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2023年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共35页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，书面表达 XI.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省长春市朝阳区2023年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）
二、基础知识（共15分） VI.单项选择。（15 分）
15．（1分）Zhou Shen is famous as_____singer.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．（1分）In Changchun，the drivers_____let the pedestrians （行人）go first.（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
17．（1分）Look! The boys are making the model boat by___．（ ）
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
18．（1分）﹣ Mom，I'll buy you a very big house in the future.
﹣ Dear，don't make_____promises.You should work hard now.（ ）
A．serious B．empty C．angry D．careful
19．（1分）﹣Tongtong is crying in her room_____she failed the exam.
﹣Let's cheer her up.（ ）
A．until B．before C．if D．because
20．（1分）﹣Is your father a （an） _____？
﹣Yes.He works in the Central Hospital and he loves his job.（ ）
A．policeman B．actor C．doctor D．reporter
21．（1分）Tim，you have been watching TV for three hours.It's bad_____your eyes.（ ）
A．at B．in C．for D．with
22．（1分）At first，the robot ________ to help children with walking problems.（ ）
A．was created B．created
C．creates D．was creating
23．（1分）There are_____paper on the desk.You two can share them.（ ）
A．four B．many
C．four pieces of D．a few
24．（1分）Wang Nan_____about 500 yuan for this backpack.I think it was kind of expensive.（ ）
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
25．（1分）Look at the sign "No smoking".It tells people_____here.（ ）
A．to smoke B．not to smoke
C．not smoking D．smoking
26．（1分）﹣Which kind of theaters do you like？
﹣I like the theaters_____have comfortable seats.（ ）
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
27．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on healthy habits？
﹣_____.I think I need one more hour to finish it.（ ）
A．Yes B．Not yet C．No，I don't D．Yes，I did.
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Could you tell me_____about the local history？
﹣Of course.You can check it on this computer.（ ）
A．how can I get the information
B．how I can get the information
C．what information can I get
D．where can I get the information
29．（1分）﹣Mike，keep quiet!Your brother is having a class on line.
﹣_____.（ ）
A．OK，I will B．No，thank you
C．Never mind D．Don't mention it
三、交际运用（共5分） Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
30．（5分）A：Chen Yu，summer holiday is coming. （1）
B：I'm going to Zhangjiajie on vacation.
A：Oh，it is a wonderful place.I went there last year.
B：Really! （2）
A：Well.I saw many tea plants were grown on the side of mountains and many people were picking up leaves.
B：That sounds interesting.
A： （3）
B：Of course.Both in the past and now.
A：In fact，tea is produced in many different areas in China，such as Hangzhou，Anxi…
B： （4）
A：Well，as far as I know，there are many steps.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and
then are sent for processing，then stir fried （炒），finally drying.
B：Oh，it's not easy.What happens next？
A：The tea is packed and sent to some different countries and places around China.
B：I see. （5）
A：That's true.Because tea is good for both health and business.
A.How is tea made？
B.It seems that many people across the world drink Chinese Tea.
C.Where do you want to go on vacation？
D.How long have you been there？
E.Do you know China is famous for tea？
F.What did you see there？
四、阅读（共45分） Ⅷ.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A， B， C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
31．（15分）There were many animals in an animal city，such as peacocks （孔雀），elephants，sheep，dogs，cats，etc.One peacock was very arrogant （傲慢的）.He showed himself （1） other animals all day.When other animals had （2） ，he was never there to help them.So they didn't play with him.One morning，the peacock went out to play and got （3） .He was worried.Then he （4） a sheep.He walked to him and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？" The sheep didn't look at him.Then he shouted， "Didn't you hear me？I'm （5） you!" The sheep looked at him，but he did not （6） anything.The peacock had to leave.He went to a river and saw a （7） and an elephant there.The cat asked， "Excuse me，Uncle Elephant.How can I get to the supermarket？" The elephant said （8） a smile， "Go this way to the end and turn left." The cat （9） the elephant and left.The peacock walked to the elephant and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？" The elephant didn't look at him.He was（10） and shouted， "Why would you tell the cat， （11） you wouldn't tell me？" The elephant turned around and said， "Didn't you hear it just now？The cat is so （12） .What about you？" The face of the peacock turned（13） .He lowered his head and said， "Thank you for your（14） .I will correct it." From then on，the peacock began to treat other animals well and （15） became popular.
（1）
A.behind
B.in front of
C.on
D.at
（2）
A.difficulties
B.chances
C.secrets
D.money
（3）
A.dark
B.hungry
C.lost
D.thirsty
（4）
A.heard
B.chose
C.told
D.saw
（5）
A.warming
B.asking
C.missing
D.helping
（6）
A.watch
B.say
C.make
D.think
（7）
A.dog
B.peacock
C.cat
D.sheep
（8）
A.in
B.at
C.with
D.from
（9）
A.refused
B.thanked
C.stopped
D.reminded
（10）
A.angry
B.nervous
C.scared
D.sorry
（11）
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（12）
A.brave
B.quiet
C.proud
D.polite
（13）
A.yellow
B.white
C.red
D.green
（14）
A.teaching
B.moving
C.sending
D.pulling
（15）
A.heavily
B.slowly
C.probably
D.hardly
IX.阅读理解（40 分）
32．（5分）
Contents（内容）
Introduction.......................1
Chinese Calendar...............3
Emperors...........................8
Great Inventions..............15
Art ...................................19
Great Wall........................24
Paper Money ...................31
Society..............................42
Trade................................60
Zhu Di （1360﹣1424），also known as Yongle，the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.The third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty（朝代） （1368﹣ 1644），stayed in power for 22 years.He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there.It is listed by UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts（吸引） millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the purpose of this book？
A.To be used as a history textbook.
B.To tell about the ancient buildings in China.
C.To teach English to Chinese students.
D.To help Chinese people travel round the world.
（2）How old did Yongle die？
A.22 years old.
B.33 years old.
C.54 years old.
D.64 years old.
（3）Where can you find the page on the right？
A.Between Pages 1﹣2.
B.Between Pages 3﹣7.
C.Between Pages 8﹣14.
D.Between Pages 15﹣18.
（4）Who had the Forbidden City built？
A.Zhu Yuangzhang.
B.Yongle.
C.UNESCO.
D.The fourth emperor of Ming Dynasty.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B.Yngle became emperor at the age of 22.
C.Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.
D.The Forbidden City was built for tourists to visit.
33．（5分）Alice Lewis is from America.She is a creative girl.She likes to invent﹣ to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before，and then make them.
One day，Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help.
Alice knew that in North America，before there were cars，horses pulled heavy things on a travois （旧式雪橇） which was made of wood.Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing.She added wheels （轮子） to the travois for the African people.To make her travois light to pull，she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.
You need to wear a belt （腰带） to pull Alice's travois.That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things.Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market，as well as taking people to the hospital.After it was finished，she wrote instructions for building one.So people in Africa could make it by themselves.
Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up，because she also likes music and writing.But she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's Alice's travois made of？
A.Bamboo.
B.Wood.
C.Iron.
D.Glass.
（2）The underlined word "light" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.明亮的
B.轻便的
C. .美观的
D.舒适的
（3）What did Alice do after she finished her travois？
A.She tried to learn to use it.
B.She showed it to her mother.
C.She drew a picture of it.
D.She wrote the way to make it.
（4）Which is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？
①Alice thought her travois was perfect to take people to hospital in Africa.
②Alice is not sure if she will be an inventor when she grows up.
③Alice wanted to help the people in Africa.
④Alice added wheels to the travois for the African people.
A.①②③④
B.④③②①
C.③②①④
D.③④①②
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Helping Others
B.A Gift
C.A Creative Girl
D.A New Invention
34．（5分）As we know，the desert covers large areas of the Earth.In the desert，there is very little rain and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night.If you are a hiker （徒步者） or drive through the desert，it might be wise to know what you should do in order to be saved in the desert.
Drink a little water every hour.If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet，dig deep to look for water.Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag.As it breathes，the water vapor （蒸汽） will be collected inside the bag.Little by little，you can collect enough water to drink.
Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day，if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time.If you can find any shade （阴凉处） in the desert，use it to protect you from the strong sunlight.
Wear clothing in light color.It may seem like you'll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes，which actually helps your body to become cool and helps protect you from sunburn.
Prepare to signal （发信号） planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a smoky （有烟的） fire burning and at night，a bright，clean burning one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find.In this way，you have more chances to be saved.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The desert is very hot all the time.
（2）Drink enough water before you start to travel in the desert.
（3）It is a good way to travel at night and sleep in the daytime in the desert.
（4）Spell out SOS on the ground so that planes passing overhead can find you easily.
（5）The last paragraph tells us how to signal for help if you are caught in the desert.
35．（5分）Once my mother told me a story.In Africa，when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is， "I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion，or I will be killed." When a lion wakes from his dream.The first thing the lion thinks about is， "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve（饥饿） to death." So，almost at the same time，they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life：full of chances and challenges.（1） .For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the other students. （2） .Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions，there are always winners and losers.As I grew up，I got to know competitions well. （3） .
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were at that age again.However，I remembered my parents' words， "You must work very hard in order to have a good future."（4） .
I was still not sure what competitions really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition.When I went to the stage（舞台） I saw other students looking at me kindly. （5） .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.In fact，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you must go ahead when the sun rises
B.I suddenly knew what competitions are
C.So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again
D.There must be competitions in one's life，so people can improve
E.At first，I did not know "exam" meant
36．（10分）Just up the road is a field with two horses in it.They look the same from a distance （距离）.But if you take a closer look at the two horses，you will notice something very interesting.
One of the horses is blind.Instead of abandoning （抛弃） the poor horse，his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn （畜棚） for him to live in.If you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell.It comes from the smaller horse in the field.The bell is on the horse's halter （笼头）.It helps the blind horse know where his friend is，so he can follow.
As you stand and watch these two friends，you'll see that the smaller horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse，and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the smaller horse is.When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time，he will stop to look back from time to time.He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.Sometimes we are the blind horse，being guided by the ringing bell of our companions （同伴）.At other times，we are just the guide horse，helping others to find their way.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How many horses can you see in the field？
（2）What's wrong with one of the horses？
（3）Is the bell on the small horse's halter or on the big one's halter？
（4）Why does the smaller horse stop to look back when he returns to the barn？
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
五、语言运用（共10分） x.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
37．（10分）When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals.She once put some burnt（烤焦的） bread in front of my dad. （1） my surprise，my dad just took his bread，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school was.I've forgotten（2） I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.He（3） （eat） it up as usual.
After dinner，my mum said （4） to my dad for burning the bread.And I will never forget what he said， "I like burnt bread，dear.It doesn't matter at all."
That night，I asked dad if he（5） （real） liked his bread burnt.He took me in the arms and said，"Your mum worked very hard all day.She's too（6） .And you see ﹣ a bit of burnt food never hurt（7） （someone）!"
Now I know life is not perfect.Nobody is perfect，either.As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special（8） （day）.But I've learned something important over these years.What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband and（9） ，a parent and child or just between two friends.This is the key to a happy life.
So don't get angry（10） the bread gets burnt.Remember，burnt bread is not important at all.Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
六、书面表达（共20分） XI.
38．（5分）假如你是陈星。打篮球后忘了拿运动背包。请你写﹣一个不少于40词的寻物启事。
参考要点：学校操场（playground）；周四下午；黑色运动背包；包内有一件红色T恤、一双篮球鞋、一串钥匙和一个蓝色水瓶；联系方式。
Lost
________
Chen Xing
39．（15分）又是一年毕业季，假如你是李华，请对比三年来你和你的初中学校生活，谈谈你的变化和感想。
参考要点：
（1）外貌性格；
（2）学习交友；
（3）举止行为。
要求：
（1）参考要点仅为提示，可适当增减；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
（3）短文不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua.I'm graduating from junior high school.___________
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识（共15分） VI.单项选择。（15 分）
15．（1分）Zhou Shen is famous as_____singer.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】周深是作为一名歌手而出名。
【解答】A.a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词表特指；D不填。根据句意：周深是作为一名歌手而出名。可知是表示泛指，singer是辅音音素开头的单词，可知用a。
故选：A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）In Changchun，the drivers_____let the pedestrians （行人）go first.（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【分析】在长春，司机必须让行人先走。
【解答】can能；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据"在长春，司机......让行人先走。"可知，应该是"必须"。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Look! The boys are making the model boat by___．（ ）
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
【分析】看！男孩们自己在做模型船．
【解答】根据The boys are making the model boat by可知短语do sth by oneself 自己做某事，主语The boys 反身代词用themselves，句意：看！男孩们自己在做模型船．
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
18．（1分）﹣ Mom，I'll buy you a very big house in the future.
﹣ Dear，don't make_____promises.You should work hard now.（ ）
A．serious B．empty C．angry D．careful
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我将来会给你买一栋很大的房子。
﹣﹣亲爱的，不要做出空洞的承诺。你现在应该努力工作。
【解答】serious严肃的；empty空的、空洞的；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据"我将来会给你买一栋很大的房子。"及"你现在应该努力工作。"可知，不要做出"空洞的"承诺。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣Tongtong is crying in her room_____she failed the exam.
﹣Let's cheer her up.（ ）
A．until B．before C．if D．because
【分析】——桐桐在房间里哭，因为她考试不及格。——我们去让她振作起来吧。
【解答】until直到，引导时间状语从句；before在...之前，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据后句句意"我们去让她振作起来吧"可知，前句为"桐桐在房间里哭，因为她考试不及格"，要填"因为"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查从属连词。要根据从属连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣Is your father a （an） _____？
﹣Yes.He works in the Central Hospital and he loves his job.（ ）
A．policeman B．actor C．doctor D．reporter
【分析】﹣你父亲是医生吗？
﹣是的。他在中心医院工作，他热爱他的工作。
【解答】A.警察，B.男演员，C.医生，D.记者，根据后面"He works in the Central Hospital "可知是医生。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
21．（1分）Tim，you have been watching TV for three hours.It's bad_____your eyes.（ ）
A．at B．in C．for D．with
【分析】蒂姆，你已经看了三个小时的电视了。这对你的眼睛不好。
【解答】固定短语be bad for对......不好，根据常识看电视太多对眼睛不好。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
22．（1分）At first，the robot ________ to help children with walking problems.（ ）
A．was created B．created
C．creates D．was creating
【分析】最初，这个机器人被创造来帮助有行走问题的儿童。
【解答】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语"the robot"与动词"create"之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据"at first"，可知时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
23．（1分）There are_____paper on the desk.You two can share them.（ ）
A．four B．many
C．four pieces of D．a few
【分析】桌子上有四张纸。你们两个人可以分享它们。
【解答】four四，是数词；many很多；four pieces of四张；a few几个。four，many和a few要修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词；paper纸，是不可数名词，排除选项ABD。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词短语，要牢记名词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）Wang Nan_____about 500 yuan for this backpack.I think it was kind of expensive.（ ）
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
【分析】王楠花了500元买这个背包。我觉得它有点贵。
【解答】A.花费（sb.spend+时间/金钱+doing/on sth.）；B.花费（It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.）；C.花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；D.花费（sb.pay +金钱+for sth.）。分析句子可知，该句主语"WAng Nan"是"人"，排除B和C；又后面有"for"，应该是"pay ...for..."，排除A。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
25．（1分）Look at the sign "No smoking".It tells people_____here.（ ）
A．to smoke B．not to smoke
C．not smoking D．smoking
【分析】看看那个"禁止吸烟"的标志。它告诉人们在这里不要吸烟。
【解答】tell sb. （not） to do sth.告诉某人（不）要做某事，是固定搭配；选项CD不符合语法，选项A语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟练掌握动词不定式的构成和用法。
26．（1分）﹣Which kind of theaters do you like？
﹣I like the theaters_____have comfortable seats.（ ）
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢哪种类型的剧院？
﹣﹣我喜欢有舒适座位的剧院。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，空格处填一个在从句中作主语且指代物的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
27．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on healthy habits？
﹣_____.I think I need one more hour to finish it.（ ）
A．Yes B．Not yet C．No，I don't D．Yes，I did.
【分析】——你完成关于健康习惯的报告了吗？
——还没有。我认为我还需要一个小时来完成它。
【解答】yes是的；Not yet还没有；No，I don't不，我没有；Yes，I did是的，我完成了。问句是现在完成时，选项C是一般现在时，选项D是一般过去时，选项CD时态不搭配，排除选项CD；选项A与后面的"我认为我还需要一个小时来完成它"的语意不符，排除选项A。选项B正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Could you tell me_____about the local history？
﹣Of course.You can check it on this computer.（ ）
A．how can I get the information
B．how I can get the information
C．what information can I get
D．where can I get the information
【分析】﹣﹣对不起。你能告诉我如何获得有关当地历史的信息吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查看。
【解答】根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉。再根据on this computer，可知这里表示方式，应该用how来提问。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项。
29．（1分）﹣Mike，keep quiet!Your brother is having a class on line.
﹣_____.（ ）
A．OK，I will B．No，thank you
C．Never mind D．Don't mention it
【分析】﹣迈克，保持安静！你哥哥正在上网上课。
﹣好的，我会的。
【解答】OK，I will好的，我会的；No，thank you不，谢谢你；Never mind没关系；Don't mention it别提了。根据Mike，keep quiet!Your brother is having a class on line."迈克，保持安静！你哥哥正在上网上课"可知，此处是"好的，我会的"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、交际运用（共5分） Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
30．（5分）A：Chen Yu，summer holiday is coming. （1） C
B：I'm going to Zhangjiajie on vacation.
A：Oh，it is a wonderful place.I went there last year.
B：Really! （2） F
A：Well.I saw many tea plants were grown on the side of mountains and many people were picking up leaves.
B：That sounds interesting.
A： （3） E
B：Of course.Both in the past and now.
A：In fact，tea is produced in many different areas in China，such as Hangzhou，Anxi…
B： （4） A
A：Well，as far as I know，there are many steps.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and
then are sent for processing，then stir fried （炒），finally drying.
B：Oh，it's not easy.What happens next？
A：The tea is packed and sent to some different countries and places around China.
B：I see. （5） B
A：That's true.Because tea is good for both health and business.
A.How is tea made？
B.It seems that many people across the world drink Chinese Tea.
C.Where do you want to go on vacation？
D.How long have you been there？
E.Do you know China is famous for tea？
F.What did you see there？
【分析】这是一段关于介绍中国茶叶的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm going to Zhangjiajie on vacation.（我要去张家界度假。）可知上文询问去哪里，结合选项C（你想去哪里度假？）符合情境，故选：C。
（2）根据下文Well.I saw many tea plants were grown on the side of mountains and many people were picking up leaves.（我看到许多茶树在山边生长，许多人在采摘树叶。）可知上文询问看到了什么，结合选项F（你在那看到了什么？）符合情境，故选：F。
（3）根据下文Of course.Both in the past and now.（当然。无论是过去还是现在。）可知上文询问你知道中国以茶闻名吗，结合选项E（你知道中国以茶闻名吗？）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据下文Well，as far as I know，there are many steps.（据我所知，有很多步骤。）可知上文询问怎么制茶，结合选项A（茶是怎么做的？）符合情境，故选：A。
（5）根据下文That's true.Because tea is good for both health and business.（没错。因为茶对健康和生意都有好处。）可知同意对方的观点，结合选项B（似乎全世界很多人都喝中国茶。）符合情境，故选：B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、阅读（共45分） Ⅷ.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A， B， C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
31．（15分）There were many animals in an animal city，such as peacocks （孔雀），elephants，sheep，dogs，cats，etc.One peacock was very arrogant （傲慢的）.He showed himself （1） B other animals all day.When other animals had （2） A ，he was never there to help them.So they didn't play with him.One morning，the peacock went out to play and got （3） C .He was worried.Then he （4） D a sheep.He walked to him and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？" The sheep didn't look at him.Then he shouted， "Didn't you hear me？I'm （5） B you!" The sheep looked at him，but he did not （6） B anything.The peacock had to leave.He went to a river and saw a （7） C and an elephant there.The cat asked， "Excuse me，Uncle Elephant.How can I get to the supermarket？" The elephant said （8） C a smile， "Go this way to the end and turn left." The cat （9） B the elephant and left.The peacock walked to the elephant and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？" The elephant didn't look at him.He was（10） A and shouted， "Why would you tell the cat， （11） B you wouldn't tell me？" The elephant turned around and said， "Didn't you hear it just now？The cat is so （12） D .What about you？" The face of the peacock turned（13） C .He lowered his head and said， "Thank you for your（14） A .I will correct it." From then on，the peacock began to treat other animals well and （15） B became popular.
（1）
A.behind
B.in front of
C.on
D.at
（2）
A.difficulties
B.chances
C.secrets
D.money
（3）
A.dark
B.hungry
C.lost
D.thirsty
（4）
A.heard
B.chose
C.told
D.saw
（5）
A.warming
B.asking
C.missing
D.helping
（6）
A.watch
B.say
C.make
D.think
（7）
A.dog
B.peacock
C.cat
D.sheep
（8）
A.in
B.at
C.with
D.from
（9）
A.refused
B.thanked
C.stopped
D.reminded
（10）
A.angry
B.nervous
C.scared
D.sorry
（11）
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（12）
A.brave
B.quiet
C.proud
D.polite
（13）
A.yellow
B.white
C.red
D.green
（14）
A.teaching
B.moving
C.sending
D.pulling
（15）
A.heavily
B.slowly
C.probably
D.hardly
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一只傲慢的孔雀游玩迷路后，他问路很不礼貌，没有动物愿意帮助他，最后他终于意识到了自己的错误。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他整天在其他动物前面展示自己。A.在……之后；B.在……前面；C.在……上；D.在。根据上文One peacock was very arrogant.（一只孔雀非常傲慢。）可知，他整天在其他动物前面展示自己。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：当其他动物有困难时，他从来没有随时帮助他们。A.困难；B.机会；C.秘密；D.钱。根据下文he was never there to help them.（他从来没有随时帮助他们。）可知，当其他动物有困难时。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一天早上，孔雀出去玩迷路了。A.黑暗的；B.饥饿的；C.迷路的；D.口渴的。根据下文He was worried.（他很担心。）可知，孔雀出去玩迷路了。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后他看见了一只绵羊。A.听到；B.选择；C.告诉；D.看见。根据下文The sheep didn't look at him.（绵羊没有看他。）可知，孔雀看见了一只绵羊。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后他喊道："你没听见吗？我在问你！"A.加温；B.询问；C.思念；D.帮助。根据上文He walked to him and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？（他走过去问道："嘿！我怎么去附近的公园？"）可知，孔雀说他在问绵羊。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：绵羊看着他，但他什么也没说。A.观看；B.说；C.制造；D.想。根据上文Then he shouted， "Didn't you hear me？I'm asking you!" （然后他喊道："你没听见吗？我在问你！"）可知，绵羊看着他，但他什么也没说。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：他走到河边，在那里看到了一只猫和一头大象。A.狗；B.孔雀；C.猫；D.绵羊。根据下文The cat asked， "Excuse me，Uncle Elephant.How can I get to the supermarket？"（猫问："对不起，大象叔叔。我怎么去超市？"）可知，孔雀看到了一只猫和一头大象。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：大象笑着说："走这条路到尽头，然后左转。"A.在……里；B.在；C.带有；D.从。根据空前The elephant said （大象说）及空后a smile（微笑）可知，大象带着微笑说。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：猫感谢了大象，离开了。A.拒绝；B.感谢；C.停止；D.提醒。根据上文The elephant said with a smile， "Go this way to the end and turn left." （大象笑着说："走这条路到尽头，然后左转。）可知，猫对大象表示感谢。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他生气了，喊道："你为什么要告诉猫，但是你不告诉我？"A.生气的；B.紧张的；C.害怕的；D.对不起的。根据下文Why would you tell the cat，but you wouldn't tell me？（你为什么要告诉猫，但是你不告诉我？）可知，孔雀很生气。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：他生气了，喊道："你为什么要告诉猫，但是你不告诉我？"A.和；B.但是；C.因此；D.或者。根据上文Why would you tell the cat（你为什么要告诉猫）可知，但是你不告诉我。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：大象转过身来说："你刚才没听到吗？这只猫是如此有礼貌。你呢？"A.勇敢的；B.安静的；C.骄傲的；D.有礼貌的。根据上文The cat asked， "Excuse me，Uncle Elephant.How can I get to the supermarket？"（猫问："对不起，大象叔叔。我怎么去超市？"）可知，大象说猫很有礼貌。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：孔雀的脸变红了。A.黄色的；B.白色的；C.红色的；D.绿色的。根据下文He lowered his head and said， "Thank you for your teaching.（他低下头说："谢谢你的教训。）可知，孔雀的脸变红了。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：谢谢你的教训，我将改正它。A.教训；B.移动；C.发送；D.拉。根据下文I will correct it."（我将改正它。）可知，孔雀感谢大象的教训。故选A。
（15）考查副词。句意：从那时起，孔雀开始善待其他动物，并慢慢变得受欢迎。A.猛烈地；B.慢慢地；C.可能；D.几乎不。根据From then on，the peacock began to treat other animals well（从那时起，孔雀开始善待其他动物）可知，孔雀慢慢变得受欢迎。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IX.阅读理解（40 分）
32．（5分）
Contents（内容）
Introduction.......................1
Chinese Calendar...............3
Emperors...........................8
Great Inventions..............15
Art ...................................19
Great Wall........................24
Paper Money ...................31
Society..............................42
Trade................................60
Zhu Di （1360﹣1424），also known as Yongle，the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.The third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty（朝代） （1368﹣ 1644），stayed in power for 22 years.He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there.It is listed by UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts（吸引） millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the purpose of this book？ A
A.To be used as a history textbook.
B.To tell about the ancient buildings in China.
C.To teach English to Chinese students.
D.To help Chinese people travel round the world.
（2）How old did Yongle die？ D
A.22 years old.
B.33 years old.
C.54 years old.
D.64 years old.
（3）Where can you find the page on the right？ C
A.Between Pages 1﹣2.
B.Between Pages 3﹣7.
C.Between Pages 8﹣14.
D.Between Pages 15﹣18.
（4）Who had the Forbidden City built？ B
A.Zhu Yuangzhang.
B.Yongle.
C.UNESCO.
D.The fourth emperor of Ming Dynasty.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B.Yngle became emperor at the age of 22.
C.Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.
D.The Forbidden City was built for tourists to visit.
【分析】短文主要介绍了关于一本历史书的目录和明朝皇帝朱棣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据目录中Chinese Calendar（中国历法）、Emperors（皇帝）、Society（社会）。可知，这本书被用作历史教科书。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Zhu Di （1360﹣1424），also known as Yongle，the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.（朱棣（1360年﹣1424年），又名永乐，朱元璋的第四个儿子。）可知，永乐去世时64岁。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zhu Di （1360﹣1424），also known as Yongle，the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.The third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty（朝代） （1368﹣ 1644），stayed in power for 22 years.（朱棣（1360﹣1424），又名永乐，朱元璋第四子。中国明朝第三任皇帝，在位22年。）可知，可以在目录第八页Emperors（皇帝）这里找到列举的内容。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there.（他将首都从南京迁至北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。）可知，紫禁城是永乐建的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there.（他将都城从南京迁至北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。）可知，南京在永乐之前是明朝的都城是正确的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（5分）Alice Lewis is from America.She is a creative girl.She likes to invent﹣ to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before，and then make them.
One day，Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help.
Alice knew that in North America，before there were cars，horses pulled heavy things on a travois （旧式雪橇） which was made of wood.Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing.She added wheels （轮子） to the travois for the African people.To make her travois light to pull，she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.
You need to wear a belt （腰带） to pull Alice's travois.That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things.Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market，as well as taking people to the hospital.After it was finished，she wrote instructions for building one.So people in Africa could make it by themselves.
Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up，because she also likes music and writing.But she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's Alice's travois made of？ A
A.Bamboo.
B.Wood.
C.Iron.
D.Glass.
（2）The underlined word "light" in the passage means " B " in Chinese.
A.明亮的
B.轻便的
C. .美观的
D.舒适的
（3）What did Alice do after she finished her travois？ D
A.She tried to learn to use it.
B.She showed it to her mother.
C.She drew a picture of it.
D.She wrote the way to make it.
（4）Which is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？ D
①Alice thought her travois was perfect to take people to hospital in Africa.
②Alice is not sure if she will be an inventor when she grows up.
③Alice wanted to help the people in Africa.
④Alice added wheels to the travois for the African people.
A.①②③④
B.④③②①
C.③②①④
D.③④①②
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.Helping Others
B.A Gift
C.A Creative Girl
D.A New Invention
【分析】本文讲述了热爱发明的美国女孩爱丽丝改进旧式雪橇为人们带来方便的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.（她用了竹子，一种生长在非洲的植物，代替了木头。）可知，爱丽丝的旧式雪橇是用竹子做的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段To make her travois light to pull，she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.（为了让她的雪橇拉起来……，她用了竹子，一种生长在非洲的植物，代替木头。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"轻便的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After it was finished，she wrote instructions for building one.（完工后，她写了制作雪橇的说明。）可知，爱丽丝完成了雪橇之后写了制作雪橇的方法。故选D。
（4）细节排序题。根据第二段One day，Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help.（一天，爱丽丝的母亲给她看了一篇文章，文章解释了把病人从农村送到非洲的医院是多么困难。爱丽丝想帮忙。）可知，应是爱丽丝想帮助非洲人民。根据第三段She added wheels （轮子） to the travois for the African people.（她为非洲人民的雪橇增添了车轮。）根据第三段Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market，as well as taking people to the hospital.（爱丽丝认为她的雪橇非常适合从市场上把食物带回家，也可以带人们去医院。）可知，爱丽丝认为她的雪橇非常适合带人们去非洲的医院。根据最后一段Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up，（爱丽丝不知道长大后是否想成为一名发明家，）可知，爱丽丝不确定自己长大后是否会成为一名发明家。故下列句子的正确顺序是③④①②。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述女孩爱丽丝热爱发明，改进旧式雪橇为人们带来方便的故事。结合文章开头she is a creative girl.（她是一个有创造力的女孩），可知"一个有创造力的女孩"作为文章标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（5分）As we know，the desert covers large areas of the Earth.In the desert，there is very little rain and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night.If you are a hiker （徒步者） or drive through the desert，it might be wise to know what you should do in order to be saved in the desert.
Drink a little water every hour.If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet，dig deep to look for water.Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag.As it breathes，the water vapor （蒸汽） will be collected inside the bag.Little by little，you can collect enough water to drink.
Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day，if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time.If you can find any shade （阴凉处） in the desert，use it to protect you from the strong sunlight.
Wear clothing in light color.It may seem like you'll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes，which actually helps your body to become cool and helps protect you from sunburn.
Prepare to signal （发信号） planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a smoky （有烟的） fire burning and at night，a bright，clean burning one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find.In this way，you have more chances to be saved.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The desert is very hot all the time. F
（2）Drink enough water before you start to travel in the desert. F
（3）It is a good way to travel at night and sleep in the daytime in the desert. T
（4）Spell out SOS on the ground so that planes passing overhead can find you easily. T
（5）The last paragraph tells us how to signal for help if you are caught in the desert. T
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何在沙漠中生存。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段In the desert，there is very little rain and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night.（在沙漠里，雨水很少，白天很热，晚上很冷。）可知，在沙漠里，白天很热，晚上很冷。而不是沙漠总是很热。故选F。
（2）根据第一、二段If you are a hiker （徒步者） or drive through the desert，it might be wise to know what you should do in order to be saved in the desert.Drink a little water every hour.（如果你是一个徒步旅行者或者开车穿过沙漠，这可能是明智的，知道你应该做什么才能在沙漠中获救。每小时喝一点水。）可知，在沙漠旅行时每小时喝一点水。而不是在沙漠旅行前要喝足够的水。故选F。
（3）根据第三段Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day，if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time.（如果你发现你必须在沙漠中待一段时间，计划在晚上旅行，白天睡觉。）可知，在沙漠里，晚上旅行，白天睡觉是一种很好的方式。故选T。
（4）根据最后一段Prepare to signal （发信号） planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a smoky （有烟的） fire burning and at night，a bright，clean burning one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find.In this way，you have more chances to be saved.（如果你被困在沙漠里，准备给从你头顶飞过的飞机发信号。白天要让烟熏的火燃烧，晚上要让明亮干净的火燃烧。用你能找到的任何材料在地上尽可能大地拼出SOS这个单词。这样，你就有更多的机会被拯救。）可知，在地面上拼出SOS，这样从头顶飞过的飞机就能很容易地找到你。故选T。
（5）根据最后一段Prepare to signal （发信号） planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a smoky （有烟的） fire burning and at night，a bright，clean burning one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find.In this way，you have more chances to be saved.（如果你被困在沙漠里，准备给从你头顶飞过的飞机发信号。白天要让烟熏的火燃烧，晚上要让明亮干净的火燃烧。用你能找到的任何材料在地上尽可能大地拼出SOS这个单词。这样，你就有更多的机会被拯救。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，如果你被困在沙漠里，如何发出求救信号。故选T。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
35．（5分）Once my mother told me a story.In Africa，when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is， "I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion，or I will be killed." When a lion wakes from his dream.The first thing the lion thinks about is， "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve（饥饿） to death." So，almost at the same time，they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life：full of chances and challenges.（1） A .For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the other students. （2） E .Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions，there are always winners and losers.As I grew up，I got to know competitions well. （3） D .
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were at that age again.However，I remembered my parents' words， "You must work very hard in order to have a good future."（4） C .
I was still not sure what competitions really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition.When I went to the stage（舞台） I saw other students looking at me kindly. （5） B .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.In fact，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you must go ahead when the sun rises
B.I suddenly knew what competitions are
C.So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again
D.There must be competitions in one's life，so people can improve
E.At first，I did not know "exam" meant
【分析】短文讲了作者妈妈给作者讲了一个故事，通过故事告诉作者竞争是善良的，是必要的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the other students.（对于学生来说，也是一样的。如果我们不努力学习，我们迟早会落在其他同学后面。）可知说的是要勇往直前，结合选项，应说无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起时勇往直前。故选A。
（2）根据后文Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.（后来，我知道考试是一种竞争。）可知，说的是考试；结合选项，应是说起初，我不知道"考试"的意思。故选E。
（3）根据前文In competitions，there are always winners and losers.As I grew up，I got to know competition well.（在竞争中，总有赢家和输家。随着我长大，我对竞争有了很好的了解。）可知说的是竞争，结合选项，应说生活中必须有竞争，这样人们才能提高，故选D。
（4）根据前文However，I remembered my parents' words， "You must work very hard in order to have a good future."（然而，我想起了父母的话，"为了有一个好的未来，你必须非常努力地工作。"）可知说的是努力，结合选项，应说于是我拿起笔，重新开始努力学习。故选C。
（5）根据后文It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.In fact，competition is the opposite；it is kind and necessary.（它不像我的老师和父母告诉我的那么残忍。事实上，竞争恰恰相反，它是善良的，也是必要的。）可知说的是什么叫竞争，结合选项，应说我突然明白了什么是竞争，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（10分）Just up the road is a field with two horses in it.They look the same from a distance （距离）.But if you take a closer look at the two horses，you will notice something very interesting.
One of the horses is blind.Instead of abandoning （抛弃） the poor horse，his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn （畜棚） for him to live in.If you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell.It comes from the smaller horse in the field.The bell is on the horse's halter （笼头）.It helps the blind horse know where his friend is，so he can follow.
As you stand and watch these two friends，you'll see that the smaller horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse，and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the smaller horse is.When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time，he will stop to look back from time to time.He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.Sometimes we are the blind horse，being guided by the ringing bell of our companions （同伴）.At other times，we are just the guide horse，helping others to find their way.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How many horses can you see in the field？
Two.
（2）What's wrong with one of the horses？
It's blind.
（3）Is the bell on the small horse's halter or on the big one's halter？
It's on the small horse's halter.
（4）Why does the smaller horse stop to look back when he returns to the barn？
He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了善良的马主人，让一匹带着铃铛的小马帮助盲马引路的故事，最后故事告诉我们在生活中，当我们需要帮助时，我们会得到别人的帮助，在别人需要帮助时，我们也应伸出援手，人与人之间要互相帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Just up the road is a field with two horses in it.（就在这条路上，有一块田地，地里有两匹马。）可知，你在田地里能看到两匹马。故填：Two.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One of the horses is blind.（其中一匹马是瞎的。）可知，其中一匹马是瞎的。故填：It's blind.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It comes from the smaller horse in the field.The bell is on the horse's halter （笼头）.（它来自田地里较小的一匹马。铃铛在马的笼头上。）可知，铃铛是在小马的笼头上。故填：It's on the small horse's halter.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.（他想确保盲人朋友不会落后太远而听不到铃声。）可知，小马回到马厩时会停下来回头看看是因为他想确保盲人朋友不会落后太远而听不到铃声。故填：He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.Sometimes we are the blind horse，being guided by the ringing bell of our companions （同伴）.At other times，we are just the guide horse，helping others to find their way.（在我们的生活中，当我们需要帮助时，我们会得到别人的帮助。有时我们是盲马，在同伴的铃声指引下前行。有时，我们只是引导马，帮助别人找到自己的路。）可知，在我们的生活中，当我们需要帮助时，我们会得到别人的帮助。故填：In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、语言运用（共10分） x.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
37．（10分）When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals.She once put some burnt（烤焦的） bread in front of my dad. （1） To my surprise，my dad just took his bread，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school was.I've forgotten（2） what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.He（3） ate （eat） it up as usual.
After dinner，my mum said （4） sorry to my dad for burning the bread.And I will never forget what he said， "I like burnt bread，dear.It doesn't matter at all."
That night，I asked dad if he（5） really （real） liked his bread burnt.He took me in the arms and said，"Your mum worked very hard all day.She's too（6） tired .And you see ﹣ a bit of burnt food never hurt（7） anyone （someone）!"
Now I know life is not perfect.Nobody is perfect，either.As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special（8） days （day）.But I've learned something important over these years.What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband and（9） wife ，a parent and child or just between two friends.This is the key to a happy life.
So don't get angry（10） if the bread gets burnt.Remember，burnt bread is not important at all.Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
【分析】这篇文章作者讲述了爸爸毫不介意把妈妈烤焦的面包都吃了，并且说自己很喜欢吃烤焦的面包。通过这件事作者理解到了幸福生活的关键是彼此互相理解。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：令我吃惊的是，爸爸只是拿起面包，对妈妈笑了笑，然后转过身来问我今天在学校过得怎么样。根据to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是）可知，空处使用介词to。故填To。
（2）考查疑问代词。句意：我已经忘了那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我确实记得看着他在面包上涂了点黄油。根据下文but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.（但我确实记得看着他在面包上涂了点黄油。）可知，作者不记得爸爸说了什么。what什么，疑问代词。故填what。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：他像往常一样把面包吃光了。根据上文谓语动词使用了told，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。eat吃，动词。过去式为ate。故填ate。
（4）考查形容词。句意：晚饭后，我妈妈对我爸爸说对不起，因为我把面包烤焦了。根据空后for burning the bread（因为包烤焦了）可知，作者的妈妈对我爸爸说对不起。sorry对不起的，形容词。故填sorry。
（5）考查副词。句意：那天晚上，我问爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包。real真正的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。really真正地，副词。故填really。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她太累了。根据上文Your mum worked very hard all day.（你妈妈一整天都很辛苦地工作。）可知，作者的爸爸说妈妈太累了。tired劳累的，形容词。故填tired。
（7）考查代词。句意：你看，一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人！someone某人，用在肯定句中。根据上文Your mum worked very hard all day.She's too tired.（你妈妈一整天都很辛苦地工作。她太累了。）可知，爸爸说烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人。anyone任何人，代词。故填anyone。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：至于我，我经常忘记生日或其他一些特殊的日子。day天，可数名词。根据空前some（一些）可知，空处使用名词复数形式。day的复数为days。故填days。
（9）考查名词单数形式。句意：我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是仅仅是两个朋友之间。根据下文a parent and child or just between two friends.（父母和孩子之间，还是仅仅是两个朋友之间。）可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间。wife妻子，名词。空处使用单数形式。故填wife。
（10）考查连词。句意：所以，如果面包烧焦了，不要生气。根据空前So don't get angry（所以不要生气。）可知，如果面包烧焦了。if如果，连词。故填if。
【点评】根据上下文语境，确定空处单词的意思；对于给出单词的空，要结合时态、词法等确定答案。
六、书面表达（共20分） XI.
38．（5分）假如你是陈星。打篮球后忘了拿运动背包。请你写﹣一个不少于40词的寻物启事。
参考要点：学校操场（playground）；周四下午；黑色运动背包；包内有一件红色T恤、一双篮球鞋、一串钥匙和一个蓝色水瓶；联系方式。
Lost
________
Chen Xing
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is a red T﹣shirt，a pair of basketball shoes，a bunch of keys，and a blue water bottle in the bag.袋子里有一件红色T恤、一双篮球鞋、一把钥匙和一个蓝色水瓶。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you find it，please call me.如果你找到了，请给我打电话。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Lost
I am Chen Xing.I forgot to take my black sports backpack after playing basketball on Thursday afternoon.There is a red T﹣shirt，a pair of basketball shoes，a bunch of keys，and a blue water bottle in the bag. 【高分句型一】If you find it，please call me. 【高分句型二】My phone number is 1234567890.
Chen Xing
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
39．（15分）又是一年毕业季，假如你是李华，请对比三年来你和你的初中学校生活，谈谈你的变化和感想。
参考要点：
（1）外貌性格；
（2）学习交友；
（3）举止行为。
要求：
（1）参考要点仅为提示，可适当增减；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
（3）短文不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua.I'm graduating from junior high school.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和朋友一起去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was not good at English in the past.我过去英语不好。be good at擅长。
【解答】I am Li Hua.I'm graduating from junior high school.I have changed a lot in recent years.I used to be not tall and very thin.But now I am tall and strong. （外貌性格）I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball. 【高分句型一】I was not good at English in the past.【高分句型二】I am doing well in all subjects now.I used to compare content and didn't want to talk to others.Now I have also made many friends. （学习交友）I am also very willing to help others.I often volunteer outside.（举止行为）I had a very happy time.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
吉林省长春市朝阳区2023年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）
二、基础知识（共15分） VI.单项选择。（15 分）
15．（1分）Zhou Shen is famous as_____singer.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．（1分）In Changchun，the drivers_____let the pedestrians （行人）go first.（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
17．（1分）Look! The boys are making the model boat by___．（ ）
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
18．（1分）﹣ Mom，I'll buy you a very big house in the future.
﹣ Dear，don't make_____promises.You should work hard now.（ ）
A．serious B．empty C．angry D．careful
19．（1分）﹣Tongtong is crying in her room_____she failed the exam.
﹣Let's cheer her up.（ ）
A．until B．before C．if D．because
20．（1分）﹣Is your father a （an） _____？
﹣Yes.He works in the Central Hospital and he loves his job.（ ）
A．policeman B．actor C．doctor D．reporter
21．（1分）Tim，you have been watching TV for three hours.It's bad_____your eyes.（ ）
A．at B．in C．for D．with
22．（1分）At first，the robot ________ to help children with walking problems.（ ）
A．was created B．created
C．creates D．was creating
23．（1分）There are_____paper on the desk.You two can share them.（ ）
A．four B．many
C．four pieces of D．a few
24．（1分）Wang Nan_____about 500 yuan for this backpack.I think it was kind of expensive.（ ）
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
25．（1分）Look at the sign "No smoking".It tells people_____here.（ ）
A．to smoke B．not to smoke
C．not smoking D．smoking
26．（1分）﹣Which kind of theaters do you like？
﹣I like the theaters_____have comfortable seats.（ ）
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
27．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on healthy habits？
﹣_____.I think I need one more hour to finish it.（ ）
A．Yes B．Not yet C．No，I don't D．Yes，I did.
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Could you tell me_____about the local history？
﹣Of course.You can check it on this computer.（ ）
A．how can I get the information
B．how I can get the information
C．what information can I get
D．where can I get the information
29．（1分）﹣Mike，keep quiet!Your brother is having a class on line.
﹣_____.（ ）
A．OK，I will B．No，thank you
C．Never mind D．Don't mention it
三、交际运用（共5分） Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
30．（5分）A：Chen Yu，summer holiday is coming. （1）
B：I'm going to Zhangjiajie on vacation.
A：Oh，it is a wonderful place.I went there last year.
B：Really! （2）
A：Well.I saw many tea plants were grown on the side of mountains and many people were picking up leaves.
B：That sounds interesting.
A： （3）
B：Of course.Both in the past and now.
A：In fact，tea is produced in many different areas in China，such as Hangzhou，Anxi…
B： （4）
A：Well，as far as I know，there are many steps.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and
then are sent for processing，then stir fried （炒），finally drying.
B：Oh，it's not easy.What happens next？
A：The tea is packed and sent to some different countries and places around China.
B：I see. （5）
A：That's true.Because tea is good for both health and business.
A.How is tea made？
B.It seems that many people across the world drink Chinese Tea.
C.Where do you want to go on vacation？
D.How long have you been there？
E.Do you know China is famous for tea？
F.What did you see there？
四、阅读（共45分） Ⅷ.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A， B， C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
31．（15分）There were many animals in an animal city，such as peacocks （孔雀），elephants，sheep，dogs，cats，etc.One peacock was very arrogant （傲慢的）.He showed himself （1） other animals all day.When other animals had （2） ，he was never there to help them.So they didn't play with him.One morning，the peacock went out to play and got （3） .He was worried.Then he （4） a sheep.He walked to him and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？" The sheep didn't look at him.Then he shouted， "Didn't you hear me？I'm （5） you!" The sheep looked at him，but he did not （6） anything.The peacock had to leave.He went to a river and saw a （7） and an elephant there.The cat asked， "Excuse me，Uncle Elephant.How can I get to the supermarket？" The elephant said （8） a smile， "Go this way to the end and turn left." The cat （9） the elephant and left.The peacock walked to the elephant and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？" The elephant didn't look at him.He was（10） and shouted， "Why would you tell the cat， （11） you wouldn't tell me？" The elephant turned around and said， "Didn't you hear it just now？The cat is so （12） .What about you？" The face of the peacock turned（13） .He lowered his head and said， "Thank you for your（14） .I will correct it." From then on，the peacock began to treat other animals well and （15） became popular.
（1）
A.behind
B.in front of
C.on
D.at
（2）
A.difficulties
B.chances
C.secrets
D.money
（3）
A.dark
B.hungry
C.lost
D.thirsty
（4）
A.heard
B.chose
C.told
D.saw
（5）
A.warming
B.asking
C.missing
D.helping
（6）
A.watch
B.say
C.make
D.think
（7）
A.dog
B.peacock
C.cat
D.sheep
（8）
A.in
B.at
C.with
D.from
（9）
A.refused
B.thanked
C.stopped
D.reminded
（10）
A.angry
B.nervous
C.scared
D.sorry
（11）
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（12）
A.brave
B.quiet
C.proud
D.polite
（13）
A.yellow
B.white
C.red
D.green
（14）
A.teaching
B.moving
C.sending
D.pulling
（15）
A.heavily
B.slowly
C.probably
D.hardly
IX.阅读理解（40 分）
32．（5分）
Contents（内容）
Introduction.......................1
Chinese Calendar...............3
Emperors...........................8
Great Inventions..............15
Art ...................................19
Great Wall........................24
Paper Money ...................31
Society..............................42
Trade................................60
Zhu Di （1360﹣1424），also known as Yongle，the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.The third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty（朝代） （1368﹣ 1644），stayed in power for 22 years.He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there.It is listed by UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts（吸引） millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the purpose of this book？
A.To be used as a history textbook.
B.To tell about the ancient buildings in China.
C.To teach English to Chinese students.
D.To help Chinese people travel round the world.
（2）How old did Yongle die？
A.22 years old.
B.33 years old.
C.54 years old.
D.64 years old.
（3）Where can you find the page on the right？
A.Between Pages 1﹣2.
B.Between Pages 3﹣7.
C.Between Pages 8﹣14.
D.Between Pages 15﹣18.
（4）Who had the Forbidden City built？
A.Zhu Yuangzhang.
B.Yongle.
C.UNESCO.
D.The fourth emperor of Ming Dynasty.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B.Yngle became emperor at the age of 22.
C.Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.
D.The Forbidden City was built for tourists to visit.
33．（5分）Alice Lewis is from America.She is a creative girl.She likes to invent﹣ to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before，and then make them.
One day，Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help.
Alice knew that in North America，before there were cars，horses pulled heavy things on a travois （旧式雪橇） which was made of wood.Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing.She added wheels （轮子） to the travois for the African people.To make her travois light to pull，she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.
You need to wear a belt （腰带） to pull Alice's travois.That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things.Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market，as well as taking people to the hospital.After it was finished，she wrote instructions for building one.So people in Africa could make it by themselves.
Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up，because she also likes music and writing.But she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's Alice's travois made of？
A.Bamboo.
B.Wood.
C.Iron.
D.Glass.
（2）The underlined word "light" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A.明亮的
B.轻便的
C. .美观的
D.舒适的
（3）What did Alice do after she finished her travois？
A.She tried to learn to use it.
B.She showed it to her mother.
C.She drew a picture of it.
D.She wrote the way to make it.
（4）Which is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？
①Alice thought her travois was perfect to take people to hospital in Africa.
②Alice is not sure if she will be an inventor when she grows up.
③Alice wanted to help the people in Africa.
④Alice added wheels to the travois for the African people.
A.①②③④
B.④③②①
C.③②①④
D.③④①②
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Helping Others
B.A Gift
C.A Creative Girl
D.A New Invention
34．（5分）As we know，the desert covers large areas of the Earth.In the desert，there is very little rain and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night.If you are a hiker （徒步者） or drive through the desert，it might be wise to know what you should do in order to be saved in the desert.
Drink a little water every hour.If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet，dig deep to look for water.Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag.As it breathes，the water vapor （蒸汽） will be collected inside the bag.Little by little，you can collect enough water to drink.
Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day，if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time.If you can find any shade （阴凉处） in the desert，use it to protect you from the strong sunlight.
Wear clothing in light color.It may seem like you'll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes，which actually helps your body to become cool and helps protect you from sunburn.
Prepare to signal （发信号） planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a smoky （有烟的） fire burning and at night，a bright，clean burning one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find.In this way，you have more chances to be saved.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The desert is very hot all the time.
（2）Drink enough water before you start to travel in the desert.
（3）It is a good way to travel at night and sleep in the daytime in the desert.
（4）Spell out SOS on the ground so that planes passing overhead can find you easily.
（5）The last paragraph tells us how to signal for help if you are caught in the desert.
35．（5分）Once my mother told me a story.In Africa，when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is， "I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion，or I will be killed." When a lion wakes from his dream.The first thing the lion thinks about is， "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve（饥饿） to death." So，almost at the same time，they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life：full of chances and challenges.（1） .For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the other students. （2） .Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions，there are always winners and losers.As I grew up，I got to know competitions well. （3） .
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were at that age again.However，I remembered my parents' words， "You must work very hard in order to have a good future."（4） .
I was still not sure what competitions really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition.When I went to the stage（舞台） I saw other students looking at me kindly. （5） .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.In fact，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you must go ahead when the sun rises
B.I suddenly knew what competitions are
C.So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again
D.There must be competitions in one's life，so people can improve
E.At first，I did not know "exam" meant
36．（10分）Just up the road is a field with two horses in it.They look the same from a distance （距离）.But if you take a closer look at the two horses，you will notice something very interesting.
One of the horses is blind.Instead of abandoning （抛弃） the poor horse，his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn （畜棚） for him to live in.If you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell.It comes from the smaller horse in the field.The bell is on the horse's halter （笼头）.It helps the blind horse know where his friend is，so he can follow.
As you stand and watch these two friends，you'll see that the smaller horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse，and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the smaller horse is.When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time，he will stop to look back from time to time.He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.Sometimes we are the blind horse，being guided by the ringing bell of our companions （同伴）.At other times，we are just the guide horse，helping others to find their way.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How many horses can you see in the field？
（2）What's wrong with one of the horses？
（3）Is the bell on the small horse's halter or on the big one's halter？
（4）Why does the smaller horse stop to look back when he returns to the barn？
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
五、语言运用（共10分） x.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
37．（10分）When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals.She once put some burnt（烤焦的） bread in front of my dad. （1） my surprise，my dad just took his bread，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school was.I've forgotten（2） I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.He（3） （eat） it up as usual.
After dinner，my mum said （4） to my dad for burning the bread.And I will never forget what he said， "I like burnt bread，dear.It doesn't matter at all."
That night，I asked dad if he（5） （real） liked his bread burnt.He took me in the arms and said，"Your mum worked very hard all day.She's too（6） .And you see ﹣ a bit of burnt food never hurt（7） （someone）!"
Now I know life is not perfect.Nobody is perfect，either.As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special（8） （day）.But I've learned something important over these years.What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband and（9） ，a parent and child or just between two friends.This is the key to a happy life.
So don't get angry（10） the bread gets burnt.Remember，burnt bread is not important at all.Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
六、书面表达（共20分） XI.
38．（5分）假如你是陈星。打篮球后忘了拿运动背包。请你写﹣一个不少于40词的寻物启事。
参考要点：学校操场（playground）；周四下午；黑色运动背包；包内有一件红色T恤、一双篮球鞋、一串钥匙和一个蓝色水瓶；联系方式。
Lost
________
Chen Xing
39．（15分）又是一年毕业季，假如你是李华，请对比三年来你和你的初中学校生活，谈谈你的变化和感想。
参考要点：
（1）外貌性格；
（2）学习交友；
（3）举止行为。
要求：
（1）参考要点仅为提示，可适当增减；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
（3）短文不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua.I'm graduating from junior high school.___________
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识（共15分） VI.单项选择。（15 分）
15．（1分）Zhou Shen is famous as_____singer.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】周深是作为一名歌手而出名。
【解答】A.a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词表特指；D不填。根据句意：周深是作为一名歌手而出名。可知是表示泛指，singer是辅音音素开头的单词，可知用a。
故选：A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）In Changchun，the drivers_____let the pedestrians （行人）go first.（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【分析】在长春，司机必须让行人先走。
【解答】can能；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据"在长春，司机......让行人先走。"可知，应该是"必须"。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Look! The boys are making the model boat by___．（ ）
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
【分析】看！男孩们自己在做模型船．
【解答】根据The boys are making the model boat by可知短语do sth by oneself 自己做某事，主语The boys 反身代词用themselves，句意：看！男孩们自己在做模型船．
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
18．（1分）﹣ Mom，I'll buy you a very big house in the future.
﹣ Dear，don't make_____promises.You should work hard now.（ ）
A．serious B．empty C．angry D．careful
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我将来会给你买一栋很大的房子。
﹣﹣亲爱的，不要做出空洞的承诺。你现在应该努力工作。
【解答】serious严肃的；empty空的、空洞的；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据"我将来会给你买一栋很大的房子。"及"你现在应该努力工作。"可知，不要做出"空洞的"承诺。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
19．（1分）﹣Tongtong is crying in her room_____she failed the exam.
﹣Let's cheer her up.（ ）
A．until B．before C．if D．because
【分析】——桐桐在房间里哭，因为她考试不及格。——我们去让她振作起来吧。
【解答】until直到，引导时间状语从句；before在...之前，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据后句句意"我们去让她振作起来吧"可知，前句为"桐桐在房间里哭，因为她考试不及格"，要填"因为"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查从属连词。要根据从属连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣Is your father a （an） _____？
﹣Yes.He works in the Central Hospital and he loves his job.（ ）
A．policeman B．actor C．doctor D．reporter
【分析】﹣你父亲是医生吗？
﹣是的。他在中心医院工作，他热爱他的工作。
【解答】A.警察，B.男演员，C.医生，D.记者，根据后面"He works in the Central Hospital "可知是医生。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
21．（1分）Tim，you have been watching TV for three hours.It's bad_____your eyes.（ ）
A．at B．in C．for D．with
【分析】蒂姆，你已经看了三个小时的电视了。这对你的眼睛不好。
【解答】固定短语be bad for对......不好，根据常识看电视太多对眼睛不好。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
22．（1分）At first，the robot ________ to help children with walking problems.（ ）
A．was created B．created
C．creates D．was creating
【分析】最初，这个机器人被创造来帮助有行走问题的儿童。
【解答】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语"the robot"与动词"create"之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据"at first"，可知时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组。
23．（1分）There are_____paper on the desk.You two can share them.（ ）
A．four B．many
C．four pieces of D．a few
【分析】桌子上有四张纸。你们两个人可以分享它们。
【解答】four四，是数词；many很多；four pieces of四张；a few几个。four，many和a few要修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词；paper纸，是不可数名词，排除选项ABD。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词短语，要牢记名词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）Wang Nan_____about 500 yuan for this backpack.I think it was kind of expensive.（ ）
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
【分析】王楠花了500元买这个背包。我觉得它有点贵。
【解答】A.花费（sb.spend+时间/金钱+doing/on sth.）；B.花费（It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.）；C.花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；D.花费（sb.pay +金钱+for sth.）。分析句子可知，该句主语"WAng Nan"是"人"，排除B和C；又后面有"for"，应该是"pay ...for..."，排除A。
故选：D。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
25．（1分）Look at the sign "No smoking".It tells people_____here.（ ）
A．to smoke B．not to smoke
C．not smoking D．smoking
【分析】看看那个"禁止吸烟"的标志。它告诉人们在这里不要吸烟。
【解答】tell sb. （not） to do sth.告诉某人（不）要做某事，是固定搭配；选项CD不符合语法，选项A语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟练掌握动词不定式的构成和用法。
26．（1分）﹣Which kind of theaters do you like？
﹣I like the theaters_____have comfortable seats.（ ）
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢哪种类型的剧院？
﹣﹣我喜欢有舒适座位的剧院。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，空格处填一个在从句中作主语且指代物的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
27．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on healthy habits？
﹣_____.I think I need one more hour to finish it.（ ）
A．Yes B．Not yet C．No，I don't D．Yes，I did.
【分析】——你完成关于健康习惯的报告了吗？
——还没有。我认为我还需要一个小时来完成它。
【解答】yes是的；Not yet还没有；No，I don't不，我没有；Yes，I did是的，我完成了。问句是现在完成时，选项C是一般现在时，选项D是一般过去时，选项CD时态不搭配，排除选项CD；选项A与后面的"我认为我还需要一个小时来完成它"的语意不符，排除选项A。选项B正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
28．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Could you tell me_____about the local history？
﹣Of course.You can check it on this computer.（ ）
A．how can I get the information
B．how I can get the information
C．what information can I get
D．where can I get the information
【分析】﹣﹣对不起。你能告诉我如何获得有关当地历史的信息吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查看。
【解答】根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉。再根据on this computer，可知这里表示方式，应该用how来提问。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项。
29．（1分）﹣Mike，keep quiet!Your brother is having a class on line.
﹣_____.（ ）
A．OK，I will B．No，thank you
C．Never mind D．Don't mention it
【分析】﹣迈克，保持安静！你哥哥正在上网上课。
﹣好的，我会的。
【解答】OK，I will好的，我会的；No，thank you不，谢谢你；Never mind没关系；Don't mention it别提了。根据Mike，keep quiet!Your brother is having a class on line."迈克，保持安静！你哥哥正在上网上课"可知，此处是"好的，我会的"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、交际运用（共5分） Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
30．（5分）A：Chen Yu，summer holiday is coming. （1） C
B：I'm going to Zhangjiajie on vacation.
A：Oh，it is a wonderful place.I went there last year.
B：Really! （2） F
A：Well.I saw many tea plants were grown on the side of mountains and many people were picking up leaves.
B：That sounds interesting.
A： （3） E
B：Of course.Both in the past and now.
A：In fact，tea is produced in many different areas in China，such as Hangzhou，Anxi…
B： （4） A
A：Well，as far as I know，there are many steps.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and
then are sent for processing，then stir fried （炒），finally drying.
B：Oh，it's not easy.What happens next？
A：The tea is packed and sent to some different countries and places around China.
B：I see. （5） B
A：That's true.Because tea is good for both health and business.
A.How is tea made？
B.It seems that many people across the world drink Chinese Tea.
C.Where do you want to go on vacation？
D.How long have you been there？
E.Do you know China is famous for tea？
F.What did you see there？
【分析】这是一段关于介绍中国茶叶的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm going to Zhangjiajie on vacation.（我要去张家界度假。）可知上文询问去哪里，结合选项C（你想去哪里度假？）符合情境，故选：C。
（2）根据下文Well.I saw many tea plants were grown on the side of mountains and many people were picking up leaves.（我看到许多茶树在山边生长，许多人在采摘树叶。）可知上文询问看到了什么，结合选项F（你在那看到了什么？）符合情境，故选：F。
（3）根据下文Of course.Both in the past and now.（当然。无论是过去还是现在。）可知上文询问你知道中国以茶闻名吗，结合选项E（你知道中国以茶闻名吗？）符合情境，故选：E。
（4）根据下文Well，as far as I know，there are many steps.（据我所知，有很多步骤。）可知上文询问怎么制茶，结合选项A（茶是怎么做的？）符合情境，故选：A。
（5）根据下文That's true.Because tea is good for both health and business.（没错。因为茶对健康和生意都有好处。）可知同意对方的观点，结合选项B（似乎全世界很多人都喝中国茶。）符合情境，故选：B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、阅读（共45分） Ⅷ.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A， B， C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
31．（15分）There were many animals in an animal city，such as peacocks （孔雀），elephants，sheep，dogs，cats，etc.One peacock was very arrogant （傲慢的）.He showed himself （1） B other animals all day.When other animals had （2） A ，he was never there to help them.So they didn't play with him.One morning，the peacock went out to play and got （3） C .He was worried.Then he （4） D a sheep.He walked to him and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？" The sheep didn't look at him.Then he shouted， "Didn't you hear me？I'm （5） B you!" The sheep looked at him，but he did not （6） B anything.The peacock had to leave.He went to a river and saw a （7） C and an elephant there.The cat asked， "Excuse me，Uncle Elephant.How can I get to the supermarket？" The elephant said （8） C a smile， "Go this way to the end and turn left." The cat （9） B the elephant and left.The peacock walked to the elephant and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？" The elephant didn't look at him.He was（10） A and shouted， "Why would you tell the cat， （11） B you wouldn't tell me？" The elephant turned around and said， "Didn't you hear it just now？The cat is so （12） D .What about you？" The face of the peacock turned（13） C .He lowered his head and said， "Thank you for your（14） A .I will correct it." From then on，the peacock began to treat other animals well and （15） B became popular.
（1）
A.behind
B.in front of
C.on
D.at
（2）
A.difficulties
B.chances
C.secrets
D.money
（3）
A.dark
B.hungry
C.lost
D.thirsty
（4）
A.heard
B.chose
C.told
D.saw
（5）
A.warming
B.asking
C.missing
D.helping
（6）
A.watch
B.say
C.make
D.think
（7）
A.dog
B.peacock
C.cat
D.sheep
（8）
A.in
B.at
C.with
D.from
（9）
A.refused
B.thanked
C.stopped
D.reminded
（10）
A.angry
B.nervous
C.scared
D.sorry
（11）
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（12）
A.brave
B.quiet
C.proud
D.polite
（13）
A.yellow
B.white
C.red
D.green
（14）
A.teaching
B.moving
C.sending
D.pulling
（15）
A.heavily
B.slowly
C.probably
D.hardly
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一只傲慢的孔雀游玩迷路后，他问路很不礼貌，没有动物愿意帮助他，最后他终于意识到了自己的错误。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他整天在其他动物前面展示自己。A.在……之后；B.在……前面；C.在……上；D.在。根据上文One peacock was very arrogant.（一只孔雀非常傲慢。）可知，他整天在其他动物前面展示自己。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：当其他动物有困难时，他从来没有随时帮助他们。A.困难；B.机会；C.秘密；D.钱。根据下文he was never there to help them.（他从来没有随时帮助他们。）可知，当其他动物有困难时。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一天早上，孔雀出去玩迷路了。A.黑暗的；B.饥饿的；C.迷路的；D.口渴的。根据下文He was worried.（他很担心。）可知，孔雀出去玩迷路了。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后他看见了一只绵羊。A.听到；B.选择；C.告诉；D.看见。根据下文The sheep didn't look at him.（绵羊没有看他。）可知，孔雀看见了一只绵羊。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后他喊道："你没听见吗？我在问你！"A.加温；B.询问；C.思念；D.帮助。根据上文He walked to him and asked， "Hey!How can I get to the nearby park？（他走过去问道："嘿！我怎么去附近的公园？"）可知，孔雀说他在问绵羊。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：绵羊看着他，但他什么也没说。A.观看；B.说；C.制造；D.想。根据上文Then he shouted， "Didn't you hear me？I'm asking you!" （然后他喊道："你没听见吗？我在问你！"）可知，绵羊看着他，但他什么也没说。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：他走到河边，在那里看到了一只猫和一头大象。A.狗；B.孔雀；C.猫；D.绵羊。根据下文The cat asked， "Excuse me，Uncle Elephant.How can I get to the supermarket？"（猫问："对不起，大象叔叔。我怎么去超市？"）可知，孔雀看到了一只猫和一头大象。故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：大象笑着说："走这条路到尽头，然后左转。"A.在……里；B.在；C.带有；D.从。根据空前The elephant said （大象说）及空后a smile（微笑）可知，大象带着微笑说。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：猫感谢了大象，离开了。A.拒绝；B.感谢；C.停止；D.提醒。根据上文The elephant said with a smile， "Go this way to the end and turn left." （大象笑着说："走这条路到尽头，然后左转。）可知，猫对大象表示感谢。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他生气了，喊道："你为什么要告诉猫，但是你不告诉我？"A.生气的；B.紧张的；C.害怕的；D.对不起的。根据下文Why would you tell the cat，but you wouldn't tell me？（你为什么要告诉猫，但是你不告诉我？）可知，孔雀很生气。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：他生气了，喊道："你为什么要告诉猫，但是你不告诉我？"A.和；B.但是；C.因此；D.或者。根据上文Why would you tell the cat（你为什么要告诉猫）可知，但是你不告诉我。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：大象转过身来说："你刚才没听到吗？这只猫是如此有礼貌。你呢？"A.勇敢的；B.安静的；C.骄傲的；D.有礼貌的。根据上文The cat asked， "Excuse me，Uncle Elephant.How can I get to the supermarket？"（猫问："对不起，大象叔叔。我怎么去超市？"）可知，大象说猫很有礼貌。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：孔雀的脸变红了。A.黄色的；B.白色的；C.红色的；D.绿色的。根据下文He lowered his head and said， "Thank you for your teaching.（他低下头说："谢谢你的教训。）可知，孔雀的脸变红了。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：谢谢你的教训，我将改正它。A.教训；B.移动；C.发送；D.拉。根据下文I will correct it."（我将改正它。）可知，孔雀感谢大象的教训。故选A。
（15）考查副词。句意：从那时起，孔雀开始善待其他动物，并慢慢变得受欢迎。A.猛烈地；B.慢慢地；C.可能；D.几乎不。根据From then on，the peacock began to treat other animals well（从那时起，孔雀开始善待其他动物）可知，孔雀慢慢变得受欢迎。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IX.阅读理解（40 分）
32．（5分）
Contents（内容）
Introduction.......................1
Chinese Calendar...............3
Emperors...........................8
Great Inventions..............15
Art ...................................19
Great Wall........................24
Paper Money ...................31
Society..............................42
Trade................................60
Zhu Di （1360﹣1424），also known as Yongle，the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.The third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty（朝代） （1368﹣ 1644），stayed in power for 22 years.He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there.It is listed by UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts（吸引） millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the purpose of this book？ A
A.To be used as a history textbook.
B.To tell about the ancient buildings in China.
C.To teach English to Chinese students.
D.To help Chinese people travel round the world.
（2）How old did Yongle die？ D
A.22 years old.
B.33 years old.
C.54 years old.
D.64 years old.
（3）Where can you find the page on the right？ C
A.Between Pages 1﹣2.
B.Between Pages 3﹣7.
C.Between Pages 8﹣14.
D.Between Pages 15﹣18.
（4）Who had the Forbidden City built？ B
A.Zhu Yuangzhang.
B.Yongle.
C.UNESCO.
D.The fourth emperor of Ming Dynasty.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B.Yngle became emperor at the age of 22.
C.Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.
D.The Forbidden City was built for tourists to visit.
【分析】短文主要介绍了关于一本历史书的目录和明朝皇帝朱棣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据目录中Chinese Calendar（中国历法）、Emperors（皇帝）、Society（社会）。可知，这本书被用作历史教科书。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Zhu Di （1360﹣1424），also known as Yongle，the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.（朱棣（1360年﹣1424年），又名永乐，朱元璋的第四个儿子。）可知，永乐去世时64岁。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Zhu Di （1360﹣1424），also known as Yongle，the fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang.The third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty（朝代） （1368﹣ 1644），stayed in power for 22 years.（朱棣（1360﹣1424），又名永乐，朱元璋第四子。中国明朝第三任皇帝，在位22年。）可知，可以在目录第八页Emperors（皇帝）这里找到列举的内容。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there.（他将首都从南京迁至北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。）可知，紫禁城是永乐建的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there.（他将都城从南京迁至北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。）可知，南京在永乐之前是明朝的都城是正确的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（5分）Alice Lewis is from America.She is a creative girl.She likes to invent﹣ to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before，and then make them.
One day，Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help.
Alice knew that in North America，before there were cars，horses pulled heavy things on a travois （旧式雪橇） which was made of wood.Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing.She added wheels （轮子） to the travois for the African people.To make her travois light to pull，she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.
You need to wear a belt （腰带） to pull Alice's travois.That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things.Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market，as well as taking people to the hospital.After it was finished，she wrote instructions for building one.So people in Africa could make it by themselves.
Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up，because she also likes music and writing.But she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What's Alice's travois made of？ A
A.Bamboo.
B.Wood.
C.Iron.
D.Glass.
（2）The underlined word "light" in the passage means " B " in Chinese.
A.明亮的
B.轻便的
C. .美观的
D.舒适的
（3）What did Alice do after she finished her travois？ D
A.She tried to learn to use it.
B.She showed it to her mother.
C.She drew a picture of it.
D.She wrote the way to make it.
（4）Which is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？ D
①Alice thought her travois was perfect to take people to hospital in Africa.
②Alice is not sure if she will be an inventor when she grows up.
③Alice wanted to help the people in Africa.
④Alice added wheels to the travois for the African people.
A.①②③④
B.④③②①
C.③②①④
D.③④①②
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.Helping Others
B.A Gift
C.A Creative Girl
D.A New Invention
【分析】本文讲述了热爱发明的美国女孩爱丽丝改进旧式雪橇为人们带来方便的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.（她用了竹子，一种生长在非洲的植物，代替了木头。）可知，爱丽丝的旧式雪橇是用竹子做的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段To make her travois light to pull，she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.（为了让她的雪橇拉起来……，她用了竹子，一种生长在非洲的植物，代替木头。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"轻便的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After it was finished，she wrote instructions for building one.（完工后，她写了制作雪橇的说明。）可知，爱丽丝完成了雪橇之后写了制作雪橇的方法。故选D。
（4）细节排序题。根据第二段One day，Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help.（一天，爱丽丝的母亲给她看了一篇文章，文章解释了把病人从农村送到非洲的医院是多么困难。爱丽丝想帮忙。）可知，应是爱丽丝想帮助非洲人民。根据第三段She added wheels （轮子） to the travois for the African people.（她为非洲人民的雪橇增添了车轮。）根据第三段Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market，as well as taking people to the hospital.（爱丽丝认为她的雪橇非常适合从市场上把食物带回家，也可以带人们去医院。）可知，爱丽丝认为她的雪橇非常适合带人们去非洲的医院。根据最后一段Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up，（爱丽丝不知道长大后是否想成为一名发明家，）可知，爱丽丝不确定自己长大后是否会成为一名发明家。故下列句子的正确顺序是③④①②。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述女孩爱丽丝热爱发明，改进旧式雪橇为人们带来方便的故事。结合文章开头she is a creative girl.（她是一个有创造力的女孩），可知"一个有创造力的女孩"作为文章标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（5分）As we know，the desert covers large areas of the Earth.In the desert，there is very little rain and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night.If you are a hiker （徒步者） or drive through the desert，it might be wise to know what you should do in order to be saved in the desert.
Drink a little water every hour.If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet，dig deep to look for water.Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag.As it breathes，the water vapor （蒸汽） will be collected inside the bag.Little by little，you can collect enough water to drink.
Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day，if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time.If you can find any shade （阴凉处） in the desert，use it to protect you from the strong sunlight.
Wear clothing in light color.It may seem like you'll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes，which actually helps your body to become cool and helps protect you from sunburn.
Prepare to signal （发信号） planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a smoky （有烟的） fire burning and at night，a bright，clean burning one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find.In this way，you have more chances to be saved.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The desert is very hot all the time. F
（2）Drink enough water before you start to travel in the desert. F
（3）It is a good way to travel at night and sleep in the daytime in the desert. T
（4）Spell out SOS on the ground so that planes passing overhead can find you easily. T
（5）The last paragraph tells us how to signal for help if you are caught in the desert. T
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何在沙漠中生存。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段In the desert，there is very little rain and it is very hot in the day and so cold at night.（在沙漠里，雨水很少，白天很热，晚上很冷。）可知，在沙漠里，白天很热，晚上很冷。而不是沙漠总是很热。故选F。
（2）根据第一、二段If you are a hiker （徒步者） or drive through the desert，it might be wise to know what you should do in order to be saved in the desert.Drink a little water every hour.（如果你是一个徒步旅行者或者开车穿过沙漠，这可能是明智的，知道你应该做什么才能在沙漠中获救。每小时喝一点水。）可知，在沙漠旅行时每小时喝一点水。而不是在沙漠旅行前要喝足够的水。故选F。
（3）根据第三段Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day，if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time.（如果你发现你必须在沙漠中待一段时间，计划在晚上旅行，白天睡觉。）可知，在沙漠里，晚上旅行，白天睡觉是一种很好的方式。故选T。
（4）根据最后一段Prepare to signal （发信号） planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a smoky （有烟的） fire burning and at night，a bright，clean burning one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find.In this way，you have more chances to be saved.（如果你被困在沙漠里，准备给从你头顶飞过的飞机发信号。白天要让烟熏的火燃烧，晚上要让明亮干净的火燃烧。用你能找到的任何材料在地上尽可能大地拼出SOS这个单词。这样，你就有更多的机会被拯救。）可知，在地面上拼出SOS，这样从头顶飞过的飞机就能很容易地找到你。故选T。
（5）根据最后一段Prepare to signal （发信号） planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert.During the day keep a smoky （有烟的） fire burning and at night，a bright，clean burning one.Spell out the word SOS on the ground as large as you can using whatever materials you can find.In this way，you have more chances to be saved.（如果你被困在沙漠里，准备给从你头顶飞过的飞机发信号。白天要让烟熏的火燃烧，晚上要让明亮干净的火燃烧。用你能找到的任何材料在地上尽可能大地拼出SOS这个单词。这样，你就有更多的机会被拯救。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，如果你被困在沙漠里，如何发出求救信号。故选T。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
35．（5分）Once my mother told me a story.In Africa，when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is， "I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion，or I will be killed." When a lion wakes from his dream.The first thing the lion thinks about is， "I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve（饥饿） to death." So，almost at the same time，they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life：full of chances and challenges.（1） A .For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the other students. （2） E .Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions，there are always winners and losers.As I grew up，I got to know competitions well. （3） D .
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were at that age again.However，I remembered my parents' words， "You must work very hard in order to have a good future."（4） C .
I was still not sure what competitions really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition.When I went to the stage（舞台） I saw other students looking at me kindly. （5） B .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.In fact，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you must go ahead when the sun rises
B.I suddenly knew what competitions are
C.So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again
D.There must be competitions in one's life，so people can improve
E.At first，I did not know "exam" meant
【分析】短文讲了作者妈妈给作者讲了一个故事，通过故事告诉作者竞争是善良的，是必要的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文For students，it is just the same.If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the other students.（对于学生来说，也是一样的。如果我们不努力学习，我们迟早会落在其他同学后面。）可知说的是要勇往直前，结合选项，应说无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起时勇往直前。故选A。
（2）根据后文Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.（后来，我知道考试是一种竞争。）可知，说的是考试；结合选项，应是说起初，我不知道"考试"的意思。故选E。
（3）根据前文In competitions，there are always winners and losers.As I grew up，I got to know competition well.（在竞争中，总有赢家和输家。随着我长大，我对竞争有了很好的了解。）可知说的是竞争，结合选项，应说生活中必须有竞争，这样人们才能提高，故选D。
（4）根据前文However，I remembered my parents' words， "You must work very hard in order to have a good future."（然而，我想起了父母的话，"为了有一个好的未来，你必须非常努力地工作。"）可知说的是努力，结合选项，应说于是我拿起笔，重新开始努力学习。故选C。
（5）根据后文It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.In fact，competition is the opposite；it is kind and necessary.（它不像我的老师和父母告诉我的那么残忍。事实上，竞争恰恰相反，它是善良的，也是必要的。）可知说的是什么叫竞争，结合选项，应说我突然明白了什么是竞争，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（10分）Just up the road is a field with two horses in it.They look the same from a distance （距离）.But if you take a closer look at the two horses，you will notice something very interesting.
One of the horses is blind.Instead of abandoning （抛弃） the poor horse，his owner has made a safe and comfortable barn （畜棚） for him to live in.If you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell.It comes from the smaller horse in the field.The bell is on the horse's halter （笼头）.It helps the blind horse know where his friend is，so he can follow.
As you stand and watch these two friends，you'll see that the smaller horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse，and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the smaller horse is.When the smaller horse with the bell returns to the barn each time，he will stop to look back from time to time.He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.Sometimes we are the blind horse，being guided by the ringing bell of our companions （同伴）.At other times，we are just the guide horse，helping others to find their way.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How many horses can you see in the field？
Two.
（2）What's wrong with one of the horses？
It's blind.
（3）Is the bell on the small horse's halter or on the big one's halter？
It's on the small horse's halter.
（4）Why does the smaller horse stop to look back when he returns to the barn？
He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
（5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了善良的马主人，让一匹带着铃铛的小马帮助盲马引路的故事，最后故事告诉我们在生活中，当我们需要帮助时，我们会得到别人的帮助，在别人需要帮助时，我们也应伸出援手，人与人之间要互相帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Just up the road is a field with two horses in it.（就在这条路上，有一块田地，地里有两匹马。）可知，你在田地里能看到两匹马。故填：Two.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One of the horses is blind.（其中一匹马是瞎的。）可知，其中一匹马是瞎的。故填：It's blind.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It comes from the smaller horse in the field.The bell is on the horse's halter （笼头）.（它来自田地里较小的一匹马。铃铛在马的笼头上。）可知，铃铛是在小马的笼头上。故填：It's on the small horse's halter.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.（他想确保盲人朋友不会落后太远而听不到铃声。）可知，小马回到马厩时会停下来回头看看是因为他想确保盲人朋友不会落后太远而听不到铃声。故填：He wants to make sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.Sometimes we are the blind horse，being guided by the ringing bell of our companions （同伴）.At other times，we are just the guide horse，helping others to find their way.（在我们的生活中，当我们需要帮助时，我们会得到别人的帮助。有时我们是盲马，在同伴的铃声指引下前行。有时，我们只是引导马，帮助别人找到自己的路。）可知，在我们的生活中，当我们需要帮助时，我们会得到别人的帮助。故填：In our life，we get help from others when we are in need.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、语言运用（共10分） x.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
37．（10分）When I was small，my mum used to give the family something special for meals.She once put some burnt（烤焦的） bread in front of my dad. （1） To my surprise，my dad just took his bread，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school was.I've forgotten（2） what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.He（3） ate （eat） it up as usual.
After dinner，my mum said （4） sorry to my dad for burning the bread.And I will never forget what he said， "I like burnt bread，dear.It doesn't matter at all."
That night，I asked dad if he（5） really （real） liked his bread burnt.He took me in the arms and said，"Your mum worked very hard all day.She's too（6） tired .And you see ﹣ a bit of burnt food never hurt（7） anyone （someone）!"
Now I know life is not perfect.Nobody is perfect，either.As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special（8） days （day）.But I've learned something important over these years.What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a husband and（9） wife ，a parent and child or just between two friends.This is the key to a happy life.
So don't get angry（10） if the bread gets burnt.Remember，burnt bread is not important at all.Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
【分析】这篇文章作者讲述了爸爸毫不介意把妈妈烤焦的面包都吃了，并且说自己很喜欢吃烤焦的面包。通过这件事作者理解到了幸福生活的关键是彼此互相理解。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：令我吃惊的是，爸爸只是拿起面包，对妈妈笑了笑，然后转过身来问我今天在学校过得怎么样。根据to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是）可知，空处使用介词to。故填To。
（2）考查疑问代词。句意：我已经忘了那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我确实记得看着他在面包上涂了点黄油。根据下文but I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.（但我确实记得看着他在面包上涂了点黄油。）可知，作者不记得爸爸说了什么。what什么，疑问代词。故填what。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：他像往常一样把面包吃光了。根据上文谓语动词使用了told，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。eat吃，动词。过去式为ate。故填ate。
（4）考查形容词。句意：晚饭后，我妈妈对我爸爸说对不起，因为我把面包烤焦了。根据空后for burning the bread（因为包烤焦了）可知，作者的妈妈对我爸爸说对不起。sorry对不起的，形容词。故填sorry。
（5）考查副词。句意：那天晚上，我问爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包。real真正的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。really真正地，副词。故填really。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她太累了。根据上文Your mum worked very hard all day.（你妈妈一整天都很辛苦地工作。）可知，作者的爸爸说妈妈太累了。tired劳累的，形容词。故填tired。
（7）考查代词。句意：你看，一点烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人！someone某人，用在肯定句中。根据上文Your mum worked very hard all day.She's too tired.（你妈妈一整天都很辛苦地工作。她太累了。）可知，爸爸说烧焦的食物不会伤害任何人。anyone任何人，代词。故填anyone。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：至于我，我经常忘记生日或其他一些特殊的日子。day天，可数名词。根据空前some（一些）可知，空处使用名词复数形式。day的复数为days。故填days。
（9）考查名词单数形式。句意：我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是仅仅是两个朋友之间。根据下文a parent and child or just between two friends.（父母和孩子之间，还是仅仅是两个朋友之间。）可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间。wife妻子，名词。空处使用单数形式。故填wife。
（10）考查连词。句意：所以，如果面包烧焦了，不要生气。根据空前So don't get angry（所以不要生气。）可知，如果面包烧焦了。if如果，连词。故填if。
【点评】根据上下文语境，确定空处单词的意思；对于给出单词的空，要结合时态、词法等确定答案。
六、书面表达（共20分） XI.
38．（5分）假如你是陈星。打篮球后忘了拿运动背包。请你写﹣一个不少于40词的寻物启事。
参考要点：学校操场（playground）；周四下午；黑色运动背包；包内有一件红色T恤、一双篮球鞋、一串钥匙和一个蓝色水瓶；联系方式。
Lost
________
Chen Xing
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is a red T﹣shirt，a pair of basketball shoes，a bunch of keys，and a blue water bottle in the bag.袋子里有一件红色T恤、一双篮球鞋、一把钥匙和一个蓝色水瓶。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you find it，please call me.如果你找到了，请给我打电话。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Lost
I am Chen Xing.I forgot to take my black sports backpack after playing basketball on Thursday afternoon.There is a red T﹣shirt，a pair of basketball shoes，a bunch of keys，and a blue water bottle in the bag. 【高分句型一】If you find it，please call me. 【高分句型二】My phone number is 1234567890.
Chen Xing
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
39．（15分）又是一年毕业季，假如你是李华，请对比三年来你和你的初中学校生活，谈谈你的变化和感想。
参考要点：
（1）外貌性格；
（2）学习交友；
（3）举止行为。
要求：
（1）参考要点仅为提示，可适当增减；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
（3）短文不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua.I'm graduating from junior high school.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和朋友一起去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was not good at English in the past.我过去英语不好。be good at擅长。
【解答】I am Li Hua.I'm graduating from junior high school.I have changed a lot in recent years.I used to be not tall and very thin.But now I am tall and strong. （外貌性格）I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball. 【高分句型一】I was not good at English in the past.【高分句型二】I am doing well in all subjects now.I used to compare content and didn't want to talk to others.Now I have also made many friends. （学习交友）I am also very willing to help others.I often volunteer outside.（举止行为）I had a very happy time.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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