2023广东中考英语试题及答案

2023年广东省初中学业水平考试

英   语

本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)

A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。

1. What is the boy doing?

2. What’s the time now?

3. Who is Tom?

4. Where is the teapot?

5. How tall was Mary last year?

B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How will John go to the museum tomorrow?

A. By bike.

B. By bus.

C. By car.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Which subject does Sam like best?

A. English.

B. History.

C. Geography.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Why does Mandy like singing?

A. Because it makes her brave.

B. Because it makes her relaxed.

C. Because it makes her popular.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What does the woman order?

A. Lemon juice.

B. Green tea.

C. Apple juice.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. Where will Lisa go for holiday?

A. To the beach.

B. To the lakeside.

C. To the mountains.

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Mother and son.

12. What housework will the boy do today?

A. Tidying up his bedroom

B. Washing his clothes.

C. Setting the table.

听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Gifts.

B. Food.

C. Gardening.

14. Who decides to buy flowers?

A. Ben.

B. Kelly.

C. Tony.

15. What may the boy prepare at last?

A. Books.

B. Plants.

C. Chocolates.

C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。

16. How did Frank's class feel when they got to the zoo?

A. Tired.

B. Happy.

C. Surprised.

17. What animals did Frank go to see first?

A. Bears.

B. Tigers.

C. Monkeys.

18. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos?

A. Rainy.

B. Sunny.

C. Snowy.

19. What was Frank's trouble?

A. He fell down.

B. He got lost.

C. He lost his camera.

20. Who helped Frank?

A. A visitor.

B. A classmate.

C. A zookeeper.

D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡，上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Jim: Hi, Sue. How's your acting class going?

Sue: The teacher is great, but I'm not learning much.

Jim: 26_______

Sue: I can't act as well as other students.

Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.

Sue: But I've already spent a lot of time on it. 1 just can't do it well. 27_______

Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.

Sue: 28_______

Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?

Sue: 29_______ I'll give it a try, Thanks a lot.

Jim: 30_______

二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

David is a l5-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 31_____ than any other camp in the world.

At the age of seven, David had 32_____ first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 33_____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 34_____ space. Everything was magical. 35_____ excited David was!

David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 36_____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 37_____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 38_____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 39_____ the earth," he said.

These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 40_____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.

31. A. great    B. greater    C. the greatest

32. A. he     B. him     C. his

33. A. invited    B. are invited    C. were invited

34. A. on     B. in      C. for

35. A. How    B. What     C. What an

36. A. a     B. an     C. the

37. A. or     B. but     C. and

38. A. why    B. when     C. where

39. A. leave    B. leaving    C. to leave

40. A. study    B. is studying    C. was studying

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 41______. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.

“How can I make 42______ go faster? 1 can't wait to see the 43______.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day. She had a good 44______ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 45______ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!

Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 46______ their color and tiny apples appeared among them.

47______, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 48______ her on the sofa. Each of them was 49______ a baby in their arms.

“Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow, I'm the 50______ sister in the world!" Dora said happily. "Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute."

41. A. rich   B. afraid   C. nervous   D. cheerful

42. A. air    B. time   C. light    D. water

43. A. yard   B. tree   C. baby    D. apple

44. A. job   B. idea   C. life    D. trip

45. A. buy   B. take   C. draw    D. borrow

46. A. shared   B. found   C. passed   D. changed

47. A. Finally   B. Really   C. Usually   D. Suddenly

48. A. waiting for  B. laughing at  C. looking after  D. learning from

49. A. hiding   B. training  C. walking   D. holding

50. A. funniest  B. smallest  C. luckiest   D. prettiest

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

51. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1?

A. Putting on hats.

B. Using a good fan.

C. Wearing light clothing.

D. Staying at a cool place.

52. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?

A. Itis light.

B. It is colorful.

C. It lasts long.

D. It looks beautiful.

53. What is the second step of making a paper fan?

A. Painting the sticks.

B. Drawing pictures on the paper.

C. Folding up the paper.

D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.

54. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ______.

A. quick

B. difficult

C. boring

D. strange

55. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To sell paper fans.

B. To show how to save time.

C. To share a fun story.

D. To teach how to make paper fans.

B

Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.

A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.

Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.

Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.

However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.

56. Where is this passage most probably from?

A. A storybook.

B. An art magazine.

C. A guidebook.

D. A science magazine.

57. How can a certain kind of ants find their way?

A. By imagining the way.

B. By counting their steps.

C. By bringing food together.

D. By walking through a forest.

58. What does the underlined word “mystery" in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Secret.

B. Choice.

C. Reason.

D. Feeling.

59. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?

A. To help animals.

B. To travel at night.

C. To keep city lights on.

D. To develop unusual abilities.

60. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Birds' Sense of Light

B. Fish's Sense of Smell

C. Animals' Sense of Direction

D. Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field

C

配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分， 共15分)

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 66______ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 67______ it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?

According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 69______ the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 70______ the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 71______ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 72______ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it?

Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 73______ among local people soon. The 74______ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 75______ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)

A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

76. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart?

77. When does the brain review your experiences in the day?

78. Where does the brain replay the painful memories?

79. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage?

80. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams?

B.书面表达(本题15分)

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

81.假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。

注意:

(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

An Interesting Dream

By Li Ming

I have an interesting dream to share with you.

参考答案

1~5 BAACB   6~10 BCBAC  11~15 CAABA  16~20 BCABC

21.Monday

22.eggs

23.healthy

24.free

25.skills

26~30 FBAEC

31~35 BCCBA

36~40 ACACB

41 ~45 DBCBC

46~50 DAADC

51-55 BCCAD

56-60 DBAAC

61~65 BECFA

66.it

67.what

68.cleaned

69.be

70.by

71.because

72.hundreds

73.popular

74.invention

75.habit

76.Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).

77.During sleep time.

78.In a safe dream space.

79.A sweet dream.

80.Hard work.

81.略