【暑假高三预备】课标全国卷地区英语高二（升高三）暑假预习-第10讲 阅读理解应用文 讲学案

这是一份【暑假高三预备】课标全国卷地区英语高二（升高三）暑假预习-第10讲 阅读理解应用文 讲学案，文件包含第10讲阅读理解应用文解析版-暑假自学课2023年新高三英语暑假精品课课标全国卷docx、第10讲阅读理解应用文原卷版-暑假自学课2023年新高三英语暑假精品课课标全国卷docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共76页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023年新高三英语【暑假自学课】（课标全国卷）
第10讲 阅读理解应用文 解析版

1. 掌握阅读理解应用文高考考查规律。
2. 掌握阅读理解应用文基本应对方法。

一、高考真题细目表
年份
卷名
篇目
体裁
主题
考点
主题语境
主题语境
细节理解题
推理判断

2022
全国甲卷
A应用文
人与社会
剧院以及娱乐活动
3
0
全国乙卷
A应用文
人与社会
作品展览及系列讲座
3
0

2021
全国甲卷
A应用文
人与社会
摄影师大赛及作品
2
1
全国乙卷
A应用文
人与社会
世界上最大的体育馆
3
0

2020
全国I卷
A应用文
人与社会
火车乘车相关信息
3
0
全国II卷
A应用文
人与社会
湖区旅游指南
3
0
全国III卷
A应用文
人与社会
四个国家的著名景点
2
1
点评：
分析近三年高考真题可知阅读理解第一篇都是应用文，主题语境都是人与社会，内容涉及通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等。根据近年真题分析，A篇设问多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。考查细节理解题为主，推理判断题0-1题。
二、阅读理解应用文特点
1. 材料特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中应用类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。
2. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。
3. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。
4. 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。
三、阅读理解应用文解题策略
1. 题--文--题：先看问题，再带着问题读文章，再答题。这种方法可以节省答题时间，针对性强。极其适合 A篇阅读理解的细节理解题。
2.文--题--文：先读文章，再看题目和选项答题。这种方式有利于把握文章主旨及作者的观点意图，适合 解答推理判断题。
3. 省略词：阅读理解中出现生词有相当大的一部分是没必要精准知道词义的，它的具体含义对文章或基本句意的理解不会有什么影响。如，同时出现的几个首字母大写的单词，很可能是专有名词，只需知道它是某个名称即可；再如，斜体的单词很可能是某书、电影等的名称或某个专业术语，只需知道它代表何物即可。
4．猜词：阅读中有些生词对文章理解至关重要，这类词通常是“词义猜测”类试题的设题重点, 可以通过上下文的句法结构和词性来推断出它的含义。
5. 分解长难句：阅读中出现的长难句结构复杂，经常多种从句套用，有时还出现省略、倒装等特殊句式用法，这些都增加了理解的难度。长难句的分解关键在于要能找出句子的主干，分清从属成分。即将“枝叶”——介词短语、插入语、定语(从句)、状语(从句)、同位语(从句)、非谓语等去掉，留下的便是“主干”。
四、细节理解题正确选项特征
1.同义替换：对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把two weeks换成fortnight; significant换成important。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。
2.信息归纳：用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案。
3.正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
4.原文原词：利用原文原词作为正确选项。此项为A篇阅读理解的常见选项特征。
五、细节理解题错误选项特征
1.张冠李戴：是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
2.无中生有：符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
3.曲解文意：与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。
4.颠倒是非：在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
5.正误参半：与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；部分正确，部分错误。

考点一：直接细节理解题
一般能在文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。

例1．(2020•全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
21．What would you do to get ticket information?
A．Call 13 16 17.
B．Visit translink.com.au.
C．Ask at the local station.
D．Check the train schedule.
第一步：找关键词：ticket information；第二步：定位到原文：在原文中定位原词ticket information，确定关键句为第一段的第二句“For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”。第三步：比对选项：想要获得票务信息可以咨询当地车站。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。
考点二：间接细节理解题
一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，要求在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或整理后得出结论。

例2． (2022•全国甲卷阅读A)
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
23. A。细节理解题。oldest surviving theatre和原句for more than 100 years是同义转换和根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
考点三：数字计算类细节题
要求考生在原文中找到相关的数字信息，再对相关的数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案。


例3．(2023•浙江1月阅读A)
Explorers Camp
•Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?
A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42.
23.细节理解题。根据“•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
考点四：寻找共同点题
“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题；属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处。如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
例4．（2021•全国乙卷阅读A篇）
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.

·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601.
C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects.
23. A。细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。

【2022▪新高考I卷】
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
21. C。推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。
22. B。细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。
23. A。推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。
【2022▪新高考II卷】
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
【2022▪全国甲卷】
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk
21-23 DBA
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
21. D。细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
22. B。细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
【2022▪全国乙卷】
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in
Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
21-23 BBC
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
21. B。细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。
23. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。
【2022▪北京卷】
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.
PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.
PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.
Deregistering
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.
You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lectures B. decide their own schedules
C. prepare problem sets in groups D. use their skills to solve problems
22. What can students do if a session is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet. B. Sign up for the waiting list.
C. Report their needs and feedback. D. Email the office their numbers on the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in error B. they fail to work interactively
C. they give their places to others D. they miss two sessions in a row
【答案】21. D22. B23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
21.细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
【2022▪天津卷】
Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.
Goal setting
When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.
Interpersonal skills
At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.
36. Who is this passage most probably written for?
A. College teachers. B. University graduates.
C. High school teachers. D. Would-be college students.
37. What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal?
A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.
B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.
C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.
D. Push oneself to an upper level.
38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________.
A. prepare complicated questions B. try on someone else’s shoes
C. listen to others carefully D. take advantage of others
39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?
A. Being well-organized. B. Being well-informed.
C. Effective reading skills. D. Reliable research methods.
40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________.
A. save money for financial investment B. estimate one’s income and expenses
C. set aside money for fun activities D. open a personal bank account
【答案】36D37. A38. C39. A40. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。
36.推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes.(对于高中毕业生来说，进入大学是一大步，它带来了很多变化。 )”和最后一句“The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选D项。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细小的可实现的计划。故选A项。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选C项。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organization is the key，so if you are not someone who is naturally organized，set up your study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选A项。
40.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance.(管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。)”，可知大学生要学会自主管理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选B项。
【2021▪新高考I卷】
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel.
B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel.
D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night.
B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21-23 CBC
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
【2021▪新高考II卷】
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.
C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.
22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.
23. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
【2021▪全国甲卷】
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【答案】1-3 BAC
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。
2. A。细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。
3. C。推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。
【2021▪全国乙卷】
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. . Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games.
B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favored by architects.
【答案】21-23 DCA
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。
22. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。
【2020▪新高考卷】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
23. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
21. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
【2020▪全国I卷】
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21. What would you do get ticker information?
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02 pm.
【答案】21-23 CBB
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。
23. B。细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。
【2020▪全国II卷】
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.
House:11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09:30—17:30. B.10:30—16:00. C. 11:15—16:00. D.12:00—16:30
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【答案】21-23 CAD
【导读】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21. C。细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。
22. A。细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。
23. D。细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。
【2020▪全国III卷】
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence（13days）
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain（15days）
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discover the China of“past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
21-23 ACB
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法。
22. C。推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法。
23. B。细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法。


（2023·广西玉林·统考模拟预测）
Interactive Virtual Science Lab
What if you are home-schooled and your family can’t afford to build a lab at your home? These are realistic, interactive, virtual lab experiments that 9th-12th grade home-schooled students love and can perform from the convenience of home.
Subjects Options Offered:
1. Biology        2. Chemistry        3. Physics
How Does It Work?
A student is registered for one-week lab experiments that include:
●Daily 20-30 minute online class(each weekday for one week)with Greg Landry for instruction. This includes instruction on creating high quality lab reports and background instruction for each of the ten lab experiments we`ll conduct. Students can attend the live class or use the recording.
●Students will have a daily task(conduct two experiments in our interactive virtual lab and create two lab reports)to turn in.
●There are no supplies with our online lab experiments! Everything is done online in our interactive lab! With their mouse and keyboard, students follow a step-by-step “method”(also called “procedure”)to perform all the steps in the experiment.
●Students record all data from the experiment in their lab notebook and create a lab report which will be graded by Greg Landry and instructed for improvement.
About the instructor
Greg Landry is a 20-year experienced home-school dad and former college professor. He has taught several thousand home-schooled students for over 20 years.
Tuition
$390 for each student.
Questions? Click Here to Contact Greg Landry.
1．For whom is this text written?
A．Adults crazy about science. B．Lab teachers giving lessons online.
C．Teachers for home-schooled students. D．Science-loving students learning at home.
2．What will students do if registered?
A．Finish one lab report each day. B．Operate all experiments on computer.
C．Prepare equipment before class begins. D．Finish tasks with data given by Greg Landry.
3．In which column of the website can you most probably find this text?
A．Advertisement. B．Computer.
C．Literature. D．Technology.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是应用文。本文简要介绍一个在家做实验的课程广告。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“What if you are home-schooled and your family can`t afford to build a lab at your home?(如果你在家接受教育，而你的家人负担不起在家里建实验室怎么办？)”以及全文可知，这个广告是用于在家上学的爱好科学的学生。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据 How Does It Work? 中第四段的“Everything is done online in our interactive lab!(在我们的互动实验室里, 一切都是在线完成的!)”可知，所有实验都是线上，所以所有实验都需要用到电脑。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容特别是最后一句“Questions? Click Here to Contact Greg Landry.(问题吗？点击这里联系格雷格•兰德里)”可推断本文很有可能来自某报纸的广告版面。故选A项。
（2023春·广西柳州·柳州市校考）
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type
Days
Number of Lessons
Course Timetable
Standard Course
Mon--Fri
20 lessons
9: 00-12: 30
Intensive Course
Mon-Fri
20 lessons
9: 00-12: 30
10 lessons
13: 00-14: 30
EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Leaning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies (过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
4．How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A．It is less effective. B．It focuses on speaking.
C．It includes extra lessons. D．It gives you confidence.
5．With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to _________.
A．inform students of their full flight details
B．look after students throughout the programme
C．offer students free sightseeing trips
D．collect students’ luggage in advance.
6．Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A．Cooked dinner. B．Mealtime dessert.
C．Packed lunch. D．Special diet.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个青少年语言课程。
4．细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分第三段的“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week…(我们的强化课程建立在标准课程的基础上，每周增加10节课……)”可知，强化课程和标准课程的区别在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分中的“Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.(我们的课程提供全套服务——学生从开始到结束都得到很好的照顾。)”可知，这个课程提供全套服务——学生从开始到结束都受到很好的照顾。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Depending on the type of dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.(根据不同的饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能会收取额外费用。)”可知，提供特殊食物可能要额外收费。故选D。
（2023·广东广州·统考三模）
Cold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But hot drinks, snowy slopes, frozen lakes and blue skies full of fresh air? That’s the kind of winter we can all have a try. Here are some cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination.
Prague, Czech Republic
With its snow-capped towers and cobbled winding streets, Prague is a fairytale city that remains relatively tourist-free in winter. The unusual and impressive architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow. Gas street lamps throughout the city center add a romantic color to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold. The fascinating Estates Theatre, where Mozart conducted the world premiere(首演) of “Don Giovanni” in 1787, is a must.
Tromso, Norway
Tromso, known as the capital of the Arctic, is great in winter. It’s widely regarded as Norway’s most beautiful city and is a base for spotting the northern lights. There are also fascinating museums, including the Polar Museum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and the Tromso Museum, famous for its Sami exhibitions.
Amsterdam, Netherlands
In winter, Amsterdam’s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carré Theatre is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.
Edinburgh, Scotland
Cobbled streets, a beautiful castle and lovely public gardens make Edinburgh a beautiful city any time of year, but in winter it’s breathtaking. Princes Street Gardens is transformed into a wonderland, with ice skating rinks, enormous Christmas trees and a Ferris wheel. On the edge of the city, Arthur’s Seat is the perfect location for a winter walk and the views from the top are second to none.
7．What is one of the attractions of Prague in winter?
A．No charge for all tourists.
B．Iconic architectures covered by snow.
C．Colorful gas lamps for street lighting.
D．Mozart’s performance “Don Giovanni”.
8．If you take your 4-year-old kid, which place is the best choice?
A．Prague, Czech Republic. B．Tromso, Norway.
C．Amsterdam, Netherlands. D．Edinburgh, Scotland.
9．Where is this text probably from?
A．A tour blog. B．A travel magazine.
C．A geography textbook. D．A government website.
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合在冬季寒冷天气旅游的城市。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With its snow-capped towers and cobbled winding streets, Prague is a fairytale city that remains relatively tourist-free in winter. The unusual and impressive architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow.(白雪覆盖的塔楼和蜿蜒的鹅卵石街道，布拉格是一座童话般的城市，冬天游客相对较少。这座独特而令人印象深刻的建筑在一层雪下显得更加美丽。)”可知，在布拉格，游客可以欣赏到被雪覆盖的建筑。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carré Theatre is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.(皇家歌剧院最初是为马戏团而建，至今已有130多年的历史。孩子们会喜欢这些精彩的表演。)”可判断，Amsterdam是最适合孩子去的城市。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But hot drinks, snowy slopes, frozen lakes and blue skies full of fresh air? That’s the kind of winter we can all have a try. Here are some cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination.(寒冷的雨、冰冷的人行道和灰色的天空会让冬季旅行变得很艰难。但是热饮、雪坡、冰冻的湖泊和充满新鲜空气的蓝天呢？这样的冬天我们都可以试一试。这里有一些世界各地的城市是寒冷天气的好去处。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些适合冬季寒冷天气里旅游的城市，所以这篇文章是一篇旅游指南，最有可能摘自旅游杂志。故选B。
（2023·四川成都·校联考）
Simpleness. Saving. StauerSMART Best value for Smartwatch. Only $99!
Smarten up
Some smartwatches out there require PhD to operate. Why-complicate things? Do you really need your watch to pay for your coffee? We say keep your money in your pocket, not on your wrist. StauerSMART gives everything you need and cuts out of the staff you don’t, including a zero in the price.
Keep an eye on your watch with heart rate, blood pressure and sleep monitoring capabilities. Track your steps and calories burned. Set reminders for medicine and appointments. StauerSMART supports Android 4. 4+, ios 8. 2&Bluetooth 4. 0+ and uses Bluetooth technology to connect to your phone. When a notification or alert arrives, a gentle buzz lets you know right away.
When it comes to battery life, StauerSMART has one of the most efficient batteries available giving you up to 72 hours of power. Most smartwatches need to be charged every 24 hours. StauerSMART can get you through a three-day weekend without needing a charge.
This is the smarter smartwatch. And, át, only $99, the price is pretty smart too.
Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back
Try StauerSMART risk-free for 30 days. If you aren’t perfectly happy, send it back for a full refund of the item price.
Offer Code Price $99+S&P Save $200
You must use the offer code to get our special price.
Your offer code: STW173-01
Please use this code when you order to receive your discount.
Address:
Stauer 10141 Southcross. Drive Ste 155, Dept STW173-01
Burnsville, Minnesota 53337 www, stauer. com
10．What can StauerSMART do?
A．Listen to music. B．Pay for a product.
C．Give reminders for medicine. D．Keep a watch over your mood.
11．How can consumers get a discount?
A．Use the offer code. B．Make an online order.
C．Make a call to the seller. D．Send an email to the seller.
12．What’s the main purpose of this text?
A．To advertise a new smartwatch.
B．To introduce a new smartwatch.
C．To explain how a new smartwatch works.
D．To illustrate how to use a new smartwatch.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一款新型的智能手表的功能，价格及购买方式等信息。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Set reminders for medicine and appointments.”（提醒吃药和约会时间。）可知，该智能手表可以提醒主人吃药时间。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据“Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back”中“You must use the offer code to get our special price.”（您必须使用优惠码才能获得我们的特价。）可知，想要获得折扣需使用优惠码。故选A项。
12．推理判断题。根据“Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back”中“Try StauerSMART risk-free for 30 days. If you aren’t perfectly happy, send it back for a full refund of the item price.”（无风险尝试使用StauerSMART30天。如果你不满意，把它寄回去，我们会全额退款。）及后文价格，打折等信息可知文章的主要目的是为一款新的智能手表打广告。故选A项。
（2023·陕西安康·校考模拟预测）
Mexico is an ideal destination for you to broaden horizons. Its diverse culture and impressive Maya heritage sites will offer you a unique vacation. Taking a private guided Mexico tour is an excellent way to enjoy some amazing places.
Day 1
After breakfast, our guide will take you to Teotihuacan to visit the world famous Pyramid (金字塔) of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. You can also climb the Pyramid of the Sun to see the entire ancient city of Teotihuacan. Later, return to Mexico City and head to Plaza de la Constitución, a landmark in the center of the old city. Also, we will visit the capital’s cathedral (大教堂) and the National Palace there.
Day 2
Today, we will drive to Puebla, a famous ancient city in central Mexico. It was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987 as a cultural heritage site. Full of colorful houses, it is a typical Spanish style city. Here we will visit the oldest library in America—the Biblioteca Palafoxiana, and the church—Capilla del Rosario.
Day 3
After breakfast, we will depart from Puebla to the beautiful Oaxaca City. Upon arrival, we plan to go first to Square of Zocalo to start today’s Mexico vacation packages, then to the beautiful Templo de Santo Domingo, a 16th-century Baroque church. The two 35-metre-high bell towers next to the church are some of Oaxaca’s most beautiful buildings. The local cuisine is also well worth a try, and our guide will be happy to recommend some must-have snacks for you.
Day 4
On the 4th day of Mexico vacation packages, we are going to Chichen Itza, one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. This world-famous Mayan ruins have long been a sacred place for the Mayans. The most famous must-see is the Great Pyramid of Kukulkan.
13．Where can tourists visit the National Palace?
A．In Teotihuacan. B．In Mexico City.
C．In Puebla. D．In Oaxaca City.
14．What can tourists do on Day 2?
A．Tour a typical Mexican style city. B．Try Oaxaca’s unique local cuisine.
C．Visit the oldest library in America. D．See a 16th-century Baroque church.
15．When can tourists see one of the new Seven Wonders of the World?
A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2. C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是墨西哥四日游的行程安排。
13．细节理解题。根据Day 1部分中的“Later, return to Mexico City and head to Plaza de la Constitución, a landmark in the center of the old city. Also, we will visit the capital’s cathedral (大教堂) and the National Palace there. (之后，返回墨西哥城，前往Plaza de la Constitución，这是旧城中心的地标。此外，我们还将参观首都的大教堂和国宫。)”可知，回到墨西哥城，在那里可以参观首都大教堂和国宫。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据Day 2部分中的“Here we will visit the oldest library in America—the Biblioteca Palafoxiana, and the church—Capilla del Rosario. (在这里，我们将参观美国最古老的图书馆——帕拉福辛那图书馆，以及罗萨里奥教堂。)”可知，游客可以在第二天参观美洲最古老的图书馆。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据Day 4部分中的“On the 4th day of Mexico vacation packages, we are going to Chichen Itza, one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. (在墨西哥度假套餐的第四天，我们要去Chichen Itza，世界新七大奇迹之一。)”可知，游客可以在第四天参观世界七大奇迹之一的Chichen Itza。故选D项。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）
Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village
Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning.
Available Programs
Web of LifeA healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated.
Up All NightJust as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night.
Oh Give Me a Biome(生物群系)Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each.
Animals and WeatherStudents will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather.
Pricing※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.
※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students
※ $ 19/additional guardian
Notes
※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program.
※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please click here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401) 785-3510 ext. 359.
16．Which program suits those interested in animal evolution most?
A．Web of Life. B．Up All Night.
C．Oh Give Me a Biome. D．Animals and Weather.
17．How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians?
A．$ 217. B．$ 240. C．$ 278. D．$ 297.
18．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel guide. B．An academic magazine.
C．A course brochure. D．An online advertisement.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目。
16．细节理解题。根据Oh Give Me a Biome(生物群系) 部分中的“look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each(看看动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展并适应每种环境的)”可知，在这个活动项目中，学生们可以研究动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展，并适应每一个生物群系的。由此可知，Oh Give Me a Biome这个项目最适合那些对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的内容※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students※ $ 19/additional guardian(※少于15名学生的最低费用为240美元。※16美元/人;每10名学生免费监护人1名。※$ 19/额外监护人。)”可知，如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元;每10名学生可以有1名免费监护人；额外监护人的费用为每人19美元。根据题干可知，参加活动的是10名学生和3名监护人，10名学生可以有1名免费监护人，因此，需要支付的费用包括10名学生的费用和2名额外监护人的费用，即240＋19×2＝278(美元)。故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目及票价信息等，再结合最后一段中的“please click here and contact Andrea Stein(请点击这里联系Andrea Stein)”可知，本文应是摘自一则在线的活动广告。故选D。
（2023春·湖南常德·校考检测）
Founded in 1891 as a private boarding school, Osen College has always committed itself to two principles — academic excellence and accessibility. Our student-centered learning community, where 96% of students live across 13 residence halls, offers outstanding academic preparation and good living conditions.
Prisco
Prisco is a campus store that offers necessities for dormitories and classrooms, as well as school uniforms and personal supplies. The mainstore is located in the Middle House. The second store is open during game days. Contact us via email on weekdays.
Treeshade
Treeshade is committed to providing high-quality food sourced locally and sustainably whenever possible. Treeshade serves three meals a day, seven days a week. Between meals, students can buy something to eat at the snack bar located in the Main House.
The Edsel Ford
Located in the Lower House, the Edsel Ford provides students with a wealth of research tools — and an ideal place for both individual and group study. In addition to cozy armchairs, the Edsel Ford offers a lot of space for team work: a smart classroom, a media viewing room, and several meeting (group study) rooms. Students can only book the room online.
L&D Center
L&D Center allows students to use washing machines in the Field House. Students must pay in cash when they use those machines. And a private dry cleaning store is located in the basement of L&D Center. Students can sign up for this service in advance.
19．Where can students have academic discussions?
A．In the Middle House. B．In the Main House.
C．In the Lower House. D．In the Field House.
20．Which of the following facilities provides the laundry service?
A．Prisco. B．Treeshade. C．The Edsel Ford D．L&D Center.
21．What can we learn from this text?
A．Students can eat lunch at Treeshade on Sunday.
B．Students can use credit cards at L&D Center.
C．Students can contact Prisco by telephone.
D．Students can book the room at the Edsel Ford in person.
【答案】19．C 20．D 21．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了奥森学院的办学条件，出色的学术准备和良好的生活条件。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第四段“Located in the Lower House, the Edsel Ford provides students with a wealth of research tools — and an ideal place for both individual and group study. In addition to cozy armchairs, the Edsel Ford offers a lot of space for team work: a smart classroom, a media viewing room, and several meeting (group study) rooms. (Edsel Ford位于下议院，为学生提供了丰富的研究工具，也是个人和小组学习的理想场所。除了舒适的扶手椅，Edsel Ford还为团队工作提供了很多空间:一个智能教室，一个媒体观看室和几个会议室(小组学习)。)”可知，Edsel Ford为团队合作提供了很多空间：智能课室、媒体观影室，还有很多会议(小组学习)室，可以在此处进行学术讨论。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“L&D Center allows students to use washing machines in the Field House.(学习与发展中心允许学生使用洗衣机。)”可知，L&D Center可以让学生使用洗衣机。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Treeshade serves three meals a day, seven days a week. (树荫餐厅一周七天，每天供应三餐。)”可知，Treeshade会在每一天为学生提供三餐。因此周日，学生们可以在绿荫餐厅吃午餐。故选A。

（2023·陕西西安·统考三模）
Top 4 Famous Bridges Around the World
UNDULATING BRIDGE, CHINA
This bridge is an engineering marvel. Its distinctive architecture is attracting the attention of many engineers worldwide. This bridge includes a variety of routes at different levels. It features ”a diversity of routings“ on different heights, providing several routes for walkers to take as they cross the river.
BROOKLYN BRIDGE
Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, connecting Manhattan to Brooklyn. The bridging of the East River was a lengthy and complicated business which saw many men getting injured in the dangerous working conditions of the time. The bridge is now a much-loved feature of New York and can be seen in many television shows and movies.
TOWER BRIDGE
Tower Bridge is a symbol for London. The bridge has two Gothic towers and the walkways which cross between the two towers. Visitors can visit the Tower Bridge from the north side of the bridge and watch the bridge for structural engineering. And then from the bridge at high channel across the Thames, enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides.
CHARLES BRIDGE
Charles Bridge’s first stone was laid by King Charles IV. The bridge today offers something of a short history of Prague and Czechoslovakia. A recent renovation saw the original statues being replaced with modern replicas and the originals carefully removed to a museum. Whenever you are in Prague, be sure to wander over the Charles Bridge.
22．Which bridge can most probably be seen in films?
A．Brooklyn Bridge. B．Undulating Bridge.
C．Tower Bridge. D．Charles Bridge.
23．What can we know about Charles Bridge from the text?
A．It’s a symbol for British architecture.
B．It has a troublesome construction history.
C．Its original statues can be seen in a museum.
D．It enables visitors to cross the river via different routes.
24．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A health report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science book. D．A business journal.
【答案】22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界四大著名桥梁。
22．细节理解题。根据BROOKLYN BRIDGE部分中的“The bridge is now a much-loved feature of New York and can be seen in many television shows and movies.(这座桥现在是纽约一个备受喜爱的特色，可以在许多电视节目和电影中看到。)”可知，该大桥在很多电视和电影中见到，由此可知，BROOKLYN BRIDGE经常在电影中看到。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据CHARLES BRIDGE 部分中的“A recent renovation saw the original statues being replaced with modern replicas and the originals carefully removed to a museum.(在最近的一次翻修中，原来的雕像被现代复制品所取代，原件被小心翼翼地移至博物馆。)”可知，原始的雕像被送到了博物馆，由此可知，在博物馆可以见到原始的雕像。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。根据本文的标题“Top 4 Famous Bridges Around the World(世界四大著名桥梁)”以及下文对着四座世界著名大桥的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的四座世界大桥，由此可推断，本文是选自于旅游手册。故选B项。
（2023·重庆·统考三模）
Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 5. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. Here are four things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
Key time for agriculture
Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.
Sandstorms occur
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent.
Drinking tea
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Grain Rain Festival
The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back more than 2, 000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from the stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
25．Which of the following is true about Grain Rain?
A．It covers over 20 days.
B．It is the first term in Spring.
C．Both temperature and rainfall increase.
D．Cold air still comes frequently.
26．Why do people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain?
A．The tea is good for health.
B．It will surely bring good luck.
C．Tea leaves are newly picked.
D．It helps keep off insect pests.
27．Who would probably observe Grain Rain Festival?
A．Farmers. B．Fishermen. C．Tea makers. D．Weathermen.
【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。谷雨是春季的最后一季，从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。谷雨预示着寒冷天气的结束和气温的迅速上升。文章介绍了关于谷雨你可能不知道的四件事。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger.(谷雨带来了气温和降雨量的显著增加，谷物长得又快又壮。)”可知，谷雨时节气温和降雨量都显著增加。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.(谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。)”可知，人们在谷雨这一天饮茶是因为这时的茶有益健康。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“The Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year.(谷雨节是中国北方沿海地区渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。)”可知，渔民会过谷雨节。故选B。
（2023春·重庆·巴蜀中学校考）
Frequently Asked Questions about Assessment
Does it matter if my coursework is too long or too short?
The word count for each piece of coursework should be provided on the title page. IOE allows a 10% margin(差额)on the word limit set for the coursework. For example, if the word limit is 5, 000 words, you can submit an assessment of between 4, 500 and 5, 500 words. Note that if your work exceeds (超出)the 10% margin, it will automatically fail.
When is the deadline for coursework assignments?
Final deadlines for coursework submissions are normally 2 calendar moths after the end of term in which the module runs. Coursework deadlines will be published on your programme webpage at the start of the academic year. The deadline for reports is normally the first working day in September. Note that you MUST submit your coursework by the deadline and that failure to do so in automatic fail.
When will I receive the grade and feedback for my coursework?
Your coursework and report are independently marked by two members of staff. Once the markers have agreed a grade, you will be informed of your results by the programme administrator. We aim to complete this process within 4 weeks of the submission deadline. Feedback and grades are not guaranteed within 4 weeks for extended, delayed, or resubmitted coursework. In special circumstances, you may apply for additional time to complete your coursework but must submit the evidence proving you are impacted by unforeseen factors. The time should be not later than two weeks before the original deadline.  
If you are in any doubt about the assessment, please contact the programme administrator.
28．What results in an automatic fail?
A．Exceeding the word limit.
B．Not providing the word count.
C．Missing the coursework deadline.
D．Not publishing the coursework.
29．What can you do if you have doubts about the feedback you received?
A．Consult the programme administrator.
B．Submit evidence to support your case.
C．Revise your coursework based on the feedback.
D．Contact the markers who provided the feedback.
30．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．An academic article. D．A programme handbook.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本篇为应用文，介绍了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的常见问题。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Note that if your work exceeds the 10% margin, it will automatically fail.(请注意，如果您的字数超过10%的余量，它将自动失败)”以及第二段“Note that you MUST submit your coursework by the deadline and that failure to do so results in an automatic fail.(请注意，你必须在截止日期前提交课程作业，否则将自动不及格)”可知自动不及格的情况有两种，论文字数超出规定字数的10%和未在规定时间上传作业。A中只写到超过字数限制，而不是超过限制10%。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you are in any doubt about the assessment, please contact the program me administrator.(如果您对评估有任何疑问，请联系项目管理员)”可知，如果对课程作业评估有质疑，可以联系该研究课程的管理员。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据文章标题“Frequently Asked Questions about Assessment(有关评估核定的常见问题)”并结合全文可知，这篇文章集中回答了一个研究课程关于成绩评估的三个常见问题，可见这篇文章主要在介绍与研究课程相关的基本信息，所以应该来自于某个研究课程的课程指南。故选D。