河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 只允许修改10处，多者不计分，下午和我校学生游览海湾等内容，欢迎下载使用。


注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers ding?
2．What des Tm imply abut Frank?
A.Frank desn’t like t give a party.
B.Frank has tw days t make a decisin.
C.Frank wn’t be able t cme.
3．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
4．What will the wman prbably d this evening?
A.She will attend the wedding.
B.She will g ver the lessns.
C.She will eat ut.
5．What des the man advise the wman t d?
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.Listening t an album.
B.Attending a cncert.
C.Meeting a band.
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an ffice.
C.At hme.
A.Read the newspaper.
B.G t the cinema.
C.Watch the film at hme.
A.A travel plan.
B.A business trip.
C.A Family hliday.
7．Where did Rachel g?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many times has David want the girl t g with them?
9．Why des David want the girl t g with them?
A.Because he wants her t see hw he hunts animals
B.Because he wants her t shw him where the birds and deer are.
C.Because he wants her t tell him hw t hunt deer.
10．What seasn is it mst likely nw?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why des the wman cme here?
12．Where des the man wrk nw?
13．What is required fr guests?
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What must be reprted t the gym staff?
A.Spitting.
B.Children’s “accidents”.
C.Any illnesses after swimming.
15．At what age can children swim alne?
16．Which pl plicy has changed?
A.The business hurs.
B.The shwering rules.
C.Required swimming clthes.
17．What is prbably the man speaker？
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the wman interested in？
A.China.
B.Italy.
C.Spain.
A.Never
B.Once
C.Twice
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
A.T teach skating.
B.T attend a wedding.
C.T visit Jhn.
A.At Bank f America.
B.At the radi statin.
C.At the TV statin.
A.A pht ID
B.A life jacket.
C.Gym shrts.
A.Nine years ld.
B.Ten years ld.
C.Eleven years ld.
A.A teacher.
B.A jurnalist.
C.A detective.
A.Teaching methds.
B.Funny students.
C.Adventures in Nrth Africa.
19．What happened t the man in the desert？
A.He was caught in a dust strm.
B.He caught snakes.
C.He wrte adventure stries.
20．What will the wman d next？

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
It was the small hurs f the mrning when we reached Lndn Airprt. I had telegrammed Lndn frm Amsterdam, and there was a hired car t meet, but there was ne mre unfrtunate happening befre I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but fr that nce, been required by the British custms t pen a single bag r t d mre than state that I carried n gds liable t duty. It was, f curse, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervus tensin f the jurney had destryed my diplmacy (处世之道). I was, fr whichever reasn, s tired that I culd hardly stand, and t the questin, “Have yu read this?” I replied with extreme flishness, “Yes, hundreds f times.”
“And yu have nthing t declare?”
“Nthing.”
“Hw lng have yu been ut f this cuntry?”
“Abut three mnths.”
“And during that time yu have acquired nthing?”
“Nthing but what is n the list I have given yu.”
He seemed immediately at a lss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was cmpletely unexpected.
"Where did yu get that watch?"
I culd have kicked myself. Tw days befre, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had frgtten t take ff my ROLEX OYSTER, and it had, nt unnaturally, stpped. I had gne int the market and bught, fr twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange nise. It had stpped twice, withut any reasn, during the jurney.
I explained, but I had already lst face. I brught ut my ld watch frm a pcket, and added that I shuld be grateful if he wuld cnfiscate (没收) the replacement.
“It is nt a questin f cnfiscatin,” he said, “ there is a fine fr failing t declare dutiable gds. And nw may I please examine that Rlex?”A.Buy a recrder.
B.Bring the man a bk.
C.Write abut the man.
It tk anther quarter f an hur t persuade him that the Rlex was nt cntraband (走私货). Just when I let ut a sigh f relief, he began t search my luggage!
21．What can we cnclude frm the questins asked by the custms fficer?
A.He was just ding his duty by asking the passenger sme usual questins.
B.He must have nticed the writer’s ugly watch.
C.He wanted t embarrass the writer.
D.He must have nticed the writer’s tiredness.
22．What did the writer think f the watch he bught abrad?
A.He was fnd f the watch because it was a Rlex.
B.He fund the watch useful thugh it was very cheap.
C.He didn’t like the watch at all.
D.He was interested in the watch.
23．After reading the stry we can infer that the writer _______.
A.knew little abut the custms regulatins
B.must have spent a lng time at the custms and have been let g withut any punishment
C.must have been fined because f carrying many cntraband gds
D.might have failed in catching the hired car
B
Pr sleep can have a great effect n the functins inside the human bdy, say UK researchers. The activity f hundreds f genes was changed when peple's sleep was cut t less than six hurs a day fr a week. The researchers said the results f the recent research helped explain hw pr sleep damaged health. Heart disease, diabetes, besity and pr brain functin have all been linked t pr sleep.
What pr sleep actually des t affect health, hwever ， is unknwn. S researchers at the University f Surrey analyzed the bld f 26 peple after they had had plenty f sleep, up t 10 hurs each night fr a week, and cmpared the results with thse after a week f fewer than six hurs a night. Mre than 700 genes were changed due t pr sleep. Each cntains the instructins fr building a prtein (蛋白质)，s thse that became mre active prduced mre prteins―changing the chemistry f the bdy.
Meanwhile the natural bdy clck was disturbed―sme genes naturally get weak in activity thrugh the day，but this effect was eased (缓解)due t pr sleep. Prf Clin Smith，frm the University f Surrey, tld the BBC, "There was quite a sharp change in activity in many different kinds f genes.” Areas such as the immune system and hw the bdy respnds t damage and stress were affected. " Prf Smith added,"Clearly sleep is f extreme imprtance t rebuilding the bdy and maintaining (维持)a functinal state".
Dr Akhilesh Reddy， a specialist in the bdy clck at the University f Cambridge, said the key findings were the effects n inflammatin (炎症)and the immune system as it was pssible t see a link between thse effects and health prblems such as diabetes. The findings als tie int research attempting t d away with sleep,such as by finding a drug that culd get rid f the effects f pr sleep. Dr Reddy said, “ My feeling is that sleep is particularly imprtant t make all cells t grw again?"
24．The passage is mainly abut____________.
A.why bdy clck was affected by pr sleep
B.hw researchers fund the results f pr sleep
C.hw pr sleep culd affect the human bdy
D.why prteins changed the chemistry f the bdy
25．What culd pr sleep result in?
26．It can be inferred frm the passage that____________.
A.researchers knw little abut the effect f pr sleep
B.peple with pr sleep are expected t live a shrt life
C.a new drug t cure pr sleep will sn cme int being
D.genes shuld grw and die naturally accrding t the bdy clck
27．Accrding t Dr Akhilesh Reddy, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Bdy clck will disturb immune systems.
B.Sleep is clsely related t the grwth f cells.
C.Healthy prblems are the results f pr sleep.
D.Sleep is imprtant t keeping the functinal state.
C
Grup exercise is ne f the mst effective ways t imprve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle. Grup exercise is challenging,yet fun and empwering! Of curse everyne knws that exercise is gd fr the bdy. Hwever,studies have shwn that when exercise is perfrmed in grups,it’s nt nly great fr imprving physical health but fr psychlgical health. It’s an pprtunity t be scial, release endrphins(内啡肽), and imprve yur strength. Additinally, grup exercise creates a cmmunity feel and the shared cmmn gal mtivates participants t wrk hard. The instrumental supprt f taking n a fitness jurney with thers prves mre effective than ging t the gym alne.
Anther beneficial aspect f grup exercise is the infrmatinal supprt participants receive frm the instructr. Many peple fear the gym because theyA.The change in genes.
B.Weaker bdy reactins.
C.Less active genes.
D.The decrease in prteins.
feel lst and dn’t want t embarrass themselves.If yu feel yu can relate, then grup training is an even better ptin fr yu. It’s a great pprtunity t learn mre abut fitness thrugh the clear instructin and supervisin(监管)f a fitness instructr.If yu’re tired f wandering arund the gym wasting time and becming bred,yu can attend an upbeat grup fitness class that’ll keep yur wrkut n track. Dn’t let fitness frighten yu!
If yu’re serius abut wanting t live a healthy lifestyle,it’s extremely imprtant t surrund yurself with peple wh’ll prvide yu with the prper emtinal supprt. I wuldn’t scld anyne fr deciding t party n weekends and in turn I wuldn’t expect anyne t give ffence t me fr fcusing n my health. Surrund yurself with peple wh uplift, encurage and understand yu! Make fitness even mre fun by trying smething new r any grup fitness class, with a friend. Plan t g fr a jg tgether. Then try a fun healthy restaurant r fresh juice bar! Fitness can be bth fun and scial!
Surrunding yurself with peple wh’ll prvide yu with respect and supprt can be very beneficial while wrking twards reaching health and fitness gals. First, decide t d it fr yurself and wrk twards staying psitive. Then make sure the peple yu surrund yurself with are supprtive. Dn’t let negativity ruin yur mtivatin.
28．The first paragraph fcuses n .
A.the greatest challenge f grup exercise
B.the mst effective way t imprve physical fitness
C.the cntributin f grup exercise t psychlgical health
D.the shared cmmn gal in perfrming exercise in grups
29．The underlined wrd "upbeat" in the secnd paragraph prbably means " ".
30．When it cmes t emtinal supprt,the authr thinks it necessary .
A.t sustain a clrful lifestyle
B.t party n weekends with psitive peple
C.t try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D.t surrund yurself with supprtive peple
31．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
D
It is believed that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, than anther. Then we are frustrated that the kids aren’t ld enugh and we’ll beA.cheerful
B.average
C.serius
D.temprary
A.Seeking Supprt
B.Supprting Health
C.Imprving Yur Strength
D.Building Up Fitness
mre cntent when they are. After that we’re frustrated that we have teenagers t deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are ut f that stage.
We always tell urselves that ur life will be cmplete when ur spuse (配偶) gets his r her act tgether, when we get a nice a car, and are able t g n a nice vcatin when we retire. The truth is, there’s n better time than right nw. If nt nw, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best t admit this t urselves and decide t be happy anyway.
One f my favrite qutes cmes frm Alfred Suza. He said, “Fr a lng time it had seemed t me that life was abut t begin-real life. But there was always sme bstacle in the way, smething t be gtten thrugh first, sme unfinished business, time still t be served, a debt t be paid. Then life wuld begin. At last it dawned n me that these bstacles were my life.” This perspective has helped me t see that there is n way t happiness. Happiness is the way. S treasure every mment that yu have. And remember that time waits fr n ne. S stp waiting until yu finish schl; until yu g back t schl; until yu get married; until yu get divrced; until yu have kids; until yu retire; until yu get a new car r hme; until spring; until yu are brn again t decide that there is n better time than right nw t be happy.
Happiness is a jurney, nt a destinatin. S, wrk like yu dn’t need mney, lve like yu’ve never been hurt, and dance like n ne’s watching.
32．Which f the fllwing is the cmmnly accepted idea?
A.Happiness is a jurney.
B.We shuld suffer befre we can enjy.
C.We shuldn’t wait fr tmrrw.
D.We are happier in the future than nw.
33．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.Happiness is A Jurney
B.Life Will be Better
C.Be Brave t Face the Challenges in Life
D.Dn’t Wait
34．Which f the fllwing wuld the authr agree?
A.G n a vcatin nly when yu retire.
B.Stp putting things ff till tmrrw.
C.Wait fr a better life.
D.Enjy life after yu’ve gt a new car.
35．The authr qutes Alfred Suza t prve that_________.
A.Tmrrw is always better than tday
B.Time will wait fr yu if yu wrk hard
C.Happiness is the way if yu live in the presentD.Obstacles in life are t be avided

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
T becme a flexible reader, yu need t knw hw t select and use a reading style that is cnsistent with yur purpse f reading. 36 Each has its wn purpse. Read t learn abut the three reading styles used by flexible readers.
37 The purpse f this reading style is t read difficult material at a high level f cmprehensin. When using the study reading style, yu shuld read at a rate that is slwer than yur nrmal reading rate. Smetimes, reading the material alud will als help yu imprve yur cmprehensin.
The secnd reading style is skimming. The purpse f this reading style is t quickly btain a general idea abut the reading material. 38 When using the skimming style, yu shuld identify the main ideas in each paragraph and ignre the details in supprtive sentences.
The third reading style is scanning. The purpse f this reading style is t quickly lcate a specific piece f infrmatin within reading material. 39 Since yu knw exactly what yu are lking fr, mve yur eyes quickly ver the reading material until yu lcate the specific piece f infrmatin yu need t find.
Befre yu begin yur next reading assignment, identify yur purpse f reading. Decide if yu are reading fr a high level f cmprehensin, trying t get a general idea abut what yu are reading, r lking fr specific infrmatin. 40
A. Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers.
B. Yur reading purpse plays an imprtant rle in yur reading.
C. There are three imprtant reading styles yu shuld learn t use.
D. Then use the reading style that is apprpriate fr yur reading purpse.
E. The skimming style is mst useful when yu have t read a lt f material quickly.
F. If yu want t find the tpic sentence in a passage, the skimming style is yur chice.
G. The infrmatin t be lcated may be cntained in any place f the reading material.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 14, my life was filled with schl, hmewrk, by scuts, friends, and ccasinal wrk fr lcal farmers. I was always 41 , but I didn’t have much directin. Then, smething 42 : a new master was assigned t ur scut. Jerry brught excitement and adventure int my life. Every week I 43 smething new. He brught 44 int my life and taught me what was the mst imprtant.
A few years later, after 45 hme frm a tw-year service missin, I fund myself searching fr a(n) 46 . I was twenty-ne and I had n idea what I wanted t d.
On a spring afternn, I drve t ne f my favrite hiking trails and 47 up t a rck. It was there that I prayed fr guidance n what 48 I shuld take in my life and I knew that everything wuld turn ut 49 .
When I arrived hme later that evening, there was a(n) 50 by the phne with a message fr me t call Jerry; it was 51 . I immediately dialed the number and was very delighted t hear Jerry’s familiar 52 . Wnderful memries f exciting scut camps 53 int my mind.
"D yu knw cmputers?" Jerry asked.
"Yes, I’ve 54 ne befre, " I replied.
"Well, I need yu t cme t wrk fr me in my new 55 cmpany," he stated. "When can yu start?"
I knew this was the answer t my prayer. "I can start tmrrw!" I exclaimed.
The next five years f my life passed s 56 . Jerry again tk me under his wing, but this time he 57 me in business. He taught me hw t sell, hw t market, hw t 58 peple, and hw t grw a business frm almst 59 t a natinwide success.
Jerry’s patience and example laid a fundatin f learning and cnfidence that I needed in the career that I have nw been 60 fr twenty years. Jerry was that persn in my life.
41．
A.lazy
B.naughty
C.busy
D.happy
42．
A.changed
B.wrnged
C.stpped
D.disappeared
43．
A.accepted
B.learned
C.received
D.ffered
44．
A.wealth
B.cheer
C.directin
D.excitement
45．
A.calling
B.driving
C.leaving
D.returning
46．
A.assistant
B.career
C.hme
D.destinatin
47．
A.walked
B.std
C.climbed
D.ran
48．
A.actins
B.thughts
C.attitudes
D.steps
49．
A.fine
B.crrect
C.fluent
D.smth
50．
A.letter
B.nte
C.reminder
D.email
51．
A.useful
B.ptinal
C.urgent
D.necessary
52．
A.wrds
B.vice
C.sund
D.laughter
53．
A.crwded
B.frced
C.rushed
D.pressed
54．
A.brken
B.pssessed
C.bught
D.used
55．
A.trade
B.travel
C.sftware
D.mvie
56．
A.hpefully
B.quickly
C.pssibly
D.painfully
57．
A.assisted
B.impressed
C.educated
D.cntrlled
58．
A.manage
B.cmfrt
C.make
D.defeat
59．
A.smething
B.nthing
C.anything
D.everything
60．
A.at
B.ver
C.with
D.in
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are tw factrs 61 (determine) an individual’s intelligence. The first is the srt f brain he is brn 62 . Human brains differ cnsiderably, sme being 63 (capable) than thers. 64 hwever gd a brain he has t begin with, an individual will have a lw intelligence unless he has pprtunities 65 (learn). S the secnd factr is what happens t the individual—the srt f envirnment 66 he is brught up. If an individual is handicapped envirnmentally, it is 67 (like) that his brain will fail t develp and he will never attain the level f intelligence f which is capable.
The imprtance f envirnment in determining an individual’s intelligence can 68 (shw) by the case f the twins, Peter and Mark. When the twins were three mnths ld, 69 parents died, and they were placed in separate fster hmes. Peter was brught up by parents f lw intelligence with pr educatinal pprtunities. Mark was educated in 70 well-educated family. 20 years later, Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five pints higher than the average and fully frty pints higher than his twin brther.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
71．Our schl has regularly rest hurs fr students. Hwever, we can ften see many students d their lessns r ther things befre bedtime. They usually stay up until midnight.
Teenagers need enugh sleep daily. Stay up late may nt nly d harm t their health, but als make students later fr class r sleepy in class. Thus, they miss everything they shuld have learned.
It is blameless t stay up nce in while if we d have t take up ur rest time fr sme urgent things, s dn’t make it a habit. It is advised that yung peple had better nt stay up late, that we shuld bear in minds. Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We really need it t make a change t the unhealthy lifestyle s as t ensure ur rest time.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．假设你是程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于10月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在汕头的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。
1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化，文化差异)；
2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子，面条等)；
3.下午和我校学生游览海湾。
参考词汇：座谈会，论坛 frum 海湾bay
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin, frm Chengguang high schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.A
【解析】无
【备注】W: This is really yur friend’s band? They sund s prfessinal!
M: They’re just starting ut, but they gt a really gd recrding guy t help them with the album.
W: They shuld thank him. This album sunds great.

2.C
【解析】无
【备注】W: Hi, Tm, Frank insists he’s cming t ur party.
M: But he has t help an ld man that day, desn’t he?

3.B
【解析】无
【备注】W: OK. Time t g hme.
M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the reprt abut the newly pened restaurant.
W: Well. If yu carry n wrking like that, yu’ll make yurself ill.

4.B
【解析】无
【备注】无

5.C
【解析】无
【备注】W:I just read in the newspaper that Land f the Rings is this year’s greatest hit. Why dn’t we g and see it at the Grand Cinema?
M: Dn’t yu think that ging t the cinema is a little ut f the way? Why nt dwnlad it frm the Internet?

6．C
【解析】无

7．A
【解析】无【备注】M：S, Messy, hw was yur hliday?
W：Oh, we lved it. Tm liked Germany best but France was my favrite.
M：S did Rachel finally g with yu?
W：N, she wasn't able t. She was called away fr a business trip t China.
M：That's a pity. S where exactly did yu g and visit?
W：Well, we travelled all ver, Italy, Spain and Hlland. We even bathed in the Swiss lake.
M：Yu did, really?

8．A
【解析】无

9．B
【解析】无
【备注】无

10．A
【解析】无

11．B
【解析】无

12．A
【解析】无
【备注】M: Lvely day, isn’t it?
W: Um, yes, it’s really warm. And it’s suppsed t get warmer.
M: Yes, that’s true. Yu knw, thugh, I’m always a little srry t see winter g.
W: Really?
M: Well, I lve skating. In fact, I used t teach skating fr a living.
W: Oh? That sunds interesting. But what d yu d nw?
M: I wrk at Bank f America. Hw abut yu?
W: I’m at the radi statin.
M: Here?
W: N, I’m frm Chicag. I’m just visiting here fr the wedding.
M: Oh, I see.
W: By the way, I guess I shuld intrduce myself. I’m Helen Keller.
M: Nice t meet yu. My name is Jhn Smith.
13．A
【解析】无

14．B
【解析】无

15．C
【解析】无

16．A
【解析】无
【备注】Attentin, swimmers! Please listen carefully t the fllwing infrmatin abut ur cmmunity pl. All guests must sign in and leave a pht ID at the frnt desk. State law requires that all swimmers must shwer with sap befre entering the pl. Besides, all swimmers must wear prper bathing suits. If any f ur staff determines that yur clthes are nt apprpriate, either because they are t shrt r t dirty, yu will nt be allwed int the water. If yu are sick, r have any signs f illness, d nt use the pl until yu are cmpletely recvered. Please remind yur children t use the bathrm befre entering the pl. If they have any “accidents”, yu must reprt them t the gym staff immediately. Children ten years f age and yunger must be accmpanied by an adult ver the age f 18 at all times. Remind children that spitting is nt allwed. Finally, there has been a schedule change. In the past, we have been pen frm 6:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. Starting January 1, we will be pen frm 7:00 a.m. t 6:30 p.m.

17．A
【解析】无

18．C
【解析】无

19．A
【解析】无

20．C
【解析】无【备注】W：Hell，Mr Reynlds. I’m frm the lcal newspaper. May I speak t yu fr a mment？
M：Of curse.
W：I thught yu might have sme interesting stries t tell abut yur travels in Nrth Africa.
M：I’m srry t say that I did the things any rdinary turist wuld d.
W：Oh，I see，I guess there’s nt much t write abut then.
M：I’m afraid nt. Unless yu believe that waking up with a snake in yur bed is f any interest. Of curse，there was als the time when I was caught in a dust strm and wandered in the desert fr three days befre being fund.
W：There，I knew it！I knew yu’d have sme interesting tales，just like an actin adventure mvie！
M：Well，I certainly wuldn’t g that far. But if yu’d still like t write abut me，why dn’t yu cme by after class？I’ll see what I can cme up with fr yu.
W；Wnderful！I’ll bring my recrder and a ntebk.

21．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的句子“He seemed immediately at a lss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was cmpletely unexpected.”海关官员问作者的表是从哪来的，而且是非常突然地发问，可推测他已经注意到那块表了。故选B。

22．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的句子“I had gne int the market and bught, fr twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange nise. ”可知从作者描述这块手表时所用的语言，如“ ugly”“made a strange nise”可以看出作者并不喜欢这块表。故选C。

23．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“It is nt a questin f cnfiscatin,” he said, “there is a fine fr failing t declare dutiable gds. And nw may I please examine that Rlex?”海关官员说：“这不是没收的问题， 不申报关税要罚款”，可见作者最后被罚款。fine 有“罚款”的意思。故选C。
【备注】作者介绍在机场海关被检查到没有申报关税商品被罚款的尴尬的经历。

24．C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的"研究发现睡眠差可对人体内部的功能产生很大的影响。当人的睡眠时间减少时，人体内数百种基因的活动会被改变"可知，应选C项。
25．A
【解析】细节理解题。依据第二段第三句"Mre than 700 genes were changed due t pr sleep."可知，应选A项。

26．D
【解析】推理判断题。依据文章第三段尤其是第一句可推知，人体内的基因应按照生物钟自然地生长和死亡。

27．无
【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一句"My feeling is that sleep is particularly imprtant t make all cells grw again.”可知.Dr. Akhilesh Reddy认为睡眠和细胞的生长有着密切的联系。
【备注】无

28．C
【解析】段落大意题。根据该段的内容尤其是"Hwever,studies have shwn that when exercise is perfrmed in grups, it’s nt nly great fr imprving physical health but fr psychlgical health."可知,集体运动对心理健康有好处。

29．A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境,尤其是句中的"If yu’re tired f"可知,upbeat所表达的含义应该与cheerful意思相近。

30．D
【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句话中的"peple wh’ll prvide yu with the prper emtinal supprt"和最后一段中的"the peple yu surrund yurself with are supprtive"可知答案。

31．B
【解析】标题归纳题。结合全文,尤其是文章的最后一段可知,作者建议我们和那些能给我们提供支持与帮助的乐观人群在一起进行集体运动,这有利于我们的身心健康,所以用Supprting Health作为标题最合适。
【备注】文章重点介绍了集体运动给人们的身心健康带来的好处。
Surrunding yurself with peple wh’ll prvide yu with respect and supprt can be very beneficial while wrking twards reaching health and fitness gals. 当你通过运动实现健康和健身的目标时,让那些能给你提供尊重和支持的人在你周围会很有好处全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。[分析] 本句中,动名词短语Surrunding yurself…supprt充当主语,其中wh引导的定语从句修饰peple; while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语yu和be动词are。

32．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is believed that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, than anther.”可知，人们普遍认为以后会比现在更幸福。

33．A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“Happiness is the way.”可知，本文主要告诉我们幸福本身就是一段旅程。

34．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And remember that time waits fr n ne. S stp waiting until yu finish schl; until yu g back t schl; until yu get married…”可知，作者认为时间不等人，我们不应该把事情拖到明天。

35．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This perspective has helped me t see that there is n way t happiness. Happiness is the way. S treasure every mment that yu have.”可知，作者引用Alfred Suza的名言就是为了证明幸福就是活在当下。
【备注】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，人们普遍认为将来会比现在更幸福，作者引用Alfred Suza的名言告诉人们幸福就是活在当下。

36．C
【解析】空后的"the three reading styles"和C项中的"three imprtant reading styles"相对应,故答案为C项。

37．A
【解析】本段主要讲the study reading style这种阅读方式,故选A项。

38．E
【解析】根据语境可知,本空是对the skimming style这一阅读方式的进一步说明,故选E项。

39．G
【解析】G选项中的"The infrmatin t be lcated"与空前一句相对应,故选G项。
40．D
【解析】根据空前的叙述可知,本句应为选择合适的阅读方式,故答案为D项。
【备注】本文是篇说明文,向读者介绍了三种满足不同阅读目的的阅读方式。

41．C
【解析】从上文的"At 14, my life was filled with schl..."可知,作者一直忙碌,但他的目标却不明确。

42．A
【解析】从下文中的"a new master was assigned t ur scut"可知,一位新老师来到作者所在的童子军时,作者的情况发生了变化。

43．B
【解析】从下文中的smething new可知,作者每周都学到新的东西。所以答案选B项。

44．C
【解析】从上文中的"but I didn’t have much directin"和下文中的"taught me what was the mst imprtant"可知,Jerry给作者指明了方向,并且教他什么东西最重要。

45．D
【解析】从下文中的"frm a tw-year service missin"可知,此处表示作者回到家乡。

46．B
【解析】下文中的"I was twenty-ne and I had n idea what I wanted t d"表明,作者并不知道自己想要做什么事情,从事什么职业,他一直在寻找。

47．C
【解析】作者驱车前往自己最喜欢的徒步小径之一,爬上一块岩石。所以空格处选climbed。

48．D
【解析】从下文中的"I shuld take in my life"可知,作者在岩石上祈祷人生方向的指导,即他该采取什么措施。take steps意为"采取措施"。

49．A
【解析】尽管作者祈祷,但他知道一切事情最终会好的。所以空格处选fine。

50．B【解析】下文中的"by the phne with a message fr me t call Jerry"表明,在作者外出时,Jerry曾给他打过电话,接听的人给他留下了一张便条。

51．C
【解析】下文中的"I immediately dialed the number"可知,这个电话是紧急的。

52．B
【解析】根据语境尤其是上文中的"was very delighted t hear Jerry’s familiar"表明,此处表示当听到Jerry熟悉的声音(vice)时,作者很高兴。

53．A
【解析】令人兴奋的童子军军营的美好回忆涌上作者的心头。crwd int sth.意为"涌上(心头)"。

54．D
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示作者曾经使用过电脑。

55．C
【解析】根据上文中的cmputers及语境可知,Jerry成立了一个新的软件公司,他希望作者去他公司上班。所以此空选sftware。

56．B
【解析】从语境可知,作者跟Jerry的感情很深,和他一起工作的日子过得很快。所以空格处选quickly。

57．C
【解析】根据下文中的"He taught me hw t sell, hw t "可知,Jerry这一次教作者如何做生意。所以空格处填educated。

58．A
【解析】由文中的"hw t sell, hw t market"可知,此处表示Jerry教作者如何管理员工。

59．B
【解析】从语境可推知,Jerry几乎是白手起家,如今他的公司已经发展成了全国知名的公司。

60．D【解析】从语境可知,到现在为止作者在Jerry公司工作了二十年。in在这里表示"从事于",that I have nw been in修饰前面的career。
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在文章中讲述了一位对他影响深远的老师。

61．determining
【解析】使用非谓语动词作定语，tw factrs和determine是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填determining。

62．with
【解析】根据本句文意：第一种是他天生具有怎样的大脑。with意为“具有”。故填with。

63．mre capable
【解析】和than搭配用capable的比较级。故填mre capable。

64．But
【解析】根据本句文意：但是不管他天生有多么好的大脑，一个人如果没有机会学习，他的智力会很低。表示转折关系。故填But。

65．t learn
【解析】pprtunities后面接不定式作定语。故填t learn。

66．where
【解析】使用定语从句，先行词是the srt f envirnment，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。

67．likely
【解析】使用句型：It is likely that…，意为“有可能……”。故填likely。

68．be shwn
【解析】这句话的主语是the imprtance f envirnment in determining an individual’s intelligence，和shw是被动关系，can后面用be dne表示被动。故填be shwn。

69．their
【解析】根据本句文意：当双胞胎三个月的时候，他们的父母去世了，指代“the twins’”用their作定语修饰parents。故填their。
70．a
【解析】泛指“一个有良好教育的家庭”用不定冠词，well是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【备注】文章介绍了影响人们智力的因素。

71.Our schl has regularly ̲regular rest hurs fr students. Hwever, we can ften see many students d their lessns r ther things befre ̲after bedtime. They usually stay up until midnight.
Teenagers need enugh sleep daily. Stay ̲Staying up late may nt nly d harm t their health, but als make students later ̲late fr class r sleepy in class. Thus, they miss everything ̲smething they shuld have learned.
It is blameless t stay up nce in ∧ ̲a while if we d have t take up ur rest time fr sme urgent things, s ̲but dn’t make it a habit. It is advised that yung peple had better nt stay up late, that ̲which we shuld bear in minds ̲mind. Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We really need it t make a change t the unhealthy lifestyle s as t ensure ur rest time.
【解析】无
【备注】无

72.Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin, frm Chengguang high schl. I am very pleased t learn that yu are cming t visit ur schl n Octber 26. I am writing t tell yu what we have arranged fr yu.
In the mrning, there will be a frum in the schl auditrium, where visitrs and students frm ur schl cmmunicate with each ther, talking abut schl life and cultural differences. At nn, yu are invited t have lunch in ur schl cafeteria with students frm ur schl. Yu can taste dumplings, ndles and ther Chinese fds .In the afternn, the students in ur schl will shw yu arund the bay.
I hpe yu will have a nice time in Shantu.
Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
【解析】无
【备注】无