浙江省温州十校联合体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省温州十校联合体2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第二学期温州十校联合体期中联考
高一年级英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?
A. Go for a walk. B. Go on working. C. Wait for the man.
2. What time is it now?
A. 9:00. B. 10:00. C. 11:00.
3. What is the man’s attitude towards the dog?
A. Rude. B. Afraid. C. Friendly.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a hotel. B. In a company. C. At a flower shop.
5. What is the man’s problem about going back for New Year?
A. He has other plans. B. He can’t get a ticket. C. He can’t afford the expense
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and visitor. B. Host and guest. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Have a coffee. B. Tour around the house. C. Help with the cooking.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman do when she was in junior high school?
A. She bought old clothes.
B. She made clothes for mother.
C. She cut up mother’s old clothes.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She hopes to be a designer.
B. She is satisfied with her job.
C. She likes expensive jewelry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man now?
A. At home. B. At the airport. C. At his office.
11. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Travel around. C. Go to the cinema.
12. Why does the man ask the woman to pack his blue suit and new shirt?
A. To enjoy a play. B. To go to a party. C. To attend a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman get the news?
A. She watched TV.
B. Her friend told her.
C. She witnessed the incident.
14. What was the man doing when he heard the kid shouting?
A. Standing on the rock.
B. Walking by the sea.
C. Getting ready to swim.
15. What did the man do after he saw the kid?
A. He climbed up the rock.
B. He ran away to get help.
C He called the Coast Rescue Service.
16. What happened in the end?
A. The man got the kid down.
B. The kid slipped off the rock.
C.The man and the kid were rescued.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A hostess.
18. What is the duty for the listeners?
A. To sort the recyclable materials.
B. To send the recyclable materials to a recycling center.
C. To collect the recyclable materials in the local recycling center.
19. How long will the activity last?
A. 9 hours. B.11 hours. C. 24 hours.
20. What is the main purpose of the speech?
A. To explain what recycling materials are.
B. To introduce how to protect the environment.
C. To call on the listeners to take part in the recycling activity.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Walking Tours in London
London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. People may think you’ re mad if you do lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit. drive a car around town. Besides, nothing quite lets you get to know a city like a good walk around. So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit.
Tour for Muggles
This is a can’t-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There’s one subway ride (LondonBridge to Westminster) but otherwise it’s all on foot. Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.
Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor.
Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour
Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12). You meet at a best selfie spot — at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames — then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London’s most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task.
East End Walks
East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. Groups are capped at 30. You meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot — it holds the story of the working class, which is rarely told.
1. Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class?
A. Tour for Muggles B. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk
C. East End Walks D. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour
2. What do the four walking tours have in common?
A. They limit the number of a group. B. They have professional guides.
C. They are private tours to your preference. D. They recommend reservation in advance.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.
C. A geographic magazine. D. A history textbook.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。伦敦是世界上最适合步行的首都城市之一。文章介绍了四大伦敦最好的徒步旅行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据East End Walks部分的“The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area.(这些旅游涵盖了传统工人阶级地区的社会历史)”可知，对工人阶级历史感兴趣的人们最适合去East End Walks。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Groups are capped to 20 and accept tourists of all ages.(团体人数上限为20人，并接受所有年龄段的游客)”，第三段的“Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot.(团体旅游建议不超过8人，全程步行)”，第四段的“Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are capped at 12).(你可以把这当成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游(团体人数上限为12人))”及第五段“Groups are capped at 30.(团体人数上限为30人)”可知，四大徒步之旅都限制团队人数。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit.( 所以，系好你的运动鞋吧——下面是你下次来伦敦时最好的徒步旅行)”可知，文章介绍了四大伦敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知，本文可能选自一本旅游小册子。故选B。
B
When you picture yourself in your 80s, what do you see? Many people imagine a life of comfort, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If you don’t use it, you lose it.”
Those are words to live by for these two people! Ellie and Sandy are from the same city, but they met while traveling in Africa many years ago. Ellie, an international documentary photographer, has traveled to 107 countries and visited all 7 continents (洲) for her work. Sandy, or Dr. Sandy as she’s known, is a physician.
Two years ago, the now-81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called “Around the World at 80”, inspired by the Jules Verne novel, “Around the World in 80 Days”. Their goal was to travel to all seven continents, see 9 Wonders of the World, and visit 18 countries in about two-and-a-half months. Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto: “81 and still on the run!”
So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights, stood in the shadow of the Easter Island statues, played with penguins in Antarctica, gone dog-sledding, flown over Mt. Everest in an airplane, and enjoyed many other fabulous short journeys. Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission. “The Number One thing is meeting people,” said Ellie. “We love people. We just love to talk to people, and the world is full of the greatest, most exciting, most interesting people.”
Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even total knee replacements for both of them. Ellie documents their journey with photos on Facebook, and they maintain a blog. Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!
4. What do Sandy’s words in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Don’t waste your time. B. Youth and old will never agree.
C. Never too old to learn. D. Happy once, one year younger.
5. What can we know about Sandy and Ellie according to the text?
A. They didn’t meet until their journey started. B. They wrote a book to document their journey.
C. Their paln was once put off by the pandemic. D. They have travelled around the world in 80 days.
6. What’s the most important thing for them when travelling to different places?
A. Completing all tasks. B. Playing with animals.
C. Enjoying short journey. D. Meeting new people.
7. According to the passage, what kind of people are the two seniors?
A. Determined and inspiring. B. Confident and selfless.
C. Strict and professional. D. Responsible and caring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Sandy Hazelip和Ellie Hamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you picture yourself in your 80s, what do you see? Many people imagine a life of comfort, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If you don’t use it, you lose it.”(当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么?许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪·哈泽利普和艾莉·汉比的看法略有不同。“别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，”桑迪说。“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”)”可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto: “81 and still on the run!”(不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了：“81岁，仍在路上！”)”可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission.(无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分)”可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even total knee replacements for both of them.(没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行)”以及“Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!(桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！)”可推知，这两个老人坚定且鼓舞人心。故选A。
C
Heavy traffic doesn’t stop big mammals like bears from crossing highways—not does it keep smaller creatures from being squished (压扁) by cars. In just two years along one highway in Utah, more than 100 animals were killed in traffic accidents. In the United States, there are 21 endangered species whose survival is threatened by traffic accidents.
However, there’s one solution that’s been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road: wildlife under-and-overpasses. Looking much like a regular overpass for cars, but decorated with native plants, they aren’t particularly noticeable unless you know what you’re looking for. The drivers may not be able to see the undercrossings, which pass beneath highways to assist shyer and smaller animals. But they’re helping countless species, from gold monkeys in Brazil to water voles in London.
Washington State is one of the latest to join in. Construction on its first wildlife bridge began in 2015 over Interstate 90 (I-90), which runs from Seattle to Boston. Though it’s just a bare set of arches now, with native plants to be planted next year, deer and wolves are already using it. Along with six underpasses built since 2013, these crossings are the first set. These passes will allow black bears and mountain lions to pass through what was once an impenetrable road.
These wildlife crossings aren’t just about saving individual animals—they’re about species survival, too. I-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state. But many of the animals mostly want to move from north to south. Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island. Inbreeding became a problem. Localized extinction happens if they don’t have genetic (基因的) variability. The Snoqualmie overpass helps reconnect these isolated populations. I-90’s underpasses are quite important in connecting waterways and species.
8. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To raise awareness of the danger of overspeeding.
B. To draw people’s attention to the behavior of wildlife.
C. To introduce the following method to protect animals.
D. To show the results of wildlife protection through data.
9. How can we reduce the traffic accidents involving wildlife?
A. By making drivers notice the animals.
B. By building highway crossings for animals.
C. By looking for irregular passes for cars.
D. By keeping smaller animals away from highways.
10. Why are wildlife crossings over I-90 important for species to survive?
A. Because they can protect native plants for animals.
B. Because they are economically imporant for the country.
C. Because they can help animals trapped in the island on the north.
D. Because they will prevent species from dying out for lacking genetic variety.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards wildlife crossings?
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful.
C. Cautious. D. Favorable.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了为了保护动词修建的野生动物通道，有效保护了动物免于交通事故的死亡。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Heavy traffic doesn’t stop big mammals like bears from crossing highways—not does it keep smaller creatures from being squished(压扁) by cars. In just two years along one highway in Utah, more than 100 animals were killed in traffic accidents. In the United States, there are 21 endangered species whose survival is threatened by traffic accidents.( 拥挤的交通并不能阻止像熊这样的大型哺乳动物穿过高速公路——也不能阻止较小的动物被汽车压扁。在犹他州的一条高速公路上，仅仅两年就有100多只动物死于交通事故。在美国，有21种濒危物种的生存受到交通事故的威胁)”并结合第二段首句“However, there’s one solution that’s been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road: wildlife under-and-overpasses.(然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和过马路的动物的碰撞：野生动物天桥)”可推断，第一段的目的是为了引出第二段的保护动物的方式。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, there’s one solution that’s been effective in decreasing crashes between cars and animals crossing the road: wildlife under-and-overpasses.(然而，有一个解决方案可以有效地减少汽车和动物过马路时的碰撞：野生动物天桥)”可知，通过为动物修建天桥可以减少涉及动物的交通事故。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Those animals on the south of the highway also got trapped in an island. Inbreeding became a problem. Localized extinction happens if they don’t have genetic (基因的) variability. The Snoqualmie overpass helps reconnect these isolated populations. I-90’s underpasses are quite important in connecting waterways and species.(高速公路南边的那些动物也被困在了一个岛上。近亲繁殖成了一个问题。如果它们没有遗传变化，局部灭绝就会发生。斯诺夸尔米立交桥帮助这些孤立的种群重新联系起来。I-90的地下通道在连接水路和物种方面非常重要)”可知，因为野生动物穿越I-90野生动物通道对于种族存活是非常重要的因为它们将防止物种因缺乏遗传多样性而灭绝。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“These wildlife crossings aren’t just about saving individual animals—they’re about species survival, too. I-90 is an economically important east-west lifeline in the state.(这些野生动物通道不仅仅是为了拯救单个动物，也是为了物种的生存)”可推断，作者认为野生动物通道对动物有益，因此推断作者持支持的态度。故选D。
D
By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices. The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process. The youth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up, 54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone, and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.
A device addiction is quite harmful. It is associated with depression and anxiety. According to the technology research firm Compare Camp, 26 percent of car accidents in the U.S. today are due to the use of smartphones while driving. These problems are obvious to almost everyone; the solutions, less so. Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse, similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use. Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.
But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents, and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical. A better—and, for many of us, more reasonable—approach is to manage addictive behavior by moderating device use. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break; rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.
The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only in the foyer. Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses, “No man is free who is not master of himself.”
12. How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1?
A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons.
13. What does the underlined phrase “quit cold turkey” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Charging a tax. B. Stop eating turkeys.
C. Stop using smartphones. D. Discouraging smoking.
14. Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph?
A. To show respect to Epictetus. B. To prove the “phone foyer” method.
C. To advise people to be a master. D. To inspire people to get rid of phone addiciton.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Break a Phone Addiction B. Effect of Phone Addiction on Teens
C. Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom D. Device Addiction Contributes to Depression
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process.”（普通智能手机用户很少两个小时不使用她的设备，每天解锁设备50次或更多次，在此过程中刷或点击设备多达2617次）可知，第一段通过列出“two hours”、“50 or more times”和“2,617 times”等数字来表明电话成瘾的严重性，由此可知，作者通过列出数字解释第一段中的电话成瘾。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse, similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use.”（一些专家建议征税以帮助限制数字设备的过度使用，类似于政府劝阻烟草使用的方式）可知，句中介绍的是限制过度使用数字设备的方法，由此可知，其他人说的是唯一的方法是停止使用智能手机，“Stop using smartphones”意为“停止使用智能手机”，选项能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only in the foyer.”（数字技术学者Cal Newport建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋。如果他需要看的话，他只能在门厅里看）可知，最后一段告诉我们要学会控制我们使用手机的时间；最后一段中“No man is free who is not master of himself.”的意思是“不能掌握自己的人是不自由的”，由此推知，作者在最后一段引用Epictetus的话是为了激励人们摆脱电话成瘾，学会控制自己，控制我们使用手机的时间。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices.”（到目前为止，几乎所有人都知道我们可能会沉迷于我们的数字设备）和最后一段关键句“The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again.”（数字技术学者Cal Newport建议采用“电话门厅”的方法，当他走进自己的房子时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开才把手机放进口袋）可知，文章主要介绍了生活中电话成瘾的现象及打破电话成瘾的方法，“How to Break a Phone Addiction”意为“如何打破电话成瘾”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening to music is great for both body and mind. It can make you feel younger and help you sleep better. We tend to assume that classical music is the most comfortble. And previous scientific research has linked loud and nosiy music to aggression. ____16____Listening to “extreme” music such as heavy metal, hardcore, and punk has been found to have a calming effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.
Specifically, the study has found extreme music -characterized not only by loud and noisy sounds, but also by themes of anxiety and depression -helps to process negative feelings. ____17____Perhaps this idea surprises many of you.
____18____Researchers, Genevieve Dingle, PhD, and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults between the ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music, and then put them into 16 minutes of “anger induction” by having them to describe events that made them feel angry.____19____
As might be expected the people reported feeling angry and annoyed during anger induction and less so during the music and the silence. Those whose anger induction was followed by silence also experienced a decrease in heart rate. But those whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive emotions.____20____
A. In fact, it’s been backed up by science.
B. However, the truth is quite the opposite.
C. There are several benefits of listening to music.
D. Listeners will come out to a more positive state of mind.
E. It helps to improve memory functioning and your workouts.
F. That was followed by 10 minutes of either silence or extreme music.
G. Accordingly, the researchers concluded extreme music did allow them to feel better.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等“极端”音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用，听众将会有一个更积极的心态。
【16题详解】
根据上文“And previous scientific research has linked loud and nosiy music to aggression. (之前的科学研究也将吵闹的音乐与攻击性联系起来)”和下文“Listening to “extreme” music such as heavy metal, hardcore, and punk has been found to have a calming effect on those experiencing anger, according to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. (然而，事实恰恰相反。根据发表在《人类神经科学前沿》杂志上的一项研究，人们发现，听重金属、硬核和朋克等“极端”音乐对那些愤怒的人有镇静作用)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与讲述事实相反有关，选项B“However, the truth is quite the opposite. (然而，事实恰恰相反)”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Specifically, the study has found extreme music -characterized not only by loud and noisy sounds, but also by themes of anxiety and depression -helps to process negative feelings. (具体来说，研究发现极端音乐——不仅以吵闹的声音为特征，而且以焦虑和抑郁为主题——有助于处理负面情绪)”和下文“Perhaps this idea surprises many of you. (也许这个想法让很多人感到惊讶)”可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极的影响有关，且下文this idea指的是选项D的内容，选项D“Listeners will come out to a more positive state of mind. (听众将会有一个更积极的心态)”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Researchers, Genevieve Dingle, PhD, and her student, Leah Sharman, looked at 39 adults between the ages of 18 and 34 who identified as fans of extreme music (研究人员吉纳维芙•丁格尔博士和她的学生利亚•沙曼对39名年龄在18岁至34岁之间的极端音乐爱好者进行了研究)”可知，此处内容与极端音乐对听众有积极的影响是有科学依据的有关，选项A“In fact, it’s been backed up by science. (事实上，它是有科学依据的)”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“and then put them into 16 minutes of “anger induction” by having them to describe events that made them feel angry(然后让他们描述让他们感到愤怒的事件，让他们进行16分钟的“愤怒诱导”)”可知，此处内容与研究进行的过程有关，选项F“That was followed by 10 minutes of either silence or extreme music. (然后是10分钟的安静或极端音乐)”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But those whose anger induction was followed by music reported feeling an increase in positive emotions. (但那些随后被音乐诱导愤怒的人报告说，他们的积极情绪有所增加)”可知，此处内容与研究人员得出极端音乐让被音乐诱导愤怒的人感觉更好的结论有关，选项G“Accordingly, the researchers concluded extreme music did allow them to feel better. (因此，研究人员得出结论，极端音乐确实能让他们感觉更好)”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱). No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____21____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life ____22____.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ____23____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work ____24____. I was ____25____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____26____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ____27____. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my ____28____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on ____29____. Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little _____30_____ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a _____31_____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into _____32_____. I didn’t feel much improvement in my _____33_____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to _____34_____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____35_____!
21. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly
22. A. upset B. amazing C. unusual D. inconvenient
23. A. recommended B. confirmed C. adopted D. treated
24. A. benefits B. wonders C. functions D. ways
25. A. nervous B. excited C. hesitant D. optimistic
26. A. Currently B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Immediately
27. A. shot B. look C. miss D. break
28. A. ear B. nose C. tongue D. teeth
29. A. hospitals B. doctors C. patients D. machines
30. A. unsatisfied B. frightened C. attracted D. injured
31. A. damaging B. cooling C. relieving D. inspiring
32. A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation
33. A. strength B. ability C. behavior D. condition
34. A. lessen B. worsen C. better D. deepen
35. A. fine B. gone C. worthwhile D. different
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直咳嗽，越来越严重，在学生的推荐下，他去看了中医，经过中医的刮痧治疗，作者的咳嗽逐渐痊愈，这让作者感受到了中医的神奇。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. certainly当然。根据上文“A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱).”可知，我的咳嗽很难摆脱，由此可知，无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我的教学和生活带来了不便。A. upset沮丧的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. inconvenient不方便的，造成困难的。根据上文“A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱).”可知，我一直咳嗽，由此可知，咳嗽影响说话，给我的教学和生活带来了不便。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天下课后，一个学生走到我面前，向我推荐中医。A. recommended推荐；B. confirmed证实；C. adopted采用；D. treated对待。根据下文“From her description”可知，学生向我描述了中医的魔力，由此可知，学生向我推荐中医，治疗我的咳嗽。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的描述来看，中医似乎有魔力，可以创造奇迹。A. benefits益处；B. wonders奇迹；C. functions功能；D. ways方法。根据句中“it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power”可知，中医似乎有魔力，由此可知，句中指中医似乎可以用魔力创造奇迹。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从未尝试过。A. nervous焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据句中“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，我对中医知之甚少，以前从未尝试过，由此可知，对于去看中医这件事我很犹豫。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A. Currently目前，当前；B. Gradually渐渐地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Immediately立即。根据句中“my cough got so much worse”可知，我的咳嗽越来越严重，由此可知，随着时间流逝，渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A. shot尝试；B. look眼神；C. miss女士；D. break休息。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse”可知，我去看中医了，由此可知，我决定试试中医治疗，“give it a shot”意为“试试看”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. tongue舌头；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“my cough got so much worse”可知，我的病症是咳嗽，结合医学常识可知，面对咳嗽的病人，中医会要求看舌头，来推测病因。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A. hospitals医院；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. machines机器。根据句中“Western medicine”和医学常识可知，中医诊断主要是“望、闻、问、切”，西医的诊断主要依赖机器。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied未满足的；B. frightened害怕的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. injured受伤的。根据句中“he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders”可知，医生用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，这是作者没经历过的，因此，他有点害怕。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. damaging造成破坏的；B. cooling冷却的；C. relieving缓解的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____.”可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. pain疼痛；B. pressure压力；C. recovery恢复；D. relaxation放松。根据下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____.”可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗有效果，让我身心更加放松。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. strength力量；B. ability能力；C. behavior行为；D. condition健康状况，疾病。根据上文“my cough got so much worse”可知，我是因为疾病才去看医生的，由此可知，句中指我感觉病情没有太大好转。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. lessen减轻；B. worsen恶化；C. better改善；D. deepen加深。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，句中为转折关系，我的病情起初没有太大好转，但在定期看了几次医生后，咳嗽开始减轻。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. fine好的；B. gone离开了，消失了；C. worthwhile值得的；D. different不同的。根据上文“my cough started to _____”可知，我的咳嗽开始减轻，由此可知，治疗是有效果的，在几周内，我的咳嗽好了，完全消失了。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the ____36____(large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain and ____37____ is the only way to lli Prefecture.
In ancient China, the lake ____38____(call) the “clean sea”. It is also known ____39____ the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop”, because it is the farthest place ____40____ the warm and humid (潮湿的) air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches
____41____(locate) 2,073 metres above sea level and measuring 30 kilometres long and 25 kilometres wide, the lake covers ____42____ area of 460 square kilometres. The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises by 3 to 5 centimetres every year. Its area also ____43____(continue) to grow.
The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, ____44____(attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar (雪松) trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top ____45____(choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.
【答案】36. largest
37. it 38. was called
39. as 40. that
41. Located
42. an 43. continues
44. attracting
45. choice
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对新疆的赛里木湖进行了相关的介绍。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：赛里木湖，素有山上明珠之称，是新疆维吾尔自治区面积最大、海拔最高的高山湖泊。提示词与空后highest是并列关系，用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词alpine lake。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：该湖位于天山西部的一个高山盆地中，是去伊犁州的必经之路。空处做主语，指代上文的Sayram Lake，为防止重复，用代词it指代。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为“净海”。主语单数名词the lake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系，所以是被动，根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知，应用一般过去时。故填was called。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：句意：它也被称为“大西洋最后一滴泪珠”，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。be known as“被称为”，固定短语，用介词as，故填as。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它也被称为“大西洋的最后一滴泪珠”，因为它是大西洋暖湿气流到达最远的地方。分析句子可知，该句空处后为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the farthest place，先行词代入定语从句作宾语，且先行词前用形容词最高级the farthest修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。分析句子可知，提示词locate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：湖面海拔2073米，长30公里，宽25公里，面积460平方公里。“cover an area of…”固定搭配“占地……面积”，area以元音音素开头。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它的面积也在继续增长。结合上下文可知，该句为一般现在时，且空处为谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：湖水清澈宁静，引来成群的鸭子和天鹅。分析句子可知，“(attract) flocks of ducks and swans”是结果状语，提示词是非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the water之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表示情理之中的结果。故填attracting。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：该湖已成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。根据空前冠词a和形容词top可知，应使用单数名词choice作宾语，意为“选择”。故填choice。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将来你校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并告知本次活动安排。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎
2.具体活动安排：参观中国画展：品尝特色午餐：观看地方戏剧表演。
3.祝愿
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. On behalf of our school, I’d like to express our warm welcome. And here are the arrangements.
In the morning, you are to visit a Chinese painting exhibition, where you can experience the charm of traditional art form. After having the delicious local food at noon, our school opera club will perform the local opera, which, I bet will be a feast for both your eyes and ears.
Hope you a good day. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，欢迎美国学生访问团的到来，并告知本次活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表……：on behalf of…→in name of…
表达：express→convey
魅力：charm→glamour
美味的：delicious→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua who is the chairman of the Students’ Union.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the morning, you are to visit a Chinese painting exhibition, where you can experience the charm of traditional art form.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】After having the delicious local food at noon, our school opera club will perform the local opera, which, I bet will be a feast for both your eyes and ears.（运用了动名词作宾语，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An A for Mrs. Bartlett
I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a poster around what we were studying.
On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Bartlett informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I was a well-rounded top student in the class, so I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew we had chosen each other.
The next day, I anxiously awaited the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. Bartlett called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missy’s name was called. So I’m in group three, I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be some mistake!
Then I heard it. The last group: “ Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina. ” I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group — the boy who barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes with fancy items. They certainly fell into the category of the least popular in our class. They were considered misfits (不合群的人)!
There must be something wrong! Mrs. Bartlett was such a person of insight vision and thoughtfulness that she never forgot to bring out the potential of all her students. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. Finally I was determined to convince her I should be in the “ good ” group.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett.
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Paragraph 2:
Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits.
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【答案】Paragraph l:
I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. Before I opened my mouth, she gently placed a hand on my shoulder, saying with a knowing smile, “ I know what you want, but your group needs you. ” So stunned was I that I couldn’t utter a single word for a moment. She had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen. Suddenly, a mixture of guilt as well as pride seized me. The power of being trusted made me stand straighter. “ I’ll help them. ” I replied in a firm voice. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did.
Paragraph 2:
Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three misfits. The project was going smoothly with our joint efforts. Besides, I found out Mauro was struggling with English, Juliette wore long skirts because of her religion and Rachel dreamed to be a fashion designer. They weren’t misfits, just people that no one cared enough about to try to understand — except Mrs. Bartlett. I was lucky to be given a chance to see other people in a new light. Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment, which should be handed back, for she was the one who truly deserved it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了历史课上，老师分小组做任务时，作者被老师分在了一个不好的小组，小组内的几个学生都是不受人欢迎的孩子，作者很委屈，希望和好朋友们一组，老师却鼓励她留在这组帮助这几个同学完成任务。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句“我忍着眼泪走向Mrs. Bartlett”可知，续写应围绕我跟老师见面后的语言、动作、神情等展开描写，包括倾诉“我”对分组结果的不解，如何说服老师把我分在“优生组”等，以及老师的回答、反应和举措等。为与下一段首句呼应，“我”一定是说服未遂，继续和这三个不合群的人在同一个组。
②由第二段首句“这周过半的时候，我觉得自己很享受这三个不合群的人的陪伴”可知，续写应围绕“我”与组员们完成项目的过程和结果，与此同时，“我”的心态发生了转变，理解了老师的良苦用心，明白了应该抛弃成见，学会接纳和包容的做人哲学。
2. 续写线索：试图说服老师——老师期望——接受任务——完成任务——感悟与成长
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①一言不发：not utter a single word/say nothing
②帮助：help/aid/assist
③回答：reply/respond/answer
④得到机会：be given a chance/be offered an opportunity
情绪类
①感到惊讶的：stunned/astonished/amazed
②内疚：guilt/compunction/self-reproach
【点睛】[高分句型1]So stunned was I that I couldn’t utter a single word for a moment.（“so+adj.”位于句首时的倒装句及that引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]She had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that assignment, which should be handed back, for she was the one who truly deserved it.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句以及由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CBBAC