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新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习10单句语法填空+阅读理解
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这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习10单句语法填空+阅读理解，共5页。
2．[2023·重庆调研]The wrld is ________ (current) trying t get back n its feet after dealing with the influence f the crnavirus pandemic.
3．[2023·安徽淮北一模]The lessn, ________ (main) aimed at yung students frm all ver the wrld, began with a live bradcast that was frm the rbiting China Space Statin n Thursday afternn.
4．[2023·辽宁沈阳质检]All ________ (taste) fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect.
5．They are likely t respnd ________ (psitive) t the president's request fr aid.
6．The girl used t be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
7．Hpe is a gd thing, maybe the ________ (gd) f things, and n gd thing ever dies.
8．I read sme chapters frm HarryPtter t my bred and ________ (nise) children.
9．The rad has seen many traffic accidents. Thus yu shuld be careful when driving alng the rad, ______ (particular) n rainy days.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Rbts are knwn as the future f technlgy. Rbtics technlgy has just landed in the wrkplace and there is a lt f wrk t d. Belw we'll discuss sme f the best and mst advanced rbts ever made by humans.
Asim
The primary fcus f the rbt is t help peple. Asim travels all arund the wrld, making peple aware hw rbts can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a sccer ball. The rbt can cmmunicate with peple in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.
Created by：Hnda (Japan)
Sphia
It is a realistic example f a perfect rbt because it has abut 50 different facial expressins just like humans. Sphia is primarily designed fr educatin, research and entertainment. It travels thrughut the wrld explaining t peple the imprtance f rbts in human life.
Created by：Hansn Rbtics (Hng Kng, China)
Atlas
Its bdy shape is s dynamic that it can use its all bdy skills t mve quickly and balance itself n diverse terrains (地形). The rbt is capable f perfrming many different tasks but sme favurite tasks are running, jumping and turning ver. Its advanced AI systems make it capable f sensing barriers and negtiating diverse terrains.
Created by：Bstn Dynamics (United States)
Spt
Spt is an animal rbt, r say a dg rbt, because it lks very similar t a dg. Spt can search arund yur ffice, hme, playgrund etc. as a nrmal dg usually des. Spt has sme utstanding functins. Fr example, it can map yur envirnment, sense barriers, and lift packages.
Created by：Bstn Dynamics (United States)
1．Which f the fllwing characterizes Asim?
A．Its high speed.
B．Its facial expressins.
C．Its language ability.
D．Its cmmunicatin skills.
2．Which rbt is created by China?
A．Asim. B．Sphia.
C．Atlas. D．Spt.
3．What d Atlas and Spt have in cmmn?
A．They can change their bdy shapes.
B．They can carry small packages.
C．They can help d sme husewrk.
D．They can detect barriers arund.
B
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil's Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazylking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4．Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A．By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.
B．By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C．By studying the gegraphical cnditins.
D．By creating settings in the crn fields.
5．What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A．Prper time management.
B．Gd shting techniques.
C．Adventurus spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
6．What can we infer frm the authr's trip with friends t Devil's Lake?
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B．They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C．They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D．They had prblems with their equipment.
7．Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil's Lake?
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encuraging. D．Cmfrting.
黄金考点
语法填空——时态、语态
练习10 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)
1．答案与解析：glbal 句意为：袁隆平有两个梦想：在比人还高的水稻下乘凉和看到杂交水稻在世界各地被种植以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。此处应用形容词作定语。故填glbal。
2．答案与解析：currently 句意为：在应对此次冠状病毒大流行病的影响之后，世界(各国)目前正努力重新振作起来。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语is trying。故填currently。
3．答案与解析：mainly 句意为：这节课主要面向来自世界各地的青年学生，在周四下午以在轨运行的中国空间站进行的现场直播开始。应用副词作状语修饰过去分词短语aimed at。故填mainly。
4．答案与解析：tasty 句意为：所有美味的食物都如此，但糖的作用特别强烈。应用形容词修饰空后名词fds。故填tasty。
5．答案与解析：psitively 他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。修饰动词respnd应用副词。psitively“积极地”。
6．答案与解析：gradually 这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积极，并更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。修饰动词应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。
7．答案与解析：best 希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。根据语境和句子结构可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式。
8．答案与解析：nisy 我给我无聊和吵闹的孩子读了几章《哈利·波特》。空处修饰children，故用形容词nisy。
9．答案与解析：particularly 这条路上事故频发。因此你在这条路上开车时应该小心，尤其是在下雨天。空处在句中作状语，故用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 机器人被称为技术的未来，文章主要介绍了四款机器人。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Asim部分最后一句“The rbt can cmmunicate with peple in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English”可知，该机器人可以用三种不同的语言与人交流，即Asim的主要特征是它的语言能力，故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据Sphia部分中的“Created by: Hansn Rbtics (Hng Kng, China)”可知，sphia是中国创造的，故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据Atlas部分中的“Its advanced AI systems make it capable f sensing barriers and negtiating diverse terrains”和Spt部分中的“Spt has sme utstanding packages”可知，Atlas和Spt的共同之处在于它们可以探测到周围的障碍物，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者用探险的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
2023·合肥高三质检
应用文
280词
★★☆☆☆
2023·全国乙卷
记叙文
293词
★★★☆☆
考点20
根据上下文时态确定时态
考例
True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me n real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder！”
点拨
根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时， 故填meant。
考点21
根据时间状语确定时态
考例
Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
点拨
根据时间状语“since 2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为the cuntry，故应填has grwn。
考点22
根据语意、主谓关系确定语态
考例
The artist was sure he wuld ________ (chse).
点拨
句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
2．[2023·重庆调研]The wrld is ________ (current) trying t get back n its feet after dealing with the influence f the crnavirus pandemic.
3．[2023·安徽淮北一模]The lessn, ________ (main) aimed at yung students frm all ver the wrld, began with a live bradcast that was frm the rbiting China Space Statin n Thursday afternn.
4．[2023·辽宁沈阳质检]All ________ (taste) fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect.
5．They are likely t respnd ________ (psitive) t the president's request fr aid.
6．The girl used t be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.
7．Hpe is a gd thing, maybe the ________ (gd) f things, and n gd thing ever dies.
8．I read sme chapters frm HarryPtter t my bred and ________ (nise) children.
9．The rad has seen many traffic accidents. Thus yu shuld be careful when driving alng the rad, ______ (particular) n rainy days.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Rbts are knwn as the future f technlgy. Rbtics technlgy has just landed in the wrkplace and there is a lt f wrk t d. Belw we'll discuss sme f the best and mst advanced rbts ever made by humans.
Asim
The primary fcus f the rbt is t help peple. Asim travels all arund the wrld, making peple aware hw rbts can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a sccer ball. The rbt can cmmunicate with peple in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.
Created by：Hnda (Japan)
Sphia
It is a realistic example f a perfect rbt because it has abut 50 different facial expressins just like humans. Sphia is primarily designed fr educatin, research and entertainment. It travels thrughut the wrld explaining t peple the imprtance f rbts in human life.
Created by：Hansn Rbtics (Hng Kng, China)
Atlas
Its bdy shape is s dynamic that it can use its all bdy skills t mve quickly and balance itself n diverse terrains (地形). The rbt is capable f perfrming many different tasks but sme favurite tasks are running, jumping and turning ver. Its advanced AI systems make it capable f sensing barriers and negtiating diverse terrains.
Created by：Bstn Dynamics (United States)
Spt
Spt is an animal rbt, r say a dg rbt, because it lks very similar t a dg. Spt can search arund yur ffice, hme, playgrund etc. as a nrmal dg usually des. Spt has sme utstanding functins. Fr example, it can map yur envirnment, sense barriers, and lift packages.
Created by：Bstn Dynamics (United States)
1．Which f the fllwing characterizes Asim?
A．Its high speed.
B．Its facial expressins.
C．Its language ability.
D．Its cmmunicatin skills.
2．Which rbt is created by China?
A．Asim. B．Sphia.
C．Atlas. D．Spt.
3．What d Atlas and Spt have in cmmn?
A．They can change their bdy shapes.
B．They can carry small packages.
C．They can help d sme husewrk.
D．They can detect barriers arund.
B
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil's Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazylking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4．Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A．By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.
B．By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C．By studying the gegraphical cnditins.
D．By creating settings in the crn fields.
5．What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A．Prper time management.
B．Gd shting techniques.
C．Adventurus spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
6．What can we infer frm the authr's trip with friends t Devil's Lake?
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B．They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C．They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D．They had prblems with their equipment.
7．Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil's Lake?
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encuraging. D．Cmfrting.
黄金考点
语法填空——时态、语态
练习10 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)
1．答案与解析：glbal 句意为：袁隆平有两个梦想：在比人还高的水稻下乘凉和看到杂交水稻在世界各地被种植以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。此处应用形容词作定语。故填glbal。
2．答案与解析：currently 句意为：在应对此次冠状病毒大流行病的影响之后，世界(各国)目前正努力重新振作起来。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语is trying。故填currently。
3．答案与解析：mainly 句意为：这节课主要面向来自世界各地的青年学生，在周四下午以在轨运行的中国空间站进行的现场直播开始。应用副词作状语修饰过去分词短语aimed at。故填mainly。
4．答案与解析：tasty 句意为：所有美味的食物都如此，但糖的作用特别强烈。应用形容词修饰空后名词fds。故填tasty。
5．答案与解析：psitively 他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。修饰动词respnd应用副词。psitively“积极地”。
6．答案与解析：gradually 这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积极，并更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。修饰动词应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。
7．答案与解析：best 希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。根据语境和句子结构可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式。
8．答案与解析：nisy 我给我无聊和吵闹的孩子读了几章《哈利·波特》。空处修饰children，故用形容词nisy。
9．答案与解析：particularly 这条路上事故频发。因此你在这条路上开车时应该小心，尤其是在下雨天。空处在句中作状语，故用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 机器人被称为技术的未来，文章主要介绍了四款机器人。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Asim部分最后一句“The rbt can cmmunicate with peple in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English”可知，该机器人可以用三种不同的语言与人交流，即Asim的主要特征是它的语言能力，故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据Sphia部分中的“Created by: Hansn Rbtics (Hng Kng, China)”可知，sphia是中国创造的，故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据Atlas部分中的“Its advanced AI systems make it capable f sensing barriers and negtiating diverse terrains”和Spt部分中的“Spt has sme utstanding packages”可知，Atlas和Spt的共同之处在于它们可以探测到周围的障碍物，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者用探险的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
2023·合肥高三质检
应用文
280词
★★☆☆☆
2023·全国乙卷
记叙文
293词
★★★☆☆
考点20
根据上下文时态确定时态
考例
True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me n real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder！”
点拨
根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时， 故填meant。
考点21
根据时间状语确定时态
考例
Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
点拨
根据时间状语“since 2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为the cuntry，故应填has grwn。
考点22
根据语意、主谓关系确定语态
考例
The artist was sure he wuld ________ (chse).
点拨
句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
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