资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学高三上学期第三次质检（11月月考）英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学高三上学期第三次质检（11月月考）英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次质检11月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次质检11月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur new bks t read
The bks that are included in this list can meet yur reading needs at any time f year.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her. Bbby was a pwerful wman wh shuld never be underestimated, and she was very knwledgeable abut the family’s traditins and secrets. The bk prves that family bnds can endure thrugh generatins and beynd death.
We Came Here t Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here t Shine fcuses n the strng female friendship between an aspiring jurnalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New Yrk Wrld’s Fair. Leaning n each ther, these tw ambitius wmen struggled against adversity(困境) at a time when wmen had little say.
A Star Is Bred
Byrn Lane
Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The bk fllws Charlie Bessn, the new assistant t the Hllywd icn, Kathi Kannn. Their three-year jurney tgether is an unfrgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hpeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hper
The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes. Beynd the athletic jurney, they als aimed t challenge the scial standards f what females can achieve.
1. Wh is the character in Bess Kalb’s bk?
A. Bbby.B. Susie Orman Schnall.
C. Carrie Fisher.D. Betty Rbinsn.
2. What kind f bk is A Star Is Bred?
A. A bigraphy.B. An industry reprt.
C. A real-life based nvel.D. A fictinal adventure stry.
3. Which f the fllwing bks will yu chse if yu are interested in sprts?
A. We Came Here t ShineB. Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
C. A Star Is BredD. Fast Girls
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me部分“In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her.（在这本书中，作者分享了她深爱的祖母Bbby留给她的建议。）”可知，Bess Kalb的书里的人物是Bbby。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Star Is Bred部分“Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.（这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森·范·内斯（Jnathan Van Ness）的喜爱，部分基于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔（Carrie Fisher）的前私人助理的经历。）”可知，小说部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔前私人助理的经历，可知是基于现实生活的小说。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes.（《快女孩》中的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂·罗宾逊、路易斯·斯托克斯和海伦·斯蒂芬斯克服了过去的困难，成为世界上速度最快的女运动员，赢得了奥运会的荣誉。）”可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，当然是选择Fast Girls。故选D。
B
The natinal statistics shwing a decline in bike ridership are a bit misleading. It is indeed dwn in rural and suburban areas — but cities tell a different stry. Biking in cities has explded recently with millins f Americans munting bicycles fr the first time in years. Is it the start f a lng-term trend?
There are gd reasns t hpe s. Transprtatin is the largest surce f greenhuse emissins (排放) in the U.S. and cars and light trucks accunt fr 58 percent f transprtatin emissins. Switching frm cars t bikes cuts emissins much faster than switching t electric cars.
And mtr vehicle accidents still kill mre than 39,000 Americans a year — including mre than 700 cyclists. Sme 70 percent f peple surveyed in the U.S. say they’re interested in biking. Why dn’t they bike mre? It cmes dwn t safety. Half f the peple surveyed said they were, understandably, t afraid t bike n the street.
Putting a painted biking path n a 40-mph rad is nt ging t appeal t ptential cyclists afraid f a clse encunter with a car. Bike safety isn’t abut painting bike paths n every street. It’s abut creating bike netwrks that can take yu safely frm pint A t pint B. Gd bike netwrks are made f things like greenways, prtected bike paths with physical barriers separating riders frm cars, and quiet streets.
The gd news is that bike netwrks were expanding in the U.S. years ag. Between 1991 and 2021, there was a six-fld increase in painted, ff-rad paths, frm 5,904 miles t 39,329 miles. And the increase in prtected bike paths is even mre dramatic: Their ttal length, natinwide, went frm nly 34 miles in 2006 t 425 miles in 2018. In fact, cities in the West and East are leading the pack, but the trend is natinwide.
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. There is a decline in traveling.
B. America is facing an ecnmic decline.
C. Mre and mre peple ride bikes in cities.
D. Biking cst is n an increase acrss America.
5. What can help t imprve cyclists’ safety best?
A. A speed limit.
B. A netwrk f bike paths.
C. Mre traffic lights.
D. Painted areas fr cycling.
6. Hw des the authr shw the expansin f bike netwrks?
A. By analyzing cases.
B. By cmparing results.
C. By listing figures.
D. By shwing the effect.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. America is becming mre bike-friendly.
B. Travelling by bike helps reduce pllutin.
C. Reasns and slutins fr biking accidents.
D. Americans are trubled with biking prblems.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国，城市自行车运动迅速发展，良好的自行车网络的建设使得骑自行车变得更具安全性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Biking in cities has explded recently with millins f Americans munting bicycles fr the first time in years. (近年来，随着数百万美国人多年来首次骑自行车，城市自行车运动迅速发展)”可知，城市里，越来越多的人骑自行车。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bike safety isn’t abut painting bike paths n every street. It’s abut creating bike netwrks that can take yu safely frm pint A t pint B. Gd bike netwrks are made f things like greenways, prtected bike paths with physical barriers separating riders frm cars, and quiet streets.(自行车安全不是在每一条街道上都画上自行车道。这是关于创建自行车网络，可以安全地将您从A点带到B点。良好自行车网络由绿道、带物理屏障的保护自行车道和安静的街道组成)”可知，自行车道网络可以帮助提高骑车人的安全性。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gd news is that bike netwrks were expanding in the U.S. years ag. Between 1991 and 2021, there was a six-fld increase in painted，ff-rad paths, frm 5,904 miles t 39,329 miles. And the increase in prtected bike paths is even mre dramatic: Their ttal length, natinwide, went frm nly 34 miles in 2006 t 425 miles in 2018. (好消息是，几年前美国的自行车网络正在扩张。1991至2021期间，涂漆的越野道路增加了六倍，从5904英里增加到39329英里。受保护自行车道的增加更为显著：全国范围内的总长度从2006年的34英里增加到2018年的425英里)”可知，作者通过列出数字来展示自行车网络的扩张。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Biking in cities has explded recently with millins f Americans munting bicycles fr the first time in years. (近年来，随着数百万美国人多年来首次骑自行车，城市自行车运动迅速发展)”以及最后一段“The gd news is that bike netwrks were expanding in the U.S. years ag.(好消息是，几年前美国的自行车网络正在扩张)”以及“In fact, cities in the West and East are leading the pack, but the trend is natinwide.(事实上，西部和东部的城市领先，但趋势是全国性的)”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，城市自行车运动迅速发展，良好的自行车网络的建设使得骑自行车变得更具安全性，即美国对自行车越来越友好。故选A项。
C
Leisure is the prize, right? We wrk hard, s we want t play hard; we lk frward t ur time ff, believing that the mre leisure time we have, the better life will be.
Hwever research shws that bth having and deciding hw t spend leisure time can be very stressful. Sme peple feel enrmus pressure t make the best use f their free time with the best chices. But this pressure t maximize ur fun might impede the enjyment f leisure itself.
Tw-thusand years ag, cncepts f wrk and leisure were assciated with slavery(奴隶制)and freedm, respectively. In Ancient Greece, mst f wrk was dne by slaves, while wealthier parts f sciety pursued ther activities. Leisure was an active state f mind. Gd leisure meant playing sprts, learning music thery, debating with qualified partners, ding philsphy, etc. Leisure was nt easy, but it was suppsed t be satisfying.
A shift ccurred when the Rmans started viewing leisure as a way f getting back energy in preparatin fr mre wrk. By the 1800s, the kind f leisure that shwed scial class had shifted t; the wealthy led extremely free lives. A ppular example is Walter Benjamin’s descriptin f the fashin, arund 1893, t walk thrugh streets with a turtle (乌龟)n a chain.
Tday we’re seeing yet anther change: a lack f leisure time nw perates as a pwerful scial class symbl. On Twitter, celebrities cmplain abut having n life and being in desperate need f a vacatin. In the wrkplace, being part f the lng-hurs wrking culture is still seen by many as an hnur.
Sme peple really struggle t enjy time ff. Peple frm America supprt the belief that leisure is wasteful. Only 14% f Americans take tw weeks’ vacatin in a rw, a finding in keeping with the verwrk culture. The same study reprts that as f 2017, 54% f American wrkers didn’t use up their vacatin time, leaving 662 millin days reserved fr leisure unused.
8. What des the underlined wrd “impede” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Increase.B. Prevent.C. Prvide.D. Include.
9. Which f the fllwing was gd leisure in Ancient Greece?
A. Eating tasty fd.
B. Cleaning the huse.
C. Having a gd sleep.
D. Reading wrks f literature.
10. Why des the writer mentin the ppular example in paragraph 4?
A. T describe a fashin.
B. T criticize the wealthy.
C. T shw a type f leisure.
D. T intrduce Rmans’ lives.
11. What can we infer frm the figures in paragraph 6?
A. Many Americans wrk n their hlidays.
B. Americans enjy taking lnger vacatins.
C. American wrkers enjy their lives and have fun.
D. Turism in the United States is develping slwly.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述我们期待着休息的时间，相信我们有更多的闲暇时间，生活就会更好，然而有研究表明对休闲时光期待过高可能会阻碍我们享受休闲时光。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“Hwever,research shws that bth having and deciding hw t spend leisure time can be very stressful. Sme peple feel enrmus pressure t make the best use f their free time with the best chices.( 然而，研究表明，拥有和决定如何度过闲暇时间都是非常有压力的。有些人感到巨大的压力，要充分利用他们的空闲时间，做出最好的选择)”可知过高的期待休闲时间会让人感到有压力，反而会阻碍享受闲暇时光，可猜测impede意为“阻碍，妨碍”，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In Ancient Greece，mst f wrk was dne by slaves，while wealthier parts f sciety pursued ther activities. Leisure was an active state f mind. Gd leisure meant playing sprts, learning music thery, debating with qualified partners, ding philsphy, etc.( 在古希腊，大多数工作是由奴隶完成的，而社会中较富裕的部分从事其他活动。闲暇是一种活跃的精神状态。好的休闲意味着做运动，学习音乐理论，与合格的伙伴辩论，研究哲学等等)”可知，在古希腊闲暇是活跃精神状态。由此推知，阅读文学作品属于古希腊好的休闲活动。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“By the 1800s, the kind f leisure that shwed scial class had shifted t; the wealthy led extremely free lives. A ppular example is Walter Benjamin’s descriptin f the fashin, arund 1893, t walk thrugh streets with a turtle(乌龟)n a chain. (到了19世纪，显示社会阶层的休闲方式也发生了变化；富人过着极其自由的生活。一个流行的例子是沃尔特·本杰明(Walter Benjamin)对1893年前后的一种时尚的描述，人们用链子拴着一只乌龟走在街上)”可知，这个流行的例子是休闲方式中的一种，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Only 14% f Americans take tw weeks’ vacatin in a rw, a finding in keeping with the verwrk culture. The same study reprts that as f 2017, 54% f American wrkers didn’t use up their vacatin time, leaving 662 millin days reserved fr leisure unused.( 只有14%的美国人会连续休两周的假，这一发现与过度工作的文化相吻合。同一项研究报告称，截至2017年，54%的美国员工没有休完他们的假期，剩下6.62亿天的休闲时间没有使用)”推知，许多美国人在假期工作。故选A。
D
On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disrder” — in which games are played uncntrllably, despite causing harm — gained recgnitin frm the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). Last year, China, the wrld’s biggest gaming market, annunced new rules limiting children t just a single hur f play a day. Clinics are appearing arund the wrld, prmising t cure patients f their habit.
Are games really addictive? Psychlgists have different pinins. The case fr the defence is that this is just anther mral panic. Similar warnings have been given abut televisin, rck’ n’ rll, jazz, cmic bks, and even nvels. As the newest frm f mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its wn time befre it finally stps being cntrversial.
Hwever, sme argue that unlike rck bands r nvelists, games develpers have bth the mtive and the means t engineer their prducts t make them addictive. Fr ne thing, the business-mdel has changed. In the ld days games were bught nce and fr all. But these days, games are free and mney is earned frm purchases f in-game gds, which ties playtime directly t develpers’ incme. Fr anther, games makers cmbine psychlgical thery and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphnes and mdern vide game machines use their permanent Internet cnnectins t send gameplay data back t develpers. That allws prducts t be cnstantly adjusted t increase spending n games.
The gaming industry shuld realize that, in the real wrld, it has a prblem, and that prblem is grwing. Nw that gaming addictin cmes with an fficial WHO recgnitin, diagnses (诊断) becme mre cmmn. Clinics are already reprting bming business, as lckdwns have given gamers mre time t spend with their hbby. And being put tgether in the public mind, fairly r nt, with gambling will nt d the industry any favurs.
12. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T aruse the readers’ interest abut the tpic.
B. T infrm the readers f the harmful effects f games.
C. T discuss whether it is necessary t panic abut games.
D. T shw grwing public cncern abut the prblem f games.
13. Why is televisin, tgether with ther media frms, mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T prve that the panic ver games will fade away.
B. T shw that they are as highly addictive as games.
C. T cmpare the differences amng these media frms.
D. T argue that these media frms are nt harmful at all.
14. Hw d games develpers make games addictive?
A. They dn’t charge players fr in-game gds.
B. They adjust prducts based n received data.
C. They reward tp players with mre playtime.
D. They keep players’ vide game machines updated.
15. In the last paragraph, the authr aims t ______.
A. ffer a suggestinB. make a predictin
C. give a warningD. put frward a slutin
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。“游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病。不同心理学家就游戏是否真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disrder” — in which games are played uncntrllably, despite causing harm — gained recgnitin frm the Wrld ealth Organizatin (WHO). (2018年1月1日，世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩游戏，尽管会造成伤害)”和“Clinics are appearing arund the wrld, prmising t cure patients f their habit. (世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所，)”可知，“游戏障碍”已经被官方列为疾病，甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此问题。这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关注。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“The case fr the defence is that this is just anther mral panic. Similar warnings have been given abut televisin, rck’ n’ rll, jazz, cmic bks, and even nvels. (辩方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌，电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的警告)”可知，辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其它都只是道德恐慌。结合段尾“As the newest frm f mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its wn time befre it finally stps being cntrversial. (作为一种新型的大众媒体，游戏在它最终停止争议之前，只是在经历它自己的时代)”可推断出，引用电视等其它媒体形式目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌，它和其它媒体方式一样，都有自己存在的时间，最终这种恐慌会消失。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Smartphnes and mdern vide game machines use their permanent Internet cnnectins t send gameplay data back t develpers. That allws prducts t be cnstantly adjusted t increase spending n games. (智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出)”可之，游戏开发者是通过接收到的数据不断调整产品，让产品越来越受吸引欢迎。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gaming industry shuld realize that, in the real wrld, it has a prblem, and that prblem is grwing. (游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中，游戏存在一个问题，而且这个问题还在不断恶化)”和“And being put tgether in the public mind, fairly r nt, with gambling will nt d the industry any favurs. (而在大众心中，无论公平与否，与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处)”可知，作者对游戏呈负面态度，是在给游戏行业提出警告，大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science shws that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mbilizes the cnnective tissue arund yur muscle. What’s mre, stretching helps yur bld flw and even relieves yur stress. ____16____
Yu culd feel sick. Yu wn’t be surprised t knw that when yu exercise, yu raise yur heart rate fr a perid f time. While it’s great t get that bld flwing, it’s just as imprtant t get yur heart rate back t a nrmal level after the wrkut is ver. ____17____ As yur heart is beating faster and yur bdy temperature is higher, yu culd pass ut r feel sick if yu stp t fast. Stretching after physical activity allws a gradual decrease at the end f the episde.
Yur muscles will likely becme stiffer and mre sre. When yu exercise yur muscles, it prduces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes yur muscles t becme sre. When yu rest between perids f exercise, yur bdy naturally breaks dwn that lactic acid. One thing that helps yur bdy get rid f that lactic acid? ____18____. Stretching helps yu distribute xygen thrughut yur bdy, which can reduce lactic acid prductin and rid yur muscles f any accumulatin f lactic acid.
____19____ Flexibility is clsely related t injury risk. Pr flexibility will cause yu t have muscles that get tired quicker and jints that are mre likely t suffer frm injury. Besides, yur weakened range f mtin will lead t less bld and nutrients t yur jints. ____20____ Sticking t stretching exercise after physical activity can hpefully imprve yur flexibility.
A. Yu’ll be at risk f injury.
B. Yu guessed it: Stretching.
C. Yu’ll imprve yur flexibility by stretching.
D. It des wnders fr bth yur physical and mental health.
E. This is als knwn in the fitness wrld as “cling dwn”.
F. There are harmful side effects if yu dn’t stretch after exercise.
G That’s why peple ften feel pain in their “weight bearing” jints like knees and hips.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Science shws that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mbilizes the cnnective tissue arund yur muscle. What’s mre, stretching helps yur bld flw and even relieves yur stress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“Yu culd feel sick. ”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Yu wn’t be surprised t knw that when yu exercise, yu raise yur heart rate fr a perid f time. While it’s great t get that bld flwing, it’s just as imprtant t get yur heart rate back t a nrmal level after the wrkut is ver. ”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“t get yur heart rate back t a nrmal level ”，符合题意，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“One thing that helps yur bdy get rid f that lactic acid? ”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Flexibility is clsely related t injury risk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Pr flexibility will cause yu t have muscles that get tired quicker and jints that are mre likely t suffer frm injury. Besides, yur weakened range f mtin will lead t less bld and nutrients t yur jints. ”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me fr the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020 I ___21___ with a newly funded scial enterprise, which cnducted cking lessns fr visually impaired (视障) trainee ___22___. I abslutely lved it as it invlved meaningful ___23___ with peple and I was fully ___24___ thrughut the entire time I was there. This was unlike sme ther types f vlunteering, which may invlve mstly behind-the-scenes wrk that can get ___25___ after a while.
We called urselves “sighted assistants” and each f us was ___26___ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a vlunteer, I wuld walk with the trainee t the Enabling Village ___27___, and then ensure their ___28___ as they learned t ck a new dish. This included helping them ___29___ the psitin f the sink, ensuring prper use f electrical appliances, ___30___ biling and ht bjects, as well as being careful with knives amng ther things.
Being there with them made me truly ___31___ hw difficult life can be when yu are ___32___r cmpletely blind. Every tiny task ___33___ massive effrt. There are s many peple with ___34___, I realised. While medicine still des nt have the pwer t cure all f these cnditins, we are never shrt f ways t empwer these individuals by making life ___35___ and mre meaningful fr them.
21. A. metB. cperatedC. startedD. vlunteered
22. A. managersB. vlunteersC. chefsD. dctrs
23. A. interactinB. appintmentC. greetingD. cnflict
24. A. cnfusedB. engagedC. surprisedD. disturbed
25. A. prmisingB. frighteningC. challengingD. bring
26. A. facedB. cmparedC. pairedD. equipped
27. A. lessnB. enterpriseC. rmD. kitchen
28. A. satisfactinB. safetyC. pleasureD. success
29. A. leave utB. miss utC. figure utD. pint ut
30. A. avidingB. tuchingC. apprachingD. feeling
31. A. appreciateB. imagineC. predictD. think
32. A. temprarilyB. partlyC. accidentallyD. riginally
33. A. simplifiesB. causesC. takesD. ffers
34. A. disabilitiesB. difficultiesC. determinatinD. pwer
35. A. luckierB. tugherC. happierD. easier
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次帮助视力受损的实习厨师学习烹饪课程的经历，明白了残疾人的生活不易。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视障厨师学员提供烹饪课程。A. met遇见；B. cperated合作；C. started开始；D. vlunteered自愿做，无偿做。根据“Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me fr the past five years since I was fifteen.”可知，作者从15岁起，志愿服务已经成为过去五年的生活方式，所以在一家新成立的社会企业无偿服务。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视力受损的实习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. managers经理；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. chefs厨师；D. dctrs医生。根据句意可知，该企业提供的是烹饪课程，所以培训的应为厨师。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. interactin互动；B. appintment约定；C. greeting问候；D. cnflict冲突。根据句意可知，这份工作是帮助视障厨师学员学习烹饪课程，是人与人之间的互动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. cnfused困惑的；B. engaged忙于……的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disturbed心烦意乱的。根据句意可知，作者很喜欢这份工作，所以会全身心投入（忙于）其中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿工作不同，其他类型的志愿工作可能主要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可能会变得无聊。A. prmising有希望的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. bring令人厌倦的。根据前文“ I abslutely lved it as it invlved meaningful interactin with peple and I was fully engaged thrughut the entire time I was there.”作者很喜欢这份工作。此处作者把之前的工作和这份工作对比，故可知，作者认为之前的工作久而久之会令人厌倦。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助理”，每个人都配有一个视力受损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. cmpared对比；C. paired使成对；D. equipped配备。根据句意可知，我们的工作就是帮助视力受损的实习厨师，且be paired with与……配对，此处指一对一帮助，故选C。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. lessn课程；B. enterprise企业；C. rm房间；D. kitchen厨房。根据句意可知，学员要学习烹饪新菜式，故作者陪他们走到厨房。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. satisfactin满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure高兴；D. success成功。根据第二段第一句“In 2020 I vlunteered with a newly funded scial enterprise, which cnducted cking lessns fr visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，这些学员为视力受损的实习厨师，故作者要保证他们的安全。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. leave ut遗漏；B. miss ut错过；C. figure ut算出，弄明白；D. pint ut指出。根据句意可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，所以是帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. aviding避免；B. tuching触摸；C. appraching靠近；D. feeling感觉。根据句意可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，且空后的宾语是“沸腾和热的物体”，所以应为作者帮助他们避开沸腾和热的物体。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. appreciate理解，意识到；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. think认为。根据句意可知，“当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难”是作者明白的道理。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. temprarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. riginally起初。根据空后cmpletely可知，空处形成对照，应为partly，且本文讲的是“visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，他们并非全盲。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B. causes引起；C. takes需要；D. ffers提供。根据句意可知，对于视力受损的实习厨师，每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有很多人有残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. difficulties困难；C. determinatin决心；D. pwer力量。衔接下句“While medicine still des nt have the pwer t cure all f these cnditins, we are never shrt f ways t empwer these individuals by making life eaier and mre meaningful fr them.”可知，作者通过这次志愿者经历明白了世界上有很多人有残疾，即使医学无法治愈，但是我们还是可以尽自己的力量让他们生活更容易。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力治愈所有这些疾病，但我们从不缺少让这些人的生活更容易、更有意义的方法。A. luckier更幸运；B. tugher更艰难；C. happier更快乐；D. easier更容易。根据句意前后对比关系可知，虽然医学没办法治愈这些疾病，减少疾病带来的困难，但是我们可以有很多帮助让他们的生活更容易些。故选D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famus fr carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-ld dark hrse, ____36____ wn the U14 bys’ singles title in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, has becme ____37____ internet sensatin.
Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (佤族) by, started t learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiahng, head cach f a tennis club in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers ____38____ (put) tremendus effrts int advancing their skills and acquiring knwledge. “ ____39____ it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farm wrk back at hme,” Wang said. “We always carry the bamb basket when we wrk in the field. We all regard ____40____ as a symblic farming tl f the Wa ethnic grup. I carry my rackets in the basket ____41____ (primary) t hnr my hmetwn,” he added.
Hme fr Wang is a muntainus area named Cangyuan Wa Autnmus Cunty. ____42____ (lcate) in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, the cunty, cmpsed ____43____ 67 villages with a ppulatin f mre than 40,000, was lifted ut f ____44____ (pr) in 2019. Fr Wang, ____45____ (win) this title is just the beginning f a prmising future. The rising star said he wuld head t the tp spts in the prfessinal arena.
【答案】36. wh
37. an 38. have put
39. If 40. it
41. primarily
42. Lcated
43. f 44. pverty
45. winning
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了佤族14岁男孩王发，在半决赛中，他成为黑马，以6-3战胜冠军热门人选，随后在决赛中一鼓作气以6-2战胜对手，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Fa，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。“internet sensatin”意思是“网络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，internet元音音素开头的单词前用冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：多年来，王发和他的同龄人为提高技能和获取知识付出了巨大的努力。ver the year表示多年来，是现在完成时的提示词，主语Wang and his peers复数，谓语复数形式。故填have put。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”，王发说。if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填If。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡，”他补充道。副词primarily修饰动词hnr，作状语。故填primarily。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。分析句子可知，“坐落于/位于（be lcated in）”，用形容词lcated表状态作状语，首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。“由……组成”是be cmpsed f。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。ut f pverty表示脱贫，介词后用名词。故填pverty。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作主语。故填winning。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，将参加下个月的运动会，尽管你已做了准备，但仍感觉训练不得要领。请你就此给外籍教练Mr. Smith写一封求助信。内容包括：
1. 求助事由；
2. 求助内容；
3. 表达感激
注意：
1、词数80词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数；
2、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student. These days a prblem has been bthering me a lt, s I’m writing t ask yu fr help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student. These days a prblem has been bthering me a lt, s I’m writing t ask yu fr help.
Tw weeks ag, my classmate recmmended me t take part in the high-jump in the sprts meeting which is t be held next mnth. In his view, I’m tall and athletic and I’m equal t it. As a result, encuraged by him, I have made sme preparatins fr it and have spared mre time t practice. Hwever, I still have n cnfidence in myself because I have made sme mistakes in the training. And even I have failed several times. It seems that I haven’t acquired the key pint f ding high-jump. Hw can I jump higher? Wuld yu like t give me sme specific and prfessinal guidance? The mre details yu ffer, the mre imprvement I’ll get.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就参加下个月的运动会事宜给外籍教练Mr. Smith写一封求助信。其内容包括：求助事由、求助内容和表达感激。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in →participate in
观点：view→perspective
获得：acquire →btain
帮某人：lend sb a hand→d sb a favr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： And even I have failed several times.
拓展句： And even I have failed several times, which discuraged me deeply
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Tw weeks ag, my classmate recmmended me t take part in the high-jump in the sprts meeting which is t be held next mnth. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It seems that I haven’t acquired the key pint f ding high-jump. （运用了固定句型it seems that...）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due t sme incidents. Every time that happens, my parents wuld tell us t lk n the bright side and make the best f a bad situatin. Hwever, I never managed t d that until this spring.
On a sunny mrning last mnth , my aunt Jen invited us t the annual utdr spring celebratin at her farm. Since my family hadn’t dne anything different fr ages, the whle family was very excited and everyne pulled his wn weight t make sure everything ges as planned. In rder t add mre fun t this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brther Tex even jined me t make an extra-special treat — cupcakes.
The picnic intended t g frm twelve t three. After duble checking the car, my parents laded bks,games,picnic blanket,and a whle big pack f fd int the car. The mment f ur departure finally arrived as the clck struck 11. Hwever,everything went wrng the instant we bravely drve ff. First, we had t stp and wait fr Tex t find his shes. Next, as we were driving dwn the rad, we had t g back t the huse because my mm frgt her wallet. Then, abut halfway t Aunt Jen’s huse, we had t drive far ut f ur way t find a place fr Indi t use the bathrm. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker t take this ne little side cuntry rad as a shrtcut. But the shrtcut ended up turning int a lng cut! We drve frever n a winding rad with wildflwer field spreading endlessly ut n bth sides and the deep green pine trees ging n and n within ur sight. Sptting hundreds f birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a grwing sense f desperatin fr I entirely had n idea when we culd hit ur destinatin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, ur car started making a strange nise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and dwn abut the idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then, ur car started making a strange nise. Obviusly, there was smething wrng with it and we had t pull ver and call radside service. Dad cmfrted us and claimed that help wuld arrive sn. But help did nt arrive sn at all. S frustrated was I that I felt the whle wrld crumbled with tears streaming dwn my cheeks. Then came my dad’s vice. Lk n the bright side, said Dad. Our car culdn’t have picked a prettier place t break dwn. Mm agreed, getting ut the picnic blanket and suggested walking ver t that grgeus wildflwer field and have ur wn springtime celebratin.
At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and dwn abut the idea. We carried stuff ver t the field, dragged urselves dwn n the picnic blanket, and grumbled. But as we started lking arund, cl things started happening. Hundreds f butterflies were dancing n the bundless wildflwer field, lking like a beautiful scrll spreading ut just fr us. With a whshing sund, a flck f birds rse up ut f the pine trees, and flew arund and arund in the mst amazing wavelike patterns, right ver ur heads! Just right there, we enjyed ur hand-made special treats, which were s delicius! It ended up ne f the mst amazing picnics in my life.
【解析】
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我们的车开始发出奇怪的声音。”可知，第一段可描写车坏了之后救援未到之前决定自家人举行活动来庆祝春天。
②由第二段首句内容“一开始，我们这些孩子并没有因为这个想法而上蹿下跳。”可知，第二段可描写一家人庆祝春天活动的过程以及对这次庆祝活动的感悟。
2.续写线索：车坏了——呼叫救援——救援未到——感到沮丧——决定举行春天庆祝活动——活动过程——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
②流下来：stream dwn/flw dwn
③抱怨：grumble/cmplain
情绪类
①沮丧的：frustrated / disappinted
②令人惊奇的：amazing/surprising
【点睛】[高分句型1] S frustrated was I that I felt the whle wrld crumbled with tears streaming dwn my cheeks.（运用了s…that句式中的s置于句首采用部分倒装的形式）
[高分句型2] Just right there, we enjyed ur hand-made special treats ,which were s delicius!（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
（考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur new bks t read
The bks that are included in this list can meet yur reading needs at any time f year.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her. Bbby was a pwerful wman wh shuld never be underestimated, and she was very knwledgeable abut the family’s traditins and secrets. The bk prves that family bnds can endure thrugh generatins and beynd death.
We Came Here t Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here t Shine fcuses n the strng female friendship between an aspiring jurnalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New Yrk Wrld’s Fair. Leaning n each ther, these tw ambitius wmen struggled against adversity(困境) at a time when wmen had little say.
A Star Is Bred
Byrn Lane
Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The bk fllws Charlie Bessn, the new assistant t the Hllywd icn, Kathi Kannn. Their three-year jurney tgether is an unfrgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hpeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hper
The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes. Beynd the athletic jurney, they als aimed t challenge the scial standards f what females can achieve.
1. Wh is the character in Bess Kalb’s bk?
A. Bbby.B. Susie Orman Schnall.
C. Carrie Fisher.D. Betty Rbinsn.
2. What kind f bk is A Star Is Bred?
A. A bigraphy.B. An industry reprt.
C. A real-life based nvel.D. A fictinal adventure stry.
3. Which f the fllwing bks will yu chse if yu are interested in sprts?
A. We Came Here t ShineB. Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
C. A Star Is BredD. Fast Girls
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me部分“In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her.（在这本书中，作者分享了她深爱的祖母Bbby留给她的建议。）”可知，Bess Kalb的书里的人物是Bbby。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Star Is Bred部分“Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr’s experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.（这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森·范·内斯（Jnathan Van Ness）的喜爱，部分基于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔（Carrie Fisher）的前私人助理的经历。）”可知，小说部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔前私人助理的经历，可知是基于现实生活的小说。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld’s fastest female athletes.（《快女孩》中的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂·罗宾逊、路易斯·斯托克斯和海伦·斯蒂芬斯克服了过去的困难，成为世界上速度最快的女运动员，赢得了奥运会的荣誉。）”可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，当然是选择Fast Girls。故选D。
B
The natinal statistics shwing a decline in bike ridership are a bit misleading. It is indeed dwn in rural and suburban areas — but cities tell a different stry. Biking in cities has explded recently with millins f Americans munting bicycles fr the first time in years. Is it the start f a lng-term trend?
There are gd reasns t hpe s. Transprtatin is the largest surce f greenhuse emissins (排放) in the U.S. and cars and light trucks accunt fr 58 percent f transprtatin emissins. Switching frm cars t bikes cuts emissins much faster than switching t electric cars.
And mtr vehicle accidents still kill mre than 39,000 Americans a year — including mre than 700 cyclists. Sme 70 percent f peple surveyed in the U.S. say they’re interested in biking. Why dn’t they bike mre? It cmes dwn t safety. Half f the peple surveyed said they were, understandably, t afraid t bike n the street.
Putting a painted biking path n a 40-mph rad is nt ging t appeal t ptential cyclists afraid f a clse encunter with a car. Bike safety isn’t abut painting bike paths n every street. It’s abut creating bike netwrks that can take yu safely frm pint A t pint B. Gd bike netwrks are made f things like greenways, prtected bike paths with physical barriers separating riders frm cars, and quiet streets.
The gd news is that bike netwrks were expanding in the U.S. years ag. Between 1991 and 2021, there was a six-fld increase in painted, ff-rad paths, frm 5,904 miles t 39,329 miles. And the increase in prtected bike paths is even mre dramatic: Their ttal length, natinwide, went frm nly 34 miles in 2006 t 425 miles in 2018. In fact, cities in the West and East are leading the pack, but the trend is natinwide.
4. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. There is a decline in traveling.
B. America is facing an ecnmic decline.
C. Mre and mre peple ride bikes in cities.
D. Biking cst is n an increase acrss America.
5. What can help t imprve cyclists’ safety best?
A. A speed limit.
B. A netwrk f bike paths.
C. Mre traffic lights.
D. Painted areas fr cycling.
6. Hw des the authr shw the expansin f bike netwrks?
A. By analyzing cases.
B. By cmparing results.
C. By listing figures.
D. By shwing the effect.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. America is becming mre bike-friendly.
B. Travelling by bike helps reduce pllutin.
C. Reasns and slutins fr biking accidents.
D. Americans are trubled with biking prblems.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国，城市自行车运动迅速发展，良好的自行车网络的建设使得骑自行车变得更具安全性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Biking in cities has explded recently with millins f Americans munting bicycles fr the first time in years. (近年来，随着数百万美国人多年来首次骑自行车，城市自行车运动迅速发展)”可知，城市里，越来越多的人骑自行车。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bike safety isn’t abut painting bike paths n every street. It’s abut creating bike netwrks that can take yu safely frm pint A t pint B. Gd bike netwrks are made f things like greenways, prtected bike paths with physical barriers separating riders frm cars, and quiet streets.(自行车安全不是在每一条街道上都画上自行车道。这是关于创建自行车网络，可以安全地将您从A点带到B点。良好自行车网络由绿道、带物理屏障的保护自行车道和安静的街道组成)”可知，自行车道网络可以帮助提高骑车人的安全性。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gd news is that bike netwrks were expanding in the U.S. years ag. Between 1991 and 2021, there was a six-fld increase in painted，ff-rad paths, frm 5,904 miles t 39,329 miles. And the increase in prtected bike paths is even mre dramatic: Their ttal length, natinwide, went frm nly 34 miles in 2006 t 425 miles in 2018. (好消息是，几年前美国的自行车网络正在扩张。1991至2021期间，涂漆的越野道路增加了六倍，从5904英里增加到39329英里。受保护自行车道的增加更为显著：全国范围内的总长度从2006年的34英里增加到2018年的425英里)”可知，作者通过列出数字来展示自行车网络的扩张。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Biking in cities has explded recently with millins f Americans munting bicycles fr the first time in years. (近年来，随着数百万美国人多年来首次骑自行车，城市自行车运动迅速发展)”以及最后一段“The gd news is that bike netwrks were expanding in the U.S. years ag.(好消息是，几年前美国的自行车网络正在扩张)”以及“In fact, cities in the West and East are leading the pack, but the trend is natinwide.(事实上，西部和东部的城市领先，但趋势是全国性的)”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，城市自行车运动迅速发展，良好的自行车网络的建设使得骑自行车变得更具安全性，即美国对自行车越来越友好。故选A项。
C
Leisure is the prize, right? We wrk hard, s we want t play hard; we lk frward t ur time ff, believing that the mre leisure time we have, the better life will be.
Hwever research shws that bth having and deciding hw t spend leisure time can be very stressful. Sme peple feel enrmus pressure t make the best use f their free time with the best chices. But this pressure t maximize ur fun might impede the enjyment f leisure itself.
Tw-thusand years ag, cncepts f wrk and leisure were assciated with slavery(奴隶制)and freedm, respectively. In Ancient Greece, mst f wrk was dne by slaves, while wealthier parts f sciety pursued ther activities. Leisure was an active state f mind. Gd leisure meant playing sprts, learning music thery, debating with qualified partners, ding philsphy, etc. Leisure was nt easy, but it was suppsed t be satisfying.
A shift ccurred when the Rmans started viewing leisure as a way f getting back energy in preparatin fr mre wrk. By the 1800s, the kind f leisure that shwed scial class had shifted t; the wealthy led extremely free lives. A ppular example is Walter Benjamin’s descriptin f the fashin, arund 1893, t walk thrugh streets with a turtle (乌龟)n a chain.
Tday we’re seeing yet anther change: a lack f leisure time nw perates as a pwerful scial class symbl. On Twitter, celebrities cmplain abut having n life and being in desperate need f a vacatin. In the wrkplace, being part f the lng-hurs wrking culture is still seen by many as an hnur.
Sme peple really struggle t enjy time ff. Peple frm America supprt the belief that leisure is wasteful. Only 14% f Americans take tw weeks’ vacatin in a rw, a finding in keeping with the verwrk culture. The same study reprts that as f 2017, 54% f American wrkers didn’t use up their vacatin time, leaving 662 millin days reserved fr leisure unused.
8. What des the underlined wrd “impede” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Increase.B. Prevent.C. Prvide.D. Include.
9. Which f the fllwing was gd leisure in Ancient Greece?
A. Eating tasty fd.
B. Cleaning the huse.
C. Having a gd sleep.
D. Reading wrks f literature.
10. Why des the writer mentin the ppular example in paragraph 4?
A. T describe a fashin.
B. T criticize the wealthy.
C. T shw a type f leisure.
D. T intrduce Rmans’ lives.
11. What can we infer frm the figures in paragraph 6?
A. Many Americans wrk n their hlidays.
B. Americans enjy taking lnger vacatins.
C. American wrkers enjy their lives and have fun.
D. Turism in the United States is develping slwly.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述我们期待着休息的时间，相信我们有更多的闲暇时间，生活就会更好，然而有研究表明对休闲时光期待过高可能会阻碍我们享受休闲时光。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“Hwever,research shws that bth having and deciding hw t spend leisure time can be very stressful. Sme peple feel enrmus pressure t make the best use f their free time with the best chices.( 然而，研究表明，拥有和决定如何度过闲暇时间都是非常有压力的。有些人感到巨大的压力，要充分利用他们的空闲时间，做出最好的选择)”可知过高的期待休闲时间会让人感到有压力，反而会阻碍享受闲暇时光，可猜测impede意为“阻碍，妨碍”，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In Ancient Greece，mst f wrk was dne by slaves，while wealthier parts f sciety pursued ther activities. Leisure was an active state f mind. Gd leisure meant playing sprts, learning music thery, debating with qualified partners, ding philsphy, etc.( 在古希腊，大多数工作是由奴隶完成的，而社会中较富裕的部分从事其他活动。闲暇是一种活跃的精神状态。好的休闲意味着做运动，学习音乐理论，与合格的伙伴辩论，研究哲学等等)”可知，在古希腊闲暇是活跃精神状态。由此推知，阅读文学作品属于古希腊好的休闲活动。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“By the 1800s, the kind f leisure that shwed scial class had shifted t; the wealthy led extremely free lives. A ppular example is Walter Benjamin’s descriptin f the fashin, arund 1893, t walk thrugh streets with a turtle(乌龟)n a chain. (到了19世纪，显示社会阶层的休闲方式也发生了变化；富人过着极其自由的生活。一个流行的例子是沃尔特·本杰明(Walter Benjamin)对1893年前后的一种时尚的描述，人们用链子拴着一只乌龟走在街上)”可知，这个流行的例子是休闲方式中的一种，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Only 14% f Americans take tw weeks’ vacatin in a rw, a finding in keeping with the verwrk culture. The same study reprts that as f 2017, 54% f American wrkers didn’t use up their vacatin time, leaving 662 millin days reserved fr leisure unused.( 只有14%的美国人会连续休两周的假，这一发现与过度工作的文化相吻合。同一项研究报告称，截至2017年，54%的美国员工没有休完他们的假期，剩下6.62亿天的休闲时间没有使用)”推知，许多美国人在假期工作。故选A。
D
On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disrder” — in which games are played uncntrllably, despite causing harm — gained recgnitin frm the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO). Last year, China, the wrld’s biggest gaming market, annunced new rules limiting children t just a single hur f play a day. Clinics are appearing arund the wrld, prmising t cure patients f their habit.
Are games really addictive? Psychlgists have different pinins. The case fr the defence is that this is just anther mral panic. Similar warnings have been given abut televisin, rck’ n’ rll, jazz, cmic bks, and even nvels. As the newest frm f mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its wn time befre it finally stps being cntrversial.
Hwever, sme argue that unlike rck bands r nvelists, games develpers have bth the mtive and the means t engineer their prducts t make them addictive. Fr ne thing, the business-mdel has changed. In the ld days games were bught nce and fr all. But these days, games are free and mney is earned frm purchases f in-game gds, which ties playtime directly t develpers’ incme. Fr anther, games makers cmbine psychlgical thery and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphnes and mdern vide game machines use their permanent Internet cnnectins t send gameplay data back t develpers. That allws prducts t be cnstantly adjusted t increase spending n games.
The gaming industry shuld realize that, in the real wrld, it has a prblem, and that prblem is grwing. Nw that gaming addictin cmes with an fficial WHO recgnitin, diagnses (诊断) becme mre cmmn. Clinics are already reprting bming business, as lckdwns have given gamers mre time t spend with their hbby. And being put tgether in the public mind, fairly r nt, with gambling will nt d the industry any favurs.
12. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T aruse the readers’ interest abut the tpic.
B. T infrm the readers f the harmful effects f games.
C. T discuss whether it is necessary t panic abut games.
D. T shw grwing public cncern abut the prblem f games.
13. Why is televisin, tgether with ther media frms, mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T prve that the panic ver games will fade away.
B. T shw that they are as highly addictive as games.
C. T cmpare the differences amng these media frms.
D. T argue that these media frms are nt harmful at all.
14. Hw d games develpers make games addictive?
A. They dn’t charge players fr in-game gds.
B. They adjust prducts based n received data.
C. They reward tp players with mre playtime.
D. They keep players’ vide game machines updated.
15. In the last paragraph, the authr aims t ______.
A. ffer a suggestinB. make a predictin
C. give a warningD. put frward a slutin
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。“游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病。不同心理学家就游戏是否真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disrder” — in which games are played uncntrllably, despite causing harm — gained recgnitin frm the Wrld ealth Organizatin (WHO). (2018年1月1日，世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩游戏，尽管会造成伤害)”和“Clinics are appearing arund the wrld, prmising t cure patients f their habit. (世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所，)”可知，“游戏障碍”已经被官方列为疾病，甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此问题。这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关注。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“The case fr the defence is that this is just anther mral panic. Similar warnings have been given abut televisin, rck’ n’ rll, jazz, cmic bks, and even nvels. (辩方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌，电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的警告)”可知，辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其它都只是道德恐慌。结合段尾“As the newest frm f mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its wn time befre it finally stps being cntrversial. (作为一种新型的大众媒体，游戏在它最终停止争议之前，只是在经历它自己的时代)”可推断出，引用电视等其它媒体形式目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌，它和其它媒体方式一样，都有自己存在的时间，最终这种恐慌会消失。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Smartphnes and mdern vide game machines use their permanent Internet cnnectins t send gameplay data back t develpers. That allws prducts t be cnstantly adjusted t increase spending n games. (智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出)”可之，游戏开发者是通过接收到的数据不断调整产品，让产品越来越受吸引欢迎。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gaming industry shuld realize that, in the real wrld, it has a prblem, and that prblem is grwing. (游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中，游戏存在一个问题，而且这个问题还在不断恶化)”和“And being put tgether in the public mind, fairly r nt, with gambling will nt d the industry any favurs. (而在大众心中，无论公平与否，与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处)”可知，作者对游戏呈负面态度，是在给游戏行业提出警告，大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science shws that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mbilizes the cnnective tissue arund yur muscle. What’s mre, stretching helps yur bld flw and even relieves yur stress. ____16____
Yu culd feel sick. Yu wn’t be surprised t knw that when yu exercise, yu raise yur heart rate fr a perid f time. While it’s great t get that bld flwing, it’s just as imprtant t get yur heart rate back t a nrmal level after the wrkut is ver. ____17____ As yur heart is beating faster and yur bdy temperature is higher, yu culd pass ut r feel sick if yu stp t fast. Stretching after physical activity allws a gradual decrease at the end f the episde.
Yur muscles will likely becme stiffer and mre sre. When yu exercise yur muscles, it prduces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes yur muscles t becme sre. When yu rest between perids f exercise, yur bdy naturally breaks dwn that lactic acid. One thing that helps yur bdy get rid f that lactic acid? ____18____. Stretching helps yu distribute xygen thrughut yur bdy, which can reduce lactic acid prductin and rid yur muscles f any accumulatin f lactic acid.
____19____ Flexibility is clsely related t injury risk. Pr flexibility will cause yu t have muscles that get tired quicker and jints that are mre likely t suffer frm injury. Besides, yur weakened range f mtin will lead t less bld and nutrients t yur jints. ____20____ Sticking t stretching exercise after physical activity can hpefully imprve yur flexibility.
A. Yu’ll be at risk f injury.
B. Yu guessed it: Stretching.
C. Yu’ll imprve yur flexibility by stretching.
D. It des wnders fr bth yur physical and mental health.
E. This is als knwn in the fitness wrld as “cling dwn”.
F. There are harmful side effects if yu dn’t stretch after exercise.
G That’s why peple ften feel pain in their “weight bearing” jints like knees and hips.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Science shws that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mbilizes the cnnective tissue arund yur muscle. What’s mre, stretching helps yur bld flw and even relieves yur stress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“Yu culd feel sick. ”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Yu wn’t be surprised t knw that when yu exercise, yu raise yur heart rate fr a perid f time. While it’s great t get that bld flwing, it’s just as imprtant t get yur heart rate back t a nrmal level after the wrkut is ver. ”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“t get yur heart rate back t a nrmal level ”，符合题意，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“One thing that helps yur bdy get rid f that lactic acid? ”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Flexibility is clsely related t injury risk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Pr flexibility will cause yu t have muscles that get tired quicker and jints that are mre likely t suffer frm injury. Besides, yur weakened range f mtin will lead t less bld and nutrients t yur jints. ”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me fr the past five years since I was fifteen.
In 2020 I ___21___ with a newly funded scial enterprise, which cnducted cking lessns fr visually impaired (视障) trainee ___22___. I abslutely lved it as it invlved meaningful ___23___ with peple and I was fully ___24___ thrughut the entire time I was there. This was unlike sme ther types f vlunteering, which may invlve mstly behind-the-scenes wrk that can get ___25___ after a while.
We called urselves “sighted assistants” and each f us was ___26___ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a vlunteer, I wuld walk with the trainee t the Enabling Village ___27___, and then ensure their ___28___ as they learned t ck a new dish. This included helping them ___29___ the psitin f the sink, ensuring prper use f electrical appliances, ___30___ biling and ht bjects, as well as being careful with knives amng ther things.
Being there with them made me truly ___31___ hw difficult life can be when yu are ___32___r cmpletely blind. Every tiny task ___33___ massive effrt. There are s many peple with ___34___, I realised. While medicine still des nt have the pwer t cure all f these cnditins, we are never shrt f ways t empwer these individuals by making life ___35___ and mre meaningful fr them.
21. A. metB. cperatedC. startedD. vlunteered
22. A. managersB. vlunteersC. chefsD. dctrs
23. A. interactinB. appintmentC. greetingD. cnflict
24. A. cnfusedB. engagedC. surprisedD. disturbed
25. A. prmisingB. frighteningC. challengingD. bring
26. A. facedB. cmparedC. pairedD. equipped
27. A. lessnB. enterpriseC. rmD. kitchen
28. A. satisfactinB. safetyC. pleasureD. success
29. A. leave utB. miss utC. figure utD. pint ut
30. A. avidingB. tuchingC. apprachingD. feeling
31. A. appreciateB. imagineC. predictD. think
32. A. temprarilyB. partlyC. accidentallyD. riginally
33. A. simplifiesB. causesC. takesD. ffers
34. A. disabilitiesB. difficultiesC. determinatinD. pwer
35. A. luckierB. tugherC. happierD. easier
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次帮助视力受损的实习厨师学习烹饪课程的经历，明白了残疾人的生活不易。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视障厨师学员提供烹饪课程。A. met遇见；B. cperated合作；C. started开始；D. vlunteered自愿做，无偿做。根据“Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me fr the past five years since I was fifteen.”可知，作者从15岁起，志愿服务已经成为过去五年的生活方式，所以在一家新成立的社会企业无偿服务。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我在一家新成立的社会企业担任志愿者，该企业为视力受损的实习厨师提供烹饪课程。A. managers经理；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. chefs厨师；D. dctrs医生。根据句意可知，该企业提供的是烹饪课程，所以培训的应为厨师。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. interactin互动；B. appintment约定；C. greeting问候；D. cnflict冲突。根据句意可知，这份工作是帮助视障厨师学员学习烹饪课程，是人与人之间的互动。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作，因为它涉及到与人有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间都完全投入。A. cnfused困惑的；B. engaged忙于……的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disturbed心烦意乱的。根据句意可知，作者很喜欢这份工作，所以会全身心投入（忙于）其中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿工作不同，其他类型的志愿工作可能主要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可能会变得无聊。A. prmising有希望的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. bring令人厌倦的。根据前文“ I abslutely lved it as it invlved meaningful interactin with peple and I was fully engaged thrughut the entire time I was there.”作者很喜欢这份工作。此处作者把之前的工作和这份工作对比，故可知，作者认为之前的工作久而久之会令人厌倦。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助理”，每个人都配有一个视力受损的实习厨师。A. faced面对；B. cmpared对比；C. paired使成对；D. equipped配备。根据句意可知，我们的工作就是帮助视力受损的实习厨师，且be paired with与……配对，此处指一对一帮助，故选C。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. lessn课程；B. enterprise企业；C. rm房间；D. kitchen厨房。根据句意可知，学员要学习烹饪新菜式，故作者陪他们走到厨房。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会陪学员走到Enabling Village厨房，然后在他们学习烹饪新菜式时确保他们的安全。A. satisfactin满意；B. safety安全；C. pleasure高兴；D. success成功。根据第二段第一句“In 2020 I vlunteered with a newly funded scial enterprise, which cnducted cking lessns fr visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，这些学员为视力受损的实习厨师，故作者要保证他们的安全。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. leave ut遗漏；B. miss ut错过；C. figure ut算出，弄明白；D. pint ut指出。根据句意可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，所以是帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保正确使用电器，避免沸腾和热的物体，以及小心使用刀等物品。A. aviding避免；B. tuching触摸；C. appraching靠近；D. feeling感觉。根据句意可知，作者的工作任务是确保视力受损的实习厨师的安全，且空后的宾语是“沸腾和热的物体”，所以应为作者帮助他们避开沸腾和热的物体。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. appreciate理解，意识到；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. think认为。根据句意可知，“当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难”是作者明白的道理。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正理解，当你部分失明或完全失明时，生活是多么艰难。A. temprarily暂时地；B. partly部分地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. riginally起初。根据空后cmpletely可知，空处形成对照，应为partly，且本文讲的是“visually impaired (视障) trainee chefs”可知，他们并非全盲。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。A. simplifies简化；B. causes引起；C. takes需要；D. ffers提供。根据句意可知，对于视力受损的实习厨师，每一件小事都需要付出巨大的努力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有很多人有残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. difficulties困难；C. determinatin决心；D. pwer力量。衔接下句“While medicine still des nt have the pwer t cure all f these cnditins, we are never shrt f ways t empwer these individuals by making life eaier and mre meaningful fr them.”可知，作者通过这次志愿者经历明白了世界上有很多人有残疾，即使医学无法治愈，但是我们还是可以尽自己的力量让他们生活更容易。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力治愈所有这些疾病，但我们从不缺少让这些人的生活更容易、更有意义的方法。A. luckier更幸运；B. tugher更艰难；C. happier更快乐；D. easier更容易。根据句意前后对比关系可知，虽然医学没办法治愈这些疾病，减少疾病带来的困难，但是我们可以有很多帮助让他们的生活更容易些。故选D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famus fr carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-ld dark hrse, ____36____ wn the U14 bys’ singles title in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, has becme ____37____ internet sensatin.
Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (佤族) by, started t learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiahng, head cach f a tennis club in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers ____38____ (put) tremendus effrts int advancing their skills and acquiring knwledge. “ ____39____ it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farm wrk back at hme,” Wang said. “We always carry the bamb basket when we wrk in the field. We all regard ____40____ as a symblic farming tl f the Wa ethnic grup. I carry my rackets in the basket ____41____ (primary) t hnr my hmetwn,” he added.
Hme fr Wang is a muntainus area named Cangyuan Wa Autnmus Cunty. ____42____ (lcate) in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, the cunty, cmpsed ____43____ 67 villages with a ppulatin f mre than 40,000, was lifted ut f ____44____ (pr) in 2019. Fr Wang, ____45____ (win) this title is just the beginning f a prmising future. The rising star said he wuld head t the tp spts in the prfessinal arena.
【答案】36. wh
37. an 38. have put
39. If 40. it
41. primarily
42. Lcated
43. f 44. pverty
45. winning
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了佤族14岁男孩王发，在半决赛中，他成为黑马，以6-3战胜冠军热门人选，随后在决赛中一鼓作气以6-2战胜对手，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Fa，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。“internet sensatin”意思是“网络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，internet元音音素开头的单词前用冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：多年来，王发和他的同龄人为提高技能和获取知识付出了巨大的努力。ver the year表示多年来，是现在完成时的提示词，主语Wang and his peers复数，谓语复数形式。故填have put。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”，王发说。if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填If。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡，”他补充道。副词primarily修饰动词hnr，作状语。故填primarily。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。分析句子可知，“坐落于/位于（be lcated in）”，用形容词lcated表状态作状语，首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。“由……组成”是be cmpsed f。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。ut f pverty表示脱贫，介词后用名词。故填pverty。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作主语。故填winning。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，将参加下个月的运动会，尽管你已做了准备，但仍感觉训练不得要领。请你就此给外籍教练Mr. Smith写一封求助信。内容包括：
1. 求助事由；
2. 求助内容；
3. 表达感激
注意：
1、词数80词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数；
2、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student. These days a prblem has been bthering me a lt, s I’m writing t ask yu fr help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student. These days a prblem has been bthering me a lt, s I’m writing t ask yu fr help.
Tw weeks ag, my classmate recmmended me t take part in the high-jump in the sprts meeting which is t be held next mnth. In his view, I’m tall and athletic and I’m equal t it. As a result, encuraged by him, I have made sme preparatins fr it and have spared mre time t practice. Hwever, I still have n cnfidence in myself because I have made sme mistakes in the training. And even I have failed several times. It seems that I haven’t acquired the key pint f ding high-jump. Hw can I jump higher? Wuld yu like t give me sme specific and prfessinal guidance? The mre details yu ffer, the mre imprvement I’ll get.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就参加下个月的运动会事宜给外籍教练Mr. Smith写一封求助信。其内容包括：求助事由、求助内容和表达感激。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in →participate in
观点：view→perspective
获得：acquire →btain
帮某人：lend sb a hand→d sb a favr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： And even I have failed several times.
拓展句： And even I have failed several times, which discuraged me deeply
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Tw weeks ag, my classmate recmmended me t take part in the high-jump in the sprts meeting which is t be held next mnth. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It seems that I haven’t acquired the key pint f ding high-jump. （运用了固定句型it seems that...）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due t sme incidents. Every time that happens, my parents wuld tell us t lk n the bright side and make the best f a bad situatin. Hwever, I never managed t d that until this spring.
On a sunny mrning last mnth , my aunt Jen invited us t the annual utdr spring celebratin at her farm. Since my family hadn’t dne anything different fr ages, the whle family was very excited and everyne pulled his wn weight t make sure everything ges as planned. In rder t add mre fun t this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brther Tex even jined me t make an extra-special treat — cupcakes.
The picnic intended t g frm twelve t three. After duble checking the car, my parents laded bks,games,picnic blanket,and a whle big pack f fd int the car. The mment f ur departure finally arrived as the clck struck 11. Hwever,everything went wrng the instant we bravely drve ff. First, we had t stp and wait fr Tex t find his shes. Next, as we were driving dwn the rad, we had t g back t the huse because my mm frgt her wallet. Then, abut halfway t Aunt Jen’s huse, we had t drive far ut f ur way t find a place fr Indi t use the bathrm. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker t take this ne little side cuntry rad as a shrtcut. But the shrtcut ended up turning int a lng cut! We drve frever n a winding rad with wildflwer field spreading endlessly ut n bth sides and the deep green pine trees ging n and n within ur sight. Sptting hundreds f birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a grwing sense f desperatin fr I entirely had n idea when we culd hit ur destinatin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, ur car started making a strange nise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and dwn abut the idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then, ur car started making a strange nise. Obviusly, there was smething wrng with it and we had t pull ver and call radside service. Dad cmfrted us and claimed that help wuld arrive sn. But help did nt arrive sn at all. S frustrated was I that I felt the whle wrld crumbled with tears streaming dwn my cheeks. Then came my dad’s vice. Lk n the bright side, said Dad. Our car culdn’t have picked a prettier place t break dwn. Mm agreed, getting ut the picnic blanket and suggested walking ver t that grgeus wildflwer field and have ur wn springtime celebratin.
At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and dwn abut the idea. We carried stuff ver t the field, dragged urselves dwn n the picnic blanket, and grumbled. But as we started lking arund, cl things started happening. Hundreds f butterflies were dancing n the bundless wildflwer field, lking like a beautiful scrll spreading ut just fr us. With a whshing sund, a flck f birds rse up ut f the pine trees, and flew arund and arund in the mst amazing wavelike patterns, right ver ur heads! Just right there, we enjyed ur hand-made special treats, which were s delicius! It ended up ne f the mst amazing picnics in my life.
【解析】
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我们的车开始发出奇怪的声音。”可知，第一段可描写车坏了之后救援未到之前决定自家人举行活动来庆祝春天。
②由第二段首句内容“一开始，我们这些孩子并没有因为这个想法而上蹿下跳。”可知，第二段可描写一家人庆祝春天活动的过程以及对这次庆祝活动的感悟。
2.续写线索：车坏了——呼叫救援——救援未到——感到沮丧——决定举行春天庆祝活动——活动过程——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
②流下来：stream dwn/flw dwn
③抱怨：grumble/cmplain
情绪类
①沮丧的：frustrated / disappinted
②令人惊奇的：amazing/surprising
【点睛】[高分句型1] S frustrated was I that I felt the whle wrld crumbled with tears streaming dwn my cheeks.（运用了s…that句式中的s置于句首采用部分倒装的形式）
[高分句型2] Just right there, we enjyed ur hand-made special treats ,which were s delicius!（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
相关试卷
2023-2024学年广东省梅州市高三上学期期末调研英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省梅州市高三上学期期末调研英语试题（含答案），共16页。
2023-2024学年广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学高三上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广东省梅州市梅江区高三上学期8月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广东省梅州市梅江区高三上学期8月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含SectionA1ppt、SectionB1ppt、SectionA2ppt、SectionB2ppt、Unit1SectionA1bmp3、Unit1SectionA2amp3、Unit1SectionA2bmp3、Unit1SectionA2dmp3、Unit1SectionB1amp3、Unit1SectionB1bmp3、Unit1SectionB1dmp3、Unit1SectionB1emp3、ABCDEFG中国经典儿歌大全26英文字母歌_1flv等13份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共140页， 欢迎下载使用。
