【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第06讲：复合不定代词和频度副词 讲学案

第06讲 复合不定代词和频度副词

1、掌握12个复合不定代词。

2、掌握5个频度副词的用法。

【典例】

考点1:12个不定代词的用法

1．Everyone froze when they saw Henry’s fist hitting Johns face. Just then they heard ________ shout, “Stop!”

A．nobody B．anyone C．no one D．someone

【答案】D

【详解】句意：看到亨利的拳头打在约翰的脸上，大家都僵住了。就在这时，他们听到有人喊道：“住手！”

考查不定代词。nobody没有人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone有人，某人。根据“Everyone froze”和“they heard...shout, ‘Stop!’”可知，应是听到有人喊“住手”，故选D。

2．—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate.

—OK. I’m coming. He must be Tony.

A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——亨利，有人在门口找你。——好的，我来了，肯定是托尼。

考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“He must be Tony.”可知，此处表示某人，不知对方是谁，故选C。

3．I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________.

A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself

C．everybody; me D．anybody; myselves

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我不想成为别人。我只想做我自己。

考查反身代词以及复合不定代词。anybody任何人，常用于疑问句和否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。第一空所在句子是否定句，所以第一空应填anybody，排除B和C选项。myself“我自己”，D选项中myselves单词是错误的，故选A。

4．—Who lives together with this old woman?

—________. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.

A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——谁和这位老妇人住在一起？——没有人。她独自居住。我和李静每个星期六都来看她。

考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“She lives alone”可知，没有人和她同住，故选A。

考点2：不定代词的后置定语

1．—Have you read today’s newspaper?

—Yes. But there is ________ in it.

A．something interesting  B．interesting something  C．nothing interesting   D．interesting nothing

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你读过今天的新闻吗？——是的。但里面没什么有趣的。

考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。形容词修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后，结合“But”可知句意出现转折，应是没什么有趣的新闻。故选C。

2．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. It’s dull.

A．nothing new B．new nothing

C．everything new D．everywhere new

【答案】A

【详解】句意：今天的报纸没有什么新鲜事。太无聊了。

考查不定代词用法及定语后置。nothing没有什么；everything一切；everywhere到处。首先根据“It’s dull.”可知，报纸上的东西很无聊，没有什么新鲜事，所以CD含义不符。排除；形容词修饰不定代词nothing要后置，排除B。故选A。

【典例】

1．—How often do you and your father help with housework?

—I ________ do the dishes but Dad ________ helps. That’s why Mom calls him lazy bones!

A．usually; sometimes B．never; sometimes

C．usually; hardly ever D．never; hardly ever

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你和你父亲多久帮忙做一次家务？——我通常洗碗，但爸爸几乎从不帮忙。所以妈妈才叫他懒骨头！

考查频率副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不；hardly ever几乎不。根据“That’s why Mom calls him lazy bones”可知，爸爸从不做家务所以妈妈叫他懒骨头，根据but可知，我做家务的频率正好是跟爸爸相反的，所以我是“经常”做家务，故选C。

2．—How often do you watch soap operas?

—I _____ watch them. I can’t stand them.

A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你多久看一次肥皂剧？——我从不看它们。我受不了它们。

考查频度副词词义辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I can’t stand them.我受不了它们。”可知，应该“从不”看肥皂剧。故选C。

3．— Are you often late for school, Frank?

— No. I ________ get to school on time.

A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你上学经常迟到吗？——不，我总是准时上学。

考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“Are you often late for school, Frank?”以及否定回答可知，弗兰克没有经常迟到，再结合选项可知他总是准时上学。故选A。

4．Judy is warm-heated but busy, so she can only volunteer in the neighbourhood ________.

A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never

【答案】C

【详解】句意：朱迪很热心，但很忙，所以她只能偶尔在附近做志愿服务工作。

考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Judy is warm-heated but busy, so she can only volunteer in the neighbourhood…”可知，因为她很忙，所以她有时只会在附近做志愿服务工作。故选C。

5．—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.

—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.

A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不这么认为。雨很快就停了，然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。

考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地；seldom不常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.”可知，这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况，所以usually符合语境。故选C。

6．The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.

A．never B．seldom C．often

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。

考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。

考点1：复合不定代词

1．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?

— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.

A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything

2．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.

—Yeah, I agree. ________ else does better.

A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody

3．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor?

—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.

A．Something serious B．Nothing serious

C．Serious something D．Serious nothing

4．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60.

—I can’t believe it!

A．none B．no one C．some D．all

5．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.

A．anything personal B．personal anything

C．something personal D．personal something

6．（2017·云南·中考真题）—Jack,how was your summer vacation?

—Just so-so, I decided to go ________ for my next vacation.

A．something wonderful B．wonderful something

C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere

7．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Does your brother play computer games?

—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.

A．sometimes B．often C．never

8．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.

A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always

9．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.

A．often B．hardly C．never

10．（2017·广东深圳·统考中考真题）—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?

—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A．often B．always C．seldom

11．（2017·辽宁·统考中考真题）My brother is _________ in the library. Reading is his favorite.

A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always

12．（2020·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—How often do you go to the cinema?

—________. I only watch movies at home.

A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never

13．（2018·辽宁本溪·中考真题）– I’m too busy to visit my grandparents.

– Me neither. But I _______ call them.

A．never B．often C．nearly D．hardly

1．— Lisa, could you help me clean the window?   

— Oh, sorry! I’m busy now. Can you ask ________ else to help you?

A．everyone B．someone C．anyone

2．I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me.

A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone

3．—Does ________ else want to come?

—No, no one wants to come.

A．anyone B．someone C．everyone

4．I knocked on the door several times, but__________ answered, so I left.

A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody

5．Not ________ enjoys sports. But we must do sports to stay healthy.

A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody

6．Yesterday I only bought ________ for my cousin, but ________ for myself.

A．nothing; something B．nothing; nothing C．something; nothing

7．He feels sick again though there is ________ wrong with his body.

A．something B．anything C．nothing

8．—I’m very upset.

—Don’t worry. ________ will be all right.

A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything

9．—How many chemicals have you added to the water?

—________. ________ of the workers came to work yesterday.

A．Nothing; None B．None; No one C．No one; None D．None; None

10．Be quiet! Our monitor has ________ to tell us.

A．important something B．important anything

C．anything important D．something important

11．—I’d like a bowl of rice and chicken soup.

—________?

—Oh, a bottle of Tsingtao beer.

A．Something else B．Else nothing C．Anything else D．Else anything

12．—What’s on TV tonight?

—There’s ________. It’s boring.

A．something interesting B．interesting anything

C．nothing interesting D．interesting something

13．It is raining _______ and we can _______ see people on the street.

A．hard; hard B．hardly; hard C．hard; hardly

14．The old woman ________ leaves her house because she can’t walk well.

A．usually B．often C．hardly D．always

15．I ________ eat junk food because I think it’s unhealthy.

A．never B．often C．always

16．I ________ see her in the supermarket.

A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times

17．Mike ________ runs in the morning, because he wants to be healthy.

A．never B．often C．hardly D．seldom

18．—Leo, why did you lie to that poor woman?

—You know, being honest is important, but it is ________ necessary to tell a lie.

A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never

19．Becky is a good student. She ________ late for school.

A．is never B．never is C．is always D．always is

20．— _________ does Tom go to the swimming club?

一Once a week．

A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much