【讲练测】六年级上册英语讲义-Unit 2 Ways to go to school第一课时（人教PEP含答案）

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

Part A

课时1  Let’s try & Let’s talk

预习天地[来源:学科网ZXXK]

1. 新词呈现[来源:学科网]

Mrs 夫人  early早到的  on foot步行  by bus乘公共汽车  by bike骑自行车 by car乘小汽车

2. 句型呈现

（1）─How do you come to school? 你是怎么来学校的？[来源:学科网ZXXK]

         ─Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来。

（2）Sometimes I come by bus. 有时我乘公共汽车来。

 3. 课文预习

（1）读Let’s talk 部分，弄懂每句话的意思。    

（2）听录音，跟读对话三遍。 

重点句型讲解

（1）─How do you come to school? 你是怎么来学校的？

     ─Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来。

【句型结构】问句：How do you come/go to+地点名词？

            答句：主语+动词 +表示出行方式的介词短语.

【点拨】此句是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方的出行方式。come/go后接副词（如here, there）时， 则省略to。回答时，可以根据实际情况加上频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes等。也可以直接用表示出行方式的介词短语来回答。

【例句】─How do you come to the park? 你们怎么来公园的？

        ─On foot. 步行。

【拓展】频率副词

    usually意为“通常”，是表示频率的副词。常见的频率副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes等。频率副词在句中一般位于行为动词之前，be动词或情态动词之后。但有时也放在句首用来加强语气。

【拓展】辨析“walk”与“on foot”

“on foot”意为“步行”，与go, come连用，表示一种出行方式。“walk”意为“走，步行”，表示动作，“步行去某地”用“walk to+地点”。“walk to…=go to…on foot”， 二者可用于同义句转换。

例：I often walk to the park. = I often go to the park on foot. 我经常步行去公园。

（2）Sometimes I come by bus. 有时我乘公共汽车来。

【点拨】“by+交通工具”表示搭乘某种交通工具，交通工具前不加冠词。by构成的表示搭乘某种交通工具的常用表达有：by bike（骑自行车）, by plane（乘飞机）, by taxi（乘出租车）, by ship（乘船）, by subway（乘地铁）, by train（乘火车）等。这些介词短语在句中不能作谓语，只能作状语。

【例句】I often go to my grandparents’ home by bus. Sometimes I go there by bike.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

    我经常乘公共汽车去我爷爷奶奶家，有时我骑自行车去。

【拓展】“take a+交通工具”也表示搭乘某种交通工具，不同的是：“by+交通工具”是介词短语，在句中作状语；“take a+交通工具”是动词短语，在句中作谓语。

例：You can take a bus to school. = You can go to school by bus. 你可以乘公共汽车去学校。

 即学即练

一、从ABC选项中找出画线单词的同类词。[来源:学。科。网]

(   ) 1. I often come to school by bike. How about you?

A. usually    B. early        C. how

(   ) 2. Three teachers usually come to school by bus.

A. walk      B. children     C. on foot

(   ) 3. Sometimes, but I usually walk.

A. about      B. bus        C. ask

(   ) 4. Hi, children. You’re early.

A. far        B. Mrs        C. go
二、根据下面表格的信息内容，用适当的频度副词填空。

1. I _______ read English in the morning.

2. I _______ watch TV at home.

3. I _______ do sports with my good friend, Mike.

达标测试

一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子。

(   ) 1. A. How do you go to school?     B. How do you come to school?

(   ) 2. A. I usually come by bike.       B. I often come by bike.

(   ) 3. A. Sometimes I come by bus.     B. Sometimes I come on foot.

(   ) 4. A. The children are early.        B. The teachers are early.

二、选择填空。

(   ) 1. I often go to the zoo _______ bike.

  A. bye   B. buy      C. by

(   ) 2. I usually come to school ________.

       A. on foot   B. by the bus  C. by a car

(   ) 3. —________ do they go to the park?      

—They go there by bike.

     A. How   B. Where   C. What

(   ) 4. The children _______ talking about their sports meet.

        A. am   B. is    C. are

三、看图片，写单词补全对话。(一空一词)

1.

—________do you go to________？
  — I sometimes ________ to ________ by ________． 

2.

—________will you go to the park?   
—We will go________ ________．

3.

  —Do you usually ________ to  school  ______ foot?   
—Yes, I usually________．

4.

—________you usually come ________ bus?
—Yes. ____________ I come ________ car.

课外延伸

四、给下列句子排序，使其成为一段完整的对话。

(   ) Hi, Sarah. Nice to see you again.

(   ) On foot? Is your home near the school?

(   ) How do you go to school, Sarah?

(   ) Nice to see you, too.

(   ) I usually go to school on foot.

(   ) Yes. It’s next to our school. What about you?

(   ) Oh. It’s time for class. Hurry up.

(   ) I go to school by bus. My home is far.

参考答案：

课时1

即学即练

一、1. A 2. C 3. C 4.A

二、1. usually 2. often 3. sometimes

达标测试

听力材料：

一、1. How do you come to school?

2. I often come by bike.

3. Sometimes I come by bus.

4. The children are early.

一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A

二、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C

三、1. How; school; go; school; bike 2. How; by bus 3. go; on. walk 4. Do; by; Sometimes; by

课外延伸

四、1 5 3 2 4 6 8 7