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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高考英语一模试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高考英语一模试卷含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市高考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Summer Schools in the UK
What is a summer school？
A summer school is a short off-term course for new international students and usually lasts a week or so.Enrollees（入学者）participate in different professional and cultural activities to increase their knowledge around a subject.
How to apply？
Though summer schools' application procedure depends entirely on the university you have chosen，there are different pathways you can get.You can expect to have some common documents required by the university.As for your language level，the university may set an English examination test for applicants or you can just show up with a proficiency（精通）document like TOEFL（托福考试）.After you've done with documents，submit them to the university's online application or send them in a mail if required.
Some optional summer schools：
The English Language Course in the Language Gallery—The English Language Course contains over 15 hours of English lectures，excellent teachers，evening gatherings，accommodation in center of London and more.The course starts in July and lasts one week.
The University of Leicester Summer School—The University of Leicester offers another great summer course where students have the opportunity to attend high-quality lectures and participate in many extra social events.
The University of Cambridge Summer Science School—One of the best universities in the world offers a high-quality summer course in science.The program involves lectures，practical classes and evening talks.
The University of Edinburgh Summer School—Students with a background on marketing should definitely take this summer course into consideration.You'll be taught different marketing strategies and the use of social media on it.
1. What is the aim of summer schools in the UK？ ______
A. To prepare students for their future career.
B. To improve students' communication skills.
C. To get students admitted to a world-class university.
D. To deepen students' understanding of a specific subject.
2. How can summer schools check a student's English level？ ______
A. By contacting his or her university.
B. By introducing TOEFL to him or her.
C. By giving an English proficiency test.
D. By checking his or her spoken English.
3. Which summer school is most likely to attract a student majoring in trading？ ______
A. The English Language Course in the Language Gallery.
B. The University of Leicester Summer School.
C. The University of Cambridge Summer Science School.
D. The University of Edinburgh Summer School.
B
Dolly Parton was one of the six honorees to receive the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy on Thursday night at Gotham Hall in New York.She was celebrated for her extraordinary contributions that make the world a better place.
It is thought that Dolly Parton has been quietly paying for the band uniforms of many Tennessee high schools for years.She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding black community in Houston's honor.
Her "Imagination Library" provides children under age 5 with a free book every month.The library aims to inspire a love for reading through funding shared by Dolly Parton and local community partners in the United States，Canada，the United Kingdom，Australia and the Republic of Ireland.Currently，Parton sends out about 2 million free books each month.Parton has also donated many books to disaster relief.In 2021，she even raised ﹩700，000 to help residents impacted by the terrible flooding in Middle Tennessee.
In her Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy speech，Parton said she didn't really have a strategy for her donations. "I just give from my heart.I never know what I'm going to do or why I'm going to do it.I often see a need，and if I can meet it，then I will，" she said.
This year，Parton also carried out the Care More Program at her Dollywood Parks and Resorts，which gives employees a day off to volunteer at a nonprofit of their choice.Parton said， "I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody，they help themselves more." "That's what we should do as human beings，" she said. "I've never quite understood why we have to let religion and politics and other things stand in the way of just being good human beings.I think it's important just to feel like you're doing your part and doing something good and right."
4. Why did Parton buy a shopping center？ ______
A. To give aid to others. B. To honor black leaders.
C. To pay for songwriting. D. To support her music career.
5. What is the main purpose of "Imagination Library"？ ______
A. To sell children's books.
B. To collect money for disaster relief.
C. To motivate children's interest in books.
D. To promote international financial cooperation.
6. What can we learn about Parton from paragraph 4？ ______
A. She was forced to do charity.
B. She made donations occasionally.
C. She always helped those in need.
D. She used to make well-planned donations.
7. What does Parton want to tell people through the Care More Program？ ______
A. Giving is receiving.
B. Employees come first.
C. It is important to tell right from wrong.
D. Religion stands in the way of volunteering.
C
The universe is incredibly vast.The diameter（直径）of the observable universe is estimated to be about 93 billion light years across.With just our eyes，we can generally only see a few thousand light years worth of distance though there are some objects we can see that are much further away.The farthest object we can see with our eyes is Andromeda Galaxy （仙女座星系）located 2.5 million light years away，and yet it is only visible if there is little light pollution.In order to see farther into space，we must rely on telescopes.How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes？
The Hubble Space Telescope （HST） was the record holder for the farthest visible distance in space until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope （JWST） in 2021.JWST is now the most powerful telescope ever built，and it is able to see the universe as it was only 200 million years after the Big Bang.That means that JWST is able to piece together an additional 300 million years of universal history compared to HST.JWST will be able to study some of the first galaxies to form after the Big Bang.
The farthest physical distance we can see is the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation （CMBR）.CMBR can be thought of as the echo（回声）of the Big Bang as it is the leftover radiation from the birth of the universe.The CMBR itself is the farthest possible distance humans can see as it represents the moment that the universe became transparent to light.Al- though light did exist before CMBR，gas and dust were simply too dense for light to cross space.CMBR formed only 380，000 years after the Big Bang，and so we are seeing the universe prior to the formation of even the first stars.
8. Why does the author mention Andromeda Galaxy？ ______
A. To present the origin of the universe.
B. To stress the severity of space pollution.
C. To show the limited range of human vision.
D. To prove humans' wonderful view of space.
9. What do we know about JWST？ ______
A. It was launched in 2022.
B. It is more advanced than HST.
C. It only saw 300 million light years after the Big Bang.
D. It has been used to study the formation of the first galaxies.
10. What does the underlined word "dense" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Distant. B. Rare. C. Tiny. D. Thick.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. How Far Can JWST See？
B. How Will JWST Be Applied？
C. How Far Can Humans See In Space？
D. How Will Humans Explore Space？
D
In many casual discussion of language on the Internet，it's common to hear about how "textspeak（短信语言）" is ruining language.Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write.Mainstream media have complained about the way in which people communicate using technology.
Of course，language does change when it's used to text or write messages online. "Textspeak" is an evolution of language.It's even the focus of the field of linguistics （语言学） called Computer-Mediated Communication （CMC）.This field is devoted to the study of inter- action facilitated by technology like computers，mobile phones and tablets.People have been complaining about language being "ruined" as long as they've been writing and speaking.In a talk，linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people complaining about language change through the ages.He said in AD 63，for example，a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an "artificial language".In fact，this writing was a new language that would become French!
Today，people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies.Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon （表情符号），which can produce very clear pictures in our minds.The emoticon " ：） "，for example，is a visual representation of a smiley face turned sideways.Although an emoticon may look like a smile，a frown or any number of facial expressions，it doesn't really represent a face.Instead，it's intended to express a feeling，such as "I'm happy" or "just joking".
Emoticons that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles.These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement though some elders feel puzzled about it.Far from ruining language，it turns out that "textspeak" enables people to communicate complex feelings in a simple，streamlined manner.This kind of change is perfect for the modern，fast-paced world.
12. What have mainstream media complained about according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. Communication barriers. B. Technological innovations.
C. The laziness of modern people. D. The mode of communication.
13. How does the author support the argument on language evolution？ ______
A. By giving an illustrative example.
B. By conducting a language experiment.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By underlying assumptions.
14. Which word can best describe emoticons？ ______
A. Misty. B. Violent. C. Vivid. D. Mysterious.
15. What is the author's attitude towards "textspeak"？ ______
A. Approving. B. Tolerant. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation
From taking on a project to discovering a new part of town，summer is the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom.
Learn a language to make new friends.There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. （1） ______ .Then find learning resources online.You can also look for opportunities to experience your new language in your community.For example，if you're learning French，browse your local free newspaper to find French cultural activities in your area.
（ 2） ______ .You can learn to create a website from the very beginning with HTML.Or，you can learn to create a website without computer language skills on a publishing platform like WordPress. （3） ______ when your website is up and running.You can share links to your website on social media to build your personal brand，which looks great on college and job applications.
Find a job to earn some money. （4） ______ .To make the most of your vacation and earn enough cash for fun activities，apply for jobs that interest you.If you like animals，for example，consider applying for a part-time job at a pet store.
Research colleges to find out which one suits you.Every college has a website，so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you.You can also read college review websites like USA Today and The Princeton Review to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. （5） ______ .If they're free，they might even organize a fun road trip or two around campus visits.
A.Create a website to learn about web publishing.
B.Sign up to volunteer in local restaurants and stores.
C.Restaurants and stores often hire teens during the summer.
D.Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits.
E.Consider publishing your photos，videos and original writings.
F.A foreign language is always a useful tool to learn another culture.
G.For maximum fun，choose one you've always been interested in learning.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
The life of a new deputy（警官），Amy，from Colorado，the US.came full circle last week at her graduation ceremony in the sheriff's academy（警长学院）.One （1） ______ deputy from California went out of his way to Colorado for the graduation ceremony of this new deputy whom he （2） ______ as a baby.The touching and （3） ______ scene was posted online and shared by millions.
In November 2000，Jeff，a deputy in California，（ 4） ______ to respond to a call for help from a single mother.When arriving as quickly as he could，Jeff （5） ______ a baby girl lying next to her mother，（ 6） ______ underweight.Having never attend to such a small baby before，Jeff picked up the little girl with caution and sent them to （7） ______ without any delay.Unfortunately，the mother seemed to be so （8） ______ and passed away on the road （9） ______ Jeff's struggling to assist.
Over two decades later in 2022，the girl was to become a deputy after graduation.She was（10） ______ to meet Jeff again.She wanted to tell him that she was（11） ______ by a loving family and things（12） ______ to be alright after these years.She expected to show her （13） ______ to Jeff in person.After reading her daughter's（14） ______ ， Amy's mother managed to （15） ______ Jeff.inviting him to the graduation ceremony. （16） ______ but delighted，he agreed at once.When the day finally arrived，Jeff appeared in the hall and fixed the badge（徽章） on Amy's （17） ______ in the presence of all people.
" He truly made a（n）（18） ______ and long- lasting impact on the young girl，" the post read." The young girl will be another excellent（19） ______ in communities，and will always be（20） ______ to serving the communities like Jeff."
21. A. famous B. senior C. new D. generous
22. A. rescued B. taught C. supported D. cured
23. A. heartbreaking B. frightening C. amusing D. heartwarming
24. A. refused B. hoped C. rushed D. returned
25. A. delivered B. spotted C. stopped D. recognized
26. A. generally B. carefully C. successfully D. obviously
27. A. school B. hospital C. class D. church
28. A. sick B. humorous C. nervous D. energetic
29. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in case of
30. A. confused B. sorry C. scared D. eager
31. A. trapped B. forced C. adopted D. admitted
32. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in
33. A. appreciation B. poverty C. apology D. disappointment
34. A. anger B. post C. diary D. mind
35. A. contact B. praise C. follow D. attract
36. A. Depressed B. Astonished C. Satisfied D. Embarrassed
37. A. costume B. sweater C. uniform D. dress
38. A. negative B. serious C. instant D. positive
39. A. builder B. educator C. responder D. professor
40. A. committed B. opposed C. used D. addicted
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Xie Hongxing，a craftsman born and raised around Wuyi Mountain，Fujian Province，spent 46 days trying to make another"orbiting Tiangong space station".His achievement of craftsmanship was more than extraordinary when you realize that he was using a（1） ______ （ nature） material，bamboo，to weave（编） it.It took him seven hours to figure（2） ______ how to weave a small national flag of China with dyed bamboo strips.
" It's a new way to promote the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产），（3） ______ （combine）tradition and modernity，"said Xie.After years of hard work，Xie fulfilled his wish，getting bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain （4） ______ （ recognize） as a provincial intangible cultural heritage.
"The great reputation of Wuyi Mountain's tea overshadows its bamboo weaving tradition，（5） ______ used to be popular when I was a child，As the tea industry began to thrive，some craftsmen changed their career，"he said.
He recalled that the local bamboo weaving（6） ______ （ product） used to be exported abroad，especially to Japan.Back then，many articles of everyday use were made from bamboo.How-ever，by now，most of these（7） ______ （ replace） by plastic.
Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage，Xie finds（8） ______ is not easy to pass on the craft，but he's trying his best." You have to tolerate much（9） ______ （ hard） before achieving success.It takes at least one or two years before you can make money.You may easily give up，" he says.Every year，he joins activities and contests（10） ______ （ exchange） with other bamboo weavers from across the country to spread the art form.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I develop an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world.Now I hold the belief interest is the best teacher.I am particularly interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet my curiosity，I read a number of related English story every day.Besides，watching English movies are a good way to develop my language sense.On addition，I seize every chance to communicate with foreigners，which gradual helps me have a better understanding of the culture of English-speaking countries.In the future，I will spare no effort to learning English well.In a brief，English not only broadens my horizons but also enriches our life.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 你校英文报正在举行主题为"My Views On Online Shopping"t的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）描述当前网购的现状；
（2）分析网购的优点和缺点；
（3）你的看法。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段A summer school is a short off-term course for new international students and usually lasts a week or so.Enrollees（入学者）participate in different professional and cultural activities to increase their knowledge around a subject.（暑期学校是为新国际学生开设的短期课程，通常持续一周左右（入学者）参加不同的专业和文化活动，以增加他们对某一学科的知识。）可知英国暑期学校的目的是加深学生对特定学科的理解。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段As for your language level，the university may set an English examination test（至于你的语言水平，大学可能会为申请者设置英语考试）可知暑期学校通过进行英语水平测试检查学生的英语水平。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 The University of Edinburgh Summer School—Students with a background on marketing should definitely take this summer course into consideration.You'll be taught different marketing strategies and the use of social media on it.（爱丁堡大学暑期学校有市场营销背景的学生一定要考虑这个暑期课程。你会学到不同的营销策略和社交媒体的使用。）可知爱丁堡大学暑期学校最有可能吸引贸易专业的学生。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了什么是暑期学校以及申请暑期学校的要求和注意事项。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding black community in Houston's honor.（她用惠特尼•休斯顿演唱的《我会永远爱你》赚来的写歌收入在纳什维尔购买了一个购物中心，为了向休斯顿表示敬意并以支持周围的黑人社区。）可知，Parton购买了购物中心，是为了支持周围的黑人社区，向休斯顿致敬。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Her "Imagination Library" provides children under age 5 with a free book every month.The library aims to inspire a love for reading （她的"Imagination Library"每月为5岁以下的儿童提供免费图书。图书馆旨在激发人们对阅读的热爱）可知，这个图书馆的目的是激发儿童对阅读的热爱。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中"I just give from my heart.I never know what I'm going to do or why I'm going to do it.I often see a need，and if I can meet it，then I will，" she said.（她说："我只是发自内心地付出。我从来不知道我要做什么，为什么要这么做。我经常看到一种需求，如果我能满足它，我就会满足它。"）可知，Parton经常帮助需要的人。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Parton said， "I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody，they help themselves more." （Parton说："我希望这个项目能让人们意识到，当他们帮助别人的时候，他们更多地是在帮助自己。"）可知，Parton想通过Care More Program让人们意识到帮别人就是在帮助自己，即奉献即有收获。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善心人Dolly Parton的助人为乐的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据文章第一段With just our eyes，we can generally only see a few thousand light years worth of distance.（仅凭我们的眼睛，我们通常只能看到几千光年的距离。）以及In order to see farther into space，we must rely on telescopes.How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes？（为了看得更远的太空，我们必须依靠望远镜。使用最强大的望远镜，我们能看到多远？）可知，作者提到仙女座星系是想表达肉眼可见范围十分有限。因此C.To show the limited range of human vision.（展示人类视觉的有限范围。）符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The Hubble Space Telescope （HST） was the record holder for the farthest visible distance in space until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope （JWST） in 2021.（在2021年詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）发射之前，哈勃太空望远镜（HST）一直是太空最远可见距离的纪录保持者。）及That means that JWST is able to piece together an additional 300 million years of universal history compared to HST.JWST will be able to study some of the first galaxies to form after the Big Bang.（这意味着与 HST相比，JWST能够再拼凑3亿年的普世历史。）可知，JWST（詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜）比HST（哈勃太空望远镜）更先进可以观测到更远的范围，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Although light did exist before CMBR，gas and dust were simply too dense for light to cross space（虽然光在宇宙微波背景辐射之前就已经存在，但气体和尘埃的密度太大，光无法穿过空间。）以及结合光无法穿过空间可知，是因为气体和尘埃的原因，光无法穿过的可能性是气体和尘埃密度太大。A.Distant.遥远的；B.Rare.罕见的；C.Tiny.渺小的；D.Thick.密度大的。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes？（使用最强大的望远镜，我们能看到多远）及各段大意，文章第一段主要讲述了肉眼可见最远距离，第二段讲述了新的詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜的优势，第三段讲述了我们能看到的最远物理距离。可知，文章主要讲述了人类可观测到的最远距离。因此C.How Far Can Humans See In Space？（人类在太空能看多远？）是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们用肉眼观察到的宇宙范围十分有限，但是在太空望远镜的帮助下可以看到大爆炸后形成的第一批星系。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mainstream media have complained about the way in which people communicate using technology.（主流媒体抱怨人们使用科技进行交流的方式）可知，主流媒体抱怨的是人们的沟通方式。因此D.The mode of communication.（交流的方式。）符合题意。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In a talk，linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people complaining about language change through the ages.He said in AD 63，for example，a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an "artificial language".In fact，this writing was a new language that would become French!（在一次演讲中，语言学家约翰•麦克沃特分享了人们抱怨语言变化的故事。他说，例如，在公元63年，一位罗马学者抱怨说学习拉丁语的学生是在用一种"人工语言"写作。事实上，这种文字是一种新的语言，后来变成了法语！）可知，作者使用了举例子的方式证明了语言的进化。因此A.By giving an illustrative example.（通过给出说明性的例子。）符合题意。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon （表情符号），which can produce very clear pictures in our minds.（也许没有任何语言发展比流行的表情符号更能表明我们交流方式的变化，它能在我们的脑海中产生非常清晰的画面。）可知，表情符号非常生动。A.Misty.有雾的；B.Violent.暴力的；C.Vivid.生动的；D.Mysterious.神秘的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Far from ruining language，it turns out that "textspeak" enables people to communicate complex feelings in a simple，streamlined manner.This kind of change is perfect for the modern，fast-paced world.（事实证明，短信语言不仅没有破坏语言，还能让人们以简单、流畅的方式交流复杂的情感。这种变化非常适合现代快节奏的世界）可知，作者对于使用表情符号等类似的短信语言的态度是赞同的。A.Approving.赞同的；B.Tolerant.忍受的；C.Unconcerned.不关心的；D.Unclear.不清楚的。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对于使用短信语言交流的不同态度，最后作者指出这种变化非常适合现代快节奏的世界。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】G、A、E、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。本段的主旨句是段"Learn a language to make new friends.（学习一种语言来结交新朋友。）所以本段都在围绕学习新语言这个主题；G选项"为了获得最大的乐趣，选择一种你一直感兴趣的语言。"中的one指代前文的a language，maximum fun呼应空前There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language.（没有什么比能说另一种语言更有趣的了。）的fun，且与空后Then find learning resources online.（然后在线查找学习资源。）构成顺序关系，先选择自己感兴趣的语言，再查找相关学习资源。故答案为G。
（2）段落主题题。空后You can learn to create a website from the very beginning with HTML.Or，you can learn to create a website without computer language skills on a publishing platform like WordPress. （你可以从一开始就学习使用HTML创建网站。或者你也可以学习在WordPress这样的发布平台上创建一个没有计算机语言技能的网站。）用具体例子强调create a website，所以A选项"创建网站去学习网络出版。"符合题意，同时该空置于段首，结合其它段落结构，是本段的主旨句。故答案为A。
（3）推理判断题。本段的主旨句是A选项Create a website to learn about web publishing.（创建网站去学习网络出版。）所以本段都在围绕website这一主题，E选项"考虑发布你的照片、视频和原创文章。"是具体发布的内容，选项中的publishing呼应主题。故答案为E。
（4）推理判断题。本段的主旨句是段首Find a job to earn some money.（找份工作挣点钱。）所以本段围绕找兼职这一主题，C选项"餐馆和商店在夏季经常雇佣青少年。"是作者具体推荐的兼职工作地点。故答案为C。
（5）联系下文题。空后If they're free，they might even organize a fun road trip or two around campus visits.（如果他们有空，他们甚至会组织一次或两次有趣的校园自驾游。）中的代词they说明该空含有复数名词且指人，D选项"考虑让你的父母带你参观校园。"中的your parents等同于后文的they，且campus visits原词复现。故答案为D。
这是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年如何充分利用暑假提出了几条建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的；B.senior高级的；C.new新的；D.generous大方的。根据后文When the day finally arrived，Jeff appeared in the hall and fixed the badge（徽章） on Amy's （17）in the presence of all people.可知当这一天终于到来时，杰夫出现在大厅里，当着所有人的面把徽章固定在艾米的制服上。说明他是一名来自加州的高级警官。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.rescued拯救；B.taught教；C.supported支持；D.cured治疗。根据后文Having never attend to such a small baby before，Jeff picked up the little girl with caution and sent them to （7）without any delay.可知杰夫从来没有照顾过这么小的婴儿，他小心翼翼地抱起小女孩，毫不迟疑地把她们送到了医院。说明他救了这个小女孩。故答案为A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.heartbreaking伤心的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.amusing令人愉快的；D.heartwarming暖人心的。根据空前The touching可知这感人而温馨的一幕被上传到网上，并被数百万人分享。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.hoped希望；C.rushed跑；D.returned回来。根据空后respond to a call for help from a single mother.可知2000年11月，加利福尼亚州的一名众议员杰夫迅速响应了一位单身母亲的求助电话。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered运送；B.spotted发现；C.stopped停止；D.recognized识别。根据上句When arriving as quickly as he could可知当杰夫尽快赶到时，他发现一个女婴躺在她母亲身边，明显体重不足。故答案为B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.generally一般地；B.carefully小心地；C.successfully成功地；D.obviously明显地。当杰夫尽快赶到时，他发现一个女婴躺在她母亲身边，明显体重不足。故答案为D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.class班级；D.church教堂。根据前文Jeff，a deputy in California， （4）to respond to a call for help from a single mother可知加利福尼亚州的一名众议员杰夫迅速响应了一位单身母亲的求助电话。说明他小心翼翼地抱起小女孩，毫不迟疑地把她们送到了医院。故答案为B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sick生病的；B.humorous幽默的；C.nervous紧张的；D.energetic精力旺盛的。根据空后passed away on the road （9）Jeff's struggling to assist可知母亲似乎病得很重，尽管杰夫奋力搀扶，还是在路上去世了。故答案为A。
（9）考查连词和固定短语及语境理解。A.because of由于；B.instead of取代；C.in spite of尽管；D.in case of以免。母亲似乎病得很重，尽管杰夫奋力搀扶，还是在路上去世了。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.scared害怕的；D.eager渴望的。根据下句She wanted to tell him that she was（11）by a loving family and things（12）to be alright after these years.可知她想告诉他，她被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了，这么多年过去了，一切都变好了。说明她渴望见到他。故答案为D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped困住；B.forced强迫；C.adopted收养；D.admitted允许。根据前文the mother seemed to be so （8）and passed away on the road （母亲似乎病得很重，尽管杰夫奋力搀扶，还是在路上去世了。）可知她被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。故答案为C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up出现；B.turned out结果是；C.turned down拒绝；D.turned in上交。根据空后 to be alright after these years可知这么多年过去了，一切都变好了。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.appreciation感激；B.poverty贫穷；C.apology道歉；D.disappointment失望。根据前文She was（10）to meet Jeff again可知她渴望再次见到杰夫。说明她想对他表达救命之恩的感激之情。故答案为A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气；B.post帖子；C.diary日记；D.mind意识。在读懂了女儿的心思后，艾米的妈妈设法联系上了杰夫。故答案为D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.contact联系；B.praise夸奖；C.follow跟随；D.attract吸引。根据下句inviting him to the graduation ceremony可知邀请他参加毕业典礼，说明艾米的妈妈设法联系上了杰夫。故答案为A。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.Depressed压抑的；B.Astonished惊讶的；C.Satisfied满意的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。根据空后but delighted，he agreed at once可知他既惊讶又高兴，立刻同意了。故答案为B。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.costume服装；B.sweater毛衣；C.uniform制服；D.dress裙子。根据上句When the day finally arrived，Jeff appeared in the hall and fixed the badge（徽章） 可知当这一天终于到来时，杰夫出现在大厅里，当着所有人的面把徽章固定在艾米的制服上。故答案为C。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.negative否定的；B.serious严重的；C.instant立刻的；D.positive积极的。根据空后 and long- lasting impact on the young girl可知他确实对这个年轻女孩产生了积极而持久的影响。故答案为D。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.builder建造者；B.educator教育者；C.responder应答者；D.professor教授。根据下句and will always be（20）to serving the communities like Jeff可知并且会像杰夫一样一直致力于服务社区。说明这个年轻的女孩将会是社区中另一个优秀的响应者，故答案为C。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.committed奉献；B.opposed反对；C.used使用；D.addicted上瘾。这个年轻的女孩将会是社区中另一个优秀的响应者，并且会像杰夫一样一直致力于服务社区。be committed to致力于。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高级警官杰夫出现在毕业典礼的大厅里，当着所有人的面把徽章固定在艾米的制服上。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】natural
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你意识到他使用的是一种天然材料竹子来编织时，他的工艺成就是非同寻常的。考查修饰名词material，应用形容词natural"天然的"，作定语，故填natural。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他花了七个小时才弄清楚如何用染色的竹条编织中国的小国旗。figure out"弄清楚"，固定短语，故填out。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：这是非物质文化遗产推广的一种新方式，它将传统与现代相结合。句子中有系动词is，且无连接词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语way与动词combine之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填combining。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：经过多年的努力，谢先生如愿以偿，武夷山竹编被认定为省级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，get后面接复合宾语，bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain与动词recognize"认可；认定"之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填recognized。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：武夷山茶叶的巨大声誉掩盖了它的竹编传统，竹编传统在我小时候就很流行。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词bamboo weaving tradition指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：他回忆说，当地的竹编产品过去常出口到国外，尤其是日本。product表示"产品"是可数名词，在宾语从句中作主语，根据句意可知，数量不止一个，应用复数形式，故填products。
（7）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：然而，到目前为止，这些中的大多数已经被塑料所取代。空处作谓语，主语most of these与动词replace之间为被动关系，结合时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数概念，助动词用have，故填have been replaced。
（8）考查it的用法。句意：和其他非物质文化遗产传承人一样，谢发现传承这门技艺并不容易，但他正在尽最大努力。分析句子可知，find的真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，空处应用it作形式宾语，故填it。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：在取得成功之前，你必须忍受很多困难。空处作动词tolerate的宾语，且有much修饰，根据句意可知，应填不可数名词hardship，表示"困难"，故填hardship。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：每年，他都会参加各种活动和比赛，与来自全国各地的其他竹编艺人交流，传播这种艺术形式。分析句子可知，空处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to exchange。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I develop an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world.Now I hold the belief ∧interest is the best teacher.I am particularly interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet my curiosity，I read a number of related English story every day.Besides，watching English movies are a good way to develop my language sense. On addition，I seize every chance to communicate with foreigners，which gradual helps me have a better understanding of the culture of English-speaking countries.In the future，I will spare no effort to learning English well.In a brief，English not only broadens my horizons but also enriches our life.
详解：
1.考查时态。句意：我从小就对英语产生了兴趣，因为我想环游世界。根据时间状语at an early age可知，句子应用一般过去时。故develop改为developed。
2.考查同位语从句。句意：现在我相信兴趣是最好的老师。分析可知，此处引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导，且that不可省略。故belief后加that。
3.考查连词。句意：我对外国文化和习俗特别感兴趣。根据句意可知，cultures与customs之间为并列关系，而非选择关系，故应用连词and。故or改为and。
4.考查可数名词复数。句意：为了满足我的好奇心，我每天都读一些相关的英语故事。story"故事"是可数名词，由修饰词a number of"许多"可知，此处应用其复数形式。故story改为stories。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，看英语电影是培养我语感的好方法。分析可知，句子主语为动名词短语watching English movies，be动词应用单数is。故are改为is。
6.考查固定短语。句意：此外，我抓住每一个机会与外国人交流，这逐渐帮助我更好地了解英语国家的文化。in addition"此外"，固定短语。故On改为In。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，我抓住每一个机会与外国人交流，这逐渐帮助我更好地了解英语国家的文化。分析可知，此处应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词help。故gradual改为gradually。
8.考查动词原形。句意：在未来，我将不遗余力地学好英语。spare no effort to do sth."不遗余力地做某事"，故不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故learning改为learn。
9.考查固定短语。句意：总之，英语不仅拓宽了我的视野，也丰富了我的生活。in brief"总之"，固定短语。故删除a。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：总之，英语不仅拓宽了我的视野，也丰富了我的生活。根据语境及前文my horizons可知，此处指"丰富我的生活"，故应用代词my表示"我的"。故our改为my。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者一些学习英语的方法和体会。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】My Views On Online ShoppingWith the development of modern society，online shopping is playing an essential role in our daily life nowadays.【高分句型一】（描述当前网购的现状）
There is no doubt that online shopping benefits us significantly with its great convenience.Thanks to it，we can shop anywhere at any time without having to seek for our desirable goods around the world.Besides，it enables us to compare the prices of the same products and make a wise decision.In spite of its advantages，online shopping has its shortcomings as well.For instance，we may be misled by the pictures and purchase the wrong products.In particular，paying on the Internet isn't always safe.（分析网购的优点和缺点）
Altogether，we can't be too cautious when enjoying the convenience and pleasure of online shopping.【高分句型二】（你的看法）
【解析】高分句型一：With the development of modern society，online shopping is playing an essential role in our daily life nowadays.
翻译：随着现代社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语online shopping作主语。
高分句型二：Altogether，we can't be too cautious when enjoying the convenience and pleasure of online shopping.
翻译：总之，我们在享受网上购物的便利和乐趣时再谨慎也不为过。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2023年陕西省西安市高考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Summer Schools in the UK
What is a summer school？
A summer school is a short off-term course for new international students and usually lasts a week or so.Enrollees（入学者）participate in different professional and cultural activities to increase their knowledge around a subject.
How to apply？
Though summer schools' application procedure depends entirely on the university you have chosen，there are different pathways you can get.You can expect to have some common documents required by the university.As for your language level，the university may set an English examination test for applicants or you can just show up with a proficiency（精通）document like TOEFL（托福考试）.After you've done with documents，submit them to the university's online application or send them in a mail if required.
Some optional summer schools：
The English Language Course in the Language Gallery—The English Language Course contains over 15 hours of English lectures，excellent teachers，evening gatherings，accommodation in center of London and more.The course starts in July and lasts one week.
The University of Leicester Summer School—The University of Leicester offers another great summer course where students have the opportunity to attend high-quality lectures and participate in many extra social events.
The University of Cambridge Summer Science School—One of the best universities in the world offers a high-quality summer course in science.The program involves lectures，practical classes and evening talks.
The University of Edinburgh Summer School—Students with a background on marketing should definitely take this summer course into consideration.You'll be taught different marketing strategies and the use of social media on it.
1. What is the aim of summer schools in the UK？ ______
A. To prepare students for their future career.
B. To improve students' communication skills.
C. To get students admitted to a world-class university.
D. To deepen students' understanding of a specific subject.
2. How can summer schools check a student's English level？ ______
A. By contacting his or her university.
B. By introducing TOEFL to him or her.
C. By giving an English proficiency test.
D. By checking his or her spoken English.
3. Which summer school is most likely to attract a student majoring in trading？ ______
A. The English Language Course in the Language Gallery.
B. The University of Leicester Summer School.
C. The University of Cambridge Summer Science School.
D. The University of Edinburgh Summer School.
B
Dolly Parton was one of the six honorees to receive the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy on Thursday night at Gotham Hall in New York.She was celebrated for her extraordinary contributions that make the world a better place.
It is thought that Dolly Parton has been quietly paying for the band uniforms of many Tennessee high schools for years.She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding black community in Houston's honor.
Her "Imagination Library" provides children under age 5 with a free book every month.The library aims to inspire a love for reading through funding shared by Dolly Parton and local community partners in the United States，Canada，the United Kingdom，Australia and the Republic of Ireland.Currently，Parton sends out about 2 million free books each month.Parton has also donated many books to disaster relief.In 2021，she even raised ﹩700，000 to help residents impacted by the terrible flooding in Middle Tennessee.
In her Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy speech，Parton said she didn't really have a strategy for her donations. "I just give from my heart.I never know what I'm going to do or why I'm going to do it.I often see a need，and if I can meet it，then I will，" she said.
This year，Parton also carried out the Care More Program at her Dollywood Parks and Resorts，which gives employees a day off to volunteer at a nonprofit of their choice.Parton said， "I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody，they help themselves more." "That's what we should do as human beings，" she said. "I've never quite understood why we have to let religion and politics and other things stand in the way of just being good human beings.I think it's important just to feel like you're doing your part and doing something good and right."
4. Why did Parton buy a shopping center？ ______
A. To give aid to others. B. To honor black leaders.
C. To pay for songwriting. D. To support her music career.
5. What is the main purpose of "Imagination Library"？ ______
A. To sell children's books.
B. To collect money for disaster relief.
C. To motivate children's interest in books.
D. To promote international financial cooperation.
6. What can we learn about Parton from paragraph 4？ ______
A. She was forced to do charity.
B. She made donations occasionally.
C. She always helped those in need.
D. She used to make well-planned donations.
7. What does Parton want to tell people through the Care More Program？ ______
A. Giving is receiving.
B. Employees come first.
C. It is important to tell right from wrong.
D. Religion stands in the way of volunteering.
C
The universe is incredibly vast.The diameter（直径）of the observable universe is estimated to be about 93 billion light years across.With just our eyes，we can generally only see a few thousand light years worth of distance though there are some objects we can see that are much further away.The farthest object we can see with our eyes is Andromeda Galaxy （仙女座星系）located 2.5 million light years away，and yet it is only visible if there is little light pollution.In order to see farther into space，we must rely on telescopes.How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes？
The Hubble Space Telescope （HST） was the record holder for the farthest visible distance in space until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope （JWST） in 2021.JWST is now the most powerful telescope ever built，and it is able to see the universe as it was only 200 million years after the Big Bang.That means that JWST is able to piece together an additional 300 million years of universal history compared to HST.JWST will be able to study some of the first galaxies to form after the Big Bang.
The farthest physical distance we can see is the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation （CMBR）.CMBR can be thought of as the echo（回声）of the Big Bang as it is the leftover radiation from the birth of the universe.The CMBR itself is the farthest possible distance humans can see as it represents the moment that the universe became transparent to light.Al- though light did exist before CMBR，gas and dust were simply too dense for light to cross space.CMBR formed only 380，000 years after the Big Bang，and so we are seeing the universe prior to the formation of even the first stars.
8. Why does the author mention Andromeda Galaxy？ ______
A. To present the origin of the universe.
B. To stress the severity of space pollution.
C. To show the limited range of human vision.
D. To prove humans' wonderful view of space.
9. What do we know about JWST？ ______
A. It was launched in 2022.
B. It is more advanced than HST.
C. It only saw 300 million light years after the Big Bang.
D. It has been used to study the formation of the first galaxies.
10. What does the underlined word "dense" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Distant. B. Rare. C. Tiny. D. Thick.
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. How Far Can JWST See？
B. How Will JWST Be Applied？
C. How Far Can Humans See In Space？
D. How Will Humans Explore Space？
D
In many casual discussion of language on the Internet，it's common to hear about how "textspeak（短信语言）" is ruining language.Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write.Mainstream media have complained about the way in which people communicate using technology.
Of course，language does change when it's used to text or write messages online. "Textspeak" is an evolution of language.It's even the focus of the field of linguistics （语言学） called Computer-Mediated Communication （CMC）.This field is devoted to the study of inter- action facilitated by technology like computers，mobile phones and tablets.People have been complaining about language being "ruined" as long as they've been writing and speaking.In a talk，linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people complaining about language change through the ages.He said in AD 63，for example，a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an "artificial language".In fact，this writing was a new language that would become French!
Today，people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies.Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon （表情符号），which can produce very clear pictures in our minds.The emoticon " ：） "，for example，is a visual representation of a smiley face turned sideways.Although an emoticon may look like a smile，a frown or any number of facial expressions，it doesn't really represent a face.Instead，it's intended to express a feeling，such as "I'm happy" or "just joking".
Emoticons that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles.These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement though some elders feel puzzled about it.Far from ruining language，it turns out that "textspeak" enables people to communicate complex feelings in a simple，streamlined manner.This kind of change is perfect for the modern，fast-paced world.
12. What have mainstream media complained about according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. Communication barriers. B. Technological innovations.
C. The laziness of modern people. D. The mode of communication.
13. How does the author support the argument on language evolution？ ______
A. By giving an illustrative example.
B. By conducting a language experiment.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By underlying assumptions.
14. Which word can best describe emoticons？ ______
A. Misty. B. Violent. C. Vivid. D. Mysterious.
15. What is the author's attitude towards "textspeak"？ ______
A. Approving. B. Tolerant. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation
From taking on a project to discovering a new part of town，summer is the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom.
Learn a language to make new friends.There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. （1） ______ .Then find learning resources online.You can also look for opportunities to experience your new language in your community.For example，if you're learning French，browse your local free newspaper to find French cultural activities in your area.
（ 2） ______ .You can learn to create a website from the very beginning with HTML.Or，you can learn to create a website without computer language skills on a publishing platform like WordPress. （3） ______ when your website is up and running.You can share links to your website on social media to build your personal brand，which looks great on college and job applications.
Find a job to earn some money. （4） ______ .To make the most of your vacation and earn enough cash for fun activities，apply for jobs that interest you.If you like animals，for example，consider applying for a part-time job at a pet store.
Research colleges to find out which one suits you.Every college has a website，so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you.You can also read college review websites like USA Today and The Princeton Review to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. （5） ______ .If they're free，they might even organize a fun road trip or two around campus visits.
A.Create a website to learn about web publishing.
B.Sign up to volunteer in local restaurants and stores.
C.Restaurants and stores often hire teens during the summer.
D.Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits.
E.Consider publishing your photos，videos and original writings.
F.A foreign language is always a useful tool to learn another culture.
G.For maximum fun，choose one you've always been interested in learning.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
The life of a new deputy（警官），Amy，from Colorado，the US.came full circle last week at her graduation ceremony in the sheriff's academy（警长学院）.One （1） ______ deputy from California went out of his way to Colorado for the graduation ceremony of this new deputy whom he （2） ______ as a baby.The touching and （3） ______ scene was posted online and shared by millions.
In November 2000，Jeff，a deputy in California，（ 4） ______ to respond to a call for help from a single mother.When arriving as quickly as he could，Jeff （5） ______ a baby girl lying next to her mother，（ 6） ______ underweight.Having never attend to such a small baby before，Jeff picked up the little girl with caution and sent them to （7） ______ without any delay.Unfortunately，the mother seemed to be so （8） ______ and passed away on the road （9） ______ Jeff's struggling to assist.
Over two decades later in 2022，the girl was to become a deputy after graduation.She was（10） ______ to meet Jeff again.She wanted to tell him that she was（11） ______ by a loving family and things（12） ______ to be alright after these years.She expected to show her （13） ______ to Jeff in person.After reading her daughter's（14） ______ ， Amy's mother managed to （15） ______ Jeff.inviting him to the graduation ceremony. （16） ______ but delighted，he agreed at once.When the day finally arrived，Jeff appeared in the hall and fixed the badge（徽章） on Amy's （17） ______ in the presence of all people.
" He truly made a（n）（18） ______ and long- lasting impact on the young girl，" the post read." The young girl will be another excellent（19） ______ in communities，and will always be（20） ______ to serving the communities like Jeff."
21. A. famous B. senior C. new D. generous
22. A. rescued B. taught C. supported D. cured
23. A. heartbreaking B. frightening C. amusing D. heartwarming
24. A. refused B. hoped C. rushed D. returned
25. A. delivered B. spotted C. stopped D. recognized
26. A. generally B. carefully C. successfully D. obviously
27. A. school B. hospital C. class D. church
28. A. sick B. humorous C. nervous D. energetic
29. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in case of
30. A. confused B. sorry C. scared D. eager
31. A. trapped B. forced C. adopted D. admitted
32. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in
33. A. appreciation B. poverty C. apology D. disappointment
34. A. anger B. post C. diary D. mind
35. A. contact B. praise C. follow D. attract
36. A. Depressed B. Astonished C. Satisfied D. Embarrassed
37. A. costume B. sweater C. uniform D. dress
38. A. negative B. serious C. instant D. positive
39. A. builder B. educator C. responder D. professor
40. A. committed B. opposed C. used D. addicted
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Xie Hongxing，a craftsman born and raised around Wuyi Mountain，Fujian Province，spent 46 days trying to make another"orbiting Tiangong space station".His achievement of craftsmanship was more than extraordinary when you realize that he was using a（1） ______ （ nature） material，bamboo，to weave（编） it.It took him seven hours to figure（2） ______ how to weave a small national flag of China with dyed bamboo strips.
" It's a new way to promote the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产），（3） ______ （combine）tradition and modernity，"said Xie.After years of hard work，Xie fulfilled his wish，getting bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain （4） ______ （ recognize） as a provincial intangible cultural heritage.
"The great reputation of Wuyi Mountain's tea overshadows its bamboo weaving tradition，（5） ______ used to be popular when I was a child，As the tea industry began to thrive，some craftsmen changed their career，"he said.
He recalled that the local bamboo weaving（6） ______ （ product） used to be exported abroad，especially to Japan.Back then，many articles of everyday use were made from bamboo.How-ever，by now，most of these（7） ______ （ replace） by plastic.
Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage，Xie finds（8） ______ is not easy to pass on the craft，but he's trying his best." You have to tolerate much（9） ______ （ hard） before achieving success.It takes at least one or two years before you can make money.You may easily give up，" he says.Every year，he joins activities and contests（10） ______ （ exchange） with other bamboo weavers from across the country to spread the art form.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I develop an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world.Now I hold the belief interest is the best teacher.I am particularly interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet my curiosity，I read a number of related English story every day.Besides，watching English movies are a good way to develop my language sense.On addition，I seize every chance to communicate with foreigners，which gradual helps me have a better understanding of the culture of English-speaking countries.In the future，I will spare no effort to learning English well.In a brief，English not only broadens my horizons but also enriches our life.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 你校英文报正在举行主题为"My Views On Online Shopping"t的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）描述当前网购的现状；
（2）分析网购的优点和缺点；
（3）你的看法。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段A summer school is a short off-term course for new international students and usually lasts a week or so.Enrollees（入学者）participate in different professional and cultural activities to increase their knowledge around a subject.（暑期学校是为新国际学生开设的短期课程，通常持续一周左右（入学者）参加不同的专业和文化活动，以增加他们对某一学科的知识。）可知英国暑期学校的目的是加深学生对特定学科的理解。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段As for your language level，the university may set an English examination test（至于你的语言水平，大学可能会为申请者设置英语考试）可知暑期学校通过进行英语水平测试检查学生的英语水平。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 The University of Edinburgh Summer School—Students with a background on marketing should definitely take this summer course into consideration.You'll be taught different marketing strategies and the use of social media on it.（爱丁堡大学暑期学校有市场营销背景的学生一定要考虑这个暑期课程。你会学到不同的营销策略和社交媒体的使用。）可知爱丁堡大学暑期学校最有可能吸引贸易专业的学生。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了什么是暑期学校以及申请暑期学校的要求和注意事项。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段She used the songwriting payment she earned from Whitney Houston's version of I Will Always Love You to purchase a shopping center in Nashville to support the surrounding black community in Houston's honor.（她用惠特尼•休斯顿演唱的《我会永远爱你》赚来的写歌收入在纳什维尔购买了一个购物中心，为了向休斯顿表示敬意并以支持周围的黑人社区。）可知，Parton购买了购物中心，是为了支持周围的黑人社区，向休斯顿致敬。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Her "Imagination Library" provides children under age 5 with a free book every month.The library aims to inspire a love for reading （她的"Imagination Library"每月为5岁以下的儿童提供免费图书。图书馆旨在激发人们对阅读的热爱）可知，这个图书馆的目的是激发儿童对阅读的热爱。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中"I just give from my heart.I never know what I'm going to do or why I'm going to do it.I often see a need，and if I can meet it，then I will，" she said.（她说："我只是发自内心地付出。我从来不知道我要做什么，为什么要这么做。我经常看到一种需求，如果我能满足它，我就会满足它。"）可知，Parton经常帮助需要的人。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Parton said， "I hope the program will let people realize that when they help somebody，they help themselves more." （Parton说："我希望这个项目能让人们意识到，当他们帮助别人的时候，他们更多地是在帮助自己。"）可知，Parton想通过Care More Program让人们意识到帮别人就是在帮助自己，即奉献即有收获。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善心人Dolly Parton的助人为乐的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据文章第一段With just our eyes，we can generally only see a few thousand light years worth of distance.（仅凭我们的眼睛，我们通常只能看到几千光年的距离。）以及In order to see farther into space，we must rely on telescopes.How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes？（为了看得更远的太空，我们必须依靠望远镜。使用最强大的望远镜，我们能看到多远？）可知，作者提到仙女座星系是想表达肉眼可见范围十分有限。因此C.To show the limited range of human vision.（展示人类视觉的有限范围。）符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The Hubble Space Telescope （HST） was the record holder for the farthest visible distance in space until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope （JWST） in 2021.（在2021年詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）发射之前，哈勃太空望远镜（HST）一直是太空最远可见距离的纪录保持者。）及That means that JWST is able to piece together an additional 300 million years of universal history compared to HST.JWST will be able to study some of the first galaxies to form after the Big Bang.（这意味着与 HST相比，JWST能够再拼凑3亿年的普世历史。）可知，JWST（詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜）比HST（哈勃太空望远镜）更先进可以观测到更远的范围，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Although light did exist before CMBR，gas and dust were simply too dense for light to cross space（虽然光在宇宙微波背景辐射之前就已经存在，但气体和尘埃的密度太大，光无法穿过空间。）以及结合光无法穿过空间可知，是因为气体和尘埃的原因，光无法穿过的可能性是气体和尘埃密度太大。A.Distant.遥远的；B.Rare.罕见的；C.Tiny.渺小的；D.Thick.密度大的。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes？（使用最强大的望远镜，我们能看到多远）及各段大意，文章第一段主要讲述了肉眼可见最远距离，第二段讲述了新的詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜的优势，第三段讲述了我们能看到的最远物理距离。可知，文章主要讲述了人类可观测到的最远距离。因此C.How Far Can Humans See In Space？（人类在太空能看多远？）是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们用肉眼观察到的宇宙范围十分有限，但是在太空望远镜的帮助下可以看到大爆炸后形成的第一批星系。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mainstream media have complained about the way in which people communicate using technology.（主流媒体抱怨人们使用科技进行交流的方式）可知，主流媒体抱怨的是人们的沟通方式。因此D.The mode of communication.（交流的方式。）符合题意。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段In a talk，linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people complaining about language change through the ages.He said in AD 63，for example，a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an "artificial language".In fact，this writing was a new language that would become French!（在一次演讲中，语言学家约翰•麦克沃特分享了人们抱怨语言变化的故事。他说，例如，在公元63年，一位罗马学者抱怨说学习拉丁语的学生是在用一种"人工语言"写作。事实上，这种文字是一种新的语言，后来变成了法语！）可知，作者使用了举例子的方式证明了语言的进化。因此A.By giving an illustrative example.（通过给出说明性的例子。）符合题意。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon （表情符号），which can produce very clear pictures in our minds.（也许没有任何语言发展比流行的表情符号更能表明我们交流方式的变化，它能在我们的脑海中产生非常清晰的画面。）可知，表情符号非常生动。A.Misty.有雾的；B.Violent.暴力的；C.Vivid.生动的；D.Mysterious.神秘的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Far from ruining language，it turns out that "textspeak" enables people to communicate complex feelings in a simple，streamlined manner.This kind of change is perfect for the modern，fast-paced world.（事实证明，短信语言不仅没有破坏语言，还能让人们以简单、流畅的方式交流复杂的情感。这种变化非常适合现代快节奏的世界）可知，作者对于使用表情符号等类似的短信语言的态度是赞同的。A.Approving.赞同的；B.Tolerant.忍受的；C.Unconcerned.不关心的；D.Unclear.不清楚的。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对于使用短信语言交流的不同态度，最后作者指出这种变化非常适合现代快节奏的世界。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】G、A、E、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。本段的主旨句是段"Learn a language to make new friends.（学习一种语言来结交新朋友。）所以本段都在围绕学习新语言这个主题；G选项"为了获得最大的乐趣，选择一种你一直感兴趣的语言。"中的one指代前文的a language，maximum fun呼应空前There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language.（没有什么比能说另一种语言更有趣的了。）的fun，且与空后Then find learning resources online.（然后在线查找学习资源。）构成顺序关系，先选择自己感兴趣的语言，再查找相关学习资源。故答案为G。
（2）段落主题题。空后You can learn to create a website from the very beginning with HTML.Or，you can learn to create a website without computer language skills on a publishing platform like WordPress. （你可以从一开始就学习使用HTML创建网站。或者你也可以学习在WordPress这样的发布平台上创建一个没有计算机语言技能的网站。）用具体例子强调create a website，所以A选项"创建网站去学习网络出版。"符合题意，同时该空置于段首，结合其它段落结构，是本段的主旨句。故答案为A。
（3）推理判断题。本段的主旨句是A选项Create a website to learn about web publishing.（创建网站去学习网络出版。）所以本段都在围绕website这一主题，E选项"考虑发布你的照片、视频和原创文章。"是具体发布的内容，选项中的publishing呼应主题。故答案为E。
（4）推理判断题。本段的主旨句是段首Find a job to earn some money.（找份工作挣点钱。）所以本段围绕找兼职这一主题，C选项"餐馆和商店在夏季经常雇佣青少年。"是作者具体推荐的兼职工作地点。故答案为C。
（5）联系下文题。空后If they're free，they might even organize a fun road trip or two around campus visits.（如果他们有空，他们甚至会组织一次或两次有趣的校园自驾游。）中的代词they说明该空含有复数名词且指人，D选项"考虑让你的父母带你参观校园。"中的your parents等同于后文的they，且campus visits原词复现。故答案为D。
这是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年如何充分利用暑假提出了几条建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的；B.senior高级的；C.new新的；D.generous大方的。根据后文When the day finally arrived，Jeff appeared in the hall and fixed the badge（徽章） on Amy's （17）in the presence of all people.可知当这一天终于到来时，杰夫出现在大厅里，当着所有人的面把徽章固定在艾米的制服上。说明他是一名来自加州的高级警官。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.rescued拯救；B.taught教；C.supported支持；D.cured治疗。根据后文Having never attend to such a small baby before，Jeff picked up the little girl with caution and sent them to （7）without any delay.可知杰夫从来没有照顾过这么小的婴儿，他小心翼翼地抱起小女孩，毫不迟疑地把她们送到了医院。说明他救了这个小女孩。故答案为A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.heartbreaking伤心的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.amusing令人愉快的；D.heartwarming暖人心的。根据空前The touching可知这感人而温馨的一幕被上传到网上，并被数百万人分享。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.hoped希望；C.rushed跑；D.returned回来。根据空后respond to a call for help from a single mother.可知2000年11月，加利福尼亚州的一名众议员杰夫迅速响应了一位单身母亲的求助电话。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered运送；B.spotted发现；C.stopped停止；D.recognized识别。根据上句When arriving as quickly as he could可知当杰夫尽快赶到时，他发现一个女婴躺在她母亲身边，明显体重不足。故答案为B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.generally一般地；B.carefully小心地；C.successfully成功地；D.obviously明显地。当杰夫尽快赶到时，他发现一个女婴躺在她母亲身边，明显体重不足。故答案为D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.class班级；D.church教堂。根据前文Jeff，a deputy in California， （4）to respond to a call for help from a single mother可知加利福尼亚州的一名众议员杰夫迅速响应了一位单身母亲的求助电话。说明他小心翼翼地抱起小女孩，毫不迟疑地把她们送到了医院。故答案为B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sick生病的；B.humorous幽默的；C.nervous紧张的；D.energetic精力旺盛的。根据空后passed away on the road （9）Jeff's struggling to assist可知母亲似乎病得很重，尽管杰夫奋力搀扶，还是在路上去世了。故答案为A。
（9）考查连词和固定短语及语境理解。A.because of由于；B.instead of取代；C.in spite of尽管；D.in case of以免。母亲似乎病得很重，尽管杰夫奋力搀扶，还是在路上去世了。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.scared害怕的；D.eager渴望的。根据下句She wanted to tell him that she was（11）by a loving family and things（12）to be alright after these years.可知她想告诉他，她被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了，这么多年过去了，一切都变好了。说明她渴望见到他。故答案为D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped困住；B.forced强迫；C.adopted收养；D.admitted允许。根据前文the mother seemed to be so （8）and passed away on the road （母亲似乎病得很重，尽管杰夫奋力搀扶，还是在路上去世了。）可知她被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。故答案为C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up出现；B.turned out结果是；C.turned down拒绝；D.turned in上交。根据空后 to be alright after these years可知这么多年过去了，一切都变好了。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.appreciation感激；B.poverty贫穷；C.apology道歉；D.disappointment失望。根据前文She was（10）to meet Jeff again可知她渴望再次见到杰夫。说明她想对他表达救命之恩的感激之情。故答案为A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气；B.post帖子；C.diary日记；D.mind意识。在读懂了女儿的心思后，艾米的妈妈设法联系上了杰夫。故答案为D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.contact联系；B.praise夸奖；C.follow跟随；D.attract吸引。根据下句inviting him to the graduation ceremony可知邀请他参加毕业典礼，说明艾米的妈妈设法联系上了杰夫。故答案为A。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.Depressed压抑的；B.Astonished惊讶的；C.Satisfied满意的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。根据空后but delighted，he agreed at once可知他既惊讶又高兴，立刻同意了。故答案为B。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.costume服装；B.sweater毛衣；C.uniform制服；D.dress裙子。根据上句When the day finally arrived，Jeff appeared in the hall and fixed the badge（徽章） 可知当这一天终于到来时，杰夫出现在大厅里，当着所有人的面把徽章固定在艾米的制服上。故答案为C。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.negative否定的；B.serious严重的；C.instant立刻的；D.positive积极的。根据空后 and long- lasting impact on the young girl可知他确实对这个年轻女孩产生了积极而持久的影响。故答案为D。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.builder建造者；B.educator教育者；C.responder应答者；D.professor教授。根据下句and will always be（20）to serving the communities like Jeff可知并且会像杰夫一样一直致力于服务社区。说明这个年轻的女孩将会是社区中另一个优秀的响应者，故答案为C。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.committed奉献；B.opposed反对；C.used使用；D.addicted上瘾。这个年轻的女孩将会是社区中另一个优秀的响应者，并且会像杰夫一样一直致力于服务社区。be committed to致力于。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高级警官杰夫出现在毕业典礼的大厅里，当着所有人的面把徽章固定在艾米的制服上。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】natural
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你意识到他使用的是一种天然材料竹子来编织时，他的工艺成就是非同寻常的。考查修饰名词material，应用形容词natural"天然的"，作定语，故填natural。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他花了七个小时才弄清楚如何用染色的竹条编织中国的小国旗。figure out"弄清楚"，固定短语，故填out。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：这是非物质文化遗产推广的一种新方式，它将传统与现代相结合。句子中有系动词is，且无连接词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语way与动词combine之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填combining。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：经过多年的努力，谢先生如愿以偿，武夷山竹编被认定为省级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，get后面接复合宾语，bamboo weaving of Wuyi Mountain与动词recognize"认可；认定"之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填recognized。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：武夷山茶叶的巨大声誉掩盖了它的竹编传统，竹编传统在我小时候就很流行。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词bamboo weaving tradition指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：他回忆说，当地的竹编产品过去常出口到国外，尤其是日本。product表示"产品"是可数名词，在宾语从句中作主语，根据句意可知，数量不止一个，应用复数形式，故填products。
（7）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：然而，到目前为止，这些中的大多数已经被塑料所取代。空处作谓语，主语most of these与动词replace之间为被动关系，结合时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数概念，助动词用have，故填have been replaced。
（8）考查it的用法。句意：和其他非物质文化遗产传承人一样，谢发现传承这门技艺并不容易，但他正在尽最大努力。分析句子可知，find的真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，空处应用it作形式宾语，故填it。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：在取得成功之前，你必须忍受很多困难。空处作动词tolerate的宾语，且有much修饰，根据句意可知，应填不可数名词hardship，表示"困难"，故填hardship。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：每年，他都会参加各种活动和比赛，与来自全国各地的其他竹编艺人交流，传播这种艺术形式。分析句子可知，空处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to exchange。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I develop an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world.Now I hold the belief ∧interest is the best teacher.I am particularly interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet my curiosity，I read a number of related English story every day.Besides，watching English movies are a good way to develop my language sense. On addition，I seize every chance to communicate with foreigners，which gradual helps me have a better understanding of the culture of English-speaking countries.In the future，I will spare no effort to learning English well.In a brief，English not only broadens my horizons but also enriches our life.
详解：
1.考查时态。句意：我从小就对英语产生了兴趣，因为我想环游世界。根据时间状语at an early age可知，句子应用一般过去时。故develop改为developed。
2.考查同位语从句。句意：现在我相信兴趣是最好的老师。分析可知，此处引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导，且that不可省略。故belief后加that。
3.考查连词。句意：我对外国文化和习俗特别感兴趣。根据句意可知，cultures与customs之间为并列关系，而非选择关系，故应用连词and。故or改为and。
4.考查可数名词复数。句意：为了满足我的好奇心，我每天都读一些相关的英语故事。story"故事"是可数名词，由修饰词a number of"许多"可知，此处应用其复数形式。故story改为stories。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，看英语电影是培养我语感的好方法。分析可知，句子主语为动名词短语watching English movies，be动词应用单数is。故are改为is。
6.考查固定短语。句意：此外，我抓住每一个机会与外国人交流，这逐渐帮助我更好地了解英语国家的文化。in addition"此外"，固定短语。故On改为In。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，我抓住每一个机会与外国人交流，这逐渐帮助我更好地了解英语国家的文化。分析可知，此处应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词help。故gradual改为gradually。
8.考查动词原形。句意：在未来，我将不遗余力地学好英语。spare no effort to do sth."不遗余力地做某事"，故不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故learning改为learn。
9.考查固定短语。句意：总之，英语不仅拓宽了我的视野，也丰富了我的生活。in brief"总之"，固定短语。故删除a。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：总之，英语不仅拓宽了我的视野，也丰富了我的生活。根据语境及前文my horizons可知，此处指"丰富我的生活"，故应用代词my表示"我的"。故our改为my。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者一些学习英语的方法和体会。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】My Views On Online ShoppingWith the development of modern society，online shopping is playing an essential role in our daily life nowadays.【高分句型一】（描述当前网购的现状）
There is no doubt that online shopping benefits us significantly with its great convenience.Thanks to it，we can shop anywhere at any time without having to seek for our desirable goods around the world.Besides，it enables us to compare the prices of the same products and make a wise decision.In spite of its advantages，online shopping has its shortcomings as well.For instance，we may be misled by the pictures and purchase the wrong products.In particular，paying on the Internet isn't always safe.（分析网购的优点和缺点）
Altogether，we can't be too cautious when enjoying the convenience and pleasure of online shopping.【高分句型二】（你的看法）
【解析】高分句型一：With the development of modern society，online shopping is playing an essential role in our daily life nowadays.
翻译：随着现代社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语online shopping作主语。
高分句型二：Altogether，we can't be too cautious when enjoying the convenience and pleasure of online shopping.
翻译：总之，我们在享受网上购物的便利和乐趣时再谨慎也不为过。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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