广东省清远市英德市2023年中考英语二模试卷
展开广东省清远市英德市2023年中考英语二模试卷
一、听说应用(本大题共30分,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.(1分)Which place did they go last Sunday?
2.(1分)Where is Tom now?
3.(1分)What does Brian want to be in the future?
4.(1分)Who is speaker talking about?
5.(1分)What did the speaker use to do after school?
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6.(1分)What did Tom plan to do this weekend?
A.Go shopping.
B.Have a meeting.
C.Have a picnic.
7.(1分)How many lessons does Lily have today?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Seven.
8.(1分)Why does Mr.Li take a walk along the river every day?
A.To lower his stress.
B.To enjoy the fresh air.
C.To enjoy the beautiful view.
9.(1分)Where will the man go?
A.The supermarket.
B.The bookstore.
C.The bank.
10.(1分)How will David go to Beijing next week?
A.By plane.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
11.(2分)(1)What does the boy want to have?
A.The egg soup.
B.Some chicken.
C.A bowl of noodles.
(2)What will the boy do?
A.Do his homework.
B.Set the table.
C.Have lunch.
12.(3分)(1)What does the woman want to buy for her son?
A.A storybook.
B.A geography book.
C.A novel.
(2)When is the woman's son's birthday?
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Thursday.
(3)What is the man good at?
A.Playing the piano.
B.Playing the violin.
C.Playing basketball.
C.听短文
13.(5分)(1)How long does the speaker watch TV on weekdays?
A.For about 60 minutes.
B.For about 40 minutes.
C.For about 30 minutes.
(2)What program does the speaker usually watch?
A.CCTV news.
B.Game shows.
C.Talk shows.
(3)Why does the speaker talk to his parents?
A.To get some advice.
B.To relax with his parents.
C.To share something.
(4)What lessons does the speaker take in the afternoon on weekends?
A.Dancing lessons.
B.Acting lessons.
C.Singing lessons.
(5)How does the speaker feel about the weekend?
A.Boring and busy.
B.Busy but enjoyable.
C.Relaxing and enjoyable.
D.听填信息 你将听到的是一则寻人启事。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
14.(5分)
A Missing Child
Name:Betty Smith
Age:(1) years old.
Looks:She has (2) brown hair.
Height:1.25 meters tall
Clothes:A pink (3) and (4) jeans.
Mrs.Smith phone number:(5)
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
15.(5分)
A.Would you like to watch it with me?
B.What about you,Eric?
C.Perhaps we will win the match.
D.The team from No.2 Middle School.
E.When shall we meet?
F.We will have an exciting match.
A:Hi,Peter.I haven't seen you for several days.How's it going?
B:Not bad. (1)
A:Pretty good!Are you free this Sunday afternoon?
B:Yes,I am.What's up?
A:There will be a basketball match in our school. (2)
B:Yes,of course.But which team is our school going to play against?
A: (3)
B:Really?I think our team is very strong. (4)
A:But I hear that their team is strong,too.
B:I'm sure it must be a wonderful match.
A:I think so. (5)
B:Let's meet on the playground at 3:00 p.m.
A:OK.See you then.
B:See you.
二、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16.(10分)A farmer had some dogs to sell.He painted a sign advertising(广告) the dogs.A little boy (1) up to him and said," Sir,I want (2) a dog."
" Well," the farmer said," but they are very (3) ." The boy took some change out of his pocket,"I have (4) thirty﹣ nine cents.Is that enough to take a dog?"
" Sure.I have six dogs.You can choose any of(5) ." Then the farmer whistled," Dolly!"At once,Dolly ran out of the dog house followed by four little dogs.Then the little boy's eyes danced with happiness.
But the boy saw another little dog walking out (6) .This one was disabled.She was (7) her best to catch up with the others.
"I want that one,"the boy said,pointing to the last one.The farmer was surprised."She won't run or play (8) you like other dogs.Will you still want to buy her?" he said.
Hearing that, (9) little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers.A steel brace(架) was tied on both sides of his leg.Looking up at the farmer,"So you see,sir.I can't walk very well myself.I can understand her. (10) we will be good friends."
(1)A.come
B.came
C.comes
(2)A.to buy
B.buys
C.bought
(3)A.more expensive
B.expensive
C.most expensive
(4)A.get
B.gets
C.got
(5)A.they
B.their
C.them
(6)A.slowly
B.slow
C.more slowly
(7)A.trying
B.try
C.tried
(8)A.of
B.with
C.to
(9)A.the
B.a
C.an
(10)A.So
B.Because
C.Or
三、完形填空
17.(10分)My parents took me to England when I was a boy.I lived there for 3 years.When I came back,I could (1) English quite well."I must do something (2) with my English,"I said to myself.Not long after that,I got a good(3) .Because of the serious illness,I stayed at home with nothing to do.My father brought me an English book and said," Why don't you (4) it into Chinese?It could make your English much better."I promised to translate 1,500 words each day.But later I found it very (5) to keep the promise.One day,I wanted to go out because it was sunny.But those 1,500 words hadn't been translated yet.How I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends!I wanted to (6) .I really couldn't control myself.I (7) of the door.On the way to the (8) ,I didn't feel so (9) because I could not enjoy myself.Suddenly,I remembered the(10) my parents had told me," Whatever you do,don't stop halfway." So I turned back and continued with the translation.
(1)A.speak
B.say
C.tell
D.ask
(2)A.terrible
B.useful
C.kind
D.careful
(3)A.life
B.chance
C.rule
D.age
(4)A.translate
B.help
C.play
D.keep
(5)A.interested
B.kind
C.hard
D.bad
(6)A.give up
B.take up
C.look up
D.set up
(7)A.rushed out
B.gave out
C.took out
D.worked out
(8)A.class
B.playground
C.office
D.home
(9)A.popular
B.right
C.happy
D.lucky
(10)A.words
B.dream
C.problem
D.job
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)
18.(10分)
Lisa's Gym
Keep fit!Lose weight!
Play basketball,do yoga(瑜伽),dance and meet many new friends!
Price: ¥40/hour
Open time:Saturdays and Sundays
Tel:2133730
A Concert
Do you like classical music?
Come to the concert on Friday evening.
The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children's Palace
Ticket price:Adults: ¥120
Children(under 15 ): ¥60
The Ugly Duck
A wonderful play at People's Cinema.
Ticket price:¥80
Time:6:00 p.m.﹣﹣8:00 p.m.
Dates:July 24th to July 27th
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people?
Do you like to work late?
Do you like to work for a restaurant?
Then come and work for us as a waiter
Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.
(1)You can at Lisa′s Gym.
A.watch a movie
B.play basketball
C.go to a concert
D.find a job
(2)Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa′s Gym and she can go there on .
A.Wednesday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
(3)Mr.and Mrs.White and their 14﹣year﹣old son have to pay for the concert.
A.¥300
B.¥180
C.¥240
D.¥120
(4)Jack can watch a play at People′s Cinema .
A.at 6:00 a.m.on July 23rd
B.at 4:00 a.m.on July 24th
C.at 6:00 p.m.on July 25th
D.at 4:00 p.m.on July 26th
(5)Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday,she can call .
A.8967234
B.8567234
C.8213373
D.8124697
19.(10分)A video clip of a girl dancing at a pork stall in a village in Southwest China's Yunnan province went popular online.Many people were moved by it.The 9﹣year﹣old girl is Wu Gangyun.She lives in Naduo village of Yanshan county in Yunnan.She is one of the students in the Colorful Cloud Program that was started by Zhang Ping.
Zhang Ping has been teaching dancing for 20 years in Beijing.In 2016,a photo of girls standing beside a broken wall in Naduo village impressed her.Zhang decided to do something to help the poor children change their lives.Later,she and her husband Guan Yu started a program called Colorful Cloud Program.Every summer and winter vacation,they come to Naduo village to teach girls for free.They also invite local teachers and volunteers to teach them.In 2019,Zhang gave up her job in Beijing,set up a training center in the village and put nearly all her savings into it.
In October 2019,Wu Gangyun and other girls in the Colorful Cloud Program performed on the stage of CCTV.It was the first time for them to take trains or planes,visit a big city and perform on the stage.Guan and Zhang also took them to visit Beijing Dance Academy."I want to be a dancer in the future and I want to be a person like teacher Zhang
Over the years,the Colorful Cloud Program has helped 62 children from 17 villages.Zhang hopes that the children she helped can help more people in the future.
(1)What went popular online in Southwest China's Yunnan province?
A.A story of a girl in a village.
B.The Colorful Cloud Program.
C.A report of Zhang Ping.
D.A video clip of a girl dancing at a pork stall in a village.
(2)The underling word " impressed " means .
A.touched
B.allowed
C.shared
D.planed
(3)The underline word " them " refers to .
A.Zhang Ping and the girls
B.The girls in the Naduo village
C.Zhang Ping and her husband
D.Zhang Ping and her friends
(4)Which of the following is wrong?
A.Zhang Ping didn't give up her job in Beijing.
B.It's free for the girls to learn dancing in the Colorful Cloud Program.
C.In October 2019,it was the first time for the girls performed on the stage of CCTV.
D.The Colorful Cloud Program has helped 60 children.
(5)The passage is mainly about .
A.the girls who love dancing in Naduo village
B.how the Colorful Cloud Program help the girls in Naduo village
C.the rules of the Colorful Cloud Program
D.the difficulties of the Colorful Cloud Program
配对阅读。
20.(10分)左栏是五个人的情况简介,右栏是人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献。请将这五个人与其最适合参加的活动配对。
(1) Mary likes different kinds of drinks.She buys three bottles of drinks every day,so there are many bottles in her trash bin.
(2) Bill is a teacher of Hope School.He wants the students to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and help to improve the environment.
(3) Oscar and his wife are going to move into a new apartment next week.They worry about how to deal with the old furniture(家具)such as tables and chairs.
(4) Peter like driving to work,but it is just ten minutes' drive from his home to the company.
(5) Tina learned from school that it could be easy to save the environment and it could be done at home such as turning off the TV if no one watches it.
A.You have old clothes to throw away?If they can be used again,give them to someone who needs them.
B.In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper,we will set in each classroom a "Box for Paper" for students and teachers to put used paper in.And it helps improve the environment.
C.Check your trash.Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good,natural fertilizer(肥料)for plants.Glass and plastic bottles can be taken to nearby recyclingbanks.
D.Save paper so that we can save the trees.Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them.Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can.
E.When you do not use some house equipment,turn it off.For example,turn off the TV when you leave the room.It is a good habit and an easy thing to do at home.
F.Driving a car can cause lots of pollution.Walk or ride a bike if it is not a far﹣away journey.
G.Donate(捐赠)old furniture to the charity,school,you can sell it to others.But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题位置上。
21.(15分)Last winter holiday I was so crazy about watching videos on the Internet that I spent too much time on it." Betty,I hope you can use the Internet properly.(1) don't you read books?" My mother advised but I refused.
One day my mother said to me," Betty,you' re (2) in dancing.I know you learn to dance all by yourself.Each dance needs perfecting moves and you make it.Could you please teach (3) ?"I agreed and we began to dance.We have danced together(4) two hours.At that time,I was away from my phone and lost myself in dancing with my mother.She (5) some feelings with me,which filled me with great joy.I really felt the deep love from her.
The next day,we had a talk.I realized although a phone provided me with information and connection,long﹣ time use of it is (6) for my eyes.To protect my eyes and make sure I can (7) more attention to my study,I should control myself.With my mother's help,I spent more time dancing(8) reading with my family and friends.
It's very important for us to use phone (9) Let's put down our (10) and do what we need to do.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22.(10分)Family Day celebrates simple,everyday things.Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day.The simple,little things that you do with your kids make a difference.These activities make you and your kids close to each other.On the fourth Monday of September
Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate(教育) parents about how everyday activities,like sharing a meal,or asking about their day,can make a difference in the life of a child.
Make time every day
There are small,simple things you can do every day to help with your child's development.Share a meal together
Give hugs and kisses to your child
Play a game
Ask about your child's day
Hang out together
Enjoy a family activity
Why is it so important to act early?
If your kids aren't used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10,it's harder to start at 12 to 14.
Why do parents make a difference?
Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids,such as strong social skills,increased self﹣control
How will you make time today?
Every family is different and special.You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.
(1)When is Family Day?
(2)Who is the passage written for?
(3)How many activities can help with children's development?
(4)What will influence children's social skills?
(5)How can you show your family spend time together?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
23.(15分)更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华,你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕"A Wonderful Family Day"为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括:
(1)家庭日的好处;
(2)描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历;
(3)呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数
A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids._____________________.
参考答案与试题解析
一、听说应用(本大题共30分,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听短文
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息 你将听到的是一则寻人启事。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
15.【分析】这是一篇Eric邀请Peter去看篮球比赛的对话。
【解答】(1)根据上句Not bad.(不错 good,此处应该询问对方的近况,What you?(Eric?)符合情境。
(2)根据上句There will a basketball in school. 。)和答语Yes course.(是的。)可知。结合选项 you to it me?)符合情境。
(3)根据问句But which is school to against?)可知。结合选项 team No.2 School.(来自第二中学的球队。故选D。
(4)根据上句I think team very 。)可知。结合选项 we win match.(或许我们将赢得比赛。故选C。
(5)根据答语Let's meet the at p.m.(我们下午三点在操场见面,此处应该询问见面时间,When we ?(我们什么时候见面。故选E.
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
二、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16.【分析】本文讲述了一个腿部有残疾的男孩在买小狗的时候,看上一只腿有毛病的小狗,他说他理解这只小狗,他们有共同之处,他们会成为好朋友。
【解答】(1)考查动词的时态。句意:一个小男孩走过来说"先生。A.come动词原形;C.comes一般现在时。根据and said可知用一般过去时。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:一个小男孩走过来说"先生。A.to buy不定式;C.bought过去式,故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:"好的"农民说"但他们很贵";B.expensive 昂贵的。根据very后面跟形容词。
(4)考查动词的时态。句意:"我有三十九美分?"。A.get动词原形;C.got过去分词,故选C。
(5)考查代词辨析。句意:你可以选择其中的一只;B.their 他们的。根据any of可知后面用宾格形式。
(6)考查副词。句意:但男孩看到一只小狗走得很慢;B.slow慢的。根据walking(走)可知用副词来修饰动词。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:她努力跟上其它的小狗;B.try动词原形。根据she was可知后面放现在分词,所以选A。
(8)考查介词辨析。句意:"她不能象其它小狗一样陪你玩或跑;B.with和。考查play with sb (与某人一起玩)。
(9)考查冠词。句意:听到这。A.the 定冠词,后接辅音音素的形容词或名词,后接元音音素的形容词或名词,"这个小男孩"。
(10)考查连词辨析。句意:因此我们将会成为好朋友;B.Because 因为。根据I can't walk very well myself.I can understand her.(我自己也走不太好,因此将会和她成为好朋友。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空
17.【分析】本文讲述的是一个男孩翻译书的过程中一些心理活动。
【解答】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:当我回来时。A.speak强调说的动词;B.say 一般作及物动词,它的宾语可以是名词;C.tell 告诉。考查speak English(说英语)。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:我必须做一些对我的英语有帮助的事情;B.useful 有用的;D.careful细心的,I could (1)English quite well.(当我回来时,我必须做一些对我的英语有帮助的事情。
(3)考查名词辨析。句意:不久之后。A.life 生活;C.rule 规则。根据My father brought me an English book(我的父亲带给我一本英语书)可知,故选B。
(4)考查动词辨析。句意:为什么你不把这本书翻译成中文;B.help帮助;D.keep保持,故选A。
(5)考查形容词辨析。句意:我发现履行诺言很难;B.kind善良的;D.bad坏的,500 words hadn't been translated yet.How I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends。我多么希望我能出去和我的朋友们一起踢足球,履行诺言是很困难的。
(6)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想要放弃;B.take up占用;D.set up建立,500 words hadn't been translated yet.How I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends。我多么希望我能出去和我的朋友们一起踢足球,我想要放弃。
(7)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我冲出房门;B.gave out 分发;D.worked out算出,作者冲出了房门。
(8)考查名词辨析。句意:在去操场的路上,我并没有感到高兴;B.playground 操场;D.home家,故选B。
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:在去操场的路上,我并没有感到高兴;B.right正确的;D.lucky幸运的,我感到不高兴。
(10)考查名词辨析。句意:突然我想到父母告诉我的话"无论你干什么。A.words话;C.problem 问题。根据" Whatever you do,都不能半途而废)可知,故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)
18.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了一些广告,如体育馆,音乐会,电影院,暑假工作等.
【解答】(1)B细节理解题,根据原文Play ,do ,dance meet new !打篮球,跳舞,可知在体育馆可以打篮球.
(2)D细节理解题,根据原文Open and ,根据开放时间是周末.故选D.
(3)A细节理解题,根据原文 price:Adults: ,Children(under ): ,结合题干,也就是2*120+60=300.故选A.
(4)C细节理解题,根据原文Time:6:00 p.m.m.Dates:July to 27th根据开放时间是4月24日到27日的晚上6点到8点 4:00 p.m July .故选C.
(5)D细节理解题,根据原文 Job call Jenny 8124697 more .暑假工作.故选D.
【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题,然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.
19.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫张萍的女士在云南省南部的一个村庄开展的"彩云计划",旨在帮助贫困孩子改变他们的生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A clip a girl at a stall a village Southwest Yunnan went online.(在中国西南部云南省的一个村庄里。)可知在中国西南部云南省的一个村庄里。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段In ,a photo girls beside a wall Naduo impressed her.Zhang decided do to the children their ,一张女孩站在那夺村一堵断墙旁的照片......了她。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词impressed的意思应为:给......留下深刻印象。故选A。
(3)代词指代题。根据第二段Every and vacation come Naduo to girls free.They invite teachers volunteers teach them.(每年寒暑假,他们都来那夺村免费教女孩。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是:那夺村的女孩们。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段In ,Zhang up job Beijing up a center the and nearly her into ,张放弃了在北京的工作,几乎投入了她所有的积蓄,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段Every and vacation come Naduo to girls free.They invite teachers volunteers teach 2019 gave her in ,set a training in village put all savings it.(每年寒暑假。他们还邀请当地的老师和志愿者来教他们,张放弃了在北京的工作,几乎投入了她所有的积蓄。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
配对阅读。
20.【分析】(1)Mary喜欢不同种类的饮料。她每天买三瓶饮料,所以她的垃圾桶里有很多瓶子。——C看看你的垃圾。剩下的食物和茶叶可以作为植物的天然肥料。玻璃瓶和塑料瓶可以带到附近的回收站。
(2)Bill是希望学校的一名教师,他希望学生们养成良好的习惯,以便保持教室干净,帮助改善环境。——B为了保持教室清洁和收集用过的纸张,我们将在每个教室设置一个"纸箱",让学生和老师把用过的纸张放进去。它有助于改善环境。
(3)Oscar和他的妻子打算下周搬进一间新公寓。他们担心如何处理诸如桌椅之类的旧家具。——G捐赠旧家具给慈善机构、学校、朋友或邻居。而且,你可以把它卖给别人。但是请记住首先要做一些修理和清洁。
(4)Peter喜欢开车去上班,但从他家到公司只有十分钟的车程。——F开车会造成很多污染。如果不是很远的路程,可以步行或骑自行车。
(5)Tina从学校里学到,保护环境很容易,而且可以在家里做,比如在没人看电视的时候关掉电视。——E当你不使用一些家用设备时,把它关掉。例如,离开房间的时候关掉电视。这是一个好习惯,在家里也很容易做到。
【解答】(1)根据"so there are often many bottles in her trash bin"(所以她的垃圾桶里有很多瓶子。)可知。选项C"玻璃。故选C。
(2)根据"He wants the students to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and help to improve the environment."(他希望学生们养成良好的习惯,以便保持教室干净。)可知,以保持教室清洁。选项B"为了保持教室清洁和收集使用过的纸张,供学生和老师放入使用过的纸张"与之对应。
(3)根据"But they worry about how to deal with the old furniture such as tables and chairs"(他们担心如何处理诸如桌椅之类的旧家具。)可知。选项G"把旧家具捐给慈善机构、朋友或邻居"与之对应。
(4)根据"but it is just ten minutes' drive from his home to the company"(但从他家到公司只有十分钟的车程。)可知,可以骑自行车或步行上班,就步行或骑自行车"与之对应。
(5)根据"Tina learnt from school that it could be easy to save the environment and it could be done at home such as turning off the TV if no one watches it."(Tina从学校里学到,保护环境很容易,比如在没人看电视的时候关掉电视,在家里也可以做到。选项E"如果你不用家里的设备。例如。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题位置上。
21.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在妈妈的帮助和引导下,作者学会了自律,享受和家人朋友在一起的快乐时光。
【解答】(1)考查特殊疑问词。句意:为什么你不读书?表示"为什么你不做某事,句首首字母大写。
(2)考查形容词。句意:贝蒂。be interested in表示"对......感兴趣"。
(3)考查人称代词。句意:你可以教我吗 agreed we to 。)可知此处是指妈妈问她是否可以教妈妈跳舞。故填me。
(4)考查介词。句意:我们已经一起跳了两个小时的舞,用于现在完成时。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:她和我分享她的感觉。根据时态一致原则,可知此处是一般过去时,故填shared。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我意识到尽管电话给我提供了信息和联系。be bad for表示"对......有害",故填bad。
(7)考查动词。句意:为了保护我的眼睛并且确保我能更关注我的学习。pay attention to表示"关注",情态动词can后面需用动词原形。
(8)考查连词。句意:在妈妈的帮助下,练习和读书,此处dancing,故填and。
(9)考查副词。句意:合理使用手机对我们来说很重要,副词修饰动词use。
(10)考查名词。句意:让我们把手机放下。根据前面妈妈和孩子一起跳舞的例子,此处用名词复数表一类。
【点评】通读全文理解大意,根据上下文的逻辑关系填入所缺单词,以其正确形式填入,使语法正确,结构完整。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
22.【分析】本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章中的On the fourth Monday of September,全国各地都在庆祝家庭日,家庭日在九月的第四个星期一
(2)推理判断题。根据文章中的Parents do to with kids that simple things you with kids a difference.These make and kids to other.(在那一天。你和孩子们做的那些简单。这些活动让你和你的孩子彼此亲近,本文主要是写给父母的
(3)总结归纳题。根据文章中的◆Share a together ◆ hugs kisses your out ◆ Enjoy a activity(◆一起吃饭◆ 给孩子拥抱和亲吻◆玩游戏◆ 询问你的孩子的节日◆一起闲逛◆ 享受家庭活动)可知,故填Six.
(4)细节理解题。根据文章中的Having a relationship children influence kids as social ,(与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响他们的孩子,)可知,故填Having a warm relationship with children.
(5)细节理解题。根据文章中的Show how family time by a photo a video.(通过发布照片或视频。)可知,向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
B.书面表达(本题15分)
23.【分析】【高分句型一】
Let's take part in more family activities.让我们参加更多的家庭活动。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
Remember,treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent ﹣ child relationship.记住,珍惜与父母相处的时间,建立良好的亲子关系。祈使句。
【解答】
A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other.I had such an experience before.(家庭日的好处)
During the winter vacation last year,we watched a monkey show,we had a picnic on the grass.We had a wonderful family time.I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better.(描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历)
Let's take part in more family activities.【高分句型一】Remember
【点评】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,写作时应承接短文开头,然后介绍家庭日的好处以及和家人相处的经历,最后呼吁大家多和家人相处,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该以第一人称为主来叙述内容;时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过去时,介绍家庭日以及和家人相处的经历时,应详细具体,语句通顺,逻辑性强,保证条理清晰。
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