，陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（）

这是一份，陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（），共23页。

（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:20.B. At 10:40.C. At 11:20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Saying hell.B. Expressing wishes.C. Saying gdbye.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lucy.B. Bill.C. Mike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Teacher and a student’s parent.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Summer.B. Spring.C. Winter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t get a high scre in the science exam.
B. Because he didn’t like science at all.
C. Because he gt a lw mark in the math exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By asking her questins.
B. By encuraging her t read mre.
C. By helping her make study plans.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She used t walk.B. She used t run.C. She used t ride.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T a library.B. T the ld peple’s hme.C. T a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the students d in the Buddy Club tday?
A. They’ll listen t a talk.
B. They’ll listen t their friends’ prblems.
C They’ll meet sme new members.
12. Hw many students will g with Kitty?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
【答案】11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the girl want t eat?
A. Hamburgers.B. Ndles.C. Dumplings.
14. Hw much will the girl pay?
A. 20 yuan.B. 25 yuan.C. 30 yuan.
15. What is the girl’s rm number?
A. Rm 201.B. Rm 210.C. Rm 102.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. A wnderful party is fr their ________ teacher, Miss Green.
17. Miss Green has been teaching in their schl fr ________ years.
18. Miss Green makes the class ________ and interesting.
19. T shw their thanks, everyne can bring a small ________ t Miss Green.
20. Their ________ called The Blue Sky Bys will play new sngs at the party.
【答案】16. freign
17. seven##7
18. lively 19. gift
20. favrite band##favurite band
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分(笔试共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：使短文连贯完整。
Xian Xinghai was a famus musician in China ____21____ wrte ne f the greatest pieces f music f the 20th century He wrte nearly 300 sngs and ____22____ pera during his lifetime.
Xian was brn in Maca in 1905. His father died befre he was brn and he led a pr life with his mther. He learned t play the vilin when he was 13. At the beginning, his vilin was s cheap and ____23____ made that he culdn’t perfrm well. Xian didn’t stp ____24____ and sn shwed his talents. In 1934, he was ne f the first Chinese students wh were sent t study in a music schl in Paris.
Befre graduatin (毕业), Xian became an excellent student wh gt high praise ____25____ his talents.
In 1935, he returned t China t fight against the Japanese enemies. ____26____, he came t Yan’an t teach music. Althugh there were n pians in Yan’an, Xian still wrte sme f ____27____ mst imprtant pieces that are f great value, including The Yellw River whse ppularity cntinues t this day.
In May 1940, Xian was sent t the Sviet Unin (苏联) by the Chinese Cmmunist Party (共产党)t write music fr mvies. In the Sviet Unin, life was very hard. He had a bad cugh and develped a lung (肺) illness and died in 1945. What a pity!
Xian’s music encuraged ____28____ Chinese peple. Wherever he went, his music ____29____ peple curage and strength t fight against enemies during wartime. Nw it ____30____ as ur natinal treasure left fr the future wrld t hear.
21.
A. whichB. whC. whereD. what
22.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
23.
A. gradualB. graduallyC. badD. badly
24.
A. practicingB. t practiceC. directingD. t direct
25.
A. withB. inC. frD. frm
26.
A. LaterB. Since thenC. S farD. One day
27.
A. heB. hisC. theyD. their
28.
A. millinB. millinsC. millin fD. millins f
29.
A. supprtB. supprtedC. giveD. gave
30.
A. regardsB. is regardedC. will regardD. is regarding
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。重点介绍了冼的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。
【21题详解】
句意：冼星海是中国著名音乐家，创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一。
which哪一个；wh谁；where在哪里；what什么。根据“a famus musician in China”和“wrte ne f the greatest pieces f music f the 20th century”可知后接的定语从句修饰先行词musician，指人，在从句中作主语，应用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他一生创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。
a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。根据“300 sngs”可知，此处表示数量，pera为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：刚开始的时候，他的小提琴又便宜又劣质，演奏效果很不好。
gradual逐渐的；gradually渐渐地；bad坏的；badly恶劣地。根据“he culdn’t perfrm well”可知，演奏效果不好，可知小提琴制作工艺低劣，应用副词badly修饰made。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：冼并没有停止练习，很快就展现出了自己的才华。
practicing练习，动名词或现在分词；t practice练习，动词不定式；directing导演，动名词或现在分词；t direct导演，动词不定式。根据“sn shwed his talents”可知，他展现出自己的才华，说明没有停止练习。stp ding sth表示“停止做某事”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：毕业前，冼已成为一名优秀学生，因其才华而受到高度赞扬。
with和；in在……里；fr因为；frm来自。根据“his talents”可知，是因其才华而受到高度赞扬。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：后来，他来到延安教音乐。
Later后来；Since then从那时起；S far到目前为止；One day有一天。根据上文“In 1935, he returned t China t fight against the Japanese enemies.”可知，此处指他参加抗日之后的事情，用Later表示“后来”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：尽管延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然写下了一些最重要、极具价值的作品，其中包括至今仍脍炙人口的《黄河大合唱》。
he他；his他的；they他们；their他们的。主语是Xian，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词pieces。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：冼的音乐鼓舞了亿万中国人。
millin百万；millins数百万；millin f无此表达；millins f数以百万计的。此处应用millins f修饰名词Chinese peple，表概数。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：无论他走到哪里，他的音乐都给了人们在战时与敌人作战的勇气和力量。
supprt支持，名词或动词原形；supprted支持，过去式或过去分词；give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式。give sb curage表示“给某人勇气”，是固定搭配；根据“Wherever he went”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：现在它被视为我们留给未来世界聆听的国家珍宝。
regards把……作为，三单形式；is regarded被当作，一般现在时的被动语态；will regard将把……作为，一般将来时；is regarding正在把……作为，现在进行时。根据“Nw”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为it，与动词regard存在动宾关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr lder peple in China. On this day, yunger peple usually ____31____ lve and respect fr lder peple.
Respecting lder peple is a (n) ____32____ in China. There are many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect ____33____. When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. Peple are intrduced ____34____ the ldest t the yungest. When we present a bk t an lder persn, ____35____ hands are used. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a(n) ____36____ subway r bus.
In Western cuntries, hwever, lder peple ____37____ think they are ld. They are called “senirs” instead f “ld peple”. They’d rather d everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they ____38____ hbbies, part time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well.
Westerners respect their lder peple, t. Senirs usually take trains and buses fr ____39____. They are given discunts (折扣) in stres and restaurants.
But Western senirs dn’t ften live with their ____40____—they live alne. Fr hlidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ hme. A great smile and a warm hug fr their parents are enugh fr children t shw their respect.
31.
A. shwB. createC. thankD. hnr
32.
A. attentinB. expressinC. celebratinD. traditin
33.
A. in persnB. in surpriseC. in needsD. in public
34.
A. frmB. betweenC. withD. t
35.
A. eitherB. bthC. allD. every
36.
A. emptyB. crwdedC. uncrwdedD. private
37.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. nrmally
38.
A. put nB. take upC. end upD. run after
39.
A. sureB. freeC. helpD. fun
40.
A. childrenB. neighbrsC. custmersD. relatives
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述中国和西方国家关于“尊敬老人”的不同的方式。
【31题详解】
句意：在这一天，年轻人通常对老年人表示爱和尊重。
shw表现；create创造；thank感谢；hnr尊重。根据空后的“lve and respect fr lder peple”及下文“There are many ways in which Chinese peple express their respect…”可知，此处表示对老年人表示爱和尊重。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：尊重老年人是中国的传统。
attentin注意；expressin表达；celebratin庆祝；traditin传统。根据常识可知，尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：中国人当面表达敬意方式有很多。
in persn当面；in surprise惊讶地；in needs有需要；in public当众。根据下文“When an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. Peple are intrduced…the ldest t the yungest. When we present a bk t an lder persn, …hands are used. Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple n a(n)…subway r bus.”可知，此处指中国人当面表达敬意的方式有很多。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：人们依照年龄从大到小做介绍。
frm从……起；between之间；with和；t到。frm…t…“从……到……”，固定词组。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：当我们把一本书交给老年人时，我们会用两只手。
either(两者中的)任何一个；bth两个；all所有；every每个。根据常识可知，人有两只手；根据空后的复数名词“hands”可知，此处应用bth。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。
empty空的；crwded拥挤的；uncrwded不拥挤的；private私人的。根据空前的“Yung peple always ffer their seats t lder peple”可知，此处指拥挤的。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人很少认为自己老了。
always总是；smetimes有时；seldm很少；nrmally通常。根据下文“they are called ‘senirs’ instead f ‘ld peple’. They’d rather d everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they…hbbies, part time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well.”可知，西方国家的老年人很少认为自己老了。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：即使在退休后，他们从事业余爱好、兼职工作和新的活动来保持身体健康。
put n穿上；take up开始从事；end up结束；run after追赶。根据空后的“hbbies, part time jbs and new activities t keep their bdies wrking well”可知，此处指从事业余爱好、兼职工作和新的活动。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：老年人通常免费乘坐火车和公共汽车。
sure确定的；free免费的；help帮助；fun乐趣。根据上文“Westerners respect their lder peple, t.”及下文“They are given discunts (折扣) in stres and restaurants.”可知，此处指西方国家老年人的福利待遇，所以此处表示的是老年人通常免费乘坐火车和公共汽车。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：但西方的老年人并不经常和他们的孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
children孩子；neighbrs邻居；custmers客户；relatives亲戚。根据空后的“they live alne”可知，此处指西方的老年人并不经常和他们的孩子住在一起。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
41. Students and teachers must d a nucleic acid test n ________ every week.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday
42. A Grade Seven student shuld g t have a nucleic acid test at ________.
A. 1:30 p. m.B. 2:30 p. m.C. 3:30 p. m.D. 4:00 p. m.
43. Which f the fllwing is True abut the tips?
A. Print the “Health Cde”.B. Keep at least tw meters away frm thers.
C. Only wear a mask befre the test.D. Leave the testing place as slwly as yu can.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校安排做核算的注意事项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Testing time: Every Tuesday”可知，教师和学生必须在每周二进行核酸检测，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Grade Seven: 1:00 p. m. - 2:00 p. m.”可知，一名七年级学生应该在下午1:30去做核酸检测，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Print yur ‘Health Cde’.”可知，要打印“健康码”，故选A。
B
Max spent all f his free time reading. One day, he read an article abut vlcanes (火山) and tried t share it with his classmates, but they made jkes abut him because he wuld rather read than play vide games with them.
Things changed when Max’s class was asked t d a science prject abut vlcanes in grups. Everyne wanted t be in the same grup as Max.
Max ended up being in a grup with Anna and Jack. They needed t create a pster abut vlcanes and built a vlcan mdel.
Max made cpies f the article abut vlcanes s that his partners culd read it t. They als went n the Internet t lk fr mre infrmatin. The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganize the infrmatin and decide what t put n the pster. They all asked Max fr ideas. Finally, they decided it tgether and created a nice pster.
The next night they met at Jack’s huse t build their vlcan mdel. They made a vlcan mdel with the cardbard (卡纸), and then they cvered the mdel in brwn clay. Max als added red clay t the tp f the vlcan t make it lk like it was erupting (喷发).
The vlcan lked great. The kids were very prud f their hard wrk. Their teacher was prud t. Thanks t Max’s gd habit, they gt an A+ n each part f the prject.
44. Where did Max’s grup make their pster?
A. In their classrm.B. In the library.C. At Anna’s huse.D. At Jack’s huse.
45. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①The grup made a vlcan mdel with the cardbard.
②The grup created a pster.
③Max cpied the article he had read.
④Max put red clay t the tp f the vlcan mdel.
A. ③②①④B. ②①④③C. ③②④①D. ②①③④
46. Hw was Max during the prject?
A. He was very tidy.B. He was very quiet.C. He was very funny.D. He was very helpful.
【答案】44. C 45. A 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于Max喜欢阅读，在与Anna和Jack一起完成火山科学项目时，Max的阅读习惯为项目的成功做出了重要贡献，他们最终在项目中获得了优异的成绩。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganize the infrmatin and decide what t put n the pster. They all asked Max fr ideas. Finally , they decided it tgether and created a nice pster.”可知，Max的小组在Anna家制作的海报。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Max made cpies f the article abut vlcanes s that his partners culd read it t.”、“Finally, they decided it tgether and created a nice pster.”、“The next night they met at Jack’s huse t build their vlcan mdel.”和“Max als added red clay t the tp f the vlcan t make it lk like it was erupting(喷发).”可知，火山科学项目的正确顺序是：Max复印了这篇关于火山的文章, 以便他的伙伴也可以阅读；他们制作了一张漂亮的海报；他们用纸板做了一个火山模型；Max在火山顶部添加了红黏土，使其看起来像是在喷发。因此正确的顺序为③②①④。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t Max’s gd habit, they gt an A+ n each part f the prject.”可知，多亏了Max的好习惯，他们在项目的每个部分都获得了A+，说明Max在项目中很有所帮助。故选D。
C
What d yu think schl educatin means?
Andy’s parents used t tell him hw imprtant schl was fr him, but he didn’t think s. He paid little attentin t it. But ne thing let him finally realize what his parents meant. One day, when he walked past a mbile phne cmpany, he saw an advertisement n its dr. It was hiring (雇用) new wrkers!
“Sit, are yu hiring peple?” he went int the cmpany and asked, “Yes, but yu shuld be the man wh we need,” the manager answered. He lked at him fr a few secnds frm head t ft. “D yu have a high schl diplma (文凭)?” cntinued he, “Or d yu have any wrk experience?”
He felt s ashamed and uncmfrtable that he didn’t knw what t say, because he desn’t have a high schl diplma r any wrk experience. Then he just turned arund and left. He culd nt fall asleep that night, and he thught a lt abut his future. “I must g t schl r I can’t d anything withut a gd educatin,” he said t himself silently. He never went back t the cmpany again befre he finished his study and gt a diplma.
Everything lked the same when he returned t the cmpany: the same peple and the same design. Hwever, cmpared with last time, he had mre cnfidence. The manager tld him they needed new wrkers. S it was a great chance fr him.
He shwed his diplma t the manager. He lked at it and said, “Great, yu are in.”
Nw he is still wrking in the same cmpany. With this experience, he always advise peple t attend schl. Educatin helps yu have a bright future. Nw he is nt wrried abut his future because he is still learning in his spare time.
D yu agree with Andy’s parents’ ideas?
47. Where did Andy see the advertisement that was hiring the new wrkers?
A. Near the back dr f the schl.B. On the dr f a mbile phne cmpany.
C. In the garden behind the ld huse.D. In the frnt f the classrm f the schl.
48. What kind f peple des the cmpany need?
A. The peple with sme wrk experience.B. The peple with lw schl diplma.
C. The persns with much mre cnfidence.D. The wrkers withut a gd educatin.
49. What des the underlined wrd “ashamed” mean in Chinese?
A. 难吃的B. 自信的C. 羞愧的D. 骄傲的
50. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. The schl educatin is imprtant.B. Parents are always gd t child.
C. Experience is better than educatin.D. Cnfidence is the way t success.
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校教育的重要性。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One day, when he walked past a mbile phne cmpany, he saw an advertisement n its dr.”可知，看见广告在手机公司的门上，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘D yu have a high schl diplma?’ cntinued he, ‘Or d yu have any wrk experience?’”可知，公司需要有高中文凭和有经验的人，故选A。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and uncmfrtable that he didn’t knw what t say, because he desn’t have a high schl diplma r any wrk experience”可知，因为他没有高中文凭或任何工作经验，这让他羞愧并不舒服，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”，故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Educatin helps yu have a bright future. Nw he is nt wrried abut his future because he is still learning in his spare time.”可知，本文在讲述学习的重要性，故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full f unexpected (始料不及的) mments. Whether these mments are surprising r challenging, we all need t face them bravely. ____51____ Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. ____52____
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets (艺术表现途径). ____53____ These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
D sme reading
We can get gd advice thrugh reading. ____54____ They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive (积极的) self-talk
If we ften practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively abut urselves. ____55____
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments?
A. Fr example, we can clur, paint, r keep diaries.
B. Then, hw can we students face these prperly?
C S we’d better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D. Gd bks are gd friends.
E. This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
F. Reading can help us enlarge vcabularies and imprve ur studying.
G. We need t speak t smene we trust.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们面对生活中始料不及的问题时，我们应该如何应对。
【51题详解】
根据“Whether these mments are surprising r challenging, we all need t face them bravely.”和“Here are fur simple ways.”可知，此处应是提出问题，选项B“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth.”可知，此处是在讲呼吸的方法，选项E“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“If we fail t express urselves, we can turn t artistic utlets ”可知，此处是在讲艺术表现途径，选项A“例如，我们可以涂色、画画或记日记。”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“We can get gd advice thrugh reading.”可知，此处是在讲读书，选项D“好书是好朋友。”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“If we ften practise negative self-talk, we will think negatively abut urselves.”可知，此处是在讲自我对话，选项C“所以我们最好以积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境，故选C。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 他的不良爱好妨碍了他的进步。
His bad hbby _____________________ his prgress.
【答案】gt in the way f##was in the way f
【解析】
【详解】“妨碍”get/be in the way f，固定短语；根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，主语是His bad hbby，be动词用was。故填gt in the way f；was in the way f。
57. 纸是由木头制成的。
Paper ______________ wd.
【答案】is made frm
【解析】
【详解】根据常识可知纸看不出制作材料，“由……制成”译为be made frm。讲述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Paper”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made frm。
58. 爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。
Edisn is a great _____________________.
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填inventr“发明家”，a后跟单数名词。故填inventr。
59. 你一定对即将来中国感到激动。
Yu must _____________________ cming t China sn.
【答案】be excited abut
【解析】
【详解】be excited abut“对……感到激动”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填be excited abut。
60. 地震突然发生，但幸运的是多数村民们被带到了安全地带。
The earthquake happened ________________, but luckily the villagers were brught t a safe place.
【答案】all f a sudden##suddenly
【解析】
【详解】“突然”可用副词词组all f a sudden或副词suddenly，修饰动词happened。故填all f a sudden/suddenly。
Ⅵ. 短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
When a business ____61____, Alcide Dminique, fund a helpless man sleeping in frnt f his ffice ne mrning, he decided t d smething fr him.
Dminique ____62____ the man t stay there and did nt disturb (打扰) him. Dminique and ne f his staff members Sean, gave the ____63____ man a ht meal and paid fr a night’s stay in a htel. He frmed a friendship with the man, 33-year-ld Jim Brwn.
“All we were ding was just being a friend, getting him smething t eat and getting him ____64____ rm,” he said “That’s all that we wanted t d.” Hwever, that isn’t all that happened.
Sean tk a vide f the cnversatin between Dminique and Brwn and shared ____65____ nline and the vide became a hit very sn.
Many nline viewers (观看者) were ____66____ and they als wanted t help Brwn.
A GFundMe website ____67____ set up and it has ____68____ mre than $30,000 s far fr Brwn, wh became hmeless after his grandparents died a few years ag.
Dminique and Sean are trying t find lw-rent (租金低的) husing, a part-time jb and transprtatin, like a bicycle r a car fr Brwn s that he desn’t stay hmeless.
Brwn thanks Dminique s much fr all the help frm ____69____, as well as Sean and all the nline viewers “____70____ him and Sean, I’d be nwhere. Withut yu all, I wuld be nwhere,” he said.
【答案】61. wner
62. allwed
63. hmeless
64. a 65. it
66. mved 67. was
68. raised 69. him
70. Withut
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多米尼克帮助无家可归的人的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：在一个早上，当一个企业主，Alcide Dminique，在他的办公室前面发现一个无家可归的男人的时候，他决定为他做些什么。根据“ business”可知横线处应该填一个名词，结合备选词可知，应选择wn“拥有”，wn是动词，应该变名词wner“物主”。故填wner。
【62题详解】
句意：多米尼克允许那个人待在那里，没有打扰他。根据“fund a helpless man sleeping in frnt f his ffice”和备选词汇可知，此处应是允许他待在那里，allw“允许”符合语境，且通过上下文都用的一般过去时可知故事发生在过去，故用allw的过去式allwed。故填allwed。
【63题详解】
句意：多米尼克和他的一名工作人员肖恩给这个流浪汉吃了一顿热饭，并支付了在酒店住一晚的费用。根据横线后的man和备选词汇可知，此处应是“无家可归的男人”，hmeless“无家可归的”符合语境。故填hmeless。
【64题详解】
句意：我们所做的只是做一个朋友，让他吃饭，给他找个房间。根据“getting him smething t eat and getting him……rm,”和备选词汇可知，此处应是给他一个房间，rm是可数名词，且是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：肖恩拍下了多米尼克和布朗的对话视频，并在网上分享，这段视频一炮而红。根据“ and the vide became a hit very sn.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在网上分享视频并走红，在此处用it指代对话视频。故填it。
【66题详解】
句意：许多线上观看者被感动了并且他们也想要帮助布朗恩。根据“and they als wanted t help Brwn.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是观众们被感动了并且想要帮助布朗恩，应填形容词，mve的形容词mved“感动的”符合语境。故填mved。
【67题详解】
句意：一个GFundMe网站成立了，到目前为止，它已经为布朗筹集了超过3万美元，几年前布朗的祖父母去世后，布朗无家可归。根据“A GFundMe up”和备选词汇，此处应是一家网站被建立。故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”构成被动语态，主语是单数。故填was。
【68题详解】
句意：一个GFundMe网站成立了，到目前为止，它已经为布朗筹集了超过3万美元，几年前布朗的祖父母去世后，布朗无家可归。根据“it than $30,000 s far”和备选词汇可知，此处应该选择raise“筹集”，因为现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”，raise的过去分词是raised。
【69题详解】
句意：布朗感谢多米尼克对他的帮助，也感谢肖恩和在线观众。根据“Brwn thanks Dminique s much fr all the help frm...,”和备选词汇可知，此处应是感谢来自多米尼克对他的帮助，用him来指代多米尼克。故填him。
【70题详解】
句意：没有他和肖恩，我将一事无成。根据“Withut yu all”可知，此处应是没有他和肖恩，with的反义词withut“没有”符合语境，且句首字母大写。故填Withut。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Last night at nine ’clck, Jim was tired after studying fr tw hurs. He wanted t rest his eyes. S he lked ut f the windw. At that time, he saw a UFO flying ver his huse. He never knew anything abut UFOs befre. He just heard frm his friends that a UFO lked like a plate. When he saw the UFO, he knew what his friends said was nt true. The UFO didn’t lk like a plate at all. Jim was afraid f it. He wanted t ask fr help, but his parents were bth ut at a party and he was alne at hme. Then he saw an alien get ut f the UFO. It walked thrugh the windw and straight up t him. The alien reached ut its hand t tuch Jim’s head. Jim was t afraid t mve. When he was abut t cry, he heard smene say, “It’s time t get up, Jim. Yu’ll be late fr schl!” Jim pened his eyes and saw his mther. Oh! It was just a dream.
71. What did Jim’s friends think UFOs lk like?
They think UFOs lk like ____________________________.
72. Hw did Jim feel when he saw the UFO?
Jim ____________________________ it when he saw the UFO.
73. What did an alien reach its hand t d?
An alien reach its hand t ____________________________.
74. Hw did Jim wake up in the end?
He was wken up by ____________________________.
75. What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s abut Jim’s ____________________________.
【答案】71. plates
72. was afraid f
73. tuch Jim’s head
74. his mther
75. terrible dream##bad dream##dream
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉姆做了一个很糟糕的梦。
【71题详解】
根据“He just heard frm his friends that a UFO lked like a plate”可知，不明飞行物看起来像一个盘子。故填a plate。
【72题详解】
根据“Jim was afraid f it.”可知，吉姆很怕它。故填was afraid f。
【73题详解】
根据“The alien reached ut its hand t tuch Jim’s head. ”可知，外星人摸了吉姆的头。故填tuch Jim’s head。
【74题详解】
根据“Jim pened his eyes and saw his mther.”可知，吉姆被妈妈唤醒了，故填his mther。
【75题详解】
根据“Oh! It was just a dream.”和全文可知，本文讲述了吉姆做了一个很糟糕的梦。故填(terrible/bad) dream。
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Jill. Yu lk unhappy. ____76____?
B: Hi, Tm. I failed the English test. I knw yu d well in English. Hw d yu study English?
A: ____77____.
B: I want t buy an English exercise bk. D yu knw where I can buy an English exercise bk?
A: ____78____. There’s a bkstre n Lng Street.
B: ____79____?
A: Yes. G alng Main Street and then turn right n Lng Street. Yu will see the bkstre n the ther side f the street.
B: D I have t g there by bus?
A: N, yu needn’t. It’s nt far frm here. ____80____.
B: Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】76. What’s wrng/What’s the matter with yu
77. I study English by ding English exercises
78. Sure/Yes
79. Culd yu tell me which is the way t the bkstre/Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre
80. Yu can walk there/Yu can g there n ft
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jill和Tm的对话，Jill的英语测试不及格，得知Tm通过做英语练习册来学习英语，Jill也想买一本英语练习册，所以询问了Tm可以购买的地方及路线。
【76题详解】
根据上文“Yu lk unhappy.”及下文“I failed the English test.”可知，此处应是询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrng/What’s the matter with yu。
【77题详解】
根据上文“Hw d yu study English?”及下文“I want t buy an English exercise bk.”可知，此处应是回答学习英语的方式是做英语练习册，故填I study English by ding English exercises。
【78题详解】
根据上文“D yu knw where I can buy an English exercise bk?”及下文“There’s a bkstre n Lng Street.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Sure/Yes。
【79题详解】
根据下文“Yes. G alng Main Street and then turn right n Lng Street. Yu will see the bkstre n the ther side f the street.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问如何去书店，故填Culd yu tell me which is the way t the bkstre/Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre。
【80题详解】
根据上文“It’s nt far frm here.”可知，此处应是表示可以步行到达，故填Yu can walk there/Yu can g there n ft。
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
81. 人总是会慢慢发生变化的。你有没有发现你的家人或你的朋友也发生了变化？请你根据下面的要求，以“Hw _________ has changed!”写一篇短文，介绍你的一位家人或朋友这几年发生的变化。
要求：1. 可从外貌、性格、爱好、生活方式等几个方面展开写作，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。
Hw _________ has changed!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw Mary has changed!
My best friend Mary has changed a lt in the last few years.
She used t be fat but nw she is thin. She used t have shrt hair but nw she has lng hair. She used t be really quiet but nw she is utging. She used t spend a lt f time playing cmputer games, but nw she studies very hard. She used t stay up late, but nw she has a healthy lifestyle. She gets up early and ges t bed early.
It’s amazing t see hw she has changed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据要求，介绍你的一位家人或朋友这几年来的变化，注意要点中的内容必须要包含，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目，给人物起一个英文名字；
第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好、生活方式等描述变化；
第三步，最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be过去是
②spend time ding花时间做
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
It’s amazing t see hw she has changed.（hw引导宾语从句）
Ntice
Dear students and teachers,
Because f COVID-19, all the students and teachers must d a nucleic acid (核酸) test weekly frm December 7th t December 30th at ur schl.
☆Testing time: Every Tuesday
Students: 1:00 p. m. - 4:15 p. m.
Grade Seven: 1:00 p. m. - 2:00 p. m.
Grade Eight: 2:00 p. m. - 3:00 p. m.
Grade Nine: 3:00 p. m. - 4:15 p. m.
Teachers: 4:15 p. m. - 4:45 p. m.
☆Testing place: Students’ Sprts Center ☆Tips fr students
□Print yur “Health Cde (健康码)”.
□Wear a mask at all times.
□Keep at least ne meter away frm thers.
□After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as sn as yu can and g back t yur classrm.
a/an, hme, raise, wn, it, with, mve, allw, he, be