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广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Every child likes cartoons，and so do I.When I was young，（1） ______ cartoons on Saturday morning was the most exciting thing.I used to wake up before the cartoons started at 7：30.At that time，no matter what was on TV would make me impatient.But soon，I would be cheered up by my favourite Mighty Mouse，Bugs Bunny and so on.The happiness usually lasted for about 3 hours till lunchtime.And among them，I liked Astro Boy （阿童木）（2） ______ .
Astro Boy is a famous Japanese cartoon character（3） ______ a long history.He（4） ______ as a comic book character in 1951 and was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in 1963.
Astro Boy's story began when Dr.Boyton's son Toby died in（5） ______ car accident.Dr.Boyton，a scientist，created Astro Boy（6） ______ his son.When Astro Boy was first built，Dr.Boyton wanted to keep it a secret.But the secret was finally out.People got to know Astro Boy and he became popular soon.
（ 7） ______ Astro Boy is a robot，he has many amazing powers.His eyes can turn into powerful searchlights and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times.The light from his fingers is（8） ______ to destroy everything.And his legs can turn into rockets，so he can fly higher and（9） ______ .Like a superman，he saves people in trouble and fights against bad men bravely.His stories have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television.This cartoon is really a great（10） ______ .
1. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
2. A. good B. well C. better D. best
3. A. in B. on C. with D. about
4. A. creates B. created C. was created D. has created
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. remember B. remembered C. to remember D. remembering
7. A. Although B. If C. Since D. So
8. A. enough powerful B. powerful enough
C. enough power D. power enough
9. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly
10. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs.They loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their houses.
One evening，Brownie's family noticed that Brownie didn't come home.They went out to look for him but with no（1） ______ .Brownie didn't show up the next day，and by the next week，he was still（2） ______ .
Spotty went to Brownie's house alone.He barked loudly.But Brownie's family was too busy to care about the（3） ______ dog.
Finally，one morning Spotty refused to take "no" for an answer.He followed Ted，Brownie's（4） ______ ，everywhere he went.He barked，then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looked back，as if to say， "（5） ______ !"
Ted followed the dog across the（6） ______ .The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house.There Ted found the poor Brownie（7） ______ .One of his legs was caught in a trap.Ted wished he had come（8） ______ so that he would have suffered less.
Then Ted noticed something（9） ______ .In a circle around the injured （受伤的） dog，he saw a lot of dog food.It was the remains （残留物） of lots of meals.
Spotty visited Brownie every day.He stayed with Brownie to（10） ______ him.He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.
11. A. result B. reason C. choice D. difficulty
12. A. looking B. suffering C. missing D. barking
13. A. noisy B. excited C. silly D. angry
14. A. boss B. neighbor C. trainer D. owner
15. A. Go away B. Watch out C. Follow me D. Be quiet
16. A. house B. grass C. neighborhood D. ground
17. A. healthy B. sick C. well D. dead
18. A. closer B. farther C. earlier D. later
19. A. surprising B. terrible C. wrong D. usual
20. A. train B. protect C. hurt D. remind
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It was around 10 o'clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.Everyone was at home，watching TV，reading or sleeping.However，my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.
When we arrived home，I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes.It would be great to have pancakes during heavy rains.Later，we three sat at the table，having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes.Suddenly，we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.We got worried and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog，abandoned （遗弃） by someone near the pipe next to our house.I could hardly see any other puppies as cute as this dog，shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night.I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him.He ate it in just a few seconds.Then we decided to take him home.We gave him good food and a hot shower，and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night，Charlie has been with us.Every day，he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home.He loves us as much as we love him.Whenever I have trouble with others，Charlie，my pet dog，will always be there to support me.
Now he is our family member.When someone asks how many people there are in my family，I always say there are four，my mom，my dad，me and Charlie.My pet dog is the best gift I have received in my life.
21. The writer starts the passage ______ .
A. by asking questions
B. by giving a proper example
C. by giving numbers
D. by providing background information
22. Which of the following is the right order of the story？ ______
a.Charlie keeps thieves out of their home.
b.They saw a dog staying alone near their house.
c.Charlie was given food and a hot shower.
d.A noise was heard while they were eating pancakes.
e.They ran back home because of a heavy rain.
A. e-b-d-c-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-e-c-d-a
23. The first three paragraphs are mainly about ______ .
A. how Charlie was abandoned B. why the writer helped Charlie
C. how the writer met Charlie D. why the writer loved Charlie
24. Which words can best describe the writer's family？ ______
A. Helpful and intelligent. B. Hard-working and kind.
C. Smart and patient. D. Happy and warm-hearted.
B
To the children，cartoons play an important part in their life.Cartoons can open their minds，free their ideas and help them build up correct ideas of world and life.If you talk to Chinese post 80s and 90s about their favourite cartoon characters，they will probably recommend the following ones.
Pleasant Goat
First show：Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf （June，2005）
Characteristics：clever，positive，lucky
Plot：The goats and the wolves are enemies.When the wolves want to catch the goats，Pleasant Goat is always the one to see through the trick.
Social influence （影响）：The cartoon character became really popular among Chinese children after it first show on TV in 2005.The producer made a cartoon film in 2009.It created a box office （票房） of 130 million yuan during Chinese New Year that year.
Mcdull
First show：My Life as McDull （2001）
Characteristics：lazy，simple，full of imagination
Plot：Mcdull has many dreams.Every time he fails to make one dream come true，he keeps exploring other dreams.
Social influence：McDull is a pig cartoon character created in Hong Kong by cartoonist Alice Mark.McDull has appeared in several comics，TV shows，and films，and has become popular in Hong Kong and some other areas in East Asia.
Big Head Son
First show：Big Head Son and Small Head Dad （1995）
Characteristics：curious，lovely，naughty
Plot：The writer describes a happy family of three，a big-headed son，a small-headed father and a mum.The son grows up day by day，learning how to share his love with others.
Social influence：The cartoon has been popular among Chinese post 80s for years.It mainly tells audience the meaning of loving their family and accompanying their children.
25. What can we know from the passage above？ ______
A. The cartoon characters mentioned in the article were all made in the 21st century.
B. Audience can learn the importance of family love from Big Head Son's story.
C. The cartoon character Pleasant Goat was first shown in the cinema in 2005.
D. McDull is loved by the audience because of his cuteness and hard work.
26. If you lose hopes because of failure，which cartoon character can best raise your spirits？ ______
A. Pleasant Goat. B. Small Head Father.
C. Big Head Son. D. Mcdull.
27. Where can you probably read this article？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A notice.
C. A science report. D. A children's magazine.
C
My favourite thing to do in my free time is to volunteer.I have volunteered in different projects and done different types of work.
However，no matter what work I was given，I loved it the same and I often encourage others to give it a go.Here are the main reasons why I think voluntary work is worth doing.
① It's a chance to get experience and skills.
When volunteering，you are doing a job，even though you're not being paid.So you can get valuable experience and skills which are likely to be useful in the future.For example，some voluntary work can develop your soft skills such as how to work in a team.
② You can meet new people.
One of the best things about volunteering is meeting the other volunteers!They are likely to be very interesting and inspiring people like you，so you may make good friends in this way.
③▲
Many people who do voluntary work say that it has helped them to feel more confident in all kinds of ways.For example，I have always been quite a shy person，but my volunteering experience has helped me to build confidence.Now I feel more comfortable talking to strangers，and even in front of a crowd!
④ You can have lots of fun!
Doing an activity that you don't always do，with someone like you，will bring a lot of fun.If you volunteer in an Animal Rescue Centre，you can help take care of animals and play with them.In return，they will bring you a lot of happiness.You will also feel good，knowing that you are doing something for a good reason.
Most importantly，as the saying goes "The roses in her hand，flavor in mine." We can actually get a lot through helping others.Therefore，I suggest that you look for volunteering chances in your community or city.There are many different things that you can get started with.You can start with something small.Remember that any type of volunteering is good and valuable.
28. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 "give it a go" mean？ ______
A. let it go B. have a try
C. do it yourself D. make up their minds
29. Which of the following statement can be put in the blank ▲？ ______
A. You can talk to strangers.
B. You can help other people.
C. It's a way to become more confident.
D. It's a way to improve your social skills.
30. How does the writer explain Reason 3？ ______
A. By sharing a personal experience.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By telling an interesting story.
D. By comparing some facts.
31. What is the writer's main opinion on voluntary work？ ______
A. You will be skillful in the team work.
B. Voluntary work makes interesting and inspiring people.
C. Helping others is helping yourself.
D. Beginners should start working near home.
D
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon die out.Many species could disappear very soon if we don't do anything to save them.There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are because of humans.However，there are things that we can do to save endangered species.
Habitat （栖息地）destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered.When humans move into a new area，the animals' habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans cut down trees and build houses and farms.
Endangered species are also the result of overhunting and overfishing.Some seal species are endangered because they are killed for their fur to make coats.Tigers are shot to make medicine and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes.Other animals are killed for their fur，bones or skin，or just for sports.Overfishing means that large sea animals like whales and sharks have all become endangered species，because too many are caught to make things like shark's fin soup.
So what can people and governments do to protect animals and stop species from becoming endangered？We should not pollute natural areas，and the public can help by not buying any products that are made from animals' body parts，such as seal fur coats or crocodile bags.Governments can help，too，by making it against the law to hunt，fish，buy or sell endangered species.They can also provide money for nature reserves and zoos.If we all work together by taking these steps，we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can keep living in harmony with other creatures，too.
32. What is the writing purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To call for actions to save endangered animals.
B. To explain why animals are endangered.
C. To introduce different endangered animals.
D. To tell why we need to protect endangered animals.
33. What does the underlined word "destruction" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. development B. protection C. damage D. pollution
34. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. Human's movement is good for animals' habitat.
B. Governments can hardly help stop species from becoming endangered.
C. Some seal species are killed to make medicine.
D. Human activities are the main reason why animals are endangered.
35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage （P1=paragraph 1）？ ______
A. B. C. D.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. Lots of people love to keep pets，but they don't know how to communicate with their pets. （1） ______ If your answer is "yes"，here are some tips for you.
（ 2） ______ Your pet may not exactly understand your words，but it can at least pick up something in your voice.For example，if you speak with it in a cold and hard voice，it might realize that you are unhappy with it.
Use non-verbal （非语言） communication.Your non-verbal communication is just as important as verbal communication.Nonverbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity. （3） ______ When you teach your dog to sit，you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication （hand signals） to give it the "sit order".
Don't punish your pet.Punishing your pet is never a good idea.Punishment can make your pet afraid of you. （4） ______ However，some pets like cats，can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. （5） ______
A.Chat with your pet.
B.They don't understand why you do that at all.
C.For example，if you are sitting on your horse，you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse the direction.
D.In addition，you will possibly lose its trust and respect for you.
E.Are you one of the keepers？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
37. Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China.Paper cutting sounds （1）s ______ ，but actually it can be difficult to do.The main （2）t ______ in paper cutting are paper and scissors.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most （3）c ______ pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.They are put on windows，doors，and walls as symbols of good （4）l ______ .For example，paper cuttings are often used at weddings.The paper is cut out in the （5）s ______ of a big red Chinese character "Xi"，which stands for happiness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
38. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。
A baby hamster ______ only 3 to 5 kilograms ______ ______ .
39. 由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
______ ______ the forest fire，many wild animals are ______ ______ .
40. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。
Plenty of advice ______ ______ to me by my teachers before this speech competition.
41. 你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
______ very kind ______ you ______ ______ those in need.
42. 昨天上午9点你在做什么？
______ ______ you ______ at 9：00 yesterday morning？
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
43. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行"未来的校园生活"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。
未来的校园生活
课堂学习
使用电子课本，AI教学助手
课后活动
利用VR技术探索太空
（请你补充1点）
交通工具
乘坐飞行校车
注意：
（ 1）词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
（ 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：电子课本 e-textbook；AI教学助手AI teaching assistant
Hello，everyone.I would like to share my ideas of future school life now.________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、C、A、C、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当我小的时候，在星期六早上看动画片是最兴奋的事。根据本句was the most exciting thing（是最兴奋的事）可知，本句主语是动名词。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在所有当中，我最喜欢《阿童木》。good好；well好；better更好；best最好。根据And among them（在所有当中），可知，此处应该是最高级。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名的卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with和；about关于。根据a long history（悠久的历史）可知，阿童木有着悠久的历史。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：在1951年，他被创作成为一个漫画人物，在1963年成为日本电视上的第一个卡通人物。creates创造；created创造；was created被创造；has created已经创造。本句主语He（他）指代Astro Boy（阿童木），和create（创造）是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当Boyton博士的儿子Toby死于一次车祸时，阿童木的故事就开始了。a一个；an一个；the这个。根据car accident（车祸）可知，Boyton博士的儿子Toby死于一次车祸。car（汽车）是辅音发音开头的单词。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：Boyton博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。根据created Astro Boy（创造阿童木）和his son（他的儿子）可知，Boyton创造阿童木的目的是为了纪念他的儿子。动词不定式可以表示目的。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有很多惊人的力量。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So因此。根据Astro Boy is a robot，he has many amazing powers.（阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有很多惊人的力量。）可知，本句前后表示因果关系。故选C。
（8）考查形容词和enough用法。句意：他手指发出的光足够强，可以摧毁一切。powerful enough足够强大；enough power足够的力量。因为空前有is，所以，此处应该用形容词powerful（有力的），enough修饰形容词时应该放在形容词之后。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick快的；quickly快地；more quickly更快；most quickly最快。根据he can fly higher（他可以飞得更高）可知，此处也要用比较级。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：这部卡通片真的是一个伟大的成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据a great（一个伟大的）可知，此处应该需要一个名词。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看卡通片，尤其喜欢《Astro Boy》这个日本卡通角色。Astro Boy是一个有着悠久历史的著名日本卡通角色，他是一个机器人，有着许多惊人的能力，如强大的搜索灯、超强的听力、能摧毁一切的手指光线以及可以变成火箭的腿部等。他像超人一样拯救人们并勇敢地与坏人战斗。这个卡通已经在漫画书和电视上延续了50多年，真的很棒。
先通读文章理解全文的意思，在结合选项细读全文，最后把所选选项放入题目中再读文章，确保上下文通顺。
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、D、C、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。A.结果，B.原因，C.选择，D.困难，结合下文Brownie didn't show up the next day，（Brownie没有出现。）可知没找到，即没有结果。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：布朗尼第二天没有出现，到第二周，它仍然失踪。A.看，B.遭受，C.失踪，D.吼叫，根据Brownie didn't show up the next day，（Brownie没有出现。）可知他还在失聪。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，顾不上照顾这只吵闹的狗。A.吵闹的，B.兴奋的，C.愚蠢的，D.生气的，结合上文He barked loudly. （他大声吠叫。）可知Brownie的家人顾不上照顾这只吵闹的狗。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：无论Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。A.老板，B.邻居，C.培训师，D.主人，根据They went out to look for him（他们出去找他。）可知Ted是Brownie的主人。故选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的一块空地，回头看了看，好像在说："跟我来!"A.走开，B.小心，C.跟我来，D.安静，根据Ted followed the dog （Ted跟着狗。）可知狗让Ted跟他去。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：Ted跟着狗穿过了空地。A.房子，B.草，C.小区，D.地，结合上文ran towards a nearby empty ground（跑向附近的一块空地）可知Ted跟着狗穿过了空地。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie很虚弱。A.健康的，B.虚弱的，C.身体好的，D.死的，结合下文One of his legs was caught in a trap. （他的一条腿被夹子夹住了。）可知Ted发现Brownie很虚弱。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。句意：Ted要是早点来就好了，这样他就会少受些苦。A.更近地，B.更远地，C.更早地，D.更晚地，根据so that he would have suffered less.（这样他就会少受些苦。）可知Ted要是早点来就好了。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：然后Ted注意到一些令人惊讶的事情。A.令人惊讶的，B.糟糕的，C.错误的，D.平常的，结合下文In a circle around the injured dog，he saw a lot of dog food.（在受伤的狗周围一圈，他看到了很多狗粮。）可知Ted注意到一些令人惊讶的事情。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他留在Brownie身边保护他。A.训练，B.保护，C.伤害，D.提醒，结合下文He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.（晚上，他呆在他身边，为他保暖，抚摸他，让他振作起来。）可知他留在Brownie身边保护他。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是邻居的狗，Brownie走失后，Spotty想尽办法让带领主人找到他，并且在被主人找到之前每天晚上陪他鼓舞他。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21~24.【答案】D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was around 10 o'clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.Everyone was at home，watching TV，reading or sleeping.However，my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.（那是晚上10点左右，街上下着倾盆大雨。每个人都在家里，看电视，读书或睡觉。然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。）可知，作者以提供背景信息作为文章的开头。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段However，my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.（然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。）可知，e排在第一，排除B、D选项；和第二、三段Suddenly，we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.We got worried and went outside to see what happened.We saw a dog，abandoned （遗弃） by someone near the pipe next to our house.（突然，我们听到我家附近有声音。我们很担心，就出去看看发生了什么事。我们看到一只狗，被人遗弃在我们家旁边的水管附近。）可知，排列顺序是d-b。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据前三段It was around 10 o'clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.Everyone was at home，watching TV，reading or sleeping.However，my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.When we arrived home，I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes.It would be great to have pancakes during heavy rains.Later，we three sat at the table，having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes.Suddenly，we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.We got worried and went outside to see what happened.We saw a dog，abandoned （遗弃） by someone near the pipe next to our house.I could hardly see any other puppies as cute as this dog，shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night.I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him.He ate it in just a few seconds.Then we decided to take him home.We gave him good food and a hot shower，and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.（那是晚上10点左右，街上下着倾盆大雨。每个人都在家里，看电视，读书或睡觉。然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。当我们到家时，我让妈妈做一些热煎饼。下大雨的时候能吃到煎饼真是太好了。后来，我们三个人坐在桌旁，像往常一样，一边吃着美味的煎饼，一边聊得很开心。突然，我们听到我家附近有声音。我们很担心，就出去看看发生了什么事。我们看到一只狗，被人遗弃在我们家旁边的水管附近。我几乎看不到任何其他小狗像这只狗一样可爱，颤抖着，在寒冷的雨夜全身湿透。我为这只狗感到难过，把我的煎饼和一些面包给了它。他几秒钟就吃完了。然后我们决定带他回家。我们给他好吃的，给他洗个热水澡，用我们自己的毛巾擦干他的身体，给他取名为查理。）可知，前三段主要是关于作者是如何遇见查理的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段We saw a dog，abandoned （遗弃） by someone near the pipe next to our house.I could hardly see any other puppies as cute as this dog，shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night.I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him.He ate it in just a few seconds.Then we decided to take him home.We gave him good food and a hot shower，and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.（我们看到一只狗，被人遗弃在我们家旁边的水管附近。我几乎看不到任何其他小狗像这只狗一样可爱，颤抖着，在寒冷的雨夜全身湿透。我为这只狗感到难过，把我的煎饼和一些面包给了它。他几秒钟就吃完了。然后我们决定带他回家。我们给他好吃的，给他洗个热水澡，用我们自己的毛巾擦干他的身体，给他取名为查理。）和倒数第二段Every day，he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home.（每天，他都和我们愉快地玩游戏，把小偷和不速之客挡在门外。）和最后一段Now he is our family member.When someone asks how many people there are in my family，I always say there are four，my mom，my dad，me and Charlie.My pet dog is the best gift I have received in my life.（现在他是我们的家庭成员。当有人问我家里有几口人时，我总是说有四口人，我妈妈，我爸爸，我和查理。我的宠物狗是我一生中收到的最好的礼物。）可知，作者一家是快乐的和热心的。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个下雨天晚上，作者和妈妈在家的附近看到了一只被遗弃的狗，并决定将其带回家收养。作者和家人给狗取名为查理，并且他成为了家庭的一员。查理陪伴着作者快乐地玩耍，保护家人，并在作者遇到困难时给予支持。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~27.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏It mainly tells audience the meaning of loving their family and accompanying their children.（它主要告诉观众爱他们的家人和陪伴孩子的意义。）可知，观众可以从大头儿子的故事中了解到亲情的重要性。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Mcdull has many dreams.Every time he fails to make one dream come true，he keeps exploring other dreams.（麦兜有很多梦想。每次他的一个梦想没有实现，他就会继续探索其他的梦想。）可知，麦兜面对失败坚持不懈，从不放弃梦想。选项D符合题意，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段If you talk to Chinese post 80s and 90s about their favourite cartoon characters，they will probably recommend the following ones.（如果你和中国的80后、90后谈论他们最喜欢的卡通人物，他们可能会推荐以下几个。）可知，本文主要介绍了三部深受孩子们喜爱的动画片，故推测我们可以在一本儿童杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了三部深受孩子们喜爱的动画片。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据划线短语来源的第二段内容：However，no matter what work I was given，I loved it the same and I often encourage others to give it a go. （然而，无论给我什么工作，我都一样喜欢它，我经常鼓励别人去尝试。）结合语境可知：我自己不仅喜欢做那些志愿工作，也鼓励别人去尝试、体验一下。所给的四个选项意思分别是：A随它去；B尝试一下；C你自己做；D他们下定决心；根据以上分析，B符合划线部分内容，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据▲下面内容：Many people who do voluntary work say that it has helped them to feel more confident in all kinds of ways.For example，I have always been quite a shy person，but my volunteering experience has helped me to build confidence.Now I feel more comfortable talking to strangers，and even in front of a crowd!（许多从事志愿工作的人说，这让他们在各个方面都更加自信。例如，我一直是一个很害羞的人，但我的志愿者经历帮助我建立了信心。现在我觉得和陌生人说话更自在了，即使是在一群人面前!）通过"我"的例子说明：志愿者经历帮助我建立了信心。因此这一部分主要内容就是：通过做志愿工作来让大家变得更加自信。与此相符的是选项C.It's a way to become more confident.（这是一种变得更自信的方式。）故选C。
（3）推理判断题。短文中对于Reason 3的陈述内容：For example，I have always been quite a shy person，but my volunteering experience has helped me to build confidence.Now I feel more comfortable talking to strangers，and even in front of a crowd!（例如，我一直是一个很害羞的人，但我的志愿者经历帮助我建立了信心。现在我觉得和陌生人说话更自在了，即使是在一群人面前!）由此可知，作者通过用自己的亲身体验来说明：做志愿工作来让大家变得更加自信。所给的四个选项意思分别是：A通过分享个人经历；B通过列出一些数字；C通过讲一个有趣的故事；D通过比较一些事实；根据前面的分析可知，选项A符合问题的答案，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容：Most importantly，as the saying goes "The roses in her hand，flavor in mine." We can actually get a lot through helping others.（最重要的是，俗话说："赠人玫瑰，手留余香。"实际上，我们可以通过帮助别人得到很多。）由此可知，作者通过自己做志愿者的经历告诉大家：做志愿者时不仅仅帮助了别人也帮助了自己。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了作者喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者的原因。作者强调了志愿工作可以获得经验和技能，可以结识新朋友，可以增加自信，可以带来乐趣，并且通过帮助他人可以获得很多。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many species could disappear very soon if we don't do anything to save them.There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are because of humans.However，there are things that we can do to save endangered species.（如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，许多物种很快就会消失。物种濒临灭绝的原因有很多，但大多数是因为人类。然而，我们可以做一些事情来拯救濒危物种。）结合下文，可知本文写作主要目的是呼吁采取行动拯救濒危动物，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Habitat （栖息地） destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered.（栖息地的......是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。）可推知此处是指栖息地的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的原因，可知destruction意思是"破坏"，与"damage"同义，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Habitat （栖息地） destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered.When humans move into a new area，the animals' habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans cut down trees and build houses and farms.（栖息地的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。当人类搬到一个新的地区，动物的栖息地被破坏，没有东西吃，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。）可推知人类活动是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因，故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are because of humans.However，there are things that we can do to save endangered species.（物种濒临灭绝的原因有很多，但大多数是因为人类。然而，我们可以做一些事情来拯救濒危物种。）可知第一段引出下文。第二段和第三段分别介绍了动物濒危的两个原因。根据最后一段If we all work together by taking these steps，we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can keep living in harmony with other creatures，too.（如果我们共同努力，采取这些步骤，我们将保护我们的星球，这样我们的孩子和他们的孩子也能与其他生物和谐相处。）可知最后一段在总结全文，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲了濒危物种的问题以及保护濒危物种的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据If your answer is "yes"，here are some tips for you.（如果你的答案是"是"，这里有一些建议给你。）可知此处提问了问题，结合选项，E.Are you one of the keepers？（你是饲养员之一吗？）符合题意，故选E。
（2）根据后面Your pet may not exactly understand your words，but it can at least pick up something in your voice.（你的宠物可能不完全理解你说的话，但它至少能从你的声音中听出一些东西。）可知此处表示"和你的宠物说话"，结合选项，A.Chat with your pet.（和你的宠物聊天。）符合题意，故选A。
（3）根据前面Nonverbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity. （非语言交流通常用来教你的宠物做某项活动。）可知此处举例说明如何通过非语言交流教宠物做某些活动，结合选项，C.For example，if you are sitting on your horse，you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse the direction.（例如，如果你骑在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。）符合题意，故选C。
（4）根据前面 Punishment can make your pet afraid of you.（惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你。）可知此处表示惩罚宠物的后果，结合选项，D.In addition，you will possibly lose its trust and respect for you. （此外，你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。）符合题意，故选D。
（5）根据前面However，some pets like cats，can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. （然而，有些宠物，比如猫，不能把你的惩罚和你惩罚它们的行为联系起来。）可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，结合选项，B.They don't understand why you do that at all.（他们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。）符合题意，故选B。
短文主要写了如何与宠物进行沟通的技巧。如果你不知道如何与宠物沟通，以下是一些建议。宠物可能不完全理解你的话语，但它至少能从你的声音中感受到一些东西。使用非语言沟通也很重要，可以用来教导宠物特定的活动。不要惩罚宠物，因为这会让它害怕你，并且可能失去对你的信任和尊重。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】imple
【小题2】ools
【小题3】ommon
【小题4】uck
【小题5】hape
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做到。根据but actually it can be difficult to do.（但实际上很难做到。）结合首字母s可知剪纸听起来很简单，故填：simple。
（2）考查名词。句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据空后paper and scissors（纸和剪刀）结合首字母t可知剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。故填复数名词：tools。
（3）考查形容词。句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据 flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.（花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。）结合首字母c可知空处应指：最常见的，故填：common。
（4）考查名词。句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据For example，paper cuttings are often used at weddings.（例如，剪纸经常在婚礼上使用。）结合首字母l可知简直象征着好运，故填：luck。
（4）考查名词。句意：这张纸被剪成红色大字"囍"的形状，代表幸福。根据a big red Chinese character "Xi"，（一个红色的大字"囍"。）结合首字母s可知这张纸被剪成红色大字"囍"的形状。故填：shape。
这段短文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的历史、特点和应用。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
38.【答案】weighs
【解析】根据句意提示"仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑谓语用动词weigh，主语A baby hamster属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式；介词短语at birth作时间状语。
故填：weighs；at，birth。
仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】Because
【解析】根据句意"由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。"由于because of；处于危险之中in danger。
故答案为：Because；of；in；danger。
由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】was
【解析】根据汉语句子和句子主语"Plenty of advice"，可知句子采用被动语态，即很多建议被给，结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，主语Plenty of advice是不可数名词，因此be动词用was。
故填：was；given。
在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。
掌握被动语态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
41.【答案】It's
【解析】根据题干可知：本题是句型：It's+adj+of+sb.+to do sth.help 帮助；it是形式主语。
故答案为：It's；of；to；help。
你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
掌握固定句型，是解答本题的关键。
42.【答案】What
【解析】根据句意和题干可知，此句时态为过去进行时态，且句子为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词为what，主语是you，故疑问词后跟be动词were，第三空填doing。
故答案为：What；were；doing。
昨天上午9点你在做什么？
根据句意和题干确定时态和句式，结合英汉对照，完成句子。
43.【答案】Hello，everyone.I would like to share my ideas of future school life now.In the campus of the future，we will use e-textbook and AI teaching assistants.Our homework will be done on the computer，and the computer will automatically check the homework and explain the knowledge that we have not mastered. 【高分句型一】（课堂学习）Our after-school activities will be exploring space using VR technology and going to Mars to play basketball.（课后活动）We will take the flying school bus. （交通工具）Our future school will be perfect.I believe our dream will come true.【高分句型二】
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Our homework will be done on the computer，and the computer will automatically check the homework and explain the knowledge that we have not mastered.我们的课后作业将在电脑上完成，同时电脑将自动检查作业并为我们讲解没有掌握的知识点。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
I believe our dream will come true.我相信我们的梦想一定能实现。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Every child likes cartoons，and so do I.When I was young，（1） ______ cartoons on Saturday morning was the most exciting thing.I used to wake up before the cartoons started at 7：30.At that time，no matter what was on TV would make me impatient.But soon，I would be cheered up by my favourite Mighty Mouse，Bugs Bunny and so on.The happiness usually lasted for about 3 hours till lunchtime.And among them，I liked Astro Boy （阿童木）（2） ______ .
Astro Boy is a famous Japanese cartoon character（3） ______ a long history.He（4） ______ as a comic book character in 1951 and was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in 1963.
Astro Boy's story began when Dr.Boyton's son Toby died in（5） ______ car accident.Dr.Boyton，a scientist，created Astro Boy（6） ______ his son.When Astro Boy was first built，Dr.Boyton wanted to keep it a secret.But the secret was finally out.People got to know Astro Boy and he became popular soon.
（ 7） ______ Astro Boy is a robot，he has many amazing powers.His eyes can turn into powerful searchlights and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times.The light from his fingers is（8） ______ to destroy everything.And his legs can turn into rockets，so he can fly higher and（9） ______ .Like a superman，he saves people in trouble and fights against bad men bravely.His stories have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television.This cartoon is really a great（10） ______ .
1. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
2. A. good B. well C. better D. best
3. A. in B. on C. with D. about
4. A. creates B. created C. was created D. has created
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. remember B. remembered C. to remember D. remembering
7. A. Although B. If C. Since D. So
8. A. enough powerful B. powerful enough
C. enough power D. power enough
9. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly
10. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs.They loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their houses.
One evening，Brownie's family noticed that Brownie didn't come home.They went out to look for him but with no（1） ______ .Brownie didn't show up the next day，and by the next week，he was still（2） ______ .
Spotty went to Brownie's house alone.He barked loudly.But Brownie's family was too busy to care about the（3） ______ dog.
Finally，one morning Spotty refused to take "no" for an answer.He followed Ted，Brownie's（4） ______ ，everywhere he went.He barked，then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looked back，as if to say， "（5） ______ !"
Ted followed the dog across the（6） ______ .The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house.There Ted found the poor Brownie（7） ______ .One of his legs was caught in a trap.Ted wished he had come（8） ______ so that he would have suffered less.
Then Ted noticed something（9） ______ .In a circle around the injured （受伤的） dog，he saw a lot of dog food.It was the remains （残留物） of lots of meals.
Spotty visited Brownie every day.He stayed with Brownie to（10） ______ him.He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.
11. A. result B. reason C. choice D. difficulty
12. A. looking B. suffering C. missing D. barking
13. A. noisy B. excited C. silly D. angry
14. A. boss B. neighbor C. trainer D. owner
15. A. Go away B. Watch out C. Follow me D. Be quiet
16. A. house B. grass C. neighborhood D. ground
17. A. healthy B. sick C. well D. dead
18. A. closer B. farther C. earlier D. later
19. A. surprising B. terrible C. wrong D. usual
20. A. train B. protect C. hurt D. remind
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It was around 10 o'clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.Everyone was at home，watching TV，reading or sleeping.However，my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.
When we arrived home，I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes.It would be great to have pancakes during heavy rains.Later，we three sat at the table，having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes.Suddenly，we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.We got worried and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog，abandoned （遗弃） by someone near the pipe next to our house.I could hardly see any other puppies as cute as this dog，shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night.I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him.He ate it in just a few seconds.Then we decided to take him home.We gave him good food and a hot shower，and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night，Charlie has been with us.Every day，he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home.He loves us as much as we love him.Whenever I have trouble with others，Charlie，my pet dog，will always be there to support me.
Now he is our family member.When someone asks how many people there are in my family，I always say there are four，my mom，my dad，me and Charlie.My pet dog is the best gift I have received in my life.
21. The writer starts the passage ______ .
A. by asking questions
B. by giving a proper example
C. by giving numbers
D. by providing background information
22. Which of the following is the right order of the story？ ______
a.Charlie keeps thieves out of their home.
b.They saw a dog staying alone near their house.
c.Charlie was given food and a hot shower.
d.A noise was heard while they were eating pancakes.
e.They ran back home because of a heavy rain.
A. e-b-d-c-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-e-c-d-a
23. The first three paragraphs are mainly about ______ .
A. how Charlie was abandoned B. why the writer helped Charlie
C. how the writer met Charlie D. why the writer loved Charlie
24. Which words can best describe the writer's family？ ______
A. Helpful and intelligent. B. Hard-working and kind.
C. Smart and patient. D. Happy and warm-hearted.
B
To the children，cartoons play an important part in their life.Cartoons can open their minds，free their ideas and help them build up correct ideas of world and life.If you talk to Chinese post 80s and 90s about their favourite cartoon characters，they will probably recommend the following ones.
Pleasant Goat
First show：Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf （June，2005）
Characteristics：clever，positive，lucky
Plot：The goats and the wolves are enemies.When the wolves want to catch the goats，Pleasant Goat is always the one to see through the trick.
Social influence （影响）：The cartoon character became really popular among Chinese children after it first show on TV in 2005.The producer made a cartoon film in 2009.It created a box office （票房） of 130 million yuan during Chinese New Year that year.
Mcdull
First show：My Life as McDull （2001）
Characteristics：lazy，simple，full of imagination
Plot：Mcdull has many dreams.Every time he fails to make one dream come true，he keeps exploring other dreams.
Social influence：McDull is a pig cartoon character created in Hong Kong by cartoonist Alice Mark.McDull has appeared in several comics，TV shows，and films，and has become popular in Hong Kong and some other areas in East Asia.
Big Head Son
First show：Big Head Son and Small Head Dad （1995）
Characteristics：curious，lovely，naughty
Plot：The writer describes a happy family of three，a big-headed son，a small-headed father and a mum.The son grows up day by day，learning how to share his love with others.
Social influence：The cartoon has been popular among Chinese post 80s for years.It mainly tells audience the meaning of loving their family and accompanying their children.
25. What can we know from the passage above？ ______
A. The cartoon characters mentioned in the article were all made in the 21st century.
B. Audience can learn the importance of family love from Big Head Son's story.
C. The cartoon character Pleasant Goat was first shown in the cinema in 2005.
D. McDull is loved by the audience because of his cuteness and hard work.
26. If you lose hopes because of failure，which cartoon character can best raise your spirits？ ______
A. Pleasant Goat. B. Small Head Father.
C. Big Head Son. D. Mcdull.
27. Where can you probably read this article？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A notice.
C. A science report. D. A children's magazine.
C
My favourite thing to do in my free time is to volunteer.I have volunteered in different projects and done different types of work.
However，no matter what work I was given，I loved it the same and I often encourage others to give it a go.Here are the main reasons why I think voluntary work is worth doing.
① It's a chance to get experience and skills.
When volunteering，you are doing a job，even though you're not being paid.So you can get valuable experience and skills which are likely to be useful in the future.For example，some voluntary work can develop your soft skills such as how to work in a team.
② You can meet new people.
One of the best things about volunteering is meeting the other volunteers!They are likely to be very interesting and inspiring people like you，so you may make good friends in this way.
③▲
Many people who do voluntary work say that it has helped them to feel more confident in all kinds of ways.For example，I have always been quite a shy person，but my volunteering experience has helped me to build confidence.Now I feel more comfortable talking to strangers，and even in front of a crowd!
④ You can have lots of fun!
Doing an activity that you don't always do，with someone like you，will bring a lot of fun.If you volunteer in an Animal Rescue Centre，you can help take care of animals and play with them.In return，they will bring you a lot of happiness.You will also feel good，knowing that you are doing something for a good reason.
Most importantly，as the saying goes "The roses in her hand，flavor in mine." We can actually get a lot through helping others.Therefore，I suggest that you look for volunteering chances in your community or city.There are many different things that you can get started with.You can start with something small.Remember that any type of volunteering is good and valuable.
28. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 "give it a go" mean？ ______
A. let it go B. have a try
C. do it yourself D. make up their minds
29. Which of the following statement can be put in the blank ▲？ ______
A. You can talk to strangers.
B. You can help other people.
C. It's a way to become more confident.
D. It's a way to improve your social skills.
30. How does the writer explain Reason 3？ ______
A. By sharing a personal experience.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By telling an interesting story.
D. By comparing some facts.
31. What is the writer's main opinion on voluntary work？ ______
A. You will be skillful in the team work.
B. Voluntary work makes interesting and inspiring people.
C. Helping others is helping yourself.
D. Beginners should start working near home.
D
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon die out.Many species could disappear very soon if we don't do anything to save them.There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are because of humans.However，there are things that we can do to save endangered species.
Habitat （栖息地）destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered.When humans move into a new area，the animals' habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans cut down trees and build houses and farms.
Endangered species are also the result of overhunting and overfishing.Some seal species are endangered because they are killed for their fur to make coats.Tigers are shot to make medicine and crocodiles are caught to make bags and shoes.Other animals are killed for their fur，bones or skin，or just for sports.Overfishing means that large sea animals like whales and sharks have all become endangered species，because too many are caught to make things like shark's fin soup.
So what can people and governments do to protect animals and stop species from becoming endangered？We should not pollute natural areas，and the public can help by not buying any products that are made from animals' body parts，such as seal fur coats or crocodile bags.Governments can help，too，by making it against the law to hunt，fish，buy or sell endangered species.They can also provide money for nature reserves and zoos.If we all work together by taking these steps，we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can keep living in harmony with other creatures，too.
32. What is the writing purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To call for actions to save endangered animals.
B. To explain why animals are endangered.
C. To introduce different endangered animals.
D. To tell why we need to protect endangered animals.
33. What does the underlined word "destruction" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. development B. protection C. damage D. pollution
34. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. Human's movement is good for animals' habitat.
B. Governments can hardly help stop species from becoming endangered.
C. Some seal species are killed to make medicine.
D. Human activities are the main reason why animals are endangered.
35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage （P1=paragraph 1）？ ______
A. B. C. D.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36. Lots of people love to keep pets，but they don't know how to communicate with their pets. （1） ______ If your answer is "yes"，here are some tips for you.
（ 2） ______ Your pet may not exactly understand your words，but it can at least pick up something in your voice.For example，if you speak with it in a cold and hard voice，it might realize that you are unhappy with it.
Use non-verbal （非语言） communication.Your non-verbal communication is just as important as verbal communication.Nonverbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity. （3） ______ When you teach your dog to sit，you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication （hand signals） to give it the "sit order".
Don't punish your pet.Punishing your pet is never a good idea.Punishment can make your pet afraid of you. （4） ______ However，some pets like cats，can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. （5） ______
A.Chat with your pet.
B.They don't understand why you do that at all.
C.For example，if you are sitting on your horse，you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse the direction.
D.In addition，you will possibly lose its trust and respect for you.
E.Are you one of the keepers？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
37. Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China.Paper cutting sounds （1）s ______ ，but actually it can be difficult to do.The main （2）t ______ in paper cutting are paper and scissors.The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most （3）c ______ pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.They are put on windows，doors，and walls as symbols of good （4）l ______ .For example，paper cuttings are often used at weddings.The paper is cut out in the （5）s ______ of a big red Chinese character "Xi"，which stands for happiness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
38. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。
A baby hamster ______ only 3 to 5 kilograms ______ ______ .
39. 由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
______ ______ the forest fire，many wild animals are ______ ______ .
40. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。
Plenty of advice ______ ______ to me by my teachers before this speech competition.
41. 你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
______ very kind ______ you ______ ______ those in need.
42. 昨天上午9点你在做什么？
______ ______ you ______ at 9：00 yesterday morning？
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
43. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行"未来的校园生活"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。
未来的校园生活
课堂学习
使用电子课本，AI教学助手
课后活动
利用VR技术探索太空
（请你补充1点）
交通工具
乘坐飞行校车
注意：
（ 1）词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
（ 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：电子课本 e-textbook；AI教学助手AI teaching assistant
Hello，everyone.I would like to share my ideas of future school life now.________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、C、A、C、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当我小的时候，在星期六早上看动画片是最兴奋的事。根据本句was the most exciting thing（是最兴奋的事）可知，本句主语是动名词。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在所有当中，我最喜欢《阿童木》。good好；well好；better更好；best最好。根据And among them（在所有当中），可知，此处应该是最高级。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名的卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with和；about关于。根据a long history（悠久的历史）可知，阿童木有着悠久的历史。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：在1951年，他被创作成为一个漫画人物，在1963年成为日本电视上的第一个卡通人物。creates创造；created创造；was created被创造；has created已经创造。本句主语He（他）指代Astro Boy（阿童木），和create（创造）是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当Boyton博士的儿子Toby死于一次车祸时，阿童木的故事就开始了。a一个；an一个；the这个。根据car accident（车祸）可知，Boyton博士的儿子Toby死于一次车祸。car（汽车）是辅音发音开头的单词。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：Boyton博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。根据created Astro Boy（创造阿童木）和his son（他的儿子）可知，Boyton创造阿童木的目的是为了纪念他的儿子。动词不定式可以表示目的。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有很多惊人的力量。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So因此。根据Astro Boy is a robot，he has many amazing powers.（阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有很多惊人的力量。）可知，本句前后表示因果关系。故选C。
（8）考查形容词和enough用法。句意：他手指发出的光足够强，可以摧毁一切。powerful enough足够强大；enough power足够的力量。因为空前有is，所以，此处应该用形容词powerful（有力的），enough修饰形容词时应该放在形容词之后。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick快的；quickly快地；more quickly更快；most quickly最快。根据he can fly higher（他可以飞得更高）可知，此处也要用比较级。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：这部卡通片真的是一个伟大的成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据a great（一个伟大的）可知，此处应该需要一个名词。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看卡通片，尤其喜欢《Astro Boy》这个日本卡通角色。Astro Boy是一个有着悠久历史的著名日本卡通角色，他是一个机器人，有着许多惊人的能力，如强大的搜索灯、超强的听力、能摧毁一切的手指光线以及可以变成火箭的腿部等。他像超人一样拯救人们并勇敢地与坏人战斗。这个卡通已经在漫画书和电视上延续了50多年，真的很棒。
先通读文章理解全文的意思，在结合选项细读全文，最后把所选选项放入题目中再读文章，确保上下文通顺。
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、D、C、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。A.结果，B.原因，C.选择，D.困难，结合下文Brownie didn't show up the next day，（Brownie没有出现。）可知没找到，即没有结果。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：布朗尼第二天没有出现，到第二周，它仍然失踪。A.看，B.遭受，C.失踪，D.吼叫，根据Brownie didn't show up the next day，（Brownie没有出现。）可知他还在失聪。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，顾不上照顾这只吵闹的狗。A.吵闹的，B.兴奋的，C.愚蠢的，D.生气的，结合上文He barked loudly. （他大声吠叫。）可知Brownie的家人顾不上照顾这只吵闹的狗。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：无论Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。A.老板，B.邻居，C.培训师，D.主人，根据They went out to look for him（他们出去找他。）可知Ted是Brownie的主人。故选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的一块空地，回头看了看，好像在说："跟我来!"A.走开，B.小心，C.跟我来，D.安静，根据Ted followed the dog （Ted跟着狗。）可知狗让Ted跟他去。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：Ted跟着狗穿过了空地。A.房子，B.草，C.小区，D.地，结合上文ran towards a nearby empty ground（跑向附近的一块空地）可知Ted跟着狗穿过了空地。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie很虚弱。A.健康的，B.虚弱的，C.身体好的，D.死的，结合下文One of his legs was caught in a trap. （他的一条腿被夹子夹住了。）可知Ted发现Brownie很虚弱。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。句意：Ted要是早点来就好了，这样他就会少受些苦。A.更近地，B.更远地，C.更早地，D.更晚地，根据so that he would have suffered less.（这样他就会少受些苦。）可知Ted要是早点来就好了。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：然后Ted注意到一些令人惊讶的事情。A.令人惊讶的，B.糟糕的，C.错误的，D.平常的，结合下文In a circle around the injured dog，he saw a lot of dog food.（在受伤的狗周围一圈，他看到了很多狗粮。）可知Ted注意到一些令人惊讶的事情。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他留在Brownie身边保护他。A.训练，B.保护，C.伤害，D.提醒，结合下文He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.（晚上，他呆在他身边，为他保暖，抚摸他，让他振作起来。）可知他留在Brownie身边保护他。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是邻居的狗，Brownie走失后，Spotty想尽办法让带领主人找到他，并且在被主人找到之前每天晚上陪他鼓舞他。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21~24.【答案】D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was around 10 o'clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.Everyone was at home，watching TV，reading or sleeping.However，my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.（那是晚上10点左右，街上下着倾盆大雨。每个人都在家里，看电视，读书或睡觉。然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。）可知，作者以提供背景信息作为文章的开头。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段However，my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.（然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。）可知，e排在第一，排除B、D选项；和第二、三段Suddenly，we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.We got worried and went outside to see what happened.We saw a dog，abandoned （遗弃） by someone near the pipe next to our house.（突然，我们听到我家附近有声音。我们很担心，就出去看看发生了什么事。我们看到一只狗，被人遗弃在我们家旁边的水管附近。）可知，排列顺序是d-b。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据前三段It was around 10 o'clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.Everyone was at home，watching TV，reading or sleeping.However，my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.When we arrived home，I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes.It would be great to have pancakes during heavy rains.Later，we three sat at the table，having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes.Suddenly，we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.We got worried and went outside to see what happened.We saw a dog，abandoned （遗弃） by someone near the pipe next to our house.I could hardly see any other puppies as cute as this dog，shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night.I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him.He ate it in just a few seconds.Then we decided to take him home.We gave him good food and a hot shower，and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.（那是晚上10点左右，街上下着倾盆大雨。每个人都在家里，看电视，读书或睡觉。然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。当我们到家时，我让妈妈做一些热煎饼。下大雨的时候能吃到煎饼真是太好了。后来，我们三个人坐在桌旁，像往常一样，一边吃着美味的煎饼，一边聊得很开心。突然，我们听到我家附近有声音。我们很担心，就出去看看发生了什么事。我们看到一只狗，被人遗弃在我们家旁边的水管附近。我几乎看不到任何其他小狗像这只狗一样可爱，颤抖着，在寒冷的雨夜全身湿透。我为这只狗感到难过，把我的煎饼和一些面包给了它。他几秒钟就吃完了。然后我们决定带他回家。我们给他好吃的，给他洗个热水澡，用我们自己的毛巾擦干他的身体，给他取名为查理。）可知，前三段主要是关于作者是如何遇见查理的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段We saw a dog，abandoned （遗弃） by someone near the pipe next to our house.I could hardly see any other puppies as cute as this dog，shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night.I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him.He ate it in just a few seconds.Then we decided to take him home.We gave him good food and a hot shower，and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.（我们看到一只狗，被人遗弃在我们家旁边的水管附近。我几乎看不到任何其他小狗像这只狗一样可爱，颤抖着，在寒冷的雨夜全身湿透。我为这只狗感到难过，把我的煎饼和一些面包给了它。他几秒钟就吃完了。然后我们决定带他回家。我们给他好吃的，给他洗个热水澡，用我们自己的毛巾擦干他的身体，给他取名为查理。）和倒数第二段Every day，he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home.（每天，他都和我们愉快地玩游戏，把小偷和不速之客挡在门外。）和最后一段Now he is our family member.When someone asks how many people there are in my family，I always say there are four，my mom，my dad，me and Charlie.My pet dog is the best gift I have received in my life.（现在他是我们的家庭成员。当有人问我家里有几口人时，我总是说有四口人，我妈妈，我爸爸，我和查理。我的宠物狗是我一生中收到的最好的礼物。）可知，作者一家是快乐的和热心的。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个下雨天晚上，作者和妈妈在家的附近看到了一只被遗弃的狗，并决定将其带回家收养。作者和家人给狗取名为查理，并且他成为了家庭的一员。查理陪伴着作者快乐地玩耍，保护家人，并在作者遇到困难时给予支持。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~27.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏It mainly tells audience the meaning of loving their family and accompanying their children.（它主要告诉观众爱他们的家人和陪伴孩子的意义。）可知，观众可以从大头儿子的故事中了解到亲情的重要性。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Mcdull has many dreams.Every time he fails to make one dream come true，he keeps exploring other dreams.（麦兜有很多梦想。每次他的一个梦想没有实现，他就会继续探索其他的梦想。）可知，麦兜面对失败坚持不懈，从不放弃梦想。选项D符合题意，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段If you talk to Chinese post 80s and 90s about their favourite cartoon characters，they will probably recommend the following ones.（如果你和中国的80后、90后谈论他们最喜欢的卡通人物，他们可能会推荐以下几个。）可知，本文主要介绍了三部深受孩子们喜爱的动画片，故推测我们可以在一本儿童杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了三部深受孩子们喜爱的动画片。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据划线短语来源的第二段内容：However，no matter what work I was given，I loved it the same and I often encourage others to give it a go. （然而，无论给我什么工作，我都一样喜欢它，我经常鼓励别人去尝试。）结合语境可知：我自己不仅喜欢做那些志愿工作，也鼓励别人去尝试、体验一下。所给的四个选项意思分别是：A随它去；B尝试一下；C你自己做；D他们下定决心；根据以上分析，B符合划线部分内容，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据▲下面内容：Many people who do voluntary work say that it has helped them to feel more confident in all kinds of ways.For example，I have always been quite a shy person，but my volunteering experience has helped me to build confidence.Now I feel more comfortable talking to strangers，and even in front of a crowd!（许多从事志愿工作的人说，这让他们在各个方面都更加自信。例如，我一直是一个很害羞的人，但我的志愿者经历帮助我建立了信心。现在我觉得和陌生人说话更自在了，即使是在一群人面前!）通过"我"的例子说明：志愿者经历帮助我建立了信心。因此这一部分主要内容就是：通过做志愿工作来让大家变得更加自信。与此相符的是选项C.It's a way to become more confident.（这是一种变得更自信的方式。）故选C。
（3）推理判断题。短文中对于Reason 3的陈述内容：For example，I have always been quite a shy person，but my volunteering experience has helped me to build confidence.Now I feel more comfortable talking to strangers，and even in front of a crowd!（例如，我一直是一个很害羞的人，但我的志愿者经历帮助我建立了信心。现在我觉得和陌生人说话更自在了，即使是在一群人面前!）由此可知，作者通过用自己的亲身体验来说明：做志愿工作来让大家变得更加自信。所给的四个选项意思分别是：A通过分享个人经历；B通过列出一些数字；C通过讲一个有趣的故事；D通过比较一些事实；根据前面的分析可知，选项A符合问题的答案，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容：Most importantly，as the saying goes "The roses in her hand，flavor in mine." We can actually get a lot through helping others.（最重要的是，俗话说："赠人玫瑰，手留余香。"实际上，我们可以通过帮助别人得到很多。）由此可知，作者通过自己做志愿者的经历告诉大家：做志愿者时不仅仅帮助了别人也帮助了自己。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了作者喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者的原因。作者强调了志愿工作可以获得经验和技能，可以结识新朋友，可以增加自信，可以带来乐趣，并且通过帮助他人可以获得很多。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many species could disappear very soon if we don't do anything to save them.There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are because of humans.However，there are things that we can do to save endangered species.（如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，许多物种很快就会消失。物种濒临灭绝的原因有很多，但大多数是因为人类。然而，我们可以做一些事情来拯救濒危物种。）结合下文，可知本文写作主要目的是呼吁采取行动拯救濒危动物，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Habitat （栖息地） destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered.（栖息地的......是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。）可推知此处是指栖息地的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的原因，可知destruction意思是"破坏"，与"damage"同义，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Habitat （栖息地） destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered.When humans move into a new area，the animals' habitat is destroyed and there is nothing to eat because humans cut down trees and build houses and farms.（栖息地的破坏是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。当人类搬到一个新的地区，动物的栖息地被破坏，没有东西吃，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。）可推知人类活动是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因，故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段There are many reasons why species become endangered but most of them are because of humans.However，there are things that we can do to save endangered species.（物种濒临灭绝的原因有很多，但大多数是因为人类。然而，我们可以做一些事情来拯救濒危物种。）可知第一段引出下文。第二段和第三段分别介绍了动物濒危的两个原因。根据最后一段If we all work together by taking these steps，we will protect our planet so that our children and their children can keep living in harmony with other creatures，too.（如果我们共同努力，采取这些步骤，我们将保护我们的星球，这样我们的孩子和他们的孩子也能与其他生物和谐相处。）可知最后一段在总结全文，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲了濒危物种的问题以及保护濒危物种的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据If your answer is "yes"，here are some tips for you.（如果你的答案是"是"，这里有一些建议给你。）可知此处提问了问题，结合选项，E.Are you one of the keepers？（你是饲养员之一吗？）符合题意，故选E。
（2）根据后面Your pet may not exactly understand your words，but it can at least pick up something in your voice.（你的宠物可能不完全理解你说的话，但它至少能从你的声音中听出一些东西。）可知此处表示"和你的宠物说话"，结合选项，A.Chat with your pet.（和你的宠物聊天。）符合题意，故选A。
（3）根据前面Nonverbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity. （非语言交流通常用来教你的宠物做某项活动。）可知此处举例说明如何通过非语言交流教宠物做某些活动，结合选项，C.For example，if you are sitting on your horse，you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse the direction.（例如，如果你骑在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。）符合题意，故选C。
（4）根据前面 Punishment can make your pet afraid of you.（惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你。）可知此处表示惩罚宠物的后果，结合选项，D.In addition，you will possibly lose its trust and respect for you. （此外，你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。）符合题意，故选D。
（5）根据前面However，some pets like cats，can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. （然而，有些宠物，比如猫，不能把你的惩罚和你惩罚它们的行为联系起来。）可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，结合选项，B.They don't understand why you do that at all.（他们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。）符合题意，故选B。
短文主要写了如何与宠物进行沟通的技巧。如果你不知道如何与宠物沟通，以下是一些建议。宠物可能不完全理解你的话语，但它至少能从你的声音中感受到一些东西。使用非语言沟通也很重要，可以用来教导宠物特定的活动。不要惩罚宠物，因为这会让它害怕你，并且可能失去对你的信任和尊重。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】imple
【小题2】ools
【小题3】ommon
【小题4】uck
【小题5】hape
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做到。根据but actually it can be difficult to do.（但实际上很难做到。）结合首字母s可知剪纸听起来很简单，故填：simple。
（2）考查名词。句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据空后paper and scissors（纸和剪刀）结合首字母t可知剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。故填复数名词：tools。
（3）考查形容词。句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据 flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.（花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。）结合首字母c可知空处应指：最常见的，故填：common。
（4）考查名词。句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据For example，paper cuttings are often used at weddings.（例如，剪纸经常在婚礼上使用。）结合首字母l可知简直象征着好运，故填：luck。
（4）考查名词。句意：这张纸被剪成红色大字"囍"的形状，代表幸福。根据a big red Chinese character "Xi"，（一个红色的大字"囍"。）结合首字母s可知这张纸被剪成红色大字"囍"的形状。故填：shape。
这段短文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的历史、特点和应用。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
38.【答案】weighs
【解析】根据句意提示"仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑谓语用动词weigh，主语A baby hamster属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式；介词短语at birth作时间状语。
故填：weighs；at，birth。
仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】Because
【解析】根据句意"由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。"由于because of；处于危险之中in danger。
故答案为：Because；of；in；danger。
由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】was
【解析】根据汉语句子和句子主语"Plenty of advice"，可知句子采用被动语态，即很多建议被给，结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，主语Plenty of advice是不可数名词，因此be动词用was。
故填：was；given。
在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。
掌握被动语态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
41.【答案】It's
【解析】根据题干可知：本题是句型：It's+adj+of+sb.+to do sth.help 帮助；it是形式主语。
故答案为：It's；of；to；help。
你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
掌握固定句型，是解答本题的关键。
42.【答案】What
【解析】根据句意和题干可知，此句时态为过去进行时态，且句子为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词为what，主语是you，故疑问词后跟be动词were，第三空填doing。
故答案为：What；were；doing。
昨天上午9点你在做什么？
根据句意和题干确定时态和句式，结合英汉对照，完成句子。
43.【答案】Hello，everyone.I would like to share my ideas of future school life now.In the campus of the future，we will use e-textbook and AI teaching assistants.Our homework will be done on the computer，and the computer will automatically check the homework and explain the knowledge that we have not mastered. 【高分句型一】（课堂学习）Our after-school activities will be exploring space using VR technology and going to Mars to play basketball.（课后活动）We will take the flying school bus. （交通工具）Our future school will be perfect.I believe our dream will come true.【高分句型二】
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Our homework will be done on the computer，and the computer will automatically check the homework and explain the knowledge that we have not mastered.我们的课后作业将在电脑上完成，同时电脑将自动检查作业并为我们讲解没有掌握的知识点。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
I believe our dream will come true.我相信我们的梦想一定能实现。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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