广东高考英语读后续写专项训练

这是一份广东高考英语读后续写专项训练，共25页。
读后续写
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and his younger sister, Nancy, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job.
They only had a little money to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Jack took Nancy’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It was not until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes, He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he bogged his sister to keep it secret. Nancy agreed and the two decided to share Jack’s running shoes. Nancy’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Jack. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Jack often arrived late and was warned by the teacher.
A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jack learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part in it. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of the race arrived. Jack had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought of Nancy and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Jack from behind and Jack crashed to the ground.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack looked up and he saw other boys rushing ahead.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Jack walked home in no time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frog is a wise and brave frog, living happily with his neighbors as well as good friends – Duck, Pig, Hare and Rat. One day, dark clouds were gathering in the sky, hiding the sun from view. “It’s going to rain,” thought Frog happily. The first drops were already falling on his bare skin. Frog loved the rain. He danced for joy as the raindrops fell thick and fast, which was a bit too much even for Frog.
He ran home dripping wet and made himself a nice hot cup of tea. The raindrops pattered against the window but it was cozy inside. After three days of rain however, Frog began to feel restless. He wondered how his friends were, because he hadn’t seen them since the rain started.
On the fifth day, the river began to rise. It wasn’t long before water came streaming into Frog’s house. Full of worry, he hurried over to Duck’s house only to find it was flooded as well. Wading (蹚) through the watery landscape, they decided to go to Pig’s house. Pig was leaning out of his attic (阁楼) window. “All my things are wet,” he cried desperately. The room was in a mess, with tables and chairs floating around. “Let’s go and see Hare,” suggested Frog.
Hare’s house was on an island in the middle of the water. Hare stood at the door and waved to them. “Come inside,” he shouted. “It’s dry in here.” Gratefully, they dried themselves in front of the stove and told Hare how their houses had been flooded. Hare invited them to stay as there’s plenty of room and plenty of food in the house. So they all sat down to a big pot of stew (炖菜) Hare had made. So hungry were they that they ate everything up. Then they settled down to a cosy evening and stayed there for days, while outside it kept raining.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, one day, they found they only had one loaf of bread left.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pig, Duck and Hare cheered when they saw Frog return in a boat.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A friend of mine whose name was Martin Brown had a bad memory, which made him really famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to always remind him about his appointments, his classes or even his meals! Since Martin was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasn’t that he was unintelligent, as some critical people tended to say, he was just very, very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, Professor Brown decided to take his children to the beach. The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he decided to keep the name of the town secret. Unfortunately, by the time Martin had arrived at the train station, the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Martin went back home to find out where he was going.
The professor’s wife was surprised to see him back again so soon, but she laughed when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper. Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later, she was astonished to see him outside the house again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
“What was the matter now?” asked his wife.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
Hearing the cry, the neighbours rushed out, trying to find out what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文应为100左右。
David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education, he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn’t paid well. He thought life was unfair and often complained.
One day, his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness, he was told he didn’t need to come to work again.
That day, David didn’t go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job, he had no idea what to do.
He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden.
“The old man must be a millionaire (百万富翁)”, thought David. “How I wish I were him! If I were him, I wouldn’t have to work and I’d have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world.”
Thinking how poor he was, David was even sadder. He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly.
Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man’s house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. When David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old man looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him? He was so poor while he was so rich.
Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man.
“Hello,” he said.
“Hello,” said the old man.
Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him.
“You have such a beautiful house. You’re so rich! How I wish I were you!” said David.
Hearing that, the old man smiled and said, “And I admire you, too! I wish I were you! If I were you, I’d still enjoy my youth. Now I’m so old. Wealth doesn’t mean much to me!”
Paragraph:
What the old man said struck (击中) David.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A quite funny thing happened to me last Friday. It was a fine day and I went to London to do some shopping. I had planned to get some Christmas presents. I also needed to find some books for my course at college as I am a student of Oxford.
That morning I caught an early train to London, so by early afternoon I could buy something that I wanted. Anyway, I’m not very fond of London, all the noise and traffic, and I made some arrangements for that evening. I took a taxi to Waterloo station. I couldn't really afford a taxi, but I wanted to catch the 3:30 p.m. train. Unfortunately, the taxi got stuck in a traffic jam, and by the time I got to the Waterloo station the train had just gone. Disappointedly, I had to wait an hour for the next one. While I was waiting, I bought myself an evening newspaper, The Standard, and wandered over to the station buffet (自助餐). At that time of the day it was nearly empty, and I bought a coffee and a packet of biscuits (饼干)—chocolate biscuits. I’m very fond of chocolate biscuits. I found that there were plenty of empty tables and I sat by one near the window, where I could cozily enjoy my beverage and biscuits. Then, I began doing the crossword. I always enjoy doing crossword puzzles.(填字游戏)
After a couple of minutes a man sat down just opposite me. It seemed that there was nothing special about him, except that he was very tall. In fact, judging from his clean dark suit and a fine briefcase, he looked pretty like a typical city businessman. I didn’t say anything and I carried on with my crossword.
注意：
1）情节提醒：作者发生了一件有趣的事，坐火车去伦敦，上车后就开始做填字游戏，碰到一个人...
2）所续写短文的词数不少于70词；
3）请按以下给出的开头续写。
Suddenly he reached across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, and put it into his mouth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sherry Anne Lipski was born and raised in New York City. Sherry loved the city. It was her home. And most of her closest friends lived just a few blocks away. She could call any of them and, in minutes, they could gather together at the ice cream shop, pizza place, or one of the local playgrounds. When Sherry’s friends got a message from her to meet at the playground, they knew what she wanted to do: play handball.
American handball is a popular game, most often played in cities, especially New York. It is kind of like tennis except there is no net. Sherry could play handball for hours and hours. With that much practice, she became the best player in her entire neighborhood, winning every time she walked onto a court. Her friends would challenge her, even though knowing that they would definitely lose, but played anyway just to have some fun.
Toward the end of her fourth grade, her parents told Sherry some very upsetting news.
“Sherry, her mother began, worried that her daughter might cry.” Your father has been given a wonderful new job by the company he works for.
“Yes, Sherry,” her father added. “I’m very excited about it. It’s a promotion, which means we can have a much more comfortable life together.”
“OK...” Sherry was unsure why they were speaking to her in such a way when it sounded like good news. Then it became clear.
“Unfortunately,” her mother said, “we have to move to Pennsylvania where your father has been asked to work.”
“We know that you’ll miss your New York home, Shey,” said her dad. “But you’re a wonderful young lady. We know you will make some new friends there.”
Sherry began to cry right away. Her parents comforted her, but she drowned herself in sadness, especially when she thought of saying goodbye to all of her childhood friends and the neighborhood where she grew up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Months later, Sherry was still depressed because she missed her hometown.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Really?” Sherry was getting excited.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Christmas Eve, I called my mom from the bakery where I worked part-time, telling her that I was working with a couple of co-workers. The store was about to close. The person from a local charity who was scheduled to pick up the leftover (剩下的) bread had not shown up.
I was worried about what to do with the food, so I called my mom and she suggested I call the manager to ask for advice. The manager told me to throw the leftovers into the garbage. They were approximately 1,500 dollars’ worth of fresh baked goods.
It seemed completely wrong for all this good food to go to waste, so I called Mom again and talked about where we could take it. She told me that a new homeless shelter had just opened in our city, so Mom called and asked if the homeless shelter needed the free baked goods. An excited staff member said, “Yes, please!”
Mom drove to the bakery. We loaded up the van (小型货车) with my co-workers and Mom drove to the homeless shelter. As we walked toward the entrance, a woman opened the door for us. She thanked us for what we were doing and said she was really grateful for her new temporary home. She introduced herself and told us her friends called her Star. We chatted for a while on the sidewalk with light snow falling around us. Star said that moving off the streets into the shelter had saved her life.
Star told us that she had decided her job in life was to help and protect people. She spent her days looking out for those who needed help. She tried to do kind things for others whenever she could. Then she asked me for a favor. She showed me a book that a friend had given her when she’d been living on the streets. She wanted to tell him she was okay, but she couldn’t afford the long-distance call.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told Star I would be happy to pass her message on to her friend.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few months later, when I was walking to the bakery, I saw a woman standing in the middle of the crosswalk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my brother and I were in our apartment. My parents had both gone for a party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding­dong! Ding­dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.
Without thinking, my brother said，“No.” He asked if we would like to buy some comic books (漫画书), which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents’ permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.
Then, I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He forced me to tie up my brother’s hands with the rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but tied it in a special way so my brother could untie (解开) it himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied it for me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3. 参考词汇：forget to do sth.    lock    window    manage to do sth. (设法做某事)  go out of (出去)    police station (警察局)  as soon as possible (尽快地)  be caught (被抓)    robber (盗贼)    tell     pretend to do sth (假装做某事)    praise (赞扬)     bravery (勇敢)  back home (回家)    thankful (感恩)  get hurt (受伤)  learn a lesson (吸取教训)  safety and responsibility  
The doors were all locked from the outside and what’s more, I did not have the keys.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at the same time our parents come back home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On February 21, 2018, the news brought Christine Cheers to her knees: “There’s been an accident.”
Her son, 32-year-old Navy flight surgeon James Mazzuchelli, had been injured in a helicopter training mission.
Machines were keeping James alive when Christine arrived at the hospital. The doctors told Christine that what she was seeing was likely his future-that her scuba diving, world-traveling, overachiever of a son was never going to wake up. He would never breathe on his own. He would never smile at her again.
It was time for Christine to honor the spirit of a man who had switched his major from commerce engineering to premed (医学预科) because he wanted to help people. It was time to make her very worst day some stranger’s best one. Christine instructed the hospital to begin the organ donation process.
Mike Cohen was just 18 when he’d been diagnosed (诊断) with a serious cancer in 2004. Doctors warned him that the treatment could cause lasting damage to his heart. At the time, surviving cancer seemed like the more pressing concern. He took his treatment seriously, doing the radiation and chemo(化疗). The risk had paid off — two years after his diagnosis, he was cancer-free. But six years later, his heart was beginning to fail. He would need a new one. He had to hope he survived waiting for a new heart.
Fortunately, on February 24, the hospital said they’d found him a heart. The next morning, Mike woke up in a hospital bed with a new heart beating in his chest.
After two weeks, he was sent home with instructions to report to recovery center, where he was limited for the first few days to slow walking. Across the room he spied a stationary (固定的) bike. And two weeks later, with his doctor’s OK, he threw a leg over and began to ride the bike.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two months after his surgery, Mike Cohen got a letter from Christine.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike’s letter was a comfort for a wound that Christine felt would never recover.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
A long time ago, people lived happily under the rule of a king. The people of the kingdom were very happy as they led a very easy life because they are rich and have nothing to worry about. Once, the king decided to visit historically important places in the distance. He decided to travel on foot to interact with (互动) his people. .
People of distant places were very happy to have a conversation with their king. They were proud that their king had a kind heart.
After several weeks of travel, the king returned to the palace. He was quite happy that he had visited many places and seen his people leading a rich life.
However, he had one regret. He had intolerable (无法忍受的) pain in his feet as it was his first trip on foot walking a long distance. He complained to his ministers (大臣) that the roads weren’t comfortable and that they were very hard and hurt his feet. He said that he was very much worried about the people who had to walk along those roads as it would be painful for them too!
Considering all this, he ordered his people to cover (铺) the roads in the whole country with leather (皮革) so that the people of his kingdom could walk comfortably.
The king’s ministers were surprised to hear his order as it would mean that thousands of cows would have to be killed in order to get plenty of leather. And it would also cost a lot of money.
Paragraph 1:
A wise minister came to the king.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The minister made the king happy and began to find the way to make people feel more comfortable while walking on the road.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________













1．
Jack looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Jack looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Jack clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jack couldn’t help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jack won the third prize. Jack was on the top of the world and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest.
Filled with delight, Jack walked home in no time. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Jack found Nancy was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. “Nancy, see what I have got for you.” Jack said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Nancy saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jack. “Thank you! Jack.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰克家庭贫困，弄丢了妹妹的鞋子，为此杰克参加了城市为男孩子组织的长跑比赛，努力为妹妹赢得了一双鞋子，这让兄妹俩喜极而泣，拥抱在一起。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克抬起头，看见其他男孩冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写杰克受到激励继续前行并赢得了奖项。
②由第二段首句内容“杰克满心欢喜，很快就走回家了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克把赢得的鞋带回家，妹妹欣喜若狂。
2.续写线索：奋起直追——失落——惊喜获奖——到家——欣喜——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/reject/turn down
②使失望：let down/disappoint
③涌出：well up/outrush
情绪类
①非常高兴：on the top of the world/on cloud nine
②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jack won the third prize. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Jack was on the top of the world and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3] So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jack.(运用了部分倒装)
2．One possible version:
Then, one day, they found they only had one loaf of bread left. Deeply worried, they were sitting in dead silence when Frog stood up and offered to find food. He headed for the door, stepped out and jumped into the bitterly cold water, without hesitation. Unfortunately, in the midway, he ran into a whirlpool and kept going round in circles at great speed. Noticing that heavier objects went down more quickly, he swiftly grasped a barrel nearby, tied himself to it and tried to flee. Finally, he made it to the Rat’s, where he found abundant food as well as a boat, and hurried back to the Hare’s.
Pig, Duck and Hare cheered when they saw Frog return in a boat. Seeing his friends, Frog waved with great excitement, “I’ve brought us a lot of food.” As soon as the boat landed, the three grabbed Frog’s arms, gave him a hug and cheered, “You are a real hero!Hearing this, Frog was glowing with pride. That night, they held a party, swallowed a big meal and fell into a sound sleep. The next thing they knew was morning, when the rain stopped and the sun came out, casting a red glow over the village.
【导语】本文以下雨青蛙和朋友们的情况展开，讲述了青蛙和朋友们快乐地生活在一起，但一天下雨了，并且持续下了好几天，青蛙的家被淹了，他非常担心朋友们，于是一户户去拜访，不出所料，大家的房子也被淹了，除了小兔子家还有一块干的地方。于是朋友们都聚在兔子家开心地聚餐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“然后，有一天，他们发现他们只剩下一条面包了”可知，下文可描写青蛙主动出去找食物，他在途中遇到的危险，以及如何找到小船回到大家身边。
②根据第二段首句“小猪、鸭子和野兔看到青蛙坐船回来时都欢呼起来”可知，下文可描写朋友们对青蛙的赞美和感激，以及雨过天晴，一切恢复正常。
2.续写线索：食物所剩无几——青蛙主动出去找食物——途中遇到困难——化险为夷，找到食物——朋友们庆祝青蛙回家——赞美与感激——朋友们饱餐一顿——雨过天晴，恢复正常
3.词类激活
行为类
①主动提出做某事：offer to do/volunteer to do
②遇到：run into/come across/encounter
③抓住：grasp/seize/catch hold of
情绪类
①担心的：worried/concerned
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]Deeply worried, they were sitting in dead silence when Frog stood up and offered to find food.（运用了形容词作状语，when引导是时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]The next thing they knew was morning, when the rain stopped and the sun came out, casting a red glow over the village.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句）
3．“What was the matter now?” asked his wife. “I just can’t remember…” Martin Brown swallowed his words, seeing his wife’s glaring eyes. Sensing something was wrong, the anxious Mrs. Brown immediately softened, “Calm down and think hard. Do you forget where you put the name of the town?” Staring into his eyes, Mrs. Brown tried hard to control her temper. Scratching his head, Brown told the truth that it wasn’t the name of the town but the children. Mrs. Brown soon came to realize that he forgot where he had left the children! She lost control and cried angrily.
Hearing the cry, out rushed the neighbours, trying to find out what had happened. The couple quarrelled so loudly that it would almost turn into a fight. Suddenly, the professor’s telephone rang. His friend, whose patience had worn out, called to complain that he as well as the children had waited for Martin Brown so long at the station. Thank goodness! The professor apologized and dashed into his car. Fearing that he may make matters worse, Mrs. Brown insisted on following this time. What relief and delight to see their children running towards them at the train station!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，健忘的布朗先生经常会忘记一些事，他准备带孩子去旅行，但是在火车站忘记了目的地的小镇的名字，把孩子们留给朋友照顾，他匆匆回到了家，妻子把目的地的名字给他写在一个字条上，解决了布朗先生的问题。布朗先生再次出发。但十分钟后，妻子发现布朗先生又站在了屋外。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘现在又怎么了? ’他的妻子问。”可知，第一段可描写布朗先生又遇到了问题：他忘记了把孩子留在哪里了。
②由第二段首句内容“邻居们一听到喊叫声就冲了出来，想知道发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写布朗夫妇发生争吵，最后发现孩子被留在了车站。
2.续写线索：布郎先生回到家——妻子询问又怎么了——布郎忘记了孩子在哪里——和妻子发生争吵——接到朋友的电话想起孩子在火车站——妻子和布朗在火车站见到孩子们。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊： cry/scream
②争吵：quarrel/have words with
③坚持：insist on /stick to
情绪类
①焦虑的：anxious/worried
②高兴：delight/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]Scratching his head, Brown told the truth that it wasn’t the name of the town but the children. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2]The couple quarrelled so loudly that it would almost turn into a fight. (运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句)
4．     What the old man said struck David. He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn’t really mean much if one was already so old. He felt so foolish for what he had thought. Youth was just the most valuable thing he had. Everything was possible for him. But the old man could never become young again. David stopped complaining about his life. Instead, he decided to make a change. Later he found work again. This time he worked hard and enthusiastically, and tried his best to learn new things in his free time. Finally, he became rich. But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life. He wanted to live life to its fullest.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲叙了大卫失业后遇到了一位富人，他非常羡慕富人拥有的财富，但是富人却也羡慕他的青春。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“老人的话打动了大卫。”可知，这一段可描写大卫意识到自己还年轻，一切对他来说都是可能的。而老人，再也不能年轻了。从此后，大卫不再抱怨生活而是决定做出改变。
2.续写线索：领悟——改变——努力——富有
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②抱怨：complain/grumble
③决定：decide to/make a decision to
情绪类
①愚蠢的：foolish/stupid
②热情地：enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
【点睛】【高分句型1】He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn’t really mean much if one was already so old.（由that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Youth was just the most valuable thing he had.（由省略连词that引导的定语从句）
5．Suddenly he reached across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, and put it into his mouth. I couldn’t believe my eyes! How could a city businessman do that? I was too shocked to say anything. Anyway, I didn’t want to make trouble, so I decided to pretend to ignore it. When the man took a second biscuit, I didn’t look up and make a sound, pretending to be enjoying the crossword puzzle. After I took the last biscuit and glanced at the man, he was staring at me angrily. He pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the buffet. After finishing my coffee, I folded my newspaper and stood up. And there, on the table, where my evening newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits, without being touched.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者坐火车去伦敦，因为要等待，所以去资助餐厅，点了咖啡和饼干，准备一边吃一边做填字游戏，几分钟后一个男人在作者对面坐下，看起来是个典型的城市商人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
根据首句“突然，他把手伸到桌子对面，打开我那包饼干，拿了一块放进嘴里。”可知，下文可描写作者对男人行为的反应，以及男人对作者态度的疑惑，最后作者才发现自己一直在吃男人的饼干。
2.续写线索：男人打开作者的饼干——作者不开心但假装没看到——男人生气地离开自助餐厅——作者发现自己的饼干原封不动
3.词类激活
行为类
①决定：decide/be determined/make up one’s mind
②忽略：ignore/neglect
③瞥一眼：glace/have a glance
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/astonished
②生气地：angrily/in anger
【点睛】[高分句型1]When the man took a second biscuit, I didn’t look up and make a sound, pretending to be enjoying the crossword puzzle.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词做状语）
[高分句型2] And there, on the table, where my evening newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits, without being touched.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
6．One possible version:
Months later, Sherry was still depressed because she missed her hometown. She found that her new city was a nice place and the other kids at school approached her friendly. Still, it did not feel like her home. She was in low spirits and would not go out any longer, which worried her parents a lot. One day her schoolmate Tara asked her at lunch time,” Sherry, what do you like to do for fun?” Sherry shook her head, assuming that none of her peers here would know how to play handball. “I like playing tennis. You must like something!” Tara said with a bright smile. “You play tennis?” Sherry couldn’t believe her ears. “Yes! I am a big fan of it.”
“Really?” Sherry was getting excited. She thought that maybe, just maybe, if she showed Tara how to play handball, she could finally find the motivation to go outside again. After school, Sherry taught Tara all the rules. “That’s easy to play!” Tara said. “It’s just like tennis!” Tara was not very good at it at first, but with her ability to play tennis, she made stunning progress. They played for two hours until they had to go home. “I’ll beat you someday!” Tara shouted at Sherry as they departed, in a friendly tone. “Let’s wait and see,” Sherry replied with great joy, realizing that she made a new best friend.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生并生长的纽约的雪莉非常喜欢这座城市，她可以和朋友们一起玩手球。但四年级时因为爸爸工作的调动，她和妈妈不得不跟着一起搬到宾夕法尼亚州。想到要和朋友们离别，雪莉很伤心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“几个月后，雪莉仍然很沮丧，因为她想念家乡”可知，下文可描写在她情绪低落时遇到了一个和她一样爱好打球的同学。
②根据第二段首句“‘真的吗?’雪莉开始兴奋起来”可知，下文可描写雪莉教刚认识的同学打手球，她们经常一起练习，成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：雪莉想念家乡——同学主动接触——了解到同学也喜欢球类——雪莉很兴奋——教同学打手球——常常一起练习——成为朋友——不再孤单
3.词类激活
行为类
①知道：find/know
②使……担心：worry/concern
③打败：beat/defeat
④回答：reply/respond
情绪类
①情绪低落：be in low spirits/feel down/feel blue
②友好的：friendly/kind/nice/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]She was in low spirits and would not go out any longer, which worried her parents a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]She thought that maybe, just maybe, if she showed Tara how to play handball, she could finally find the motivation to go outside again. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型3]“Let’s wait and see,” Sherry replied with great joy, realizing that she made a new best friend.（运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句）
7．     I told Star I would be happy to pass her message on to her friend. She felt grateful and wrote her friend’s name and telephone number on a scrap of cardboard. Then she hugged us, and we wished each other a merry Christmas. On Christmas morning, I called Star’s friend, and a man answered the phone. I told him who I was and that I had a message for him from Star. His voice cracked with emotion as he thanked me for calling. He was relieved to hear Star was safe in the shelter.
A few months later, when I was walking to the bakery, I saw a woman standing in the middle of the crosswalk. Her arms were stretched wide and a big smile was on her face. It was Star. She was standing between the cars and an old woman with a walking stick making her way very slowly across the road. As soon as the old woman had crossed the road safely, Star continued on her way. I smiled and went on walking to the bakery, thinking the homeless woman Star was doing her job. She realized her desire to help those in need.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者在面包店兼职时，当地一家慈善机构原定来取剩下面包的人没有出现。于是作者不知道如何处理这些食物，随后作者打电话向妈妈寻求建议，妈妈建议他把面包送给市里刚刚设立的一家收容所。妈妈开车载着作者去收容所送面包，当他们到了收容所时，遇到了一个女人，她想给一个朋友打电话告诉她自己很好，但她打不起长途电话。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉星星，我很乐意把她的信息传给她的朋友。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助星星把信息传给她的朋友的。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，当我走向面包店时，我看到一个女人站在人行横道中央。”可知，第二段可描写星星实现了她要帮助他人的梦想。
2.续写线索：感激——联系——感谢——放心——目睹——实现梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打电话：call/ring
②回电话：answer/respond
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②释然：relieved/feel at ease
【点睛】【高分句型1】His voice cracked with emotion as he thanked me for calling.（由as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】He was relieved to hear Star was safe in the shelter.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
8．范文
The doors were all locked from the outside and what’s more, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the window of the kitchen. Both my brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught.
Just at the same time our parents came back home. The police asked my family to go to the police station. At the police station the police told us that the man was a wanted robber, who pretended to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story. They were thankful that we didn’t get hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟独自在家时，有人前来推销漫画书，在被作者拒绝后，对方想要进入作者家，幸亏作者反应迅速，带着弟弟逃出了房子报警。最终强盗被警察抓获，作者也学到了安全和责任的教训。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所有的门都从外面锁上了，更重要的是，我没有钥匙”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟从家里逃出去的经过以及他们报了警。
②由第二段首句内容“就在同一时间，我们的父母回家了”可知，第二段可描写警察表扬了作者和弟弟的勇敢以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：从窗户逃走——报警——抓住闯入者——得知闯入者身份——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
请求帮助：ask sb. for help/turn to sb. for help
抓住：catch/arrest
寻找：look for/search for
情绪类
勇敢：bravery /courage
感谢：thankful /grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1] After we went back home, I told my parents the whole story. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] At the police station the police told us that the man was a wanted robber, who pretended to sell comic books and they had been looking for him for a long time. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
9．One possible version
Two months after his surgery, Mike Cohen got a letter from Christine. Surprised by a stranger’s name on the envelope, Mike hesitated but finally opened it. It reads, “Dear boy, thank you for lengthening my son’s life. He’ll certainly be extremely happy if he could see that in heaven.” Having known the whole thing, so moved was Mike that he couldn’t hold back his tears. Therefore, he decided to write a letter back to Christine.
Mike’s letter was a comfort for a wound that Christine felt would never recover. “I’m lucky to have a second life because of your kindness.” The first sentence went like a bullet to Christine’s heart. “Not only can I breathe normally but I can ride bikes on my own now. Thank you again.” Looking at the sunny boy who was riding joyfully in the picture attached to the letter, something different from sorrow welled up in Christine. The day of James’s death was also the very time that made her worst day some stranger’s best one. Recognizing this, it seemed that the ocean of sadness in Christine was drying little by little. It was love and kindness that have healed both of them.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了克莉丝汀·切尔斯的儿子遭遇重大事故，生命垂危之际，她毅然决定捐献儿子的心脏并拯救了一个名为迈克的陌生人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“手术两个月后，迈克·科恩收到了克莉丝汀的一封信。”可知，第一段可续写迈克打开信看到内容后，非常感动，决定给克莉丝汀写一封回信。
②由第二段首句内容“迈克的信是对克莉丝汀感到永远无法恢复的创伤的安慰。”可知，第二段可续写迈克的回信使克莉丝汀从伤痛中恢复，爱和善良让他们都得到了治愈。
2.续写线索：写信——惊讶——感动并回信——告知现状并表达感恩——不再那么悲伤——爱和善良让他们都得到了治愈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①犹豫：hesitate/be hesitant
②知道：know/be aware of
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①感到幸福的：happy /contented
②悲伤：sorrow / broken-heartedness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Surprised by a stranger’s name on the envelope, Mike hesitated but finally opened it.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2] Looking at the sunny boy who was riding joyfully in the picture attached to the letter, something different from sorrow welled up in Christine.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
10．Paragraph 1:
A wise minister came to the king. Meanwhile, he said that he had another idea. “Instead of covering the roads with leather, why don’t you just have a piece of leather cut in appropriate shape to cover your feet? It is easier to make shoes than to cover the roads.” said the minister. The king was very surprised by his suggestion and liked his smart idea. He ordered a pair of leather shoes for himself and requested all his countrymen also to wear shoes.
Paragraph 2:
The minister made the king happy and began to find the way to make people feel more comfortable while walking on the road. Then he had people start to use leather to make shoes. At the beginning, it was difficult to make the right shape for each individual person. Then they solved the problem by making the models of different size. Finally, everyone was very happy with new shoes on their feet and no longer felt pain while walking along the hard road. Life couldn’t get any better!
【导语】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了，有一次国王决定徒步旅行去参观风景名胜。远方的人们很高兴能和他们的国王交谈。几个星期之后国王回到了宫殿，他向大臣们抱怨说，路很不舒服，很硬，伤了他的脚。他说他非常担心那些不得不走在这些路上的人。于是，他命令他的人民用皮革覆盖全国的道路的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段前2句内容“一位聪明的大臣来见国王。”可知，第一段可以描写大臣的主意。
②由第二段首句内容“大臣让国王很高兴，并开始寻找让人们在路上走得更舒服的方法。”可知，第二段可以描写国王接受了大臣的主意，开始用皮革制作鞋子。
2.续写线索：会见大臣、倾听建议——欣然接受建议——定制皮革鞋子——人们开始使用皮革做鞋子——通过模型解决皮革鞋子制作问题——人们走在路上再也不痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①预订：order/book
②要求：request/require
③沿着……走：walk along/go along
情绪类
①吃惊的：surprised/amazed
②高兴的，快乐的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]The king was very surprised by his suggestion and liked his smart idea. (一般过去时的被动语态)
[高分句型2]The minister made the king happy and began to find the way to make people feel more comfortable while walking on the road. (不定式作目的状语)