【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第13讲：八年级上册 Unit 2 Section A 讲学案

第13讲   Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section A

1、掌握频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never）用法。

2、掌握how often引导询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及应答。

重点单词

知识点梳理

1. What do you usually do on weekends? (P. 9)

on weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。

2. help with homework (P. 9)

help表示“帮助”时，常用的句型为：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

3. sometimes(P. 9)

sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。

I sometimes play computer games on weekends.

【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time

4. hardly ever (P. 9)

hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。

He hardly works. He works hard. This is a hard work.

5. How often do you watch TV?(P. 9)

how often意为“多久一次”用来提问频率，常用表示频率的副词或者短语来回答，如twice a week, sometimes, every day, always等。

—How often do you play sports? —Three times a week.

【拓展】辨析how long, how soon和how often

6. use the Internet (P. 10)

Internet作名词，表示“互联网、因特网”，常用的短语为：on the Internet“在互联网上”；surf the Internet“上网”。

7. Hi, Claire, are you free next week? (P. 10)

free作形容词表示“空闲的、有空的”，be free相当于have time。

I will be free next week.=I will have time next time.

【拓展】free作形容词，还可以表示“免费的、自由的”，be free to do sth.“自由地做某事”。

The tickets are free. You are free to come and go.

8. How come?(P. 10)

How come意为“为什么呢、怎么回事”，用于询问某事为什么会发生，可以单独使用也可以后接陈述句。

9. Well, how about Tuesday? (P. 10)

How about相当于what about意为“怎么样”，用来征求对方意见或者询问情况，后接名词或者动名词。

10. Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. (P. 10)

have to表示“不得不、必须”，强调客观需求；must侧重主观上自己认为有必要做某事。

It is getting dark. I have to go home now. We must care for our parents.

11. I go to the movies maybe once a month.(P. 11)

maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，可以与may be相互转换。

Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreigner.

12. How often do they stay up late? (P. 11)

stay up意为“熬夜”，表示“为……熬夜”时，用“stay up for sth.”。

It is a bad habit to stay up late.

13. He plays at least twice a week.(P. 11)

at least表示“至少”，反义词为at most“最多”。

旧知回顾

1、根据提示完成句子

①  _________ _________（多久一次）do you exercise? Every day.

②  He often _________ _________ _________（帮忙做家务）on weekends.

③  She _________ _________ （几乎从没有）plays computer games.

④ Her mother goes shopping _________ _________ _________（一周两次）.

⑤ Kate often _________ _________ （进行运动）after school.

2．写出下列频率副词

①（100%） _______  ②（80%） _______   ③（30-50%） _______

④（20%） _______   ⑤（5%）  _______    ⑥（0%）  _______

新知准备

1、英汉互译

①  go to the movies ________________      ② use the Internet ________________

③  do some reading ________________      ④  hardly ever ________________

⑤  help with housework _______________   ⑥  我最喜爱的节目 ________________

⑦  每周两次 ________________           ⑧  周末活动  ________________  

⑨ 摇摆舞 ________________             ⑩  每天锻炼 ________________

2、选择正确单词（do/does; don’t /doesn’t）完成句子。

① （Do/Does）________you often stay up late?

② Maybe he（don’t /doesn’t）________finish his homework, the teacher isn’t happy.

③ How often（do/does）________Linda have swing dance lessons? About once a week.

④ What kind of music（do/does）________the twins like? Oh, quite different.

⑤ How many times（do/does）________your sister go to the library a month? At least 2 times.

1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）I don’t like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn’t like them, ________.

A．too B．either C．also D．as well

2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）If you want to borrow books from the school library, ________ forget your ID card.

A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly

3．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）— Would you like some coffee?

— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.

A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always

4．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）— ________ do you go to the dentist?

— Twice a month.

A．How far B．How often C．How long

5．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—________ will the plane take off?

—In half an hour.

A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far

6．（2021·内蒙古·统考中考真题）If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.

A．at least B．at present C．at once D．at first

7．（2016·四川南充·中考真题）My parents don’t allow me ________late.

A．stay up B．to stay up

C．stays up D．staying up

8．（2021秋·江西吉安·八年级统考期中）—It’s time to go home. But where is Bruce?

—_________ he is cleaning the classroom. Or he ________ in the school library.

A．May be; maybe B．Maybe; may be C．May be; may be D．Maybe; maybe

9．（2022春·江西抚州·八年级临川一中校考期中）—Our team won the basketball competition. ________ going out for dinner with us?

—Sorry, my mother was ill. I have to help with some housework.

A．Will you B．How about C．Why don’t you D．Would you like

10．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.

—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.

A．has to B．must C．can’t D．might

11．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．

A．might B．had to C．must D．could

一、单项选择

1．— What’s the weather like in your hometown now?

— It’s terrible. It’s raining so ______ that people can ______ go out.

A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly

2．—Can you help me _________ housework, Jerry?

—Sure, I’d like to help _________ some housework.

A．do; with B．do; at C．to do; in D．to do; on

3．—________ will the coming winter holiday last in your city?

—From January 28th to February 26th.

A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many

4．—How often do you use Alipay（支付宝）to pay for the things you buy?

—Oh, ________, because I don’t have the APP in my phone.

A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．hardly ever

5．“Meals are very boring,” Jim says, because he ________ has the same thing to eat every day.

A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly

6．—Does your father ________ play basketball after work?

—Yes. He plays it every day.

A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes

7．—Bob, where is Linda?

—She ________ be in the library, but I am not sure about it.

A．must B．may C．need D．has to

8．—____________do you go to the cinema?

—Once a month.

A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much

9．— Don’t ________ too late. You will feel tired in class.

— I won’t, Mum.

A．call up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up

10．Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.

A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health

二、根据首字母填空

11．Cindy’s life is f________ and she doesn’t have time for hobbies.

12．Linda practises the violin on Tuesday and Friday. She practises it t________ a week.

13．It’s my favorite TV p________. I watch it every day.

14．—How often do you eat fruit?

—At l________ once a day.

15．Do you think we should help our parents do h________ at home?

三、根据情景写句子

16．A: Does Jack play football with his classmates after school?

B: Yes. __________________________________________________________. （usually）

17．A: Do you walk to school?

B: Yes. __________________________________________________________（always）

18．A: How often does Jim play sports?

B: __________________________________________________________. （four times a week）

19．A: Does Julia go to P. E. classes?

B: No. __________________________________________________________（never）

20．A: How often do you exercise?

B: __________________________________________________________. （hardly ever）

四、划线部分提问

21．Jeff usually watches TV on Sunday evening.  (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ Jeff usually _________ on Sunday evening?

22．Bill goes to the movies once a week.  (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ _________ Bill _________ to the movies?

23．I visited Mr. Green twice last month.  (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ _________ did you visit Mr. Green last month?

24．Do you have time next week?（改为同义句）

__________ you __________ next week?

25．We often listen to music on Saturdays and Sundays.（改为同义句）

We often listen to music __________ __________.

26．Maybe he is at home.（改为同义句）

He _________ ________ at home.

五、阅读单选

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

27．_________drinks milk twice a day.

A．Mark B．Linda C．Sue D．Tina

28．_________and _________eat fruit and vegetables every day.

A．Mark；Tina B．Sue；Mark C．Sue；Linda D．Tina；Linda

29．_________never eats junk food and_________ sleeps seven hours a day.

A．Sue；Mark B．Mark；Tina C．Sue；Tina D．Linda；Mark

30．Mark and Linda_________ twice a week.

A．drink milk B．eat junk food C．exercise D．eat vegetables

31．How often does Mark drink milk?

A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Every day. D．Never.

六、多任务混合阅读

Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health. (1) Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day.⑵once，only，some，a，twice，week，or，it，eat. Paul has the same habits as these children. (3)他几乎从不锻炼。He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When Paul has money, he buys junk food. His parents often tell him to eat healthy food, but he says, “Maybe I'm not very healthy, but I enjoy myself. ”

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

32．将(1)处画线部分译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________

33．将(2)处的单词组成一个句子。

____________________________________________________________________

34．将(3)处的汉语句子译成英语。

_____________________________________________________________________

35．判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。

Junk food is good for children's health.(    )

36．Do all children like junk food?

___________________________________________________________________