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山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省青岛市市南区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共22页。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. We can get beef from a .（ ）
A. B. C. D.
2. Tina wants to go home because she her parents very much.（ ）
A. misses B. thinks C. sees D. helps
3. Tom is very helpful，so he has friends.（ ）
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
4. Elephants can bring good luck people.（ ）
A. for B. to C. at D. with
5. Mary doesn't like meat very much and has it for dinner.（ ）
A. usually B. never C. always D. often
6. English is very useful ，so it is important to learn well.（ ）
A. they B. you C. it D. them
7. —Can you play soccer？
—No，I can't._________ I can play basketball very well.（ ）
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
8. — What's Jack doing in the forest？
—Oh，he's the trees to build the houses.（ ）
A. blowing out B. cutting up C. eating out D. cutting down
9. --Look at the right!
--A book was ＄500 yesterday.How much is it today？（ ）
A. ＄150. B. ＄500. C. ＄350. D. ＄300.
10. —How many students are there in the swimming club？
—Er，let me see.The number of the students in the swimming club _________ 32.（ ）
A. is B. are C. has D. have
Cafes are popular all over the world.We can find cafes everywhere in different （1） ______ ， just like China，India and Australia...Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot（2） ______ with friends.
Coffee came from Africa and South America.The most famous company（3） ______ in Washington in 1971.
Most cafes （4） ______ many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks.It （5） ______ sells coffee cups，coffee makers，food and even books.Most of all，it sells the idea of being a warm place for us to（6） ______ ， read and talk.
People are glad to （7） ______ as much as five dollars for a coffee drink.Many people say they go to the cafe （8） ______ it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices.If you visit any big city in America，you can find the coffee shops （9） ______ .
Some people say cafes can help us （10） ______ about coffee art，too.
11. A. cities B. towns C. areas D. countries
12. A. juice B. coffee C. water D. milk
13. A. closed B. stayed C. opened D. finished
14. A. sell B. buy C. send D. receive
15. A. seldom B. also C. never D. only
16. A. sleep B. sing C. sit D. wash
17. A. collect B. take C. borrow D. pay
18. A. because B. when C. if D. after
19. A. suddenly B. easily C. carefully D. early
20. A. talk B. worry C. complain D. learn
L
Fever Medicine
★Take the medicine once a day
★2 pills for an adult（18 or over18）
1 pill for a child（8～17）
1/2 pills for a kid（4～7）
★Not for kids under three
Fashion Mall
★Opening hours：
9：00 a.m.～9：00 p.m.（Monday to Sunday）
★Goods for sale：
clothes for men（1st floor）
kids' clothes（2nd floor）
clothes for women（3rd floor）
toys and books（4th floor）
Forest Zoo
★Over 80 animals：lions，elephants，pandas，monkeys，many kinds of birds....
★Opening hours：9：00 a.m～4：00 p.m.（Monday to Friday）
8：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.（Saturday and Sunday）
★Prices：￥40 for an adult；half price for a student
21. Mrs White's 9-year-old son has a fever，he needs to take ______ pill（s） a day.
A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 D. 2
22. Who would like to go to the 2nd and the 4th floor？ ______
A. Men. B. Women. C. Kids. D. Teachers.
23. You can't buy ______ at Fashion Mall.
A. clothes for men B. kids' clothes
C. toys and books D. fruit and vegetables
24. Linda and Tom can't visit Forest Zoo at ______ .
A. 3：20 on Friday afternoon B. 5：30 on Sunday afternoon
C. 8：30 on Saturday morning D. 10：30 on Wednesday morning
25. A middle school student wants to go to Forest Zoo with her mother.They will spend ______ yuan.
A. forty B. sixty C. eighty D. one hundred
M
Do you keep a diary？What do you usually write about？The followings are about pets' diaries.
Cat's diary
Last week，when I was in bed，Boy came into the living room.He put down some buckets on the floor.Then he held up a net，and looked at the fish tank.
"What did he want？"I thought.
He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it.Then he started cleaning the tank.
My mouth watered.I sneaked up to get a closer look.
I walked past the bucket and tipped it over.Fish dropped onto the floor.It was my chance!
But Boy saw what happened.He quickly picked me up and took me out of the living room.
How mean!
Fish's diary
Something terrible happened yesterday.It began when Boy came into the living room.
Usually，he would feed me and then leave，but he didn't yesterday.He stayed and looked at me for a long time.There was a net in his hand.
"What did he want？"I thought.
Suddenly， "Whoooshh!"Everything was spinning round and round.I couldn't breathe.
Then"Plop!"Everything was red.Where was I？
I looked up and saw Cat looking closely at me!He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and waited for the worst.I imagined Cat chewing me up.
Luckily，there was a miracle.Boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice，clean tank.
My nightmare was over.I was safe and sound.
26. Boy put Fish into a bucket because he had to ______ .
A. look at the tank B. clean the tank
C. take Fish to a new tank D. put water in the tank
27. The underlined word "it"is " ______ ".
A. the net B. the water C. the tank D. the bucket
28. Cat walked past the bucket and tipped it over because he wanted to ______ .
A. eat Fish B. look at Fish
C. drink the water D. get Boy's attention
29. " I closed up eyes and waited for the worst."in "Fish's diary" tells us that Fish was ______ .
A. angry B. hopeless C. sleepy D. lazy
30. Fish felt ______ after he went back to the tank.
A. so angry with Cat B. so worried about Cat
C. happy to have a clean home D. glad that he was safe again
N
Most cars run on gas.Gas cars work very well.But there is a problem.Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.The dirty air is not good for people，animals or plants.What can we do？We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas.They don't make the air dirty and they have batteries that can power their motors.The batteries can be charged many times.They can be used again and again.This makes electric cars great.But electric cars have problems，too.They are slower than gas cars.They are also very quiet.So some people can't hear them when they go by.They may not know a car is coming.So they have to be careful.People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time.Maybe one day all cars will be electric.That would be much better for the world.
31. What's the problem of gas cars？ ______
A. They run too fast. B. They are too noisy.
C. They pollute the air. D. They are too expensive.
32. The batteries in electric cars ______ .
A. can power the cars B. can be used only once
C. keep the cars safe D. always have problems
33. People have to be careful of electric cars because ______ .
A. they are slower than gas cars B. they are very quiet
C. they are bigger than gas cars D. their motors don't work well
34. The writer hopes ______ one day.
A. fewer people will use electric cars
B. all cars will be electric
C. people can make gas cars better
D. electric cars will be cheaper
35. What's the passage mainly talking about？ ______
A. Uses of electricity B. Problems of car motors
C. Cars in the future D. Gas cars and electric cars
36. Hey，my friends! （1） ______ Are you good with your students？Do you want to find some good ways to make your students like reading？If so，please join TFK Club.
（ 2） ______ The students can read books in the club.Now we need some teachers.You can come to our club to help students read better.You need to teach them some good ways to read，like how to find the main part of a text，when they need to read quickly and how to take notes when reading. （3） ______
Our club opens at 9：00 am on weekends.But it opens at 5：00 pm from Monday to Friday.Welcome to our club.（4） ______ You can read with them.You can also talk with them about good ways of reading.
Do you want to join our club？If so，please tell us about yourself，like your name，age，phone number and soon.（5） ______ Our e-mail address is tfkclub@163.com
.
A.You can send an e-mail to us.
B.Here you can make many friends.
C.Are you a teacher at a middle school？
D.The club is for students at middle schools.
E.We hope students will find reading is very interesting with your help.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. It is 30 minutes' walk from my school to the supermarket.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is it from your school to the supermarket？
38. My father took many interesting photos yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your father ______ many interesting photos yesterday？
39. Did Tina learn a lot about the farming？（做出肯定回答）
______ ，she ______ .
40. Ride a horse on a farm. （改为否定句）
______ ______ a horse on a farm.
41. He paid 60 yuan for the dictionary.（改为同义句）
He ______ 60 yuan ______ the dictionary.
42. Linda is my good friend.She is （1） ______ American girl.She is from New York，the USA.Linda often （2） ______ （write） to me.From her letters，I can （3） ______ （learn） some things about her.
There are many rules at （4） ______ （Linda） home.She doesn't have to help her mom make dinner，but she has to do the dishes.She has to help her mother （5） ______ （clean） the house every weekend.Every day she has to help her brother （6） ______ his homework.
Linda likes（7） ______ （animal） very much.On weekends，she often goes to the zoo near her house.The animals are very（8） ______ （interest）.There，she takes photos of the animals and plays with them.She also enjoys （9） ______ （ listen） to music.She can sing and play the piano（10） ______ （good）.Her dream is to be a singer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. When visitors came to see Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street，they often did surprising things.Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried.Sometimes they talked and talked，and couldn't stop.And sometimes they just sat there and didn't say a word.But nobody was more surprising than Dr.Huxtable.
One day，when Holmes and I talked quietly，Dr.Huxtable came into the room，walked to one of the big chairs，and suddenly fell into it.He sat there，with his eyes closed，looking ill.
Holmes found that he was from Mackleton，in the north of England.
"Mackleton—that's a long way，"said Holmes."It's not twelve o'clock yet，so he probably left home before five o'clock this morning.He was probably hungry."
After a minute or two，the man opened his eyes.He stood up.
"Mr.Holmes，I am so sorry!I forgot to eat or drink anything this morning.But I'm fine now，" said the visitor."And Mr Holmes，come back to Mackleton with me by the next train，please!"
"I'm sorry.That's not possible，" said Holmes."I can't leave London at the moment."
"You know the kidnapping three days ago？The father would give five thousand dollars for news of his missing son，and another one thousand dollars for the name of the kidnapper."
"That is interesting，"said Holmes.He looked at me， "Watson，I think we are going with Dr.Huxtable back to the north of England this afternoon."
And then ...
—— Oxford Bookworms
(1) What surprising things did the visitors do？ ______
(2) Where is Mackleton？ ______
(3) Why did Dr.Huxtable feel ill？ ______
(4) What's the name of"I"？ ______
(5) How many dollars can you get，if you know the news and the name of the kidnapper？ ______
44. Qingdao Library is a big public library.You can find it on Yanji Road.（A） It is one of Qingdao's symbols.
Qingdao Library was first built in 1924 and was finished in 1997.The library was reopen in 2002.The new building looks like a gate，which means a knowledge gate for everyone.
（ B） It has 3.89 million books.You can find 1.76 million Chinese books，250 thousand magazines and 150 thousand foreign books.And people are interested in （C） them.
Qingdao Library is also a learning center for the public.It has 30 rooms，like music rooms，e-reading rooms and reading rooms for children and the disabled.There are over 1.5 thousand seats for readers，（D） ______it is possible for the library to hold different kinds of activities.
Want to enjoy movies？Want to have English salons？Come to Qingdao Library and meet us!
(1) 将（A）句翻译成汉语。 ______
(2) 文中（B）（C）分别指代：（B） It ______ ，（C） them ______ 。
(3) 在（D）处填入合适的单词。 ______
(4) 列举出文中能在图书馆进行的两项活动。
① ______
② ______
(5) 用文中出现的数字填空：There are ① ______ books，② ______ rooms and ③ ______ seats for readers.
45. 我们必须穿校服。（must） ______
46. 你我之间没有竞赛。（race） ______
47. 他通常在六点十五吃早饭。（past） ______
48. 我喜极而泣。（so…that…） ______
49. 放风筝有点儿难。（It is …to…） ______
50. 请以"Beautiful Weather in Qingdao"为题，用英语描述一下青岛一年四季的天气（不少于4句话）。
______
51. 为了让加入英语社团的新同学更好地了解彼此，我校英语社举办了"我的自画像"活动，鼓励大家广交朋友。请用英语进行自我介绍。
要求：
（1）词数：60词；
（2）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）需包含年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、饮食习惯等要点，可适度发挥。
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A图为考拉：koala；B图为奶牛：cow；C图为老虎：tiger；D图为长颈鹿：giraffe。由图示信息和常识可知从奶牛身上可以得到牛肉。
故选B。
我们可以从_____获得牛肉。
考查常识，了解题干结合图片就可做出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.思念；B.认为；C.看到；D.帮助。根据Tina wants to go home（蒂娜想回家）可知，她非常想念她的父母。
故选：A。
蒂娜想回家，因为她非常想念她的父母。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.a few一些，接可数名词复数形式；B.few几乎没有，接可数名词复数形式；C.a little有一点，接不可数名词；D.little几乎没有，接不可数名词。根据Tom is very helpful.（汤姆很乐于助人）可知，汤姆是有朋友的，且朋友为可数名词复数形式，所以只能选a few（一些）。
故选：A。
汤姆很乐于助人，所以他有一些朋友。
掌握不同特殊形容词的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】for为了；to到……；at在……；with带有，具有。bring good luck to sb."给某人带来好运"。
故选：B。
大象能给人们带来好运。
考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据"玛丽不太喜欢吃肉，晚饭......吃它。"可知，应该是"从不"。
故选：B。
玛丽不太喜欢吃肉，晚饭从不吃它。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】they他（它、她）们，人称代词主格；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；them他（它、她）们，人称代词宾格。根据English"英语"可知，用it代替。
故选：C。
英语很有用，所以学好它很重要。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据"No，I can't." 以及"I can play basketball very well."表示转折可知，此空应该用but连接。
故选：B。
—你会踢足球吗？
—不，我不会。但我篮球打得很好。
掌握连词的含义和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.吹灭；B.切碎；C.吃光；D.砍倒。根据he's the trees to build the houses，可知是指他在砍树盖房子。
故选：D。
-杰克在森林里做什么？
-哦，他在砍树盖房子。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】由图可知"30%OFF打七折"，所以打折后的价格为：500×70%=350。
故选C。
--看右边！
--昨天一本书是500美元。今天多少钱？
考查关于打折的数学运算。"××% OFF"的意思是减掉××%，计算时需要注意。
10.【答案】A
【解析】"the number of+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B/D选项；此处是主系表结构，表达的是"是"，应用is。
故选：A。
—游泳俱乐部有多少学生？
—呃，让我想想。游泳俱乐部的学生人数是32人。
考查主谓一致，根据句式结构和主语确定正确的动词形式。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：我们可以在不同的国家到处找到咖啡馆，就像中国、印度和澳大利亚……A.cities城市；B.towns城镇；C.areas地区；D.countries国家。根据China，India and Australia可知，此处指国家。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。句意：许多人认为咖啡馆是和朋友一起喝热咖啡的好地方。A.juice汁；B.coffee咖啡；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根据they are great places（它们是好地方）可知，they指cafes，因此此处指许多人认为咖啡馆是和朋友一起喝热咖啡的好地方。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：最著名的公司于1971年在华盛顿开业。A.closed关闭；B.stayed停留；C.opened开业；D.finished完成。根据语境可知，此处指最著名的公司于1971年在华盛顿开业。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：大多数咖啡馆出售各种冷热咖啡饮料。A.sell出售；B.buy买；C.send发送；D.receive收到。根据many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks.（各种冷热咖啡饮料。）可知，大多数咖啡馆出售各种冷热咖啡饮料。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。句意：它也卖咖啡杯、咖啡机、食物甚至书。A.seldom很少；B.also也；C.never从不；D.only只是，仅仅。根据it sells the idea of being a warm place for us to（6）___ ，read and talk.（它出售的理念是一个温暖的地方，让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈。）可知，它也卖咖啡杯、咖啡机、食物甚至书。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：最重要的是，它出售的理念是一个温暖的地方，让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈。A.sleep睡觉；B.sing唱歌；C.sit坐下；D.wash洗。根据read and talk（阅读和交谈）可知，此处指让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：人们很乐意花5美元买一杯咖啡。A.collect收集；B.take拿走；C.borrow借入；D.pay付，支付。根据for a coffee drink（买一杯咖啡）可知，是支付5美元买一杯咖啡，pay for"支付"。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。句意：许多人说，他们去咖啡馆是因为那里有他们想要的东西，而且离他们的家或办公室很近。A.because因为；B.when当......时候；C.if如果；D.after在......之后。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：如果你去美国的任何一个大城市，你都可以很容易地找到咖啡馆。A.suddenly突然；B.easily容易地；C.carefully仔细地；D.early在早期。根据it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices.（它有他们想要的东西，而且离他们的家或办公室很近。）可知，很容易找到咖啡馆。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：有些人说咖啡馆也可以帮助我们了解咖啡艺术。A.talk谈论；B.worry担心；C.complain抱怨；D.learn学习，获悉。根据about和语境可知，此处指有些人说咖啡馆也可以帮助我们了解咖啡艺术，因此选learn，learn about为固定搭配，意为"了解"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了咖啡的由来以及它受欢迎的原因。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Take the medicine once a day．1 pill for a child（8～17）"（每天吃一次药。8～17岁儿童1片））可知，9岁的孩子一天需要一片，故选B。
（2）根据"kids' clothes（2nd floor）toys and books（4th floor）"（童装：2楼玩具及书籍： 4楼）所以孩子们喜欢到2楼和四楼，故选C。
（3）根据"clothes for men（1st floor）kids' clothes（2nd floor）clothes for women（3rd floor）toys and books（4th floor）"（男装一楼童装 2楼女士服装 3楼玩具及书籍四楼）可知， Fashion Mall不卖水果和蔬菜，故选D。
（4）根据"Opening hours：9：00 a.m～4：00 p.m.（Monday to Friday）8：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.（Saturday and Sunday）"（开放时间：星期一至五：上午九时至下午四时星期六及日上午八时至下午五时）可知，星期日的下午 5：30不能去，故选B。
（5）根据"Prices：￥40 for an adult；half price for a student"（价格：成人40元，学生半价）可知，一名学生和她妈妈需要60元，故选B。
本文是三则广告，分别是感冒药，时尚商场和森林动物园．
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it.Then he started cleaning the tank.（他把鱼从缸里拿出来，放进一个盛有水的桶里，然后开始清洗缸。）可知，男孩把鱼放进桶里，因为他必须清理鱼缸。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it.可知，it指的是bucket。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段 I walked past the bucket and tipped it over.Fish dropped onto the floor.It was my chance!（我走过水桶，把它翻倒了。鱼掉到了地板上。这是我的机会！）可知，猫走过水桶，把它翻了个底朝天，因为它想吃鱼。故选A。
（4）句子理解题。根据倒数第三段I looked up and saw Cat looking closely at me!He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and waited for the worst.I imagined Cat chewing me up.（我抬头一看，只见猫紧紧地看着我！他把水桶翻了个底朝天，我飞了出来。我闭上眼睛等着最坏的结果。我想象着猫把我咬了。）可知，鱼很绝望。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第一段和第二段Luckily，there was a miracle.Boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice，clean tank.My nightmare was over.I was safe and sound.（幸运的是，奇迹发生了。男孩把我从网中抱了起来，然后把我放回干净漂亮的水箱里。我的噩梦结束了。我安然无恙。）可知，回到鱼缸后，鱼很高兴自己又安全了。故选D。
这篇文章是关于宠物日记的，其中包括了猫和鱼的日记。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.（使用汽油的汽车会使空气变得污浊。）可知，加油车污染空气，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的They don't make the air dirty and they have batteries that can power their motors.（它们不会使空气变脏，而且它们有电池可以为电机供电。）可知，电动汽车中的电池能为汽车提供动力，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的But electric cars have problems，too.They are slower than gas cars.They are also very quiet.So some people can't hear them when they go by.They may not know a car is coming.So they have to be careful.（但电动汽车也有问题。它们比汽油车慢。它们也很安静。所以有些人经过时听不到它们的声音。他们可能不知道有车来了。所以他们必须小心。）可知，人们必须小心电动车，因为它们很安静，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Maybe one day all cars will be electric.（也许有一天所有的汽车都会是电动的。）可知，作者希望有一天所有的汽车都是电动的，故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句Maybe one day all cars will be electric.That would be much better for the world.（也许有一天所有的汽车都会是电动的。这对世界来说会好得多。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了汽车使用汽油会污染空气，而电动汽车则不会，因此电动汽车是更环保的选择。虽然电动汽车有一些问题，如速度较慢、噪音较小等，但人们正在不断改进电动汽车的技术，希望未来所有的汽车都能使用电力。因此本文主要讲未来的汽车，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了汽车使用汽油会污染空气，而电动汽车则不会，因此电动汽车是更环保的选择。虽然电动汽车有一些问题，如速度较慢、噪音较小等，但人们正在不断改进电动汽车的技术，希望未来所有的汽车都能使用电力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Are you good with your students？Do you want to find some good ways to make your students like reading？（你和学生相处得好吗？你想找到一些好方法让你的学生喜欢阅读吗？）可知说的是对老师说的话，结合选项，应说你是中学的老师吗？故选C。
（2）根据后句The students can read books in the club.（学生们可以在俱乐部看书。）可知说的是俱乐部，结合选项，应说TFK俱乐部是为中学生准备的。故选D。
（3）根据前句.You need to teach them some good ways to read，like how to find the main part of a text，when they need to read quickly and how to take notes when reading.（你需要教他们一些好的阅读方法，比如，当他们需要快速阅读时，像如何找到文章的主要部分，以及在阅读时如何做笔记。）可知说的是阅读方法，结合选项，应说我们希望在您的帮助下，学生们会发现阅读是非常有趣的。故选E。
（4）根据后句You can read with them.You can also talk with them about good ways of reading.（你可以和他们一起阅读。你也可以和他们谈谈好的阅读方式。）可知说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说在这里你可以交到很多朋友。故选B。
（5）根据后句Our e-mail address is tfkclub@163.com.（我们的电子邮件地址是tfkclub@163.com.）可知说的是电子邮件，结合选项，应说你可以发电子邮件给我们。故选A。
短文讲了一个关于阅读俱乐部招聘老师的信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】How
【解析】划线部分30 minutes' walk表示"距离"，所以用疑问词how far多远。
故答案为：How；far。
从学校到超市有30分钟的步行路程。
从学校到超市有多远？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
38.【答案】Did
【解析】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did，动词过去式took还原成原形take。
故答案为：Did；take。
我父亲昨天拍了许多有趣的照片。
你父亲昨天拍了许多有趣的照片吗？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合一般过去时的一般疑问句准确作答。
39.【答案】Yes
【解析】根据Did Tina learn ...？可知句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词为did，主语为Tina，那么其肯定回答是：Yes，she did.
故答案为：Yes，did。
--蒂娜学到了很多关于种植的知识吗？
--是的，她学到了。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合一般过去时准确作答。
40.【答案】Don't
【解析】在动词前加否定词don't/doesn't，因题干中的动词是原形，所以在ride前面加上don't。
故答案为：Don't ride。
在农场上骑马。
不要在农场上骑马。
考查肯定句变否定句，在动词前加don't/doesn't。在动词原形前加don't，在第三人称单数形式前加doesn't。
41.【答案】spent
【解析】原句用"主语+pay+金钱+for sth"句型表示"某人花钱买某物"之意，此处可以同义转换为"主语+spend+金钱+on sth"句型。时态均为一般过去时态。
故填：spent；on。
他花了60元买了这本字典。
他花了60元买了这本字典。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
42.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】writes
【小题3】learn
【小题4】Linda's
【小题5】clean
【小题6】with
【小题7】animals
【小题8】interesting
【小题9】listening
【小题10】well
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：她是一个美国女孩。结合空后单数名词girl及空后元音音素开头的单词American可知，此处应填不定冠词an，故填：an。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：琳达经常给我写信。结合语境，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语Linda为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式writes，故填：writes。
（3）考查动词。句意：从她的信中，我可以了解到关于她的一些事情。结合空前情态动词can，此处应用动词原形learn，故填：learn。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：在琳达的家里有许多规则。此处修饰名词home，因此用名词所有格形式，故填：Linda's。
（5）考查动词。句意：她每个周末都得帮她妈妈打扫房子。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事；结合语境，此处应填动词原形，故填：clean。
（6）考查介词。句意：每天她都要帮弟弟做作业。help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人；结合语境，此处应填介词with，故填：with。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：琳达非常喜欢动物。结合语境可知，animal在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数形式，故填：animals。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些动物非常有趣。结合语境及空前程度副词very可知，此处应填形容词形式，故填：interesting。
（9）考查动名词。句意：琳达也喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；结合语境可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填：listening。
（10）考查副词。句意：她歌唱得好，钢琴弹得很好。此处修饰动词sing和play，因此用副词形式well，故填：well。
本文主要介绍了作者的朋友琳达的一些情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】【小题1】Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried.Sometimes they talked and talked，and couldn't stop.And sometimes they just sat there and didn't say a word.
【小题2】In the north of England.
【小题3】He was hungry.
【小题4】Watson.
【小题5】Six thousand dollars.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried.Sometimes they talked and talked，and couldn't stop.And sometimes they just sat there and didn't say a word.（有时他们把头埋在手里哭。有时候他们说个不停，停不下来。有时候他们就坐在那里一言不发。）可知访客来看福尔摩斯经常会做出令人惊讶的事情，有时他们把头埋在手里哭。有时候他们说个不停，停不下来。有时候他们就坐在那里一言不发。故填：Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried.Sometimes they talked and talked，and couldn't stop.And sometimes they just sat there and didn't say a word.
（2）根据第3段Holmes found that he was from Mackleton，in the north of England.（福尔摩斯发现他来自英格兰北部的 Mackleton。）可知Mackleton在英格兰北部，故填：In the north of England.
（3）根据第4段He was probably hungry.（他大概饿了。）及第6段I forgot to eat or drink anything this morning.（我早晨忘记吃东西了。）可知他是饿了，故填：He was hungry.
（4）根据倒数第2段He looked at me， "Watson，"（他看着我，"华生"）可知我指的华生，故填：Watson.
（5）根据倒数第3段The father would give five thousand dollars for news of his missing son，and another one thousand dollars for the name of the kidnapper.（父亲愿意出五千美元来换取儿子失踪的消息，另外一千美元来换取绑匪的名字。）可知如果你知道消息和绑匪的名字可以得到6千美金，故填：Six thousand dollars.
当访客来贝克街看福尔摩斯的时候，他们经常会做出令人惊讶的事情。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】它是青岛的象征之一。
【小题2】the library
【小题3】books
【小题4】so
【小题5】enjoy movies
【解析】（1）英译汉题。It 它；is是；one of Qingdao's symbols青岛的象征之一。故答案为：它是青岛的象征之一。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段 It has 3.89 million books.You can find 1.76 million Chinese books，250 thousand magazines and 150 thousand foreign books.And people are interested in （C） them.（它有 389万本书。你可以找到176万本中文书，25万本杂志和15万本外文书。人们对它们感兴趣。）可知"it"指的是"图书馆"。"them"指的是"图书馆里的书"故答案为：（B） the library；（C） books。
（3）考查连词。句意：它有超过1500个座位供读者使用。（D）______图书馆可以举办各种活动。该空前后两句的关系是因果关系。故填so。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Want to enjoy movies？Want to have English salons？Come to Qingdao Library and meet us!（想欣赏电影吗？想开英语沙龙吗？来青岛图书馆和我们见面吧！）可知在图书馆可进行的活动有：欣赏电影，开英语沙龙。故答案为①enjoy movies ②have English salons.
（5）完成句子。根据文中句子 It has 3.89 million books.（它有389万本书。）It has 30 rooms.（它有30个房间）和There are over 1.5 thousand seats for readers（有超过1500个座位供读者使用。）可知这里有389万本书；30个房间；有超过1500个座位供读者使用；故答案为：①3.89 million；② 30；③over 1.5 thousand.
本文主要介绍了青岛图书馆的情况。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
45.【答案】We must wear school uniforms.
【解析】必须must，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；穿校服wear school uniforms，是动词短语。
故答案为：We must wear school uniforms.
我们必须穿校服。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】There is no race between you and me.
【解析】你我之间没有竞赛。（race）这句话里出现了"有"，表示某处有某物可以用there be 句型，race此处为单数，因此用is.在两者之间用between...and...。
故答案为：There is no race between you and me.
There is no race between you and me.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】He usually has breakfast at a quarter past six.
【解析】通常usually；吃早饭have breakfast，是动词短语；在六点十五at a quarter past six。根据句意和"通常"可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：He usually has breakfast at a quarter past six.
他通常在六点十五吃早饭。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】I was so happy that I cried.
【解析】根据句意和所给的短语可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。句中使用短语：so…that…表示 "如此...以至于..."，that引导结果状语从句。am的过去式为was，cry的过去式为cried.
故答案为：I was so happy that I cried.
我喜极而泣。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】It's a little difficult to fly kites.
【解析】有点难a little difficult；放风筝fly kites，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，用it作形式主语，be动词用is；动词不定式to fly kites作真正的主语。
故答案为：It's a little difficult to fly kites.
放风筝有点儿难。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】Beautiful Weather in Qingdao It's warm and wet in spring．And it's very hot in summer．Autumn is from September to November【高分句型一】．It's very dry in autumn．【高分句型二】The winter here is very cold.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Autumn is from September to November秋天是从九月到十一月。from…to…从……到……
【高分句型二】
It's very dry in autumn．秋天很干燥。in autumn在秋天。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】 My name is Linda Green.I'm 12.（我的名字和年龄）I am tall and have short hair.（外貌）I have a happy family .There are my father，my mother，my brother，Tony and me （我的家人）.I like blue and black .（我喜欢的颜色）I like playing sports.I have a volleyball and three ping-pong bats.I like playing basketball.I think it's relaxing for me.【高分句型一】But I don't like playing soccer.I think it's difficult .（喜欢和不喜欢的运动）For food ，I like vegetables and rice，and I like apples and strawberries.I think they're healthy.【高分句型二】（饮食习惯）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's relaxing for me.我觉得这对我来说很放松。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think they're healthy.我觉得他们很健康。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. We can get beef from a .（ ）
A. B. C. D.
2. Tina wants to go home because she her parents very much.（ ）
A. misses B. thinks C. sees D. helps
3. Tom is very helpful，so he has friends.（ ）
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
4. Elephants can bring good luck people.（ ）
A. for B. to C. at D. with
5. Mary doesn't like meat very much and has it for dinner.（ ）
A. usually B. never C. always D. often
6. English is very useful ，so it is important to learn well.（ ）
A. they B. you C. it D. them
7. —Can you play soccer？
—No，I can't._________ I can play basketball very well.（ ）
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
8. — What's Jack doing in the forest？
—Oh，he's the trees to build the houses.（ ）
A. blowing out B. cutting up C. eating out D. cutting down
9. --Look at the right!
--A book was ＄500 yesterday.How much is it today？（ ）
A. ＄150. B. ＄500. C. ＄350. D. ＄300.
10. —How many students are there in the swimming club？
—Er，let me see.The number of the students in the swimming club _________ 32.（ ）
A. is B. are C. has D. have
Cafes are popular all over the world.We can find cafes everywhere in different （1） ______ ， just like China，India and Australia...Many people think they are great places to enjoy a cup of hot（2） ______ with friends.
Coffee came from Africa and South America.The most famous company（3） ______ in Washington in 1971.
Most cafes （4） ______ many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks.It （5） ______ sells coffee cups，coffee makers，food and even books.Most of all，it sells the idea of being a warm place for us to（6） ______ ， read and talk.
People are glad to （7） ______ as much as five dollars for a coffee drink.Many people say they go to the cafe （8） ______ it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices.If you visit any big city in America，you can find the coffee shops （9） ______ .
Some people say cafes can help us （10） ______ about coffee art，too.
11. A. cities B. towns C. areas D. countries
12. A. juice B. coffee C. water D. milk
13. A. closed B. stayed C. opened D. finished
14. A. sell B. buy C. send D. receive
15. A. seldom B. also C. never D. only
16. A. sleep B. sing C. sit D. wash
17. A. collect B. take C. borrow D. pay
18. A. because B. when C. if D. after
19. A. suddenly B. easily C. carefully D. early
20. A. talk B. worry C. complain D. learn
L
Fever Medicine
★Take the medicine once a day
★2 pills for an adult（18 or over18）
1 pill for a child（8～17）
1/2 pills for a kid（4～7）
★Not for kids under three
Fashion Mall
★Opening hours：
9：00 a.m.～9：00 p.m.（Monday to Sunday）
★Goods for sale：
clothes for men（1st floor）
kids' clothes（2nd floor）
clothes for women（3rd floor）
toys and books（4th floor）
Forest Zoo
★Over 80 animals：lions，elephants，pandas，monkeys，many kinds of birds....
★Opening hours：9：00 a.m～4：00 p.m.（Monday to Friday）
8：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.（Saturday and Sunday）
★Prices：￥40 for an adult；half price for a student
21. Mrs White's 9-year-old son has a fever，he needs to take ______ pill（s） a day.
A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 D. 2
22. Who would like to go to the 2nd and the 4th floor？ ______
A. Men. B. Women. C. Kids. D. Teachers.
23. You can't buy ______ at Fashion Mall.
A. clothes for men B. kids' clothes
C. toys and books D. fruit and vegetables
24. Linda and Tom can't visit Forest Zoo at ______ .
A. 3：20 on Friday afternoon B. 5：30 on Sunday afternoon
C. 8：30 on Saturday morning D. 10：30 on Wednesday morning
25. A middle school student wants to go to Forest Zoo with her mother.They will spend ______ yuan.
A. forty B. sixty C. eighty D. one hundred
M
Do you keep a diary？What do you usually write about？The followings are about pets' diaries.
Cat's diary
Last week，when I was in bed，Boy came into the living room.He put down some buckets on the floor.Then he held up a net，and looked at the fish tank.
"What did he want？"I thought.
He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it.Then he started cleaning the tank.
My mouth watered.I sneaked up to get a closer look.
I walked past the bucket and tipped it over.Fish dropped onto the floor.It was my chance!
But Boy saw what happened.He quickly picked me up and took me out of the living room.
How mean!
Fish's diary
Something terrible happened yesterday.It began when Boy came into the living room.
Usually，he would feed me and then leave，but he didn't yesterday.He stayed and looked at me for a long time.There was a net in his hand.
"What did he want？"I thought.
Suddenly， "Whoooshh!"Everything was spinning round and round.I couldn't breathe.
Then"Plop!"Everything was red.Where was I？
I looked up and saw Cat looking closely at me!He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and waited for the worst.I imagined Cat chewing me up.
Luckily，there was a miracle.Boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice，clean tank.
My nightmare was over.I was safe and sound.
26. Boy put Fish into a bucket because he had to ______ .
A. look at the tank B. clean the tank
C. take Fish to a new tank D. put water in the tank
27. The underlined word "it"is " ______ ".
A. the net B. the water C. the tank D. the bucket
28. Cat walked past the bucket and tipped it over because he wanted to ______ .
A. eat Fish B. look at Fish
C. drink the water D. get Boy's attention
29. " I closed up eyes and waited for the worst."in "Fish's diary" tells us that Fish was ______ .
A. angry B. hopeless C. sleepy D. lazy
30. Fish felt ______ after he went back to the tank.
A. so angry with Cat B. so worried about Cat
C. happy to have a clean home D. glad that he was safe again
N
Most cars run on gas.Gas cars work very well.But there is a problem.Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.The dirty air is not good for people，animals or plants.What can we do？We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas.They don't make the air dirty and they have batteries that can power their motors.The batteries can be charged many times.They can be used again and again.This makes electric cars great.But electric cars have problems，too.They are slower than gas cars.They are also very quiet.So some people can't hear them when they go by.They may not know a car is coming.So they have to be careful.People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time.Maybe one day all cars will be electric.That would be much better for the world.
31. What's the problem of gas cars？ ______
A. They run too fast. B. They are too noisy.
C. They pollute the air. D. They are too expensive.
32. The batteries in electric cars ______ .
A. can power the cars B. can be used only once
C. keep the cars safe D. always have problems
33. People have to be careful of electric cars because ______ .
A. they are slower than gas cars B. they are very quiet
C. they are bigger than gas cars D. their motors don't work well
34. The writer hopes ______ one day.
A. fewer people will use electric cars
B. all cars will be electric
C. people can make gas cars better
D. electric cars will be cheaper
35. What's the passage mainly talking about？ ______
A. Uses of electricity B. Problems of car motors
C. Cars in the future D. Gas cars and electric cars
36. Hey，my friends! （1） ______ Are you good with your students？Do you want to find some good ways to make your students like reading？If so，please join TFK Club.
（ 2） ______ The students can read books in the club.Now we need some teachers.You can come to our club to help students read better.You need to teach them some good ways to read，like how to find the main part of a text，when they need to read quickly and how to take notes when reading. （3） ______
Our club opens at 9：00 am on weekends.But it opens at 5：00 pm from Monday to Friday.Welcome to our club.（4） ______ You can read with them.You can also talk with them about good ways of reading.
Do you want to join our club？If so，please tell us about yourself，like your name，age，phone number and soon.（5） ______ Our e-mail address is tfkclub@163.com
.
A.You can send an e-mail to us.
B.Here you can make many friends.
C.Are you a teacher at a middle school？
D.The club is for students at middle schools.
E.We hope students will find reading is very interesting with your help.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. It is 30 minutes' walk from my school to the supermarket.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is it from your school to the supermarket？
38. My father took many interesting photos yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your father ______ many interesting photos yesterday？
39. Did Tina learn a lot about the farming？（做出肯定回答）
______ ，she ______ .
40. Ride a horse on a farm. （改为否定句）
______ ______ a horse on a farm.
41. He paid 60 yuan for the dictionary.（改为同义句）
He ______ 60 yuan ______ the dictionary.
42. Linda is my good friend.She is （1） ______ American girl.She is from New York，the USA.Linda often （2） ______ （write） to me.From her letters，I can （3） ______ （learn） some things about her.
There are many rules at （4） ______ （Linda） home.She doesn't have to help her mom make dinner，but she has to do the dishes.She has to help her mother （5） ______ （clean） the house every weekend.Every day she has to help her brother （6） ______ his homework.
Linda likes（7） ______ （animal） very much.On weekends，she often goes to the zoo near her house.The animals are very（8） ______ （interest）.There，she takes photos of the animals and plays with them.She also enjoys （9） ______ （ listen） to music.She can sing and play the piano（10） ______ （good）.Her dream is to be a singer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. When visitors came to see Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street，they often did surprising things.Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried.Sometimes they talked and talked，and couldn't stop.And sometimes they just sat there and didn't say a word.But nobody was more surprising than Dr.Huxtable.
One day，when Holmes and I talked quietly，Dr.Huxtable came into the room，walked to one of the big chairs，and suddenly fell into it.He sat there，with his eyes closed，looking ill.
Holmes found that he was from Mackleton，in the north of England.
"Mackleton—that's a long way，"said Holmes."It's not twelve o'clock yet，so he probably left home before five o'clock this morning.He was probably hungry."
After a minute or two，the man opened his eyes.He stood up.
"Mr.Holmes，I am so sorry!I forgot to eat or drink anything this morning.But I'm fine now，" said the visitor."And Mr Holmes，come back to Mackleton with me by the next train，please!"
"I'm sorry.That's not possible，" said Holmes."I can't leave London at the moment."
"You know the kidnapping three days ago？The father would give five thousand dollars for news of his missing son，and another one thousand dollars for the name of the kidnapper."
"That is interesting，"said Holmes.He looked at me， "Watson，I think we are going with Dr.Huxtable back to the north of England this afternoon."
And then ...
—— Oxford Bookworms
(1) What surprising things did the visitors do？ ______
(2) Where is Mackleton？ ______
(3) Why did Dr.Huxtable feel ill？ ______
(4) What's the name of"I"？ ______
(5) How many dollars can you get，if you know the news and the name of the kidnapper？ ______
44. Qingdao Library is a big public library.You can find it on Yanji Road.（A） It is one of Qingdao's symbols.
Qingdao Library was first built in 1924 and was finished in 1997.The library was reopen in 2002.The new building looks like a gate，which means a knowledge gate for everyone.
（ B） It has 3.89 million books.You can find 1.76 million Chinese books，250 thousand magazines and 150 thousand foreign books.And people are interested in （C） them.
Qingdao Library is also a learning center for the public.It has 30 rooms，like music rooms，e-reading rooms and reading rooms for children and the disabled.There are over 1.5 thousand seats for readers，（D） ______it is possible for the library to hold different kinds of activities.
Want to enjoy movies？Want to have English salons？Come to Qingdao Library and meet us!
(1) 将（A）句翻译成汉语。 ______
(2) 文中（B）（C）分别指代：（B） It ______ ，（C） them ______ 。
(3) 在（D）处填入合适的单词。 ______
(4) 列举出文中能在图书馆进行的两项活动。
① ______
② ______
(5) 用文中出现的数字填空：There are ① ______ books，② ______ rooms and ③ ______ seats for readers.
45. 我们必须穿校服。（must） ______
46. 你我之间没有竞赛。（race） ______
47. 他通常在六点十五吃早饭。（past） ______
48. 我喜极而泣。（so…that…） ______
49. 放风筝有点儿难。（It is …to…） ______
50. 请以"Beautiful Weather in Qingdao"为题，用英语描述一下青岛一年四季的天气（不少于4句话）。
______
51. 为了让加入英语社团的新同学更好地了解彼此，我校英语社举办了"我的自画像"活动，鼓励大家广交朋友。请用英语进行自我介绍。
要求：
（1）词数：60词；
（2）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）需包含年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、饮食习惯等要点，可适度发挥。
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A图为考拉：koala；B图为奶牛：cow；C图为老虎：tiger；D图为长颈鹿：giraffe。由图示信息和常识可知从奶牛身上可以得到牛肉。
故选B。
我们可以从_____获得牛肉。
考查常识，了解题干结合图片就可做出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.思念；B.认为；C.看到；D.帮助。根据Tina wants to go home（蒂娜想回家）可知，她非常想念她的父母。
故选：A。
蒂娜想回家，因为她非常想念她的父母。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.a few一些，接可数名词复数形式；B.few几乎没有，接可数名词复数形式；C.a little有一点，接不可数名词；D.little几乎没有，接不可数名词。根据Tom is very helpful.（汤姆很乐于助人）可知，汤姆是有朋友的，且朋友为可数名词复数形式，所以只能选a few（一些）。
故选：A。
汤姆很乐于助人，所以他有一些朋友。
掌握不同特殊形容词的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】for为了；to到……；at在……；with带有，具有。bring good luck to sb."给某人带来好运"。
故选：B。
大象能给人们带来好运。
考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据"玛丽不太喜欢吃肉，晚饭......吃它。"可知，应该是"从不"。
故选：B。
玛丽不太喜欢吃肉，晚饭从不吃它。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】they他（它、她）们，人称代词主格；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；them他（它、她）们，人称代词宾格。根据English"英语"可知，用it代替。
故选：C。
英语很有用，所以学好它很重要。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据"No，I can't." 以及"I can play basketball very well."表示转折可知，此空应该用but连接。
故选：B。
—你会踢足球吗？
—不，我不会。但我篮球打得很好。
掌握连词的含义和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.吹灭；B.切碎；C.吃光；D.砍倒。根据he's the trees to build the houses，可知是指他在砍树盖房子。
故选：D。
-杰克在森林里做什么？
-哦，他在砍树盖房子。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】由图可知"30%OFF打七折"，所以打折后的价格为：500×70%=350。
故选C。
--看右边！
--昨天一本书是500美元。今天多少钱？
考查关于打折的数学运算。"××% OFF"的意思是减掉××%，计算时需要注意。
10.【答案】A
【解析】"the number of+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B/D选项；此处是主系表结构，表达的是"是"，应用is。
故选：A。
—游泳俱乐部有多少学生？
—呃，让我想想。游泳俱乐部的学生人数是32人。
考查主谓一致，根据句式结构和主语确定正确的动词形式。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：我们可以在不同的国家到处找到咖啡馆，就像中国、印度和澳大利亚……A.cities城市；B.towns城镇；C.areas地区；D.countries国家。根据China，India and Australia可知，此处指国家。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。句意：许多人认为咖啡馆是和朋友一起喝热咖啡的好地方。A.juice汁；B.coffee咖啡；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根据they are great places（它们是好地方）可知，they指cafes，因此此处指许多人认为咖啡馆是和朋友一起喝热咖啡的好地方。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：最著名的公司于1971年在华盛顿开业。A.closed关闭；B.stayed停留；C.opened开业；D.finished完成。根据语境可知，此处指最著名的公司于1971年在华盛顿开业。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：大多数咖啡馆出售各种冷热咖啡饮料。A.sell出售；B.buy买；C.send发送；D.receive收到。根据many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks.（各种冷热咖啡饮料。）可知，大多数咖啡馆出售各种冷热咖啡饮料。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。句意：它也卖咖啡杯、咖啡机、食物甚至书。A.seldom很少；B.also也；C.never从不；D.only只是，仅仅。根据it sells the idea of being a warm place for us to（6）___ ，read and talk.（它出售的理念是一个温暖的地方，让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈。）可知，它也卖咖啡杯、咖啡机、食物甚至书。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：最重要的是，它出售的理念是一个温暖的地方，让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈。A.sleep睡觉；B.sing唱歌；C.sit坐下；D.wash洗。根据read and talk（阅读和交谈）可知，此处指让我们坐下来，阅读和交谈。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：人们很乐意花5美元买一杯咖啡。A.collect收集；B.take拿走；C.borrow借入；D.pay付，支付。根据for a coffee drink（买一杯咖啡）可知，是支付5美元买一杯咖啡，pay for"支付"。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。句意：许多人说，他们去咖啡馆是因为那里有他们想要的东西，而且离他们的家或办公室很近。A.because因为；B.when当......时候；C.if如果；D.after在......之后。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：如果你去美国的任何一个大城市，你都可以很容易地找到咖啡馆。A.suddenly突然；B.easily容易地；C.carefully仔细地；D.early在早期。根据it has what they want and it is also close to their houses or offices.（它有他们想要的东西，而且离他们的家或办公室很近。）可知，很容易找到咖啡馆。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：有些人说咖啡馆也可以帮助我们了解咖啡艺术。A.talk谈论；B.worry担心；C.complain抱怨；D.learn学习，获悉。根据about和语境可知，此处指有些人说咖啡馆也可以帮助我们了解咖啡艺术，因此选learn，learn about为固定搭配，意为"了解"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了咖啡的由来以及它受欢迎的原因。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Take the medicine once a day．1 pill for a child（8～17）"（每天吃一次药。8～17岁儿童1片））可知，9岁的孩子一天需要一片，故选B。
（2）根据"kids' clothes（2nd floor）toys and books（4th floor）"（童装：2楼玩具及书籍： 4楼）所以孩子们喜欢到2楼和四楼，故选C。
（3）根据"clothes for men（1st floor）kids' clothes（2nd floor）clothes for women（3rd floor）toys and books（4th floor）"（男装一楼童装 2楼女士服装 3楼玩具及书籍四楼）可知， Fashion Mall不卖水果和蔬菜，故选D。
（4）根据"Opening hours：9：00 a.m～4：00 p.m.（Monday to Friday）8：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.（Saturday and Sunday）"（开放时间：星期一至五：上午九时至下午四时星期六及日上午八时至下午五时）可知，星期日的下午 5：30不能去，故选B。
（5）根据"Prices：￥40 for an adult；half price for a student"（价格：成人40元，学生半价）可知，一名学生和她妈妈需要60元，故选B。
本文是三则广告，分别是感冒药，时尚商场和森林动物园．
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it.Then he started cleaning the tank.（他把鱼从缸里拿出来，放进一个盛有水的桶里，然后开始清洗缸。）可知，男孩把鱼放进桶里，因为他必须清理鱼缸。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段He took Fish out of the tank and put him into a bucket with some water in it.可知，it指的是bucket。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段 I walked past the bucket and tipped it over.Fish dropped onto the floor.It was my chance!（我走过水桶，把它翻倒了。鱼掉到了地板上。这是我的机会！）可知，猫走过水桶，把它翻了个底朝天，因为它想吃鱼。故选A。
（4）句子理解题。根据倒数第三段I looked up and saw Cat looking closely at me!He tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and waited for the worst.I imagined Cat chewing me up.（我抬头一看，只见猫紧紧地看着我！他把水桶翻了个底朝天，我飞了出来。我闭上眼睛等着最坏的结果。我想象着猫把我咬了。）可知，鱼很绝望。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第一段和第二段Luckily，there was a miracle.Boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice，clean tank.My nightmare was over.I was safe and sound.（幸运的是，奇迹发生了。男孩把我从网中抱了起来，然后把我放回干净漂亮的水箱里。我的噩梦结束了。我安然无恙。）可知，回到鱼缸后，鱼很高兴自己又安全了。故选D。
这篇文章是关于宠物日记的，其中包括了猫和鱼的日记。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.（使用汽油的汽车会使空气变得污浊。）可知，加油车污染空气，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的They don't make the air dirty and they have batteries that can power their motors.（它们不会使空气变脏，而且它们有电池可以为电机供电。）可知，电动汽车中的电池能为汽车提供动力，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的But electric cars have problems，too.They are slower than gas cars.They are also very quiet.So some people can't hear them when they go by.They may not know a car is coming.So they have to be careful.（但电动汽车也有问题。它们比汽油车慢。它们也很安静。所以有些人经过时听不到它们的声音。他们可能不知道有车来了。所以他们必须小心。）可知，人们必须小心电动车，因为它们很安静，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Maybe one day all cars will be electric.（也许有一天所有的汽车都会是电动的。）可知，作者希望有一天所有的汽车都是电动的，故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句Maybe one day all cars will be electric.That would be much better for the world.（也许有一天所有的汽车都会是电动的。这对世界来说会好得多。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了汽车使用汽油会污染空气，而电动汽车则不会，因此电动汽车是更环保的选择。虽然电动汽车有一些问题，如速度较慢、噪音较小等，但人们正在不断改进电动汽车的技术，希望未来所有的汽车都能使用电力。因此本文主要讲未来的汽车，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了汽车使用汽油会污染空气，而电动汽车则不会，因此电动汽车是更环保的选择。虽然电动汽车有一些问题，如速度较慢、噪音较小等，但人们正在不断改进电动汽车的技术，希望未来所有的汽车都能使用电力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Are you good with your students？Do you want to find some good ways to make your students like reading？（你和学生相处得好吗？你想找到一些好方法让你的学生喜欢阅读吗？）可知说的是对老师说的话，结合选项，应说你是中学的老师吗？故选C。
（2）根据后句The students can read books in the club.（学生们可以在俱乐部看书。）可知说的是俱乐部，结合选项，应说TFK俱乐部是为中学生准备的。故选D。
（3）根据前句.You need to teach them some good ways to read，like how to find the main part of a text，when they need to read quickly and how to take notes when reading.（你需要教他们一些好的阅读方法，比如，当他们需要快速阅读时，像如何找到文章的主要部分，以及在阅读时如何做笔记。）可知说的是阅读方法，结合选项，应说我们希望在您的帮助下，学生们会发现阅读是非常有趣的。故选E。
（4）根据后句You can read with them.You can also talk with them about good ways of reading.（你可以和他们一起阅读。你也可以和他们谈谈好的阅读方式。）可知说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说在这里你可以交到很多朋友。故选B。
（5）根据后句Our e-mail address is tfkclub@163.com.（我们的电子邮件地址是tfkclub@163.com.）可知说的是电子邮件，结合选项，应说你可以发电子邮件给我们。故选A。
短文讲了一个关于阅读俱乐部招聘老师的信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】How
【解析】划线部分30 minutes' walk表示"距离"，所以用疑问词how far多远。
故答案为：How；far。
从学校到超市有30分钟的步行路程。
从学校到超市有多远？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
38.【答案】Did
【解析】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did，动词过去式took还原成原形take。
故答案为：Did；take。
我父亲昨天拍了许多有趣的照片。
你父亲昨天拍了许多有趣的照片吗？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合一般过去时的一般疑问句准确作答。
39.【答案】Yes
【解析】根据Did Tina learn ...？可知句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词为did，主语为Tina，那么其肯定回答是：Yes，she did.
故答案为：Yes，did。
--蒂娜学到了很多关于种植的知识吗？
--是的，她学到了。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合一般过去时准确作答。
40.【答案】Don't
【解析】在动词前加否定词don't/doesn't，因题干中的动词是原形，所以在ride前面加上don't。
故答案为：Don't ride。
在农场上骑马。
不要在农场上骑马。
考查肯定句变否定句，在动词前加don't/doesn't。在动词原形前加don't，在第三人称单数形式前加doesn't。
41.【答案】spent
【解析】原句用"主语+pay+金钱+for sth"句型表示"某人花钱买某物"之意，此处可以同义转换为"主语+spend+金钱+on sth"句型。时态均为一般过去时态。
故填：spent；on。
他花了60元买了这本字典。
他花了60元买了这本字典。
对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手。
42.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】writes
【小题3】learn
【小题4】Linda's
【小题5】clean
【小题6】with
【小题7】animals
【小题8】interesting
【小题9】listening
【小题10】well
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：她是一个美国女孩。结合空后单数名词girl及空后元音音素开头的单词American可知，此处应填不定冠词an，故填：an。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：琳达经常给我写信。结合语境，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语Linda为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式writes，故填：writes。
（3）考查动词。句意：从她的信中，我可以了解到关于她的一些事情。结合空前情态动词can，此处应用动词原形learn，故填：learn。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：在琳达的家里有许多规则。此处修饰名词home，因此用名词所有格形式，故填：Linda's。
（5）考查动词。句意：她每个周末都得帮她妈妈打扫房子。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事；结合语境，此处应填动词原形，故填：clean。
（6）考查介词。句意：每天她都要帮弟弟做作业。help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人；结合语境，此处应填介词with，故填：with。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：琳达非常喜欢动物。结合语境可知，animal在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数形式，故填：animals。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些动物非常有趣。结合语境及空前程度副词very可知，此处应填形容词形式，故填：interesting。
（9）考查动名词。句意：琳达也喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；结合语境可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填：listening。
（10）考查副词。句意：她歌唱得好，钢琴弹得很好。此处修饰动词sing和play，因此用副词形式well，故填：well。
本文主要介绍了作者的朋友琳达的一些情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】【小题1】Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried.Sometimes they talked and talked，and couldn't stop.And sometimes they just sat there and didn't say a word.
【小题2】In the north of England.
【小题3】He was hungry.
【小题4】Watson.
【小题5】Six thousand dollars.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried.Sometimes they talked and talked，and couldn't stop.And sometimes they just sat there and didn't say a word.（有时他们把头埋在手里哭。有时候他们说个不停，停不下来。有时候他们就坐在那里一言不发。）可知访客来看福尔摩斯经常会做出令人惊讶的事情，有时他们把头埋在手里哭。有时候他们说个不停，停不下来。有时候他们就坐在那里一言不发。故填：Sometimes they put their heads in their hands and cried.Sometimes they talked and talked，and couldn't stop.And sometimes they just sat there and didn't say a word.
（2）根据第3段Holmes found that he was from Mackleton，in the north of England.（福尔摩斯发现他来自英格兰北部的 Mackleton。）可知Mackleton在英格兰北部，故填：In the north of England.
（3）根据第4段He was probably hungry.（他大概饿了。）及第6段I forgot to eat or drink anything this morning.（我早晨忘记吃东西了。）可知他是饿了，故填：He was hungry.
（4）根据倒数第2段He looked at me， "Watson，"（他看着我，"华生"）可知我指的华生，故填：Watson.
（5）根据倒数第3段The father would give five thousand dollars for news of his missing son，and another one thousand dollars for the name of the kidnapper.（父亲愿意出五千美元来换取儿子失踪的消息，另外一千美元来换取绑匪的名字。）可知如果你知道消息和绑匪的名字可以得到6千美金，故填：Six thousand dollars.
当访客来贝克街看福尔摩斯的时候，他们经常会做出令人惊讶的事情。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】它是青岛的象征之一。
【小题2】the library
【小题3】books
【小题4】so
【小题5】enjoy movies
【解析】（1）英译汉题。It 它；is是；one of Qingdao's symbols青岛的象征之一。故答案为：它是青岛的象征之一。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段 It has 3.89 million books.You can find 1.76 million Chinese books，250 thousand magazines and 150 thousand foreign books.And people are interested in （C） them.（它有 389万本书。你可以找到176万本中文书，25万本杂志和15万本外文书。人们对它们感兴趣。）可知"it"指的是"图书馆"。"them"指的是"图书馆里的书"故答案为：（B） the library；（C） books。
（3）考查连词。句意：它有超过1500个座位供读者使用。（D）______图书馆可以举办各种活动。该空前后两句的关系是因果关系。故填so。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Want to enjoy movies？Want to have English salons？Come to Qingdao Library and meet us!（想欣赏电影吗？想开英语沙龙吗？来青岛图书馆和我们见面吧！）可知在图书馆可进行的活动有：欣赏电影，开英语沙龙。故答案为①enjoy movies ②have English salons.
（5）完成句子。根据文中句子 It has 3.89 million books.（它有389万本书。）It has 30 rooms.（它有30个房间）和There are over 1.5 thousand seats for readers（有超过1500个座位供读者使用。）可知这里有389万本书；30个房间；有超过1500个座位供读者使用；故答案为：①3.89 million；② 30；③over 1.5 thousand.
本文主要介绍了青岛图书馆的情况。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
45.【答案】We must wear school uniforms.
【解析】必须must，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；穿校服wear school uniforms，是动词短语。
故答案为：We must wear school uniforms.
我们必须穿校服。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】There is no race between you and me.
【解析】你我之间没有竞赛。（race）这句话里出现了"有"，表示某处有某物可以用there be 句型，race此处为单数，因此用is.在两者之间用between...and...。
故答案为：There is no race between you and me.
There is no race between you and me.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】He usually has breakfast at a quarter past six.
【解析】通常usually；吃早饭have breakfast，是动词短语；在六点十五at a quarter past six。根据句意和"通常"可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：He usually has breakfast at a quarter past six.
他通常在六点十五吃早饭。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】I was so happy that I cried.
【解析】根据句意和所给的短语可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。句中使用短语：so…that…表示 "如此...以至于..."，that引导结果状语从句。am的过去式为was，cry的过去式为cried.
故答案为：I was so happy that I cried.
我喜极而泣。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】It's a little difficult to fly kites.
【解析】有点难a little difficult；放风筝fly kites，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，用it作形式主语，be动词用is；动词不定式to fly kites作真正的主语。
故答案为：It's a little difficult to fly kites.
放风筝有点儿难。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】Beautiful Weather in Qingdao It's warm and wet in spring．And it's very hot in summer．Autumn is from September to November【高分句型一】．It's very dry in autumn．【高分句型二】The winter here is very cold.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Autumn is from September to November秋天是从九月到十一月。from…to…从……到……
【高分句型二】
It's very dry in autumn．秋天很干燥。in autumn在秋天。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】 My name is Linda Green.I'm 12.（我的名字和年龄）I am tall and have short hair.（外貌）I have a happy family .There are my father，my mother，my brother，Tony and me （我的家人）.I like blue and black .（我喜欢的颜色）I like playing sports.I have a volleyball and three ping-pong bats.I like playing basketball.I think it's relaxing for me.【高分句型一】But I don't like playing soccer.I think it's difficult .（喜欢和不喜欢的运动）For food ，I like vegetables and rice，and I like apples and strawberries.I think they're healthy.【高分句型二】（饮食习惯）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's relaxing for me.我觉得这对我来说很放松。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think they're healthy.我觉得他们很健康。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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