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2023年陕西省宝鸡市金台区中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年陕西省宝鸡市金台区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省宝鸡市金台区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 1 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 2 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane. “I worked really hard on it,” he said about 3 training. He took part in four space 4 from 1999 to 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 5 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station. It would become one of 6 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 7 after a long space flight（飞行）. Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 8 them. Because they are twins and have 9 same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because 10 you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”
1．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing
2．A．in B．at C．on D．of
3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
4．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks
5．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
6．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest
7．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be like
C．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like
8．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare
9．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
10．A．before B．unless C．if D．though
二、完形填空
Lucas is a 4-year-old African penguin living at San Diego Zoo in the US. Now he has a pair of special 11 .
Lucas suffers from a foot illness, which causes his feet to swell（肿胀）and ache. As a result, the other penguins at the zoo didn’t want to hang out with him. He felt 12 .
The zookeeper decided to do 13 about it. They had Lucas walk across sand, took notes of his footprints and sent them to an organization called Thera-Paw. The organization 14 custom（定制的）products for animals that have special needs.
Thera-Paw’s team created a special pair of 15 for Lucas. “It can help Lucas fully join the group and show behavior more typical for a penguin— the penguin is trying such as climbing the rocks and swimming. And the color of the shoes looks very close to his natural foot color, 16 they don’t stand out（突出） too much,” said the team. The task was 17 . Zookeepers put Lucas’ new shoes on him and he began trying them out at once.
Now he can move around and play with other penguins. In fact, it’s going even 18 than expected—Lucas has made more friends than before.
The San Diego Zoo is the largest zoo in California. And it turns out that Lucas isn’t the first animal there that has ever needed help in 19 . Earlier this year, a three-month-old giraffe was finally able to walk and jump on its own with the 20 of special leg braces（矫正器）.
11．A．feet B．eyes C．hands D．ears
12．A．excited B．lonely C．proud D．sleepy
13．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
14．A．guesses B．fails C．creates D．loses
15．A．coats B．pants C．gloves D．shoes
16．A．because B．so C．but D．or
17．A．difficult B．careless C．humorous D．successful
18．A．weaker B．worse C．better D．poorer
19．A．swimming B．walking C．flying D．lying
20．A．habit B．cost C．sound D．help
三、阅读单选
The First English Festival
To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be organized in our school this term.
Time: From May 8 to June 8
More purposes:
To help more students who like English and want to learn English well improve themselves. Things you can do during the English Festival:
●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime.
●Practice your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English.
●Exchange （交换）English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other.
●Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information:
Tel: 8498-0123
E-mail: English festival@163.com
Address: Happy English Club Office
21．The English Festival will last for ______.
A．one month B．two months C．three months D．four months
22．What can you do during the English Festival?
A．Watch some Chinese films with friends.
B．Sell English books and other school things.
C．Play some English songs on the school radio.
D．Practice your listening by talking with your teachers.
23．This passage is mainly written for ______.
A．tourists B．students C．teachers D．parents
Hiking （远足） for fun can be a great way to spend time outdoors. However, basic hiking rules are necessary in order to make sure you have a safe trip. With enough preparations, hiking can be a safe sport.
Map out your route before setting off. Tell friends or relatives where and when you will go hiking, and when you expect to return. Buy a map of the area and study the routes.
Water is the most important thing, and hikers often fail to bring enough with them. Your body can only take in about 1 liter of water per hour, so drink 0.5 to 1.0 liter of some type of electrolyte replacement drink （补充电解质的饮料） each and every hour that you are hiking in the heat.
If you meet storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find. On hot summer days, take enough water and sunscreen, as the temperature may rise fast. In the fall and winter, pack warm clothing and matches in case you need to build a fire.
The best course of action is to stay in one location （位置） so that search parties can find you. If you have mapped out a hiking plan and told friends or family of your location, help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing.
24．The most important thing when you are hiking is ______.
A．buying a map B．hiking with friends
C．bringing enough water D．staying in one location
25．What can staying in low-lying areas help you?
A．Hide from the sun. B．Stay warm in cold weather.
C．Build a fire more easily. D．Protect yourself from storms.
26．Which is the right structure （结构） of this passage? （Pl=Paragraph 1）
A． B． C． D．
ChatCPT is a new kind of robot. It was trained by OpenAI company in San Francisco. It is able to understand the human languages and communicate with human beings as well. By having dialogues with people, it is possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, realize its mistakes, challenge incorrect settings, and refuse inappropriate requests （不恰当的要求）.
GPT is short for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Its producer Elon Musk says, “Chat GPT is strong but scary because it brings us a challenge.” It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts （专家）.
ChatGPT is a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For example, one says, “Tell me a lie.” ChatGPT answers, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s a bad lie. Tell me more lies.”Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.”
Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories. GPT technology can also help people write code（密码） quickly and correctly. Maybe one day, it can work as a level three engineer.
However, some experts tell that ChatGPT may not be able to answer questions that are outside of it straining data （数据）. ChatGPT doesn’t change our lives completely, but it shows that the AI has developed into a new stage. Do you think ChatGPT will take place of human beings?
27．How many users has ChatGPT reached in just two months after appearing?
A．10 million. B．100 million. C．1, 000 million. D．100 billion.
28．The underlined word “incredible” probably means “______” in the text.
A．amazing B．hopeless C．common D．wrong
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．OpenAI company trained ChatGPT in Paris.
B．ChatGPT always acts the same in different situations.
C．ChatGPT is a smart robot that can accept every request.
D．ChatGPT can write e-mails, poems, papers and codes.
30．The text is mainly written to ______.
A．explain the importance of AI B．show the advantages of modern technology
C．introduce a new kind of robot—ChatGPT D．tell readers how to communicate with robots
四、阅读还原7选5
Minor Cold or xiaohan, a Chinese solar term （节气）, is set to lead and prepare for the Chinese New Year. 31 The 23rd term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms lasts 15 days. Every year around this time, 32 Almost all parts of China will feel the cold greatly.
During xiaohan, the yang energy is gently higher than before. Wild geese（雁） begin to fly to the north, 33 Ancient Chinese also recorded that magpies（喜鹊） were seen in the north and they started to build their nests. Among all the solar terms, only White Dew and Minor Cold are considered to be connected with birds. 34
There are many snowy days in the north of China. It may have something to do with the need for something warm. Vegetables and rice are put together with bacon, sausage, ham and duck. People in Nanjing have a custom of eating vegetable rice on xiaohan. 35 However, mutton pot, sugar roasted chestnuts and baked sweet potatoes have become popular during xiaohan, especially long young people in the north.
A．It means the beginning of the coldest time of the year.
B．They think the vegetable rice is warm and nice for health.
C．Because there were marry poems written about xiaohan.
D．because they feel the growth of yang during the days of xiaohan.
E．Bui many young people like to have mutton soup and beef soup.
F．a wave of cold air moves from Siberia toward the Inner Mongolia.
G．It is believed that birds can sense the flow （流动） of yin and yang before people do.
五、完成句子
36．一个女孩正在操场上跑步。
A girl is running .
37．别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
Don’t forget to carefully after writing the composition.
38．王子涵在这次演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。
Wang Zihan won the in the speech contest.
39．无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。
Don’t no matter what difficulties you meet.
40．微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。
WeChat makes it more for people to communicate with each other.
六、短文选词填空
方框填空
give；good；she；be；bring；girl；proper；blind；write；song
Xiong Linghao is an 18-year-old girl from Mianyang, Sichuan Province. She was born prematurely （过早地） and became 41 because of a medical accident. But she has a special relationship with music.
When she 42 two years old, she heard a song and climbed onto the keyboard to try it out. At the age of 3, she could play some easy 43 on a small electronic organ（电子琴） at home.
Xiong started learning the piano at the age of 6. “The piano is one of my 44 friends,” she said. “It has accompanied （陪伴） me throughout my ups and downs in its own way. It makes me confident and it 45 so much pleasure to my life.” Learning to play the piano was not easy for the girl. At first, her teacher helped her place her finger 46 . Xiong practised two or three hours a day to remember the keys. And it took 47 two years to become completely familiar（熟悉） with the keyboard. “Repeated practice is the key,” she said. By the age of 12, Xiong had passed a Grade 10 piano exam.
She has 48 several songs so far. Xiong said if she was 49 three days to see, she would like to do many things. “I also would like to see the piano that has accompanied me for more than ten years,” she said. Many people are moved by the 50 story.
七、阅读补全句子
阅读下面内容，完成小题。
Disney Green Experience—Sorting （分类）&Recycling Adventure
Time: In October, 2022
Place: Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities
Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.
Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland, Treasure Cove, Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.
Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.
Palk to CuctadiałCast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park.
●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.
The program wants to teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
51．Disney Green Experience takes place (when).
52．The day begins with .
53．Students can during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern.
54．If students finish all the activities in the program, they will be given .
55．The purpose of the program is to teach students .
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话
A: Hi, Wang Han. Your kite is so beautiful!
B: 56 . I made it myself.
A: Wow, you are so great. Do you often fly kites in spring?
B: Yes. You know, kites are one of the most popular Chinese inventions.
A: You are right. 57 ?
B: The first kite was invented around 3,000 years ago.
A: 58 ?
B: It was made of wood at that time.
A: Sounds good. 59 ?
B: No, they weren’t used as toys at that time. They were used for military purposes(军事目的).
A: I got it. Could you tell me how to fly your kite?
B: 60 . I can teach you this weekend.
九、电子邮件
61．假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划。请结合下表内容。用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
My Social Practice Plans
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey about...
●have a graduation trip to...
●...
●be helpful...
●learn more about...
●open one’s eyes...
●....
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear David,
I’m glad to share my social practice plans with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Scott成为宇航员所需要的经历以及训练。
1．句意：2022年10月，宇航员Scott与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
shares分享，第三人称单数；will share分享，一般将来时；shared分享，过去式；is sharing分享，现在进行时。根据“In October 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。
2．句意： Scott于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。
in表示一个时期，比如星期、月、年、世纪等；at具体时间点；on具体某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或晚上；of……的。根据空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介词in。故选A。
3．句意：“我真的很努力，”他谈到自己的训练时说。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根据空后的“training”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
4．句意：从1999年到2016年，他参加了四次太空任务。
skill技能，名词单数；skills技能，名词复数；task任务，名词单数；tasks任务，名词复数。根据后文“His first task was a repair trip.”可知，此处是指“任务”，结合空前的“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选D。
5．句意：他被太空工程办公室选中开始为期340天的任务。
chooses选择，第三人称单数；chose选择，过去式；was chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“他”和“选择”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
6．句意：这将成为最长的太空旅行之一。
longer较长的；the longest最长的；heavier较重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“ It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station.”可知，形容的时间，所以排除CD选项；结合one of“……之一”可知，此处应加形容词最高级。故选B。
7．句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子。
what the human body would be like人体会是什么样子，用于宾语从句；what would the human body be like人体会是什么样的，疑问句；how the human body would be like人体会怎样，用于宾语从句；how would the human body be like人体会怎样，疑问句。根据句意可知，此处指“人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子”。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子在句中做宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。故选A。
8．句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。
invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式；compare比较，动词原形；to compare比较，动词不定式。根据“Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth.”可知，是为了进行比较，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式。故选D。
9．句意：因为他们是双胞胎，有相同的DNA。
/零冠词；the特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Because they are twins”可知，有相同的DNA，the same“相同的”，固定用法。故选B。
10．句意：因为如果你喜欢，你会做得更好。
before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“because…you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园帮助足部有疾病的动物恢复行走的故事。
11．句意：现在他有一双特殊的脚。
feet脚；eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵。根据 “Lucas suffers from a foot illness”（卢卡斯患有足部疾病）以及下文“Zookeepers put Lucas’ new shoes on him ”（动物管理员为卢卡斯穿上新鞋）可知，因为卢卡斯有足部疾病，动物管理员为他定制了特殊的鞋，所以他现在有一双特殊的脚。故选A。
12．句意：他感到孤独。
excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“the other penguins at the zoo didn’t want to hang out with him”（动物园的其他企鹅不愿和他待在一起）可知，卢卡斯感到孤独。故选B。
13．句意：动物管理员决定为此做些事情。
something一些事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“He felt lonely”（他感到孤独）可知，动物管理员决定做一些事来帮助卢卡斯。故选A。
14．句意：该组织为有特殊需要的动物定制产品。
guesses猜想；fails失败；creates创造；loses失去。根据“Thera-Paw’s team created a special pair of...for Lucas（Thera-Paw’s团队为卢卡斯创造了一双特殊的……）”可知，该组织创造定制产品。故选C。
15．句意： Thera-Paw’s团队为卢卡斯创造了一双特殊的鞋。
coats外套；pants短裤；gloves手套；shoes鞋。根据“Lucas suffers from a foot illness”（卢卡斯患有足部疾病）可知，Thera-Paw’s团队为卢卡斯创造了一双特殊的鞋。故选D。
16．句意：而且鞋子的颜色看起来非常接近他的脚本身的颜色，所以它们并不是太显眼。
because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。“鞋子的颜色接近脚本身的颜色”与后文“他们并不太明显”之间因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接。故选B。
17．句意：这个任务成功了。
difficult困难的；careless粗心的；humorous幽默的；successful成功的。根据“Now he can move around and play with other penguins” （现在他能到处走动，和其他企鹅一起玩耍）可知，任务是成功的。故选D。
18．句意： 事实上，情况甚至比预期的更好——卢卡斯交的朋友比以前多了。
weaker更弱的；worse更坏的；better更好的；poorer更穷的。根据“Lucas has made more friends than before”（卢卡斯交的朋友比以前多了）可知，情况比预期的更好。故选C。
19．句意：事实证明，卢卡斯并不是那里第一只在走路方面需要帮助的动物。
swimming游泳；walking走路；flying飞；lying躺。根据前文“ Lucas suffers from a foot illness”（卢卡斯患有足部疾病）可知，此处是指在走路方面需要帮助的动物。故选B。
20．句意：今年早些时候，一只三个月大的长颈鹿终于能够在特制的腿部矫正器帮助下自己行走和跳跃了。
habit习惯；cost价值；sound声音；help帮助。根据“ a three- month-old giraffe was finally able to walk and jump on its own with the ... of special leg braces（矫正器）.”可知，此处指腿部矫正器帮助下能够行走和跳跃了，with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文主要讲了英语节的时间、内容和联系方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time: From May 8 to June 8”（时间：5月8日至6月8日）可知，英语节将持续一个月。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Things you can do during the English Festival: ●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime.”可知，在英语节期间，可以在学校的收音机里播放一些英语歌曲。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be organized in our school this term.”（为了给学生创造一个良好的英语学习环境，本学期我们学校将举办英语节。）可知文章是写给学生的。故选B。
24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲了徒步旅行有必要遵守的一些安全规则。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Water is the most important thing, and hikers often fail to bring enough with them.”可知，当你徒步旅行时，最重要的是带足够的水。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you meet storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find.”可知，待在低洼的地方能够保护自己免受暴风雨的侵袭。故选D。
26．篇章结构题。根据第一段引出徒步旅行之前所要做的准备这一话题，第二、三、四、五段介绍的是徒步旅行所要做的准备。所以文章的结构是总→分。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于ChatGPT聊天机器人的流行带来的好处和担忧。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts.”可知，ChatGPT在出现后的短短两个月内达到了1亿用户。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories.”，联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词incredible的意思应为“难以置信的”，即令人大为惊奇的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories. GPT technology can also help people write code（密码） quickly and correctly.”可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌、论文和代码”表述正确。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatCPT is a new kind of robot.”可知，本文主要是介绍一种新型机器人——ChatCPT。故选C。
31．A 32．F 33．D 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小寒。
31．根据下文“Every year around this time”以及“Almost all parts of China will feel the cold greatly.”可知，此处介绍了小寒时节中国几乎所有地区都将感到寒冷。A选项“小寒意味着一年中最冷的时候的开始”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文“It means the beginning of the coldest time of the year.”可知，此处介绍了小寒意味着一年中最冷的时候的开始，F选项“一股冷空气从西伯利亚向内蒙古移动”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据上文“Wild geese（雁） begin to fly to the north”可知，此处介绍了大雁开始飞回北方，D选项“因为它们在小寒时节感受到了阳气的生长”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据上文“Among all the solar terms, only White Dew and Minor Cold are considered to be connected with birds.”可知，句子讲述了鸟会随着天气变化而迁徙，G选项“人们认为鸟比人更能感知阴阳的流动”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据上文“People in Nanjing have a custom of eating vegetable rice on xiaohan.”可知，此处介绍了南京人在小寒吃蔬菜饭，B选项“他们认为蔬菜饭是温暖和健康的”符合语境。故选B。
36． on the playground
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在操场上”，其英文表达为“on the playground”，作地点状语。 故填on；the；playground。
37． go over
【详解】根据所给中文可知，“仔细检查”go over，是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填go；over。
38． second prize
【详解】句意：王子涵在这次演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。句子缺少“二等奖” ，这里序数词second“第二”，修饰单数名词prize“奖”。 故填second；prize。
39． give up
【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。放弃：give up，动词短语；句子是祈使句，在don’t后面用动词原形。故填give；up。
40．convenient
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“方便”，方便的：convenient，形容词；更加方便：more convenient，是形容词的比较级，作宾补。 故填convenient。
41．blind 42．was 43．songs 44．best 45．brings 46．properly 47．her 48．written 49．given 50．girl’s
【导语】本文主要讲了盲人女孩熊翎好学习弹钢琴的故事。
41．句意：她是个早产儿，还因为一次医疗事故失明。根据“Xiong said if she was…three days to see, she would like to do many things.”可知，熊是盲人，此处填形容词“blind”，表示“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填blind。
42．句意：两岁的时候，她听到了一首歌, 就爬上键盘试弹。根据“When she…two years old, she heard a song and climbed onto the keyboard to try it out.”可知，空格处应填系动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，系动词应是was。故填was。
43．句意：三岁的时候，她能在家里的小电子琴上弹一些简单的歌曲。根据“on a small electronic organ”可知，此处指的是“弹奏歌曲”，some修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用“songs”。故填songs。
44．句意：钢琴是我最好的朋友之一。根据“It has accompanied （陪伴） me throughout my ups and downs in its own way.”可知，钢琴是熊的好朋友，应选择形容词good，句中用固定结构“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，故此处填形容词最高级。故填best。
45．句意：它让我自信，给我的人生带来如此多的快乐。根据“it…so much pleasure to my life.”可知，应选择动词bring，表示“带来”，根据and前面的动词makes， 可知本句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
46．句意：起初，她的老师帮助她适当地放置手指。根据“Xiong practised two or three hours a day to remember the keys.”可知，因为熊是盲人，看不到琴键，最初是老师帮助她把她的手指放在适当的位置，proper适当的，修饰动词“place”应用其副词形式“properly”。故填properly。
47．句意：她花了两年时间完全熟悉键盘。本句用固定句型it took sb.some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，此处的代词是指代“熊翎好”，作宾语用宾格。故填her。
48．句意：目前为止她写了几首歌。根据“She has…several songs so far.”可知，此处应选择动词write，由空格前的has可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词。故填written。
49．句意：熊说如果给她三天时间能看见，她想做很多事情。根据“Xiong said if she was…three days to see”可知，此处应选择动词give，主语she和give是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done。故填given。
50．句意：很多人为这个女孩的故事感动。根据“the…story.”可知，此处是指这个女孩的故事，应填名词所有格。故填girl’s。
51．in October, 2022 52．an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland 53．practice sorting food waste 54．a special certificate 55．how to sort and recycle waste
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼绿色体验分类的事情。
51．根据第一段中“Time: In October, 2022”可知，迪士尼绿色体验将于2022年10月举行。故填in October, 2022。
52．根据“Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.”可知，以明日之地乐队表演的激动人心的表演开始这一天。故填an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland。
53．根据“Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.”可知， 学生们可以在去梦幻世界的探戈树酒馆旅行中练习分类食物垃圾。故填practice sorting food waste。
54．根据“If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate.”可知，如果学生完成了课程中的所有活动，他们将获得一份特殊的证书。故填a special certificate。
55．根据“The program wants to teach students how to sort and recycle waste.”可知，该项目的目的是教学生如何分类和回收废物。故填how to sort and recycle waste。
56．Thank you 57．When was the first kite invented 58．What was it made of 59．Were they used to be toys at that time 60．Sure
【导语】本文介绍王晗给A展示了自己做的风筝，A问了一些关于风筝的其它问题，最后A请求王晗教自己放风筝并且得到了王晗的同意。
56．根据“Your kite is so beautiful!”可知，对别人的赞扬应该表示感谢，故填Thank you。
57．根据“The first kite was invented around 3,000 years ago.”可知，此处询问第一个风筝是什么时候发明的，故填When was the first kite invented。
58．根据“It was made of wood at that time.”可知，此处询问它是用什么做的，故填What was it made of。
59．根据“No, they weren’t used as toys at that time. They were used for military purposes(军事目的).”可知，此处询问风筝在那时是不是用来作为玩具，故填Were they used to be toys at that time。
60．根据“Could you tell me how to fly your kite?”和“I can teach you this weekend.”可知，此处答应教对方放风筝，故填Sure。
61．范文：
Dear David,
I’m glad to share my social practice plans with you.
I want to be a volunteer to help the old people in the nursing home clean. I think we should be helpful to others. I also plan to make a survey about English learning ways because I want to learn more about how students learn English. I plan to take a graduation trip to Shanghai with my classmates. We want to go to the biggest city in China to open our eyes. In addition, I plan to take up a hobby. I want to make my life more interesting in my free time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，用于引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的暑假社会实践计划并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to to do sth计划做某事
②in addition另外
③take up a hobby培养一项爱好
[高分句型]
①I want to be a volunteer to help the old people in the nursing home clean. （动词不定式作宾语）
②I think we should be helpful to others.（宾语从句）
2023年陕西省宝鸡市金台区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 1 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 2 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane. “I worked really hard on it,” he said about 3 training. He took part in four space 4 from 1999 to 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 5 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station. It would become one of 6 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 7 after a long space flight（飞行）. Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able 8 them. Because they are twins and have 9 same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because 10 you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”
1．A．shares B．will share C．shared D．is sharing
2．A．in B．at C．on D．of
3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
4．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks
5．A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．is chosen
6．A．longer B．the longest C．heavier D．the heaviest
7．A．what the human body would be like B．what would the human body be like
C．how the human body would be like D．how would the human body be like
8．A．invite B．to invite C．compare D．to compare
9．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
10．A．before B．unless C．if D．though
二、完形填空
Lucas is a 4-year-old African penguin living at San Diego Zoo in the US. Now he has a pair of special 11 .
Lucas suffers from a foot illness, which causes his feet to swell（肿胀）and ache. As a result, the other penguins at the zoo didn’t want to hang out with him. He felt 12 .
The zookeeper decided to do 13 about it. They had Lucas walk across sand, took notes of his footprints and sent them to an organization called Thera-Paw. The organization 14 custom（定制的）products for animals that have special needs.
Thera-Paw’s team created a special pair of 15 for Lucas. “It can help Lucas fully join the group and show behavior more typical for a penguin— the penguin is trying such as climbing the rocks and swimming. And the color of the shoes looks very close to his natural foot color, 16 they don’t stand out（突出） too much,” said the team. The task was 17 . Zookeepers put Lucas’ new shoes on him and he began trying them out at once.
Now he can move around and play with other penguins. In fact, it’s going even 18 than expected—Lucas has made more friends than before.
The San Diego Zoo is the largest zoo in California. And it turns out that Lucas isn’t the first animal there that has ever needed help in 19 . Earlier this year, a three-month-old giraffe was finally able to walk and jump on its own with the 20 of special leg braces（矫正器）.
11．A．feet B．eyes C．hands D．ears
12．A．excited B．lonely C．proud D．sleepy
13．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
14．A．guesses B．fails C．creates D．loses
15．A．coats B．pants C．gloves D．shoes
16．A．because B．so C．but D．or
17．A．difficult B．careless C．humorous D．successful
18．A．weaker B．worse C．better D．poorer
19．A．swimming B．walking C．flying D．lying
20．A．habit B．cost C．sound D．help
三、阅读单选
The First English Festival
To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be organized in our school this term.
Time: From May 8 to June 8
More purposes:
To help more students who like English and want to learn English well improve themselves. Things you can do during the English Festival:
●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime.
●Practice your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English.
●Exchange （交换）English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other.
●Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information:
Tel: 8498-0123
E-mail: English festival@163.com
Address: Happy English Club Office
21．The English Festival will last for ______.
A．one month B．two months C．three months D．four months
22．What can you do during the English Festival?
A．Watch some Chinese films with friends.
B．Sell English books and other school things.
C．Play some English songs on the school radio.
D．Practice your listening by talking with your teachers.
23．This passage is mainly written for ______.
A．tourists B．students C．teachers D．parents
Hiking （远足） for fun can be a great way to spend time outdoors. However, basic hiking rules are necessary in order to make sure you have a safe trip. With enough preparations, hiking can be a safe sport.
Map out your route before setting off. Tell friends or relatives where and when you will go hiking, and when you expect to return. Buy a map of the area and study the routes.
Water is the most important thing, and hikers often fail to bring enough with them. Your body can only take in about 1 liter of water per hour, so drink 0.5 to 1.0 liter of some type of electrolyte replacement drink （补充电解质的饮料） each and every hour that you are hiking in the heat.
If you meet storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find. On hot summer days, take enough water and sunscreen, as the temperature may rise fast. In the fall and winter, pack warm clothing and matches in case you need to build a fire.
The best course of action is to stay in one location （位置） so that search parties can find you. If you have mapped out a hiking plan and told friends or family of your location, help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing.
24．The most important thing when you are hiking is ______.
A．buying a map B．hiking with friends
C．bringing enough water D．staying in one location
25．What can staying in low-lying areas help you?
A．Hide from the sun. B．Stay warm in cold weather.
C．Build a fire more easily. D．Protect yourself from storms.
26．Which is the right structure （结构） of this passage? （Pl=Paragraph 1）
A． B． C． D．
ChatCPT is a new kind of robot. It was trained by OpenAI company in San Francisco. It is able to understand the human languages and communicate with human beings as well. By having dialogues with people, it is possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, realize its mistakes, challenge incorrect settings, and refuse inappropriate requests （不恰当的要求）.
GPT is short for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Its producer Elon Musk says, “Chat GPT is strong but scary because it brings us a challenge.” It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts （专家）.
ChatGPT is a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For example, one says, “Tell me a lie.” ChatGPT answers, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s a bad lie. Tell me more lies.”Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.”
Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories. GPT technology can also help people write code（密码） quickly and correctly. Maybe one day, it can work as a level three engineer.
However, some experts tell that ChatGPT may not be able to answer questions that are outside of it straining data （数据）. ChatGPT doesn’t change our lives completely, but it shows that the AI has developed into a new stage. Do you think ChatGPT will take place of human beings?
27．How many users has ChatGPT reached in just two months after appearing?
A．10 million. B．100 million. C．1, 000 million. D．100 billion.
28．The underlined word “incredible” probably means “______” in the text.
A．amazing B．hopeless C．common D．wrong
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．OpenAI company trained ChatGPT in Paris.
B．ChatGPT always acts the same in different situations.
C．ChatGPT is a smart robot that can accept every request.
D．ChatGPT can write e-mails, poems, papers and codes.
30．The text is mainly written to ______.
A．explain the importance of AI B．show the advantages of modern technology
C．introduce a new kind of robot—ChatGPT D．tell readers how to communicate with robots
四、阅读还原7选5
Minor Cold or xiaohan, a Chinese solar term （节气）, is set to lead and prepare for the Chinese New Year. 31 The 23rd term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms lasts 15 days. Every year around this time, 32 Almost all parts of China will feel the cold greatly.
During xiaohan, the yang energy is gently higher than before. Wild geese（雁） begin to fly to the north, 33 Ancient Chinese also recorded that magpies（喜鹊） were seen in the north and they started to build their nests. Among all the solar terms, only White Dew and Minor Cold are considered to be connected with birds. 34
There are many snowy days in the north of China. It may have something to do with the need for something warm. Vegetables and rice are put together with bacon, sausage, ham and duck. People in Nanjing have a custom of eating vegetable rice on xiaohan. 35 However, mutton pot, sugar roasted chestnuts and baked sweet potatoes have become popular during xiaohan, especially long young people in the north.
A．It means the beginning of the coldest time of the year.
B．They think the vegetable rice is warm and nice for health.
C．Because there were marry poems written about xiaohan.
D．because they feel the growth of yang during the days of xiaohan.
E．Bui many young people like to have mutton soup and beef soup.
F．a wave of cold air moves from Siberia toward the Inner Mongolia.
G．It is believed that birds can sense the flow （流动） of yin and yang before people do.
五、完成句子
36．一个女孩正在操场上跑步。
A girl is running .
37．别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
Don’t forget to carefully after writing the composition.
38．王子涵在这次演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。
Wang Zihan won the in the speech contest.
39．无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。
Don’t no matter what difficulties you meet.
40．微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。
WeChat makes it more for people to communicate with each other.
六、短文选词填空
方框填空
give；good；she；be；bring；girl；proper；blind；write；song
Xiong Linghao is an 18-year-old girl from Mianyang, Sichuan Province. She was born prematurely （过早地） and became 41 because of a medical accident. But she has a special relationship with music.
When she 42 two years old, she heard a song and climbed onto the keyboard to try it out. At the age of 3, she could play some easy 43 on a small electronic organ（电子琴） at home.
Xiong started learning the piano at the age of 6. “The piano is one of my 44 friends,” she said. “It has accompanied （陪伴） me throughout my ups and downs in its own way. It makes me confident and it 45 so much pleasure to my life.” Learning to play the piano was not easy for the girl. At first, her teacher helped her place her finger 46 . Xiong practised two or three hours a day to remember the keys. And it took 47 two years to become completely familiar（熟悉） with the keyboard. “Repeated practice is the key,” she said. By the age of 12, Xiong had passed a Grade 10 piano exam.
She has 48 several songs so far. Xiong said if she was 49 three days to see, she would like to do many things. “I also would like to see the piano that has accompanied me for more than ten years,” she said. Many people are moved by the 50 story.
七、阅读补全句子
阅读下面内容，完成小题。
Disney Green Experience—Sorting （分类）&Recycling Adventure
Time: In October, 2022
Place: Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities
Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.
Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland, Treasure Cove, Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.
Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.
Palk to CuctadiałCast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park.
●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.
The program wants to teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
51．Disney Green Experience takes place (when).
52．The day begins with .
53．Students can during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern.
54．If students finish all the activities in the program, they will be given .
55．The purpose of the program is to teach students .
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话
A: Hi, Wang Han. Your kite is so beautiful!
B: 56 . I made it myself.
A: Wow, you are so great. Do you often fly kites in spring?
B: Yes. You know, kites are one of the most popular Chinese inventions.
A: You are right. 57 ?
B: The first kite was invented around 3,000 years ago.
A: 58 ?
B: It was made of wood at that time.
A: Sounds good. 59 ?
B: No, they weren’t used as toys at that time. They were used for military purposes(军事目的).
A: I got it. Could you tell me how to fly your kite?
B: 60 . I can teach you this weekend.
九、电子邮件
61．假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划。请结合下表内容。用英语写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
My Social Practice Plans
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey about...
●have a graduation trip to...
●...
●be helpful...
●learn more about...
●open one’s eyes...
●....
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear David,
I’m glad to share my social practice plans with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Scott成为宇航员所需要的经历以及训练。
1．句意：2022年10月，宇航员Scott与一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。
shares分享，第三人称单数；will share分享，一般将来时；shared分享，过去式；is sharing分享，现在进行时。根据“In October 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。
2．句意： Scott于1996年被宇航员培训项目录取。
in表示一个时期，比如星期、月、年、世纪等；at具体时间点；on具体某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或晚上；of……的。根据空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介词in。故选A。
3．句意：“我真的很努力，”他谈到自己的训练时说。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根据空后的“training”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
4．句意：从1999年到2016年，他参加了四次太空任务。
skill技能，名词单数；skills技能，名词复数；task任务，名词单数；tasks任务，名词复数。根据后文“His first task was a repair trip.”可知，此处是指“任务”，结合空前的“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选D。
5．句意：他被太空工程办公室选中开始为期340天的任务。
chooses选择，第三人称单数；chose选择，过去式；was chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“他”和“选择”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
6．句意：这将成为最长的太空旅行之一。
longer较长的；the longest最长的；heavier较重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“ It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station.”可知，形容的时间，所以排除CD选项；结合one of“……之一”可知，此处应加形容词最高级。故选B。
7．句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子。
what the human body would be like人体会是什么样子，用于宾语从句；what would the human body be like人体会是什么样的，疑问句；how the human body would be like人体会怎样，用于宾语从句；how would the human body be like人体会怎样，疑问句。根据句意可知，此处指“人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子”。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子在句中做宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。故选A。
8．句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。
invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式；compare比较，动词原形；to compare比较，动词不定式。根据“Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth.”可知，是为了进行比较，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定用法，所以此处填动词不定式。故选D。
9．句意：因为他们是双胞胎，有相同的DNA。
/零冠词；the特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Because they are twins”可知，有相同的DNA，the same“相同的”，固定用法。故选B。
10．句意：因为如果你喜欢，你会做得更好。
before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“because…you like it, you’ ll do better at it.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园帮助足部有疾病的动物恢复行走的故事。
11．句意：现在他有一双特殊的脚。
feet脚；eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵。根据 “Lucas suffers from a foot illness”（卢卡斯患有足部疾病）以及下文“Zookeepers put Lucas’ new shoes on him ”（动物管理员为卢卡斯穿上新鞋）可知，因为卢卡斯有足部疾病，动物管理员为他定制了特殊的鞋，所以他现在有一双特殊的脚。故选A。
12．句意：他感到孤独。
excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“the other penguins at the zoo didn’t want to hang out with him”（动物园的其他企鹅不愿和他待在一起）可知，卢卡斯感到孤独。故选B。
13．句意：动物管理员决定为此做些事情。
something一些事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“He felt lonely”（他感到孤独）可知，动物管理员决定做一些事来帮助卢卡斯。故选A。
14．句意：该组织为有特殊需要的动物定制产品。
guesses猜想；fails失败；creates创造；loses失去。根据“Thera-Paw’s team created a special pair of...for Lucas（Thera-Paw’s团队为卢卡斯创造了一双特殊的……）”可知，该组织创造定制产品。故选C。
15．句意： Thera-Paw’s团队为卢卡斯创造了一双特殊的鞋。
coats外套；pants短裤；gloves手套；shoes鞋。根据“Lucas suffers from a foot illness”（卢卡斯患有足部疾病）可知，Thera-Paw’s团队为卢卡斯创造了一双特殊的鞋。故选D。
16．句意：而且鞋子的颜色看起来非常接近他的脚本身的颜色，所以它们并不是太显眼。
because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。“鞋子的颜色接近脚本身的颜色”与后文“他们并不太明显”之间因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接。故选B。
17．句意：这个任务成功了。
difficult困难的；careless粗心的；humorous幽默的；successful成功的。根据“Now he can move around and play with other penguins” （现在他能到处走动，和其他企鹅一起玩耍）可知，任务是成功的。故选D。
18．句意： 事实上，情况甚至比预期的更好——卢卡斯交的朋友比以前多了。
weaker更弱的；worse更坏的；better更好的；poorer更穷的。根据“Lucas has made more friends than before”（卢卡斯交的朋友比以前多了）可知，情况比预期的更好。故选C。
19．句意：事实证明，卢卡斯并不是那里第一只在走路方面需要帮助的动物。
swimming游泳；walking走路；flying飞；lying躺。根据前文“ Lucas suffers from a foot illness”（卢卡斯患有足部疾病）可知，此处是指在走路方面需要帮助的动物。故选B。
20．句意：今年早些时候，一只三个月大的长颈鹿终于能够在特制的腿部矫正器帮助下自己行走和跳跃了。
habit习惯；cost价值；sound声音；help帮助。根据“ a three- month-old giraffe was finally able to walk and jump on its own with the ... of special leg braces（矫正器）.”可知，此处指腿部矫正器帮助下能够行走和跳跃了，with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文主要讲了英语节的时间、内容和联系方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time: From May 8 to June 8”（时间：5月8日至6月8日）可知，英语节将持续一个月。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Things you can do during the English Festival: ●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime.”可知，在英语节期间，可以在学校的收音机里播放一些英语歌曲。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be organized in our school this term.”（为了给学生创造一个良好的英语学习环境，本学期我们学校将举办英语节。）可知文章是写给学生的。故选B。
24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲了徒步旅行有必要遵守的一些安全规则。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Water is the most important thing, and hikers often fail to bring enough with them.”可知，当你徒步旅行时，最重要的是带足够的水。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you meet storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find.”可知，待在低洼的地方能够保护自己免受暴风雨的侵袭。故选D。
26．篇章结构题。根据第一段引出徒步旅行之前所要做的准备这一话题，第二、三、四、五段介绍的是徒步旅行所要做的准备。所以文章的结构是总→分。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇关于ChatGPT聊天机器人的流行带来的好处和担忧。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts.”可知，ChatGPT在出现后的短短两个月内达到了1亿用户。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories.”，联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词incredible的意思应为“难以置信的”，即令人大为惊奇的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories. GPT technology can also help people write code（密码） quickly and correctly.”可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌、论文和代码”表述正确。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatCPT is a new kind of robot.”可知，本文主要是介绍一种新型机器人——ChatCPT。故选C。
31．A 32．F 33．D 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小寒。
31．根据下文“Every year around this time”以及“Almost all parts of China will feel the cold greatly.”可知，此处介绍了小寒时节中国几乎所有地区都将感到寒冷。A选项“小寒意味着一年中最冷的时候的开始”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文“It means the beginning of the coldest time of the year.”可知，此处介绍了小寒意味着一年中最冷的时候的开始，F选项“一股冷空气从西伯利亚向内蒙古移动”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据上文“Wild geese（雁） begin to fly to the north”可知，此处介绍了大雁开始飞回北方，D选项“因为它们在小寒时节感受到了阳气的生长”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据上文“Among all the solar terms, only White Dew and Minor Cold are considered to be connected with birds.”可知，句子讲述了鸟会随着天气变化而迁徙，G选项“人们认为鸟比人更能感知阴阳的流动”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据上文“People in Nanjing have a custom of eating vegetable rice on xiaohan.”可知，此处介绍了南京人在小寒吃蔬菜饭，B选项“他们认为蔬菜饭是温暖和健康的”符合语境。故选B。
36． on the playground
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在操场上”，其英文表达为“on the playground”，作地点状语。 故填on；the；playground。
37． go over
【详解】根据所给中文可知，“仔细检查”go over，是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填go；over。
38． second prize
【详解】句意：王子涵在这次演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。句子缺少“二等奖” ，这里序数词second“第二”，修饰单数名词prize“奖”。 故填second；prize。
39． give up
【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。放弃：give up，动词短语；句子是祈使句，在don’t后面用动词原形。故填give；up。
40．convenient
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“方便”，方便的：convenient，形容词；更加方便：more convenient，是形容词的比较级，作宾补。 故填convenient。
41．blind 42．was 43．songs 44．best 45．brings 46．properly 47．her 48．written 49．given 50．girl’s
【导语】本文主要讲了盲人女孩熊翎好学习弹钢琴的故事。
41．句意：她是个早产儿，还因为一次医疗事故失明。根据“Xiong said if she was…three days to see, she would like to do many things.”可知，熊是盲人，此处填形容词“blind”，表示“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填blind。
42．句意：两岁的时候，她听到了一首歌, 就爬上键盘试弹。根据“When she…two years old, she heard a song and climbed onto the keyboard to try it out.”可知，空格处应填系动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，系动词应是was。故填was。
43．句意：三岁的时候，她能在家里的小电子琴上弹一些简单的歌曲。根据“on a small electronic organ”可知，此处指的是“弹奏歌曲”，some修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用“songs”。故填songs。
44．句意：钢琴是我最好的朋友之一。根据“It has accompanied （陪伴） me throughout my ups and downs in its own way.”可知，钢琴是熊的好朋友，应选择形容词good，句中用固定结构“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，故此处填形容词最高级。故填best。
45．句意：它让我自信，给我的人生带来如此多的快乐。根据“it…so much pleasure to my life.”可知，应选择动词bring，表示“带来”，根据and前面的动词makes， 可知本句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
46．句意：起初，她的老师帮助她适当地放置手指。根据“Xiong practised two or three hours a day to remember the keys.”可知，因为熊是盲人，看不到琴键，最初是老师帮助她把她的手指放在适当的位置，proper适当的，修饰动词“place”应用其副词形式“properly”。故填properly。
47．句意：她花了两年时间完全熟悉键盘。本句用固定句型it took sb.some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，此处的代词是指代“熊翎好”，作宾语用宾格。故填her。
48．句意：目前为止她写了几首歌。根据“She has…several songs so far.”可知，此处应选择动词write，由空格前的has可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词。故填written。
49．句意：熊说如果给她三天时间能看见，她想做很多事情。根据“Xiong said if she was…three days to see”可知，此处应选择动词give，主语she和give是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done。故填given。
50．句意：很多人为这个女孩的故事感动。根据“the…story.”可知，此处是指这个女孩的故事，应填名词所有格。故填girl’s。
51．in October, 2022 52．an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland 53．practice sorting food waste 54．a special certificate 55．how to sort and recycle waste
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼绿色体验分类的事情。
51．根据第一段中“Time: In October, 2022”可知，迪士尼绿色体验将于2022年10月举行。故填in October, 2022。
52．根据“Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.”可知，以明日之地乐队表演的激动人心的表演开始这一天。故填an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland。
53．根据“Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.”可知， 学生们可以在去梦幻世界的探戈树酒馆旅行中练习分类食物垃圾。故填practice sorting food waste。
54．根据“If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate.”可知，如果学生完成了课程中的所有活动，他们将获得一份特殊的证书。故填a special certificate。
55．根据“The program wants to teach students how to sort and recycle waste.”可知，该项目的目的是教学生如何分类和回收废物。故填how to sort and recycle waste。
56．Thank you 57．When was the first kite invented 58．What was it made of 59．Were they used to be toys at that time 60．Sure
【导语】本文介绍王晗给A展示了自己做的风筝，A问了一些关于风筝的其它问题，最后A请求王晗教自己放风筝并且得到了王晗的同意。
56．根据“Your kite is so beautiful!”可知，对别人的赞扬应该表示感谢，故填Thank you。
57．根据“The first kite was invented around 3,000 years ago.”可知，此处询问第一个风筝是什么时候发明的，故填When was the first kite invented。
58．根据“It was made of wood at that time.”可知，此处询问它是用什么做的，故填What was it made of。
59．根据“No, they weren’t used as toys at that time. They were used for military purposes(军事目的).”可知，此处询问风筝在那时是不是用来作为玩具，故填Were they used to be toys at that time。
60．根据“Could you tell me how to fly your kite?”和“I can teach you this weekend.”可知，此处答应教对方放风筝，故填Sure。
61．范文：
Dear David,
I’m glad to share my social practice plans with you.
I want to be a volunteer to help the old people in the nursing home clean. I think we should be helpful to others. I also plan to make a survey about English learning ways because I want to learn more about how students learn English. I plan to take a graduation trip to Shanghai with my classmates. We want to go to the biggest city in China to open our eyes. In addition, I plan to take up a hobby. I want to make my life more interesting in my free time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，用于引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的暑假社会实践计划并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to to do sth计划做某事
②in addition另外
③take up a hobby培养一项爱好
[高分句型]
①I want to be a volunteer to help the old people in the nursing home clean. （动词不定式作宾语）
②I think we should be helpful to others.（宾语从句）
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