2023届广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学高三下学期6月热身模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学高三下学期6月热身模拟英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 37，5分，满分 15分)， A 25， 细节理解题， 推理判断题，推理判断题，D 29等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 高三下学期热身模拟考试英 语 试 卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history
and traditions. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea
that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21. Why can tea find its way into various food cultures?
A. It originates in Asia.
B. It forms different ceremonies.
C. It gets people connected easily.
1
D. It allows people to sit together.
22. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famous for ground green tea.
D. They've long gained worldwide recognition.
23.Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon?
A. To get new energy.
B. To bring out respect
C. To show hospitality.
D. To observe a tradition.
B
I had my first luck when my uncle was visiting from Britain. We were talking about my plans for further study. I was interested in biology research, but there weren't many opportunities in Slovenia. Surprisingly, my uncle encouraged me to try international studies, and even offered me my cousin's room. It was the lucky break I needed. Later. I applied for a university near my uncle's. When I was accepted, I felt excited. I was also stressed about studying abroad and the cost. To save up, I got a part-time job, through which I could only cover one-third of the expense. Luckily, a prize from school contributed the rest.
Once I reached Britain, between culture shock and my university program. I worked part-time. By
working and reducing unnecessary costs. I could support myself, share the household expenses with my uncle's family, and save for my education.
I made little progress in the lab after five months. One evening. I mistakenly removed all the useful
experiment data. I broke into tears, and spent the whole night playing video games-a much-needed break after months of non-stop work. But I didn't give up. Two weeks later, my project began to produce results.
After being rejected several times in full-time job hunting. I had a chance to meet with Professor Brown.
I hardly remembered from two lectures he had given. I was analyzing my data when he mentioned he was looking for an assistant and encouraged me to apply. I didn't think I stood a chance, but I figured I had nothing to lose. To my surprise, the professor who valued my efforts and ability offered me the job. I went on to complete my study, and I was excited about the research opportunities that were available to me.
24. What can be inferred about the writer from paragraph 1?
2
A. He took his uncle's advice to study abroad.
B. He studied biology in his uncle's university.
C. He accepted his cousin's offer to share a room.
D. He fully paid for his education by working part-time.
25. We can learn from paragraph 3 that the writer .
A. stuck to his lab project
B. took a month-long break
C. became addicted to video games
D. destroyed the experiment data purposefully
26. What does the writer’s story tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Hard work pays off.
C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Do as the Romans do.
27. What’s the text?
A. A diary entry. B. A graduation paper.
C. A research report. D. A personal story.
C
Birds that migrate long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University.
About 90 per cent of bird species are socially monogamous (一夫一妻制的), which means once they
form pairs, they will stay together for life. However, some do end up getting “divorced” and move onto new partners.
To identify reasons that lead to bird break ups, Liu Yang at Sun Yat-sen University in China and his
colleagues studied 232 species in one of the world’s largest bird databases, Birds of the World. They found that species that migrate particularly long distances to obtain food typically have higher rates of breaking up.
Great blue herons, for example, migrate more than 3000 kilometres and have a divorce rate of 100 per
cent. This may be because travelling further makes it harder for a pair to return home at the same time, says Liu Yang. “If you’re the one who gets back first, it’s risky waiting for your partner because you don’t know if it’ll show up — it may have died or been blown off course,” Liu adds. Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate, he says.
Liu and his team members acknowledge that it makes sense for birds with long migrations to have higher
divorce rates, but there are exceptions.
3
Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1000 kilometres from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divorce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometres away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces the risk of break-ups. “But most birds are not able to do that — it’s pretty amazing.” Liu concludes.
28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Most bird species have more than one partner for life.
B. Few bird species are devoted to their partners.
C. Most bird species have higher rates of breaking up.
D. Most bird species tend to have only one partner.
29. Why do great blue herons have a divorce rate of 100 per cent?
A. Because the bird pairs choose different migration routes.
B. Because they get tired of their partners.
C. Because they are impatient with waiting.
D. Because it is safer for them to move onto a new partner.
30. What can we learn about black-tailed godwits in the last paragraph?
A. They have a higher divorce rate than great blue herons.
B. The nearly same returning time reduces the risk of their divorce.
C. It is typical of them to migrate at the same speed with their partners.
D. They set a good example of romance for other birds.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Migration Linked to Bird Divorce B. Reasons for Bird Migration
C. Bird Migration with Long Distances D. Birds — with High Rates of Divorce.
D
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself (《去有风的地方》) during your winter vacation? In
the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an
4
arranged service opportunity to help others, according to Wise Tour, an online provider of tourist information. It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. Nevertheless, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK
founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself
depicts, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may
make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban dwellers (居民) to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to
move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution.
32 Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the article?
A. To introduce a new way of travel. B. To raise readers’ interest in the TV series.
C. To lead up to the topic — volunteer travel. D. To show the popularity of this TV series.
33. What does the article tell us about volunteer travel?
A. It dates back to the 19th century in the UK.
B Travelers can earn money on their trips.
C. It requires travelers to be highly educated.
D. It combines travel with meaningful work to help others.
34. What does the underlined word “depicts” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. describes B. advocates C. generalizes D. comments
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. A new trend of volunteer trips. B. Different reasons for volunteer trips.
C. The significance of volunteer trips. D. The current development of volunteer trips.
5
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well? You spent hours reviewing your notes, only to find your hard work doesn’t make you receive a grade you want. It’s not that you’re not smart. ____36____. If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.
Try explaining the concepts(概念) that you’re studying to family members or friends. ____37____
Study with friends. If you’re able to stay focused, studying with a group might be more fun than studying alone. ____38____. It is possible that there’s something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others’opinions is very important. Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.
Use flashcards. Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information! To make it more fun, write
your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.
___39____. I personally use learning apps(应用软件) where I can find very useful resources(资料) for
foreign language studies. I’ve also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which features are free.
Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see whether you’ve improved.
Studying can be boring. ____40____. Don’t lose motivation(积极性), and you’ll succeed!
A. Use online resources
B. Start studying in a more interesting way
C. It’s just that the way you study is wrong
D. This stops us from dealing with information
E. It’s of great help to hear other people’s thoughts
F. Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade
G. Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheerleader tryouts were just around the corner. The idea of being on the team had ____41____ me for
6
years. But the thought of being ____42____ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening.
The first tryout day finally came. I got a cheerleader tryout clearance(许可) form, but the thought of not trying made me increasingly ____43____. This nervousness finally led to ___44____. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____45____ heading home.
About five minutes on the bus a ___46____ called my name and asked, “why aren’t you at cheerleader
tryouts?” I said, “Oh, I go ____47____ and left. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow. I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a (n) ____48____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me. She said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____49____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the
“Stop Request” button (按钮). The bus _____50_____ and I got off.
My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a _____51_____ , because now I was late. Once I got to the outside of the gym doors, I _____52_____ for a second, took a deep breath and walked in.
As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without
_____53_____. I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so ____54_____ for the friend making me realize that following my __55__ is the best thing I can do.
41. A. welcomed B. attracted C. confused D. trained
42. A. laughed at B. looked after C. accepted D. remembered
43. A. tired B. unpopular C. anxious D. hurt
44. A. words B. action C. plans D. solution
45. A. boat B. bus C. bike D. train
46. A. friend B. driver C. teacher D. stranger
47. A. curious B. nervous C. addicted D. impressed
48. A. sadness B. debate C. adventure D. excuse
49. A. achieve B. need C. quit D. regret
50. A. left B. arrived C. stopped D. turned
51. A. while B. hurry C. circle D. way
52. A. shouted B. searched C. stood D. knocked
53. A. sport B. dream C. cheerleading D. understanding
54. A. hopeful B. important C. thankful D. sorry
55. A. habit B. friend C. personality D. interest
7
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lion dance is a form of ____56____(tradition) dance in China, ____57____ can often be seen in important festivals and great events. China is home ____58____ the dragon dance and lion dance. Both the two performances have been welcomed by people from various ethnic ____59____(group) for generations.
It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ____60____
history of more than one thousand years. The lions stand for joy and ____61____ (happy). Therefore, during festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance ____62____ (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance ____63____(perform) during festivals such as the Spring Festival and celebrations but they don’t know that after several thousand years, the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are ____64____ (true) valuable cultural heritages _____65_____(pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors.
第三部分：写作(共两部分，满分 40分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了两门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的课程；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 你的祝福。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Taylor; ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours,
Li Hua
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rick, a ten-year-old boy, was constantly angry at everything around him. He always fought in school with
the other kids. Once he had an outburst in school. Upset by something a classmate said to him, he pushed the boy, and a fight happened. When the teacher stepped in to break it up, Rick went crazy, throwing papers and books around the classroom and rushing out. His teachers couldn’t say anything that would comfort the kid. And the parents of his schoolmates were getting concerned. Rick was earning quite the reputation. After talking with school officials, Rick’s mom tried everything she could to calm Rick down.
She tried different methods until one day she came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “What’s this?”,
Rick asked. Rick’s mom handed over the painting equipment and said, “Whenever you feel angry, paint
whatever you’re angry about instead of bursting out.” Rick wasn’t that happy about it but he gave it a try anyway. Over the next few weeks, the young boy created several artworks. They mostly showed disturbing images though. So his mom took all of the paintings and called Rick over so that they could talk about them. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?”
“Well, the first painting is about how some of the kids show off their new clothes and pencil cases. The
next painting is about my teacher who keeps telling me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmate’s father suggested that I change my attitude. All of them make me so angry.” Rick’s mom, in a calm voice, took Rick by her side and told him: “Don’t you see it, Rick?” “See what?” Rick asked. “You’re so angry at all of these things but not once did you try to understand why you’re
getting so angry. What have all these people done to you, really?”
9
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rick was lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ Rick knew it was time to change. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10
英 语 答 案
A篇：21. C 22. A 23. A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲,但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融人了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is one of the very special parts of tea... sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.”可知,茶能融人各种饮食文化，是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选 C。
22. 细节理解题.根据 Chinese tea culture中的“Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and traditions."以及 Japanese tea culture 中的“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha,..."可知,中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们都有很长的历史。故选A。
23. 细节理解题.根据 British tea culture中的“A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day.”可知,英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为人们可以从茶中获得新能量。故选A。

B篇： 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者申请了叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当被录取时，作者感到非常兴奋，在学习过程中，一次偶然的失误，作者错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据，作者感到非常难过，后来在布朗教授的鼓励下，继续完成了自己的学业的故事。
24.推理判断题。根据第一段“I had my first luck when my uncle was visiting from Britain. We were talking about my plans for further study. I was interested in biology research, but there weren't many opportunities in Slovenia Surprisingly, my uncle encouraged me to try international studies, and even offered me my cousin's room. It was the lucky break I needed. Later. I applied for a university near my uncle's. When I was accepted. I felt excited. I was also stressed about studying abroad and the cost. To save up. I got a part-time job, through which I could only cover one-third of the expense. Luckily, a prize from school contributed the rest.”（我的第一次好运是我叔叔从英国来的时候。我们在谈论我进一步学习的计划。我对生物学研究很感兴趣，但斯洛文尼亚的机会并不多，令人惊讶的是，我叔叔鼓励我尝试国际研究，甚至把我表弟的房间给了我。这是我需要的幸运机会。以后。我申请了我叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当我被录取时。我感到兴奋。我还为出国留学和费用感到压力。存钱。我找了一份兼职，只能支付三分之一的费用。幸运的是，剩下的部分来自学校的奖励。）可知，从第一段可以推断出作者接受了叔叔的建议出国留学。故选A项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I made little progress in the lab after five months. One evening. I mistakenly removed all the useful experiment data. I broke into tears, and spent the whole night playing video games-a much-needed break after months of non-stop work. But I didn't give up. Two weeks later, my project began to produce results.”（五个月后，我在实验室里几乎没有什么进展。一天晚上。我错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据。我哭了起来，整晚都在玩电子游戏——这是几个月不间断工作后急需的休息。但我没有放弃。两周后，我的项目开始产生效果。）可知，从第三段得知，作者坚持他的实验室项目。故选A项。
26. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Once I reached Britain, between culture shock and my university program. I worked part-time. By working and reducing unnecessary costs. I could support myself, share the household expenses with my uncle's family, and save for my education.”（当我到达英国，在文化冲击和我的大学课程之间。我做兼职。通过工作和减少不必要的成本。我可以养活自己，与叔叔一家分担家庭开支，并为我的教育存钱。）以及倒数第二段中“But I didn't give up. Two weeks later, my project began to produce results.”（但我没有放弃。两周后，我的项目开始产生效果。）可推知，作者的故事告诉我们努力工作会有回报。故选B项。
27.推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲的是作者申请了叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当被录取时，作者感到非常兴奋，在学习过程中，一次偶然的失误，作者错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据，作者感到非常难过，后来在布朗教授的鼓励下，继续完成了自己的学业的故事。由此可推知，故这篇文章是关于一个个人的故事。故选D项。

C篇：28.D 29. D 30.B 31.A
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明：长途迁徙的鸟类往往比其他鸟类更有可能与伴侣分手，研究人员研究了其原因。
28. 推理判断题。由第二段中的“About 90 per cent of bird species are socially monogamous (一夫一妻制的), which means once they form pairs, they will stay together for life. (大约90%的鸟类在社会上是一夫一妻制，这意味着一旦它们结成一对，它们就会终生呆在一起)”可知，大多数鸟类往往只有一个配偶。故选D项。
29. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate, he says. (他说，寻找新伴侣似乎是一个更安全的选择，即使这需要精力来取悦新伴侣)”可知，大蓝鹭的离婚率是100%，是因为换一个新的伴侣对他们来说更安全。故选D项。
30. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1000 kilometres from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divorce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometres away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces the risk of break-ups. (例如，黑尾滕鹬每年从冰岛迁徙1000多公里到英国或西南欧，但离婚率相对较低。这似乎是由于它们有超强的能力与伴侣保持同步。尽管一对成员会走不同的迁徙路线，最终通常相距900多公里，但它们几乎可以同时返回冰岛，这降低了分手的风险)”可知，黑尾滕鹬几乎相同的返回时间降低了它们离婚的风险。故选B项。
31. 主旨大意题。由第一段“Birds that migrate long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University. (中山大学对232种鸟类进行的分析显示，长途迁徙的鸟类往往比其他鸟类更有可能与伴侣分手)”和下文分析长途迁徙导致鸟类离婚率高的原因可知，文章一项研究表明：长途迁徙的鸟类往往比其他鸟类更有可能与伴侣分手，研究人员分析了长途迁徙导致鸟类离婚率高的原因，A项“迁徙与鸟类离婚率相关”符合文意。故选A项。

D篇: 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了现在时兴的义工旅行，集旅行与公益为一体的治愈时刻。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself (《去有风的地方》) during your winter vacation? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.(寒假期间你看了热门电视剧《去有风的地方》吗？在这部电视剧中，女主角许红豆来到云南的一个村庄，在当地的一家咖啡馆做志愿者。作为回报，她得到了免费的餐食。随着该节目的观众越来越多，义工旅行——一种古老而现代的旅行形式，与许红豆的工作类型类似——吸引了更多的关注)”可知，本文从热门电视剧 Meet Yourself《去有风的地方》导入，来引出本篇的主题：义工旅行。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others, according to Wise Tour, an online provider of tourist information.(据在线旅游信息提供商Wise Tour介绍，义工旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是参加安排好的服务机会，以帮助他人的旅行)”可知，义工旅行是集旅行与公益为一体的有意义的旅行。故选D。
34. 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years(越来越多的义工旅行发生在旅行者自身的国家或地区)”可知，下文讲述的是电视剧《去有风的地方》里的内容，故画线词depict意思为“描述、描绘”。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban dwellers (居民) to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. (人们尝试义工旅行有几个原因。通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可能会对世界产生真正的、积极的影响。志愿者提供的服务可以通过慈善机构为他们服务的社区提供更低的成本。义工旅行的另一个好处是它帮助城市居民体验农村生活。对于那些厌倦了城市压力，但又无法决定是否永久迁往农村的人来说，义工旅行可能是一个解决方案)”可知，最后一段围绕人们为什么进行义工旅行展开。故选B。

七选五：36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想要的分数。
【36题详解】
根据空前“It’s not that you’re not smart.(并不是说你不聪明)”以及下文“If you want to study in an effective way, below are studying methods that may be suitable for you. (如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些适合你的学习方法)”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C“It’s just that the way you study is wrong (只是你的学习方法不对)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Try explaining the concepts(概念) that you’re studying to family members or friends.(试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念)”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项G“Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them (正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们)”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空后“It is possible that there’s something you miss or misunderstand, so hearing others’ opinions is very important.(你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的)”可知，作者告诉读者听取别人的意见很重要。选项E“It’s of great help to hear other people’s thoughts (倾听别人的想法很有帮助)”与下文内容一致。故选E。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I personally use learning apps(应用软件), where I can find very useful resources(资料) for foreign language studies. I’ve also used websites in the past. A lot of sites offer expensive versions, so be aware of which features are free. (我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A“Use online resources(利用在线资源)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test, and see whether you’ve improved. Studying can be boring.(当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可能很无聊)”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F“Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade (想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩)”与上文内容一致。故选F。

完型填空。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C
51. B 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想参加啦啦队试演，但因为自己是男生怕别人嘲笑很紧张，所以没去参加，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终参加试演，成为啦啦队队长。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为啦啦队队员的想法多年来一直吸引我。A. welcomed欢迎；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使迷惑；D. trained培训。根据下文“The first tryout day finally came.”可知，作者想参加试演，成为啦啦队队员，所以成为啦啦队队员吸引作者。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是男孩子当啦啦队队员会被别人笑话的想法是令人害怕的。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. looked after照顾；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据下文“being a boy cheerleader”可知，一般拉拉队队员是女孩，所以男孩子成为拉拉队队员可能会被嘲笑。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了啦啦队队员试演许可表格，但是不试演的想法使我日益紧张。A. tired累的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. anxious紧张的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下文“This nervousness finally led to ________.”可知，此处作者是紧张的。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种紧张最终导致了行动。A. words单词；B. action行动；C. plans计划；D. solution解决。根据下文“I jumped on the _______ heading home.”可知，因为紧张，作者没有参加试演，这是作者采取的行动，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一放学，我就跳上公交回家。A. boat船；B. bus公交；C. bike自行车；D. train火车。根据下文“About five minutes on the bus a ________ called my name and asked,”可知，作者乘坐的是公交车。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约坐上公交五分钟，一个朋友叫我的名字并且问“你为什么不参加拉拉队队员试演？”A. friend朋友；B. driver司机；C. teacher老师；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“My friend knew it was just a (n) _______ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，是作者的朋友问作者。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我紧张就离开了。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“This nervousness finally led to _______.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为紧张。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友知道它只是借口，他很明白我是太紧张了。A. sadness伤心；B. debate辩论；C. adventure冒险；D. excuse借口。根据上文“I have a lot of homework tonight.”和下文“and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为太紧张而不是因为要写很多作业，所以说写作业只是借口。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不得不回去，否则你会后悔的！A. achieve实现；B. need需要；C. quit离开；辞职；D. regret后悔。根据上文“You have to go back,”可知，朋友让作者回去，怕作者后悔。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交停下来，我下车了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. stopped停下来；D. turned转身。根据“she had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮).”可知，朋友按下公交停车按钮，所以公交停下来。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受紧张支配匆忙地带我回学校。A. while一会；B. hurry匆忙；C. circle圆圈；D. way方法；道路。in a hurry是固定搭配，表示“匆忙”，根据下文“because now I was late.”可知，因为迟到了，所以匆忙赶过去。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进入体育馆的门，我站在那一秒钟，深呼吸然后走进去。A. shouted大喊；B. searched害怕；C. stood站立；D. knocked敲。根据上文“Once I got outside the gym doors,”和下文“took a deep breath and walked in.”可知，作者先进门，走进去之前是站在那深呼吸。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在即将到来的秋天我作为校队队长，我几乎不可能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。A. sport运动；B. dream梦想；C. cheerleading啦啦队；D. understanding理解。根据上文“As the varsity captain (校队队长)”可知，作者参加了啦啦队，作者不能想象自己的生活没有啦啦队。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. hopeful有希望的；B. important重要的；C. thankful感激的；D. sorry对不起的。根据下文“the friend making me realize that following my ______ is the best thing I can do.”可知，作者的朋友使作者意识到跟随兴趣来做事，所以作者很感激她。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. habit习惯；B. friend朋友；C. personality个性；D. interest兴趣。根据第一段“The idea of being on the team had _______ me for years.”可知，成为拉拉队队员一直是作者想做的，这是作者的兴趣。故选D。

应用文写作。
【参考范文】
Dear Taylor,
Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.
Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended, for Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of one’s morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang. It ranks number one among our school courses in term of popularity.
Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Taylor发邮件，向她推荐你校“中国艺术社”本学期开设的中国书法和京剧两门课程中的一门。内容包括：你推荐的课程；推荐理由；你的祝福。
1.词汇积累
关于：as to→about
提供：offer→provide
著名的：renowned→famous
排名第一：rank number one→rank first
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang.
拓展句：The course, which is a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended, for Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of one’s morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. (运用了for引导的并列句，表示原因)

读后续写：
One possible version
Rick was lost in thought. It slowly dawned on him that people he was angry at had done nothing wrong. His classmates who showed their new clothes and pencil cases to others might just want to share their happiness with friends. His teacher did blame him because he was being a problem. And his schoolmate’s father was just trying to help him correct his mistakes. They had no intention to hurt him but he just let his unreasonable anger consume him and hurt them. How ridiculous he had been!
Rick knew it was time to change. From then on, Rick tried his best to control his temper. Every time he felt he was to explode, he would walk away and ask himself why he was angry and whether it was reasonable to be angry. Then he would find his peace and laughed his anger away. Gradually, everyone saw a different Rick. He no longer shouted at others or threw things away. He chatted with classmates after class and complimented their new clothes and pencil cases. He even helped teachers carry books before class sometimes. Rick’s change surprised everyone and they all felt happy for him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个十岁的男孩Rick总是因为周围的各种事情发脾气，经常和同学打架。他的妈妈在尝试过各种方法无效后，终于有一天，他对妈妈带来的一块画布和颜料有了一点兴趣，于是在妈妈的建议下，他开始尝试创作绘画以转移自己的坏脾气，并且描述了自己所画的各种让他生气的人物和场景。逐渐地，在妈妈平和的引导下，他开始反思自己的行为，最终作出了改变。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Rick陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Rick开始重新思考并逐渐理解了以前令他生气的那些同学、家长和老师的行为。
②由第二段首句内容“Rick知道是时候作出改变了。”可知，第二段可描写Rick是如何改变的，描述具体的行为，最终让自己和周围的人都感到了快乐。
2. 续写线索：沉思--豁然开朗--具体描述他的理解--决定改变--如何改变（具体行为）--获得快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①伤害：hurt/harm
②让某人做某事：let sb do sth/make sb do sth
③尽最大努力做某事、不遗余力做某事：try one’s best to do sth/spare no effort to do sth
④爆发：explode/burst
⑤称赞：compliment/praise
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annoyed
②高兴的：happy/joyful
【点睛】【高分句型1】It slowly dawned on him that people he was angry at had done nothing wrong.（运用了以it为形式主语，连词that引导的主语从句以及省略了关系代词who/whom/that的定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Every time he felt he was to explode, he would walk away and ask himself why he was angry and whether it was reasonable to be angry. （运用了以every time为连词引导的时间状语从句和以连接词why和whether引导的两个并列的宾语从句。）