2023年广东省中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省中考一模英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东初中学业水平检测（一轮）
英语
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where is Kate going?
A. B. C.
2. How does the speaker usually go to the cinema?
A. B. C.
3. Why was the boy taken to the hospital?
A. B. C.
4. What did Tom prepare for the festival?
A. B. C.
5. When will the show begin?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How is the weather going to be in the afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Who went to the park with the girl?
A. Her mother. B. Her classmates. C. Her grandmother.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The gas station. B. The post office. C. The science museum.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long has the man been on the school team?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How does the woman feel when listening to classical music?
A. Relaxed. B. Sleepy. C. Bored.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What is the girl going to do in the morning?
A. Play basketball. B. Go swimming. C. Take a piano lesson.
12. Why is the boy going to the library in the afternoon?
A. Because he has to borrow some books.
B. Because he needs to return some books.
C. Because he wants to study at the library.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Who does the man want to buy a gift for?
A. His daughter. B. His girlfriend. C. His wife.
14. What does the man want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A scarf. C. A sweater.
15. How much does the man have to pay for the gift?
A. $75. B. $70. C. $17.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Where does Mei come from?
A. Yunnan. B. Guangdong. C. Guizhou.
17. What does Mei think of her school?
A. New and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. New but small.
18. How many books does Mei’s school library have?
A. About 7,000. B. About 8,000. C. About 9,000.
19. When did Mei join the wetland biological research?
A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month.
20. What does Mei want the world to know?
A. About the development of her hometown.
B. About the activities at her school.
C. About the education in the cities.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则关于招募通知的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Green Community Needs You
Purpose: To help organize activities for Green Community
The number of students: More than 21
Time: This 22
What to do: To organize 23 balloon games
To help hand out gifts
To help with the face 24
To do some cleaning
Gift: A(n) 25 T-shirt

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Maybe I can bring some CDs.
B. Can you come?
C. When is it?
D. Do you need any help?
E. That sounds amazing.
F. Is everything ready for it?

John: Hello, Alice.
Alice: Hello, John. How are you doing?
John: I’m good. I am going to have a birthday party tomorrow. 26
Alice: I’d love to. 27
John: At 4:00 p. m.
Alice: 28
John: Yes. My mom is going to make dumplings. My dad booked a big cake yesterday.
Alice: 29 By the way, can Lucy and Tom come?
John: Yes. Luke will come, too.
Alice: Great. 30
John: That’s a good idea. We all like country music.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? 31 October 2022, the astronaut Scott shared his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott 32 into the astronaut training program in 1996. Then he learned to pilot a space plane. “I worked really hard on 33 ,” he said about his training. He took part in four space tasks from 1999 to 2016. His first was 34 repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his 35 task. It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station. The Space Engineering Office then chose him 36 off on a 340-day task. It would become one of 37 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study what happens to the human body after a long space flight (飞行). Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, 38 on Earth. Then scientists were able to compare them 39 they are twins and have the same DNA. There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. And there’s always work to be done in space.
For those 40 who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because if you like it, you’ll do better at it.”
31. A. For B. In C. On
32. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted
33. A. it B. its C. itself
34. A. the B. a C. an
35. A. third B. the third C. three
36. A. setting B. set C. to set
37. A. the longest B. longer C. long
38. A. stayed B. will stay C. stays
39. A. if B. unless C. because
40. A. kid B. kids C. kid’s
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Wei is a postman. For the past 30 years, he has been one of the few connections between people in the mountain and the outside world. He 41 the local post station in 1990 and started to serve more than 5,000 villagers living in the woods. To 42 letters and parcels (包裹), he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains. When it rained or snowed 43 , he had to be especially careful. The communication signals were also 44 in the mountains.
Such working conditions made his family 45 and they all advised him to find another job. But Wang Wei had long got over the 46 through years of practice. What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers. So he refused to 47 this challenging job. “It is clear that they have come to 48 me like their own family members,” he says happily.
According to the record, Wang Wei had walked 130,000 km at work. Now he’s already 56 years old, but still he works hard to do his 49 . He serves as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities. “I like to see the 50 on their faces when I bring them the gifts and good news. So I will keep delivering (运送) for them as long as they need me,” said Wang Wei.
41. A. opened B. joined C. cleaned D. noticed
42. A. buy B. send C. give D. find
43. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily D. softly
44. A. poor B. strong C. clear D. wrong
45. A. surprised B. proud C. lonely D. worried
46. A. differences B. disasters C. diseases D. difficulties
47. A. think about B. put off C. give up D. look for
48. A. treat B. need C. miss D. protect
49. A. duty B. play C. study D. magic
50. A. anger B. regret C. confidence D. happiness
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The biggest outdoor coffee festival is coming to our city from June 13 to 16.
The festival started in 2019 with just 60 coffee companies taking part in during the first event. This time, the festival will invite over 140 companies from 17 cities across China, including Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Kunming, etc. Most of the companies are from China, but you can also find some international coffee companies.
The theme (主题) of the festival comes from classic Chinese poetry, “The fire fails to burn them out, when spring wind blows again they grow up.” It presents the situation of Chinese coffee industry.
At the festival, you can taste different kinds of coffee and get to know different tastes and cultures from all corners of the world. Besides coffee, there are many other lifestyle brands (品牌) and interesting shows at the festival. For example, the musicians from Guangzhou Music Radio will perform an open-air music show on the weekend afternoon. Huge art works made by paper artists will be seen. There will also be some on-stage activities showing stories and knowledge about coffee.
Opening Hours:
12:00 a. m.—8:30 p. m. (Last Entry:7:00 p. m.) from Thursday to Friday
11:00 a. m.—9:30 p. m. (Last Entry:7:00 p. m.) on the weekend
Place: At the sports center
Ticket: Please book the ticket by visiting our website www.kcoffee.com.
For more information, please call 369-5412 or e-mail us at kcoffee2023@163.com.

51. Compared to 2019, the coffee festival this year will ______.
A. last for a longer time B. organize more activities
C. invite more companies D. take place in a bigger city
52. Where does the festival’s theme come from?
A. A novel. B. A poem. C. A song. D. A movie.
53. What can the visitors at the festival enjoy?
A. Different kinds of coffee. B. Beautiful coffee cups.
C. Interesting dancing shows. D. Creative wooden art works.
54. When can the visitors enjoy the music show at the festival?
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday morning.
C. On Friday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon.
55. How can a visitor book a ticket?
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the sports center.
B
Oceans make up about 71%of the earth’s surface. They’re important to the health of the earth and human beings. However, just 5%of the ocean has been explored and less than 10% has been mapped using modern technology. If we can send satellites (卫星) millions of miles into space, then why has so little of the ocean been studied?
One reason is that the ocean is not as simple as it seems to be. We’ve always been able to study the ocean’s surface. But we’ve only just started looking into the deep ocean within the past thirty years. Satellites have helped us study the ocean’s surface. If we want to dig deeper, more advanced (高级) technology is needed. But when we reach the deep ocean about 200 meters or more below the ocean’s surface, we will enter complete darkness. At these great depths, we will not be able to see anything. It’s also very cold and the pressure is deadly.
As you can see, deep sea exploration is tough. But there is still hope to learn more. Many organizations are making efforts in ocean exploration by supporting scientists to study unknown and little-known areas. It’s hard to protect our ocean if we know so little about it. And there are many reasons why we should protect it. The ocean produces more than half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). It also influences climate, provides food and medicine as well as supports trade among nations around the world.
56. How much of the ocean has been mapped by humans?
A. Just 5%. B. Less than 10%. C. More than 50%. D. About 71%.
57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. When is the best time to study the ocean.
B. How long humans have studied the ocean.
C. Why humans have studied the ocean so little.
D. What technology is needed to study the ocean.
58. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Meaningful. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Boring.
59. It is important to protect the ocean partly because ______.
A. it can stop climate change B. it supports international trade
C. it offers 45%of the world’s oxygen D. it provides half of the world’s food
60. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Oceans Bring Us Closer B. Oceans Become Warmer
C. Oceans Wait to Be Explored D. Oceans Need to Be Protected
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Roger is planning a birthday party for his best friend Simon and he wants to give him a big surprise. But Roger’s brother told Simon the plan by accident.
62. Susan is a middle school student. There will be a mid-term English test next week. She plans to spend the whole weekend preparing for the test.
63. Vincent wants to buy a nice watch for his father as a birthday gift. But he finds it is too expensive and he can’t afford it.
64. Stephen is a newcomer to a middle school. We thought he was a shy boy at first. But later, we found out he was outgoing and funny.
65. Bella, one of the top students in her class, always helps her classmates to work out math problems. She thinks math is very easy.
A. When going shopping, you find that some products are sold at high prices. You can use “cost an arm and a leg” to describe something very expensive.
B. When someone says that the task they just finished was a piece of cake, it does not mean they got a cake. Instead, it is used to describe something very easy to finish.
C. It’s unlucky to have your leg hurt and broken. If somebody says “break a leg” to you, he does not want your bone (骨头) to break. Instead, it means good luck!
D. Your friend told you that he was going to hit the books, he meant he would study hard and read a lot about something. Next time when you go to study, use this saying.
E. You share something with your friend and ask him to make it a secret, but he gives it away by accident. In this case, you can say that he lets the cat out of the bag.
F. Have you ever seen a pig fly before? Never? Me neither. When you want to express that something will never happen, you could use the saying “when pigs fly”.
G. Don’t judge a book by its cover. Even if the cover of a book looks boring, what’s inside might surprise you. So don’t judge somebody or something according to your impression (印象).
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Li is a teacher at a health center in Wuhan. She has been helping children who are unable to speak and listen for 13 years. It was not an easy 66 for her. But when she sees the children 67 back to ordinary (普通的) schools, she feels very happy.
She invented 68 own way to teach the children to speak. For example, when she taught children to pronounce “tu”, which means rabbit, she put a piece of paper in front of their mouth. She said it was 69 to see the paper blow. It was also a great joy to see the children speak, especially when they said “mom” or “dad” 70 the first time.
Li made up her mind to be a teacher 71 she went to college. “One day I found a child who suffered from a painful illness but held back from crying. I was 72 moved by his strong mind,” said Li. Then she decided to help the children and went to a health center to be a volunteer.
After graduation, Li 73 a teacher at the center. She has to work more than eleven 74 a day. To help more children with disability (残疾), Li usually 75 her videos with parents about how to train their children on the Internet. The videos are very successful. She has got tens of thousands of followers.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In a video posted by an online vegetable seed (种子) buyer, a couple and their three children show the vegetables that they’re planting on their apartment’s balcony (阳台).
The video was shared in a group chat of an online flower store. Growers in the group share what they planted on their balcony. In the group chat, a mother asked if she could get some new seeds for free because her children were becoming interested in growing vegetables at home.
Balcony gardening may be more and more popular this year. In April 2022, the sales of seed and products such as soil and gardening tools increased rapidly, according to a report on balcony gardening. Shanghai and Beijing are among the top five cities for balcony gardening. Chilli peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes are the most popular choices, the report added.
Balcony gardening is becoming a fashion. Zhang Min is one of the young vegetable growers. She said she has picked small tomatoes three times from her balcony garden, and she added them to her dishes when cooking. “I feel like young people growing vegetables on balconies is as popular as square dancing is for the old,” Zhang said.
For children, balcony gardening can help them enjoy nature and develop their sense of responsibility.

76. Where did the three children in the video plant vegetables?
___________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why did the mother want to get some seeds for free?
___________________________________________________________________________________
78. When did the sales of vegetable seed increase rapidly?
___________________________________________________________________________________
79. What kinds of plants are the most popular choices for balcony gardening?
___________________________________________________________________________________
80. What does the writer think of balcony gardening for children?
___________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李明，你准备投稿参加此次比赛，内容包括：
（1）介绍一次你走进大自然的难忘经历及感受；
（2）阐述走进大自然的好处（至少两点）；
（3）呼吁同学们亲近大自然、走进大自然。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年广东初中学业水平检测（一轮）英语
听力材料
首先播放两分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。（试听到此结束）
一、听说应用
A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。（停顿5秒）
1. M: Kate is going to borrow some books in the library.（停顿10秒）
2. W: I usually take a bus to the cinema with my friends.（停顿10秒）
3. M: The boy was taken to the hospital yesterday because he had a fever.（停顿10秒）
4. W: Tom prepared some lanterns for the Spring Festival.（停顿10秒）
5. M: The show will begin at 10:30 and make sure you’re there before 10:15.（停顿5秒）
B.听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
（停顿5秒）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: It is a sunny day. Let’s go for a picnic.
M: But the radio says it is going to rain in the afternoon.
（停顿10秒）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: What did you do last weekend, Cindy?
W: I went to the park with my mother. And then we had dinner with my grandmother.
（停顿10秒）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the science museum is?
M: Sure, turn left at the gas station. Then you can see it on your right. It is next to the post office.
（停顿10秒）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W: You play badminton really well. Are you on the school team?
M: Yes,I have been on the school team for three years.
W: Wow, I hope I can join in the school team one day.
（停顿10秒）听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W: You look so relaxed. What are you listening to?
M: Classical music. Do you want to join me?
W: Oh!No. Classical music makes me sleepy. I like pop music.
M: I think pop music is boring.
（停顿15秒）听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
M: Hi, Jenny.
W: Hi, Bob.
M: What are you going to do this morning?
W: I have to take a piano lesson at 9:00. What about you?
M: I will go swimming. Have you got any plans in the afternoon?
W: I plan to look for some important books and study at the library. Do you want to join me?
M: Sure. I need to return some books.
W: Great. Let’s meet in front of the library at 2 o’clock then.
（停顿25秒）听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?
M: Umm…yeah! I’m looking for a nice gift for my wife. This Friday is her birthday.
W: What do you think of these scarves? They are made of silk.
M: Well, they look nice. But my wife has many scarves like these.
W: How about this silk skirt? It is very much in style this year.
M: I think that’s what she likes. How much is it?
W: 75 dollars.
M: It’s a little expensive. What about 70 dollars?
W: Sorry, sir. Our prices are fixed.
（停顿15秒）
C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
（停顿25秒）
Hello, everyone! My name is Mei. I am a primary school student from Guizhou province. My school is at the foot of a high mountain. It is small, but as beautiful as a garden. Our school library has a collection of about 9,000 books. We can enjoy reading books in the modern electronic reading room. Besides classroom study, we also have different kinds of activities such as English speaking competitions, folk dance performances and so on. Last year, I joined the wetland biological research and tried to protect the beautiful earth. I hope the world can know our activities at school. And I also want the world to know about the development of education in poor areas.
（停顿25秒）
D.听填信息。你将听到一则关于招募通知的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
（停顿25秒）
Hello, everyone! Green Community needs more than twenty students from our school to help organize activities. To make the community life more colorful, Green Community will hold activities for kids this Saturday in our school. They need students to organize water balloon games. They also need students to help hand out gifts. If you are good at painting, you can help with the face painting. At last, we need to do some cleaning after the activities. It is a chance to experience the joy that comes from serving. Let’s meet in the school hall at 9:00 a. m. this Saturday. Each student will get a red T-shirt. If you want to join us, please come to the Student Center.
（停顿25秒）
听力考试到此结束。
2023年广东初中学业水平检测（一轮）英语
参考答案
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
21. twenty/20 22. Saturday 23. water 24. painting 25. red
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26. B 27. C 28. F 29. E 30. A
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. C
61. E 62. D 63. A 64. G 65. B
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. job 67. go/going 68. her 69. exciting/great 70. for
71. after/when 72. deeply/greatly/quite 73. became 74. hours 75. shares
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. They planted the vegetables on their apartment’s balcony. /On their apartment’s balcony.
77. Because her children were becoming interested in growing vegetables at home.
78. The sales of vegetable seed increased rapidly in April 2022. /In April 2022.
79. Chilli peppers and tomatoes (are the most popular choices for balcony gardening).
80. He thinks it can help them enjoy nature and develop their sense of responsibility. /It can help them enjoy nature and develop their sense of responsibility.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
One possible version:
Nature is our home. It’s a part of our life. I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family. I got up early to see the sunrise. At first, I walked without difficulties. Later, I felt tired and wanted to give up but my dad kept encouraging me. Finally, I reached the top and saw the sun shining in the sky. I was amazed by the beauty of nature.
Getting close to nature is good for teenagers. It helps us stay closer to plants and animals. Besides, we can relax ourselves after a week’s study.
Let’s enjoy the sunlight and fresh air in nature!