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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区高考英语二模试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市新城区高考英语二模试卷含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市新城区高考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Top Learning Websites for Children in 2023
GoNoodle
GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children.The website offers a wide selection of videos，games，and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom.The videos have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes.This is just about the right duration most students need before a lesson.The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.
Young Ocean Explorers
Young Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation.The website provides a wide variety of high-quality videos that teach children about marine life's beauty and diversity.The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment，water pollution，overfishing，and other marine-related issues head-on.There's also plenty of documentation on environmentalists doing what they can to save the environment.
DeltaMath
DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests.The website features over 1，200 different topics.Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty.Most of the questions generated are multiple-choice or short answer，and the site automatically grades responses.Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations（方程式）.
Spatulatta
Spatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts.The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills using easy-to-follow recipes with simple ingredients.You can find recipes for every meal of the day.And of course，there's a section on children's all-time favorite desserts and drinks.
1. What is the striking feature of Go Noodle？
A. The variety of physical activities.
B. The wide selection of short videos.
C. The unique teaching methods of teachers.
D. The creative games on different subjects.
2. Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students？
A. DeltaMath. B. Spatulatta.
C. GoNoodle. D. Young Ocean Explorers.
3. Who is eager to learn from Spatulatta？
A. A little sports fan. B. A young food lover.
C. A little book worm. D. A crazy ocean explorer.
B
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots.Her ancestors navigated（航行）the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars，the sun，the currents and the wind.It's not that she does it in a canoe without technology，but rather uses the natural technology around her.It's called Way finding，and was taught to her by her father.
"My father was my foundation，my rock."she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to Lahaina in a traditional canoe.He taught her how to read the stars，the ocean swells and how to use them to hold the course."Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way finding.You have to look at each and determine if they are rising or setting.You know this star and the direction it represents.If you can do that，you can use it as a tool to orient（确定方向）."Kala added.
Kala Tanaka sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks.During the day，Kala used the sun until it hit a certain height.When she got closer to land，she looked for certain species of land birds and clouds that indicated there was land below.When Kala sailed she felt"I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe.We're a family."The longer voyage required Kala to spend hours studying the day and the night skies.It was demanding physical work.But it also had its moments of awe.For Kala，the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment.So when she was not sailing，she was teaching Way finding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.
It's easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day，to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us.But if we will take the time to look up，to see the stars and the sun，the way the clouds move，the miracle of life beneath and above us，we will discover something deep inside us，something that will always lead to happiness.
4. How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe？
A. By observing the natural elements around.
B. By following the course of ocean currents.
C. By using hi-technology navigation devices.
D. By recalling the first voyage with her father.
5. What did Kala think of the three-week canoe voyage？
A. It was a heroic adventure.
B. It brought great joy to her life.
C. It was school children's favorite.
D. It represented a kind of innovation.
6. What does the author suggest we do？
A. Enjoy the screens. B. Explore the universe.
C. Get close to nature. D. Keep the earth clean.
7. What is the best title of the text？
A. Finding Our Way B. Navigating the Ocean
C. The Wisdom from Ancestors D. An Unforgettable Journey
C
Dr.Ofri's new book，"Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue，"recounts her experiences as a doctor at New York's Bellevue Hospital.NPR's Melissa Block，host of All Things Considered，recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world，through her relationships with her patients.
Dr.Danielle Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue.For her，poetry and literature are as much a part of the job as X-raysand pills.She's written about her experiences there in the book，Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe.It's a collection of essays about learning to listen to the narrative of her patients.
Dr.Ofri tries to keep an ear tuned to the stories behind her patients' medical complaints.Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis，but conversations like these can help gain a patient's trust，and they help' the doctor、too."At night、I recall our conversations，and wonder what else I could do for them.It makes me curious about them，"Dr.Ofri says，"so when I go back the next day，I'm more connected with them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients.brighten.when they talk about themselves and I think they actually feel better."
A good part of Dr.Ofri's day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors.The days are filled with jargon（行业术语）and medical shorthand、But Dr.Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into the training；poetry.She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem.She calls it her"literary rounds".Through these brief pauses in the day，she says she's giving her students"a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit". "I'm just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful，and also trains my students to listen more carefully to patients." she said.
8. Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital？
A. To make friends with Dr.Ofri.
B. To receive medical treatment.
C. To know about Dr.Ofri's experiences.
D. To collect essays on treatment.
9. What does the third paragraph mainly focus on？
A. The stories behind illnesses.
B. The effect of family and jobs.
C. The benefits of listening to patients.
D. The healing powers of conversations.
10. What does the underlined word "inject"in paragraph 4 mean？
A. Cut. B. Change. C. Accept. D. Add.
11. Why does Dr.Ofri hold"literary rounds"for new doctors？
A. To encourage them to write books.
B. To improve their humanistic quality.
C. To prepare an entire career for them.
D. To make their brain grow and flower.
D
Childhood obesity（肥胖）isn't only caused by over eating.A lot of environmental and lifestyle variables—such as skipping breakfast，irregular sleeping patterns and less sleep time—also contribute towards this disturbing trend，says a new study.
According to the study conducted by University College London's researchers，children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day，leading to excessive weight gain.The team also found that smoking habit of mothers during pregnancy（怀孕）is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.
Interestingly，these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is main cause of increasing obesity rates among children.In addition，factors like watching too much television，consuming sugary drinks，eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner don't certainly lead to childhood obesity.
The researchers used data from a multi-disciplinary research project that tracks the lives：of children from 19，244 families across the UK，born from September 2020 to January.2021.After analyzing the data，they found that in UK，83.3%of new babies had non-overweight and stable.BMI （身体质量指数）.Only 1% had a mildly increasing BMI，while another 2.5% tended to have a sharply increasing BMI.However，due to poor lifestyle choices and environmental factors，6% of the children were already overweight when they were three years old.
The study authors concluded that modifying（更改） a child's environment early in life can go a long way in reducing their chances of gaining abnormal weight，which can also affect their health in later years.
The researchers recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls for a mixture of preventive actions，for example，creating awareness among the families around the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy，and even before and after it.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A. The effect of childhood obesity.
B. The irregular lifestyle of children.
C. The new trend of social development.
D. The causes of children being overweight.
13. What do people usually think leads to childhood obesity？
A. Sleeping less and skipping breakfast.
B. Watching too much TV and playing games.
C. Smoking and introducing solid food sooner.
D. Consuming too much food and sugary drinks.
14. What can we know from the data of the research in UK？
A. The obesity rates among children were not high.
B. Most of the children didn't get energy-rich foods.
C. The irregular lifestyle had little effect on children.
D. The study result was beyond researchers' expectation.
15. What suggestion do the researchers offer parents？
A. Improving the living environment.
B. Protecting children from any harm.
C. Increasing their physical activity.
D. Raising awareness of healthy lifestyle.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Ways to improve Innovation Skills
In your professional life，innovation skills play a vital role.Here are steps and tips to improve them.
Improve reasoning（推理）skills.Reasoning skills form the ability to think about a particular way to work in a sensible and result-oriented manner.You can implement（实施）reasoning for innovative ideas and enhance them further. （1） You will also be able to come up with the ideas that have higher chances to become result-driven.
Be a good listener.You should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and concepts.（2） Also，adaptability increases innovation.It would help if you tried adopting newer versions of solutions for the betterment of your company.
Actively participate in team activities.A team is a body that functions the best in togetherness.Team activities like brainstorming sessions are conducted to enhance the team spirit and develop the thinking skills of the team members.（3） Such activities will improve the innovation skills.
Make decisions based on judgments.From the inferences of team activities or other tasks，you can make judgments about the current situations. （4） These will help with innovation.Innovative ideas must be useful，and decisions based on judgments help in ensuring this.
（5） Problems are faced at every point，and every problem has a solution.So，if you develop the desire to solve every problem by a strategic plan，you will aim to find a best solution that is new and innovative.With problem-solving skills，you will always long for new and effective ways to solve a problem in lesser time.
A.Develop problem-solving skills.
B.Be open to absorbing other points of view.
C.But if some ideas do turn true，they can be miraculous.
D.Decisions based on these judgments should be realistic.
E.You will get to know about different other forms of ideas and possibilities.
F.If you successfully create an efficient design，that will stand as your innovation.
G.These skills are instrumental in enabling you to be more productive with your decision making.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Nine-year-old Olivia of Oklahoma has wanted o take the stage to perform in the ballet，"The Nutcracker《胡桃夹子》"since she could remember.However，her Friedreich ataxia（脊柱畸形）seems to move that dream out of（1） .The disease that mainly affects the nervous，system and causes（2） problems makes it hard to live a normal life and she is dependent on a wheelchair.
Hoping to（3） her daughter's spirits and（4） her that in life，anything is possible，Olivia's mother encouraged her to（5） for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet.Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider（6） her，Olivia didn't（7） much.However，having learned about Olivia's（8） ，the Ballet School director Rachael didn't（9） at all.He created a role（10） for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair.When she（11） a part in the Nutcracker，Olivia（12） tears of joy.She found a family in the players，who were（13） of her and glad to help fulfill her dream.
When it's Olivia's（14） to dance，everyone had their eyes on her on stage.It was（15） and eye-opening for all the audience.When Olivia came off stage，the audience were all on their （16） in wild applause.
Having Olivia in this ballet has been a（17） for everyone involved!（18） is at the heart of every crew.We（19） this company having Olivia in their show，and hope they keep the role （20） for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!
21. A. date B. reach C. sight D. memory
22. A. movement B. heart C. sleep D. breath
23. A. lift B. catch C. treat D. follow
24. A. calm B. promise C. remind D. embrace
25. A. straighten up B. give up C. bring up D. sign up
26. A. changing B. inviting C. dressing D. including
27. A. inform B. expect C. permit D. persuade
28. A. situation B. accident C. message D. aspect
29. A. pretend B. assist C. hesitate D. favor
30. A. gradually B. especially C. regularly D. eventually
31. A. dismissed B. obtained C. recognized D. attracted
32. A. said B. shared C. shed D. hid
33. A. supportive B. careful C. afraid D. aware
34. A. ability B. case C. potential D. turn.com
35. A. discouraging B. interesting C. satisfying D. inspiring
36. A. hands B. stomachs C. feet D. voices
37. A. preparation B. sacrifice C. possibility D. highlight
38. A. Acceptance B. Curiosity C. Anxiety D. Kindness
39. A. promote B. appreciate C. challenge D. consider
40. A. simple B. new C. popular D. open
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The day starts early for Shi Xiaogang，a wildlife ranger（护林员）at the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Southwest China's Sichuan province.He monitors the population of giant pandas and conducts long-range patrols（巡逻）in some of the most extreme environments，（1） is a challenging and，often，dangerous job.
（2） （cover）about 200，000 hectares，Wolong National Nature Reserve is home to one of the largest remaining giant panda populations in China.Thanks to the rangers' like Shi's efforts，（3） number of wild giant pandas in the reserve has increased from 104，in 2015，to 149 today.In 2016，the International Union for Conservation of Nature（4） （announce）that the giant panda's status had been changed from"endangered"to"vulnerable" on its Red List of Threatened Species.
As well as"the home of giant pandas"，the reserve is（5） （wide）known as a"bio-gene bank".It features a great number of threatened species of plants and animals，including other famous（6） （creature），such as the red panda，snow leopard and clouded leopard among the 121 species of mammals（哺乳动物）（ 7） （record）.There are also 392 bird species.
To mark the rangers' hard work and contribution to wildlife（8） （protect）in the reserve，last year，20 rangers（9） （recognize）with special commendations（表扬）at an online award ceremony for the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas' International Ranger Awards.
The commission speaks highly of their work，saying that they help stop biodiversity loss and protect the important ecosystems that serve（10） natural solutions to climate change and other global challenges.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⋀），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently，our school held an event naming"Traditional Chinese Culture into the Campus".Various activity were organized in this event，such as learning operas，paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy.The teachers and.the students，who were all very exciting and full of curiosity，participated in the event active.After the event，they have a discussion and shared with their own ideas about the traditional culture.The event turned out to be great success，from that all the students benefited a lot.Not only did they improve their awareness of the traditional Chinese culture，and they also realized it was their responsibility to preserve the traditional Chinese culture and spread them all over the world.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办"我为学习献计策"的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：
（1）背景介绍；
（2）提出建议；
（3）鼓励前行。
注意：
（1）词数应为100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to keep positive under pressure___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据GoNoodle部分GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children.（ GoNoodle是一个在线资源，旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动）以及The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.（该软件最突出的方面是孩子们可以参与的各种活动）可知，GoNoodle是一个旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动的网站，它最引人注目的特征是儿童可以参与的各种活动。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据DeltaMath部分DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests.（DeltaMath是一个在线数学程序，旨在帮助教师为考试和练习创造数学问题）以及Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations （方程式）.（有些问题允许学生移动数字和变量来解方程）可知，该网站对老师和学生都有帮助。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Spatulatta部分And of course，there's a section on children's all-time favorite desserts and drinks.（当然，还有一个部分是关于孩子们一直最喜欢的甜点和饮料）可知，该网站有一部分是关于孩子们最喜欢的甜点和饮料，所以应该是比较吸引小美食爱好者。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍2023年儿童最佳学习网站。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots.Her ancestors navigated （航行） the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars，the sun，the currents and the wind.It's not that she does it in a canoe without technology，but rather uses the natural technology around her.It's called Way finding，and was taught to her by her father.（卡拉与她的夏威夷根有很深的联系。她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的知识，在海洋中航行了几个世纪。这并不是说她在独木舟上没有技术，而是利用了她周围的自然技术。这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的）可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding驾独木舟航海，即通过观察周围的自然元素在海洋中航行。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段But it also had its moments of awe.For Kala，the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment.（但它也有令人敬畏的时刻。对卡拉来说，美在于把过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下）可知，航行让她快乐。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段It's easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day，to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us.But if we will take the time to look up，to see the stars and the sun，the way the clouds move，the miracle of life beneath and above us，we will discover something deep inside us，something that will always lead to happiness.（我们很容易迷失在当今技术的直接性中，被屏幕所消耗，错过了我们周围展现的自然。但是，如果我们肯花时间抬头仰望，看看星星和太阳，看看云彩移动的方式，看看我们身下和头顶生命的奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的某种东西，某种总能通向幸福的东西）可知，作者建议我们接近大自然。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中It's called Way finding，and was taught to her by her father.（这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的）可知，A选项"寻路"最适合标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周，并且得到人生感悟的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段NPR's Melissa Block，host of All Things Considered，recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world，through her relationships with her patients.（NPR新闻的Melissa Block是All Things Considered节目的主持人，她最近花了一天时间在医院里，通过她与病人的关系来了解她的世界）可知，Melissa Block去医院是想了解Dr.Ofri的故事。故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段Dr.Ofri tries to keep an ear turned to the stories behind her patients' medical complaints.Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis，but conversations like these can help gain a patient's trust，and they help the doctor，too. "At night，I recall our conversations，and wonder what else I could do for them.It makes me curious about them，" Dr.Ofri says，"so when I go back the next day，I'm more connected with them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients.brighten.when they talk about themselves and I think they actually feel better."（奥弗里医生试图倾听病人医疗投诉背后的故事。回答有关家庭或工作的问题可能对医学诊断没有帮助，但这样的对话可以帮助获得患者的信任，也对医生有帮助。晚上，我回想起我们的谈话，想着我还能为他们做些什么。这让我对他们感到好奇，"奥弗里博士说，"所以当我第二天回去的时候，我和他们的联系更紧密了。我认为这种联系有治愈的力量。大多数病人。照亮。当他们谈论自己时，我认为他们实际上感觉更好。"）可知，该段主要谈到了倾听病人的心声好处。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem.（她每天抽出五分钟左右的时间和实习生们聚在一起读一首诗）以及划线词后文another kind of language into the training poetry（训练诗歌的另一种语言）可知，她每天花费大约五分钟时间把实习生召集起来读诗，是为了增加另一种语言给学生学习，故划线词意思是"增加"。A.Cut.切割；B.Change.变更；C.Accept.接受；D.Add.添加，增加。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Through these brief pauses in the day，she says she's giving her students "a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit"."I'm just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful，and also trains my students to listen more carefully to patients." she said.（她说，通过每天的这些短暂停顿，她给了学生们"一个让他们大脑的另一部分开花结果的机会"。"我只是希望这样做的经验是有帮助的，也训练我的学生更仔细地倾听病人。"她说）可知，奥弗里医生要为新医生举办"文学研讨会"是为了提高他们的人道主义素质。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Danielle Ofri医生一天的工作——倾听病人的情况、监督新医生的工作、通过读诗歌放松。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、D、D
【解析】（1）段落主旨题。根据第二段According to the study conducted by University College London's researchers，children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day，leading to excessive weight gain.The team also found that smoking habit of mothers during pregnancy（怀孕）is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.（根据伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的这项研究，不吃早餐和睡眠不足的儿童更有可能胃口更大，而且在一天中往往会摄入更多富含能量的食物，从而导致体重过度增加。研究小组还发现，母亲在怀孕期间吸烟的习惯也是导致孩子超重的因素之一。）可知，第二段主要讲述孩子超重的原因。结合选项A.The effect of childhood obesity.儿童肥胖的影响；B.The irregular lifestyle of children.儿童不规律的生活方式；C.The new trend of social development.社会发展的新趋势；D.The causes of children being overweight.儿童超重的原因。分析可知，D项符合本段的段落主旨。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Interestingly，these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is main cause of increasing obesity rates among children.In addition，factors like watching too much television，consuming sugary drinks，eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner don't certainly lead to childhood obesity.（有趣的是，这些结果挑战了传统观念，即暴饮暴食是儿童肥胖率上升的主要原因。此外，看太多电视、喝含糖饮料、吃水果和过早摄入固体食物等因素不一定会导致儿童肥胖。）可知，人们通常认为摄入过多的食物，喝含糖饮料等会导致儿童肥胖。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三、四句After analyzing the data，they found that in UK，83.3%of new babies had non-overweight and stable.BMI （身体质量指数）.Only 1% had a mildly increasing BMI，while another 2.5% tended to have a sharply increasing BMI.However，due to poor lifestyle choices and environmental factors，6% of the children were already overweight when they were three years old.（在分析数据后，他们发现在英国，83.3%的新生儿体重没有超重，体重稳定。只有1%的人体重指数略有上升，而另外2.5%的人体重指数则急剧上升。然而，由于不良的生活方式选择和环境因素，6%的儿童在三岁时就已经超重。）可知，6%的儿童在三岁时就已经超重，这个研究结果超出了研究者的预期。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The researchers recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls for a mixture of preventive actions，for example，creating awareness among the families around the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy，and even before and after it.（研究人员建议，应对儿童肥胖需要采取多种预防措施，例如，在家庭中提高对健康生活方式好处的认识，并在整个怀孕期间，甚至在怀孕前后指导和支持父母。）可知，研究人员认为家长们要提高对健康生活方式的认识，从而应对儿童肥胖。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了儿童超重的原因，并提出了应对措施。
做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、B、E、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文You can implement reasoning for innovative ideas and enhance them further.（你可以实现创新想法的推理，并进一步增强它们）以及后文You will also be able to come up with the ideas that have higher chances to become result-driven.（你也能想出更有可能成为结果驱动的想法）可知，本句承接上文说明推理能力的作用。故G选项"推理能力有助于提高你的决策能力"符合语境，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Be a good listener.You should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and concepts.（做一个好的倾听者。你应该倾听别人的意见，试着去思考他们的想法和概念）可知，上文提到你应该倾听他人的意见，并尝试思考他们的想法和观念，说明应该倾听别人的意见，思考别人的想法和观念，B项"对吸收其他观点持开放态度"进一步说明对他人的观点应持有的态度，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Team activities like brainstorming sessions are conducted to enhance the team spirit and develop the thinking skills of the team members.（开展头脑风暴等团队活动，增强团队精神，培养团队成员的思维能力）可知，上文提到进行头脑风暴等团队活动，以增强团队精神和发展团队成员的思维能力，故E项"你将了解不同的其他形式的想法和可能性"承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。上文Make decisions based on judgments.From the inferences of team activities or other tasks，you can make judgments about the current situations.（根据判断做出决定。从团队活动或其他任务的推断中，可以对当前的情况做出判断）提到从团队活动或其他任务的推断中，你可以对当前情况做出判断。说明要对当前情况做出判断，D项中these judgments是关键词，D项"基于这些判断的决定应该是现实的"承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。空处为本段小标题。下文Problems are faced at every point，and every problem has a solution.So，if you develop the desire to solve every problem by a strategic plan，you will aim to find a best solution that is new and innovative.With problem-solving skills，you will always long for new and effective ways to solve a problem in lesser time.（每个点都面临着问题，每个问题都有解决办法。因此，如果你培养了通过战略计划解决每一个问题的愿望，你将致力于找到一个新的和创新的最佳解决方案。有了解决问题的技能，你总是渴望在更短的时间内解决问题的新的有效方法）提到处处都会遇到问题，处处都有解决的办法。因此，如果你产生了通过战略计划解决所有问题的愿望，那么你将致力于找到一个新颖且创新的最佳解决方案。说明培养解决问题的能力的重要性，A项中problem-solving skills是关键词，A项"培养解决问题的能力"引出下文，可以作为本段的标题句。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。有多种方法可以加强创新。一个新的想法、一个新的概念或者仅仅是一种新的工作方式都可以被称为创新。主要介绍了可以提高创新技能的一些技巧。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、D、B、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.date日期；B.reach到达；C.sight视力；D.memory记忆。句意：然而，她的Friedreich ataxia似乎让她的梦想遥不可及。根据上文"However，her Friedreich ataxia seems to move that dream out of"中however一词可知，但她的脊柱畸形似乎让她的梦想遥不可及。out of reach表示"接触不到，达不到"。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.movement移动；B.heart心脏；C.sleep睡觉；D.breath呼吸。句意：这种疾病主要影响神经系统，并导致运动问题，使她难以正常生活，她必须依赖轮椅。根据下文"she is dependent on a wheelchair"可知，这种疾病使Olivia行动困难。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.lift举起，振奋；B.catch抓住；C.treat对待；D.follow跟随。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。根据后文"her daughter's spirits"可知，奥利维亚的母亲希望能鼓舞女儿的士气，lift此处表示振奋精神。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.calm使平静；B.promise承诺；C.remind提醒；D.embrace拥抱。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。根据后文"her that in life，anything is possible"可知，是提醒她生活中一切皆有可能。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.straighten up改正；B.give up放弃；C.bring up抚养；D.sign up报名。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。根据后文"for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet"可知，此处指为女儿报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.changing改变；B.inviting邀请；C.dressing给……穿衣服；D.including包含。句意：奥利维亚不知道他们是否会考虑把她也包括在内，她没有抱太大的期望。根据上文"they'd consider"指不知道他们是否会考虑让她参加今年的《胡桃夹子》，奥利维亚并没有抱有很大的期望。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.inform通知；B.expect期待；C.permit允许；D.persuade说服。句意：奥利维亚不知道他们是否会考虑把她也包括在内，她没有抱太大的期望。根据上文"Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider"可知，她没有抱太大的期望。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况；B.accident事故；C.message信息；D.aspect方面。句意：然而，在了解了奥利维亚的情况后，芭蕾舞学校的主任雷切尔没有丝毫犹豫。根据上文"having learned about Olivia's"可知，芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切尔根本没有任何犹豫。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretend假装；B.assist帮助；C.hesitate犹豫；D.favor赞同。句意：然而，在了解了奥利维亚的情况后，芭蕾舞学校的主任雷切尔没有丝毫犹豫。根据后文"He created a role"可知是没有犹豫。故选C。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.especially特别，专门；C.regularly定期地；D.eventually最后。句意：他专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色，她可以坐在轮椅上登台。根据后文"for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair"可知，芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切尔让奥利维亚参与芭蕾舞表演，专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.dismissed解散；B.obtained获得；C.recognized识别；D.attracted吸引。句意：当她在《胡桃夹子》中获得一个角色时，奥利维亚流下了喜悦的泪水。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.said说；B.shared分享；C.shed流；D.hid隐藏。句意：当她在《胡桃夹子》中获得一个角色时，奥利维亚流下了喜悦的泪水。根据后文"tears of joy"指流下喜悦的泪水，故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.supportive支持的；B.careful仔细的；C.afraid害怕的；D.aware意识到的。句意：她在队员中找到了一个家，他们支持她，很乐意帮助她实现梦想。根据后文"glad to help fulfill her dream"可知，队友都很支持她。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力；B.case情况；C.potential潜能；D.turn轮次。句意：轮到奥利维亚跳舞时，台上的每个人都把目光投向了她。根据后文"to dance"指轮到某人做某事，句型为it is one's turn to do sth.故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.interesting有趣的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：这对所有的观众来说都是鼓舞人心和大开眼界的。根据后文"and eye-opening for all the audience"可知，奥利维亚上台演出对所有的观众来说都是鼓舞人心和大开眼界的。故选D。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.stomachs胃口；C.feet脚；D.voices嗓音。句意：奥利维亚走下舞台时，观众们都站起来热烈鼓掌。根据后文"in wild applause"指观众站起来鼓掌，on one's feet站立着。故选C。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.preparation准备；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.possibility可能性；D.highlight亮点。句意：对所有参与的人来说，奥利维亚的加入都是一个亮点！故选D。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.Acceptance接受；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Anxiety焦虑；D.Kindness善良。句意：接受是每个成员的核心。根据上文叙述可知，脊柱畸形的奥利维亚梦想表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》，负责人雷切儿让奥利维亚参与芭蕾舞表演，并专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色。演员们也都支持她，帮她实现梦想。因此，"接受"在剧组每个工作人员心中占核心地位。故选A。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.promote促进；B.appreciate欣赏；C.challenge挑战；D.consider考虑。句意：我们感谢这家公司邀请奥利维亚参加他们的节目，并希望他们能让其他梦想成为仙女和老鼠国王的孩子们继续扮演这个角色！根据后文"this company having Olivia in their show"指他们感谢这家公司让奥利维亚参与了他们的节目。故选B。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.new新的；C.popular流行的；D.open打开的。句意：我们感谢这家公司邀请奥利维亚参加他们的节目，并希望他们能让其他梦想成为仙女和老鼠国王的孩子们继续扮演这个角色！根据后文"for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!"指希望他们能为其他梦想着成为仙女和老鼠王的孩子们创造角色，即开放这一角色。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述脊柱畸形的Olivia梦想成真登上舞台表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】Covering
【小题3】the
【小题4】announced
【小题5】widely
【小题6】creatures
【小题7】recorded
【小题8】protections
【小题9】were recognized
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：他监测大熊猫的数量，并在一些最极端的环境中进行远程巡逻，这是一项具有挑战性且通常危险的工作。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个句子的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：卧龙国家级自然保护区占地约20万公顷，是中国现存大熊猫数量最多的保护区之一。分析句子结构可知，cover与逻辑主语Wolong National Nature Reserve构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Covering。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：由于护林员们的努力，保护区的野生大熊猫数量从2015年的104只增加到今天的149只。此处表示这个保护区野生大熊猫的数量，应用the number of表示"……的数量"。故填the。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：2016年，国际自然保护联盟宣布，大熊猫在濒危物种红色名录上的地位已从"濒危"变为"易危"。根据句中In 2016可知，此处用一般过去时态。故填announced。
（5）考查副词。句意：除了"大熊猫的故乡"，该保护区还被广泛称为"生物基因库"。此处修饰动词known，应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：它以大量濒危动植物物种为特色，包括其他著名生物，如记录的121种哺乳动物中的小熊猫、雪豹和云豹。根据other famous及such as the red panda，snow leopard，clouded leopard可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填creatures。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：它以大量濒危动植物物种为特色，包括其他著名生物，如记录的121种哺乳动物中的小熊猫、雪豹和云豹。分析句子结构可知，record和前面的名词mammals构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填recorded。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：为了表彰护林员的辛勤工作和对保护区野生动物保护的贡献，去年，在世界自然保护联盟世界保护区委员会的国际护林员奖在线颁奖典礼上，20名护林员获得了特别表彰。根据wildlife及空格后的in the reserve可知，应用名词protection，不可数名词，作宾语。故填protection。
（9）考查动词语态。句意：为了表彰护林员的辛勤工作和对保护区野生动物保护的贡献，去年，在世界自然保护联盟世界保护区委员会的国际护林员奖在线颁奖典礼上，20名护林员获得了特别表彰。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文last year可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为20 rangers，谓语用复数。故填were recognized。
（10）考查介词。句意：该委员会高度评价了他们的工作，称他们有助于阻止生物多样性丧失，保护重要的生态系统，这些生态系统是应对气候变化和其他全球挑战的自然解决方案。固定短语serve as"作为，充当"。故填as。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍卧龙保护区的护林员对该保护区的贡献。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】Recently，our school held an event naming"Traditional Chinese Culture into the Campus".Various activity were organized in this event，such as learning operas，paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy.The teachers and the students，who were all very exciting and full of curiosity，participated in the event active.After the event，they have a discussion and shared with their own ideas about the traditional culture.The event turned out to be∧ great success，from that all the students benefited a lot.Not only did they improve their awareness of the traditional Chinese culture， and they also realized it was their responsibility to preserve the traditional Chinese culture and spread them all over the world.
详解：
1.考查过去分词。句意：最近，我们学校举办了一个名为"中国传统文化走进校园"的活动。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词name与其逻辑主语event之间是动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故naming改为named。
2.考查可数名词复数。句意：活动中还组织了学习戏曲、剪纸、书法等多种活动。activity"活动"为可数名词，结合修饰词various"各种各样的"及后文were可知，此处应用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
3.考查形容词。句意：老师和学生都很兴奋，充满了好奇心，积极参与了活动。分析可知，此处修饰主语the teachers and students，故应用修饰人的形容词excited"兴奋的"作表语，exciting"令人兴奋的"，修饰物，不符合题意。故exciting改为excited。
4.考查副词。句意：老师和学生都很兴奋，充满了好奇心，积极参与了活动。分析可知，此处应用副词actively"积极地"作状语，修饰动词participated。故active改为actively。
5.考查时态。句意：活动结束后，他们进行了讨论，分享了自己对传统文化的看法。结合上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故have改为had。
6.考查动词。句意：活动结束后，他们进行了讨论，分享了自己对传统文化的看法。share"分享"是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，介词with多余。故去掉with。
7.考查冠词。句意：这次活动非常成功，所有的学生都从中受益良多。success在这里泛指"一件非常成功的事"，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词a。故be后加a。
8.考查定语从句关系词。句意：这次活动非常成功，所有的学生都从中受益良多。分析可知，此处是"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the event，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：他们不仅提高了对中国传统文化的认识，而且意识到保护中国传统文化并将其传播到世界各地是他们的责任。not only...but also...意为"不仅……而且……"，是固定搭配。故and改为but。
10.考查代词。句意：他们不仅提高了对中国传统文化的认识，而且意识到保护中国传统文化并将其传播到世界各地是他们的责任。结合语境可知，此处指代上文提到的the traditional Chinese culture，故应用代词it。故them改为it。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的一个名为"中国传统文化走进校园"的活动以及其影响。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】How to keep positive under pressureAs the college entrance examination approaching，students have felt unprecedented pressure，not only from the pressure of learning，but also from the pressure of parents.（背景介绍）
In order to deal with the pressure and keep healthy，firstly，we should learn to communicate with others and talk to others. 【高分句型一】Meanwhile，we should learn to share our feelings.Secondly，we should do more sports，pay attention to rest and strike a balance between meals.Thirdly，it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency．【高分句型二】Finally，setting out a practical plan also makes sense．Thus you will make progress more quickly．（提出建议）
I hope all the students will live a healthy life and achieved good results in the exam.（鼓励前行）
【解析】高分句型一：In order to deal with the pressure and keep healthy，firstly，we should learn to communicate with others and talk to others.
译文：为了应对压力，保持健康，首先，我们应该学会与他人沟通和交谈。
分析：句子中In order to deal with the pressure and keep healthy作目的状语。
高分句型二：Thirdly，it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency．
译文：第三，为了提高学习效率，还需要调整学习方式。
分析：这句话使用it作为形式主语，不定式内容to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency是真正的主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2023年陕西省西安市新城区高考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Top Learning Websites for Children in 2023
GoNoodle
GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children.The website offers a wide selection of videos，games，and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom.The videos have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes.This is just about the right duration most students need before a lesson.The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.
Young Ocean Explorers
Young Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation.The website provides a wide variety of high-quality videos that teach children about marine life's beauty and diversity.The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment，water pollution，overfishing，and other marine-related issues head-on.There's also plenty of documentation on environmentalists doing what they can to save the environment.
DeltaMath
DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests.The website features over 1，200 different topics.Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty.Most of the questions generated are multiple-choice or short answer，and the site automatically grades responses.Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations（方程式）.
Spatulatta
Spatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts.The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills using easy-to-follow recipes with simple ingredients.You can find recipes for every meal of the day.And of course，there's a section on children's all-time favorite desserts and drinks.
1. What is the striking feature of Go Noodle？
A. The variety of physical activities.
B. The wide selection of short videos.
C. The unique teaching methods of teachers.
D. The creative games on different subjects.
2. Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students？
A. DeltaMath. B. Spatulatta.
C. GoNoodle. D. Young Ocean Explorers.
3. Who is eager to learn from Spatulatta？
A. A little sports fan. B. A young food lover.
C. A little book worm. D. A crazy ocean explorer.
B
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots.Her ancestors navigated（航行）the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars，the sun，the currents and the wind.It's not that she does it in a canoe without technology，but rather uses the natural technology around her.It's called Way finding，and was taught to her by her father.
"My father was my foundation，my rock."she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to Lahaina in a traditional canoe.He taught her how to read the stars，the ocean swells and how to use them to hold the course."Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way finding.You have to look at each and determine if they are rising or setting.You know this star and the direction it represents.If you can do that，you can use it as a tool to orient（确定方向）."Kala added.
Kala Tanaka sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks.During the day，Kala used the sun until it hit a certain height.When she got closer to land，she looked for certain species of land birds and clouds that indicated there was land below.When Kala sailed she felt"I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe.We're a family."The longer voyage required Kala to spend hours studying the day and the night skies.It was demanding physical work.But it also had its moments of awe.For Kala，the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment.So when she was not sailing，she was teaching Way finding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.
It's easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day，to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us.But if we will take the time to look up，to see the stars and the sun，the way the clouds move，the miracle of life beneath and above us，we will discover something deep inside us，something that will always lead to happiness.
4. How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe？
A. By observing the natural elements around.
B. By following the course of ocean currents.
C. By using hi-technology navigation devices.
D. By recalling the first voyage with her father.
5. What did Kala think of the three-week canoe voyage？
A. It was a heroic adventure.
B. It brought great joy to her life.
C. It was school children's favorite.
D. It represented a kind of innovation.
6. What does the author suggest we do？
A. Enjoy the screens. B. Explore the universe.
C. Get close to nature. D. Keep the earth clean.
7. What is the best title of the text？
A. Finding Our Way B. Navigating the Ocean
C. The Wisdom from Ancestors D. An Unforgettable Journey
C
Dr.Ofri's new book，"Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue，"recounts her experiences as a doctor at New York's Bellevue Hospital.NPR's Melissa Block，host of All Things Considered，recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world，through her relationships with her patients.
Dr.Danielle Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue.For her，poetry and literature are as much a part of the job as X-raysand pills.She's written about her experiences there in the book，Singular Intimacies：Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe.It's a collection of essays about learning to listen to the narrative of her patients.
Dr.Ofri tries to keep an ear tuned to the stories behind her patients' medical complaints.Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis，but conversations like these can help gain a patient's trust，and they help' the doctor、too."At night、I recall our conversations，and wonder what else I could do for them.It makes me curious about them，"Dr.Ofri says，"so when I go back the next day，I'm more connected with them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients.brighten.when they talk about themselves and I think they actually feel better."
A good part of Dr.Ofri's day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors.The days are filled with jargon（行业术语）and medical shorthand、But Dr.Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into the training；poetry.She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem.She calls it her"literary rounds".Through these brief pauses in the day，she says she's giving her students"a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit". "I'm just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful，and also trains my students to listen more carefully to patients." she said.
8. Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital？
A. To make friends with Dr.Ofri.
B. To receive medical treatment.
C. To know about Dr.Ofri's experiences.
D. To collect essays on treatment.
9. What does the third paragraph mainly focus on？
A. The stories behind illnesses.
B. The effect of family and jobs.
C. The benefits of listening to patients.
D. The healing powers of conversations.
10. What does the underlined word "inject"in paragraph 4 mean？
A. Cut. B. Change. C. Accept. D. Add.
11. Why does Dr.Ofri hold"literary rounds"for new doctors？
A. To encourage them to write books.
B. To improve their humanistic quality.
C. To prepare an entire career for them.
D. To make their brain grow and flower.
D
Childhood obesity（肥胖）isn't only caused by over eating.A lot of environmental and lifestyle variables—such as skipping breakfast，irregular sleeping patterns and less sleep time—also contribute towards this disturbing trend，says a new study.
According to the study conducted by University College London's researchers，children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day，leading to excessive weight gain.The team also found that smoking habit of mothers during pregnancy（怀孕）is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.
Interestingly，these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is main cause of increasing obesity rates among children.In addition，factors like watching too much television，consuming sugary drinks，eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner don't certainly lead to childhood obesity.
The researchers used data from a multi-disciplinary research project that tracks the lives：of children from 19，244 families across the UK，born from September 2020 to January.2021.After analyzing the data，they found that in UK，83.3%of new babies had non-overweight and stable.BMI （身体质量指数）.Only 1% had a mildly increasing BMI，while another 2.5% tended to have a sharply increasing BMI.However，due to poor lifestyle choices and environmental factors，6% of the children were already overweight when they were three years old.
The study authors concluded that modifying（更改） a child's environment early in life can go a long way in reducing their chances of gaining abnormal weight，which can also affect their health in later years.
The researchers recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls for a mixture of preventive actions，for example，creating awareness among the families around the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy，and even before and after it.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A. The effect of childhood obesity.
B. The irregular lifestyle of children.
C. The new trend of social development.
D. The causes of children being overweight.
13. What do people usually think leads to childhood obesity？
A. Sleeping less and skipping breakfast.
B. Watching too much TV and playing games.
C. Smoking and introducing solid food sooner.
D. Consuming too much food and sugary drinks.
14. What can we know from the data of the research in UK？
A. The obesity rates among children were not high.
B. Most of the children didn't get energy-rich foods.
C. The irregular lifestyle had little effect on children.
D. The study result was beyond researchers' expectation.
15. What suggestion do the researchers offer parents？
A. Improving the living environment.
B. Protecting children from any harm.
C. Increasing their physical activity.
D. Raising awareness of healthy lifestyle.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Ways to improve Innovation Skills
In your professional life，innovation skills play a vital role.Here are steps and tips to improve them.
Improve reasoning（推理）skills.Reasoning skills form the ability to think about a particular way to work in a sensible and result-oriented manner.You can implement（实施）reasoning for innovative ideas and enhance them further. （1） You will also be able to come up with the ideas that have higher chances to become result-driven.
Be a good listener.You should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and concepts.（2） Also，adaptability increases innovation.It would help if you tried adopting newer versions of solutions for the betterment of your company.
Actively participate in team activities.A team is a body that functions the best in togetherness.Team activities like brainstorming sessions are conducted to enhance the team spirit and develop the thinking skills of the team members.（3） Such activities will improve the innovation skills.
Make decisions based on judgments.From the inferences of team activities or other tasks，you can make judgments about the current situations. （4） These will help with innovation.Innovative ideas must be useful，and decisions based on judgments help in ensuring this.
（5） Problems are faced at every point，and every problem has a solution.So，if you develop the desire to solve every problem by a strategic plan，you will aim to find a best solution that is new and innovative.With problem-solving skills，you will always long for new and effective ways to solve a problem in lesser time.
A.Develop problem-solving skills.
B.Be open to absorbing other points of view.
C.But if some ideas do turn true，they can be miraculous.
D.Decisions based on these judgments should be realistic.
E.You will get to know about different other forms of ideas and possibilities.
F.If you successfully create an efficient design，that will stand as your innovation.
G.These skills are instrumental in enabling you to be more productive with your decision making.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Nine-year-old Olivia of Oklahoma has wanted o take the stage to perform in the ballet，"The Nutcracker《胡桃夹子》"since she could remember.However，her Friedreich ataxia（脊柱畸形）seems to move that dream out of（1） .The disease that mainly affects the nervous，system and causes（2） problems makes it hard to live a normal life and she is dependent on a wheelchair.
Hoping to（3） her daughter's spirits and（4） her that in life，anything is possible，Olivia's mother encouraged her to（5） for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet.Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider（6） her，Olivia didn't（7） much.However，having learned about Olivia's（8） ，the Ballet School director Rachael didn't（9） at all.He created a role（10） for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair.When she（11） a part in the Nutcracker，Olivia（12） tears of joy.She found a family in the players，who were（13） of her and glad to help fulfill her dream.
When it's Olivia's（14） to dance，everyone had their eyes on her on stage.It was（15） and eye-opening for all the audience.When Olivia came off stage，the audience were all on their （16） in wild applause.
Having Olivia in this ballet has been a（17） for everyone involved!（18） is at the heart of every crew.We（19） this company having Olivia in their show，and hope they keep the role （20） for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!
21. A. date B. reach C. sight D. memory
22. A. movement B. heart C. sleep D. breath
23. A. lift B. catch C. treat D. follow
24. A. calm B. promise C. remind D. embrace
25. A. straighten up B. give up C. bring up D. sign up
26. A. changing B. inviting C. dressing D. including
27. A. inform B. expect C. permit D. persuade
28. A. situation B. accident C. message D. aspect
29. A. pretend B. assist C. hesitate D. favor
30. A. gradually B. especially C. regularly D. eventually
31. A. dismissed B. obtained C. recognized D. attracted
32. A. said B. shared C. shed D. hid
33. A. supportive B. careful C. afraid D. aware
34. A. ability B. case C. potential D. turn.com
35. A. discouraging B. interesting C. satisfying D. inspiring
36. A. hands B. stomachs C. feet D. voices
37. A. preparation B. sacrifice C. possibility D. highlight
38. A. Acceptance B. Curiosity C. Anxiety D. Kindness
39. A. promote B. appreciate C. challenge D. consider
40. A. simple B. new C. popular D. open
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The day starts early for Shi Xiaogang，a wildlife ranger（护林员）at the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Southwest China's Sichuan province.He monitors the population of giant pandas and conducts long-range patrols（巡逻）in some of the most extreme environments，（1） is a challenging and，often，dangerous job.
（2） （cover）about 200，000 hectares，Wolong National Nature Reserve is home to one of the largest remaining giant panda populations in China.Thanks to the rangers' like Shi's efforts，（3） number of wild giant pandas in the reserve has increased from 104，in 2015，to 149 today.In 2016，the International Union for Conservation of Nature（4） （announce）that the giant panda's status had been changed from"endangered"to"vulnerable" on its Red List of Threatened Species.
As well as"the home of giant pandas"，the reserve is（5） （wide）known as a"bio-gene bank".It features a great number of threatened species of plants and animals，including other famous（6） （creature），such as the red panda，snow leopard and clouded leopard among the 121 species of mammals（哺乳动物）（ 7） （record）.There are also 392 bird species.
To mark the rangers' hard work and contribution to wildlife（8） （protect）in the reserve，last year，20 rangers（9） （recognize）with special commendations（表扬）at an online award ceremony for the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas' International Ranger Awards.
The commission speaks highly of their work，saying that they help stop biodiversity loss and protect the important ecosystems that serve（10） natural solutions to climate change and other global challenges.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⋀），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently，our school held an event naming"Traditional Chinese Culture into the Campus".Various activity were organized in this event，such as learning operas，paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy.The teachers and.the students，who were all very exciting and full of curiosity，participated in the event active.After the event，they have a discussion and shared with their own ideas about the traditional culture.The event turned out to be great success，from that all the students benefited a lot.Not only did they improve their awareness of the traditional Chinese culture，and they also realized it was their responsibility to preserve the traditional Chinese culture and spread them all over the world.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办"我为学习献计策"的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下：
（1）背景介绍；
（2）提出建议；
（3）鼓励前行。
注意：
（1）词数应为100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to keep positive under pressure___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据GoNoodle部分GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children.（ GoNoodle是一个在线资源，旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动）以及The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.（该软件最突出的方面是孩子们可以参与的各种活动）可知，GoNoodle是一个旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动的网站，它最引人注目的特征是儿童可以参与的各种活动。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据DeltaMath部分DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests.（DeltaMath是一个在线数学程序，旨在帮助教师为考试和练习创造数学问题）以及Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations （方程式）.（有些问题允许学生移动数字和变量来解方程）可知，该网站对老师和学生都有帮助。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Spatulatta部分And of course，there's a section on children's all-time favorite desserts and drinks.（当然，还有一个部分是关于孩子们一直最喜欢的甜点和饮料）可知，该网站有一部分是关于孩子们最喜欢的甜点和饮料，所以应该是比较吸引小美食爱好者。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍2023年儿童最佳学习网站。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots.Her ancestors navigated （航行） the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars，the sun，the currents and the wind.It's not that she does it in a canoe without technology，but rather uses the natural technology around her.It's called Way finding，and was taught to her by her father.（卡拉与她的夏威夷根有很深的联系。她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的知识，在海洋中航行了几个世纪。这并不是说她在独木舟上没有技术，而是利用了她周围的自然技术。这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的）可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding驾独木舟航海，即通过观察周围的自然元素在海洋中航行。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段But it also had its moments of awe.For Kala，the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment.（但它也有令人敬畏的时刻。对卡拉来说，美在于把过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下）可知，航行让她快乐。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段It's easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day，to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us.But if we will take the time to look up，to see the stars and the sun，the way the clouds move，the miracle of life beneath and above us，we will discover something deep inside us，something that will always lead to happiness.（我们很容易迷失在当今技术的直接性中，被屏幕所消耗，错过了我们周围展现的自然。但是，如果我们肯花时间抬头仰望，看看星星和太阳，看看云彩移动的方式，看看我们身下和头顶生命的奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的某种东西，某种总能通向幸福的东西）可知，作者建议我们接近大自然。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中It's called Way finding，and was taught to her by her father.（这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的）可知，A选项"寻路"最适合标题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周，并且得到人生感悟的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段NPR's Melissa Block，host of All Things Considered，recently spent a day at the hospital to get a sense of her world，through her relationships with her patients.（NPR新闻的Melissa Block是All Things Considered节目的主持人，她最近花了一天时间在医院里，通过她与病人的关系来了解她的世界）可知，Melissa Block去医院是想了解Dr.Ofri的故事。故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段Dr.Ofri tries to keep an ear turned to the stories behind her patients' medical complaints.Answers to questions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis，but conversations like these can help gain a patient's trust，and they help the doctor，too. "At night，I recall our conversations，and wonder what else I could do for them.It makes me curious about them，" Dr.Ofri says，"so when I go back the next day，I'm more connected with them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients.brighten.when they talk about themselves and I think they actually feel better."（奥弗里医生试图倾听病人医疗投诉背后的故事。回答有关家庭或工作的问题可能对医学诊断没有帮助，但这样的对话可以帮助获得患者的信任，也对医生有帮助。晚上，我回想起我们的谈话，想着我还能为他们做些什么。这让我对他们感到好奇，"奥弗里博士说，"所以当我第二天回去的时候，我和他们的联系更紧密了。我认为这种联系有治愈的力量。大多数病人。照亮。当他们谈论自己时，我认为他们实际上感觉更好。"）可知，该段主要谈到了倾听病人的心声好处。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段She carves out five minutes or so each day to gather with her interns and read a poem.（她每天抽出五分钟左右的时间和实习生们聚在一起读一首诗）以及划线词后文another kind of language into the training poetry（训练诗歌的另一种语言）可知，她每天花费大约五分钟时间把实习生召集起来读诗，是为了增加另一种语言给学生学习，故划线词意思是"增加"。A.Cut.切割；B.Change.变更；C.Accept.接受；D.Add.添加，增加。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Through these brief pauses in the day，she says she's giving her students "a chance to let the other part of their brain flower a little bit"."I'm just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful，and also trains my students to listen more carefully to patients." she said.（她说，通过每天的这些短暂停顿，她给了学生们"一个让他们大脑的另一部分开花结果的机会"。"我只是希望这样做的经验是有帮助的，也训练我的学生更仔细地倾听病人。"她说）可知，奥弗里医生要为新医生举办"文学研讨会"是为了提高他们的人道主义素质。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Danielle Ofri医生一天的工作——倾听病人的情况、监督新医生的工作、通过读诗歌放松。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、D、D
【解析】（1）段落主旨题。根据第二段According to the study conducted by University College London's researchers，children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day，leading to excessive weight gain.The team also found that smoking habit of mothers during pregnancy（怀孕）is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.（根据伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的这项研究，不吃早餐和睡眠不足的儿童更有可能胃口更大，而且在一天中往往会摄入更多富含能量的食物，从而导致体重过度增加。研究小组还发现，母亲在怀孕期间吸烟的习惯也是导致孩子超重的因素之一。）可知，第二段主要讲述孩子超重的原因。结合选项A.The effect of childhood obesity.儿童肥胖的影响；B.The irregular lifestyle of children.儿童不规律的生活方式；C.The new trend of social development.社会发展的新趋势；D.The causes of children being overweight.儿童超重的原因。分析可知，D项符合本段的段落主旨。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Interestingly，these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is main cause of increasing obesity rates among children.In addition，factors like watching too much television，consuming sugary drinks，eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner don't certainly lead to childhood obesity.（有趣的是，这些结果挑战了传统观念，即暴饮暴食是儿童肥胖率上升的主要原因。此外，看太多电视、喝含糖饮料、吃水果和过早摄入固体食物等因素不一定会导致儿童肥胖。）可知，人们通常认为摄入过多的食物，喝含糖饮料等会导致儿童肥胖。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三、四句After analyzing the data，they found that in UK，83.3%of new babies had non-overweight and stable.BMI （身体质量指数）.Only 1% had a mildly increasing BMI，while another 2.5% tended to have a sharply increasing BMI.However，due to poor lifestyle choices and environmental factors，6% of the children were already overweight when they were three years old.（在分析数据后，他们发现在英国，83.3%的新生儿体重没有超重，体重稳定。只有1%的人体重指数略有上升，而另外2.5%的人体重指数则急剧上升。然而，由于不良的生活方式选择和环境因素，6%的儿童在三岁时就已经超重。）可知，6%的儿童在三岁时就已经超重，这个研究结果超出了研究者的预期。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The researchers recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls for a mixture of preventive actions，for example，creating awareness among the families around the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy，and even before and after it.（研究人员建议，应对儿童肥胖需要采取多种预防措施，例如，在家庭中提高对健康生活方式好处的认识，并在整个怀孕期间，甚至在怀孕前后指导和支持父母。）可知，研究人员认为家长们要提高对健康生活方式的认识，从而应对儿童肥胖。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了儿童超重的原因，并提出了应对措施。
做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、B、E、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文You can implement reasoning for innovative ideas and enhance them further.（你可以实现创新想法的推理，并进一步增强它们）以及后文You will also be able to come up with the ideas that have higher chances to become result-driven.（你也能想出更有可能成为结果驱动的想法）可知，本句承接上文说明推理能力的作用。故G选项"推理能力有助于提高你的决策能力"符合语境，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Be a good listener.You should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and concepts.（做一个好的倾听者。你应该倾听别人的意见，试着去思考他们的想法和概念）可知，上文提到你应该倾听他人的意见，并尝试思考他们的想法和观念，说明应该倾听别人的意见，思考别人的想法和观念，B项"对吸收其他观点持开放态度"进一步说明对他人的观点应持有的态度，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Team activities like brainstorming sessions are conducted to enhance the team spirit and develop the thinking skills of the team members.（开展头脑风暴等团队活动，增强团队精神，培养团队成员的思维能力）可知，上文提到进行头脑风暴等团队活动，以增强团队精神和发展团队成员的思维能力，故E项"你将了解不同的其他形式的想法和可能性"承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。上文Make decisions based on judgments.From the inferences of team activities or other tasks，you can make judgments about the current situations.（根据判断做出决定。从团队活动或其他任务的推断中，可以对当前的情况做出判断）提到从团队活动或其他任务的推断中，你可以对当前情况做出判断。说明要对当前情况做出判断，D项中these judgments是关键词，D项"基于这些判断的决定应该是现实的"承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。空处为本段小标题。下文Problems are faced at every point，and every problem has a solution.So，if you develop the desire to solve every problem by a strategic plan，you will aim to find a best solution that is new and innovative.With problem-solving skills，you will always long for new and effective ways to solve a problem in lesser time.（每个点都面临着问题，每个问题都有解决办法。因此，如果你培养了通过战略计划解决每一个问题的愿望，你将致力于找到一个新的和创新的最佳解决方案。有了解决问题的技能，你总是渴望在更短的时间内解决问题的新的有效方法）提到处处都会遇到问题，处处都有解决的办法。因此，如果你产生了通过战略计划解决所有问题的愿望，那么你将致力于找到一个新颖且创新的最佳解决方案。说明培养解决问题的能力的重要性，A项中problem-solving skills是关键词，A项"培养解决问题的能力"引出下文，可以作为本段的标题句。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。有多种方法可以加强创新。一个新的想法、一个新的概念或者仅仅是一种新的工作方式都可以被称为创新。主要介绍了可以提高创新技能的一些技巧。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、D、B、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.date日期；B.reach到达；C.sight视力；D.memory记忆。句意：然而，她的Friedreich ataxia似乎让她的梦想遥不可及。根据上文"However，her Friedreich ataxia seems to move that dream out of"中however一词可知，但她的脊柱畸形似乎让她的梦想遥不可及。out of reach表示"接触不到，达不到"。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.movement移动；B.heart心脏；C.sleep睡觉；D.breath呼吸。句意：这种疾病主要影响神经系统，并导致运动问题，使她难以正常生活，她必须依赖轮椅。根据下文"she is dependent on a wheelchair"可知，这种疾病使Olivia行动困难。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.lift举起，振奋；B.catch抓住；C.treat对待；D.follow跟随。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。根据后文"her daughter's spirits"可知，奥利维亚的母亲希望能鼓舞女儿的士气，lift此处表示振奋精神。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.calm使平静；B.promise承诺；C.remind提醒；D.embrace拥抱。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。根据后文"her that in life，anything is possible"可知，是提醒她生活中一切皆有可能。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.straighten up改正；B.give up放弃；C.bring up抚养；D.sign up报名。句意：为了让女儿振作起来，提醒她生活中一切皆有可能，奥利维亚的母亲鼓励她今年报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。根据后文"for the Nutcracker this year in the Oklahoma City Ballet"可知，此处指为女儿报名参加俄克拉荷马城芭蕾舞团的《胡桃夹子》。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.changing改变；B.inviting邀请；C.dressing给……穿衣服；D.including包含。句意：奥利维亚不知道他们是否会考虑把她也包括在内，她没有抱太大的期望。根据上文"they'd consider"指不知道他们是否会考虑让她参加今年的《胡桃夹子》，奥利维亚并没有抱有很大的期望。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.inform通知；B.expect期待；C.permit允许；D.persuade说服。句意：奥利维亚不知道他们是否会考虑把她也包括在内，她没有抱太大的期望。根据上文"Not knowing if there was any way they'd consider"可知，她没有抱太大的期望。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况；B.accident事故；C.message信息；D.aspect方面。句意：然而，在了解了奥利维亚的情况后，芭蕾舞学校的主任雷切尔没有丝毫犹豫。根据上文"having learned about Olivia's"可知，芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切尔根本没有任何犹豫。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretend假装；B.assist帮助；C.hesitate犹豫；D.favor赞同。句意：然而，在了解了奥利维亚的情况后，芭蕾舞学校的主任雷切尔没有丝毫犹豫。根据后文"He created a role"可知是没有犹豫。故选C。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.especially特别，专门；C.regularly定期地；D.eventually最后。句意：他专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色，她可以坐在轮椅上登台。根据后文"for Olivia，who could appear on stage in a wheelchair"可知，芭蕾舞学校负责人雷切尔让奥利维亚参与芭蕾舞表演，专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.dismissed解散；B.obtained获得；C.recognized识别；D.attracted吸引。句意：当她在《胡桃夹子》中获得一个角色时，奥利维亚流下了喜悦的泪水。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.said说；B.shared分享；C.shed流；D.hid隐藏。句意：当她在《胡桃夹子》中获得一个角色时，奥利维亚流下了喜悦的泪水。根据后文"tears of joy"指流下喜悦的泪水，故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.supportive支持的；B.careful仔细的；C.afraid害怕的；D.aware意识到的。句意：她在队员中找到了一个家，他们支持她，很乐意帮助她实现梦想。根据后文"glad to help fulfill her dream"可知，队友都很支持她。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力；B.case情况；C.potential潜能；D.turn轮次。句意：轮到奥利维亚跳舞时，台上的每个人都把目光投向了她。根据后文"to dance"指轮到某人做某事，句型为it is one's turn to do sth.故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.interesting有趣的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：这对所有的观众来说都是鼓舞人心和大开眼界的。根据后文"and eye-opening for all the audience"可知，奥利维亚上台演出对所有的观众来说都是鼓舞人心和大开眼界的。故选D。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.stomachs胃口；C.feet脚；D.voices嗓音。句意：奥利维亚走下舞台时，观众们都站起来热烈鼓掌。根据后文"in wild applause"指观众站起来鼓掌，on one's feet站立着。故选C。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.preparation准备；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.possibility可能性；D.highlight亮点。句意：对所有参与的人来说，奥利维亚的加入都是一个亮点！故选D。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.Acceptance接受；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Anxiety焦虑；D.Kindness善良。句意：接受是每个成员的核心。根据上文叙述可知，脊柱畸形的奥利维亚梦想表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》，负责人雷切儿让奥利维亚参与芭蕾舞表演，并专门为奥利维亚创造了一个角色。演员们也都支持她，帮她实现梦想。因此，"接受"在剧组每个工作人员心中占核心地位。故选A。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.promote促进；B.appreciate欣赏；C.challenge挑战；D.consider考虑。句意：我们感谢这家公司邀请奥利维亚参加他们的节目，并希望他们能让其他梦想成为仙女和老鼠国王的孩子们继续扮演这个角色！根据后文"this company having Olivia in their show"指他们感谢这家公司让奥利维亚参与了他们的节目。故选B。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.new新的；C.popular流行的；D.open打开的。句意：我们感谢这家公司邀请奥利维亚参加他们的节目，并希望他们能让其他梦想成为仙女和老鼠国王的孩子们继续扮演这个角色！根据后文"for other children who dream of fairies and mice kings!"指希望他们能为其他梦想着成为仙女和老鼠王的孩子们创造角色，即开放这一角色。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述脊柱畸形的Olivia梦想成真登上舞台表演芭蕾舞《胡桃夹子》的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】Covering
【小题3】the
【小题4】announced
【小题5】widely
【小题6】creatures
【小题7】recorded
【小题8】protections
【小题9】were recognized
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：他监测大熊猫的数量，并在一些最极端的环境中进行远程巡逻，这是一项具有挑战性且通常危险的工作。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个句子的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：卧龙国家级自然保护区占地约20万公顷，是中国现存大熊猫数量最多的保护区之一。分析句子结构可知，cover与逻辑主语Wolong National Nature Reserve构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Covering。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：由于护林员们的努力，保护区的野生大熊猫数量从2015年的104只增加到今天的149只。此处表示这个保护区野生大熊猫的数量，应用the number of表示"……的数量"。故填the。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：2016年，国际自然保护联盟宣布，大熊猫在濒危物种红色名录上的地位已从"濒危"变为"易危"。根据句中In 2016可知，此处用一般过去时态。故填announced。
（5）考查副词。句意：除了"大熊猫的故乡"，该保护区还被广泛称为"生物基因库"。此处修饰动词known，应用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：它以大量濒危动植物物种为特色，包括其他著名生物，如记录的121种哺乳动物中的小熊猫、雪豹和云豹。根据other famous及such as the red panda，snow leopard，clouded leopard可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填creatures。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：它以大量濒危动植物物种为特色，包括其他著名生物，如记录的121种哺乳动物中的小熊猫、雪豹和云豹。分析句子结构可知，record和前面的名词mammals构成动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填recorded。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：为了表彰护林员的辛勤工作和对保护区野生动物保护的贡献，去年，在世界自然保护联盟世界保护区委员会的国际护林员奖在线颁奖典礼上，20名护林员获得了特别表彰。根据wildlife及空格后的in the reserve可知，应用名词protection，不可数名词，作宾语。故填protection。
（9）考查动词语态。句意：为了表彰护林员的辛勤工作和对保护区野生动物保护的贡献，去年，在世界自然保护联盟世界保护区委员会的国际护林员奖在线颁奖典礼上，20名护林员获得了特别表彰。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文last year可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为20 rangers，谓语用复数。故填were recognized。
（10）考查介词。句意：该委员会高度评价了他们的工作，称他们有助于阻止生物多样性丧失，保护重要的生态系统，这些生态系统是应对气候变化和其他全球挑战的自然解决方案。固定短语serve as"作为，充当"。故填as。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍卧龙保护区的护林员对该保护区的贡献。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
42.【答案】Recently，our school held an event naming"Traditional Chinese Culture into the Campus".Various activity were organized in this event，such as learning operas，paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy.The teachers and the students，who were all very exciting and full of curiosity，participated in the event active.After the event，they have a discussion and shared with their own ideas about the traditional culture.The event turned out to be∧ great success，from that all the students benefited a lot.Not only did they improve their awareness of the traditional Chinese culture， and they also realized it was their responsibility to preserve the traditional Chinese culture and spread them all over the world.
详解：
1.考查过去分词。句意：最近，我们学校举办了一个名为"中国传统文化走进校园"的活动。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词name与其逻辑主语event之间是动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故naming改为named。
2.考查可数名词复数。句意：活动中还组织了学习戏曲、剪纸、书法等多种活动。activity"活动"为可数名词，结合修饰词various"各种各样的"及后文were可知，此处应用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
3.考查形容词。句意：老师和学生都很兴奋，充满了好奇心，积极参与了活动。分析可知，此处修饰主语the teachers and students，故应用修饰人的形容词excited"兴奋的"作表语，exciting"令人兴奋的"，修饰物，不符合题意。故exciting改为excited。
4.考查副词。句意：老师和学生都很兴奋，充满了好奇心，积极参与了活动。分析可知，此处应用副词actively"积极地"作状语，修饰动词participated。故active改为actively。
5.考查时态。句意：活动结束后，他们进行了讨论，分享了自己对传统文化的看法。结合上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故have改为had。
6.考查动词。句意：活动结束后，他们进行了讨论，分享了自己对传统文化的看法。share"分享"是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，介词with多余。故去掉with。
7.考查冠词。句意：这次活动非常成功，所有的学生都从中受益良多。success在这里泛指"一件非常成功的事"，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词a。故be后加a。
8.考查定语从句关系词。句意：这次活动非常成功，所有的学生都从中受益良多。分析可知，此处是"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the event，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：他们不仅提高了对中国传统文化的认识，而且意识到保护中国传统文化并将其传播到世界各地是他们的责任。not only...but also...意为"不仅……而且……"，是固定搭配。故and改为but。
10.考查代词。句意：他们不仅提高了对中国传统文化的认识，而且意识到保护中国传统文化并将其传播到世界各地是他们的责任。结合语境可知，此处指代上文提到的the traditional Chinese culture，故应用代词it。故them改为it。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的一个名为"中国传统文化走进校园"的活动以及其影响。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】How to keep positive under pressureAs the college entrance examination approaching，students have felt unprecedented pressure，not only from the pressure of learning，but also from the pressure of parents.（背景介绍）
In order to deal with the pressure and keep healthy，firstly，we should learn to communicate with others and talk to others. 【高分句型一】Meanwhile，we should learn to share our feelings.Secondly，we should do more sports，pay attention to rest and strike a balance between meals.Thirdly，it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency．【高分句型二】Finally，setting out a practical plan also makes sense．Thus you will make progress more quickly．（提出建议）
I hope all the students will live a healthy life and achieved good results in the exam.（鼓励前行）
【解析】高分句型一：In order to deal with the pressure and keep healthy，firstly，we should learn to communicate with others and talk to others.
译文：为了应对压力，保持健康，首先，我们应该学会与他人沟通和交谈。
分析：句子中In order to deal with the pressure and keep healthy作目的状语。
高分句型二：Thirdly，it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency．
译文：第三，为了提高学习效率，还需要调整学习方式。
分析：这句话使用it作为形式主语，不定式内容to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency是真正的主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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