2023年吉林省长春市东北师大附属东安实验学校中考三模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市东北师大附属东安实验学校中考三模英语试卷（含答案），共23页。

2023年吉林省长春市东北师大附属东安实验学校中考英语三模试卷
1. Tony is ________ eleven-year-old boy who comes from a mountain village.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Medical staff and volunteers in our community worked for ten hours_____nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
3. Our hometown Changchun is one of the ________ cities in the northeast.（　　）
A. lively B. livelier C. live D. liveliest
4. Mary didn't answer my call because she _____ at 3 p.m. yesterday.
A. swam B. swims C. is swimming D. was swimming
5. There ________ a boy and two women ________ for you outside.（　　）
A. are；wait B. are；waiting C. is；waiting D. is；wait
6. —Could you help me do the dishes？
—No，I ______.I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.（　　）
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
7. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in___.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
8. -Peter failed the online exam yesterday.
-That's not surprising.Computer games______too much of his time.（　　）
A. take out B. take in C. take off D. take up
9. The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ had completed their space tasks well returned to the earth safely and successfully on 16th April.（　　）
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
10. —You should say sorry to Tony.After all，this basketball ________ by you just now.
—OK.I will.（　　）
A. is broken B. was broken C. had broken D. has broken
11. — ______ fast China is developing!
— Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
12. ---Some athletes have gained admission to college recently. Could you tell me____？
---Fan Zhendong.
A. Who will go to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
B. Who would go to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C. When he will go to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
D. When he would go to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
13. —________ does your mother clean your house？
—Once a week.（　　）
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many
14. —The sun is important to us.It provides us with light and ________.
—I agree with you.Without the sun,there will be no life on the earth.（　　）
A. beauty B. peace C. heat D. wealth
15. —Would you mind my sitting here？
—________.Take a seat，please.（　　）
A. That's all right B. Never mind
C. You'd better not D. Not at all
16. A：I really admire my classmate Xue Qiang.
B：（ 1） ______
A：Because she's really talented.She is good at playing the piano，the guitar and the violin.And she is good at all the subjects.But I'm not.
B：You are also talented，Li Ming.（2） ______
A：Thanks.But I want to learn how to make computer programming this summer vacation.
B：（ 3） ______
A：Do you know any training schools？
B：I'm not sure. （4） ______
A：OK.Look，I've typed "computer programming school"，and there are so many results coming out.
B：（ 5） ______ Little Bee Training School，summer computer programming，600 yuan，and get a programming license within three weeks.

A：This school is OK.
B：I think so.
A.That's a good idea.
B.Why do you admire her？
C.How do you like her？
D.You can search for them on the Internet.
E.Let me have a look.
F.You are good at drawing.
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My neighbor is a doctor.He and his wife are some of the（1） ______ people I have ever met.A few years ago，we started this kind of"favor （善举） war"where one of us would do something kind for the other，such as（2） ______ the driveway or building a shed（棚；简易房），and next time the other would（3） ______ to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about two or three feet of（4） ______ on the ground.I（5） ______ he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor（6） ______ .It took a while on such a cold day but I finished it with another favor.
That night I got a（7） ______ on my door.It was my neighbor.He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling（8） ______ driveway and side walk，so that he was able to get to work earlier and（9） ______ a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning，a（n）（10） ______ came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.（11） ______ ，my partner and I were only about two minutes away，but the closest ambulance（救护车） was 10 minutes，" added he."A young boy got to live his life（12） ______ you did me that favor earlier this morning"
It was not a big（13） ______ to shovel a driveway，but what I did enabled a young boy to see his family again，go back to school again and live his life again.
（ 14） ______ favor is too small.Even the smallest favor can make the biggest（15） ______ .One favor will always be followed by another.
17.  A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
18.  A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
19.  A. try B. build C. buy D. fly
20.  A. rubbish B. snow C. leaves D. rain
21.  A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
22.  A. soon B. back C. again D. first
23.  A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
24.  A. my B. our C. his D. your
25.  A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
26.  A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
27.  A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
28.  A. when B. unless C. because D. though
29.  A. practice B. deal C. part D. experience
30.  A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
31.  A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
R
Mary is a middle school student.She practices running every day for the coming P.E.test.Here is her running record on the App Keep of a week.


根据图表信息，选择最佳答案。
32. Why did Mary practice running？ ______
A. To have fun. B. To have a race. C. To take exercise.
D. To pass the P. E. test.
33. On which day did she run the farthest？ ______
A. April 28th. B. April 29th. C. April 30th. D. May 1st.
34. How far did she run tor the whole week？ ______
A. 16 km. B. 17.5 km. C. 18 km. D. 18.5 km.
35. What's the average （平均的） pace of the week？ ______
A. 6 min/ km. B. 7 min/km. C. 8 min/km. D. 9 min/km.
36. Which is TRUE according to the diagram？ ______
A. It took her more than 10 minutes to-run on April 25th.
B. It took her less time to run on April 27th than on April 29th.
C. On April 28th and April 29th，she ran at the same pace.
D. On April 30th and May 1st，she ran the same distance.
S
"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person." Mason，a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone's life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience， "little things can change a person's life."
37. Volunteering can help ______ .
A. make a decision B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people D. make a person's life better
38. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？ ______
①They don't have enough time.
②They are prevented by their families.
③They fear that their abilities are shared.
④They are afraid not to meet the organization's expectations.
⑤They don't know anyone else in the group.
A. ①④⑤ B. ①③④ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤
39. Which of the following can help people take the first step？ ______
A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them.
D. Join in a group with different values.
40. The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means " ______ ".
A. a polite person B. a humorous person
C. a young person D. an experienced person
41. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happens.
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean.Frank was outgoing while Jack.They liked doing different things.Frank was famous for organizing games of beach football，and other sports.Jack preferred to draw，paint，or build sandcastles （沙堡）.Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball games.He believed sports allowed many kids to play together.That was when Jack's idea hatched.He would show Frank how building sandcastles together felt like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastles with stairs，towers and walls，he took pictures of it，Then he painted colorful posters featuring （突出） his sandcastle and the question. "Can you build this？" He hung his posters everywhere in town，announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle art-all ages welcome.
When Frank saw the poster，he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.Still，shortly after sunrise on Saturday，Jack was on the beach digging in the sand.By mid- morning，four kids joined him.By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game，he went to check how his brother's plan turned out.He couldn't believe what he saw.At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles.and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together!It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
"I guess you've proved me wrong，" Frank said， "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel （铲子） with a smile，Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.

根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）.
42. Jack was interested in sports and thought sports could make people play together. ______
43. Frank knew about Jack's plan because he saw the colorful posters. ______
44. When learning about Jack's plan，Frank didn't support Jack. ______
45. Only a few people went to the beach to make sandcastles. ______
46. Jack's plan worked well. ______
47.
Top Tips for the Flu Season
Flu season is here，and I take it seriously.It's coming. （1） ______ on the subway every time someone coughs，I look up to see if I can move a little further.As I exit the train，I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands.
（ 2） ______ If you are elderly，have medical problems，or are a young child，you may not be so lucky.Each year more than 200，000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness.Depending on the year，between 3，000 and 49，000 people die.
（ 3） ______ You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines （疫苗），and it found that the flu vaccine didn't work as well as we thought or would like.However，it still offers considerable protection.For adults，the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average（平均）.For children the result is better.Clearly，we need better vaccines but it's still a really good idea to get vaccinated.
（ 4） ______ You may have an arm pain or a little fever，but the vaccine does not control a live virus and cannot give you the flu.If you got the flu vaccine last year，do you need it this year？It isn't clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.
（ 5） ______ First，if you have the symptoms （症状），call your doctor early to see if you should take some medicine.Then，stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours.That will reduce the number of people you give this to.Also，cover your coughs and sneezes.And don't forget to keep your hands clean.
Best wishes for a safe flu season!

阅读短文，把A-E个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.Can the flu vaccine give you the flu？
B.If you are young and healthy，you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two.
C.I can feel it in the air
D.Finally，here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.
E.The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated.

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48. Sitting near the telephone，Mary looked worried.A wonderful concert would be held at the theatre and some pop stars would sing there.She hoped to be a singer and spend much time singing and listening to the tapes and CDs.Of course，she wouldn't lose a chance.But it was difficult for her to get a ticket.She asked for her friends' and relatives' help，but none could do anything useful for her.A classmate told her to go to Jack whose father worked in the theatre.She agreed and now she was waiting for his answer.At last the telephone rang.Jack got a more expensive one for her：The girl was very happy.She kept it with great care for four days.
Finally，Saturday evening came.Mary had supper earlier and went out in beautiful clothes.The girl was proud when she saw a lot of people waiting for a ticket outside the theater.She was pleased with her seat though it was upstairs.She could see the singers clearly there.To her worry，a young man came and sat next to her.He was tall and strong，with a flagitious （凶恶的）face.She tried not to look at him.She paid all her attention to the stage.
Before long after the concert started，the young man sang，following the singer on the stage.It made Mary angry.She said，"What a nuisance （讨厌）!"
"You mean I？" the man asked angrily.
"Oh，no，sir，" the girl said in a hurry，"the singer disturbs me so that I can't appreciate （欣赏）your wonderful singing voice at all!"

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What did Mary worry about in Para.1？
______
(2) Why did Mary ask Jack for help？
______
(3) How did she keep the ticket Jack gave her？
______
(4) When was the concert？
______
(5) Who disturbed Mary，the singer or the young man？
______
49. 阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号所给单词的正确形式.
Henry bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found（1） ______ difficult to provide for a large family.Still，she decided（2） ______ （send）her oldest child Henry to school.At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book（3） ______ would help with his study.
However，his mother couldn't afford such （4） ______ expensive book.He was very upset about it and went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking about how to get the book.
The next morning he woke up much（5） ______ （early） than usual.When he looked out of the window，he found that the sidewalk（人行道）（ 6） ______ （cover）by heavy snow.Suddenly，he came up with a great idea.He got up quickly，ran to his neighbor's house and offered to clean the snow from the sidewalk.His offer was accepted.After he spent one hour （7） ______ （ complete）the work and received his pay，he went to several other houses to offer the same service.In the end，he had got enough money to buy （8） ______ （he）the book.When his mother knew about it，she was deeply moved and praised him greatly（9） ______ his hard work.You can imagine how（10） ______ （excite）he was !
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50. 暑假到了，长春市图书馆打算招聘两名帮手，要求热爱读书、有耐心、乐于助人，而且善于与人相处，可以在 7 月 10 日至 8 月 15 日期间工作。联系人：李明老师。电话：8542-7587。请根据提示，写一则招聘广告。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于 40 词。

Helpers Wanted

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51. 希望中学近期举办英语征文竞赛，题目为"A small act makes a big difference."。请你为其投稿，谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一件你自身或周围的人的故事，以及带给你的收获或启迪。
要求：
（1）字数不少于80词。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。
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答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】根据"Tony is...eleven-year-old boy"可知，此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。
故选：B。
托尼是一个11岁的男孩，他来自一个小山村。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们社区的医护人员和志愿者工作了十个小时，但没有人休息。A.so所以；B.for为了；C.but但是；D.or或者、否则。根据“我们社区的医护人员和志愿者工作了十个小时，......没有人休息。”可知，表示转折，用but连接。

3.【答案】D
【解析】lively生机勃勃的，形容词；livelier更有活力的，lively的比较级；live活的，现场直播的，形容词；liveliest最有活力的，lively的最高级。根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"可知，此处要用最高级liveliest。
故选：D。
我们的家乡长春是东北最有活力的城市之一。
熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语at 3 p.m. yesterday可知，原因状语从句要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing。

5.【答案】C
【解析】There be+名词/名词词组+doing something."意为"有……正在做某事"，固定句型，现在分词"doing"所表示的动作和前面的人或物存在主谓关系，"doing"是现在分词作后置定语。There be句型中be动词形式是就近原则，由"a boy"是第三人称单数，可知be动词用is。
故选：C。
有一个男孩和两个女人在外面等你。
掌握there be句型的结果和主谓一致原则，结合语境选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】couldn't不能，过去式；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；can't不能。根据"Could you help me do the dishes？"可知这里的Could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，否定回答用can't。
故选：D。
—请你帮我洗碗好吗？
—不，我不能。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：青少年女孩有时会对自己失去信心。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourselves你们自己；D.themselves她们自己。根据主语Teenage girls“青少年女孩”可知，应该是“她们自己”。故选D。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A.去除；B.收留；C.起飞；D.占据，分析句子可知，所给短语只有"take up（占据）"可以和后面的time连用，意为：占据太多的时间。
故选：D。
--彼得昨天在线考试不及格。
--这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

9.【答案】C
【解析】此句是定语从句，先行词"The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts"指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。
故选：C。
4月16日，圆满完成太空任务的三名神舟十三号宇航员安全成功地返回地球。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】根据"just now"可知，句子为一般过去时，根据"basketball"和"by you"可知，球是被你打破的，故应用被动语态"be done"的结构，由于句子主语"this basketball"为单数，故应用was broken。
故选：B。
——你应该向托尼道歉。毕竟，这个篮球刚刚被你打破了。
——好的，我会的。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家。感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句的中心词是fast，它是一个副词，应用How+副词+主语+谓语结构，故选C。

12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—最近有一些运动员获得上大学的允许。你能告诉我谁将到上海交通大学学习吗？—樊振东。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项AB询问的是谁到上海交通大学学习；选项CD询问的是时间。根据答语可知CD可以排除。选项A使用的是一般将来时；选项B使用的是过去将来时。主句的时态是一般现在时，所以从句用一般将来时，故选A。

13.【答案】C
【解析】How long多久，多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据"Once a week."可知，此处是在询问打扫房子的频次。
故选：C。
——你妈妈多久打扫一次你的房子？
——一周一次。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——太阳对我们很重要。它给我们提供光和热。——我同意你的观点。没有太阳，地球上就不会有生命。beauty美丽；peace和平；heat热；wealth财富。根据句意，太阳给我们提供光和____，可知此处填heat,表示"热"。故选C。

15.【答案】D
【解析】That's all right不要紧；Never mind没关系；You'd better not最好不要；Not at all根本不。根据"Take a seat，please."可知，不介意对方坐在这里。
故选：D。
—你介意我坐在这里吗？
—一点也不。请坐。
在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"I really admire my classmate Xue Qiang"（真的很佩服我的同学薛强）及"Because she's really talented"（因为她真的很有天赋）可知，询问钦佩这位同学的原因，B选项"你为什么钦佩她"符合，故选B。
（2）根据"You are also talented，Li Ming"（李明，你也很有天赋）及"Thanks."（谢谢）可知，此处应是对对方的夸奖，F选项"你擅长画画"符合，故选F。
（3）根据"But I want to learn how to make computer programming this summer vacation"（但我想在这个暑假学习如何制作计算机程序）可知，此处应是对对于对方的想法提出赞同或不赞同，A选项"那是一个好主意"符合，故选A。
（4）根据"Look，I've typed 'computer programming school'，and there are so many results coming out"（听着，我输入了"计算机编程学校"，结果很多。）可知，此处应是在某处搜索信息，D选项"你可以在网上搜索"符合，故选D。
（5）根据"Look，I've typed 'computer programming school'，and there are so many results coming out"（听着，我输入了"计算机编程学校"，结果很多。）及"Little Bee Training School，summer computer programming"（小蜜蜂培训学校，暑期计算机编程）可知，在查看搜索的结果，E选项"让我看一看"符合，故选E。
本文是A告诉B羡慕同学薛蔷的原因以及自己打算去学习计算机编程的一则对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17~31.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他和他的妻子是我所见过的最友好的人。A最友好的；B最忙碌的；C最富有的；D最快乐的。根据下文A few years ago，we started this kind of"favor （善举） war"where one of us would do something kind for the other，such as cleaning up the driveway or building a shed（棚；简易房），and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.（几年前，我们开始了这种"善举战争"，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做一些好事，比如清理车道或盖一个棚子，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙。）可知，作者认为邻居是最友好的人。故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：比如清理车道或盖一个棚子，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙。A寻找；B减少；C清理；D走过。根据下文and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.（下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙。）可知，作者和邻居经常互相帮助，清理车道或者盖一个棚子。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：比如清理车道或盖一个棚子，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙。A试图；B建造；C买；D飞。根据上文A few years ago，we started this kind of"favor （善举） war"where one of us would do something kind for the other（几年前，我们开始了这种"人情战争"，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做一些好事）可知，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：昨天早上，地上下了大约两三英尺厚的雪。A垃圾；B雪；C树叶；D雨。根据空后when I was out on a business trip last winter.（去年冬天我出差的时候）可知，地上有大约两三英尺厚的雪。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我记得去年冬天我出差的时候，他为我铲了车道。A看见；B认为；C期待；D记得。根据空后he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter.（去年冬天我出差的时候，他为我铲了车道。）可知，作者记得邻居为他铲车道的事情。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：于是，我拿出铁锹，打扫了我们的人行道和车道，因为轮到我报恩了。A很快；B作为回报；C再一次；D第一。根据空前So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways（于是我拿出铁锹，把人行道和车道都清理了一遍）可知，轮到作者回报恩情了。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。A便条；B踢；C礼物；D敲门。根据It was my neighbor.（是我的邻居。）可知，有人敲作者家的门。故选D。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：他立刻和我握了握手，感谢我铲去了他的车道和人行道的雪，这样他就能早点上班，救了一个男孩。A我的；B我们的；C他的；D你的。根据空前thanked me （感谢我）可知，邻居感谢作者铲去了他的车道和人行道的雪。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他立刻和我握了握手，感谢我铲去了他的车道和人行道的雪，这样他就能早点上班，救了一个男孩。A遇见；B拯救；C支持；D鼓励。根据A young boy got to live his life because you did me that favor earlier this morning.（因为你今天早上帮了我的忙，一个小男孩活了下来。）可知，作者的邻居拯救了一个男孩。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他补充说："今天早上我刚开车，就接到一个电话，说我们小区的一个小男孩病得很重。"A电话；B卡片；C信；D邀请。根据空后came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill（听说我们附近有个小男孩病得很重）可知，作者的邻居接了个电话。故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我和我的搭档只有两分钟的路程，但最近的救护车要10分钟。A最后；B实际上；C幸运地；D突然。根据下文my partner and I were only about two minutes away，but the closest ambulance（救护车） was 10 minutes，（我和我的搭档只有两分钟的路程，但最近的救护车要10分钟，）可知，这是幸运的。故选C。
（12）考查连词。句意：因为你今天早上帮了我的忙，一个小男孩活了下来。A当……时；B除非；C因为；D虽然。根据空前A young boy got to live his life（一个小男孩活了下来）可知，因为作者帮了邻居的忙。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：铲一条车道并不是一件大事，但我所做的一切使一个小男孩能够再次见到他的家人，再次回到学校，重新过上他的生活。A练习；B交易；C部分；D经历。根据下文but what I did enabled a young boy to see his family again，go back to school again and live his life again.（但我所做的一切使一个小男孩能够再次见到他的家人，再次回到学校，重新过上他的生活。）可知，铲一条车道不是大事。big deal大事。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：什么恩惠都不嫌小。A没有；B任何；C一些；D每个。根据下文Even the smallest favor can make the biggest difference.（即使是最小的帮助也能带来最大的不同。）可知，没有恩惠是小的。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：即使是最小的帮助也能带来最大的不同。A选择；B进步；C决定；D不同。根据No favor is too small.（什么恩惠都不嫌小。）可知，最小的帮助也能带来最大的不同。make a difference产生影响。故选D。
文章讲述了作者和邻居互相帮助的故事。作者一次为身为医生的邻居清理车道上的雪，使得邻居能很快到了病的很重的男孩的家，救了一个小男孩的命。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

32~36.【答案】D、C、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She practices running every day for the coming P.E.test.（为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。）可知为了即将到来的体育测试，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表April 30th.4km（4月30日。4千米。）可知4月30日跑的最远。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据图表1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km。可知她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据图表6 min/ km；7 min/ km；6 min/ km；5 min/ km；5 min/ km；6 min/ km；7 min/ km。可知平均配速为（6+7+6+5+5+6+7）÷7=6 min/ km。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据图表April 28th ：5 min/ km；和April 29th：5 min/ km可知4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。
玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在App Keep上的跑步记录。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

37~41.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person." （你可以看到小事如何让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都成为更好的人。）可知志愿活动可以使人们的生活更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities."（决定迈出第一步可能是最大的问题，因为他们经常怀疑自己是否能够满足组织的期望。有些人害怕在群体中不认识其他人。没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。）可知，阻止一个人参加志愿者活动的原因有：担心自己不能达到组织的期望，害怕不认识其他志愿者和没有足够的时间。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Invite a friend or family member to serve."（邀请一位朋友或家人来服务。）可知，邀请朋友或家人一起参加志愿者服务有助于迈出做志愿者活动的第一步。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段"Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations."（与veteran志愿者一起工作。他自愿做了许多，他可以帮助你增加信心，完全了解组织的期望。）可知，"a veteran volunteer"参加了很多志愿者活动，可以帮你提高自信和明白组织的期望，由此可知"veteran"指的是有经验的。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处，以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。故选B。
本文主要介绍了志愿者周的由来和意义，鼓励更多的人参与志愿者活动。同时，文章也提到了一些人参与志愿者活动时可能会遇到的困难和担忧，如不知道如何开始、担心无法满足组织的期望、担心不认识其他志愿者等。为此，文章提出了一些建议，如从少量开始、选择与自己兴趣和价值观相同的组织、参加新志愿者培训、与经验丰富的志愿者合作、邀请朋友或家人一起参与等。最后，文章强调了志愿者活动的重要性，指出通过志愿者活动可以改变人们的生活，同时也提醒人们志愿者活动并不总是完美的，如果一次经历不成功，不要放弃，继续寻找适合自己的机会。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~46.【答案】F、T、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段中的Jack preferred to draw，paint，or build sandcastles .（Jack更喜欢画画或建造沙堡。）可知，这与题干"Jack对体育很感兴趣，认为体育可以让人们一起玩。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）根据第三段首句When Frank saw the poster，he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.（当Frank看到海报时，他并没有很好地告诉Jack没有人会来。）可知，这与题干"Frank知道Jack的计划，因为他看到了五颜六色的海报。"描述相符，故填：T。
（3）根据第三段首句When Frank saw the poster，he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.（当Frank 看到海报时，他并没有很好地告诉Jack没有人会来。）可知，这与题干"当得知Jack的计划时，Frank并不支持Jack。"描述相符，故填：T。
（4）根据第三段中的Still，shortly after sunrise on Saturday，Jack was on the beach digging in the sand.By mid- morning，four kids joined him.By noon the number had increased a lot.（尽管如此，星期六日出后不久，Jack就在海滩上挖沙子。到了上午中旬，四个孩子加入了他的行列。到了中午，人数增加了很多。）可知，这与题干"只有少数人去海滩做沙堡。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（5）根据最后一段 "I guess you've proved me wrong，" Frank said，"You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel  with a smile，Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.（"我想你已经证明我错了，" Frank说，"你应该把这个沙堡日作为一年一度的传统！"Jack微笑着递给Frank一把铲子，开始和他的兄弟一起在沙子里进行超级创造。）可知，这与题干"Jack的计划很成功。"描述相符，故填：T。
短文主要讲述了Frank和他的兄弟Jack生活在海边，两人喜欢不同的事情，整篇短文通过两个兄弟的故事表达了合作、创造和包容的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

47.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"on the subway every time someone coughs，I look up to see if I can move a little further.（在地铁上，每当有人咳嗽时，我就会抬头看看能不能再挪远一点。）"可知说的是流感来了，结合选项，应说在空气中能感受到它。故选C。
（2）根据后句" If you are elderly，have medical problems，or are a young child，you may not be so lucky.（如果你是老人，有医疗问题，或者是个小孩子，你可能不会那么幸运。）"可知说的是注意的年龄，结合选项，应说如果你年轻又健康，你只会在一两周内感到不舒服。故选B。
（3）根据后句" You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines （疫苗），（你可能听说过一项关于流感疫苗的新研究，）"可知说的是流感疫苗，结合选项，应说流感疫苗会让你感冒吗？故选A。
（4）根据后句"If you got the flu vaccine last year，do you need it this year？It isn't clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.（如果你去年注射了流感疫苗，你今年需要吗？目前还不清楚这种疫苗的保护持续时间，以及疫苗是否只对不同的流感病毒进行一年的保护。）"可知说的是注射流感疫苗，结合选项，应说预防流感最好的方法是接种疫苗。故选E。
（5）根据后句"First，if you have the symptoms （症状），call your doctor early to see if you should take some medicine（.首先，如果你有症状，请尽早给医生打电话，看看你是否该吃一些药。）"可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说最后，如果你得了流感，这里有一些建议。故选D。
短文讲了流感来了应该如何预防，及其疫苗的作用和患上流感应如何做等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

48.【答案】【小题1】She worried that Jack's father couldn't buy a ticket for her.
【小题2】Because Jack's  father worked in the theatre.
【小题3】She kept the ticket Jack gave her very carefully.
【小题4】On Saturday evening.
【小题5】The young man.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But it was difficult for her to get a ticket.She asked for her friends' and relatives' help，but none could do anything useful for her.A classmate told her to go to Jack whose father worked in the theatre.She agreed and now she was waiting for his answer.（但她很难买到票。她请求朋友和亲戚的帮助，但没有人能为她做任何有用的事情。一位同学叫她去找杰克，杰克的父亲在剧院工作。她答应了，现在正在等他的答复。）可知，玛丽在第1段担心杰克的父亲不能给她买到票。故填：She worried that Jack's father couldn't buy a ticket for her.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A classmate told her to go to Jack whose father worked in the theatre.（一位同学叫她去找杰克，杰克的父亲在剧院工作。）可知，玛丽向杰克求助是因为杰克的父亲在剧院工作。故填：Because Jack's  father worked in the theatre.
（3）细节理解题。根据She kept it with great care for four days.（她小心翼翼地把它保存了四天。）可知，她是小心翼翼地保管杰克给她的票。故填：She kept the ticket Jack gave her very  carefully.
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Finally，Saturday evening came.Mary had supper earlier and went out in beautiful clothes.The girl was proud when she saw a lot of people waiting for a ticket outside the theater.（终于，星期六晚上到了。玛丽早早地吃完晚饭，穿着漂亮的衣服出门了。当她看到剧院外有很多人在等票时，女孩很自豪。）可知，音乐会在星期六晚上举行。故填：On Saturday evening.
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Before long after the concert started，the young man sang，following the singer on the stage.It made Mary angry.She said，"What a nuisance （讨厌）!"（音乐会刚开始不久，年轻人就跟着台上的歌手唱歌。这让玛丽很生气。她说："真讨厌！"）可知，是这个年轻人打扰了玛丽。故填：The young man.
短文主要讲述了玛丽听音乐会的经过。
这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案；然后反复推敲，确保答案正确。

49.【答案】【小题1】it
【小题2】to send
【小题3】that
【小题4】an
【小题5】earlier
【小题6】was covered
【小题7】completing
【小题8】himself
【小题9】for
【小题10】excited
【解析】1．it 考查代词．find + it +形容词+to do sth．是固定句型，意为"发现难以做某事"，本句意为"他的妈妈发现难以支撑一个大家庭"．故答案为 it；
2．to send 考查动词不定式．decide to do sth．意为"决定做某事"．故答案为 to send；
3．that 考查关系代词．that would help with his study是先行词 a grammar book 的后置定语从句，此处需填指代事物的关系代词．故答案为 that；
4．an 考查冠词．根据语境"然而，他的妈妈买不起如此昂贵的一本书"，expensive 是一个以元音音素开头的词，其前的冠词要用an．故答案为 an；
5．earlier 考查比较级．根据语境"第二天早上，他比往常早得多地醒来"，much +形容词比较级，意为"…得多"．early的比较级为earlier．故答案为 earlier；
6．was covered 考查动词．根据语境"他发现人行道上盖满了厚厚的积雪"，本句属于被动语态，其一般结构为：be+ 动词的过去分词．由found推断be动词用was．故答案为was covered；
7．completing 考查动词．spend + 时间 + doing  sth．是固定句型，意为"花…时间做某事"，所以此处complete用-ing形式．故答案为 completing；
8．himself 考查反身代词．根据语境"最后，他挣得了足够的给自己买书的钱"，buy oneself sth．意为"给某人自己买某物"．故答案为 himself；
9．for 考查介词．根据语境"她被深深地打动了，并因他的努力工作而大大地赞扬了他"，for 因为，在句中表示原因．故答案为 for；
10．excited 考查形容词．根据语境"你可以想象他有多么的激动"，excited 指人的心情"激动"．故答案为 excited．
本文讲述了一个名叫Henry bond 的孩子在艰难求学的过程中，用自己给邻居们扫雪获得的报酬，买到了自己急需的学习用书的感人故事．
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、代词、副词、冠词等，需要考生联系上下文的语境，认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．

50.【答案】【小题1】Helpers WantedWe need help in Changchun City Library from July 10th to August 15th.（可以在 7 月 10 日至 8 月 15 日期间工作）We plan to recruit two helpers.Do you enjoy reading？【高分句型一】Are you patient and good with people？Are you always ready to help people？（要求热爱读书、有耐心、乐于助人，而且善于与人相处）It may be tiring but meaningful.Please join us and call Li Ming at 8542-7587 to get more information.【高分句型二】（联系人：李明老师。电话：8542-7587。）
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Do you enjoy reading？你喜欢读书吗？enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
Please join us and call Li Ming at 8542-7587 to get more information.请加入我们，致电8542-7587李明了解更多信息。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

51.【答案】A small act makes a big differenceA Small Act Of Kindness Makes A Big Difference.Last month I went through a very hard time                ，because my dear mom passed away.I flew to my hometown to pay my respects and say my goodbyes.Having spent days  with my family                  ，I had to head back.
    After boarding the plane    ，I found my window seat taken by a young man.Usually it's not a big deal to me              ，but I really wanted to sit there.As a result         ，he was asked to move.My mom was no longer there.I almost lost control of my emotions   when the plane taxied to the runway.                   【高分句型一】Tears filled my eyes.Suddenly I felt a tap on my elbow.It was that young man checking on me.He asked me if I was OK and said he was there if I needed to talk.                               【高分句型二】After all ，we had a three-hour flight sitting in the same row.
    I assured   him know that I wasn't ready to talk          ，but his words had made me feel better.Although I didn't take him up on his offer               ，I was touched that a stranger knew I might need someone at that moment.People on planes often do everything they can not to talk to someone                     ，I mean.But here this man was willing to give me all of his time.             （经历）That moment last month has made me actively look for ways to serve and help others.They may not be big things                  ，but they may be big to that person.       （感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I almost lost control of my emotions   when the plane taxied to the runway.          当飞机滑行到跑道上时，我几乎无法控制自己的情绪。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He asked me if I was OK and said he was there if I needed to talk.              他问我是否安好，并说如果我需要倾诉，他就在那里。if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作。命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。