheelchair.Instead，we move around the ice on sleds.We use two sticks（球棒），both to skate and to shoot and pass the ball.
_____.I watched the national men's team and thought，that's what I want to do.When I was 12，I did well in the youth games and tournaments，so I started playing on the men's team，with the men between 20 and 50 years old.It was so crazy，but it excited me.
In 2014，when I was 15，I became the youngest player to ever compete on the U.S.sled hockey team at the Paralympics（残奥会）.It felt like a dream.I went from being a normal high-school kid to flying to Russia and competing on stands and enjoyed it all.
As players，we're always trying news ways to shoot，working on things that no one notices but make a big difference on the ice.For us，there is a lot of practice，but we usually get to play on a couple of games a year.The Paralympics in Beijing lot us test everything we have worked so hard for.We finally won gold.It was our fourth gold medal in this big game.
31. Why did the author's parents want him to try many new things？ ______
A. Because they wanted the author to win.
B. Because it was the author's dream to learn new things.
C. Because his parents wanted him to live a normal life.
D. Because the author was a sports lover.
32. How did the author play sled hockey？ ______
A. By using sticks and moving around the ice on sleds.
B. By playing in a wheelchair and using sticks.
C. By running around on the ice with the help of others.
D. By skating and shooting without sticks.
33. The underlined word " compete" in Para.4 means " ______ ".
A. move around B. practice hard
C. enjoy games D. go for something
34. Which of the following can be put in ______ .
A. I had to play in many games B. Sled hockey is difficult
C. It soon became a love for me D. Everyone tried their best
35. What do you think of the author？ ______
A. Helpful and smart. B. Hard-working and great.
C. Brave and kind. D. Friendly and warm.
五、词与短语填空（每题1分）
36. 阅读各题，然后用下面方框中所给的单词填空，使句意完整。有一个词是多余的。
criminal /along /message/misses / natural /surprised /skating/ cut up /put up /luckily /spend
(1) We are ______ that it didn't rain and the sun came out again.
(2) They never ______ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
(3) On the train，we saw some farms and old villages ______ the way.
(4) We like to ______ time reading in the library on weekends.
(5) There we ______ our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
(6) Zhu Hui ______ his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
(7) If Tina didn't answer your phone.I can take a ______ for you.
(8) For parents，it is only ______ to worry about their children.
(9) Look，a girl is ______ on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.
(10) In the end，I found out that the real ______ was a short old man with black hair.
六、连词成句（每题2分）
37. of，is，height，person，medium，this
______ .
38. noodles，would.of，what，you，kind，like
______ ？
39. homework，you，your，are，doing
______ ？
40. any，stores，here，there，clothes，are，near
______ ？
41. my，with，to.1.beach，the，went，parents
______ .
七、句型转换（每题2分）
42. She went with her classmates last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ did she ______ with last weekend？
43. The farmers grew strawberries last December.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the farmers ______ strawberries last December？
44. Are they using the computer？（做否定回答）
______ ，hey ______ .
45. It is cold and cloudy today.（对划线部分提问）
______ the weather ______ today？
46. Take the second turning on the right.（改为同义句）
______ ______ at the second turning.
第二卷
八、完形填空（每空1分）
I was ten years old.My grandmother sat in the chair under the tree.It was late （1） ______ and there were sunflowers in the garden.My grandmother was knitting（编织）a sweater for the winter months.She was very （2） ______ and had grey hair，her eyes wore not very strong，but her hands （3） ______ quickly.
l was （4） ______ a box of old books.Nothing in it （5） ______ me very much，except for（除了）a book with （6） ______ photos of birds and flowers.I opened the book and found a small photo （7） ______ the pages.It was a picture of a girl standing against a wall，and behind the wall there was nothing but sky and （8） ______ .There were flowers growing near the girl，but I couldn't tell what they were.
I ran out into the garden."Granny!"I （9） ______ ."Look at this picture!Whose picture is it？"
She took the photo from my hand，and we both looked at it for quite a long time.The girl had long hair，and she wore a long （10） ______ .She stood there，with a wide smile on her face.
"But did you know the girl？"
"Well，she was a bad girl." said Granny. "She sometimes went （11） ______ in a muddy（泥巴的）pool.and rode on the back of buffaloes（水牛）."
I laughed heartily and grandmother laughed（12） ______ ， too.
However，I knew who she was.Because grandmother still smiled in the same way，even though she didn't have as many（13） ______ .
I held the photo in my hand looking from it to my grandmother and back again，trying to find something in common between the old（14） ______ and the little girl.It was a soft warm summer afternoon，and I am guessing how I will look like if I am at my grandmother's age.Perhaps my grandchildren will have more interesting smiles when they look at my photos at my young age.This is （15） ______ ，changeable but fun.
47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
48. A. old B. slow C. lazy D. noisy
49. A. jumped B. moved C. crossed D. climbed
50. A. putting away B. picking up C. going through D. playing with
51. A. interested B. taught C. saved D. stopped
52. A. popular B. large C. terrible D. colorful
53. A. behind B. across C. between D. in
54. A. clouds B. animals C. tents D. farms
55. A. described B. shouted C. guided D. excused
56. A. glove B. shirt C. dress D. sock
57. A. fighting B. boating C. swimming D. racing
58. A. seriously B. naturally C. straightly D. happily
59. A. teeth B. friends C. grandchildren D. hopes
60. A. book B. photo C. house D. lady
61. A. dream B. time C. practice D. life
九、阅读理解（每题2分）
J1
It's important to help children understand how to manage（管理） money.When are children old enough to learn about money？You might be surprised by the answer."Research（研究） shows that children develop（发展） their habits by age seven，" says Jessica Pelletier，a professor at the research center. "So，we need to start teaching them about healthy money decisions（决定） while they arc getting to know about money."
In fact，the research center starts its plan at age six，when most kids are in their first year of primary school.Knowledge about money can't be learned in a day.It can take a lifetime. "For this reason，we hope that parents can starț talking about money as early as possible." says Pelletier.By year one，for example，kids should be learning sharing（分享）.By year three of primary school，kids should start learning the responsibility（责任） of having pocket money，and by year four，kids should start practising saving money.
Usually，children watch how the adults in their lives make money decisions first.Then，parents can begin the conversation with their children about money.The important thing is，if the adults in children's lives can know more about managing money，they can help their kids understand better.
And the best way to keep kids interested in learning about money is through games and fun activities.Here Pelletier shares her experience on teaching these knowledge to kids through play.She takes them on adventures（冒险） such as getting a gift card for their birthday，researching what they want to be when they grow up，and coming along with their big sister as she shops for clothes to watch how and why she makes these decisions. "Playing games about money management is a fun way to learn.Kids can learn while having fun"，she says.
62. When are children old enough to learn about money？ ______
A. Only after they are seven. B. When they know how to use money.
C. Can be earlier than seven. D. When they go to school.
63. According to the second paragraph，children can ______ .
A. be good at managing money very quickly
B. learn to use money as early as possible
C. learn sharing at a very early age
D. take the responsibility of giving pocket money
64. What did Pelletier do to teach children？ ______
A. Take them to go on different vacations.
B. Make gift cards for herself.
C. Tell them why she shops for clothes.
D. Have interesting games and activities.
65. The writer's writing purpose is to ______ .
A. ask for teachers' help
B. advertise a research center
C. show kids problems of managing money
D. help children learn knowledge about money
66. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. A Fun Way for Learning
B. A Terrible Problem of Children
C. Impossible for Children Manage Money
D. When Children Learn about Money
十、综合填空（每空1分）
67. Once I was looking after a little girl who was six years old.I took her to a park （1） ______ foot.This walk wasn't too（2）f ______ .I knew we could see a waterfall on the way.I went there，long time ago，so I was expecting to （3） ______ （ see） it as well.
We went walking along，talking about the waterfall that we were going to see.I told her that it was pretty big.We can even see the top before it（4） ______ （ fall）.
However，（ 5）w ______ we arrived at the lookout，I was shocked.I knew she was going to be disappointed（失望的）.I felt （6）s ______ ， but I didn't really know what to say.The last time I saw the waterfall，it was clear.However，what we saw that day looked like very dirty，muddy（泥泞的） water.Before I could say anything，I （7）h ______ the loud intake（吸入） of her breath.
"It's so beautiful!" she shouted and （8）j ______ .Where I saw a muddy mess，she saw something wonderful.I hope she （9） ______ （remember） the waterfall as she saw it，and not how it really was!It really shows that beauty is in the eye of the beholder（观看者）.And muddy waterfalls can be （10）b ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达（15分）
68. 学校英语公众号要介绍学生们的周末生活。请根据以下内容提示，从自己的周末经历、家人的周末生活、对周末的感受等方面谈一谈周末生活，向公众号投稿。
内容提示：
What do you usually do on weekends？
What did you and your family do last weekend？
How do you feel about your weekend？
Say something more about your weekend life.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My weekends I like weekends because I can do different kinds of interesting activities with my family or friends.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】house房子，划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；half一半，划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；hour小时，划线部分字母h不发音；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：C。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】birthday生日，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/θ/；weather天气，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/；either也，划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ð/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：A。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】exercise运动，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；quiet轻声的，划线部分字母e的发音是/ə/；never从不，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：B。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】cooked做饭，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；finished完成，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/；played演奏，划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：C。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】race赛跑，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；center中心，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/；cake蛋糕，划线部分字母c的发音是/k/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与所给的音标不同。
故选：C。
找出发音与所给的音标不同的选项。
掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
6.【答案】C
【解析】feed饲养，动词原形；fed一般过去时；are feeding现在进行时。根据上文"Where are the children？I can't find them anywhere."可知此处表示的动作是正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：C。
--孩子们在哪里？我到处都找不到。
--他们正在农场里喂鸡。
掌握现在进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。jumped跳；raced赛跑；stayed停留；根据"because it snowed hard（因为雪下得很大）"可推知，人们是争先恐后地往街上跑。
故选：B。
——上周末你的旅行咋样？
——刚开始的时候一般，但到了下午，大家都争先恐后地跑到街上，因为雪下得很大。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A不客气；B不完全是；C你也是。根据Thanks for the ride.（谢谢你载我。）可知回应别人的感谢应说No problem"不客气"。
故选：A。
——谢谢你载我。
——不客气。你需要帮助的时候随时给我打电话。
掌握常用口语表达的用法是解题关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A工作；B引导、指引；C要求。根据 let my feelings （让我的感觉）可知让感觉引导我，作我的向导，B符合句意。
故选：B。
——你怎么做到的？你做得很好。
——我只是让我的感觉引导我。
理解句意，掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Some...other...语法错误 B．One...the other...一个……另一个……；Some...the others...一些……另一些……。根据I heard that all of you had a great time at the park"每个人都很高兴"可知，此处是"一些人划船，另一些人打网球"。
故选：C。
-我听说你们在公园玩得很开心。
-每个人都很高兴。一些人划船，另一些人打网球。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有that引导的宾语从句。根据yesterday可知主句的时态是一般过去时，因此可先排除B。根据分析可知宾语从句所说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
--二月份在哈尔滨很冷。
--的确如此。然而，我们昨天在地理课上了解到这个月哈尔滨通常是暖和的。
本题主要考查的是一般过去时和一般现在时的用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.cut up切开；B.cut down减少，削减；C.cut out切掉，删掉。根据 if he wanted to keep healthy.（如果他想保持健康，）可知应减少喝酒。
故选：B。
——刚才医生对你父亲说了什么？
——他告诉他，如果他想保持健康，就减少喝酒。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。away向远处；up向上；quickly迅速地；over以上；fast快速；high在高处；根据"She is such a wonderful basketball player.（她是一个非常棒的篮球运动员。）"可推知，她能跑得快，跳得高。跑得快，可以用副词fast和quickly修饰动词run，排除选项A；跳得高，用副词high修饰动词jump，排除选项B。
故选：C。
——她是一个非常棒的篮球运动员。她能跑得快，跳得高。
——我希望她能在亚洲杯之前加入我们。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】will将要；may可能；must必须；should应该；can能。根据句中的but this job is sometimes difficult可知第一个空格处填一个表示能力的情态动词can，第二个空格填may，表示可能性。
故选：C。
--他能给每个罪犯都画一张很像的画像，但这个工作有时候很难。
--那是因为人们描述同一个人的方式是不同的。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的用法，再结合题干作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】heavy闷热的；hard困难的；difficult难的。根据Most people feel uncomfortable（不舒服的） today"今天大多数人都感到不舒服"及下文Look at the cloud，I think it is going to rain soon"看那云，我想很快就会下雨了"，可知，此处是"天气很闷热"。
故选：A。
-天气很闷热。今天大多数人都感到不舒服。
-看那云，我想很快就会下雨了。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】C
【解析】next紧接在后的；across跨过；over在....上面；through穿过；around在......的周围。根据观察和分析可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--劳驾，你住在这附近吗？社区有一个邮局吗？
--是的，就在街对面有一个。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给介词的用法。
17.【答案】B
【解析】 took带去；paid支付；spent花费。根据As we all know，safety（安全） comes first"众所周知，安全第一"可知，此处是"许多醉驾者付出了生命的代价"。pay with...用……付出代价。
故选：B。
-许多醉驾者付出了生命的代价。
-众所周知，安全第一。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A.I enjoy it.我非常享受；B.Not really.并没有那么享受；C.Nothing much.没什么。题干询问的是对电影的看法，根据回答It was so boring that I fell asleep.（它太无聊了，以致于我都睡着了。）可知，我其实并不觉得这部电影好看。
故选：B。
—你喜欢昨天跟你哥哥看的电影吗？
—并没有很喜欢。它太无聊了，以致于我都睡着了。
掌握不同答句的含义以及上下语境是解答本题的关键。
19.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A黑暗；B结束；C兴趣。根据I will talk with them soon.（我将很快告诉他们。）可知对方建议不要让你的父母对你的担心一无所知，be in the dark，处在黑暗中，意为"一无所知"。
故选：A。
—不要让你的父母对你的担心一无所知。
—抱歉，我不会。我将很快告诉他们。
理解句意，明确所缺单词含义，得出答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据"I want to know ... ."可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项；再根据答语"For about half an hour."可知此处应是说想知道到那里需要多长时间，因此疑问词用how long，when是对时间进行的提问，不符合语境，排除B选项。
故选：C。
--我听说他们要去湖边露营，我想知道到那里需要多长时间。
--大约半个小时。你最好早点出发，否则你会迟到的。
掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21~25.【答案】C、A、A、B、C
【解析】 （1）考查特殊疑问词。句意：周末过得如何？A.What什么；B.When 什么时候；C.How如何。根据Great，thanks（很好，谢谢）可知，在问"周末过得如何"，故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：我在自然历史博物馆当导游。A.as 作为；B.with和；C.for为了。考查固定短语work as（充当，作为），故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：很有趣。A.fun有趣的；B.scary害怕的；C.popular受欢迎的。根据How interesting!（多么有趣呀）可知，确实很有趣，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉游客们关于他们和他们的生活习惯。A.lively活泼的；B.living生活的；C.live住。考查the living habits（生活习惯），故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我熬夜看球赛。A.woke 醒来；B.got得到；C.stayed停留。考查固定短语stay up （熬夜），故选C。
这段短文主要描述了Paul和Lisa的周末活动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、C、C、C、B
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据表格一：Meet them Traveling the World in an Ambulance（遇见他们坐着救护车环游世界）可推断出我们可以在报纸的旅行和生活方式版面读到这则新闻。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：Also，they dream to raise（筹集） money for charity.（此外，他们梦想为慈善事业筹集资金。）可知Dodi和Rachel乘坐救护车旅行，筹集资金帮助有需要的人。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据表格二：Ellie and Sandy left Texas on January 11，2023，at age 81 and began their trip across the world.（2023年1月11日，81岁的艾莉和桑迪离开德克萨斯州，开始了她们的环球之旅。）可知此段讲述了81岁的艾莉和桑迪的环球之旅。故最佳标题应为：81岁的好朋友的世界旅行。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三：Many people in Lagos，Nigeria arc using trash（垃圾）to make clothes for a"Fashion Show"，the colorful activity first took place in Nigeria's largest city in 2012.（尼日利亚拉各斯的许多人都在用垃圾制作衣服参加"时装秀"，这项丰富多彩的活动于2012年首次在尼日利亚最大的城市举行。）可知我们可以在尼日利亚的"时装表演"中找到用垃圾做的衣服。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二：After coming back home，they said happily："Get up out of your easy chair，make some plans，and live!Age is just a number!"（回到家后，他们高兴地说："从安乐椅上站起来，制定一些计划，好好生活吧!"年龄只是一个数字!"）可知很明显，年龄不能阻止埃莉诺和桑迪享受生活。故选B。
文章主要讲述了几种不同的生活方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was born without legs，but my parents wanted me to live the most normal（正常的） life possible.They would like me to try new things.（我出生时没有腿，但我的父母希望我尽可能过正常的生活。他们想让我尝试新事物。）可知作者的父母想让他尝试许多新事物，因为他的父母希望他过正常的生活。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead，we move around the ice on sleds.We use two sticks（球棒），both to skate and to shoot and pass the ball.（相反，我们坐着雪橇在冰上行走。我们用两根球棒，既可以滑冰，也可以投篮和传球。）可知作者用两根球棒滑雪橇和打棒球。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段In 2014，when I was 15，I became the youngest player to ever compete on the U.S.sled hockey team at the Paralympics（残奥会）.（2014年，当我15岁的时候，我成为了......残奥会的美国雪橇曲棍球队最年轻的球员。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词compete的意思应为：参加......比赛，即去做点什么，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段I watched the national men's team and thought，that's what I want to do.（我看了国家男队的比赛，心想，这就是我想做的。）联系后句可推断出空处应填：它很快就成了我喜欢的项目。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 As players，we're always trying news ways to shoot，working on things that no one notices but make a big difference on the ice.For us，there is a lot of practice，but we usually get to play on a couple of games a year.The Paralympics in Beijing lot us test everything we have worked so hard for.We finally won gold.（作为球员，我们总是在尝试新的投篮方式，努力做一些没人注意到的事情，但在冰上却能产生很大的不同。对我们来说，有很多练习，但我们通常每年只参加几场比赛。北京残奥会将考验我们为之努力的一切。我们最终赢得了金牌。）可推断出作者刻苦训练，很棒。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个没有双腿的人如何通过参与冰球运动来过上尽可能正常的生活。他尝试了很多运动，但都无法跟上其他人的步伐。然而，当他开始玩雪橇冰球时，他立刻爱上了这项运动。他参加了青年比赛，并最终成为美国雪橇冰球队参加残奥会的最年轻选手。在比赛中，他们不断尝试新的射门方式，并最终赢得了金牌。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】surprised
【小题2】cut up
【小题3】along
【小题4】spend
【小题5】put up
【小题6】misses
【小题7】message
【小题8】natural
【小题9】skating
【小题10】criminal
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们很惊讶没有下雨，太阳又出来了。根据it didn't rain and the sun came out again（没有下雨，太阳又出来了），可知surprised"吃惊的"符合语境，be surprised that+句子"惊讶于......"。故答案为：surprised。
（2）考查短语。句意：他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。cut up"切"符合语境，根据are，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为They，故用cut的原形。故答案为：cut up。
（3）考查介词。句意：在火车上，我们看到了一些沿途的农场和古老的村庄。根据the way，可知along"沿着"符合语境。故答案为：along。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们喜欢在周末花时间在图书馆阅读。spend"花费"符合语境，like to do sth"喜欢做某事"，故用spend的原形。故答案为：spend。
（5）考查短语。句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖并煮食物。根据our tents，可知put up"搭建"符合语境，根据made，可知时态为一般过去时，put的过去式为put。故答案为：put up。
（6）考查动词。句意：朱辉想念他的家人，并希望能吃到他妈妈做的美味粽子。misses"想念"符合语境，根据wishes，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故这里用miss的第三人称单数形式misses。故答案为：misses。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果蒂娜不接你的电话，我可以帮你留个口信。message"信息"符合语境，take a message for sb"为某人捎口信"。故答案为：message。
（8）考查形容词。句意：对于父母来说，担心他们的孩子是很自然的。natural"自然的"符合语境，It is natural to do sth"做某事是自然的"。故答案为：natural。
（9）考查动词的现在分词。句意：看，一个女孩在河上滑冰，一个男人在给雪人拍照。skating"滑冰"符合语境，根据is和句意，可知时态为现在进行时，skating为动词skate的现在分词形式。故答案为：skating。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后，我发现真正的凶手是一个矮个子黑发的老人。criminal"凶手"符合语境，根据a short old man with black hair（一个矮个子黑发的老人）可知，这里表示特指，故用criminal的单数形式。故答案为：criminal。
（1）我们很惊讶没有下雨，太阳又出来了。
（2）他们从不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
（3）在火车上，我们看到了一些沿途的农场和古老的村庄。
（4）我们喜欢在周末花时间在图书馆阅读。
（5）我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖并煮食物。
（6）朱辉想念他的家人，并希望能吃到他妈妈做的美味粽子。
（7）如果蒂娜不接你的电话，我可以帮你留个口信。
（8）对于父母来说，担心他们的孩子是很自然的。
（9）看，一个女孩在河上滑冰，一个男人在给雪人拍照。
（10）最后，我发现真正的凶手是一个矮个子黑发的老人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
37.【答案】This person is of medium height
【解析】根据所给的词和标点符号，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时；this person是主语；is为谓语动词；of medium height中等身高。
故答案为：This person is of medium height。
This person is of medium height.
这个人中等身高。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.【答案】What kind of noodles would you like
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，what kind of noodles引起特殊疑问句，表示"什么类型的面条"；would like想要，would为助动词，疑问句位于主语之前。
故答案为：What kind of noodles would you like。
What kind of noodles would you like？
你想要什么面条？
做连词成句题，先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】Are you doing your homework
【解析】根据所给的词和标点符号，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为现在进行时；you是主语；谓语动词是are doing；your homework作doing的宾语；疑问句are提到主语前面。
故答案为：Are you doing your homework。
Are you doing your homework？
你在做作业吗？
做连词成句题，先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法组合句子。
40.【答案】Are there any clothes stores near here
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。句中含有Are there......？句式，考查there be句型；clothes store为名词短语，做主语；near here在这附近，做地点状语。
故答案为：Are there any clothes stores near here。
Are there any clothes stores near here？
这附近有服装店吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】I went to the beach with my parents
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语；went to是谓语动词，the beach做went to的宾语；with my parents和父母一起。
故答案为：I went to the beach with my parents。
I went to the beach with my parents.
我和父母一起去了海滩。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】Who
【解析】原句划线部分her classmates属于人物，提问常用疑问词Who。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did，原went恢复原形。
故填：Who；go。
上周末她和同学们一起去了。
上周末她和谁一起去了？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
43.【答案】Did
【解析】根据时间状语last December可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。根据题的要求和原句中的实意动词grew可知，此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，故需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词原形。grew的原形为grow。
故答案为：Did；grow。
农民们去年12月种草莓。
去年12月农民种草莓了吗？
根据时间状语确定时态，并牢记该时态的一般疑问句的构成。
44.【答案】No
【解析】问句"Are using the computer？""他们在用电脑吗？"为一般疑问句，且为are开头，主语是they，故答语应用Yes，they are/No，they aren't。结合提的要求可知，答语为否定答语。
故答案为：No；aren't。
他们在用电脑吗？
不，他们没有。
考查一般疑问句，应注意掌握一般疑问句的回答方式。
45.【答案】What's
【解析】原句划线部分cold and cloudy属于天气，提问常用疑问句What's the weather like...？
故填：What's；like。
今天很冷，阴云密布。
今天天气怎么样？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
46.【答案】Turn
【解析】原句用Take the second turning on the right表示"在第二个路口向右拐"之意，此处可以同义转换为Turn right at the second turning。
故填：Turn；right
在第二个路口向右拐。
在第二个路口向右拐。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
47~61.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、C、C、D、A、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那是夏末，花园里有向日葵。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文It was a soft warm summer afternoon，and I am guessing how I will look like if I am at my grandmother's age.（那是一个温暖的夏日午后，我在想，如果我到了祖母的年纪，我会是什么样子。）可知，此处是指"夏天"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她年纪很大了，头发花白，眼睛看上去不太有神，但她的手动得很快。old老的；slow慢的；lazy懒惰的；noisy喧闹的。根据and had grey hair，her eyes wore not very strong，（头发花白，眼睛看上去不太有神，）可知，是指"年纪大了"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她年纪很大了，头发花白，眼睛看上去不太有神，但她的手动得很快。jumped跳；moved移动；crossed穿过；climbed爬。根据前文My grandmother was knitting（编织）a sweater for the winter months.（我祖母正在为冬天织毛衣。）可知，祖母正在织毛衣，所以是手指动得很快。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：。我在翻一箱旧书。putting away收起；picking up捡起；going through翻阅；playing with和……一起玩。根据Nothing in it me very much.except for（除了）a book with photos of birds and flowers.（除了一本有花鸟 照片的书之外，没有什么使我 。）可知，是在翻阅一箱旧书。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：除了一本有花鸟彩色照片的书之外，没有什么使我感兴趣的。interested使感兴趣；taught教；saved救助；stopped停止。根据I opened the book and found a small photo the pages.（我打开书，发现书页 有一张小照片。）可知，这本书使作者感兴趣。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：除了一本有花鸟彩色照片的书之外，没有什么使我感兴趣的。popular流行的；large大的；terrible可怕的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据空后的photos可知，是指"彩色照片"。故选D。
（7）考查介词。句意：我打开书，发现书页间有一张小照片。behind在......后面；across穿过；between在......之间；in在......里面。根据pages"页"可知，照片应是夹在书页之间。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：那是一张女孩靠墙站着的照片，墙后除了天空和云彩什么也没有。clouds云；animals动物；tents帐篷；farms农场。根据behind the wall there was nothing（墙后什么也没有）和sky（天空）可知，应是除了天空和云彩什么也没有。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意："祖母！"我喊道。described描述；shouted大喊；guided指导；excused原谅。根据Granny!（祖母！）可知，是跑到花园里喊祖母。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：这个女孩留着长发，她穿着一件长裙。glove手套；shirt衬衫；dress连衣裙；sock短袜。根据long（长的）结合句意可知，应是穿着一件长裙。故选C。
（11）考查动名词。句意：她有时去泥泞的池塘游泳，骑在水牛背上。fighting打架；boating划船；swimming游泳；racing参加竞速赛。根据in a muddy（泥巴的）pool（泥泞的池塘里）可知，应是去池塘里游泳。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：我开怀大笑，祖母也开心地笑了。seriously严重地；naturally自然地；straightly直接地；happily开心地。分析句子可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词laughed，所以应是开心地笑了。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：因为祖母仍然以同样的方式微笑，尽管她没有那么多牙齿了。teeth牙齿；friends朋友；grandchildren孙子/女；hopes希望。根据Because grandmother still smiled in the same way，（因为祖母仍然以同样的方式微笑，）可知，祖母和年轻的时候微笑的方式一样，只是年纪大了，所以没有那么多牙齿。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：我把照片拿在手里，从照片上看向我的祖母，又从祖母看向照片，我试图在这位老太太和这个小女孩之间找到一些共同点。book书；photo照片；house房子；lady女士。根据the little girl（这个小女孩）可知，对比现在的祖母和照片上的祖母，所以应是指"这位老太太"。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：这就是生活，多变却有趣。dream梦想；time时间；practice实践；根据。life生活。根据It was a soft warm summer afternoon，and I am guessing how I will look like if I am at my grandmother's age.Perhaps my grandchildren will have more interesting smiles when they look at my photos at my young age.（那是一个温暖的夏日午后，我在想，如果我到了祖母的年纪，我会是什么样子。也许我的孙子们在我年幼的时候看我的照片，会有更多有趣的笑容。）可知，此处应是指"生活"。故选D。
短文主要讲述作者发现了一张祖母年轻时候的照片的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
62~66.【答案】C、C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段When are children old enough to learn about money？You might be surprised by the answer."Research（研究） shows that children develop（发展） their habits by age seven，" says Jessica Pelletier，a professor at the research center. "（孩子们什么时候大到可以学习金钱？你可能会对这个答案感到惊讶。"研究表明，孩子们在7岁时就养成了习惯，"研究中心的教授Jessica Pelletier说。）可知孩子们可能早于7岁的时候，就可以学习管理金钱了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段By year one，for example，kids should be learning sharing.（例如，在一岁的时候，孩子们应该学会分享。）可知孩子们在很小的时候就可以学会分享，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段And the best way to keep kids interested in learning about money is through games and fun activities.Here Pelletier shares her experience on teaching these knowledge to kids through play.（让孩子们对学习金钱感兴趣的最好方法是通过游戏和有趣的活动。在这里，Pelletier分享了她通过游戏向孩子们传授这些知识的经验。）可知Pelletier通过游戏向孩子们传授这些知识的经验，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段It's important to help children understand how to manage（管理） money.When are children old enough to learn about money？（帮助孩子懂得如何理财是很重要的。孩子们什么时候大到可以学习金钱？）结合下文，可知作者的写作目的是帮助孩子们学习有关金钱的知识，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段It's important to help children understand how to manage（管理） money.When are children old enough to learn about money？（帮助孩子懂得如何理财是很重要的。孩子们什么时候大到可以学习金钱？）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了孩子应该什么时候学习如何管理金钱的重要性，可知本文的标题应为"孩子们什么时候学习理财？"，故选D。
本文主要讲述了帮助孩子理解如何管理金钱的重要性。研究表明，孩子们在七岁之前就会形成他们的习惯，因此我们需要在他们了解金钱的同时开始教他们健康的金钱决策。研究中心在孩子们上小学一年级时开始他们的计划，希望家长能尽早开始和孩子们谈论金钱。通过游戏和有趣的活动来保持孩子们对学习金钱的兴趣是最好的方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
67.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】ar
【小题3】see
【小题4】falls
【小题5】hen
【小题6】ad
【小题7】eard
【小题8】umped
【小题9】remembers
【小题10】eautiful
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我步行带她去了一个公园。根据foot，联想到词组on foot（步行），介词短语，此处作状语，符合语境。故填：on。
（2）考查形容词。句意：步行去那里并不远。根据上句I took her to a park （1）on foot（我步行带她去了一个公园），从步行可到可知，离得不远。far远的，符合语境。故填：far。
（3）考查动词。句意：我很久以前去过那里，所以我也希望能看到它。根据空前expect，可知，此处考查expect to do sth（希望做某事）。故应填动词see"看"的原形。故填：see。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们甚至可以在它掉落之前看到它的顶部。根据空前We can even see the top before it可知，此处用的一般现在时，故填：falls。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是，当我们到达瞭望台时，我很震惊。根据空后...we arrived at the lookout，I was shocked（......我们到达瞭望台，我很震惊）可知，此处应接一个连词连接两个句子，意为"当我们到达瞭望台时，我很震惊"，故when"当......时"符合语境。故填：when。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我感觉很难过，但是我真的不知道说什么。根据空句I knew she was going to be disappointed（失望的）（我知道她将会很失望）可知，我是感到难过的。feel为感官动词，其后应接形容词。sad形容词，难过的，符合语境。故填：sad。
（7）考查动词。就在我要说点什么的时候，我听到了她巨大的吸气声。根据空后the loud intake（吸入） of her breath（她巨大的吸气声）可知，应该是听到，即hear，根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填：heard。
（8）考查动词。句意："它太美了！"她又叫又跳。根据空前"It's so beautiful!" she shouted and（"它太美了！"她叫着）可知，此处为and连接的两个并列谓语，根据常识，很高兴就会又叫又跳，结合首字母，故应填jump的适当形式，shouted为过去式，故其也用过去式。故填：jumped。
（9）考查动词。句意：我希望她记得她看到的瀑布，而不是它的真实情况。根据语境可知，此处作者希望小女孩能记住瀑布在她眼中的样子，像之前的作者一样，一直记得它好看的样子，故用一般现在时即可。故填：remembers。
（10）考查形容词。句意：而且泥水瀑布也可以很美。根据空前句t really shows that beauty is in the eye of the beholder（观看者）（它确实表明了情人眼里出西施）可知，在作者眼中很脏的泥水瀑布在小女孩的眼中也能很美。空前为be，故此处可填形容词beautiful"美丽的"作表语。故填：beautiful。
短文主要写了一个人带着一个六岁的小女孩去公园看瀑布的经历。作者事先告诉小女孩瀑布很大，甚至可以在瀑布落下之前就能看到瀑布的顶部。然而，当他们到达瞭望台时，作者惊讶地发现瀑布变得很脏。尽管如此，小女孩却觉得瀑布很美丽。作者希望小女孩能记住她看到的美丽景象，而不是真实的样子。这个故事表明美是观者的眼中之物，即使是脏兮兮的瀑布也可以被视为美丽。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母或提示词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
68.【答案】My weekends I like weekends because I can do many kinds of interesting activities with my family or friends.My family usually goes to the countryside.We walk along the riverside，fly kites and camp on the grass.We have fun together.（通常做什么）Last weekend，we did something different.I went to visit my grandma with my father on Saturday.On Sunday，my classmate s and I worked as guides at the Natural History Museum.We told the visitors about butterflies and their living habits.（上周做了什么）Although I was kind of tired，I had a great time.【高分句型一】（感受）In the future，if I have time，I would like to do some volunteer activities on weekends.（计划）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although I was kind of tired，I had a great time.虽然我有点累，但我玩得很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the future，if I have time，I would like to do some volunteer activities on weekends.以后如果我有时间，我想利用周末时间做一些志愿者活动。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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