【暑假高三预备】课标全国卷地区英语高二(升高三)暑假预习-第09讲 特殊句式和情景交际 讲学案
展开学习目标 02
基础知识 02
一、特殊句式思维导图 02
二、部分倒装 03
三、完全倒装 03
四、强调句型六种场合 04
五、状语从句省略用法 04
六、祈使句四个句型 04
七、there be句型高频用法 05
八、感叹句常见类型 05
考点剖析 05
真题演练 07
第一组(特殊句式30题) 07
第二组(情景交际30题) 11
过关检测 15
第一组(特殊句式35题) 15
第二组(情景交际35题) 17
1. 掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的基本用法。
2. 掌握强调句型的基本用法。
3. 掌握状语从句的省略用法。
4. 掌握感叹句what和hw用法。
5. 掌握祈使句和there be句型用法。
一、特殊句式思维导图
二、部分倒装
三、完全倒装
备注:
1.完全倒装句谓语动词主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。
2.主语是代词时,不能倒装。如Here yu are. There it is。
四、强调句型六种场合
备注:
1.该句型“It is/was…that/wh…+句子其他部分”不能对谓语进行强调。强调谓语应在动词原形前加d, des, did。如She did g t see the mvie last weekend.
2.It后面只能用单数is或was;that/wh后则应与被强调主语一致。如:It is I wh am wrng.是我错了。 It is yu, nt yur sister that are in charge f the cmpany. 正是你,而不是你的妹妹,管理那家公司。
3.被强调部分是人且作主语时,wh和that可以替换。强调其他一律用that。
4.验证一个It is/was…that…是不是强调句型的办法:去掉It is/was…that,原句完整。如:(It was) Jim (that ) bught the new cmputer yesterday. 是吉姆昨天买的这台电脑。
五、状语从句省略用法
六、祈使句四个句型
七、there be句型高频用法
八、感叹句常见类型
考点一: 考查部分倒装句
例1.N sner had she spken ______ she regretted it bitterly.
【答案】than
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:她一开口就后悔得很厉害。分析句意再根据N sner可知,此处用固定短语:n 表示“一……就”符合语境,且本句是部分倒装句式。故选than。
考点二:考查完全倒装句
例2.In the middle f the square ________(stand) a stne with a statue f a her n tp f it.
【答案】stands
【解析】考查倒装句型。句意:在广场的中央矗立着一块石头,上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子,结合句意可知,此处应用全倒装句型,谓语动词stands放在主语a stne之前,地点状语In the middle f the square位于句首。故选stands。
考点三:考查强调句型
例3.It is nly when we get ill ______ we begin t realize hw imprtant it is t keep healthy.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意:只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。去掉“It is ...”结构框架后句子不缺少主语、谓语、宾语等成分,仍然成立,所以该句是强调句。强调句的句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that(通用)/wh(指人)/whm(强调宾语指人)+其它”,被强调的是状语“nly when we get ill”,所以设空处只能是that。故选that。
考点四:考查省略句
例4.When __________(cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing many similarities.
【答案】cmparing
【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意:当比较不同的文化的时候,我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。当从句省略主语的时候,暗指的主语必须和主句的主语一致,“When ” 后没有主语,所以它暗指的主语必须是后面主句的主语,就是“'we”,也就是说从句里的cmpare 的主语是we,表示“我们在比较”, cmpare与句子we构成主动关系,使用动词的现在分词,且与主句主语pay attentin t同时发生,用一般式。故填cmparing。
考点五:考查反意疑问句
例5. ——Yu didn’t watch the film last night, _________ yu?
——Yes, I did, but I missed the beginning.
【答案】did
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:——你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?——我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是did yu;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did。故填did。
考点六:考查Nt until…句型
例6. Nt until quite recently________ we realize that hw imprtant it is t learn English well.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句及时态。句意:直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知,这里考查Nt until位于句首时,主句谓语使用部分倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项,主句谓语是动词realize,用一般过去式,所以倒装时要加助动词did。故填did。
考点七:状语从句的省略
例7.When ________ (absrb) in his wrld f music,he felt as if he culd “see” the beauty f the wrld arund him,like he had in his previus life.
【答案】absrbed
【解析】考查省略。句意:当他沉浸在音乐世界中时,他感觉好像能“看到”他周围世界的美丽,就像他以前的生活一样。在when引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为it时,则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。be absrbed in沉浸在……,when后省略he was。故填absrbed。
考点八:if虚拟条件句的省略
例8.________ it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
【答案】Were
【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句省略了if,句意:如果不是因为老师的支持,这个学生是不可能克服困难的。
第一组(特殊句式30题)
1.(2017·全国·高考真题)When_______, the museum will be pen t the public next mnth.
A.t cmpleteB.cmpletes
C.cmpletingD.cmpleted
2.(2010·陕西·高考真题)Jhn pened the dr. There he had never seen befre.
A.a girl did standB.a girl std
C.did a girl standD.std a girl
3.(2008·重庆·高考真题)Only when I left my parents fr Italy ______ hw much I lved them.
A.did I realizeB.I realizedC.had I realizedD.I had realized
4.(2010·湖南·高考真题)Jhn's success has nthing t d with gd luck. It is years f hard wrkhas made him what he is tday.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that
5.(2009·辽宁·高考真题)________is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus.
A.SuchB.ThisC.ThatD.S
6.(2013·福建·高考真题)Anyne,nce ________ psitive fr H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment frm ur gvernment.
A.t be testedB.being tested
C.testedD.t test
7.(2013·天津·高考真题)It was nt until near the end f the letter ________ she mentined her wn plan.
A.thatB.where
C.whyD.when
8.(2012·上海·统考高考真题)--- Was it by cutting dwn staff _ _she saved the firm?
----- N, it was by imprving wrk efficiency.
A.whenB.whatC.hwD.that
9.(2014·广西·高考真题)______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hurs as well.
A.Nt d nlyB.D nt nlyC.Only nt dD.Nt nly d
10.(2014·湖南·高考真题)(2014·湖南)Children, when_________ by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
A.t be accmpaniedB.t accmpany
C.accmpanyingD.accmpanied
11.(2014·湖南·高考真题)Only when yu can find peace in yur heart _____gd relatinships with thers.
A.will yu keepB.yu will keepC.yu keptD.did yu keep
12.(2016·江苏·高考真题)Nt until recently ____________ the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.
A.they had encuragedB.had they encuraged
C.did they encurageD.they encuraged
13.(2016·天津·高考真题)(2016﹒天津卷)Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel __________ the cach picks up turists.
A.whB.which
C.whereD.that
14.(2009·陕西·高考真题)Little _________ abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself.
A.did Rse careB.Rse did care
C.Rse des careD.des Rse care
15.(2013·上海·高考真题)Amng the crises that face humans ________ the lack f natural resurces.
A.isB.areC.is thereD.are there
16.(2018·天津·高考真题)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A.whichB.that
C.whenD.where
17.(2015·重庆·高考真题)Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
A.whileB.thughC.thatD.after
18.(2009·福建·高考真题)Fr a mment nthing happened. Then _____ all shuting tgether.
A.vices had cmeB.came vicesC.vices wuld cmeD.did vices cme
19.(2010·海南·高考真题)We all knw that, __________, the situatin will get wrse.
A.nt if dealt carefully withB.if nt carefully dealt with
C.if dealt nt carefully withD.nt if carefully dealt with
20.(2013·福建·高考真题)Nt until he went thrugh real hardship _____the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.
A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.he had realized
21.(2010·重庆·高考真题)At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, ne f the ten largest cities in China.
A.Chngqing liesB.lies Chngqing
C.des lie ChngqingD.des Chngqing lie
22.(2018·天津·统考高考真题)What was it ______ brught yu tw tgether? Was it yur lve f music?
A.asB.whC.thatD.which
23.(2011·全国·高考真题)Only when he reached the tea-huse _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A.he realizedB.he did realize
C.realized heD.did he realize
24.(2007·陕西·高考真题)________ that Marie was able t set up new branches elsewhere.
A.S successful her business was
B.S successful was her business
C.S her business was successful
D.S was her successful business
25.(2013·浙江·高考真题)There are sme health prblems that, when ____in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
A.nt treatedB.nt being treated
C.nt t be treatedD.nt having been treated
26.(2012·江西·高考真题)Never befre ____________ seen anybdy wh can play tennis as well as Rbert.
A.had sheB.she had
C.has sheD.she has
27.(2012·重庆·高考真题)It was 80 years befre Christpher Clumbus crssed the Atlantic ________Zheng sailed t East Africa
A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since
28.(2012·陕西·高考真题)Ht _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
A.althughB.asC.whileD.hwever
29.(2019·天津·高考真题)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ________ use mbile phnes in his class.
A.shuld theyB.they shuld
C.dare theyD.they dare
30.(2012·辽宁·高考真题)Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag ________ having a hliday abrad.
A.had he cnsideredB.he had cnsidered
C.he cnsideredD.did he cnsider
第二组(情景交际30题)
1.(2022·天津·高考真题)—Angela just desn’t like me. She wn’t even say hell.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A.I have n ideaB.Dn’t jump t cnclusins
C.Dn’t mentin itD.There is n dubt abut it
2.(2022·天津·高考真题)—I wrked n yur car the whle night. Hw is it running?
— It is running great! _____________. Yu were such a big help!
A.It’s a pityB.I culdn’t agree mre
C.Frget itD.I can hardly thank yu enugh
3.(2018·天津·高考真题)—I'm mving in a few days and I wnder if yu culd help.
—___________. Just let me knw when, and I'll be there.
A.Yu betB.It depends
C.Frget itD.N kidding
4.(2021·天津·高考真题)I tld yu! I really am ranked the lwest. Number 25 ut f 25 players.
________ Yu've gt nwhere t g but up.
A.Tell me a bit mre.
B.I'm nt s sure abut that.
C.Lk n the bright side!
D.That is abslute nnsense!
5.(2021·天津·高考真题)—I was trying t place an rder n yur website, but I failed.
________ .I can take yur rder ver the phne.
A.That’s fineB.N wayC.My pleasureD.Of curse
6.(2018·天津·高考真题)—Wasn't Jan suppsed t be here by nw?
—________. She will be here in abut twenty minutes.
A.All rightB.Dn't wrry
C.N wnderD.Enjy yurself
7.(2017·天津·高考真题)—I guess yu think I'm t ld t g t cllege?
—Nt at all. ________, I always say!
A.Better late than neverB.The mre the better
C.S far s gdD.T gd t be true
8.(2017·天津·高考真题)—S he tld yu yu'd gt the jb?
—________. But he said they were impressed with me.
A.Nt exactlyB.That's fr sureC.Dn't mentin itD.Sunds great
9.(2021·天津·高考真题)---Hw's the prject ging?
--- ________. All we have t d is finish the last bit f wrk.
A.Easy cme easy gB.Far frm it
C.By all meansD.S far s gd
10.(2021·天津·高考真题)—Are yu dne with the bk I gave yu?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A.Hard t sayB.Nt quiteC.Of curseD.It all depends
11.(2017·全国·统考高考真题)---We haven't dne very well,have we?
---_______. At least we tried.
A.I'm fineB.Never mind
C.Yu're welcmeD.The same t yu
12.(2014·福建·高考真题)—I can’t remember thse grammar rules!
— . Practice mre.
A.Yu are nt alneB.It’s hard t say
C.I’m afraid ntD.It’s up t yu.
13.(2013·天津·高考真题)----I’m ging t Venice next week.
----______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A.Yu’re crazyB.Yu’re luckyC.Yu’d better ntD.Yu never knw
14.(2014·天津·高考真题)---Ok, I’ll fix yur cmputer right nw. ---Oh, take yur time. __________.
A.I can’t stand itB.I’m in n hurry
C.That’s a great ideaD.It’s nt my cup f tea
15.(2012·江西·高考真题)—Have yu paid? What’s my share f the bill?
—________. It wasn’t very much.
A.Dn’t wrry abut it.B.It’s my share
C.Nne f yur business.D.It’s up t yu.
16.(2012·全国·高考真题)---Try nt t wrk yurself t hard. Take it easy.
--- Thanks. _________
A.S what?B.N wayC.What fr?D.Yu, t.
17(2018·江苏·高考真题)—Yu knw what? I’ve gt a New Year cncert ticket.
—Oh, _______ Yu’re kidding.
A.s what?B.g ahead.
C.cme n.D.what fr?
18.(2020·江苏·高考真题)—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A.Hw cme?B.S what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure.
19.(2020·江苏·高考真题)Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A.a wet blanketB.a piece f cakeC.a dark hrseD.a hard nut t crack
20.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?
—______. I’ll drive her there.
A.Have a tryB.Dn’t mentin itC.Dn’t btherD.G ahead
21.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Next time yu visit Bb, remember t give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A.My pleasureB.N wnderC.Gd pintD.Never mind
22.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
—__________. He's still hesitating abut whether t take the jb.
A.That’s itB.Give it a tryC.It's settledD.Yu're kidding me
23.(2020·天津·高考真题)—Yu seem t be in a really gd md.
— I finished my last test tday. ___________! Nw I’m free.
A.What a pityB.What a reliefC.I’ve gt itD.I’ve missed the pint
24.(2018·天津·统考高考真题)—I knw yu want t talk abut this reprt, but I’d like t tell yu abut ur new partner.
— ______. We can talk abut him later.
A.Let’s stick t the pintB.It’s nice f yu
C.It’s really hard t sayD.Yu’ll make it
25.(2018·天津·高考真题)—Shall I tell Jhn ur secret?
—N, yu mustn’t. ______ .
A.Take it easyB.It sunds like a great idea
C.If yu dn’t mindD.It’s just between yu and me
26.(2019·江苏·高考真题)—Let’s take a cffee break.
—________ We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A.Why bther?B.What fr?C.Yu gt me there.D.Yu said it.
27.(2019·天津·高考真题)—I guess yu want t g play tennis.
—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking t.
A.I didn’t get itB.It’s up t yu
C.Yu never knwD.Yu read my mind
28.(2019·天津·高考真题)—My sn gt a full schlarship t his dream university!
—Ww, ________! What’s he ging t study?
A.gd fr himB.g fr it
C.what a cincidenceD.all the best
29.(2019·天津·高考真题)—Everybdy is helping ut with dinner. Wuld yu clean the fish?
—. I’d rather make the salad.
A.A piece f cakeB.N prblem
C.Culdn’t be betterD.Anything but that
30.(2019·天津·高考真题)—Edward, d yu mind giving me a ride t the railway statin?
—. I’d be glad t.
A.Yes, I dB.Of curse nt
C.Never mindD.G ahead
第一组(特殊句式35题)
一、单项填空
1.Thugh ________in San Francisc, Dave Mitchell had always preferred t recrd the plain facts f small-twn life.
A.being raisedB.raisingC.raisedD.having raised
2.—Hw is the man injured in the accident?
—The dctr said if________ in a prper way, he was likely t be saved.
A.treatedB.treatingC.is treatedD.t be treated
3.It was in this ld schl ________ the gvernment built in 1968 ________ he received gd educatin.
A.where; whenB.which; thatC.that; whichD.where; which
4.As he has been in a terrible state f mind these days, n n accunt_____succeed in the cming English speech cmpetitin.
A.has heB.des heC.will heD.he will
5.— Listen!There’s a strange nise ver there.
—There _______ sme dangerus animals , let’s run away!
A.will beB.culd haveC.will haveD.might be
6.When ________ t feel unwrthy, children ften wrk extra hard t please their parents.
A.t makeB.makingC.madeD.having made
7.It is knwn that water is nt an endless resurce, ________ can it be made nce mre, s we shuld save and prtect it.
A.sB.asC.thusD.nr
8.S ________ that all the wunded ught t be sent t hspital withut any hesitatin.
A.serius injured they areB.seriusly injured they are
C.serius injured were theyD.seriusly injured are they
9.When I try t understand _____prevents s many Americans frm being as happy as ne might expect, it seems t me that there are tw causes.
A.what it is thatB.that it is whatC.it is whatD.what is it that
10._____, we dn't have t g hme n ft.
A.There cmes a busB.Cming a bus thereC.There cming a busD.Because the bus cming
11.“Only if we give them a high rating nline, ________ a refund”, sme custmers cmplained.
A.we can getB.can we get
C.we had gtD.had we gt
12.Anyne, nce ______ psitive fr nvel crna-virus, will receive free medical treatment frm ur gvernment.
A.testingB.being testedC.testedD.t test
13.It was the trip t Tibet three years ag ________cmpletely changed his attitude twards life.
A.thatB.whenC.whD.hw
14.Hearing the cat cming, away ________.
A.ran all the miceB.running all the time
C.all the mice ranD.did all the mice run
15.________ bth sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this regin.
A.As lng asB.Only ifC.If nlyD.Unless
16.It was nly after experiencing the failure________ he began t train seriusly and he wn the champinship in the 400-metcr freestyle a year later.
A.whenB.whetherC.thatD.which
17.Thugh________ t see us, the prfessr gave us a warm welcme.
A.surprisingB.t surpriseC.being surprisedD.surprised
18.________is the pwer f glbal warming that the climate ges frm ne extreme t the ther.
A.SuchB.ThisC.ThatD.S
19.—Will yu g t the party?
—Of curse I will if ________.
A.invitedB.having invitedC.I was invitedD.I will be invited
20.When ________, the tw methds can help us save much time and mney.
A.being cmbinedB.cmbinedC.t be cmbinedD.cmbining
二、用特殊句式汉译英
21.她刚一宣布完获奖名单,泪水便夺眶而出。(N sner) (汉译英)
22.中外游客不仅领略了这里的山水美景,也对当地的文化和悠久历史有了大致的了解。(Nt nly)
23.一个团队游(package tur)只有行程合理、食宿放心才能真正获得游客的青睐。(Only)
24.短视频服务不仅仅满足了人们的娱乐需求,而且拓宽了学习渠道,给教育领域带来了意想不到的变化。(Nt nly)
25.我们从来没有像现在这么渴望去学校上课!(Never)(汉译英)
26.我刚交卷就意识到少回答了一个问题。 (Hardly…)
27.尽管他已经非常尽力,他还是没能弥补损失。(as)(汉译英)
28.铃声一响,孩子们就冲了出来。 (Out) (汉译英)
29.与诗歌欣赏有关的电视节目倍受欢迎,以致于越来越多的人开始关注中国古典文学。 (S...) (汉译英)
30.整个球队只有互相配合,才能取得成功,这是那次以足球赛上申花队赢球的原因之一。(nly)
31.他一打开门就发现放在桌上的钱包不翼而飞了。(Hardly)
32.人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界,你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(S)
33.她感觉太无聊了,于是把这本杂志从头到尾看了一遍。 (s… that)
34.正是因为有高度的责任感和丰富的实践经验,这位乡村老师才培养出了一批批优秀的学生。 (It is...)
35.直到上世纪末,人们才逐渐意识到人工智能将对生活产生重大影响。 (Nt until) (汉译英)
第二组(情景交际35题)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2023·天津·校联考二模)—Hw abut yur trip t Xi’an this summer, Jack?
—________. I strngly recmmend yu g there fr yur hliday.
A.Well dneB.I really gt a kick
C.It’s nne f yur businessD.I’m all thumbs
2.(2023·天津河西·统考三模)—Why dn’t we g t the beach this afternn? I’ve heard there are lts f trpical fish in the sea.
—______. I will bring my new vide camera with me.
A.My pleasureB.Gd ideaC.It desn’t matterD.I’m afraid nt
3.(2023·天津河西·统考三模)—Have a gd trip! I hpe that the sea will be calm and smth during yur vyage.
—______. I have been sailing bats fr three years.
A.Dn’t wrryB.Yu betC.I dn’t careD.Take yur time
4.(2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测)-I’m ging t Sanya and stay there fr ver a week.
-________! I wish I culd get away frm my busy study fr a while.
A.Frget itB.Gd luckC.Cheer upD.Lucky yu
5.(2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测)-I’m stuck. Culd yu shw me hw t d the physics prblem?
-Srry. _______.
A.I’m hpeless at scienceB.Yu can say that again
C.That’s nt my cup f teaD.It’s nt my turn
6.(2023·天津·天津市新华中学校考二模)—Marry, will yu please guide the newcmer t them all?
—________. I am free nw.
A.By all meansB.I’ll take itC.By n meansD.My pleasure
7.(2023·天津滨海新·统考三模)—Travels t Eurpe are the trendiest.
—________. Dmestic destinatins are the mst ppular this spring.
A.I beg t differB.I am n yur side
C.Yu gt me thereD.N wnder
8.(2023·天津滨海新·统考三模)—We shuld remain mdest t achieve gals.
—Yu bet. Just as the saying ges,________.
A.easier said than dneB.practice makes perfect
C.pride ges befre a fallD.better late than never
9.(2023春·天津·高一天津市天津中学校考期中)—I failed in the driving test again. Srry t let yu dwn.
—________ ? I’ ve helped yu practice enugh.
A.S whatB.Why ntC.Wh knwsD.Hw cme
10.(2023春·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习)—N ne wants pizza again tnight. We’re full.
—! I d!
A.Yu betB.Gt it
C.Yu’ve gt me wrngD.Speak fr yurself
11.(2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模)—A man was fund in a field in his pajamas (睡衣) late at night.
— He might have taken his dg ut fr a walk.
A.I have an explanatin.B.Yu must be kidding me.
C.Mind yur wn business.D.It’s nt my secret t tell.
12.(2023春·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习)—I’m srry I didn’t make it t yur party last night.
—________, I knw yu’re busy these days.
A.Of curseB.N kiddingC.That’s all rightD.All right
13.(2023·天津河北·统考二模)—If we wrk n the prject tgether, I d believe we shuld be able t cmplete it ahead f schedule.
—________! Many hands make light wrk.
A.Yu betB.N wayC.Have funD.Frget it
14.(2023春·天津·高二天津市第四十七中学校考阶段练习)—Wuld yu like t read sme news abut the ftball game, Mike?
—________. I feel like ding smething else.
A.Nt likely.B.N prblem.C.Never mind.D.Nt really.
15.(2023春·天津·高一天津二十中校考阶段练习)—We’ll have a break fr thirty minutes. What d yu want t d?
—____________. Whatever yu want t d is fine with me.
A.It’s up t yuB.Glad t hear thatC.Yu can’t miss itD.It just depends
16.(2023春·天津·高二统考期中)--David didn’t invite us t his wedding party.
-- _________? I dn’t care. After all, we dn’t get alng quite well with him.
A.Hw cmeB.S whatC.What frD.What if
17.(2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末)—It’s t late. Let’s leave the wrk till tmrrw. —______. We can start it earlier next mrning.
A.It’s my pleasureB.I can’t agree mre
C.I dn’t think sD.That’s all right
18.(2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末)—Mum, wait a mment. My cellphne is nwhere t be seen.
—______! Or we will be late t get t the railway statin.
A.Just my luckB.Get a mve nC.Mind yurselfD.With pleasure
19.(2023春·天津·高一统考期中)— I am ging t have a hliday sn.
— _________.
A.It’s my pleasureB.Never mindC.Leave it alneD.Gd fr yu
20.(2023春·天津·高一统考期中)— I hpe t take the cmputer curse.
— _________. T find ut mre abut it, visit this website.
A.I dn’t careB.It’s well dneC.Gd ideaD.Nt at all
21.(2023·四川·高三统考对口高考)—Thank yu very much fr the wnderful night.
— ________.
A.Never mindB.My pleasureC.N wnderD.See yu
22.(2023秋·天津·高三统考期末)—Yu seem t be in a really gd md.
— I finished my last test tday.________! Nw I’m free.
A.What a pityB.What a relief
C.What a cincidenceD.What a mess
23.(2023春·天津·高二天津一中校考期中)—Candy’s new skirt lks funny n her.
— ______It lks fine t me.
A.Wh cares?B.I culdn’t agree mre.
C.I’m with yu n that.D.I wuldn’t say that.
24.(2023·天津和平·统考二模)—Jack, culd yu d me a favur?
—Sure. ________
A.I beg yur pardn.B.It all depends.
C.What is it?D.Anything available?
25.(2023·天津·统考二模)—I’m ging t Lndn next week.
—________! S am I.
A.Wish yu gd luckB.What a cincidence
C.Dn’t mentin it.D.Gd trip.
26.(2023·天津河东·统考二模)—Here is a new editin f Crazy English. D yu want t lk at it?
—! Let me see it.
A.By all meansB.Nt really
C.Mind yur wn businessD.Cheer up
27.(2023·天津河东·统考二模)—D yu mind if I smke?
—
A.Why nt?B.Yes, help yurself.
C.G ahead.D.Yes, but yu’d better nt.
28.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)—Hey! It’s said that sme pp singers will cme t ur city t give a grand cncert.
—________? Pp music is nt my cup f tea.
A.Hw cmeB.S whatC.Why ntD.What fr
29.(2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测)—D yu think I shuld wrk in that cmpany?
— ________ If I were in yur shes, I certainly wuld.
A.Is that s?B.It depends.C.I dn’t think s.D.Why nt?
30.(2023·天津红桥·统考一模)--Mary, will yu please guide the new cmer t the ffice? -- ________. I am free nw.
A.By all meansB.By n meansC.I’ll take itD.My pleasure
31.(2023·天津红桥·统考一模)—Are yu sure yu’re ready fr the best?
—________ . I’m well prepared fr it.
A.Nt reallyB.I’m afraid ntC.N prblemD.Hard t say
32.(2023·天津南开·统考一模)— I’ve been prmted t the directr f sales department and I’m wndering whether I can ask fr a big pay rise.
— ________ . After all, the ecnmy is struggling these days.
A.Yu can make itB.Yu’ve gne t far
C.It’s up t yuD.Gd fr yu
33.(2023春·天津武清·高二天津市武清区城关中学校联考阶段练习)—Hw d yu cme t wrk?
— ______. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather.
A.Dn’t mentin itB.Cheer upC.It dependsD.Yu can’t be serius
34.(2023春·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习)—Duglas is having t miss the schl cncert because he’s ill.
—Oh, ________! He has been expecting it s much.
A.far frm itB.that’s a shameC.never mindD.I didn’t get it.
35.(2023·天津·校联考一模)—This is the wrst fd I’ve ever tasted.
—______. I wn’t eat here any mre.
A.Yu can say that againB.It’s up t yu
C.It’s ut f the questinD.That depends
s/such ... that ... 句型中,若s/such ... 提到句首时
S fast des light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速很快,我们几乎没法想象它的速度。
“nly+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时
Only in this way can yu slve this prblem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
表语、状语或动词原形+as/thugh+主语+其他时
Much as I like it, I'll nt buy it.尽管我很喜欢它,但我不会买。
Try as he wuld, he might fail again.尽管他要尝试,但可能还会失败。
s/neither/nr置于句首表示前一情况适合于后者时
He can Russia, s can his sister. 他会说俄语,他妹妹也会。
I dn't like it, neither des Tm.我不喜欢它,汤姆也不喜欢它。
虚拟条件句含有were, shuld, had省略if时
Shuld it nt rain tmrrw, we wuld g fr a picnic. 要是明天不下雨,我们就可以去野餐。
Nt until…句型位于句首时
Nt until yu tld me did I knw the fact. 直到你告诉我才知道这个事实。
hardly... when ..., n sner ... than ...结构位于句首时
N sner had she spken than she regretted it bitterly. 她一开口就很后悔。
Hardly had he heard the news when he began t cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。
nt nly ... (but) als ...连接句子位于句首时
Nt nly can it build up ur bdy, but it als prvides mental relaxatin.它不仅能强健我们的身体,也可以提供精神上的放松。
nt, never, hardly, seldm, little, rarely, scarcely否定意义副词位于句首时
Nt a single sng did she sing at yesterday's party.在昨天的晚会上她一首歌也没有唱。
Never has he felt s happy.他从来没有这么高兴过。
at n time, by n means, in n way等否定短语位于句首
At n time will China be the first t use the nuclear weapns.中国决不会首先使用核武器。
may位于句首表示祝愿时
May yu succeed. 祝你成功!
地点副词here, there位于句首时
Here cmes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There ges the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
方位副词in, ut, ff, up等位于句首时
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The dr pened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。
时间副词nw, then位于句首时
Nw cmes yur turn t speak. 轮到你发言了。
Then came vices all shuting tgether. 然后传来一起叫喊声。
介词短语in frnt f等位于句首时
In frnt f the bus lies an injured man, all cvered with bld. 公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血。
形容词和分词短语作表语时
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
强调句的陈述句式
It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分.
It was Wei Fang that/wh met me in the park yesterday.昨天在公园遇见我的人是魏芳。
强调句的一般疑问句式
Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?
Was it Tm wh was t blame?
正是汤姆应负责任吗?
强调句的特殊疑问句式
特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分?
What is it that has made the patient what he is tday?是什么让这个病人变成今天这样的呢?
含nt until的强调句
It was nt until…that…
It was nt until his wife came back that he went t bed.直到妻子回家了,他才上床休息。
用于宾语从句的强调句
主句+wh-+it is/was+句子其他部分
I wnder wh it was that was praised yesterday.我想知道昨天是谁受到表扬。
含定语从句的强调句
It was+被强调+定语从句+句子其他部分
It was this schl where he nce studied that gave him a chance f teaching.正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。
状语从句含有it is时
If (it is) pssible, he will help yu ut f the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
状语从句主从句主语一致且含有be动词时
While (I was) walking alng the street, I heard my name called. 走在大街上时,我听见有人叫我的名字。
Prper amunts f exercise, if carried ut regularly, can imprve ur health.实验表明,如果有规律地进行适量运动,人们能强身健体。
D型祈使句
Keep ff the grass! 勿踩踏草地!
Dn’t/Never型祈使句
Dn’t ask me when I’m busy! 别在我忙的时候问我!
Never speak like that again. 千万别再那样说话。
Let型祈使句
Dn’t let me g with her tmrrw. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s g ut and play ftball. 咱们出去踢足球吧!
N型祈使句
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
祈使句+and/r+主句
Leave it with me and I will see what I can d. 把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。
There be…句型属于倒装句,表示客观存在
There are tw pens and a knife in his pcket. 他的口袋里有两支钢笔和一把小刀。
There be…句型be动词前可加must, used t等情态动词
There must be sme cakes n the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There seems t be an annuncement abut the prject. 关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。
There be…句型be动词可由live, stand等存在概念动词代替
Once upn a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。
There lies a small village in the muntain. 山里有个小村子。
There be 句型用于反意疑问句,附加问句用there。
There will be a new hspital nearby, wn’t there? 附近要建一家新医院,是吗?
“动词+there+ t be”句型,用作动词的复合宾语
I expect there t be great fun in the game. 我希望游戏中有很大的乐趣。
Wuld yu like there t be a picture n the wall?你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗?
“It is+ adj.+ fr +there+ t be…”句型,构成不定式的复合结构
It was t late fr there t be any buses. 时间太晚,不会有汽车了。
There being用于独立主格结构作状语
There being nthing t d, we went hme. 因为没有什么事要办,我们就回家了。
There being用于某些动词或介词之后作宾语
I never dreamed f there being a picture n the wall. 我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。
What +a (n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What a beautiful vice she has! 她的声音多美啊!
What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What kind dctrs they are! 他们是多好的医生啊!
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What fine weather it is tday!
Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!
Hw generus yu are! 你真慷慨啊!
Hw+副词+主语+谓语!
Hw beautifully she dances! 她的舞蹈跳得太棒了!
Hw+主语+谓语!
Hw time flies! 时间过得多快啊!
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