【暑假初升高】外研版英语九年级（升高一）暑假预习-高一入学模拟试卷

第18讲 高一英语入学模拟试卷

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

       【学习目标】

1. 熟悉高中新题型及解题技巧

复习前面所学内容，查漏补缺

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15.     B. £ 9. 18.     C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1．How much does one ticket cost?

A．More than 15 yuan. B．Less than 15 yuan. C．15 yuan.

2．What is the weather like now probably?

A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.

3．What will the speakers do?

A．Tour around the city. B．Buy train tickets. C．Visit a park.

4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．The woman’s shoes. B．Items on sale. C．A shopping mall.

5．Who dislikes dogs?

A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman's husband.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Who lives the small bedroom?

A．Amelia .

B．Amelia’s sister.

C．Amelia’s friend.

7．How does the woman come back to the old town?

A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Who is the woman talking to?

A．Her father. B．Her teacher. C．A bank clerk.

9．Why does the woman feel grown-up?

A．She will have a credit card.

B．She’s paying her own bills.

C．She has a full-time job.

10．How does the woman probably feel in the end?

A．Very excited. B．Really bored. C．A little upset.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What are the speakers doing?

A．Discussing their schedule.

B．Packing for a journey.

C．Deciding on a present.

12．What does Jacques like doing?

A．Swimming.

B．Playing basketball.

C．Reading books on modern art.

13．What will the speakers most probably do next?

A．Find a basketball. B．Leave home. C．Call a taxi.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What is wrong with the man?

A．He needs to see a doctor. B．He often feels tired. C．He didn’t sleep well last night.

15．What did the man’s doctor say?

A．There was nothing serious.

B．He needed further check.

C．He should rest and eat well.

16．What caused the man’s sickness?

A．Staying up too late. B．Doing too much sports. C．Changeable weather in spring.

17．What will the woman do next?

A．Go running. B．Have a rest. C．Play ping­pong.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．How old was Rose when she left school?

A．16. B．17. C．18.

19．What did Rose learn in the college?

A．Computer. B．English. C．Typing.

20．How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?

A．$30. B．$27. C．$20.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Make 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey, hike along the frontiers of Georgia, and explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.

Exodus Travels

This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans, Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152,000 giant tortoises. This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (旅行).

Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel

Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour showcases the country’s wild side, with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.

Natural Habitat Adventures

A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You’ll be in one of the world’s most remote locations (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. You’ll spend your days exploring the surrounding waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and so on.

Mountain Travel Sobek

Accompanied with expert guides, you’ll track gorillas through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature – the golden monkey.

21. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?

A. A UNESCO officer. B. An experienced hiker.

C. An active environmentalist. D. A passionate animal lover.

22. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?

A. Travelers will take a cold bath. B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.

C. Travelers will enjoy water sports. D. Travelers need to prepare a folding tent.

23. What do these trips have in common?

A. They are in remote locations. B. They provide wildlife visits.

C. They feature various cultural activities. D. They offer stays with local families.

B

I'm a Russian. In my native country, people believe that those who always keep big smiles on their faces, if they don't have a real reason to do so, are not genuine（真诚的）. For the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（拥抱）me.

Last year John encouraged me to go to see my mom back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a month of for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.

A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Donna asked me, “So what's happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her I had to cancel it and I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year.

Miss Dona didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big smile and said, “Well, you can come to my home and see my mom!" “Oh my Lord!" I was at a loss for words. Imagine a mom for loan（借出）!I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people surely would do it for me.

I know that because of the virus you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, big smiles with no reason can be genuine.

24. What can we know from the first paragraph?

A. The author believes big smiles are false. B. The author works together with her husband.

C. The author seldom wears big smiles in Russia. D. The author gets along well with her coworkers.

25. Why did the author cancel her trip?

A. Because her mother's home was too far away. B. Because the manager didn't allow her to leave.

C. Because Covid-19 broke out unexpectedly. D. Because she was invited to Miss Donna's home.

26. How did the author feel when invited to Miss Donna's home?

A. She was happy. B. She was touched. C. She was confused. D. She was uncertain.

27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Canceled Trip B. Imagine a Mother for Loan

C. The Outbreak of Covid-19 D. Big Smiles Embrace My Heart

C

A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.

And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.

Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.

Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.

28. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_______.

A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned

C. a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes

29. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Male brains develop better than female brains.

B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain.

C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem.

D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem.

30. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?

A. Sport Report. B. Farming Report. C. Health Report. D. Education Report.

31. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Do one thing or do many a time. B. Men and women think differently.

C. The male and female interest in shopping. D. The study on the behavior of men and women.

                                 D

Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was livestreamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. So far, it’s not looking good.

Not that social media is bad in nature. It does not necessarily cause mental health problems. What it is doing, however — especially in young people, a new study argues — is increasing the number of cases of young people’s depression (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).

The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) from 2005 to 2017. They wanted to know what age groups suffered more from depression. Chance of mood disorders (紊乱), they write, “generally becomes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent among young people aged 12 to 17, and 52 percent among young adults aged 18 to 25.

There are two tendencies that appear to be causing this problem.

According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed.

Tied into increased screen time, which could lead to being affected by cyber-bullying, are sleep issues. Sleep duration is decreasing among all age groups, but especially young adults during a time in life when they need it the most. Lack of sleep has been linked to mood disorders, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts.

Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one -— exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day.

31. What is the main finding of the new study?

A. Young people are fighting for more concerns.

B. Communication in person is getting less common.

C. Teenagers are suffering from serious lack of sleep.

D. Social media increases chances of mental problems.

32. How did the team carry out the research?

A. By studying the data. B. By studying behavior.

C. By doing experiments. D. By interviewing people.

33. Which is a possible cause of increased cases of depression among young people?

A. Too early bedtime. B. Face-to-face contact.

C. Good Internet connection. D. Frequent use of phones.

34. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of technology?

A. Doubtful. B. Careful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unknown.

35. Which section of a website is the text most likely from?

A. Culture. B. Education. C. Opinions. D. History.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. ___36___ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.

Don't expect to have it all.

 ___37___ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if" situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.

 ___38___

It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.

Don't delay making decisions.

Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. ___39___ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness (犹豫不决).

Don't be hard on yourself

You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect an illness that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days.___40___But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.

A. Don't spend too much time thinking.

B. It is an important source of information.

C. You may regret making such a stupid decision.

D. Don't count on emotion to make decisions.

E. Maybe you wish to ask your advisor for help.

F. Decisions force us to give up something.

G. That means the skill of good decision-making is really important.

Ⅱ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the 1890s, Oscar Wilde tried to change the way men dressed. In summer, he said, the standard dark suits were too heavy and hot. ___41___, men should wear light shirts and shorts.

Did anyone follow his ___42___? Certainly not. They just laughed.

Last week, Mayor of New York said he was concerned about New Yorkers in the heat. He suggested dressing ___43___. His words were not meant for the women, who already know how to ___44___ hot weather in light clothing and little dresses. But what about the men? Have they made any changes? No. The mayor himself ___45___ to go to work in a dark suit.

It didn’t seem ___46___. The women all looked so cool, while the men were all ___47___.

So the next day, I put on ___48___. As I walked down the street, I felt quite cool but very ___49___. Everybody looked at me. Some people even ____50____. At noon I went to the park. As usual in summer, there were lots of people eating lunch. Some men had ____51____ their jackets, but they all were wearing long pants. I sat beside a man eating sandwiches. He asked me, “What country are you from?” I told him I was from America.

My ____52____ surprised him. “I wish I could wear shorts too,” he said. “But all the other men in my office are wearing long pants, so I have no ____53____ but to follow them.”

After lunch, two young men were pointing at my shorts and ____54____. I guess some things haven’t ____55____ since Oscar Wilde.

The next day I wore long pants again.

41. A. Besides B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

42. A. step B. order C. principle D. suggestion

43. A. neatly B. appropriately C. comfortably D. professionally

44. A. deal with B. get rid of C. scare away D. keep up with

45. A. desires B. expects C. intends D. continues

46. A. balanced B. fair C. beneficial D. normal

47. A. waiting B. considering C. relaxing D. suffering

48. A. shorts B. stockings C. jeans D. glasses

49. A. proud B. strange C. excited D. disappointed

50. A. stood up B. caught up C. took pictures D. stepped aside

51. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken back

52. A. look B. behavior C. answer D. description

53. A. chance B. choice C. reason D. idea

54. A. laughing B. leaving C. praising D. arguing

55. A. started B. improved C. happened D. changed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Long, long ago, the world had no wheels (车轮). To go to places, people walked. Sometimes, they had to walk ____56___ very long way. To move things, people had to carry them. Sometimes the things ____57____ (be) very heavy.

After a long time, people learned to train animals. They trained animals ____58____ (carry) heavy things. They built sleds (雪橇) ____59____ were useful for helping animals to move heavier things.

More time passed. People tried using big logs (原木) under sleds. That made sleds move more ____60____ (easy), but someone had to keep ____61____ (move) the last log to the front of the sled.

At last, someone cut slices (片) from a log and connected them ____62___ a stick. The wheel and axle (轮轴) had finally been invented. People got better and better at making wheels.

People thought of more and more ____63____ (way) they could use wheels. Looking around, you’ll see wheels on wheelchairs, bicycles, buses, trains, etc. More wheels ____64____ (hide) inside clocks, cars, computers, and other machines. Wheels are even used to produce _____65_____ (electric) that lights your home.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括

1.你遇到的挑战：

2.你如何面对挑战。

注意：1.词数100左右：

2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；

3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone！I feel greatly honored_______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening!

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ella had two exams that day-physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because She didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anything···Miss Perfect(完美）！

＂I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.”Ella thought angrily. At that moment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room.

Ella couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but··· “Stop writing, ”said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!

Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time."She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed··.”

Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.____

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there.____________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________