山东济宁三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01阅读单选

山东济宁三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-01阅读单选

一、阅读单选

（2021·山东济宁·统考中考真题）

1．How much a day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter? ________

A．￡5. B．￡8. C．￡20. D．￡40.

2．If you are free only on weekends, which job is right for you? ________

A．Job A． B．Job B． C．Job C．  D．Job D．

3．How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors? ________

A．Call Mary on 678345211. B．Go to Clanbrook post office.

C．Go online at citymuseum@shopjob. lkj. D．Call Bella on 612398745.

（2021·山东济宁·统考中考真题）CAN YOU COOK?

This teenager can-and his mom’s very happy with him.

Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.

But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad. younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.

4．Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? ________

A．He cooks for the family. B．He has a lot of friends. C．He goes to school on time.              D．He is good at doing sports.

5．How many people are there in Tom’s family? ________

A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.

6．How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? ________

A．From his mother. B．From his father. C．From him friends. D．From a cookery book.

7．Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? ________

A．Children should not help out at home.

B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids.

C．Cooking is just as important as maths and English.

D．Maths and English are more important than cooking.

（2021·山东济宁·统考中考真题）There are many fights in this thick book that you would see in a good action movie. In fact, the book has been made into a movie, but I’m just not interested. How would I enjoy the movie when the book didn’t touch my heart at all?

I don’t mind reading about bad guys in a story. In fact, I don’t enjoy a book that has only good people who never do anything wrong, because it’s just not real life. But Lyle Heaton goes too far this time. I’ve read Heaton’s other books, and he is very good at writing about bad guys, but what is he trying to tell us by letting the bad guys in this book win everything in the end?

Besides, you always have to guess who the “I” in the book is. Heaton changes it so often that sometimes you just don’t know who is speaking.

You might feel a lot of things when you read Purple Star, but believe me, joy wouldn’t be one of them.

(Alex)

8．Why does Alex have no interest in the movie made from Purple Star? ________

A．He does not like the book.

B．There are many fights in the book.

C．It is only about bad guys.

D．Action movies do not touch his heart.

9．What problem about the book does Alex point out in Paragraph 2? ________

A．The good people never do anything wrong.

B．The story in the book is not like real life.

C．Heaton is not good at writing about bad guys.

D．The bad guys win everything in the end.

10．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ________

A．Alex’s own guess.

B．Someone who is speaking.

C．Another problem of the book.

D．The changes of the “I” in the book.

11．What is Alex’s suggestion to readers? ________

A．Better not read the book.

B．Try to guess who the “I” is.

C．Read the book as soon as possible.

D．Put in a lot of feelings while reading.

（2021·山东济宁·统考中考真题）Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.

12．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solution”? 　 　

A．Question.

B．Answer.

C．Parent.

D．Ocean.

13．In what way is the elephant’s way of childcare similar to the sperm whale’s? ________

A．The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.

B．Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies.

C．The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.

D．Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies.

14．Choose the correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies. ________

①She lays her eggs.

②Her eggs hatch.

③She dies of hunger.

④She separates the eggs into groups.

⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.

A．①②③④⑤

B．④⑤①②③

C．①④⑤③②

D．①④⑤②③

15．What is the best title for the text? ________

A．Three Kinds of Endangered Animals.

B．How Animals Help and Protect Each Other.

C．Amazing Way Animals Care for Their Young.

D．The Sperm whales, the Elephants and the Octopuses.

（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）A Picture of My Own City

How will your dream city look in 100 years’ time?

What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in?

Now paint your very own idea about our city & you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!

What: ① The ideas of your painting must be your own.

② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.

Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.

When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.

Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)

2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)

3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)

4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)

To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.

16．What does the ad ask people to do?

A．To paint a future city. B．To live with their children.

C．To offer 5,000 dollars. D．To write a 100-word story.

17．How much do you get if you win the third prize?

A．$5,000. B．$2,500. C．$1,000. D．$500.

18．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?

A． B． C． D．

（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.

I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.

I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.

When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.

I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.

Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.

Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.

19．Why did the writer start crying this morning?

A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.

C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.

20．Where did the writer lose her watch?

A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital. C．On the playground. D．On her way to school.

21．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?

A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.

C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.

22．Who most probably bought the new watch?

A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.

（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.

Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.

Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”

23．What does the underlined word “trash” mean?

A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information

24．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?

①She rides to Muntang village.        

②She carries back all the trash.

③Children line up to get books for their trash.

④She puts books on her three-wheeler.

A． B． C． D．

25．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?

A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.

26．What’s Raden going to do next?

A．To ask her neighbors for help.

B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.

C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.

D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.

（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.

People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.

Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.

There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.

27．What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?

A．She has a strange name. B．She is a good person.

C．She is a crazy person. D．She is special in a way.

28．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A．People with synesthesia experience the world differently.

B．For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently.

C．For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.

D．Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.

29．What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy?

A．He often played jokes on her. B．He enjoys eating bad eggs.

C．She couldn’t stand his name. D．She did not like his gift.

30．Which of the following might be said by Meggie?

A．“The sound of drums touches my back.”

B．“The number zero tastes like an apple.”

C．“The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”

D．“The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”

（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）

31．July 20, 2023 is the ________ birthday of NewPage.

A．tenth B．ninth C．third D．first

32．What does the underlined word “them” mean?________

A．Better lives. B．Used clothes. C．Poor families. D．School uniforms.

33．What is the purpose of this passage?________

A．To tell people how old NewPage is.

B．To tell people what NewPage has done.

C．To ask people to visit the office of NewPage.

D．To ask people to give used clothes to poor kids.

（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity, Internet, phones and things like that.

So, how am I writing this? Well, we come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here—it’s great exercise! I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you. Kim’s looking for some blankets (毯子) in a shop because it’s really cold at night!

We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is good, but it’s hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read or just sit in the garden...when the weather’s nice. We go to bed early, too, usually around 9 p.m. We’re not missing TV at all!

Anyway, we’re really enjoying it so far!

34．What does the writer have in the new home?________

A．A phone. B．A computer. C．A garden. D．A TV.

35．How do the writer and Kim go to town?________

A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot.

36．Where is the writer writing this article?________

A．In a forest. B．In a library. C．In a shop. D．In a simple house.

37．Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle?________

A．Simple and healthy. B．Hard and cold. C．Easy and convenient.              D．Quiet and boring.

（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）

25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10, 2022. Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.

With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment, especially its lakes and wetlands.

Weishan Lake International Welland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong province at the national level.

Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “a pearl (珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time. Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area.

With an area of more than 4,300 mu, Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot (景点). Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”. Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.

38．How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City?________

A．25. B．13. C．7. D．6.

39．Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable?________

A．It is the biggest wetland in the world.

B．It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.

C．It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.

D．It is larger than any other meadow-type wetland.

40．Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture?________

A．Taibai Lake Wetland.

B．Lotus Lake Wetland Park.

C．Any wetland town or village.

D．Weishan Lake International Wetland Park.

41．What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining?________

A．Its history. B．Its culture. C．Its wetlands. D．Its people.

（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）

Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.

What you’ll need:

•Half a lemon  • Water  • Spoon  • Bowl   •White paper

•Cotton bud   •Light bulb

Instructions:

1.Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.

2.Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.

3.Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper.

4.Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.

5.When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.

What’s happening?

Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.

42．What is the cotton bud for?

A．To squeeze the lemon. B．To add some water. C．To mix the water and juice.              D．To write something.

43．How can you make the secret message appear?

A．By waiting for some time. B．By reading it aloud.

C．By heating the paper. D．By holding it high.

44．Which works in the same way as lemon?

A．Milk. B．Water. C．Spoon. D．Bowl.

45．Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?

A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→Materials

C．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons

参考答案：

1．B    2．D    3．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则招聘信息。

1．细节理解题。根据“￡40 a week.”与“Mon.-Fri.”可知，每周工作时间是周一至周五，工资是四十英镑，所以每天八英镑。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays.”可知，咖啡厅的工作只在每周六上班。故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据“The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.”和“Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.and you must have your own bike.”可知，去“the village of Clanbrook”的工作是投递报纸，并且需要自行车，属于户外工作。又根据“Ask for, more information at Clanbrook post office.”可知，喜欢户外工作的人需要在“Clanbrook post office”寻求更多的信息。故选B。

4．A    5．C    6．D    7．C

【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的故事。

4．细节理解题。根据第一段“This teenager can-and his mom’s very happy with him.”可知，汤姆的妈妈和他在一起很开心是因为他会做饭。故选A。

5．细节理解题。根据第三段“ He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad. younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆家里有妈妈、爸爸、弟弟、姐姐和他自己，共5个人。故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据Tom’s mom中的“Then he started using recipes in my cookery(烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!”可知，汤姆昨天使用食谱做了蔬菜汤。故选D。

7．推理判断题。根据文中的“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world.”可知，烹饪与数学和英语一样重要。故选C。

8．A    9．D    10．C    11．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者不喜欢《紫星》这本书，提示人们最好不读它。

8．细节理解题。根据“How would I enjoy the movie when the book didn’t touch my heart at all”可知，作者不喜欢这部电影是因为他不喜欢这本书。故选A。

9．细节理解题。根据“but what is he trying to tell us by letting the bad guys in this book win everything in the end”可知，坏人最终赢得一切。故选D。

10．段落大意题。通读文章，根据“Besides, you always have to guess who the “I” in the book is.”可知，此段作者想告诉我们，不喜欢这本书还有另外一个问题，就是要猜谁是书中的"我"。故选C。

11．推理判断题。根据 “You might feel a lot of things when you read Purple Star, but believe me, joy wouldn’t be one of them.”可知，作者认为人们读这本书时不会快乐，也就是暗示人们最好不读这本书。故选A。

12．B    13．B    14．D    15．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法的。

12．词句猜测题。根据前句“This causes a big childcare problem.”这导致了一个很大的育儿问题，结合“A babysitter.”可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“解决办法、答案”，和answer“答案”意思接近。故选B。

13．细节理解题。根据文中“They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.和The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each other’s children.”可知，大象的育儿方式与抹香鲸的育儿方式的相似之处是有其他群体帮助母亲照顾婴儿。故选B。

14．细节理解题。通读第三个表格可知，章鱼妈妈照顾宝宝的正确顺序是：An octopus lays between 50, 000 and 200, 000 eggs each time. 她产卵；Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their size, shape and possibility of survival. 她把卵分成几组；She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. 她努力工作使卵活下来；She doesn’t even have time to feed herself-so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch （孵化）. 她的卵孵化；她死于饥饿。故章鱼妈妈照顾宝宝的正确顺序是：①④⑤②③。故选D。

15．最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Probably nothing can compare with a parent’s will to protect her child. Let’s see how these animals find ways to protect their children.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法，故文章的最佳标题应是：动物照顾幼崽的奇妙的方式。故选C。

16．A    17．C    18．D

【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。

16．细节理解题。根据“Now paint your very own idea about our city”可知，比赛要求画出未来的城市，故选A。

17．细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)”可知，三等奖的奖金是1000美元，故选C。

18．推理判断题。比赛要求画出未来的城市，结合选项，D符合主题，故选D。

19．D    20．A    21．C    22．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。

19．推理判断题。根据“When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。

20．细节理解题。根据“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。

21．细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。

22．推理判断题。根据“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。

23．B    24．A    25．D    26．C

【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。

23．词句猜测题。分析“There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。

24．细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选A。

25．细节理解题。根据“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。

26．推理判断题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。

27．D    28．A    29．C    30．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。

27．细节理解题。根据“But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.”可知，Meggie有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。

28．段落大意题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.”可知，本段主要介绍有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的，故选A。

29．细节理解题。根据“Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him.”可知，Meggie曾经遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是Meggie觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所以 Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字，故选C。

30．推理判断题。根据“She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name.”可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项，“数字0尝起来像苹果”可能是Meggie说的，故选B。

31．A    32．B    33．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了NewPage来年的计划以及读者们可以做的事情。

31．细节理解题。根据“NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20, 2023. ”可知2023年7月20日是NewPage的十岁生日。故选A。

32．词义猜测题。根据“The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes—coats, pants, sweaters, and even school uniforms. If you have too many of these in your home, why not let us have them?”（这个计划的第一部分是收集旧衣服——外套、裤子、毛衣，甚至是校服。如果你家里有太多这样的东西，为什么不让我们拥有它们呢？）可知这里的them指的是旧衣服，故选B。

33．推理判断题。根据“All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before August, or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first.”（所有的衣服都必须洗干净。您可以在8月之前的任何一天把它们带到我们的办公室，或者如果您先打电话给我们，我们的工作人员可以到您家里来取。）和“Give away what you have. Give your love.”可知文章是为了让人们把旧衣服送给贫穷的孩子。故选D。

34．C    35．D    36．B    37．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和Kim在尝试一种新的生活方法——住在一个没有电、网、手机等的森林，他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康。

34．细节理解题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden”可知有一个蔬菜园。故选C。

35．细节理解题。根据“we always walk here”可知他们走路去。故选D。

36．细节理解题。根据“I’m using the computer in the library at the moment, to check my email and to write to you”可知是在图书馆里写的这篇文章。故选B。

37．推理判断题。根据“We’re living in a really simple house”以及“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文章的描述可知他们的生活非常简单；根据“We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We go to bed early”可知他们吃菜园里的蔬菜，而且睡觉很早，可见他们的生活很健康。故选A。

38．C    39．D    40．B    41．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。

38．细节理解题。根据“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.”可知济宁和其他6个城市被命名为国际湿地城市，所以中国一共有七个城市。故选C。

39．细节理解题。根据“It is the biggest meadow-type wetland (草甸湿地) in the world”可知它是世界上最大的草甸湿地。故选D。

40．细节理解题。根据“ Lotus Lake Wetland Park...Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.”可知在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。故选B。

41．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。故选C。

42．D    43．C    44．A    45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。

42．细节理解题。根据“Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message onto the white paper.”可知用棉签是为了写一些东西。故选D。

43．细节理解题。根据“When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.”可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选C。

44．细节理解题。根据“Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.”可知牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。故选A。

45．篇章结构题。第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。