四川省成都市外国语学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市外国语学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共26页。

成都外国语学校 2022-2023学年度下期期末考试
高一英语笔试试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 本堂考试150分钟(含听力考试)，笔试卷满分150分。
3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷(选择题 共65分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Science and Technology Camp
•Full-day camp for students aged 12-14
•Four-week program July 5-30 | Monday-Friday, 9 am to 4 pm
Week 1 | July 5-9
Week 2 | July 12-16
Week 3 | July 19-23
Week 4 | July 26-30
•Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks.
•Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.
•The deadline for the cancellation to receive a full refund is June 15 2023.
Camp Structure
Camp days are comprised of eight sessions with two sessions per day while the final day of the week is reserved for overviews and reflection. The morning sessions begin at 9 am to 12 pm followed by one hour for lunch. (Campers should bring their lunches.) Afternoon sessions are scheduled from 1 pm to 4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway through each session. Snacks are provided at break time. (Food allergies should be reported at the time of registration.)
Camp Content
Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed using various coding languages, rocket design, practical applications of math and physics, and how to build your own hydraulics system.
Camp Personnel
The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering. Our mission is to make sure everyone feels fully supported and excited to be here.
1. What is the lowest cost of attending the Science and Technology camp?
A. $75. B. $795. C. $1590. D. $1665.
2. What is the main emphasis of Science and Technology camp?
A. Rocket science. B. Fun in learning. C. Coding language. D. Hands-on experiences.
3. Who are the camp leaders?
A. Mechanical engineers. B. Medical doctors. C. A married couple. D. Computer technicians.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks.(注册开始于2023年6月1日——最少注册两周)”以及“Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.(费用：75美元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用)”可知，注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795×2=1665美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Content部分“Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed …(科技夏令营首先强调娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……)”可知，该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering.(该夏令营由James Clark博士和Sophie Clark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家)”可知，夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C。
B
A British woman, Dr. Mantri, growing up in India started to notice his son, Dhruv, was struggling with simple arithmetic when he was in fifth-grade. After noticing this, she started employing an abacus (算盘) to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.
“I would ask him something like 35 minus 13 and he couldn’t do it.” said Dhruv’s mom Dr. Mantri. “I decided to change the way he looked at numbers,” she said. “An abacus is a tried and tested method, and the Egyptians used them for building the pyramid.” In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers, with even his classmates’ parents reaching out for help.
She never thought she would teach her son using an abacus, which she used as a child in India and it was always helpful. Within six days she started to notice a difference and see results. So dramatic was the turnaround, that school staff asked him to perform with the abacus at an assembly, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it for their kids.
IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning on it because it’s like a game. “It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.
By the age of 12, Dhruv was giving online cyber security seminars and is now pursuing a career in data science and analytics. Dhruv has now landed an apprenticeship (实习) at an international firm. During the four-year apprenticeship, he will spend one day a week studying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence at Glasgow Caledonian University. “He is so confident now and I am so proud,” she said, with Dhruv adding “I don’t think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time.”
4. Why did Dhruv have difficulty in learning mathematics?
A. He was faced with language barrier. B. He didn’t find a proper way.
C. He suffered from eyesight problems. D. He lacked academic support from the family.
5. What does the underlined word “whizz” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Careful. B. Diligent. C. Outstanding. D. Struggling.
6. Why do kids like learning on abacus according to the text?
A. They find it appealing. B. They can calculate faster.
C. They enjoy playing games. D. They are eager for success.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Dhruv was addicted to the internet at 12.
B. Dhruv is teaching data science and analytics now.
C. Dhruv is a full-time student at Glasgow Caledonian University.
D. Dhruv’s career choice was beyond his teachers’ expectation.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助不擅长数学的儿子取得进步的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After noticing this, she started employing an abacus (算盘) to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.(注意到这一点后，她开始用算盘来帮助儿子直观地理解数学)”及第二段中“In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步，并成为了数字方面的能手)”可知，Dhruv五年级时在算术方面很吃力，他的妈妈用算盘来帮助他直观地理解数学，他取得了很大进步，由此可知一开始Dhruv在学习算术方面有困难是因为他没有找到合适的方法。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步)”及后面“with even his classmates’ parents reaching out for help(甚至他同学的父母都向他求助)”可知，此处指Dhruv在使用算盘后成为了数字方面的能手，whizz意为“优秀的，出色的”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning on it because it’s like a game. “It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.( IT专家Mantri博士说，简单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。‘对于年幼的孩子来说，它变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因在于孩子们可以触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。’她补充道)”可知，孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I don’t think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time.(我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科学的职业)”可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。
C
Kenya has been at the forefront (前沿) of the global war on plastic since the government banned single-use plastics in protected areas in June 2020. Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic heaps will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.
The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.
She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.
The collected plastic is mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed (压缩) into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. More importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic. “There is that waste they cannot process anymore; they cannot recycle. That is what we get.” Matee says.
Matee is not nearly done. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, the more we created more employment for the youth.”
8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A. Matee’s method can be effective if adopted. B. Matee’s idea has been widely accepted.
C. Colorful bricks are in huge demand. D. Plastic waste hasn’t attracted enough attention.
9. Which of the following can best describe Nzambi Matee?
A. Generous and ambitious. B. Confident and grateful.
C. Creative and resolved. D. Optimistic and modest.
10. What is Nzambi Matee’s ultimate purpose in using a mix of plastic products?
A. to build cheaper houses. B. to support the government.
C. to create job opportunities. D. to tackle plastic pollution.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Kenya: Pioneer in Banning Plastic Single-use Plastics
B. Nzambi Matee: Innovator in Solving Plastic Waste
C. Mix of Plastic Products: A New Construction Material
D. Plastic Recycling: A Creative Solution to Pollution
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师Nzambi Matee通过自己的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的“Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily.(不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾填埋场。)”可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为“如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.(但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。)”可知Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的“The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.(最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。)”可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution...The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.( 她说: “我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的塑料产品混合制成。)”可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017.(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。)”可知，材料工程师Nzambi Matee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题，以及第三段中的“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”(她说：“我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”)”可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题是“Nzambi Matee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者”符合文章主题。故选B项。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions.
C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations.
13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information.
C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions.
14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. ____16____ It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
●Be conscious about your time.
Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. ____17____ If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
●____18____
You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
●Learn to be grateful.
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. ____19____
●Believe in yourself.
It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. ____20____ Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.
A. Know yourself better.
B. Accept the person you are.
C Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
F. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.
G. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“not just”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious (有意识的) living”。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处是本段标题，根据下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. (写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。
第二部分 完形填空(共 15小题;每题 1分，满分 15分)
I attend an Art School in Southern California for Musical Theatre and have always pursued artistic pursuits throughout my life. I have also had a lot of ____21____ experiences from working at food banks to ____22____ money to help patients suffering from blood cancer. All the things I mentioned above are what ____23____ me to be a more appreciative and better person.
The ____24____ that has been by far my favorite was the ____25____ I did last summer. I developed and carried out a Musical Theatre Summer Camp at a local community center that ____26____ low-income families. This camp allowed children, who ____27____ wouldn’t have an opportunity, to gain a basic ____28____ in singing, dancing, and acting while also allowing them to feel as though they were a ____29____ of something.
This camp completely impacted the way I _____30_____ both the world and the profound impact people can have. The children came from all backgrounds, and we had some homeless children, undocumented children, and many children who had experienced _____31_____ throughout their lives. I cannot fully _____32_____ the happiness it brings me to be able to share a creative outlet (出路) for them. I _____33_____ believe in the importance of art and I feel incredibly grateful to have been able to share that _____34_____ with them.
Volunteering has reminded me how important it is to _____35_____ to others and how lucky I have been to experience everything.
21. A. reviewing B. approving C. volunteering D. attempting
22. A. raising B. distributing C. chasing D. counting
23. A. impressed B. remembered C. motivated D. troubled
24. A. experience B. project C. dream D. schedule
25. A. zone B. work C. line D. secret
26. A. chose B. received C. moved D. served
27. A. besides B. otherwise C. however D. instead
28. A. delay B. comfort C. joy D. education
29. A. part B. center C. reminder D. burden
30. A. cultivate B. reason C. view D. conquer
31. A. connection B. touch C. violence D. witness
32. A. copy B. express C. indicate D. present
33. A. casually B. temporarily C. formerly D. truly
34. A. trade B. trick C. skill D. gift
35. A. give back B. give in C. get down D. get across
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参与志愿者活动的经历以及感悟。揭示了参与志愿活动的重要性：成为一个好人，培养感恩心态。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也有很多志愿服务的经历，从在食品银行工作到筹集资金帮助患有血液癌症的患者。A. reviewing仔细研究；B. approving同意；C. volunteering志愿；D. attempting尝试。根据下文“from working at food banks to ____2____ money to help patients suffering from blood cancer.”可知，我也有很多志愿服务的经历。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也有很多志愿服务的经历，从在食品银行工作到筹集资金帮助患有血液癌症的患者。 A. raising筹集；B. distributing分配；C. chasing追逐；D. counting数数。根据下文“money to help patients suffering from blood cancer”可知，筹集资金帮助患有血液癌症的患者。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上面提到的所有事情都促使我成为一个更值得欣赏和更好的人。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. remembered记住；C. motivated激励；D. troubled使麻烦。根据下文“to be a more appreciative and better person.”可知，所有事情都促使我成为一个更值得欣赏和更好的人。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的经历是去年夏天的工作。A. experience经历；B. project项目；C. dream梦想；D. schedule时间表。根据下文“the ____5____ I did last summer.”以及“experience everything”可知，我最喜欢的经历是去年夏天的工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的经历是去年夏天的工作。A. zone地区；B. work工作；C. line线；D. secret秘密。根据下文“I did last summer”可知，指去年夏天的工作。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一个为低收入家庭服务的社区中心开发并举办了音乐剧夏令营。A. chose选择；B. received接受；C. moved移动；D. served服务。根据下文“low-income families.”可知，作者做的是志愿活动，所以是我在当地一个为低收入家庭服务的社区中心开发并举办了音乐剧夏令营。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。A. besides此外；B. otherwise否则，不然；C. however然而；D. instead而不是。这个营地让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。A. delay延期；B. comfort安慰；C. joy快乐；D. education教育。根据下文“in singing, dancing, and acting”可知，指获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育。 故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营让原本没有机会的孩子们获得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基础教育，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。A. part部分；B. center中心；C. reminder提醒物；D. burden负担。根据上文“This camp allowed children, who ____7____ wouldn’t have an opportunity, to gain a basic ____8____ in singing, dancing, and acting”可知，同时也让他们觉得自己是某件事的一部分。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此次夏令营完全影响了我看待世界的方式以及人们可能产生的深远影响。A. cultivate培养；B. reason推理；C. view看待；D. conquer征服。根据上文“This camp completely impacted the way”可知，此次夏令营完全影响了我看待世界的方式以及人们可能产生的深远影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们来自各种背景，我们有一些无家可归的孩子，没有证件的孩子，还有许多经历过暴力的孩子。A. connection联系；B. touch触摸；C. violence暴力；D. witness目击者。根据上文“had some homeless children, undocumented children”可知，还有许多都经历过暴力的孩子。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法完全表达能够为他们分享一个创造性的出路给我带来的快乐。A. copy模仿；B. express表达；C. indicate表明；D. present呈现。根据“the happiness”可知，无法完全表达能够为他们分享一个创造性的出路给我带来的快乐。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信艺术的重要性，能够与他们分享这份礼物，我感到无比感激。A. casually随便地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. formerly以前地；D. truly真正地。根据上文“I cannot fully ____12____ the happiness it brings me to be able to share a creative outlet (出路) for them.”可知，我真的相信艺术的重要性。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信艺术的重要性，能够与他们分享这份礼物，我感到无比感激。 A. trade贸易；B. trick诡计；C. skill技巧；D. gift礼物。根据上文以及“share”可知，这是作者给与孩子们的礼物。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿服务提醒我，回馈他人是多么重要，我经历了这一切是多么幸运。A. give back给予，回馈；B. give in屈服；C. get down下来；D. get across明白。根据上文“I have also had a lot of ____1____ experiences from working at food banks to ____2____ money to help patients suffering from blood cancer.”可知，志愿服务提醒我，回馈他人是多么重要。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题 共85分)
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节 首字母填空 (共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
36. The team came up with an effective s________ to beat their competitors in the market.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strategy##trategy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个团队想出了一个在市场上击败竞争对手的有效策略。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词strategy，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填strategy。
37. In order to overcome challenges, it is important to a________ them with a positive attitude. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approach##pproach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了克服挑战，重要的是以积极的态度着手处理这些挑战。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词approach“着手处理”，it形式主语，不定式（to do）是真正主语，，此处应用动词原形。故填approach。
38. Adopting s________ ways of transportation, such as electric vehicles and public transportation systems, plays a vital role in reducing carbon emissions and creating cleaner and more livable cities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sustainable##ustainable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：采用可持续的交通方式，如电动汽车和公共交通系统，在减少碳排放和创造更清洁、更宜居的城市方面发挥着至关重要的作用。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“ways”；根据首字母提示和句意，应用sustainable表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
39. Human activities such as deforestation and pollution are pushing many species to the danger of e________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extinction##xtinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：砍伐森林和污染等人类活动正将许多物种推向灭绝的危险。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；由首字母提示和句意可知，应用extinction表示“灭绝”，为不可数名词。故填extinction/xtinction。
40. As students progress to higher grade levels, the c________ of schoolwork and tests increases. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】complexity##omplexity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着学生升入更高的年级，作业和考试的复杂性也在增加。根据首字母提示和句意以可知，名词complexity“复杂性”符合题意，作主语，抽象概念，不可数。故填complexity。
41. With great determination and p________, Tu Youyou worked tirelessly to discover a groundbreaking treatment for malaria(疟疾). (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perseverance##erseverance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦以极大的决心和毅力不懈地工作，发现了一种突破性的疟疾治疗方法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词perseverance“毅力”符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填perseverance。
42. The company hired t________ employees to manage the increased workload during the busy holiday season. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】temporary##emporary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的假期期间，公司雇佣了临时员工来应付日益增加的工作量。结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词temporary“临时的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词employees。故填temporary。
43. She decided to d________ her old clothes to the local charity organization. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】donate##onate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她决定把她的旧衣服捐给当地的慈善组织。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词donate“捐赠”符合题意，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作decide的宾语。故填donate。
44. When he realized he had made a mistake in the speech, he quickly made a joke to hide his e________ and lighten the mood in the room. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassment##mbarrassment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他意识到自己在演讲中犯了一个错误时，他迅速地讲了一个笑话来掩饰自己的尴尬，使房间里的气氛轻松起来。根据“his”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；根据首字母提示和句意可知，应用embarrassement，表示“尴尬”，为不可数名词。故填embarrassment。
45 They held a meeting to r________ the conflicts and reached an agreement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resolve##esolve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们举行了一次会议来解决冲突，并达成了协议。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词resolve“解决”符合题意，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填resolve。
第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity ____________ (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco's homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】providing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些资金将会投给格莱德基金会，格莱德基金会是一个慈善机构，专为旧金山无家可归的人提供食物，医疗，住所和工作培训。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，修饰charity，charity与provide之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填providing。
47. On _________(receive) the letter, she couldn’t contain her excitement and eagerly tore it open to read its contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】receiving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：收到这封信后，她抑制不住自己的兴奋，急切地把信拆开读。on doing sth. (一做某事就)，receive用动名词形式作宾语。故填receiving。
48. Moving to another country, you should make ________(adjust) to the new customs and environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adjustments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：搬到另一个国家，你应该做出调整以适应新的习俗和环境。固定短语make an adjustment/make adjustments“做出调整”，此处用名词作make的宾语，make adjustments“做出调整”。故填adjustments。
49. The bird mistook the shiny piece of plastic ________ food, which was a tragic consequence of pollution impacting wildlife. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这只鸟误以为闪亮的塑料片是食物，这是污染影响野生动物的悲惨后果。结合句意表达“把……错认为……”用mistake...for...。故填for。
50. She had trouble ________(lie) that she enjoyed the party, because her forced smile gave away her true feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她很难谎称自己很喜欢这次聚会，因为她勉强的微笑暴露了她的真实感受。have touble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”是固定短语，故空处填动名词作宾语。故填lying。
51. She wrapped herself in a soft blanket, seeking ________(warm) on the cold winter night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她把自己裹在一条柔软的毯子里，在寒冷的冬夜寻求温暖。空处应填名词作宾语，warmth“温暖”符合题意，不可数。故填warmth。
52. The construction of a new highway threatens the natural habitat of several _______(endanger) plant species in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新公路的建设威胁到该地区几种濒危植物的自然栖息地。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词短语“plant species”；endangered形容词，表示“濒危的”，符合句意。故填endangered。
53. ________(found) in the 19th century, the university has been a center of academic excellence for generations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Founded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所大学创建于19世纪，几代人以来一直是学术卓越的中心。句中已有谓语动词has been且无连词，故空处填非谓语动词作状语，found和逻辑主语the university之间是被动关系，且该动作已经完成，故应用过去分词。故填Founded。
54. In the letter, she urged her friend ________(treat) others with better manners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to treat
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：在信中，她敦促她的朋友以更礼貌的态度对待他人。urge sb. to do sth. (敦促某人做某事)，treat用不定式形式。故填to treat。
55. Many people have benefited ________ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：许多人受益于清洁、安全的水这一改变生活的礼物。动词短语benefit from表示“受益于……”，符合句意。故填from。
第三节：用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
选词填空
bring…to public attention in terms of break down be devoted to
set up concentrate on by accident let down
take the lead at one point have an effect on look across

56. The government announced that a special charity fund ____________ next month.
57. He ____________ the river and saw what was a bright green colour on the other side of the river.
58. It was not until his wife found a hidden journal and sent it to the newspaper that his actions ____________.
59. ____________, he held the world record for the fastest marathon time, but later he was surpassed by a younger athlete.
60. Since joining the organization, John and his team ________ improving access to education for poor children in remote areas.
61. With his attention ____________ the task at hand, John didn’t notice the time passing by.
62. The car ____________ in the middle of the highway, causing a traffic jam.
63. The team performed exceptionally well, ____________ in the competition from the start.
64. ____________ educational achievement, the school ranks among the top in the region.
65. In most cases, what we see ____________ what we believe.
【答案】56. would be set up
57. looked across
58. were brought to public attention
59. At one point
60. have been devoted to
61. concentrated on
62. broke down
63. taking the lead
64. In terms of
65. has an effect on
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查短语和时态语态。句意：政府宣布下个月将设立一个特别慈善基金。结合句意表示“设立”应用set up，空处为从句谓语动词，主语a special charity fund和set up是被动关系，主句为一般过去时，结合时间状语next month可知，从句用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be set up。
【57题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：他望向河的对岸，看到河的另一边是一片亮绿色。结合句意表示“眺望”用look across，空处和saw并列作主句谓语，也应用一般过去时。故填looked across。
【58题详解】
考查短语和时态语态。句意：直到他的妻子发现一本隐藏的日记并把它寄给报社，他的行为才引起公众的注意。结合句意表达“让公众注意”用bring...to public attention，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和从句谓语动词found判断主句用一般过去时，且主语his actions和bring是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were brought to public attention。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他一度保持着马拉松最快成绩的世界纪录，但后来被一位年轻的运动员超越了。结合句意表达“曾经，一度”用at one point，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At one point。
【60题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：自加入该组织以来，John和他的团队一直致力于改善偏远地区贫困儿童的受教育机会。结合句意表达“致力于……”应用be devoted to，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和状语从句“Since joining the organization”判断主句为现在完成时，主语John and his team是复数，助动词用have。故填have been devoted to。
【61题详解】
考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：约翰把注意力集中在手头的任务上，没有注意到时间在流逝。结合句意表达“集中在……上”用concentrate on，在with复合结构中宾语attention和concentrate on是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填concentrated on。
【62题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：汽车在高速公路中间抛锚，造成交通堵塞。结合句意表达“抛锚”用break down，空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填broke down。
【63题详解】
考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：这支队伍表现异常出色，从一开始就在比赛中处于领先地位。结合句意表达“领先”用take a lead，句中已有谓语动词performed且无连词，因此空处填非谓语动词作状语，take the lead和逻辑主语the team之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填taking the lead。
【64题详解】
考查短语。句意：就教育成绩而言，这所学校在本地区名列前茅。结合句意表达“就……而言”用in terms of，和空后名词构成状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In terms of。
【65题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：在大多数情况下，我们所看到的对我们所相信的有影响。结合句意表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子what we see作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has an effect on。
第四节：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Without the usual smoggy days, local _____66_____(resident) have been happy with the air quality since the heating season started. They open the window to air their homes. On social media, pictures of blue skies and white clouds _____67_____ (frequent) appear, ______68______(show) people’s excitement about the clear days.
In Shanxi, _____69_____ major coal production province, burning coarse coal (粗煤) for heating used to be a main source of air ______70______(pollute). The government has been striving to change all this. It has launched a campaign to replace coarse coal _____71_____ clean fuels for heating since 2017.
More than 38 percent of the heating companies in Shanxi had applied advanced equipment with higher efficiency and ____72____(low) emission (排放) by the end of 2019, _____73_____(compare) with 25.5 percent at the end of 2017. It ___74___ (believe) that the number can reach 50 percent by the end of this year, _______75_______ is the goal of the government.
【答案】66. residents
67. frequently
68. showing
69. a 70. pollution
71. with 72. lower
73. compared
74. is believed
75. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，通过政府的努力，自从供暖季节开始以来，山西没有了通常的雾霾天气，空气质量变好。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：自从供暖季节开始以来，没有了通常的雾霾天气，当地居民对空气质量感到满意。结合助动词have，用可数名词resident的复数形式作主语。故填residents。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天白云的照片频繁出现，显示了人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。副词frequently作状语，修饰动词appear。故填frequently。
【68题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天白云的照片频繁出现，显示了人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。分析句子结构可知，show是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句产生的意料之中、自然而然的结果，show用现在分词作结果状语。故填showing。
【69题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在煤炭生产大省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾经是空气污染的主要来源。泛指“一个主要煤炭生产大省”，major以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：在煤炭生产大省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾经是空气污染的主要来源。a main source of air ______5______(pollute)名词所有格结构，用名词pollution，air pollution (空气污染)。故填pollution。
【71题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：自2017年以来，它发起了一场用清洁燃料替代粗煤供暖的运动。固定搭配replace…with…(用……取代……)。故填with。
【72题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的供热企业采用了效率更高、排放更低的先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。结合higher efficiency，有比较含义，用形容词比较级lower (更低的)作定语，修饰名词emission。故填lower。
【73题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的供热企业采用了效率更高、排放更低的先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。该空为非谓语动词作状语，固定搭配be compared with (与……相比)，用过去分词compared。故填compared。
【74题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据信，到今年年底，这个数字可以达到50%，这是政府的目标。讲述现在的一种情况，时态用一般现在时，固定句型It is believed that…(据信)。故填is believed。
【75题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：据信，到今年年底，这个数字可以达到50%，这是政府的目标。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是50 percent，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
第五节 书面表达 (满分25分)
76. 2023年6月5日是第 50个世界环境日(World Environment Day)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)，请以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的；
2. 塑料污染的现状；
3. 减塑的方法。
字数：100字左右
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students
The 50th world environment day urges the world to beat plastic pollution which is a challenging environmental issue. I am here to call on everyone to reduce the use of plastic.
Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, with only a small quantity recycled. Worse still, plastic ends up in rivers and oceans and enters human body through water and food, damaging our health.
Everyone can take steps to help out. Start by replacing single-use plastics with reusable options. Moreover, it is suggested that we avoid buying products with plastic packaging. And it is high time that we recycled these products instead of throwing them away.
Let’s take action to rid the world of plastic and improve our environment.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。2023年6月5日是第 50个世界环境日(World Environment Day)，口号是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)，要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书鼓励大家减少使用塑料制品和保护环境。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
问题：issue→problem
号召某人做某事：call on sb. to do sth.→appeal to sb. to do sth.
更糟糕的是：worse still→what's worse
采取措施：take steps→take action/measures
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, with only a small quantity recycled.
拓展句：Millions of tons of plastic products are manufactured and disposed annually, only a small quantity of which is recycled.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The 50th world environment day urges the world to beat plastic pollution which is a challenging environmental issue.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Moreover, it is suggested that we avoid buying products with plastic packaging.（运用了虚拟语气，it形式主语，that引导主语从句）
[高分句型3]And it is high time that we recycled these products instead of throwing them away.（运用了虚拟语气和动名词作宾语）
成都外国语学校2022-2023学年度下期期末考试
高一英语试卷(听力)
第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Repairman and customer.
2. When will the woman have her breakfast?
A. At 6:40. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:20.
3. How much is Jack’s new jacket?
A. $100. B. $130. C. $140.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
5. Why does the man want to look at the information board?
A. To find the wooden house. B. To know some safety rules. C. To get the way to the beach.
第二节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7题。
6. What are the kids doing?
A. Putting up a poster. B. Cleaning up the road. C. Emptying the trash can
7. What is the man like?
A. Careless. B. Helpful. C. Confident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Watch a film. B. Enjoy a concert. C. See a play.
9. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
11. How long will the art exhibition last?
A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days.
12. What will be free of charge?
A. Food and drinks. B. Exhibition tickets. C. Bus tickets.
听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Eating a meal. B. Cooking a meal. C. Having an interview.
14. How long has the man been cooking?
A. Only recently.
B. Since he was a kid.
C. Since he was twenty years old.
15. Why does the man mention rice and noodles?
A. To give an example.
B. To name his favorite food.
C. To show his best cooking.
16. What is the most important for cooking according to the man?
A. Rich flavors. B. Freshness of food. C. Different styles of cooking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How tall is the Burj Khalifa?
A. 304 meters tall. B. 828 meters tall. C.162 meters tall.
18. When was the Burj Khalifa officially opened?
A. In 2004. B. In 2009. C. In 2010.
19. Who designed the Burj Khalifa?
A. Bill Baker. B. Adrian Smith. C. Armani.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Take a break.
B. Go to another scenic spot.
C. Visit the inside of the Burj Khalifa.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确，正确的请选A，错误的请选B。本段独白读两遍。
21. The speaker shared her experience of joining an organization when she was in college.
22. The speaker decided to leave the college because she came across American Core online.
23. The speaker worked on several projects in South Carolina and Florida in his last school year.
24. The speaker thought of his working experiences were personally rewarding.
25. After working with the kids, the speaker decided to be a teacher in Germany.
第四节根据听到的内容完成填空，此段内容读两遍。(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分)
Passage A
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her, and to all kids who feel 26 sometimes.
Start by looking around your classroom—thinking about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for 27 to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your 28 to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling 29 , ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually 30 good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
Passage B
This summer I took part in a really interesting project. It’s called One-Day Clean-up and its 31 is to clear the rubbish in the world’s natural environments. I heard about its work from my neighbors who 32 take part some years ago. I thought it would be fun and 33 a couple of my cousins to come along with me. But it wouldn’t matter if you took part on your own. You’d soon 34 other people there. Most of the people there were 35 . We were a very 36 group. Over half of the people there were from Australia, like me, but there were also people from China, Thailand and the USA. Most teams were working on the south coast of the country, but mine was working on the east. We had to 37 all the rubbish that we could find at the seaside. It has all made me realize how important it is for everyone to 38 the environment. I’m 39 now to get my family to recycle as much as possible. It’ll 40 it if we can make our seas safer for all those beautiful sea animals. So, if you’d like to join me in this project next year, it’ll be on January 11th. The focus on that day will be on getting rubbish out of rivers. There’ll be a day later in the year on cleaning up woodlands.
听力1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BBCBC 21-25 ABAAB
26. lonely 27. chances 28. appreciation 29. shy 30. pretty
31. aim 32. used to 33. persuaded 34. make friends with 35. teenagers
36. international 37. pick up 38. be aware of 39. determined 40. be worth