高中英语高考常用动词短语搭配

高考英语常用动词短语搭配
adapt... for 改编adapt ... to 使……适应add to 增添了add ... to 把……加到add up 累计add up to 累计达agree on sth. 就……达成一致agree to sth. 同意某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见apply ... to 把……运用到;把……涂抹到apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某事ask for sth.请求ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事break away from 脱离;打破break down 出毛病,不运转break into 闯人break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 犯法break through 突破，冲破break up 打碎;关系破裂bring about 导致bring back 带回;想起bring forward提出bring up 养育,培养call at some place 拜访某个地方call for 请求,要求;为……而喊出;接;叫某人call on/upon 号召;拜访call up 召唤,召集;想起;打电话carry on 继续;开展carry out 进行,开展;执行catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch up 很快拾起;跟上，赶上combine... with 把……和……结合起来come about 发生;实现;产生come across走过;偶然遇到come out 出来;出版come to 来到;达到;结果是communicate... to 把……传达给……communicate with 和……交流compare... to 把……比作compare ... with 把……与……相比较concentrate on 全神贯注于……congratulate sb. on sth.为某事祝贺某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人engage in 从事engage to 订婚entertain sb. with sth.使某人快乐;用某物招待某人fight against 为反对……而战斗fight for 为……而战fight with 同……战斗figure out 理解;计算出get across 横过,穿过get down to doing开始做某事get in 进入;收割get in one's way 妨碍某人;挡住去路get into进入;陷人get on/along with 与……相处get on 上车get over 爬过;克服get off 下车;脱下get together 聚集;开联欢会give in 屈服,让步;投降give off 发出give out 分发;用完,耗尽give up 放弃go against 反对;不利于go all out 全力以赴里go down 下去;下沉go into 进入;参加go on 继续go over 复习;检查go wrong 出故障hand in 上交hand on 传下去hand out 分发;施舍hand over 移交;让与keep from 忍住;阻止keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep ... out of 不让……进入keep up 坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落在后面leave a message 留话leave alone 更不用说leave... alone不理会，不管leave... behind 留下，忘带;放弃leave for 到……去leave out 遗漏;排除;忽视let down 使……失望let out 发出,放出;泄漏look about 环顾;察看look after 照料，照顾look back 回顾look down upon轻视，看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 观察;调查;向里看look on 看待;旁观look out 当心look round 四处看看look through 仔细查看look up 查阅;仰视lose heart 灰心,失去信心lose one's heart to 倾心于lose one's way 迷路lose weight 减肥be made from 由……制造be made in 在……地方制造be made of 用……制造be made up of 由……组成，构成make a living 谋生make an apology to 向……道歉make out 假装;辨认出make up构成;配置;化装，打扮make up for 弥补make up one's mind 下定决心make use of 利用meet with 遇到;符合pass away 消失;去世;过去pass by 经过pass down 传下去pass on 传递pay a visit to 参观,访问pay attention to 注意pay for sth.付钱，支付;付出代价pay off 还清put away 放好,收起来put forward 提出put into 输入;使进人put off 延期,推迟,拖延put on 穿上;戴上;上演put one's heart into全神贯注于……之中put out 生产;扑灭;伸出put up挂起;举起;张贴;建立put up with 忍受run across跑过;不期而遇run after 追赶run away 逃走,逃脱run down 撞倒;耗尽run out 用完run over撞倒;粗略地看一遍see... off 送别see through 看穿，看透see to 注意;办理set about doing sth. 开始,着手，试图set down放下;记下;写下，让……下车set free 释放set off 出发，动身set out to do sth.开始，着手set up建立，创立;竖立stand by 站在……旁边，和……站在一起stand for 代表，象征;主张stand up 起立take away 拿走，移去take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳;吸入;包括take off 脱掉，起飞take place 发生take the place of 代替take up 举起;从事;占用turn against 背叛turn down 翻下;关小turn into 变成turn out 证明是;结果是turn over 把……翻过来;移交turn up 向上翻;拧亮;开大;出现