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湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了 .等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一.第一节
1．（4分）
Lost and Found
FOUND
Is this your watch？I found it in the school library.
Please call Mary at 18798632647.
LOST
I lost my pencil case in Classroom 7 E.There are three pens，an eraser and a ruler in it.Please call JoJo at 76485724 or email JoJo at
JoJolovereading@qq.com
LOST
I lost a dictionary.My name is on it.Please call Frank at 54632672 and my home is at No.5 Wuyi Road，Changsha.
FOUND
Is that your new baseball bat？Please call Eric.
Phone：19987263625
（1）If you lost a new baseball bat，what can you do now？
A.I can call Mary.
B.I can email Frank.
C.I can call Eric.
（2）Which is TRUE according to the Lost and Found？
A.Mary found a watch at the reading room.
B.There are five things in JoJo's pencil case.
C.You can call Frank at 18798632647 if you lost a dictionary.
2．（6分）
Name
Cindy
Gina
Dale
Age
11
12
12
Birthday
May 2
Oct.14
Dec.25
Favorite Sport
Ping﹣pong
Running
Volleyball
Favorite food
Fish and nuts（坚果）
Vegetables and fruit
Ice cream
Favorite subjects
Chinese；History；Art
P.E.；Music；Art
Math；English；Art
（1）What subject does Cindy like？
A.Chinese.
B.P.E.
C.English.
（2）Who doesn't eat well？
A.Cindy.
B.Gina.
C.Dale.
（3）From the table above，we know that .
A.Gina's birthday is on December 25th
B.Art is their favorite subject at school
C.Cindy and Dale are twelve years old
3．（10分）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time.I have many ways of relaxing.Let me tell you some of my favorites.
Playing sports is body relaxation（放松） for many people.For me，I find it is really cool，and a good way of "relaxing" my brain （大脑） after a day's hard work.I love sports very much，so the usual way for me to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.I am interested in all kinds of sports but my favorite is tennis.When I am playing tennis or watching a game of tennis on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best.
Listening to music is another way to relax and I always play some music CDs during my free time.I listen to all kinds of music，but beautiful light music makes me happy and pay attention（集中注意力）.Some people can't study when they listen to music，but for me，I can study well when I listen to light music.
Some people like to relax by travelling（旅行）.I don't have a favorite place，but I heard （听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun.I like going to different places and eating famous food.I also like feeling the different cultures in different countries.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.Relaxing brains.
B.Playing sports.
C.Watching sports.
（2）What is the writer's favorite sports？
A.Tennis.
B.Basketball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
（3）What does the writer love during her free time？
A.Singing songs.
B.Playing music CDs.
C.Studying.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The writer's usual way to relax is to watch many kinds of sports.
B.The writer can study well when he listens to light music.
C.The writer travelled to Japan herself and had famous food.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.People's different ways to relax.
B.The best way to relax in Japan.
C.The writer's favorite ways to relax.
4．（10分）What color do you think can be popular （受欢迎的） in the future？Some people think "blue" will be popular，because blue means being peaceful（平静的）.The color of the sky and the sea is blue.When people see it，they often feel quiet and calm.Everybody in the world doesn't like war.Many people lose their family in wars.Blue can help them be peaceful.
Other people think "green" will be popular because they think it is the color of nature.When people wear green clothes，they will remember to make the
environment better.But if we say someone is green，it means that he or she is young and doesn't have much experience（经验）.
"Yellow" will also be a popular color.Why？People are very busy these days because they have a lot of
work to do.The soft color can make people feel relaxed.So some people like to watch yellow after work.But a yellow﹣belly is always afraid（害怕） of doing something.
"Black" will also be popular.It always looks cool，and men often show off their social position （社会地位） by using this color.But the black sheep of the family is not a good thing.
（1）How many colors are mentioned（提及） in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Four
C.Two.
（2）According to the passage，if someone says he is green，it means .
A.he doesn't know much about something.
B.he is in green.
C.he is not happy.
（3）What do we know about "yellow" according to the passage？
A.Yellow can make people feel afraid.
B.Some people watch yellow to relax.
C.A yellow﹣belly doesn't like yellow.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "show off" mean？
A.争取.
B.挥霍.
C.炫耀.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To ask us meanings of different colors.
B.To tell us some colors can be popular in the future.
C.To help us know many colors.
一.第二节 （共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
5．（10分）New year is coming soon.We do hope you will have a better life!
Do you want to have a new look？ （1） Why not come and buy clothes at our great sale？All clothes are nice and cheap.You are sure to find your favorite clothes here!
For men，we have jackets for ＄15 for one and ＄25 for two.There are four colors for jackets，black，brown，blue and purple.That is really a great price.For women，we have red，blue and white skirts.（2） They are only ＄19.That is the best price ever.For boys，you can buy T﹣shirts in blue，black and white and trousers in black.They are only ＄12 each.We have socks in ten colors for girls.How much are they？Only ＄1 for one pair， （3）
Do you like sports ？We have great sports shoes for ＄12 and only ＄20 for two pairs. （4） Do you need bags for sports？We have bags in black，brown and white for only ＄5 each.That is a reasonable price.If you get a new bag from the shop，you are the coolest guy in the whole street.
（5） You can't miss（错过） it!
A.How much are they？
B.And the sports cap is at the price of ＄11.
C.Do you need new clothes？
D.Come and buy at Ms.Helen's Clothes Store now!
E.and only ＄7 for ten.
6．（10分）The eyes are the windows of our soul （心灵）.Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look lovely.However，you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes.Here are some ways to help.
Eat healthily
What food is good for our eyes？They are fresh fruit and vegetables.Fish，eggs and milk are also good for your eyes.However，don't eat too spicy （辣） or too salty food.
Have enough sleep
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉） and let them have a rest.Usually，children from six to ten years old must go to sleep at 9：30 p.m.and sleep for at least nine to ten hours every day.Children aged from eleven to fifteen years old should go to bed at 10：30 p.m.and sleep for about eight to nine hours every day.Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise your eyes
Blinking （眨） your eyes at regular periods （定期） is good for your eyes.It can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
Remember to always take care of God's beautiful gift to you.Your life will not be colorful without your eyes.
（1）How many ways of having healthy eyes are there in the passage？
（2）What food is good for our eyes according to the writer？
（3）Does too spicy food help us have healthy eyes？
（4）When should a 12﹣year﹣old child go to bed according this passage？
（5）Why is blinking your eyes at regular periods good for your eyes？
一.第三部分 语言运用
7．（15分）On December 18th，the 22nd FIFA World Cup finished in Qatar.Lionel Messi is a great（1） player from Argentina（阿根廷） and now he is the super star in the world.He loves playing soccer because he thinks it's（2） and he can really does it（3） .
At the age of 5，he is（4） ，but he runs very fast.When he is 11 years old，he finds out that he has the dwarfism （侏儒症） and will not grow taller any more.
He can't （5） soccer for his team.He really feels （6） for a long time because of it.But he doesn't want to give up.The great love for soccer makes him overcome （克服） difficulties he meets.His（7） help him and his grandma tells him， "You are going to be the best soccer player in the world."With the support（支持） of（8） family，Messi plays for the famous Barcelona Club（巴萨俱乐部） .He plays with his teammates for 21（9） .There，he gets many prizes.Many people from other countries know and love this man.Messi says， " I（10） love around the world in my life.Thank you for giving me your love."
（1）
A.basketball
B.soccer
C.tennis
（2）
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.boring
（3）
A.well
B.only
C.too
（4）
A.tidy
B.short
C.nice
（5）
A.play
B.take
C.find
（6）
A.happy
B.useful
C.bad
（7）
A.teachers
B.parents
C.classmates
（8）
A.her
B.his
C.their
（9）
A.days
B.hours
C.years
（10）
A.buy
B.get
C.take
一.第二节
8．（10分）I'm Nancy and I am 12 years old this year.I am （1） middle school student in Yali Experimental Middle School.Because of the COVID﹣19，now I must study at home and have online classes （网课）.Studying online is different but I can also learn a lot if I try my best to do it.Today is the （2） （two） day of our online study.Many of us are infected （感染的），but we still study very hard.（3） （we） teachers care about us and hope we can get well soon.I miss my teachers and classmates so much.
It's not easy for me（4） （go） online because there is only one computer in my home.I have to sit at my（5） （father） computer from 8 o'clock in the morning to 4 o'clock in the afternoon.It's bad for eyes so my mother（6） （ask） me to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit，such as carrots and（7） （strawberry）.I want to keep（8） （health），so I often do sports（9） my parents in my free time.We have a good time together.I like playing volleyball best.I think it's very relaxing.But I can't play it at home，（10） I learn dancing from my mother.She is a great dancer!
一.第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hello，my name is Tom.I'm from the USA，but I am in England（英国） with my family now.So，what do people in England have every day？ （1）让我告诉你一些这里饮食习惯。
In the morning，the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread，sausages，eggs，tomatoes，beans and tea.I don't like eating eggs in the morning. （2）From Monday to Friday，I have hamburgers and salad for breakfast.On the weekend，I have sandwiches.
For lunch，the Englishmen like eating sandwiches.The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat，cheese or eggs between them.And these sandwiches are cold.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.There is a cup of tea with milk or honey.And，it usually comes with cookies or cream cakes.Then，most Englishmen have dinner at seven thirty or eight.They have meat or fish with vegetables.（3）After dinner finishes，they eat some fruit.
（4）Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening？The answer is "No"!Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.They eat a lot at dinner.But their suppers are very simple.Only some vegetables，fish and chips. （5）因为他们想要吃得好。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
一.第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 来信想要了解你的寒假生活，请你给他写一封信回复。内容包括：
（1）寒假作息时间和内容（起床，睡觉，学习，娱乐）；
（2）饮食情况；
（3）运动情况；
（4）……
要求：
（1）60 词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）时态可使用一般现在时；
（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear John，
I am happy to hear from you.Now，let me tell you something about my life in winter vacation._____
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一.第一节
1．（4分）
Lost and Found
FOUND
Is this your watch？I found it in the school library.
Please call Mary at 18798632647.
LOST
I lost my pencil case in Classroom 7 E.There are three pens，an eraser and a ruler in it.Please call JoJo at 76485724 or email JoJo at
JoJolovereading@qq.com
LOST
I lost a dictionary.My name is on it.Please call Frank at 54632672 and my home is at No.5 Wuyi Road，Changsha.
FOUND
Is that your new baseball bat？Please call Eric.
Phone：19987263625
（1）If you lost a new baseball bat，what can you do now？ C
A.I can call Mary.
B.I can email Frank.
C.I can call Eric.
（2）Which is TRUE according to the Lost and Found？ B
A.Mary found a watch at the reading room.
B.There are five things in JoJo's pencil case.
C.You can call Frank at 18798632647 if you lost a dictionary.
【分析】短文讲了失物招领的一些物品的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Is that your new baseball bat？Please call Eric.（那是你的新棒球棒吗？请打电话给埃里克。）可知可以打电话给埃里克。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据There are three pens，an eraser and a ruler in it.（里面有三支钢笔，一块橡皮和一把尺子。）可知乔乔的铅笔盒里有五个东西。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（6分）
Name
Cindy
Gina
Dale
Age
11
12
12
Birthday
May 2
Oct.14
Dec.25
Favorite Sport
Ping﹣pong
Running
Volleyball
Favorite food
Fish and nuts（坚果）
Vegetables and fruit
Ice cream
Favorite subjects
Chinese；History；Art
P.E.；Music；Art
Math；English；Art
（1）What subject does Cindy like？ A
A.Chinese.
B.P.E.
C.English.
（2）Who doesn't eat well？ C
A.Cindy.
B.Gina.
C.Dale.
（3）From the table above，we know that B .
A.Gina's birthday is on December 25th
B.Art is their favorite subject at school
C.Cindy and Dale are twelve years old
【分析】短文介绍了三个人的年龄、生日和爱好。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Favorite subjects：Chinese；History；Art（喜欢的科目：中文；历史；艺术）可知辛迪喜欢中文。故选A。
（2）根据Dale：Ice cream（冰淇淋）可知戴尔吃的不好。故选C。
（3）根据Favorite subjects一栏中都有art可知艺术是他们在学校最喜欢的科目。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time.I have many ways of relaxing.Let me tell you some of my favorites.
Playing sports is body relaxation（放松） for many people.For me，I find it is really cool，and a good way of "relaxing" my brain （大脑） after a day's hard work.I love sports very much，so the usual way for me to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.I am interested in all kinds of sports but my favorite is tennis.When I am playing tennis or watching a game of tennis on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best.
Listening to music is another way to relax and I always play some music CDs during my free time.I listen to all kinds of music，but beautiful light music makes me happy and pay attention（集中注意力）.Some people can't study when they listen to music，but for me，I can study well when I listen to light music.
Some people like to relax by travelling（旅行）.I don't have a favorite place，but I heard （听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun.I like going to different places and eating famous food.I also like feeling the different cultures in different countries.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ B
A.Relaxing brains.
B.Playing sports.
C.Watching sports.
（2）What is the writer's favorite sports？ A
A.Tennis.
B.Basketball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
（3）What does the writer love during her free time？ B
A.Singing songs.
B.Playing music CDs.
C.Studying.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.The writer's usual way to relax is to watch many kinds of sports.
B.The writer can study well when he listens to light music.
C.The writer travelled to Japan herself and had famous food.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.People's different ways to relax.
B.The best way to relax in Japan.
C.The writer's favorite ways to relax.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Playing sports is body relaxation（放松） for many people.For me，I find it is really cool，and a good way of "relaxing" my brain （大脑） after a day's hard work.（对许多人来说，做运动是身体的放松。对我来说，我发现它真的很酷，是在一天的辛苦工作后"放松"大脑的好方法。）可知it代指做运动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I am interested in all kinds of sports but my favorite is tennis.（我对各种各样的运动都感兴趣但是我最喜欢的是网球。）可知作者最喜欢网球。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Listening to music is another way to relax and I always play some music CDs during my free time.（听音乐是另一种放松的方式，我总是在空闲时间放一些音乐CD。）可知作者总是在空闲时间放一些音乐CD。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段I don't have a favorite place，but I heard （听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun.I like going to different places and eating famous food.（我没有最喜欢的地方，但我听说去日本旅行很有趣。我喜欢去不同的地方，吃著名的食物。）可知作者自己去日本并吃了有名的食物，表述不正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段I have many ways of relaxing.Let me tell you some of my favorites.（我有很多放松的方法。让我告诉你一些我最喜欢的。）可知本文主要讲了作者最喜欢的放松方式。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）What color do you think can be popular （受欢迎的） in the future？Some people think "blue" will be popular，because blue means being peaceful（平静的）.The color of the sky and the sea is blue.When people see it，they often feel quiet and calm.Everybody in the world doesn't like war.Many people lose their family in wars.Blue can help them be peaceful.
Other people think "green" will be popular because they think it is the color of nature.When people wear green clothes，they will remember to make the
environment better.But if we say someone is green，it means that he or she is young and doesn't have much experience（经验）.
"Yellow" will also be a popular color.Why？People are very busy these days because they have a lot of
work to do.The soft color can make people feel relaxed.So some people like to watch yellow after work.But a yellow﹣belly is always afraid（害怕） of doing something.
"Black" will also be popular.It always looks cool，and men often show off their social position （社会地位） by using this color.But the black sheep of the family is not a good thing.
（1）How many colors are mentioned（提及） in the passage？ B
A.Three.
B.Four
C.Two.
（2）According to the passage，if someone says he is green，it means A .
A.he doesn't know much about something.
B.he is in green.
C.he is not happy.
（3）What do we know about "yellow" according to the passage？ B
A.Yellow can make people feel afraid.
B.Some people watch yellow to relax.
C.A yellow﹣belly doesn't like yellow.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "show off" mean？ C
A.争取.
B.挥霍.
C.炫耀.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ B
A.To ask us meanings of different colors.
B.To tell us some colors can be popular in the future.
C.To help us know many colors.
【分析】本文介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some people think "blue" will be popular，（有些人认为"蓝色"会流行，）Other people think "green" will be popular（其他人认为"绿色"会很受欢迎，）"Yellow" will also be a popular color.（"黄色"也将成为流行色。为） "Black" will also be popular.（"黑色"也会很受欢迎。）可知提到了四种颜色，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But if we say someone is green，it means that he or she is young and doesn't have much experience（经验）.（但如果我们说某人是绿色的，这意味着他或她很年轻，没有太多经验。）可知意思是他对某事不太了解。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The soft color can make people feel relaxed.（柔和的颜色会让人感到放松。）可知有些人看黄色是为了放松。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"Black" will also be popular.It always looks cool，（"黑色"也会很受欢迎。它总是看起来很酷，）可知结合选项，应说男人们经常炫耀自己的社会地位，所以 "show off"意为"炫耀"。故选C。
（5）文章目的题。根据What color do you think can be popular （受欢迎的） in the future？（你认为什么颜色将来会流行？）可知为了告诉我们一些颜色可以在未来流行。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
一.第二节 （共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
5．（10分）New year is coming soon.We do hope you will have a better life!
Do you want to have a new look？ （1） C Why not come and buy clothes at our great sale？All clothes are nice and cheap.You are sure to find your favorite clothes here!
For men，we have jackets for ＄15 for one and ＄25 for two.There are four colors for jackets，black，brown，blue and purple.That is really a great price.For women，we have red，blue and white skirts.（2） A They are only ＄19.That is the best price ever.For boys，you can buy T﹣shirts in blue，black and white and trousers in black.They are only ＄12 each.We have socks in ten colors for girls.How much are they？Only ＄1 for one pair， （3） E
Do you like sports ？We have great sports shoes for ＄12 and only ＄20 for two pairs. （4） B Do you need bags for sports？We have bags in black，brown and white for only ＄5 each.That is a reasonable price.If you get a new bag from the shop，you are the coolest guy in the whole street.
（5） D You can't miss（错过） it!
A.How much are they？
B.And the sports cap is at the price of ＄11.
C.Do you need new clothes？
D.Come and buy at Ms.Helen's Clothes Store now!
E.and only ＄7 for ten.
【分析】本文是对海伦女士的服装店的打折促销的宣传。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Why not come and buy clothes at our great sale？（为什么不来买我们大减价时的衣服呢？）可知说的是买衣服，结合选项，应说你需要新衣服吗？故选：C。
（2）根据下文They are only ＄19.（它们只需要19美元。）可知说的是价钱，结合选项，应说它们多少钱？故选：A。
（3）根据上文We have socks in ten colors for girls.How much are they？Only ＄1 for one pair，（我们有十种颜色的女孩袜子，多少钱一双？只有1美元，）可知说的是袜子的价钱，结合选项，应说10双只卖7美元。故选：E。
（4）根据上文Do you like sports？We have great sports shoes for ＄12 and on ly ＄20 for two pairs.（你喜欢运动吗？我们有很好的运动鞋，12美元，两双只卖20美元。）可知说的是关于运动的服饰，结合选项，应说这顶运动帽的价格是11美元。故选：B。
（5）根据上文介绍了服装店里物品的价格。结合选项，应说现在来海伦女士的服装店买吧。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）The eyes are the windows of our soul （心灵）.Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look lovely.However，you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes.Here are some ways to help.
Eat healthily
What food is good for our eyes？They are fresh fruit and vegetables.Fish，eggs and milk are also good for your eyes.However，don't eat too spicy （辣） or too salty food.
Have enough sleep
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉） and let them have a rest.Usually，children from six to ten years old must go to sleep at 9：30 p.m.and sleep for at least nine to ten hours every day.Children aged from eleven to fifteen years old should go to bed at 10：30 p.m.and sleep for about eight to nine hours every day.Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise your eyes
Blinking （眨） your eyes at regular periods （定期） is good for your eyes.It can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
Remember to always take care of God's beautiful gift to you.Your life will not be colorful without your eyes.
（1）How many ways of having healthy eyes are there in the passage？ Three.
（2）What food is good for our eyes according to the writer？ Fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
（3）Does too spicy food help us have healthy eyes？ No，it doesn't.
（4）When should a 12﹣year﹣old child go to bed according this passage？ They should go to bed at 10：30 p.m..
（5）Why is blinking your eyes at regular periods good for your eyes？ Because it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何使眼睛保持健康。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Eat healthily（健康饮食）；Have enough sleep（有足够的睡眠）；Exercise your eyes（锻炼你的眼睛）可知，作者给了我们3种方法。故填：Three.
（2）根据What food is good for our eyes？They are fresh fruit and vegetables.Fish，eggs and milk are also good for your eyes.（什么食物对我们的眼睛有益？它们是新鲜的水果和蔬菜。鱼、蛋和牛奶对眼睛也有益。）可知，根据文章，新鲜的水果蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶对我们的眼睛有益。故填：Fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
（3）根据However，don't eat too spicy （辣） or too salty food.（但是，不要吃太辣或太咸的食物。）可知，太辣的食物不能帮助我们拥有健康的眼睛。故填：No，it doesn't.
（4）根据Children aged from eleven to fifteen years old should go to bed at 10：30 p.m.and sleep for about eight to nine hours every day.（11岁到15岁的儿童应该在晚上10：30睡觉，每天睡8到9个小时。）可知，
根据这段话，12岁的孩子应该在晚上10：30睡觉。故填：They should go to bed at 10：30 p.m..
（5）根据 Blinking （眨） your eyes at regular periods （定期） is good for your eyes.It can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.（.（定期眨眼对眼睛有好处。它可以使眼球湿润，并对眼球进行清洗。）可知，定期眨眼对眼睛有好处是因为它可以使眼球变得湿润，然后清洗眼球。故填：Because it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
一.第三部分 语言运用
7．（15分）On December 18th，the 22nd FIFA World Cup finished in Qatar.Lionel Messi is a great（1） B player from Argentina（阿根廷） and now he is the super star in the world.He loves playing soccer because he thinks it's（2） A and he can really does it（3） A .
At the age of 5，he is（4） B ，but he runs very fast.When he is 11 years old，he finds out that he has the dwarfism （侏儒症） and will not grow taller any more.
He can't （5） A soccer for his team.He really feels （6） C for a long time because of it.But he doesn't want to give up.The great love for soccer makes him overcome （克服） difficulties he meets.His（7） B help him and his grandma tells him， "You are going to be the best soccer player in the world."With the support（支持） of（8） B family，Messi plays for the famous Barcelona Club（巴萨俱乐部） .He plays with his teammates for 21（9） C .There，he gets many prizes.Many people from other countries know and love this man.Messi says， " I（10） B love around the world in my life.Thank you for giving me your love."
（1）
A.basketball
B.soccer
C.tennis
（2）
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.boring
（3）
A.well
B.only
C.too
（4）
A.tidy
B.short
C.nice
（5）
A.play
B.take
C.find
（6）
A.happy
B.useful
C.bad
（7）
A.teachers
B.parents
C.classmates
（8）
A.her
B.his
C.their
（9）
A.days
B.hours
C.years
（10）
A.buy
B.get
C.take
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了阿根廷的伟大足球运动员——莱昂内尔•梅西。
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱昂内尔•梅西是一名来自阿根廷的伟大足球运动员，现在他是世界上的超级球星。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据下文He loves playing soccer（他喜欢踢足球）可知，说的是梅西是足球运动员，故选B。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为他觉得足球很有趣。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据He loves playing soccer（他喜欢踢足球）可知，说的是他觉得足球很有趣，故选A。
（3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为他觉得足球很有趣，而且他真的能踢得很好。well好；only仅仅；too也。根据he can really does it（他真的能做到）可知，是做得很好，故选A。
（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他5岁时很矮，但跑得很快。tidy整齐的；short短的；nice漂亮的。根据下文When he is 11 years old，he finds out that he has the dwarfism and will not grow taller any more.（当他11岁时，他发现自己患有侏儒症，不再长高。）可知，说的是他5岁的时候很矮，故选B。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能为他的球队踢足球。play玩；take带；find发现。play soccer 踢足球，固定搭配。故选A。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这件事，他真的很长一段时间都感觉不好。happy高兴的；useful有用的；bad坏的。根据上文He can't play soccer for his team.（他不能为他的球队踢足球。）可知，说的是他感觉不好，故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母帮助他，他的奶奶告诉，"你将成为世界上最好的足球运动员。"teachers教师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据下文family（家人）可知，说的是他的父母，故选B。
（8）考查代词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，梅西效力于著名的巴塞罗那俱乐部。her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据上文his grandma tells him，（他的奶奶告诉他）可知，代词应用his，故选B。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和队友们一起踢了21年。days天；hours小时；years年。根据下文There，he gets many prizes.（在那里，他得到了很多奖。）可知，说的是他和队友们一起踢了21年。故选C。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中得到了全世界的爱。buy买；get得到；take带。根据下文Thank you for giving me your love.（谢谢你们给我你们的爱。）可知，说的是得到了全世界的爱，故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
一.第二节
8．（10分）I'm Nancy and I am 12 years old this year.I am （1） a middle school student in Yali Experimental Middle School.Because of the COVID﹣19，now I must study at home and have online classes （网课）.Studying online is different but I can also learn a lot if I try my best to do it.Today is the （2） second （two） day of our online study.Many of us are infected （感染的），but we still study very hard.（3） Our （we） teachers care about us and hope we can get well soon.I miss my teachers and classmates so much.
It's not easy for me（4） to go （go） online because there is only one computer in my home.I have to sit at my（5） father's （father） computer from 8 o'clock in the morning to 4 o'clock in the afternoon.It's bad for eyes so my mother（6） asks （ask） me to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit，such as carrots and（7） strawberries （strawberry）.I want to keep（8） healthy （health），so I often do sports（9） with my parents in my free time.We have a good time together.I like playing volleyball best.I think it's very relaxing.But I can't play it at home，（10） so I learn dancing from my mother.She is a great dancer!
【分析】本文讲述的是南希网课的经历。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我是雅丽实验中学的一名中学生。middle school student 单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
（2）考查数词。句意：今天是我们网上学习的第二天。the后加序数词，故答案为second。
（3）考查代词。句意：我们的老师关心我们，修饰teachers用形容词性物主代词，故答案为Our。
（4）考查不定式。句意：我们的老师关心我们，it's+adj+for sb to do对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，故答案为to go。
（5）考查所有格。句意：我必须从早上8点到下午4点坐在我父亲的电脑旁。修饰computer用名词所有格，故答案为father's。
（6）考查动词。句意：这对眼睛不好，所以我母亲让我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡萝卜和草莓。结合句意用一般现在时，主语my mother，故答案为asks。
（7）考查名词。句意：这对眼睛不好，所以我母亲让我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡萝卜和草莓。结合carrots用名词复数，故答案为strawberries。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我想保持健康，keep后加形容词healthy构成系表结构，故答案为healthy。
（9）考查介词。句意：所以我经常在空闲时间和父母一起做运动时间在一起。with sb与某人一起，故答案为with。
（10）考查连词。句意：但我不能在家里打排球，所以我跟妈妈学跳舞。结合句意表示因果，故答案为so。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
一.第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hello，my name is Tom.I'm from the USA，but I am in England（英国） with my family now.So，what do people in England have every day？ （1）让我告诉你一些这里饮食习惯。
In the morning，the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread，sausages，eggs，tomatoes，beans and tea.I don't like eating eggs in the morning. （2）From Monday to Friday，I have hamburgers and salad for breakfast.On the weekend，I have sandwiches.
For lunch，the Englishmen like eating sandwiches.The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat，cheese or eggs between them.And these sandwiches are cold.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.There is a cup of tea with milk or honey.And，it usually comes with cookies or cream cakes.Then，most Englishmen have dinner at seven thirty or eight.They have meat or fish with vegetables.（3）After dinner finishes，they eat some fruit.
（4）Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening？The answer is "No"!Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.They eat a lot at dinner.But their suppers are very simple.Only some vegetables，fish and chips. （5）因为他们想要吃得好。
（1） Let me tell you something about the eating habits here.
（2） 从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡包和沙拉。
（3） 晚饭后，他们吃了一些水果。
（4） 所有的英国人都喜欢晚上吃饭吗？
（5） Because they want to eat well.
【分析】这篇短文中皮特讲述了英国人的一日三餐。
【解答】英汉互译题。
（1）根据句意可知用祈使句，动词原形开头，let sb do让某人做某事，tell sb sth告诉某人某事，about关于，the eating habits 饮食习惯，故答案为：Let me tell you something about the eating habits here.
（2）from Monday to Friday从周一到周五，have ……for breakfast早饭吃……，hamburgers and salad 汉堡和沙拉，故答案为：从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡包和沙拉。
（3）After dinner finishes晚饭后，they他们，eat吃，some fruit一些水果。故答案为：晚饭后，他们吃了一些水果。
（4）all Englishmen 所有的英国人，like to do喜欢做某事，have dinner吃饭，in the evening晚上，这是一般疑问句，故答案为：所有的英国人都喜欢晚上吃饭吗？
（5）根据句意和are用一般现在时，because因为，they主语，want to do 想要做某事，eat well吃得好，故答案为：Because they want to eat well.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
一.第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 来信想要了解你的寒假生活，请你给他写一封信回复。内容包括：
（1）寒假作息时间和内容（起床，睡觉，学习，娱乐）；
（2）饮食情况；
（3）运动情况；
（4）……
要求：
（1）60 词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）时态可使用一般现在时；
（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear John，
I am happy to hear from you.Now，let me tell you something about my life in winter vacation._____
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I decide to stop staying up late.我决定停止熬夜。decide to do sth决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
I believe I can keep them and have a meaningful vacation.我相信我能留住他们，度过一个有意义的假期。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear John，
I am happy to hear from you.Now，let me tell you something about my life in winter vacation.The first plan has to do with my personal health.I want to go to bed early and get up early.（起床和睡觉）I'm going to exercise more and eat less junk food.As a student，enough sleep is important.I decide to stop staying up late. 【高分句型一】（个人健康）The second plan is about improving the relationship with my parents.I'll help my mom do the housework and spend more time talking with my parents.I want to prepare a gift for them to show my love.（父母关系）The third plan is about my study.I promise to do my homework carefully.Knowledge comes from reading，so I'm going to read books about Chinese culture.（学习生活）Finally，I want to listen to music and watch movies to relax myself.（休闲放松）I will try my best to put my plans into practice.I believe I can keep them and have a meaningful vacation.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一.第一节
1．（4分）
Lost and Found
FOUND
Is this your watch？I found it in the school library.
Please call Mary at 18798632647.
LOST
I lost my pencil case in Classroom 7 E.There are three pens，an eraser and a ruler in it.Please call JoJo at 76485724 or email JoJo at
JoJolovereading@qq.com
LOST
I lost a dictionary.My name is on it.Please call Frank at 54632672 and my home is at No.5 Wuyi Road，Changsha.
FOUND
Is that your new baseball bat？Please call Eric.
Phone：19987263625
（1）If you lost a new baseball bat，what can you do now？
A.I can call Mary.
B.I can email Frank.
C.I can call Eric.
（2）Which is TRUE according to the Lost and Found？
A.Mary found a watch at the reading room.
B.There are five things in JoJo's pencil case.
C.You can call Frank at 18798632647 if you lost a dictionary.
2．（6分）
Name
Cindy
Gina
Dale
Age
11
12
12
Birthday
May 2
Oct.14
Dec.25
Favorite Sport
Ping﹣pong
Running
Volleyball
Favorite food
Fish and nuts（坚果）
Vegetables and fruit
Ice cream
Favorite subjects
Chinese；History；Art
P.E.；Music；Art
Math；English；Art
（1）What subject does Cindy like？
A.Chinese.
B.P.E.
C.English.
（2）Who doesn't eat well？
A.Cindy.
B.Gina.
C.Dale.
（3）From the table above，we know that .
A.Gina's birthday is on December 25th
B.Art is their favorite subject at school
C.Cindy and Dale are twelve years old
3．（10分）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time.I have many ways of relaxing.Let me tell you some of my favorites.
Playing sports is body relaxation（放松） for many people.For me，I find it is really cool，and a good way of "relaxing" my brain （大脑） after a day's hard work.I love sports very much，so the usual way for me to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.I am interested in all kinds of sports but my favorite is tennis.When I am playing tennis or watching a game of tennis on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best.
Listening to music is another way to relax and I always play some music CDs during my free time.I listen to all kinds of music，but beautiful light music makes me happy and pay attention（集中注意力）.Some people can't study when they listen to music，but for me，I can study well when I listen to light music.
Some people like to relax by travelling（旅行）.I don't have a favorite place，but I heard （听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun.I like going to different places and eating famous food.I also like feeling the different cultures in different countries.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.Relaxing brains.
B.Playing sports.
C.Watching sports.
（2）What is the writer's favorite sports？
A.Tennis.
B.Basketball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
（3）What does the writer love during her free time？
A.Singing songs.
B.Playing music CDs.
C.Studying.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The writer's usual way to relax is to watch many kinds of sports.
B.The writer can study well when he listens to light music.
C.The writer travelled to Japan herself and had famous food.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.People's different ways to relax.
B.The best way to relax in Japan.
C.The writer's favorite ways to relax.
4．（10分）What color do you think can be popular （受欢迎的） in the future？Some people think "blue" will be popular，because blue means being peaceful（平静的）.The color of the sky and the sea is blue.When people see it，they often feel quiet and calm.Everybody in the world doesn't like war.Many people lose their family in wars.Blue can help them be peaceful.
Other people think "green" will be popular because they think it is the color of nature.When people wear green clothes，they will remember to make the
environment better.But if we say someone is green，it means that he or she is young and doesn't have much experience（经验）.
"Yellow" will also be a popular color.Why？People are very busy these days because they have a lot of
work to do.The soft color can make people feel relaxed.So some people like to watch yellow after work.But a yellow﹣belly is always afraid（害怕） of doing something.
"Black" will also be popular.It always looks cool，and men often show off their social position （社会地位） by using this color.But the black sheep of the family is not a good thing.
（1）How many colors are mentioned（提及） in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Four
C.Two.
（2）According to the passage，if someone says he is green，it means .
A.he doesn't know much about something.
B.he is in green.
C.he is not happy.
（3）What do we know about "yellow" according to the passage？
A.Yellow can make people feel afraid.
B.Some people watch yellow to relax.
C.A yellow﹣belly doesn't like yellow.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "show off" mean？
A.争取.
B.挥霍.
C.炫耀.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To ask us meanings of different colors.
B.To tell us some colors can be popular in the future.
C.To help us know many colors.
一.第二节 （共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
5．（10分）New year is coming soon.We do hope you will have a better life!
Do you want to have a new look？ （1） Why not come and buy clothes at our great sale？All clothes are nice and cheap.You are sure to find your favorite clothes here!
For men，we have jackets for ＄15 for one and ＄25 for two.There are four colors for jackets，black，brown，blue and purple.That is really a great price.For women，we have red，blue and white skirts.（2） They are only ＄19.That is the best price ever.For boys，you can buy T﹣shirts in blue，black and white and trousers in black.They are only ＄12 each.We have socks in ten colors for girls.How much are they？Only ＄1 for one pair， （3）
Do you like sports ？We have great sports shoes for ＄12 and only ＄20 for two pairs. （4） Do you need bags for sports？We have bags in black，brown and white for only ＄5 each.That is a reasonable price.If you get a new bag from the shop，you are the coolest guy in the whole street.
（5） You can't miss（错过） it!
A.How much are they？
B.And the sports cap is at the price of ＄11.
C.Do you need new clothes？
D.Come and buy at Ms.Helen's Clothes Store now!
E.and only ＄7 for ten.
6．（10分）The eyes are the windows of our soul （心灵）.Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look lovely.However，you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes.Here are some ways to help.
Eat healthily
What food is good for our eyes？They are fresh fruit and vegetables.Fish，eggs and milk are also good for your eyes.However，don't eat too spicy （辣） or too salty food.
Have enough sleep
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉） and let them have a rest.Usually，children from six to ten years old must go to sleep at 9：30 p.m.and sleep for at least nine to ten hours every day.Children aged from eleven to fifteen years old should go to bed at 10：30 p.m.and sleep for about eight to nine hours every day.Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise your eyes
Blinking （眨） your eyes at regular periods （定期） is good for your eyes.It can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
Remember to always take care of God's beautiful gift to you.Your life will not be colorful without your eyes.
（1）How many ways of having healthy eyes are there in the passage？
（2）What food is good for our eyes according to the writer？
（3）Does too spicy food help us have healthy eyes？
（4）When should a 12﹣year﹣old child go to bed according this passage？
（5）Why is blinking your eyes at regular periods good for your eyes？
一.第三部分 语言运用
7．（15分）On December 18th，the 22nd FIFA World Cup finished in Qatar.Lionel Messi is a great（1） player from Argentina（阿根廷） and now he is the super star in the world.He loves playing soccer because he thinks it's（2） and he can really does it（3） .
At the age of 5，he is（4） ，but he runs very fast.When he is 11 years old，he finds out that he has the dwarfism （侏儒症） and will not grow taller any more.
He can't （5） soccer for his team.He really feels （6） for a long time because of it.But he doesn't want to give up.The great love for soccer makes him overcome （克服） difficulties he meets.His（7） help him and his grandma tells him， "You are going to be the best soccer player in the world."With the support（支持） of（8） family，Messi plays for the famous Barcelona Club（巴萨俱乐部） .He plays with his teammates for 21（9） .There，he gets many prizes.Many people from other countries know and love this man.Messi says， " I（10） love around the world in my life.Thank you for giving me your love."
（1）
A.basketball
B.soccer
C.tennis
（2）
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.boring
（3）
A.well
B.only
C.too
（4）
A.tidy
B.short
C.nice
（5）
A.play
B.take
C.find
（6）
A.happy
B.useful
C.bad
（7）
A.teachers
B.parents
C.classmates
（8）
A.her
B.his
C.their
（9）
A.days
B.hours
C.years
（10）
A.buy
B.get
C.take
一.第二节
8．（10分）I'm Nancy and I am 12 years old this year.I am （1） middle school student in Yali Experimental Middle School.Because of the COVID﹣19，now I must study at home and have online classes （网课）.Studying online is different but I can also learn a lot if I try my best to do it.Today is the （2） （two） day of our online study.Many of us are infected （感染的），but we still study very hard.（3） （we） teachers care about us and hope we can get well soon.I miss my teachers and classmates so much.
It's not easy for me（4） （go） online because there is only one computer in my home.I have to sit at my（5） （father） computer from 8 o'clock in the morning to 4 o'clock in the afternoon.It's bad for eyes so my mother（6） （ask） me to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit，such as carrots and（7） （strawberry）.I want to keep（8） （health），so I often do sports（9） my parents in my free time.We have a good time together.I like playing volleyball best.I think it's very relaxing.But I can't play it at home，（10） I learn dancing from my mother.She is a great dancer!
一.第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hello，my name is Tom.I'm from the USA，but I am in England（英国） with my family now.So，what do people in England have every day？ （1）让我告诉你一些这里饮食习惯。
In the morning，the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread，sausages，eggs，tomatoes，beans and tea.I don't like eating eggs in the morning. （2）From Monday to Friday，I have hamburgers and salad for breakfast.On the weekend，I have sandwiches.
For lunch，the Englishmen like eating sandwiches.The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat，cheese or eggs between them.And these sandwiches are cold.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.There is a cup of tea with milk or honey.And，it usually comes with cookies or cream cakes.Then，most Englishmen have dinner at seven thirty or eight.They have meat or fish with vegetables.（3）After dinner finishes，they eat some fruit.
（4）Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening？The answer is "No"!Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.They eat a lot at dinner.But their suppers are very simple.Only some vegetables，fish and chips. （5）因为他们想要吃得好。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
一.第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 来信想要了解你的寒假生活，请你给他写一封信回复。内容包括：
（1）寒假作息时间和内容（起床，睡觉，学习，娱乐）；
（2）饮食情况；
（3）运动情况；
（4）……
要求：
（1）60 词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）时态可使用一般现在时；
（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear John，
I am happy to hear from you.Now，let me tell you something about my life in winter vacation._____
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一.第一节
1．（4分）
Lost and Found
FOUND
Is this your watch？I found it in the school library.
Please call Mary at 18798632647.
LOST
I lost my pencil case in Classroom 7 E.There are three pens，an eraser and a ruler in it.Please call JoJo at 76485724 or email JoJo at
JoJolovereading@qq.com
LOST
I lost a dictionary.My name is on it.Please call Frank at 54632672 and my home is at No.5 Wuyi Road，Changsha.
FOUND
Is that your new baseball bat？Please call Eric.
Phone：19987263625
（1）If you lost a new baseball bat，what can you do now？ C
A.I can call Mary.
B.I can email Frank.
C.I can call Eric.
（2）Which is TRUE according to the Lost and Found？ B
A.Mary found a watch at the reading room.
B.There are five things in JoJo's pencil case.
C.You can call Frank at 18798632647 if you lost a dictionary.
【分析】短文讲了失物招领的一些物品的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Is that your new baseball bat？Please call Eric.（那是你的新棒球棒吗？请打电话给埃里克。）可知可以打电话给埃里克。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据There are three pens，an eraser and a ruler in it.（里面有三支钢笔，一块橡皮和一把尺子。）可知乔乔的铅笔盒里有五个东西。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（6分）
Name
Cindy
Gina
Dale
Age
11
12
12
Birthday
May 2
Oct.14
Dec.25
Favorite Sport
Ping﹣pong
Running
Volleyball
Favorite food
Fish and nuts（坚果）
Vegetables and fruit
Ice cream
Favorite subjects
Chinese；History；Art
P.E.；Music；Art
Math；English；Art
（1）What subject does Cindy like？ A
A.Chinese.
B.P.E.
C.English.
（2）Who doesn't eat well？ C
A.Cindy.
B.Gina.
C.Dale.
（3）From the table above，we know that B .
A.Gina's birthday is on December 25th
B.Art is their favorite subject at school
C.Cindy and Dale are twelve years old
【分析】短文介绍了三个人的年龄、生日和爱好。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Favorite subjects：Chinese；History；Art（喜欢的科目：中文；历史；艺术）可知辛迪喜欢中文。故选A。
（2）根据Dale：Ice cream（冰淇淋）可知戴尔吃的不好。故选C。
（3）根据Favorite subjects一栏中都有art可知艺术是他们在学校最喜欢的科目。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time.I have many ways of relaxing.Let me tell you some of my favorites.
Playing sports is body relaxation（放松） for many people.For me，I find it is really cool，and a good way of "relaxing" my brain （大脑） after a day's hard work.I love sports very much，so the usual way for me to relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.I am interested in all kinds of sports but my favorite is tennis.When I am playing tennis or watching a game of tennis on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best.
Listening to music is another way to relax and I always play some music CDs during my free time.I listen to all kinds of music，but beautiful light music makes me happy and pay attention（集中注意力）.Some people can't study when they listen to music，but for me，I can study well when I listen to light music.
Some people like to relax by travelling（旅行）.I don't have a favorite place，but I heard （听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun.I like going to different places and eating famous food.I also like feeling the different cultures in different countries.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ B
A.Relaxing brains.
B.Playing sports.
C.Watching sports.
（2）What is the writer's favorite sports？ A
A.Tennis.
B.Basketball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
（3）What does the writer love during her free time？ B
A.Singing songs.
B.Playing music CDs.
C.Studying.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.The writer's usual way to relax is to watch many kinds of sports.
B.The writer can study well when he listens to light music.
C.The writer travelled to Japan herself and had famous food.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.People's different ways to relax.
B.The best way to relax in Japan.
C.The writer's favorite ways to relax.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Playing sports is body relaxation（放松） for many people.For me，I find it is really cool，and a good way of "relaxing" my brain （大脑） after a day's hard work.（对许多人来说，做运动是身体的放松。对我来说，我发现它真的很酷，是在一天的辛苦工作后"放松"大脑的好方法。）可知it代指做运动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I am interested in all kinds of sports but my favorite is tennis.（我对各种各样的运动都感兴趣但是我最喜欢的是网球。）可知作者最喜欢网球。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Listening to music is another way to relax and I always play some music CDs during my free time.（听音乐是另一种放松的方式，我总是在空闲时间放一些音乐CD。）可知作者总是在空闲时间放一些音乐CD。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段I don't have a favorite place，but I heard （听说） that going on a trip to Japan is really fun.I like going to different places and eating famous food.（我没有最喜欢的地方，但我听说去日本旅行很有趣。我喜欢去不同的地方，吃著名的食物。）可知作者自己去日本并吃了有名的食物，表述不正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段I have many ways of relaxing.Let me tell you some of my favorites.（我有很多放松的方法。让我告诉你一些我最喜欢的。）可知本文主要讲了作者最喜欢的放松方式。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）What color do you think can be popular （受欢迎的） in the future？Some people think "blue" will be popular，because blue means being peaceful（平静的）.The color of the sky and the sea is blue.When people see it，they often feel quiet and calm.Everybody in the world doesn't like war.Many people lose their family in wars.Blue can help them be peaceful.
Other people think "green" will be popular because they think it is the color of nature.When people wear green clothes，they will remember to make the
environment better.But if we say someone is green，it means that he or she is young and doesn't have much experience（经验）.
"Yellow" will also be a popular color.Why？People are very busy these days because they have a lot of
work to do.The soft color can make people feel relaxed.So some people like to watch yellow after work.But a yellow﹣belly is always afraid（害怕） of doing something.
"Black" will also be popular.It always looks cool，and men often show off their social position （社会地位） by using this color.But the black sheep of the family is not a good thing.
（1）How many colors are mentioned（提及） in the passage？ B
A.Three.
B.Four
C.Two.
（2）According to the passage，if someone says he is green，it means A .
A.he doesn't know much about something.
B.he is in green.
C.he is not happy.
（3）What do we know about "yellow" according to the passage？ B
A.Yellow can make people feel afraid.
B.Some people watch yellow to relax.
C.A yellow﹣belly doesn't like yellow.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "show off" mean？ C
A.争取.
B.挥霍.
C.炫耀.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ B
A.To ask us meanings of different colors.
B.To tell us some colors can be popular in the future.
C.To help us know many colors.
【分析】本文介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some people think "blue" will be popular，（有些人认为"蓝色"会流行，）Other people think "green" will be popular（其他人认为"绿色"会很受欢迎，）"Yellow" will also be a popular color.（"黄色"也将成为流行色。为） "Black" will also be popular.（"黑色"也会很受欢迎。）可知提到了四种颜色，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But if we say someone is green，it means that he or she is young and doesn't have much experience（经验）.（但如果我们说某人是绿色的，这意味着他或她很年轻，没有太多经验。）可知意思是他对某事不太了解。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The soft color can make people feel relaxed.（柔和的颜色会让人感到放松。）可知有些人看黄色是为了放松。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据"Black" will also be popular.It always looks cool，（"黑色"也会很受欢迎。它总是看起来很酷，）可知结合选项，应说男人们经常炫耀自己的社会地位，所以 "show off"意为"炫耀"。故选C。
（5）文章目的题。根据What color do you think can be popular （受欢迎的） in the future？（你认为什么颜色将来会流行？）可知为了告诉我们一些颜色可以在未来流行。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
一.第二节 （共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
5．（10分）New year is coming soon.We do hope you will have a better life!
Do you want to have a new look？ （1） C Why not come and buy clothes at our great sale？All clothes are nice and cheap.You are sure to find your favorite clothes here!
For men，we have jackets for ＄15 for one and ＄25 for two.There are four colors for jackets，black，brown，blue and purple.That is really a great price.For women，we have red，blue and white skirts.（2） A They are only ＄19.That is the best price ever.For boys，you can buy T﹣shirts in blue，black and white and trousers in black.They are only ＄12 each.We have socks in ten colors for girls.How much are they？Only ＄1 for one pair， （3） E
Do you like sports ？We have great sports shoes for ＄12 and only ＄20 for two pairs. （4） B Do you need bags for sports？We have bags in black，brown and white for only ＄5 each.That is a reasonable price.If you get a new bag from the shop，you are the coolest guy in the whole street.
（5） D You can't miss（错过） it!
A.How much are they？
B.And the sports cap is at the price of ＄11.
C.Do you need new clothes？
D.Come and buy at Ms.Helen's Clothes Store now!
E.and only ＄7 for ten.
【分析】本文是对海伦女士的服装店的打折促销的宣传。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Why not come and buy clothes at our great sale？（为什么不来买我们大减价时的衣服呢？）可知说的是买衣服，结合选项，应说你需要新衣服吗？故选：C。
（2）根据下文They are only ＄19.（它们只需要19美元。）可知说的是价钱，结合选项，应说它们多少钱？故选：A。
（3）根据上文We have socks in ten colors for girls.How much are they？Only ＄1 for one pair，（我们有十种颜色的女孩袜子，多少钱一双？只有1美元，）可知说的是袜子的价钱，结合选项，应说10双只卖7美元。故选：E。
（4）根据上文Do you like sports？We have great sports shoes for ＄12 and on ly ＄20 for two pairs.（你喜欢运动吗？我们有很好的运动鞋，12美元，两双只卖20美元。）可知说的是关于运动的服饰，结合选项，应说这顶运动帽的价格是11美元。故选：B。
（5）根据上文介绍了服装店里物品的价格。结合选项，应说现在来海伦女士的服装店买吧。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）The eyes are the windows of our soul （心灵）.Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look lovely.However，you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes.Here are some ways to help.
Eat healthily
What food is good for our eyes？They are fresh fruit and vegetables.Fish，eggs and milk are also good for your eyes.However，don't eat too spicy （辣） or too salty food.
Have enough sleep
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉） and let them have a rest.Usually，children from six to ten years old must go to sleep at 9：30 p.m.and sleep for at least nine to ten hours every day.Children aged from eleven to fifteen years old should go to bed at 10：30 p.m.and sleep for about eight to nine hours every day.Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise your eyes
Blinking （眨） your eyes at regular periods （定期） is good for your eyes.It can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
Remember to always take care of God's beautiful gift to you.Your life will not be colorful without your eyes.
（1）How many ways of having healthy eyes are there in the passage？ Three.
（2）What food is good for our eyes according to the writer？ Fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
（3）Does too spicy food help us have healthy eyes？ No，it doesn't.
（4）When should a 12﹣year﹣old child go to bed according this passage？ They should go to bed at 10：30 p.m..
（5）Why is blinking your eyes at regular periods good for your eyes？ Because it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何使眼睛保持健康。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Eat healthily（健康饮食）；Have enough sleep（有足够的睡眠）；Exercise your eyes（锻炼你的眼睛）可知，作者给了我们3种方法。故填：Three.
（2）根据What food is good for our eyes？They are fresh fruit and vegetables.Fish，eggs and milk are also good for your eyes.（什么食物对我们的眼睛有益？它们是新鲜的水果和蔬菜。鱼、蛋和牛奶对眼睛也有益。）可知，根据文章，新鲜的水果蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶对我们的眼睛有益。故填：Fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
（3）根据However，don't eat too spicy （辣） or too salty food.（但是，不要吃太辣或太咸的食物。）可知，太辣的食物不能帮助我们拥有健康的眼睛。故填：No，it doesn't.
（4）根据Children aged from eleven to fifteen years old should go to bed at 10：30 p.m.and sleep for about eight to nine hours every day.（11岁到15岁的儿童应该在晚上10：30睡觉，每天睡8到9个小时。）可知，
根据这段话，12岁的孩子应该在晚上10：30睡觉。故填：They should go to bed at 10：30 p.m..
（5）根据 Blinking （眨） your eyes at regular periods （定期） is good for your eyes.It can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.（.（定期眨眼对眼睛有好处。它可以使眼球湿润，并对眼球进行清洗。）可知，定期眨眼对眼睛有好处是因为它可以使眼球变得湿润，然后清洗眼球。故填：Because it can make the eyeballs watery and give them a wash.
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
一.第三部分 语言运用
7．（15分）On December 18th，the 22nd FIFA World Cup finished in Qatar.Lionel Messi is a great（1） B player from Argentina（阿根廷） and now he is the super star in the world.He loves playing soccer because he thinks it's（2） A and he can really does it（3） A .
At the age of 5，he is（4） B ，but he runs very fast.When he is 11 years old，he finds out that he has the dwarfism （侏儒症） and will not grow taller any more.
He can't （5） A soccer for his team.He really feels （6） C for a long time because of it.But he doesn't want to give up.The great love for soccer makes him overcome （克服） difficulties he meets.His（7） B help him and his grandma tells him， "You are going to be the best soccer player in the world."With the support（支持） of（8） B family，Messi plays for the famous Barcelona Club（巴萨俱乐部） .He plays with his teammates for 21（9） C .There，he gets many prizes.Many people from other countries know and love this man.Messi says， " I（10） B love around the world in my life.Thank you for giving me your love."
（1）
A.basketball
B.soccer
C.tennis
（2）
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.boring
（3）
A.well
B.only
C.too
（4）
A.tidy
B.short
C.nice
（5）
A.play
B.take
C.find
（6）
A.happy
B.useful
C.bad
（7）
A.teachers
B.parents
C.classmates
（8）
A.her
B.his
C.their
（9）
A.days
B.hours
C.years
（10）
A.buy
B.get
C.take
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了阿根廷的伟大足球运动员——莱昂内尔•梅西。
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱昂内尔•梅西是一名来自阿根廷的伟大足球运动员，现在他是世界上的超级球星。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据下文He loves playing soccer（他喜欢踢足球）可知，说的是梅西是足球运动员，故选B。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为他觉得足球很有趣。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据He loves playing soccer（他喜欢踢足球）可知，说的是他觉得足球很有趣，故选A。
（3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢踢足球，因为他觉得足球很有趣，而且他真的能踢得很好。well好；only仅仅；too也。根据he can really does it（他真的能做到）可知，是做得很好，故选A。
（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他5岁时很矮，但跑得很快。tidy整齐的；short短的；nice漂亮的。根据下文When he is 11 years old，he finds out that he has the dwarfism and will not grow taller any more.（当他11岁时，他发现自己患有侏儒症，不再长高。）可知，说的是他5岁的时候很矮，故选B。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能为他的球队踢足球。play玩；take带；find发现。play soccer 踢足球，固定搭配。故选A。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这件事，他真的很长一段时间都感觉不好。happy高兴的；useful有用的；bad坏的。根据上文He can't play soccer for his team.（他不能为他的球队踢足球。）可知，说的是他感觉不好，故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母帮助他，他的奶奶告诉，"你将成为世界上最好的足球运动员。"teachers教师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据下文family（家人）可知，说的是他的父母，故选B。
（8）考查代词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，梅西效力于著名的巴塞罗那俱乐部。her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据上文his grandma tells him，（他的奶奶告诉他）可知，代词应用his，故选B。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和队友们一起踢了21年。days天；hours小时；years年。根据下文There，he gets many prizes.（在那里，他得到了很多奖。）可知，说的是他和队友们一起踢了21年。故选C。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中得到了全世界的爱。buy买；get得到；take带。根据下文Thank you for giving me your love.（谢谢你们给我你们的爱。）可知，说的是得到了全世界的爱，故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
一.第二节
8．（10分）I'm Nancy and I am 12 years old this year.I am （1） a middle school student in Yali Experimental Middle School.Because of the COVID﹣19，now I must study at home and have online classes （网课）.Studying online is different but I can also learn a lot if I try my best to do it.Today is the （2） second （two） day of our online study.Many of us are infected （感染的），but we still study very hard.（3） Our （we） teachers care about us and hope we can get well soon.I miss my teachers and classmates so much.
It's not easy for me（4） to go （go） online because there is only one computer in my home.I have to sit at my（5） father's （father） computer from 8 o'clock in the morning to 4 o'clock in the afternoon.It's bad for eyes so my mother（6） asks （ask） me to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit，such as carrots and（7） strawberries （strawberry）.I want to keep（8） healthy （health），so I often do sports（9） with my parents in my free time.We have a good time together.I like playing volleyball best.I think it's very relaxing.But I can't play it at home，（10） so I learn dancing from my mother.She is a great dancer!
【分析】本文讲述的是南希网课的经历。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我是雅丽实验中学的一名中学生。middle school student 单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
（2）考查数词。句意：今天是我们网上学习的第二天。the后加序数词，故答案为second。
（3）考查代词。句意：我们的老师关心我们，修饰teachers用形容词性物主代词，故答案为Our。
（4）考查不定式。句意：我们的老师关心我们，it's+adj+for sb to do对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，故答案为to go。
（5）考查所有格。句意：我必须从早上8点到下午4点坐在我父亲的电脑旁。修饰computer用名词所有格，故答案为father's。
（6）考查动词。句意：这对眼睛不好，所以我母亲让我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡萝卜和草莓。结合句意用一般现在时，主语my mother，故答案为asks。
（7）考查名词。句意：这对眼睛不好，所以我母亲让我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡萝卜和草莓。结合carrots用名词复数，故答案为strawberries。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我想保持健康，keep后加形容词healthy构成系表结构，故答案为healthy。
（9）考查介词。句意：所以我经常在空闲时间和父母一起做运动时间在一起。with sb与某人一起，故答案为with。
（10）考查连词。句意：但我不能在家里打排球，所以我跟妈妈学跳舞。结合句意表示因果，故答案为so。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
一.第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hello，my name is Tom.I'm from the USA，but I am in England（英国） with my family now.So，what do people in England have every day？ （1）让我告诉你一些这里饮食习惯。
In the morning，the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread，sausages，eggs，tomatoes，beans and tea.I don't like eating eggs in the morning. （2）From Monday to Friday，I have hamburgers and salad for breakfast.On the weekend，I have sandwiches.
For lunch，the Englishmen like eating sandwiches.The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat，cheese or eggs between them.And these sandwiches are cold.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.There is a cup of tea with milk or honey.And，it usually comes with cookies or cream cakes.Then，most Englishmen have dinner at seven thirty or eight.They have meat or fish with vegetables.（3）After dinner finishes，they eat some fruit.
（4）Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening？The answer is "No"!Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.They eat a lot at dinner.But their suppers are very simple.Only some vegetables，fish and chips. （5）因为他们想要吃得好。
（1） Let me tell you something about the eating habits here.
（2） 从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡包和沙拉。
（3） 晚饭后，他们吃了一些水果。
（4） 所有的英国人都喜欢晚上吃饭吗？
（5） Because they want to eat well.
【分析】这篇短文中皮特讲述了英国人的一日三餐。
【解答】英汉互译题。
（1）根据句意可知用祈使句，动词原形开头，let sb do让某人做某事，tell sb sth告诉某人某事，about关于，the eating habits 饮食习惯，故答案为：Let me tell you something about the eating habits here.
（2）from Monday to Friday从周一到周五，have ……for breakfast早饭吃……，hamburgers and salad 汉堡和沙拉，故答案为：从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡包和沙拉。
（3）After dinner finishes晚饭后，they他们，eat吃，some fruit一些水果。故答案为：晚饭后，他们吃了一些水果。
（4）all Englishmen 所有的英国人，like to do喜欢做某事，have dinner吃饭，in the evening晚上，这是一般疑问句，故答案为：所有的英国人都喜欢晚上吃饭吗？
（5）根据句意和are用一般现在时，because因为，they主语，want to do 想要做某事，eat well吃得好，故答案为：Because they want to eat well.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
一.第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 来信想要了解你的寒假生活，请你给他写一封信回复。内容包括：
（1）寒假作息时间和内容（起床，睡觉，学习，娱乐）；
（2）饮食情况；
（3）运动情况；
（4）……
要求：
（1）60 词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）时态可使用一般现在时；
（4）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear John，
I am happy to hear from you.Now，let me tell you something about my life in winter vacation._____
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I decide to stop staying up late.我决定停止熬夜。decide to do sth决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
I believe I can keep them and have a meaningful vacation.我相信我能留住他们，度过一个有意义的假期。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear John，
I am happy to hear from you.Now，let me tell you something about my life in winter vacation.The first plan has to do with my personal health.I want to go to bed early and get up early.（起床和睡觉）I'm going to exercise more and eat less junk food.As a student，enough sleep is important.I decide to stop staying up late. 【高分句型一】（个人健康）The second plan is about improving the relationship with my parents.I'll help my mom do the housework and spend more time talking with my parents.I want to prepare a gift for them to show my love.（父母关系）The third plan is about my study.I promise to do my homework carefully.Knowledge comes from reading，so I'm going to read books about Chinese culture.（学习生活）Finally，I want to listen to music and watch movies to relax myself.（休闲放松）I will try my best to put my plans into practice.I believe I can keep them and have a meaningful vacation.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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