2022届广东省七校联合体高三上学期高考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2022届广东省七校联合体高三上学期高考模拟英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022届广东省七校联合体高三上学期高考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Frances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail Guide
The Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997. Boscobel’s Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.
The trail(小径) is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.
Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.
When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.
Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.
Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.
Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.
Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.
1．When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?
A．In 1997. B．In 1917
C．In 2003 D．In 2004
2．What can you see along the trail?
A．An old battle field. B．A glass factory.
C．Information signs. D．Rock houses.
3．What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?
A．Leave the wildlife undisturbed.
B．Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.
C．Make reservations in the Carriage House.
D．Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.

I used to live in Southern Africa and recently went back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar． Why? Because there's nothing quite like the vast African wilderness...
Our jeep moved slowly along the too-hot-to-touch sand． With no air conditioner and an engine which might break down at any time， it was tough work． The dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket showers．
With no supplies available within the park—it was a sort of no man's land which was inhabited by the occasional cow — it is necessary to bring all your fuel， food and water with you．
We camped in a small place in the center of the woods． At the height of the dry season， leaves in the trees had all fallen down， shade was in scant supply， so we placed ourselves near a leaf less tree． As the sun set， we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away， and were reminded just why we'd chosen to spend weeks suffering this exercise on ourselves． A lone lion paused his lapping to acknowledge our arrival． He yawned， and then carried on drinking．
That night， sleeping on the roof of the jeep， we felt his shouting as much as heard it ． Those vast African skies offered the only indication that the outside world hadn't come to a state of quietness， as bright satellite whipped across the blackness．
In the morning we saw that the lion had walked in the road overnight， his paw prints pressed into yesterday's tyre tracks．
We set off for another morning inching through the sand; another day of changing landscapes and raw， wild beauty; another night lit by shooting stars．
4．What can we learn about the author?
A．He slept in a hotel at night． B．He is now living in Botswana．
C．He enjoys the wildness of nature． D．He didn't take enough food and water．
5．What did they think of their journey?
A．Amazing and hard． B．Terrible and annoying．
C．Comfortable and safe． D．Pleasant and easy．
6．What does the underlined word “scant” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Inadequate． B．unbending．
C．Abundant． D．Ready．
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Shining Stars and A Lone Lion B．Travelling in the Southern Africa
C．My Great Escape into the Wild D．Camping in Too-Hot-to-Touch Sand

There’re currently 21.5 million students in America, and many will be funding their college on borrowed money. Given that there’s now over $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books, it’s pretty clear that many students are far from sensible. The average student’s debt upon graduation now approaches $40,000, and as college becomes ever more expensive, calls to make it “free” are multiplying. Even Hillary Clinton says that when it comes to college, “Costs won’t be a barrier.”
But the only way college could be free is if the faculty and staff donated their time, the buildings required no maintenance, and campuses required no utilities. As long as it’s impossible to produce something from nothing, costs are absolutely a barrier.
The actual question we debate is who should pay for people to go to college. If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn’t they have a say in how their money is used?
At least taxpayers should be able to decide what students will study on the public dime. If we’re going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects that’re of greatest benefit to taxpayers. After all, students making their own choices in this respect is what caused the problem in the first place. We simply don’t need more poetry, gender studies, or sociology majors. How do we know which subjects benefit society? Easy.
Average starting salaries give a clear indication of what type of training society needs its new workers to have. Certainly, there’re benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform. But if we’re talking about the benefits to society, the only thing that matters is what the major enables the student to produce for society. And the value of what the student can produce is reflected in the wage employers are willing to pay the student to produce it.
A low wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn’t mean elementary education isn’t important. It simply means there’re too many elementary school teachers already.
Meanwhile, there’re few who’re willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very high.
So we can have taxpayers pick up students’ tuition in exchange for dictating what those students will study. Or we can allow students both to choose their majors and pay for their education themselves. But in the end, one of two things is true:
Either a college major is worth its cost or it isn’t. If yes, taxpayer financing isn’t needed. If not, taxpayer financing isn’t desirable. Either way, taxpayers have no business paying for students’ college education.
8．In the author’s opinion, free college education is ________.
A．impractical B．unsustainable C．a goal to strive for D．a way to social equality
9．What should students do if taxpayers are to bear their college costs?
A．Work even harder to repay society.
B．Choose their subjects more carefully.
C．Choose majors that will serve society’s practical needs.
D．Allow taxpayers to participate in college administration.
10．What does the author say about the value of a student’s college education?
A．It is underestimated by profit-seeking employers.
B．It is to be proved by what they can do on the job.
C．It is well reflected in their average starting salary.
D．It is embodied in how they remove social barriers.
11．What message does the author want to convey in the passage?
A．Students should think carefully whether to go to college.
B．Taxpayers should only finance the most gifted students.
C．The worth of a college education is open to debate.
D．College students should fund their own education.

With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight — month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company's Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.
The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized
packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.
To accelerate Scout's development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.
Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times ——if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.
However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.
12．What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?
A．Final tests. B．The so-called last mile.
C．Robots' safety. D．Delivery speed.
13．What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?
A．It looks like a cooler. B．It adjusts its speed accordingly.
C．Its sensors play a key role. D．It will be widely used soon.
14．What does the underlined phrase “prior to" in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Before. B．After.
C．In front of. D．Due to.
15．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A travel brochure.


二、七选五
If you want to plan a great party, you should focus on the three parts before the party, in the party and after the party, which are necessary for a successful party.
16 If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him. 17
Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm (热忱) party. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance, 18 Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers. But as for the old, it's necessary to prepare a quiet place for them.
Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests. 19 And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever.
20 And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, Fin sure that you will be more successful in your party.
A．which let your guests relaxed and delighted.
B．If you do that, your guests will feel thankful.
C．Here're some tips on how to hold a successful party.
D．Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time.
E．Besides, you should know different guests, special customs and hobbies.
F．First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation.
G．In short, planning a great party isn't an easy thing because many things should be considered.


三、完形填空
I was unemployed in 1994. Fortunately, I 21 that it wasn't going to last forever. I returned to my 22 life and got a Master's degree in animal behavior in 1998. For 55-year-old then, it just 23 as if it were something I could and should do.
My wife and I came to Tasmania on holiday in 2000. We went into a wildlife park because I wanted to 24 Tasmanian animals. During that time, a（an） 25 went as we were sitting in the cafe looking outside, "Oh 26 I could spend the rest of my life here." And I went, "Well, I see it's up for sale." My wife looked at me and she knew.
We 27 the park in 2001. When we arrived, we realized it was messier than 28 . So immediately we had to get the park 29 out. We were 58 when we 30 , but we were working 16 hours a day, finally building the park up and 31 the animals' lives. We 32 the regulations on animal protection in with local authorities, and tried to get other wildlife park 33 on board.
In 2007, I ran the London marathon to raise funds for the project with my family. I 34 completed it, with 35 funds collected till now. As always say, life isn't' rehearsal, but a mission. If you don't do it now, you'll never do it.
21．A．figured B．suggested C．pretended D．opposed
22．A．retired B．normal C．daily D．academic
23．A．felt B．left C．happened D．ended
24．A．identify B．study C．adopt D．protect
25．A．imagination B．conversation C．solution D．encouragement
26．A．what if B．if only C．only if D．even if
27．A．purchased B．designed C．established D．promoted d
28．A．witnessed B．demonstrated C．anticipated D．scheduled
29．A．washed B．made C．found D．sorted
30．A．dropped in B．set in C．turned over D．took over
31．A．saving B．leading C．improving D．costing
32．A．rewrote B．reminded C．rearranged D．removed
33．A．communities B．owners C．species D．professors
34．A．substantially B．gradually C．instantly D．successfully
35．A．admirable B．energetic C．sufficient D．multiple


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 36 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close connections with particular historical 37 (period), such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 38 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 39 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these 40 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 41 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 42 the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500 year period of more or less continuous development shows 43 great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.
Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 44 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 45 poetry worldwide.


五、其他应用文
46．假定你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jessica听说"在中国，中小学学生每天都在课间做眼保健 操。对此她感到很好奇，特来信向你了解相关情况。请你根据以下要点给她回信：
1.介绍眼保健操；
2.做眼保健操的注意事项。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出.不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：acupuncture points穴位
Dear Jessica,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
   If you want to know more details, do not hesitate to write to me.

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was no sign that the earthquake was coming.
A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes.
In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son.
He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks.
As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!”
Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!”
To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?”
And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?”
The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一条以博斯科贝尔前董事会成员Fances Stevens Reese(1917-2003)的名字命名一条林地小径的情况和参观的注意事项。
1．细节理解题。第一段第二句Boscobel’s Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.（博斯科贝尔的董事会通过了一项正式决定，在博斯科贝尔前董事会成员芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯去世一年后，以芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名这条林地小径。）可知这条纪念弗朗西丝·史蒂文斯·里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。第三段Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.（在这条乡间小路上，你会发现一些图板，上面画着当地的鸟类和植物。你还会发现由地区专家撰写的带有历史和环境信息的标志。）可知你可以看到沿途的信息标志。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第三小题，根据第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在非洲广阔原野上的疯狂之旅。吉普车在炎热的沙漠上缓慢行驶着，他们在林中空地扎营，晚上睡在吉普车车顶上，远处的狮子在吼叫着。
4．细节理解题。题目是问对作者有什么了解？根据“I used to live in Southern Africa”，“it is necessary to bring all your fuel，food and water with you”，“That night，sleeping on the roof of the jeep”可知A，B，D不正确，因为作者既没有晚上住在宾馆里，也带了足够的食物和水，文中也没提到作者的居住地。而文章第一段“Because there's nothing quite like the vast African wilderness...”，可知作者热爱领略广阔的大自然之美。故选C。
5．推理判断题。题目是问对作者他们的旅行怎么看？从“We camped in a small place in the center of the woods．”；“That night， sleeping on the roof of the jeep， we felt his shouting as much as heard it ．”可知，作者他们选择的是风餐露宿，并不舒适，从“We set off for another morning inching through the sand; another day of changing landscapes and raw， wild beauty; another night lit by shooting stars．”可知，他们又对旅行充满了期待，期待去遇见更美的自然风景，这是令人惊叹的，故选A。
6．词义猜测题。画线词汇是“scant”，是来描写“shade”的，上文“At the height of the dry season，leaves in the trees had all fallen down，” 在炎热的干旱季节，树叶都已经凋落。下文“ so we placed ourselves near a leafless tree．”，所以我们住在了没有足够遮阴的地方。所以“scant”的意思是“不足够的”。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。文章主要记叙了作者和他的朋友在非洲广阔的原野上的疯狂之旅。A，D选项只说出了他们看到的风光和景象，B选项是最大的干扰项，它说：是南非的旅行，而文中并没有给出作者和他朋友在非洲旅行的具体地域。故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了纳税人不能为学生的大学教育买单，大学生应该自己自费上大学。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the only way college could be free is if the faculty and staff donated their time, the buildings required no maintenance, and campuses required no utilities. As long as it’s impossible to produce something from nothing, costs are absolutely a barrier.（但唯一能让大学免费的方法是，教职员工贡献他们的时间，建筑不需要维护，校园不需要水电设施。只要不可能从无到有，成本绝对是一个障碍）”可推知，在作者看来，免费的大学教育是不切实际的。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。由第三段中的“If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans,  shouldn’t they have a say in how their money is used?(如果纳税人要承担免除学生贷款的成本，他们难道不应该对他们的钱是如何使用的有发言权吗?)”和第四段中的“At least taxpayers should be able to decide what students will study on the public dime. If we're going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects that are of greatest benefit to taxpayers.(至少纳税人应该能够决定学生花公众的金钱上学所学习的内容。如果我们要强迫纳税人为大学学位买单，学生们应该只学习那些对纳税人最有利的科目）”根据第五段“But if we’re talking about the benefits to society，the only thing that matters is what the major enables the student to produce for society.（但如果我们说的是对社会的好处，唯一重要的是这个专业能让学生为社会做出什么贡献）”。可知，如果纳税人要承担他们的大学费用，学生应该选择符合社会实际需要的专业学习。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Average starting salaries give a clear indication of what type of training society needs its new workers to have. Certainly, there’re benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform. But if we’re talking about the benefits to society, the only thing that matters is what the major enables the student to produce for society. And the value of what the student can produce is reflected in the wage employers are willing to pay the student to produce it.（平均起薪清楚地表明，社会需要新员工接受什么样的培训。当然，大学专业的好处不仅仅是学生能胜任的工作。但如果我们谈论的是对社会的好处，唯一重要的是这个专业能让学生为社会创造什么。学生所能创造的价值反映在雇主愿意支付给学生的工资上）”可知，关于学生的大学教育的价值，作者说这很好地反映在他们的平均起薪上。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Either a college major is worth its cost or it isn’t. If yes, taxpayer financing isn’t needed. If not, taxpayer financing isn’t desirable. Either way, taxpayers have no business paying for students’ college education.（大学专业要么物有所值，要么不值。如果是的话，就不需要纳税人的资金了。否则，纳税人的资金就不可取了。不管怎样，纳税人都没有理由为学生的大学教育买单）”可知，作者不赞同让纳税人为学生的大学教育买单，应该由学生自己支付学费。故选D项。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为了解决送货的最后一公里问题，机器人应运而生，许多商业巨头正在这一领域加紧努力。同时介绍了机器人外观，工作原理，以及还需要解决的问题。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句“With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing，many companies are turning to autonomous robots for the final leg”可知，随着自动驾驶汽车技术的迅速发展，从商店或当地配送中心到客户，许多公司都把送货行程的最后一段交给了自动机器人。许多公司开发自动机器人是为了所谓的最后一英里，故选B。“
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The battery-powered vehicle…has been programmed to avoid pedestrians，animals，and unexpected obstacles，such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway” 这款电池驱动的汽车已经被设计成避开行人、动物和意外的障碍物，比如垃圾桶。它强大的传感器还可以探测到汽车倒车驶出车道的动作。由此可知，其传感器起了很重要的作用。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likely requires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box.” 虽然亚马逊没有展示Scout是如何确保送货给正确的人，但它很可能要求顾客在送货前应用一个唯一的代码，发送短信给他们，以解锁商店的箱子。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出第4段中划线的”prior to”是before“在......之前”。故选A。
15．推理判断题。本文讲述了面对送货的最后一公里问题，人们想利用高科技，无人驾驶机器人来解决，本文时效性较高，故可能取自于报纸。故选C。
16．F 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们在计划组织一个派对时要做好三个准备：派对前要做好调查；开派对中要确保大多数的客人玩得高兴；派对后要给每个客人发感谢信。
16．根据下文If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him.（如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。）可知本空应说明在发出邀请前要先调查客人的情况，避免不合时宜的邀请。故F选项First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation.（首先，你应该先调查一下你的客人，然后再发出邀请信。）符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上文If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him. 如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。可知此处承接上文，继续说明发出邀请前需要对客人做的一些了解，比如风俗和爱好等。故E选项Besides, you should know different guests, special customs and hobbies.（此外，你应该了解不同的客人、特殊的风俗和爱好。）承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm party. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance（然后，在举行聚会的情况下，首要的事情是创造一个良好的氛围，有一个热情的聚会。例如，你可以提前计划一些简单但有趣的游戏，）可知要营造一个良好的氛围，故一些简单但有趣的游戏会让客人感到更轻松愉快，从而有益于营造一个良好的氛围。故A选项which let your guests relaxed and delighted.（使您的客人感到轻松愉快。）承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests.（最后但并非最不重要的是，你可以把感谢信寄给客人）以及下文And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever.（甚至下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。）可知是在说明给客人寄感谢信的好处，如果这样做了，客人会感到该，下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。故B选项If you do that, your guests will feel thankful.（如果你这样做，你的客人会感到感激。）承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。
20．根据下文And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, I'm sure that you will be more successful in your party.（如果你提到了我提到的细节，我确信你在聚会上会更成功。）本段为总结段落，可知本空是在进行总结，按照作者的建议，相信自己，确保聚会的时间和地点，以及注意作者提到的细节，在聚会上就会更成功。故D选项Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time.（最重要的是，相信你自己，确保时间和地点。）承接下文，符合语境，故选D。

21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者五十多岁的时候，获得硕士学位，并在塔斯马尼亚买下一个野生动物园来保护动物。他用自己亲生经历证明：生命不止，奋斗不息。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我认为这不会永远持续下去。A. figured认为；B. suggested建议；C. pretended假装；D. opposed反对。根据语境，空处应使用figure，表达“认为”之意。其他选项不符合题意。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到了我的学术生活，并在1998年获得了动物行为学硕士学位。A. retired退休的；B. normal正常的；C. daily日常的；D. academic学术的。根据后文的“got a Master's degree in animal behavior in 1998”可知，作者回到了学术（academic）生活，并取得了学位。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于当时55岁的我来说，这件事就这样发生了，好像这是我能够也应该做的事情。A. felt感到；B. left离开；C. happened发生；D. ended结束。结合语境可知，作者想要表达自己高龄取得硕士毕业证这件事就这样发生了。其它选项不符合题意。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们进入了一个野生动物园，因为我想保护塔斯马尼亚的动物。A. identify鉴别；B. study学习；C. adopt采取，收养；D. protect保护。根据后文“We ____12____ the regulations on animal protection in with local authorities, and tried to get other wildlife park ____13____ on board.”中的animal protection可知，作者想要保护动物。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们坐在咖啡馆里看着外面，聊了一会儿：“哦，如果我能在这里度过我的余生怎么样?” A. imagination想象；B. conversation交谈；C. solution解决方案；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“"Oh ____6____ I could spend the rest of my life here."  And I went, "Well, I see it's up for sale."”中引号的内容可知，作者和妻子进行了一番谈话。故选B项。
26．考查连接词辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们坐在咖啡馆里看着外面，聊了一会儿：“哦，要是我能在这里度过我的余生就好了。” A. what if如果；B. if only要是…就好了；C. only if只有；D. even if即使。根据空前的oh可知，作者是在发出感叹“要是能在这儿度过余生就好了”。what if句子后面跟问号，不符合题意。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在2001年买下了这个公园。A. purchased买；B. designed设计；C. established成立；D. promoted保护。根据前文“"Well, I see it's up for sale."”以及后文作者开始整理这个动物园可知，作者应该是买下了这个公园。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达的时候，我们意识到事情比我们预想的更糟糕。A. witnessed见证；B. demonstrated说明；C. anticipated料想；D. scheduled安排。根据前文中的realized可知，事情比我们想象（anticipate）的糟糕。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们必须马上把公园整理好。A. washed洗漱；B. made做，使；C. found发现；D. sorted分类。sort out为固定短语，意为“整理”。故选D项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们接管公园的时候已经58岁了，但是我们每天工作16个小时，最终建起了公园，拯救了动物们的生命。A. dropped in顺便拜访；B. set in开始；C. turned over翻；D. took over接管。根据前文“We ____7____ the park in 2001.”可知，作者买下了这个公园，也就是接管了这个公园。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接管公园的时候已经58岁了，但是我们每天工作16个小时，最终建起了公园，拯救了动物们的生命。A. saving拯救；B. leading引导；C. improving提高；D. costing花费。根据“We ____12____ the regulations on animal protection in with local authorities,”中的protection可知，作者建公园是为了拯救动物。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与当地政府一起重写了关于动物保护的规定，并试图让其他野生动物园的主人也加入进来。A. rewrote重写；B. reminded提醒；C. rearranged重新安排；D. removed去除。结合语境，作者应该是和当地政府一起重写了动物保护规定，其他选项不符合题意。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们与当地政府一起重写了关于动物保护的规定，并试图让其他野生动物园的主人也加入进来。A. communities社区；B. owners主人；C. species物种；D. professors教授。根据常识，能加入进来的应该是和作者一样的野生动物园的主人。其它选项不符合题意。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我成功地完成了它，到目前为止还是令人钦佩的。A. substantially巨大地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. instantly立即地；D. successfully成功地。根据语境，作者应该是成功地完成了马拉松。其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成功地完成了它，到目前为止还是令人钦佩的。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. energetic活力的；C. sufficient充足的；D. multiple多个的。能成功完成马拉松，应该是令人钦佩的。故选A项。

36．written 37．periods 38．is documented 39．Various 40．arose 41．actively 42．when 43．a 44．its 45．on/upon

【导语】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌，具有一定的传统形式，与特定的历史时期有密切的联系，如唐代诗歌。分析句子结构可知write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
37．考查名词。句意：中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌，具有一定的传统形式，与特定的历史时期有密切的联系，如唐代诗歌。period是可数名词，上文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填periods。
38．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它的存在至少早在《诗经》或《诗经》出版时就有记载。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为existence，谓语用单数。故填is documented。
39．考查形容词。句意：存在各种形式和流派的组合。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。首字母大写。故填Various。
40．考查动词的时态。句意：其中许多或大部分出现在唐末。arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。故填arose。
41．考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍在发展。修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively。故填actively。
42．考查定语从句。句意：中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍在发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
43．考查冠词。句意：在这2500年或多或少持续发展的时期里，诗歌创作表现出极大的多样性，既按主要历史时期划分，也按朝代划分。短语a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。
44．考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键方面，另一个是它与中国其他艺术形式的密切联系，如中国画和中国书法。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“……的”，故填 its。
45．考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已被证明对世界诗歌有很大的影响。短语influence on/upon表示“影响”。故填on/upon。
46．参考范文
Dear Jessica,
Knowing that you are interested in the eye exercises Chinese kids are doing every day, I’d like to share some information with you.
Nowadays, a number of Chinese adolescents are suffering from short-sightedness. Based on traditional Chinese treatment theory, eye exercises have been practiced regularly to help reduce the rate of eye disorder. There are basically four sessions in the whole process, which takes approximately 10 minutes. When doing eye exercises, you need to make sure your hands are clean and press on the correct acupuncture points as required.
If you want to know more details, do not hesitate to write to me .
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jessica写一封信，告诉她眼保健操的相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.介绍眼保健操；
2.做眼保健操的注意事项。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be interested in；a number of；suffer from；eye exercises；in the whole process；make sure
第三步：连词成句
1. Knowing that you are interested in the eye exercises Chinese kids are doing every day, I’d like to share some information with you.
2. Nowadays, a number of Chinese adolescents are suffering from short-sightedness.
3. Based on traditional Chinese treatment theory, eye exercises have been practiced regularly to help reduce the rate of eye disorder.
4. There are basically four sessions in the whole process, which takes approximately 10 minutes.
5. When doing eye exercises, you need to make sure your hands are clean and press on the correct acupuncture points as required.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition (供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in the eye exercises Chinese kids are doing every day, I’d like to share some information with you.(现在分词knowing作状语)
[高分句型2] There are basically four sessions in the whole process, which takes approximately 10 minutes. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
47．    Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for hours and hours. His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “DANIEL!” A response came from below, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” This must be the most beautiful voice he’s ever heard in his whole life! “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously.
“I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!”
【导语】本文以认人物为线索展开，讲述了一座城市发生了7.8级的地震，地震几乎把这座城市夷为平地。在一片混乱中，一位父亲冲去学校救自己的儿子，因为他曾向儿子承诺“无论发生什么，他都会永远在儿子身边”。学校已经成为一片废墟，但他仍然不停地在废墟中寻找，好心的家长和消防队员试图劝他停止寻找，但他仍不放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他勇敢地独自面对，因为他自己需要知道：“我的孩子是活着还是死了？””可知，第一段可描写这位父亲寻找儿子的过程及他是否找到了儿子。
②由第二段首句内容““我很好。爸爸，下面还有13个孩子，”丹尼尔回答。”可知，第二段可描写儿子获救及获救后父子二人的互动。
2.续写线索：继续寻找——听到儿子的声音——询问儿子的处境——还有13个孩子——儿子获救——父子互动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.昏倒：pass out/fall down in a faint
②.倒塌：collapse/topple down
③.导致：cause/lead to
情绪类
①.焦急地：anxiously/nervously
②.害怕的：scared/afraid
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice.（由before引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. The father realized that this was a tricky situation.（由that引导的宾语从句）