【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第16讲：八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 讲学案

第16 讲  Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

Section  B

1、熟记本单元的词汇、短语及句型。

2、能用比较级说出自己和朋友间的相似和不同。

重点单词

知识点梳理

1. ...is talented in music. (P. 20)

talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。

He is talented in swimming.

2. ...truly cares about me. (P. 20)

care about意为“关心、在意”。

They cared about their uncle a lot.

3. ...makes me laugh. (P. 20)

(1) make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样”

His parents made him stay at home.

The news made us excited.

(2)laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laugh at表示“嘲笑”。

Don’t laugh at others.

4. serious (P. 20)

此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，be serious about意为“对……认真”。

Is she serious about giving up her job?

5. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. (P. 21)

That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’s because表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。

That’s why I didn’t want to leave here.

That’s because he is not old enough.

6. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (P. 21)

(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, important, dangerous, necessary等。

It is important for you to study hard.

It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

【拓展】It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。

It is very kind of you to lend me so much money.

(2)make friends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。

He likes making friends with others.

7. ...you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (P. 21)

as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

You will get good grades as long as you work hard.

8. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (P. 21)

be different from意为“与……不同”，反义词是the same as“和……相同”。

The car is different from that one.

This bag is the same as that one.

9. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. (P. 21)

bring out意为“使显现、使表现出”。

I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.

10. Larry is much less hard-working, though. (P. 21)

less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于not as/so...as...。

Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two.

=Lesson One is not as interesting as Lesson Two.

11. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. (P. 21)

get better grades意为“取得好成绩”，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级”。

If you study hard, you will get good grades.

12. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (P. 21)

(1)if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。

I wonder if he can help us with the problem.

(2)the same as 表示“与……相同”，反义词为be different from“与……不同”。

My answer is the same as yours.

13. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.(P. 21)

(1) reach for one’s hand意为“伸手帮某人一把”，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。

Can you reach for my hand?

(2)touch one’s hand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。

The story touches my heart.

14. In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. (P. 21)

in fact意为“事实上、实际上”，相当于as a matter of fact或者actually。

In fact, she is talented in music.

15. We can talk about and share everything.(P. 21)

(1)talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talk about sth.“谈论某事”；talk with sb.“同某人谈话”。

They are talking about their hobbies.

(2) share表示“分享、合用”时，常用的结构为share sth. (with sb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。

The boy doesn’t want to share toys with other children.

16. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. (P. 22)

other, the other, another, others和the others辨析

other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。

the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。

another: 表示“三者及以上中另一个”。

others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，是复数概念。

the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。

We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.

There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.

You should think of others.

There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.

17. My best friend is similar to Larry. (P. 22)

be similar to意为“与……类似”。

Your handwriting is similar to his.

18. Callthe English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. (P. 24)

(1)call...at...意为“拨打……找……”。

Please call Mr. Green at 473-8989.

(2)information是不可数名词，表示“一条消息”用a piece of information。

You can get more information through the Internet.

旧知回顾

1、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

① My brother is two years ________ (old) than me.

② Tom is as ________ (fat) as Jim.

③ Is your sister ________ (young) than you? Yes, she is.

④ Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted ________ (win).

⑤ Whose pencil-box is ________ (big), yours or hers?

⑥ You must speak ________ (quiet). Your mother is sleeping.

⑦ Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

⑧ ________ Nancy sing ________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.

⑨ Jim runs ________ (slowly). But Ben runs ________ (slowly).

⑩ ________ the girls get up ________ (early) than the boys? No, they ________.

2、翻译下列句子。

① It has the biggest screens.

____________________________

② The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

____________________________

③ How do you like it so far?

____________________________

④ Thanks for telling me.

____________________________

⑤ Can I ask you some questions?

____________________________

新知准备

1、英汉互译。

① 擅长运动 ________      ② be talented in ________     ③ make me laugh ________

④ 关心，在意 ________    ⑤ a good listener ________    ⑥ the same as... ________

2、仔细阅读2b课文，勾划课文短语并翻译。

① get more and more popular     

____________________________

② around the world             

____________________________

③ China’s Got Talent            

____________________________

④ have one thing in common      

____________________________

⑤ the most talented dancers       

____________________________

⑥ all kinds of people            

____________________________

⑦ play the piano the best         

____________________________

⑧ sing the most beautifully       

____________________________

⑨ play a role in deciding the winner

____________________________

⑩ make their dreams come true   

____________________________

3、选词填空，用其适当形式

① Both of them enjoy ________ meat.

②Are you good at ________ and ________?

③Now she feels ________ than before.

④ Please keep ________! Don’t talk.

⑤ He likes to stay at home and ________ books.

1．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—Mom, can I go to the party tonight?

—________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear.

A．As long as B．Because C．When D．Although

2．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校考期中）—Why don’t you take that dress? It really ________ the color of your eyes.

—Thank you. But it’s too dear.

A．comes out B．picks out C．brings out D．puts out

3．（2022秋·四川成都·八年级统考期中）Is your answer to the question ________ his or ________ his?

A．the same as；different from B．the same as；different with C．different from；same

4．（2021秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中）Can you give me any ________ on this matter?

A．information B．informations C．competition D．competitions

5．（2021秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never _________ others.

A．cares about B．brings out C．waits for D．picks up

6．（2021秋·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）—You are ________ to your friend.

—You are right. But I am from China, and she is from South Korea (韩国).

A．friendly B．similar C．serious D．necessary

7．（2021秋·山西临汾·八年级统考期中）The new TV play Medal of the Republic（《功勋》）is wonderful. Those people ________ did a great job for our country.

A．quietly B．truly C．hardly

8．（2021秋·山西临汾·八年级统考期中）—As students, we should learn to ________ housework with our parents at home.

—Yeah. It’s a good way to show our love.

A．leave B．share C．clean

9．（2021秋·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）—Meng Wanzhou showed the love for our country.

—I agree. Her story ________ people’s heart deeply.

A．touched B．lost C．reached

10．（2021秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）Funny films can always make you ________ when you are sad.

A．laugh B．laughing C．laughs D．laughed

一、单项选择

1．There’s only one cake left, so we have to ________. You have a half and I have a half.

A．wait B．share C．move D．cook

2．—I don’t know how to be successful.

—________ you work hard, nothing is impossible.

A．As long as B．As soon as C．As many as D．As much as

3．It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same       you.

A．in B．as C．to D．from

4．—What kind of friends do you like?

—I like a friend who makes me ________.

A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughs

5．–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?

A．information B．experience C．practice D．success

6．If you work hard, you will get good ________.

A．grades B．notes C．lessons D．answers

7．—I like your job as an engineer.

—________ , it’s kind of boring.

A．In that way B．In fact C．As a result D．At the same time

8．Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.

A．the same as B．different from C．interested in D．angry with

9．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?

—Of course the ways they study, I think.

A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out

10．I think this story is __________ interesting than that one. I like that story better.

A．very B．much C．less D．a lot

11．You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.

A．why B．how C．what D．when

12．—Can you climb the mountain with me?

—Sorry, I have to prepare for my Chinese test. Maybe ________ time.

A．other B．another C．the other D．the others

二、语法选择

Should friends be the same or different? Here are three students’ ideas about that.

Jeff Green is   13   quite and serious boy. That’s why he likes reading books and studies hard at school. His mother told   14   a good friend is like a mirror. His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so they enjoy   15   together. Jeff is shy so it’s not easy for him   16   friends. But he thinks friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

Huang Lei thinks friends don’t need to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different   17   him. He is   18   than him. They both like sports,   19   Larry plays tennis better. With Larry’s help, Huang Lei is getting better at tennis. However, Larry is much less hard-working. Huang Lei thinks he should help Larry with his study.

Mary Smith doesn’t really care if her friends are the same as her or different. Her favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Her best friend Carol is kind and funny. Mary   20   her arm last year but Carol made her laugh and feel better. They   21   talk about and share everything. Carol is a good listener and she always listens to Mary   22  . Mary feels lucky to be friends with her.

13．A．a B．an C．the D．/

14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself

15．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study

16．A．make B．made C．to make D．making

17．A．to B．from C．with D．on

18．A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing

19．A．so B．or C．if D．but

20．A．break B．breaks C．is breaking D．broke

21．A．can B．must C．should D．need

22．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless

三、根据首字母填空

23．Kate’s favorite s________ is, “There are a lot of people far worse off than me.”

24．Don’t t________ that bowl! It’s very hot!

25．— Tom, can you give me the dictionary on the desk, please?

— I’m afraid I can’t r________ it, Mom. It’s too high.

26．All the students l_________ because of the teacher’s funny joke just now.

27．Health is very important. It is n_________ for us to exercise every day.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

28．Please tell me ________ (true) what you think.

29．My favorite ________(say) is “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.

30．Lang Lang is a ________ (talent) pianist.

31．His mother often makes him ________ (clean) his room on weekends.

32．I ________ (break) my arm last year.

五、完成句子

33．事实上，我和我的好朋友并没有共同爱好。

________ ________, my good friend and I don’t have the same hobbies.

34．这个女孩在绘画方面很有天赋。

The girl ________ ________ ________ painting.

35．我最好的朋友经常帮助我展现最好的一面。

My best friend often helps to _________ _________ the best in me.

36．只要我们努力工作，中国梦肯定会实现的。

_________ _________ _________ we work hard, Chinese Dream is sure to come true.

37．这间公寓和隔壁那间很相似。

This apartment is _________ _________the one next door.

六、阅读匹配

阅读下面材料，请从方框内所给的A～E选项中为各段选择合适的匹配项。

1.My name is Tom. I want to drive a car to Beijing next week. I want to have a company (陪伴) who is funny and friendly. What's more,he must be a young man.

2.I'm a 14-­year­-old girl. I'm outgoing. I like playing sports. I want to have friends who are like me. If you want to be my friend, please call me at 387－4524.

3.I have a new deskmate. Her name is Maria. She's outgoing,but I'm quiet. She likes singing,but I like writing. She is so different from me. I don't know if we can be good friends.

4.My name is Mark. I don't like talking. My father got a new job in another city. I have to go to a new school. It's difficult for me to make friends. What should I do?

5.Do you know Xu Xiyuan and her sister Xu Xidi？They are beautiful,outgoing and funny. They look the same,but they aren't twin sisters. Xu Xiyuan is two years older than her sister.

38．_____   39．_____   40．_____   41．_____   42．_____

七、书面表达

育才中学八年级五班的同学正在开展以“Should friends be the same or different？”为主题的班会，请根据提供的信息谈谈你的观点。

提示：

1.喜欢与自己个性不同的人；

2．我喜欢安静，比较内向，但是好友Linda喜欢交友，性格比我外向；

3．Linda 喜欢运动和音乐，体格强健(athletic)，而我擅长数学和语文；

4．我们都喜欢红色的外套，喜欢读有趣的故事，喜欢做同样的事，喜欢流行歌曲。

要求：80词左右。

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