2022广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试题(word版无答案)

天河区2022届初三毕业班综合测试

英语

（本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或搭字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox. He used to speak to   1   animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.

One day the fox met   2   easy-going stork on his way home. He acted   3   her good friend. He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later. The stork   4   accepted the invitation.

The day of the dinner came, and the stork went to the fox's house with   5   . She thought it was a delicious feast. But to her surprise, there   6   only some soup in a plate! "Come and have a taste!   7   took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup." The fox smiled. Because of her long beak, the stork had difficulty having the soup. But the fox licked the soup up in no time. After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork, "Does it taste   8   ?"

The hungry stork replied, "Oh, it is wonderful. Thanks for your dinner." She added, "But I could only taste a little   9   I don't feel well today. I can't take any more!"

The fox pretended to feel sorry for that. Then   10   later, the stork invited the fox to have dinner with   11   and went home.

The next day, the fox got to the stork's house on time. On the table, some soup   12   and put in two narrow jars with long necks. This time, the stork found it easy to have the soup. However, the fox   13   taste it.

After dinner, the stork asked the fox, "How is the soup?" "I am sorry for what I   14   . I feel ashamed of myself. I think I'd better   15   now." the fox answered. Then, he went out of stork's house in a hurry.

1. A. another    B. other    C. the other    D. others

2. A. a     B. an    C. the     D./

3. A. for     B. with    C. in     D. like

4. A. happy    B. happiness   C. happily    D. happier

5. A. joy     B. joyful   C. joyless    D. joyfulness

6. A. is     B. are    C. was     D. were

7. A. That    B. This    C. It     D. Its

8. A. good    B. well    C. better     D. best

9. A. because    B. and    C. though    D. so

10. A. sometimes   B. some times  C. some time    D. sometime

11. A. she    B. her    C. he     D. him

12. A. prepare   B. prepared   C. was prepared   D. were prepared

13. A. needn't   B. mustn't   C. shouldn't    D. couldn't

14. A. do    B. was doing   C. am doing    D. have done

15. A. leave    B. leaving   C. left     D. to leave

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air   16   her. But last Saturday the bank where she works offered air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new   17   of the whole city.

"I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely   18   anything else I had ever done. I've never imagined I would    19   my fear of heights. I think it was a great   20   for me." Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. "I never knew that our city is so beautiful," she said. "I saw rivers and fields and lots of colours. We don't have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty."

Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be   21   . Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper   22   conditions.

The ride usually takes about an hour. Then the pilot needs to   23   a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. "It's really exciting. You never know   24   you are going to land." Amy said.

She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. "I can make it!" She cheered. In fact, later that day she was   25   enough to go up three more times!

16. A. frightened   B. pleased   C. interested    D. annoyed

17. A. view    B. pattern   C. symbol    D. project

18. A. the same as   B. similar to   C. compared with   D. different from

19. A. notice    B. keep    C. admit     D. lose

20. A. expectation   B. experience   C. excuse    D. example

21. A. serious   B. worried   C. patient    D. careful

22. A. temperature   B. wind    C. light     D. cloud

23. A. look up   B. look for   C. look at    D. look down

24. A. how    B. when    C. where    D. why

25. A. surprised   B. talented   C. bored     D. confident

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Rupert Isaacson was born in London to African parents, and grew up in the English countryside where he discovered his love of horses. Later, as he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called the Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son. Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed with an illness that harmed his ability to communicate with others.

Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and then he produced a documentary film of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers（治疗师）in order to help Rowan.

Later. Rupert set up the Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas in order to help more people like Rowan. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. He wrote another book The Long Ride Home about travelling with Rowan to Africa. Australia and Arizona in the US. Then Rupert continued to produce the documentary programme Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that were endangered.

Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secrets of turning one challenge into many achievements.

26. In Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word "there" refer to?

A. To London.        B. To the English countryside.

C. To Africa.         D. To India.

27. What was the biggest challenge for Rupert?

A. His family had to move from Britain to Africa.

B. His son was found to have trouble communicating.

C. He couldn't get healing horses in Africa.

D. He learnt that many animals were endangered

28. Which is the correct order of Rupert's life story?

a. He took the job as a reporter.

b. He wrote a book about their journey to Mongolia

c. He set up a school to help people like Rowan.

d. He found horse-riding was helpful to his son

e. He produced the documentary Endangerous

A. d-b-a-c-e    B. a-d-b-e-c   C. d-a-b-e-c    D. a-d-b-c-e

29. In the last paragraph, the "secrets" most probably includes the following EXCEPT         .

A. a family with fascinating memories

B. a father's love for his son

C. the courage to solve difficulties in life

D. the care for others and the world

B

30. How does the writer show the danger of texting while walking in Paragraph 1?

A. By listing numbers.       B. By giving examples.

C. By asking a question.      D. By telling a story

31. The LA Times did the survey most probably to          .

A. get enough support from more readers

B. encourage more states to pass the new law

C. advise people to stop texting while walking

D. learn about people's opinions on the new law

32. Among the four replies, who supports the new law in Hawaii?

A. Rena and Andy.       B. Andy and Bob.

C. Rena and Andrew.       D. Andy and Andrew.

C

Do all vegetables need lots of sunshine?

Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse, and they often serve their guests fresh food from the garden. They have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade（阴凉）planting. He says, "As is known to all, most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, here is a new way."

For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients（营养素）and water.

Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun. Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem, so Mr. Hoffmann does not have to use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage to the plants.

Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term "shade" can be different amounts of darkness and different things in different places.

33. For tomatoes and potatoes, what helps them grow better in shade?

A. 12 hours' full sun and sharing nutrients.

B. Smaller leaves and insect control.

C. Sharing nutrients and smaller leaves.

D. Sharing nutrients and insect control.

34. The underlined word "pesticides" probably means chemicals that can         .

A. offer light    B. avoid light    C. kill insects    D. feed insects

35. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To show the process of shade planting.

B. To explain the reasons for shade planting.

C. To introduce an unusual way of planting.

D. To give advice on different kinds of planting.

36. We may read the passage in a magazine on         .

A. nature    B. environment   C. travelling    D. lifestyle

D

Do you wonder why schools take a break during summer for more than two months, while your parents still work hard? Well, it seems to start in the early 19th century. In the late 18th century, school calendars（日历）were different between cities and countries.

City schools were open all the year with just a few short breaks. However, experts began to wonder: was a long school calendar good enough? Some experts felt that too much school time could make teachers and students tired. Meanwhile, sickness and poor health used to be common in the 18th century because of poorly ventilated（通风的）classrooms.

City officials cared about the warning of the experts and shortened the school year by a quarter. Summer was picked over other seasons because diseases would spread easily during the hot months. Besides, rich people in cities traditionally went away on vacations during summer.

On the other hand, country schools had quite different school calendars. In the 19th century, country kids spent just five or six months in school—two to three months in summer and the same in winter—and the rest of the year working on farms. So while city educators worried that children were too busy, officials in the country thought their students were too free.

It was in the early 20th century that public-school officials in many farm states made their school year longer, and introduced the same summer break to country schools as city schools'.

But do you know that summer vacation is the time when you can lose what you have learned? According to Johns Hopkins Center, children score worse on tests in early September than in late June. Their research also shows that longer breaks from school can stop the learning process for children. Students can lose about 2.6 months of grade level equivalency（等值）in Maths and reading skills over the summer months. Every year teachers in the new school year have to spend some weeks helping kids catch up with the materials they have forgotten over summer vacation.

37. When did schools probably begin to take a summer break for over two months?

A. In the late 18th century.      B. In the early 19th century.

C. In the late 19th century.      D. In the early 20th century.

38. How many disadvantages of a long school calendar are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. 1     B.2      C.3      D.4

39. Why did country kids spend just about half a year at school?

A. Because they had to help with the farm work.

B. Because they had to avoid diseases in schools.

C. Because their family took them away for vacations.

D. Because educators suggested more free time for them.

40. According to their research, Johns Hopkins Center probably agrees that         .

A. longer summer vacation is good for school calendars

B. longer summer vacation is bad for students and should be cancelled

C. longer summer vacation has a bad effect on students' study

D. longer summer vacation results in students' falling behind others

第二节  阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common.   41   They also take a lot of the same subjects, so they would love to study together. But they find it impossible.   42  

Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and pens around her.   43   . Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the move.

   44   . Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesn't seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that noise or untidiness helps some people fix their attention on what they are doing, because it makes them form a "wall" in their mind and stay focused.

So, if you choose to study at a table in a busy shopping center, don't worry about it.   45   . From Kelly's and Maria's stories, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节  语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.

Guangzhou has called on people to sort their rubbish into different groups. Wet waste, also called household waste, is food waste that pigs can eat. Things like paper boxes and plastic bottles can be r   46   and turned into new products. It's helpful to our environment. H   47   waste includes things like medicine, batteries, make-up and light bulbs. The chemicals inside these can b   48   pollute the water and soil and even kill animals and plants.

China is now i   49   its waste-sorting work and more and more people have learned how to sort rubbish. Although there is still a long way to go, the most important thing for everyone is to take a   50   in our daily life. Let's work together!

第二节  完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.多么动听的音乐啊！我听了一遍又一遍。

                    music it was! I listened to it again and again.

52.人们总在电视上看到可爱的冰墩墩。

Bing Dwen Dwen         always         on TV.

53.有时我们在运动中不容易保持平衡。

Sometimes                               is not easy when we are exercising.

54.老师问我们是否意识到预防压力的重要性。

The teacher asked                               the importance of guarding against stress.

55.丝绸之路非常长，经过了很多国家。

The silk road                                          it passed through many countries.

第三节  书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

今天，学校“英语节”总结交流会上，你的同学李华做了发言，分享了经验。请你写一则英文日记，记录这特别的分享。日记需包括以下要点：

1.分享者：李华，学校英语演讲比赛一等奖获得者；

2.分享内容：现场演讲、分享演讲技巧；分享学英语的方法等

3.你的收获和感受

注意：

1.词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Thursday, March 31st

Dear Diary,

Today, we listened to a wonderful speech.