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吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力，每个题读两遍，语言运用 X.短文填空，XI.书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、听力，每个题读两遍。（共25分）根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.Yes，I'd love to.
B.No，I don't.
C.It is a good job.
2．（1分）A.She is lonely.
B.She has long black hair and two big black eyes.
C.She is very bright and warm﹣hearted.
3．（1分）A.Tomorrow.
B.Two hours ago.
C.For about three years.
4．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.Thank you.
C.It doesn't matter.
5．（1分）A.He eats more.
B.I often read more.
C.I sleep more.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6．（1分） How long has Mary been collecting the tickets？
A.For 5 months.
B.Since last year.
C.Since last month.
7．（1分） How many English words has the girl learned？
A.About 1000.
B.About 1500.
C.About 500.
8．（1分） What's the weather like？
A.It's rainy.
B.It's windy.
C.It's cloudy.
9．（1分） What is broken？
A.The computer.
B.The phone.
C.The bike.
10．（1分） What are they going to do today？
A.To fly kites.
B.To climb the mountain.
C.To play badminton.
Ⅲ.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
12．（2分）（1）Where is Lisa？
A.In the supermarket.
B.In the bookshop.
C.In the restaurant.
（2）What does Mom need？
A.Some lettuce.
B.Some sandwiches.
C.Some books.
13．（3分）（1）What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o'clock？
A.Helping his mom cook.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Sleeping.
（2）How many times did Linda call Mike？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
（3）Why did Linda call Mike？
A.She asked Mike to call Jenny.
B.She needed help with her math homework.
C.She asked Mike for help with her science homework.
V.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）How long has Mr White lived in Hill Town？
A.For the last three years.
B.Since he was a child.
C.All his life.
（2）What did many tourists once do？
A.They went boating on the river in the town.
B.They went camping on the hills in the town.
C.They visited the wildlife park in the town.
（3）How is the factory polluting the water？
A.By pouring waste in the river.
B.By producing too much smoke.
C.By leaving rubbish on the roads.
（4）What is impossible for people here？
A.To walk along the river.
B.To see clear water in the river.
C.To breathe（呼吸） in any fresh，clean air in the town.
（5）Why did Mr White write this letter？
A.To encourage people to stay away from the factory.
B.To call people's attention（注意） to air pollution.
C.To ask for help to stop the factory polluting the town.
二、基础知识（10分）Ⅵ.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）I want to buy __ pair of shoes for my mother．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．some
16．（1分）Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed______ he finished his work last night．（ ）
A．if B．until C．since D．because
17．（1分） Tom often makes his friends _______.（ ）
A． laugh B． laughed C． laughing D． to laugh
18．（1分）I tried two jackets on，but _______of them looked good.（ ）
A． both B． either C． neither D． all
19．（1分）﹣Could you please ______ in the room？
﹣Oh，I，m sorry．（ ）
A．not smoking． B．not smoke．
C．not to smoke． D．don't smoke．
20．（1分）I read it every day in order _______my English.（ ）
A． to improve B． improving
C． to describe D． describing
21．（1分）He practises ________ the piano every day.（ ）
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play
22．（1分）Neither my brother nor I __a doctor．（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．be
23．（1分） _______books you read，_______it is for you.（ ）
A． The many，the good B． The more，the good
C． The many，the better D． The more，the better
24．（1分） When the man downstairs knocked at the door，I_______ .（ ）
A． am doing housework
B． was doing housework
C． am going to do housework
D． did housework
25．（1分）Smoking is bad for your health． You should ．（ ）
A．give up it B．give up them
C．give it up D．give them up
26．（1分）Mother told me__________too much time reading novels.（ ）
A．don't to spend B．not to take
C．not to spend D．don't cost
27．（1分） Qingdao is_______ beautiful _______I really want to go there one day.（ ）
A． such，that B． so，that C． too，to D． very，that
28．（1分） My friend Peter likes _______.He often plays football after school.（ ）
A． music B． sports C． drawing D． singing
29．（1分）_______you have finished your homework， it doesn't mean you can play computer games now.（ ）
A．If B．Before C．Because D．Although
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅷ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Hi，Emma.What's your hobby？
B：I have many hobbies，such as watching TV and listening to music.
A： （1）
B：What kind of music do you like best？
A：Jazz and rock music. （2）
B：I like country music and soft dancing music better.
A：Why？
B：（3） Who are your favorite rock singers？
A：Jon Bon Jovi and Cui Jian.
B：Have you got any CDs of their songs？
A：Sure.I have many. （4）
B：Yes.
A：OK. （5）
B：Thank you.I'll also bring some CDs of my favorite singers here.
A.Because they make me feel quiet and happy.
B.What about you？
C.Would you like to listen to them？
D.I'll bring some of them to school.
E.Do you think having hobbies is important？
F.I like music，too.
四、阅读（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．（15分）When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness.Since then I have always tried to help people in （1） .
One hot summer afternoon，I was （2） down the highway to New York when another car suddenly （3） into my lane（车道）.My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside.As a（n）（4） driver，I moved my car quickly and safely back onto the highway.I was （5） with that driver，but I thought that he just did not notice the lane change，and he（6） did not like do that.The car ran away （7） after cutting me off.Very soon it was out of sight（视线）.After a while，I came around a curve（弯道）（8） car.The driver was walking along the roadside.He was an elderly man and looked （9） .As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away，I decided to （10） and see what the problem was.
The man's car had a flat tyre （瘪胎）.Although he had another tyre，he had nothing to work with.I decided to （11） him.I changed the tyre for him and allowed him to sit in my air﹣conditioned car while I did it.Fifteen minutes later，I （12） the work.I was hot and tired，but I really felt （13） after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier（14） my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great（15） from kind acts，so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
（1）A.need
B.school
C.danger
D.summer
（2）A.walking
B.riding
C.running
D.driving
（3）A.fell
B.jumped
C.came
D.climbed
（4）A.new
B.experienced
C.young
D.cheerful
（5）A.unhappy
B.interested
C.kind
D.friendly
（6）A.even
B.certainly
C.almost
D.simply
（7）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.politely
D.carefully
（8）A.new
B.red
C.same
D.other
（9）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.worried
（10）A.stay
B.search
C.stop
D.hide
（11）A.give
B.train
C.help
D.encourage
（12）A.began
B.finished
C.took
D.continued
（13）A.good
B.sorry
C.angry
D.shy
（14）A.kept
B.made
C.watched
D.heard
（15）A.friendship
B.success
C.excitement
D.happiness
IX.阅读理解。（30分）
32．（5分）An old lady went out shopping last Sunday.She came to a bank and saw a car near the door.A man got out of it and went into the bank.She looked into the car.The keys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank.The man took a gun （枪） out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员），"Give me all the money ."But the old lady didn't see this.She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said，you're foolish .Never leave your keys in your car.Someone's going to steal （偷） it."The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds.Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank
根据短文内容，回答问题。
（1）The man got out of the car.Then where did he go？
A.He went into the police station.
B.He went into the post office.
C.He went into the bank.
D.He went into the shop.
（2）What did the old lady see in the car？
A.A gun.
B.The keys.
C.A wallet.
D.A handbag.
（3）The old lady took the keys and .
A.went away
B.gave them to the policeman
C.took them home
D.returned them to the young man
（4）What did the young man do in the bank？
A.He had nothing to do.
B.He deposited（存） his money.
C.He ordered a clerk to give him the money.
D.He walked about to look for something.
（5）When she gave the young man the keys，what did he do？
A.He took them and ran out of the bank without any money.
B.He thanked her very much.
C.He was very surprised.
D.He said nothing and went to the police station.
33．（5分）Have you ever been ill When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill？It is germs （细菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处），some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you would have pain everywhere.
（1）Which of the following is true？
A.If things are very very small，they are germs.
B.If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
（2）What is a microscope used for？
A.Making very very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
（3）Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water？
A.You haven't looked at it carefully.
B.Water can't be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.
（4）Which of the following is not true？
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Germs may make us ill.
B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don't drink dirty water.
D.Take care of your fingers.
34．（5分）It was Christmas，and there was a big party in the house.Guests came and went，but the party went on.Then the bell rang，"Come in!"A small man opened the front door and came in.Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. "Do you know？"he said，but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate，so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back."
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
（1）There was a big party on Christmas Day.
（2）The host went to meet the small man and took him to have a drink.
（3）Some of the people knew the small man in the house.
（4）The small man went to the house to find a guest.
（5）The wife of the small man also came to the party.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）。（5分）
35．（5分）Today we will talk about sports. （1） Why？Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy to live together.
Many people like to watch others play games.（2） And often they get excited when"their"player or team wins or plays very well.
Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. （3） Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes.
Some sports or games go back more than 4，000 years ago like running or jumping.Chinese wushu，for example（4） Neither is hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.As we know，water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. （5） But after a game together，they often become good friends.
A.Football，for example，has spread around the world.
B.We know all over the world people enjoy sports.
C.But basketball and volleyball are very new.
D.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other.
E.They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
36．（10分）For Wilson， the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phones． He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet， and he enters all the information into his mobile phone． "I don't even need to print my tickets out any more
How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years． Airlines， hotels， travel agencies all have their own websites． People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks． Today everything is easier
In fact， many people do not use guidebook any more． Instead， they go to travel websites for the maps and information． These websites also let travellers write about and show photos of the sights， shops and restaurants they went to． This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places too． The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other．
回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过7个词．
66． How does Mr Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms？
67． Where does Mr Wilson put all the travel information？
68． Why do people say that everything is easier， faster and smarter？
69． Where do people go to look for the travel maps and information？
70． What do you think of the change？
五、语言运用 （10分）X.短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。
37．（10分）It was a playground．Eight （1） （child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race．
Ready？Bang!
All eight girls started running （2） they heard the sound．After a minute，one of the small girls fell down．Because （3） the pain（痛），she started to cry．When the other seven girls heard，they stopped running （4） （quick）．Then they stood for a while to see what happened．They decided （5） （run） back to the place where the girl fell down．One of them kissed the girl and told （6） to be strong．They said， "We will be together （7） you．" Then，seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully．The eight girls joined hands together，walked together and （8） （get） to the winning line．People were moved．Clapping（掌声） of （9） （hundred） of people came out．Though they lost the race，they were all （10） best runners!
All these special girls are strong and brave．What did they teach this world？Teamwork!Friendship!Love!
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）（A）写出几条对环境保护的建议。
_________________.
39．（15分）现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动．请就此现象写一篇短文
1． 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2． 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3． 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议．
要求：1． 词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2． 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．
参考词汇：be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now．
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力，每个题读两遍。（共25分）根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
V.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、基础知识（10分）Ⅵ.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．【分析】我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋．
【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．"．表示泛指"一双鞋"，因此用a修饰，答案是A．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
16．【分析】我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉．
【解答】答案：B 考查连词，if如果，从句用一般现在时；since自…以来，既然；because因为；until直到，还可用not…until直到…才…，表示"我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉，故选：B．
【点评】考查从属连词，理解句子的意思和句子的结构，根据所给语境，选择合适的连词．
17．【分析】汤姆经常让他的朋友们笑。
【解答】根据Tom often his ﹣﹣，表示让某人做某事；B一般过去时；D动词不定式。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
18．【分析】我试穿了两件夹克，但没有一件看上去好看的。
【解答】A.两者都；B.两者中任一个；D.三者或以上都 jackets（两件夹克）可排除D，可知两件都不满意。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记either和neither的区别，结合语境找到关键词，即可选出答案。
19．【分析】﹣﹣请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？
﹣﹣哦，抱歉．
【解答】答案：B．
本题中情态动词could后应跟动词原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，故选B．
【点评】考查实义动词．准确的分析句子结构及用合适的形式完成句子是解题的关键．
20．【分析】我每天阅读，为的是提高我的英语。
【解答】improve提高；describe描述；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项D是动词的ing形式，意思是"为了干某事"。根据句意可知阅读的目的是提高英语。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句子结构和所给选项的意思和用法。
21．【分析】他每天都练习弹钢琴。
【解答】play the piano弹钢琴。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动词不定式。practise的意思是"练习"，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
22．【分析】我哥哥和我都不是医生．
【解答】答案：B 本题考查系动词，I的后面要用am．
【点评】本题考查系动词．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的系动词形式．
23．【分析】你读的书越多，这对你就越好。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知：本题考查句式"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"，句意：你读的书越多。many的比较级是more 。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"句型。
24．【分析】当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。
【解答】do housework"做家务"。A现在进行时；C 一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，用过去进行时was doing housework。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
25．【分析】抽烟有害健康．你应该戒掉．
【解答】give up为动词+副词短语，人称代词宾格置于短语的中间，在第二句中用代词it代指．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握动词加副词短语中人称代词的位置，掌握人称代词的用法．
26．【分析】妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。
【解答】spend花费，主语为人，take花费，tell sb not to do为固定搭配，判断用spend。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词的固定搭配，分析动词的不同用法，结合句意作答。
27．【分析】青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。
【解答】A.如此......以至于，such后用名词词组，so后用形容词或副词，to后用动词原形。第一空后是形容词beautiful，可知此句是结果状语从句
故选：B。
【点评】了解常见连词的用法和含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
28．【分析】我朋友彼得喜欢运动。他经常放学后踢球。
【解答】A.音乐；B.运动；D.唱歌 often football（他经常踢球）可知他喜欢运动。
故选：B。
【点评】了解常见单词的含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
29．【分析】虽然你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏了。
【解答】If如果、是否；Because因为。根据you have finished your homework，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏了"可知，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅷ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。
30．【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。
【解答】（1）根据I have hobbies as TV listening music.（我有很多爱好。）可知此处是说"我也喜欢音乐。
（2）根据I like music soft music 。）可知此处是说"你呢。
（3）根据Why？（为什么。"故填A。
（4）根据Sure.I have 。我有很多。）可知此处是说"你想听它们吗。
（5）根据OK.（好的。）和Thank also some of favorite here.（谢谢。）可知此处是说"我会带一些来学校。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
四、阅读（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候，他的父亲告诉他，小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的快乐。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的老人深深的体会到了这个道理。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：从那时起。A.需要；C.危险。根据When I young father me little of may one happiness（小时候，小小的善举可以给一个人带来巨大的快乐）。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道；B.骑；D.开车 car in far lane（我的车在最右边的车道）。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道；B.跳；D.爬 car ___ my ，可知came符合语境。
（4）考查形容词。句意：作为一名有经验的司机。A.新的；C.年轻的。根据I my quickly safely onto highway（我迅速安全地把车开回到高速公路上），说明我是有经验的司机。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我对那个司机不满，他当然也不想那样做；B.感兴趣的；D.友好的 car came my ，可知那个司机占了我的道，be unhappy with对......不满。
（6）考查副词。我对那个司机不满，他当然也不想那样做；B.当然；D.仅仅 I thought he did notice lane ，可知他当然不想那样。
（7）考查副词。句意：那辆车在阻拦我之后很快开走了；B.安静地；D.仔细地 soon was of ，可知那辆车很快开走了。
（8）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，发现了同一辆车；B.红色的；D.其他的 man had car off road（使我的车冲出公路的那个人）。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他是位老人。A.兴奋的；C.惊讶的。根据 was telephone and nearest were miles ，最近的服务也在20英里外）。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：由于附近没有电话，我决定停车去看看出了什么问题，待；B.搜寻；D.隐藏 what problem ，可知我决定停车。
（11）考查动词。句意：我决定帮助他；B.训练；D.鼓励 changed tyre him ，可知我决定帮助他。
（12）考查动词。句意：十五分钟后。A.开始；C.带走。根据I hot tired I really ...after act kindness ，但在一个善举之后我真的感觉......）可知我完成了工作。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我又热又累，我真的感觉很好；B.抱歉的；D.害羞的 an of （一个善意的举动之后）。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我又热又累，我真的感觉很好；B.使；D.听见 car off road（____我的车冲出公路），make sth.do sth.使......做某事。
（15）考查名词。句意：你真的可以从善举中享受巨大的快乐。A.友谊；C.兴奋。根据文章开头my told that acts kindness give great ，小小的善举可以给一个人带来巨大的快乐）。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IX.阅读理解。（30分）
32．【分析】文章主要讲了一个老人经过一个银行时候看到一个男子从车里出来却忘记了拔钥匙，而后跟进银行告诉这个男子不要太粗心，钥匙可能会被偷。而那一刻其实男子是打算抢劫银行的，听到老人的话，他马上拿着钥匙把车开走了。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据A man out it went the ，走进了银行。故选C。
（2）根据She looked the keys in lock.（她往车里看了看。）可知老太太在车里看到了车钥匙。
（3）根据She went the and the in hand said man foolish leave keys your going steal it."（她走到男人面前，对他说："年轻人。永远不要把钥匙留在车里。"）可知老太太拿了钥匙。故选D。
（4）根据The man a gun out his and to clerk（职员） me the ."（那人从口袋里掏出一把枪。"）可知这个年轻人在银行命令银行工作人员把钱给他。
（5）根据The man at old for a seconds.Then looked the and he the and off bank into car drove quickly any 。然后他看了看银行工作人员，跑出银行，没带钱就迅速开走了，他拿了钥匙。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Germs are everywhere.（细菌无处不在，表达正确。
（2）推理判断题。根据They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，你用眼睛无法找到。）可推断显微镜能使很小的东西看起来更大。
（3）细节推测题。根据 Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope。当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时。）可推测父母不让我们喝脏水。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，some of the germs would go into your finger.（细菌不仅仅存在于水中。如果你割伤了手指，一些细菌会进入你的手指，它上面就没有细菌，因为细菌存在于水中存在于空气和灰尘中。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 What makes us ill？是细菌，可知本文主要讲述了细菌对于我们身体的伤害。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
34．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个不认识主人的人参加了一场聚会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It Christmas there a big in house.（那是圣诞节。）可知"圣诞节那天有一个大聚会"表述正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据Nobody him the （主人） to him took to a drink.（没有人认识他。）可知"主人去迎接这个小个子男人。故选T。
（3）推理判断题。根据Nobody him the （主人） to him took to a drink.（没有人认识他。）可推断出"有些人认识房子里的那个小个子男人"表述错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据My and I to out our ，but of guests' was front our ，so I here find and wife waiting our for to back."（我和我的妻子想开车出去，所以我来这里找他。）可知"这个小个子男人去房子里找一个客人"表述正确。
（5）推理判断题。根据My and I to out our ，but of guests' was front our ，so I here find and wife waiting our for to back."（我和我的妻子想开车出去，所以我来这里找他。）可推断出"小个子男人的妻子也来参加了聚会"表述错误。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）。（5分）
35．【分析】短文讲了关于体育的一些事情，详细地介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因和一些运动的历史。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Why？Maybe most reason that help to healthy happy to together."（为什么，运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。）可知说的是喜欢运动的原因，应说"我们知道全世界的人都喜欢运动。
（2）根据前句"Many people to others games."（许多人喜欢看别人比赛，结合选项，他们经常买票或打开电视看比赛。
（3）根据后句"Swimming is in countries the or those a lot rivers lakes."（游泳在所有靠近大海的国家或有很多河流或湖泊的国家都很流行）可知说的是受世界欢迎的运动，应说"例如。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Neither is years yet（两者都还没有一百年，结合选项。"故选C。
（5）根据后句"But after a together often good ，他们经常成为好朋友，结合选项，来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
36．【分析】本文讲述了Wilson去国外旅游时只带护照和手机．因为从购票到订酒店都是用手机通过网络进行的．
【解答】66． Through the Internet．根据 books plane and rooms the ．他通过网络订机票和酒店的．
67． His mobile phone．根据 he all information his phone． ．故答案为：His mobile phone．
68． Because we only need a few clicks．根据People plan book holidays just a clicks．故答案为：Because we only need a few clicks．
69． Travel websites．根据Instead， go travel for maps information，他们去旅行网站获取地图和信息．
70． Useful/ Interesting/ Wonderful/Easy，答案合理即可．
【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
五、语言运用 （10分）X.短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。
37．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍八个女孩参加赛跑，一个小女孩不小心摔倒了，因为疼痛，她哭了起来．其他7个女孩听到后，都停下来并帮助她一起走到了终点．虽然她们输了比赛，但是她们都是最好的赛跑者．她们教会我们团队合作！友谊！爱！
【解答】（1）children．考查名词复数．根据eight八，填child的复数children孩子们．
（2）after．考查连词．可知，应该是"在…之后"．
（3）of．考查介词，她开始哭了"．后跟名词．故答案为：of．
（4）quickly．考查副词，就__停止了奔跑"，修饰动词stopped用副词quickly快地．
（5）to run．考查不定式．．decide to do sth决定做某事．填不定式to run跑．
（6）her．考查代词，告诉__要坚强"．可知，动词told后用宾格her．
（7）with．考查介词．可知．填介词with．
（8）got．考查动词，走在一起．根据所给单词get，get ot到达，一般过去时态．故答案为：got．
（9）hundreds．考查名词复数．根据所给单词hundred，hundreds of数百的，固定搭配．故答案为：hundreds．
（10）the．考查定冠词，但她们都是最好的赛跑者"．故答案为：the．
【点评】语法填空题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
38．【分析】高分句型一：
People cut down many trees，which causes desertification that destroys the ecological balance.
译文：人们砍伐了许多树木，导致沙漠化，破坏了生态平衡。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Recycling is good for our planet because it makes litter into something that we can use again.
译文：回收利用对我们的星球有好处，因为它可以把垃圾变成我们可以再次使用的东西。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
How to Protect the Environment
Nowadays，and it leads to haze which has a bad effect on our health.People cut down many trees
We should take some steps to solve these problems.It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot
Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life.So it is everyone's responsibility to protect our environment.（总结）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
39．【分析】【高分句型一】
So they have only little time ①that ②is used for physical activities．所以他们只有很少的时间用于体育活动．
①that作为关系词的定语从句，修饰time，that作为定语从句的主语．
②be used for被用来…
【高分句型二】
As a student we should also ①try our best to take part in sports ②as much as possible．作为学生我们应该尽力参加尽可能多的运动．
①try one's best to do sth尽力做某事
②as…as possible尽可能的…
【解答】Many students short exercise their time ．Then what do our Chinese ？Now let me take our school for example
They spend much time doing homework． Playing computer games takes up free time have only little time that is used for physical activities
If they don't exercise， it will do harm to their health． ， they can't learn effectively
It is quite clear that they are of ．I really hope that the Society and school will do something to change ．And encourage all the students to go out to do some sports try our best to take part in Sports as much as possible all health is above everything else
【点评】提纲类作文的要点都给了出来，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体．同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点．
吉林省长春市德惠市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
一、听力，每个题读两遍。（共25分）根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．（1分）A.Yes，I'd love to.
B.No，I don't.
C.It is a good job.
2．（1分）A.She is lonely.
B.She has long black hair and two big black eyes.
C.She is very bright and warm﹣hearted.
3．（1分）A.Tomorrow.
B.Two hours ago.
C.For about three years.
4．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.Thank you.
C.It doesn't matter.
5．（1分）A.He eats more.
B.I often read more.
C.I sleep more.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6．（1分） How long has Mary been collecting the tickets？
A.For 5 months.
B.Since last year.
C.Since last month.
7．（1分） How many English words has the girl learned？
A.About 1000.
B.About 1500.
C.About 500.
8．（1分） What's the weather like？
A.It's rainy.
B.It's windy.
C.It's cloudy.
9．（1分） What is broken？
A.The computer.
B.The phone.
C.The bike.
10．（1分） What are they going to do today？
A.To fly kites.
B.To climb the mountain.
C.To play badminton.
Ⅲ.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
12．（2分）（1）Where is Lisa？
A.In the supermarket.
B.In the bookshop.
C.In the restaurant.
（2）What does Mom need？
A.Some lettuce.
B.Some sandwiches.
C.Some books.
13．（3分）（1）What was Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o'clock？
A.Helping his mom cook.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Sleeping.
（2）How many times did Linda call Mike？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
（3）Why did Linda call Mike？
A.She asked Mike to call Jenny.
B.She needed help with her math homework.
C.She asked Mike for help with her science homework.
V.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
14．（5分）（1）How long has Mr White lived in Hill Town？
A.For the last three years.
B.Since he was a child.
C.All his life.
（2）What did many tourists once do？
A.They went boating on the river in the town.
B.They went camping on the hills in the town.
C.They visited the wildlife park in the town.
（3）How is the factory polluting the water？
A.By pouring waste in the river.
B.By producing too much smoke.
C.By leaving rubbish on the roads.
（4）What is impossible for people here？
A.To walk along the river.
B.To see clear water in the river.
C.To breathe（呼吸） in any fresh，clean air in the town.
（5）Why did Mr White write this letter？
A.To encourage people to stay away from the factory.
B.To call people's attention（注意） to air pollution.
C.To ask for help to stop the factory polluting the town.
二、基础知识（10分）Ⅵ.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）I want to buy __ pair of shoes for my mother．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．some
16．（1分）Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed______ he finished his work last night．（ ）
A．if B．until C．since D．because
17．（1分） Tom often makes his friends _______.（ ）
A． laugh B． laughed C． laughing D． to laugh
18．（1分）I tried two jackets on，but _______of them looked good.（ ）
A． both B． either C． neither D． all
19．（1分）﹣Could you please ______ in the room？
﹣Oh，I，m sorry．（ ）
A．not smoking． B．not smoke．
C．not to smoke． D．don't smoke．
20．（1分）I read it every day in order _______my English.（ ）
A． to improve B． improving
C． to describe D． describing
21．（1分）He practises ________ the piano every day.（ ）
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play
22．（1分）Neither my brother nor I __a doctor．（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．be
23．（1分） _______books you read，_______it is for you.（ ）
A． The many，the good B． The more，the good
C． The many，the better D． The more，the better
24．（1分） When the man downstairs knocked at the door，I_______ .（ ）
A． am doing housework
B． was doing housework
C． am going to do housework
D． did housework
25．（1分）Smoking is bad for your health． You should ．（ ）
A．give up it B．give up them
C．give it up D．give them up
26．（1分）Mother told me__________too much time reading novels.（ ）
A．don't to spend B．not to take
C．not to spend D．don't cost
27．（1分） Qingdao is_______ beautiful _______I really want to go there one day.（ ）
A． such，that B． so，that C． too，to D． very，that
28．（1分） My friend Peter likes _______.He often plays football after school.（ ）
A． music B． sports C． drawing D． singing
29．（1分）_______you have finished your homework， it doesn't mean you can play computer games now.（ ）
A．If B．Before C．Because D．Although
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅷ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Hi，Emma.What's your hobby？
B：I have many hobbies，such as watching TV and listening to music.
A： （1）
B：What kind of music do you like best？
A：Jazz and rock music. （2）
B：I like country music and soft dancing music better.
A：Why？
B：（3） Who are your favorite rock singers？
A：Jon Bon Jovi and Cui Jian.
B：Have you got any CDs of their songs？
A：Sure.I have many. （4）
B：Yes.
A：OK. （5）
B：Thank you.I'll also bring some CDs of my favorite singers here.
A.Because they make me feel quiet and happy.
B.What about you？
C.Would you like to listen to them？
D.I'll bring some of them to school.
E.Do you think having hobbies is important？
F.I like music，too.
四、阅读（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．（15分）When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness.Since then I have always tried to help people in （1） .
One hot summer afternoon，I was （2） down the highway to New York when another car suddenly （3） into my lane（车道）.My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside.As a（n）（4） driver，I moved my car quickly and safely back onto the highway.I was （5） with that driver，but I thought that he just did not notice the lane change，and he（6） did not like do that.The car ran away （7） after cutting me off.Very soon it was out of sight（视线）.After a while，I came around a curve（弯道）（8） car.The driver was walking along the roadside.He was an elderly man and looked （9） .As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away，I decided to （10） and see what the problem was.
The man's car had a flat tyre （瘪胎）.Although he had another tyre，he had nothing to work with.I decided to （11） him.I changed the tyre for him and allowed him to sit in my air﹣conditioned car while I did it.Fifteen minutes later，I （12） the work.I was hot and tired，but I really felt （13） after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier（14） my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great（15） from kind acts，so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
（1）A.need
B.school
C.danger
D.summer
（2）A.walking
B.riding
C.running
D.driving
（3）A.fell
B.jumped
C.came
D.climbed
（4）A.new
B.experienced
C.young
D.cheerful
（5）A.unhappy
B.interested
C.kind
D.friendly
（6）A.even
B.certainly
C.almost
D.simply
（7）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.politely
D.carefully
（8）A.new
B.red
C.same
D.other
（9）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.worried
（10）A.stay
B.search
C.stop
D.hide
（11）A.give
B.train
C.help
D.encourage
（12）A.began
B.finished
C.took
D.continued
（13）A.good
B.sorry
C.angry
D.shy
（14）A.kept
B.made
C.watched
D.heard
（15）A.friendship
B.success
C.excitement
D.happiness
IX.阅读理解。（30分）
32．（5分）An old lady went out shopping last Sunday.She came to a bank and saw a car near the door.A man got out of it and went into the bank.She looked into the car.The keys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank.The man took a gun （枪） out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员），"Give me all the money ."But the old lady didn't see this.She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said，you're foolish .Never leave your keys in your car.Someone's going to steal （偷） it."The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds.Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank
根据短文内容，回答问题。
（1）The man got out of the car.Then where did he go？
A.He went into the police station.
B.He went into the post office.
C.He went into the bank.
D.He went into the shop.
（2）What did the old lady see in the car？
A.A gun.
B.The keys.
C.A wallet.
D.A handbag.
（3）The old lady took the keys and .
A.went away
B.gave them to the policeman
C.took them home
D.returned them to the young man
（4）What did the young man do in the bank？
A.He had nothing to do.
B.He deposited（存） his money.
C.He ordered a clerk to give him the money.
D.He walked about to look for something.
（5）When she gave the young man the keys，what did he do？
A.He took them and ran out of the bank without any money.
B.He thanked her very much.
C.He was very surprised.
D.He said nothing and went to the police station.
33．（5分）Have you ever been ill When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill？It is germs （细菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处），some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you would have pain everywhere.
（1）Which of the following is true？
A.If things are very very small，they are germs.
B.If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
（2）What is a microscope used for？
A.Making very very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
（3）Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water？
A.You haven't looked at it carefully.
B.Water can't be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.
（4）Which of the following is not true？
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Germs may make us ill.
B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don't drink dirty water.
D.Take care of your fingers.
34．（5分）It was Christmas，and there was a big party in the house.Guests came and went，but the party went on.Then the bell rang，"Come in!"A small man opened the front door and came in.Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. "Do you know？"he said，but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate，so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back."
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
（1）There was a big party on Christmas Day.
（2）The host went to meet the small man and took him to have a drink.
（3）Some of the people knew the small man in the house.
（4）The small man went to the house to find a guest.
（5）The wife of the small man also came to the party.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）。（5分）
35．（5分）Today we will talk about sports. （1） Why？Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy to live together.
Many people like to watch others play games.（2） And often they get excited when"their"player or team wins or plays very well.
Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. （3） Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes.
Some sports or games go back more than 4，000 years ago like running or jumping.Chinese wushu，for example（4） Neither is hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.As we know，water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. （5） But after a game together，they often become good friends.
A.Football，for example，has spread around the world.
B.We know all over the world people enjoy sports.
C.But basketball and volleyball are very new.
D.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other.
E.They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
36．（10分）For Wilson， the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phones． He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet， and he enters all the information into his mobile phone． "I don't even need to print my tickets out any more
How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years． Airlines， hotels， travel agencies all have their own websites． People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks． Today everything is easier
In fact， many people do not use guidebook any more． Instead， they go to travel websites for the maps and information． These websites also let travellers write about and show photos of the sights， shops and restaurants they went to． This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places too． The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other．
回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过7个词．
66． How does Mr Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms？
67． Where does Mr Wilson put all the travel information？
68． Why do people say that everything is easier， faster and smarter？
69． Where do people go to look for the travel maps and information？
70． What do you think of the change？
五、语言运用 （10分）X.短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。
37．（10分）It was a playground．Eight （1） （child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race．
Ready？Bang!
All eight girls started running （2） they heard the sound．After a minute，one of the small girls fell down．Because （3） the pain（痛），she started to cry．When the other seven girls heard，they stopped running （4） （quick）．Then they stood for a while to see what happened．They decided （5） （run） back to the place where the girl fell down．One of them kissed the girl and told （6） to be strong．They said， "We will be together （7） you．" Then，seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully．The eight girls joined hands together，walked together and （8） （get） to the winning line．People were moved．Clapping（掌声） of （9） （hundred） of people came out．Though they lost the race，they were all （10） best runners!
All these special girls are strong and brave．What did they teach this world？Teamwork!Friendship!Love!
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）（A）写出几条对环境保护的建议。
_________________.
39．（15分）现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动．请就此现象写一篇短文
1． 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2． 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3． 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议．
要求：1． 词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2． 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．
参考词汇：be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now．
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力，每个题读两遍。（共25分）根据所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
V.根据所听到的短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、基础知识（10分）Ⅵ.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．【分析】我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋．
【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．"．表示泛指"一双鞋"，因此用a修饰，答案是A．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
16．【分析】我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉．
【解答】答案：B 考查连词，if如果，从句用一般现在时；since自…以来，既然；because因为；until直到，还可用not…until直到…才…，表示"我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉，故选：B．
【点评】考查从属连词，理解句子的意思和句子的结构，根据所给语境，选择合适的连词．
17．【分析】汤姆经常让他的朋友们笑。
【解答】根据Tom often his ﹣﹣，表示让某人做某事；B一般过去时；D动词不定式。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
18．【分析】我试穿了两件夹克，但没有一件看上去好看的。
【解答】A.两者都；B.两者中任一个；D.三者或以上都 jackets（两件夹克）可排除D，可知两件都不满意。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记either和neither的区别，结合语境找到关键词，即可选出答案。
19．【分析】﹣﹣请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？
﹣﹣哦，抱歉．
【解答】答案：B．
本题中情态动词could后应跟动词原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，故选B．
【点评】考查实义动词．准确的分析句子结构及用合适的形式完成句子是解题的关键．
20．【分析】我每天阅读，为的是提高我的英语。
【解答】improve提高；describe描述；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项D是动词的ing形式，意思是"为了干某事"。根据句意可知阅读的目的是提高英语。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句子结构和所给选项的意思和用法。
21．【分析】他每天都练习弹钢琴。
【解答】play the piano弹钢琴。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动词不定式。practise的意思是"练习"，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
22．【分析】我哥哥和我都不是医生．
【解答】答案：B 本题考查系动词，I的后面要用am．
【点评】本题考查系动词．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的系动词形式．
23．【分析】你读的书越多，这对你就越好。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知：本题考查句式"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"，句意：你读的书越多。many的比较级是more 。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"句型。
24．【分析】当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。
【解答】do housework"做家务"。A现在进行时；C 一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，用过去进行时was doing housework。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
25．【分析】抽烟有害健康．你应该戒掉．
【解答】give up为动词+副词短语，人称代词宾格置于短语的中间，在第二句中用代词it代指．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握动词加副词短语中人称代词的位置，掌握人称代词的用法．
26．【分析】妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。
【解答】spend花费，主语为人，take花费，tell sb not to do为固定搭配，判断用spend。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词的固定搭配，分析动词的不同用法，结合句意作答。
27．【分析】青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。
【解答】A.如此......以至于，such后用名词词组，so后用形容词或副词，to后用动词原形。第一空后是形容词beautiful，可知此句是结果状语从句
故选：B。
【点评】了解常见连词的用法和含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
28．【分析】我朋友彼得喜欢运动。他经常放学后踢球。
【解答】A.音乐；B.运动；D.唱歌 often football（他经常踢球）可知他喜欢运动。
故选：B。
【点评】了解常见单词的含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
29．【分析】虽然你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏了。
【解答】If如果、是否；Because因为。根据you have finished your homework，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏了"可知，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅷ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。
30．【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。
【解答】（1）根据I have hobbies as TV listening music.（我有很多爱好。）可知此处是说"我也喜欢音乐。
（2）根据I like music soft music 。）可知此处是说"你呢。
（3）根据Why？（为什么。"故填A。
（4）根据Sure.I have 。我有很多。）可知此处是说"你想听它们吗。
（5）根据OK.（好的。）和Thank also some of favorite here.（谢谢。）可知此处是说"我会带一些来学校。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
四、阅读（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候，他的父亲告诉他，小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的快乐。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的老人深深的体会到了这个道理。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：从那时起。A.需要；C.危险。根据When I young father me little of may one happiness（小时候，小小的善举可以给一个人带来巨大的快乐）。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道；B.骑；D.开车 car in far lane（我的车在最右边的车道）。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道；B.跳；D.爬 car ___ my ，可知came符合语境。
（4）考查形容词。句意：作为一名有经验的司机。A.新的；C.年轻的。根据I my quickly safely onto highway（我迅速安全地把车开回到高速公路上），说明我是有经验的司机。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我对那个司机不满，他当然也不想那样做；B.感兴趣的；D.友好的 car came my ，可知那个司机占了我的道，be unhappy with对......不满。
（6）考查副词。我对那个司机不满，他当然也不想那样做；B.当然；D.仅仅 I thought he did notice lane ，可知他当然不想那样。
（7）考查副词。句意：那辆车在阻拦我之后很快开走了；B.安静地；D.仔细地 soon was of ，可知那辆车很快开走了。
（8）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，发现了同一辆车；B.红色的；D.其他的 man had car off road（使我的车冲出公路的那个人）。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他是位老人。A.兴奋的；C.惊讶的。根据 was telephone and nearest were miles ，最近的服务也在20英里外）。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：由于附近没有电话，我决定停车去看看出了什么问题，待；B.搜寻；D.隐藏 what problem ，可知我决定停车。
（11）考查动词。句意：我决定帮助他；B.训练；D.鼓励 changed tyre him ，可知我决定帮助他。
（12）考查动词。句意：十五分钟后。A.开始；C.带走。根据I hot tired I really ...after act kindness ，但在一个善举之后我真的感觉......）可知我完成了工作。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我又热又累，我真的感觉很好；B.抱歉的；D.害羞的 an of （一个善意的举动之后）。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我又热又累，我真的感觉很好；B.使；D.听见 car off road（____我的车冲出公路），make sth.do sth.使......做某事。
（15）考查名词。句意：你真的可以从善举中享受巨大的快乐。A.友谊；C.兴奋。根据文章开头my told that acts kindness give great ，小小的善举可以给一个人带来巨大的快乐）。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IX.阅读理解。（30分）
32．【分析】文章主要讲了一个老人经过一个银行时候看到一个男子从车里出来却忘记了拔钥匙，而后跟进银行告诉这个男子不要太粗心，钥匙可能会被偷。而那一刻其实男子是打算抢劫银行的，听到老人的话，他马上拿着钥匙把车开走了。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据A man out it went the ，走进了银行。故选C。
（2）根据She looked the keys in lock.（她往车里看了看。）可知老太太在车里看到了车钥匙。
（3）根据She went the and the in hand said man foolish leave keys your going steal it."（她走到男人面前，对他说："年轻人。永远不要把钥匙留在车里。"）可知老太太拿了钥匙。故选D。
（4）根据The man a gun out his and to clerk（职员） me the ."（那人从口袋里掏出一把枪。"）可知这个年轻人在银行命令银行工作人员把钱给他。
（5）根据The man at old for a seconds.Then looked the and he the and off bank into car drove quickly any 。然后他看了看银行工作人员，跑出银行，没带钱就迅速开走了，他拿了钥匙。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Germs are everywhere.（细菌无处不在，表达正确。
（2）推理判断题。根据They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，你用眼睛无法找到。）可推断显微镜能使很小的东西看起来更大。
（3）细节推测题。根据 Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope。当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时。）可推测父母不让我们喝脏水。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，some of the germs would go into your finger.（细菌不仅仅存在于水中。如果你割伤了手指，一些细菌会进入你的手指，它上面就没有细菌，因为细菌存在于水中存在于空气和灰尘中。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 What makes us ill？是细菌，可知本文主要讲述了细菌对于我们身体的伤害。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
34．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个不认识主人的人参加了一场聚会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It Christmas there a big in house.（那是圣诞节。）可知"圣诞节那天有一个大聚会"表述正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据Nobody him the （主人） to him took to a drink.（没有人认识他。）可知"主人去迎接这个小个子男人。故选T。
（3）推理判断题。根据Nobody him the （主人） to him took to a drink.（没有人认识他。）可推断出"有些人认识房子里的那个小个子男人"表述错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据My and I to out our ，but of guests' was front our ，so I here find and wife waiting our for to back."（我和我的妻子想开车出去，所以我来这里找他。）可知"这个小个子男人去房子里找一个客人"表述正确。
（5）推理判断题。根据My and I to out our ，but of guests' was front our ，so I here find and wife waiting our for to back."（我和我的妻子想开车出去，所以我来这里找他。）可推断出"小个子男人的妻子也来参加了聚会"表述错误。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）。（5分）
35．【分析】短文讲了关于体育的一些事情，详细地介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因和一些运动的历史。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Why？Maybe most reason that help to healthy happy to together."（为什么，运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。）可知说的是喜欢运动的原因，应说"我们知道全世界的人都喜欢运动。
（2）根据前句"Many people to others games."（许多人喜欢看别人比赛，结合选项，他们经常买票或打开电视看比赛。
（3）根据后句"Swimming is in countries the or those a lot rivers lakes."（游泳在所有靠近大海的国家或有很多河流或湖泊的国家都很流行）可知说的是受世界欢迎的运动，应说"例如。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Neither is years yet（两者都还没有一百年，结合选项。"故选C。
（5）根据后句"But after a together often good ，他们经常成为好朋友，结合选项，来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
36．【分析】本文讲述了Wilson去国外旅游时只带护照和手机．因为从购票到订酒店都是用手机通过网络进行的．
【解答】66． Through the Internet．根据 books plane and rooms the ．他通过网络订机票和酒店的．
67． His mobile phone．根据 he all information his phone． ．故答案为：His mobile phone．
68． Because we only need a few clicks．根据People plan book holidays just a clicks．故答案为：Because we only need a few clicks．
69． Travel websites．根据Instead， go travel for maps information，他们去旅行网站获取地图和信息．
70． Useful/ Interesting/ Wonderful/Easy，答案合理即可．
【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
五、语言运用 （10分）X.短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。
37．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍八个女孩参加赛跑，一个小女孩不小心摔倒了，因为疼痛，她哭了起来．其他7个女孩听到后，都停下来并帮助她一起走到了终点．虽然她们输了比赛，但是她们都是最好的赛跑者．她们教会我们团队合作！友谊！爱！
【解答】（1）children．考查名词复数．根据eight八，填child的复数children孩子们．
（2）after．考查连词．可知，应该是"在…之后"．
（3）of．考查介词，她开始哭了"．后跟名词．故答案为：of．
（4）quickly．考查副词，就__停止了奔跑"，修饰动词stopped用副词quickly快地．
（5）to run．考查不定式．．decide to do sth决定做某事．填不定式to run跑．
（6）her．考查代词，告诉__要坚强"．可知，动词told后用宾格her．
（7）with．考查介词．可知．填介词with．
（8）got．考查动词，走在一起．根据所给单词get，get ot到达，一般过去时态．故答案为：got．
（9）hundreds．考查名词复数．根据所给单词hundred，hundreds of数百的，固定搭配．故答案为：hundreds．
（10）the．考查定冠词，但她们都是最好的赛跑者"．故答案为：the．
【点评】语法填空题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
六、XI.书面表达（共20分）
38．【分析】高分句型一：
People cut down many trees，which causes desertification that destroys the ecological balance.
译文：人们砍伐了许多树木，导致沙漠化，破坏了生态平衡。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Recycling is good for our planet because it makes litter into something that we can use again.
译文：回收利用对我们的星球有好处，因为它可以把垃圾变成我们可以再次使用的东西。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
How to Protect the Environment
Nowadays，and it leads to haze which has a bad effect on our health.People cut down many trees
We should take some steps to solve these problems.It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot
Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life.So it is everyone's responsibility to protect our environment.（总结）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
39．【分析】【高分句型一】
So they have only little time ①that ②is used for physical activities．所以他们只有很少的时间用于体育活动．
①that作为关系词的定语从句，修饰time，that作为定语从句的主语．
②be used for被用来…
【高分句型二】
As a student we should also ①try our best to take part in sports ②as much as possible．作为学生我们应该尽力参加尽可能多的运动．
①try one's best to do sth尽力做某事
②as…as possible尽可能的…
【解答】Many students short exercise their time ．Then what do our Chinese ？Now let me take our school for example
They spend much time doing homework． Playing computer games takes up free time have only little time that is used for physical activities
If they don't exercise， it will do harm to their health． ， they can't learn effectively
It is quite clear that they are of ．I really hope that the Society and school will do something to change ．And encourage all the students to go out to do some sports try our best to take part in Sports as much as possible all health is above everything else
【点评】提纲类作文的要点都给了出来，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体．同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点．
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