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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市德惠市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市德惠市八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共22页。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市德惠市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
1. I want to buy __ pair of shoes for my mother．（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. some
2. Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed______ he finished his work last night．（ ）
A. if B. until C. since D. because
3. Tom often makes his friends _______.（ ）
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
4. I tried two jackets on，but _______of them looked good.（ ）
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
5. —Could you please ______ in the room？
—Oh，I，m sorry．（ ）
A. not smoking． B. not smoke． C. not to smoke． D. don't smoke．
6. I read it every day in order _______my English.（ ）
A. to improve B. improving C. to describe D. describing
7. He practises ________ the piano every day.（ ）
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. play
8. Neither my brother nor I ______ a doctor．
A. is B. am C. are D. be
9. _______books you read，_______it is for you.（ ）
A. The many，the good B. The more，the good
C. The many，the better D. The more，the better
10. When the man downstairs knocked at the door，I_______ .（ ）
A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. am going to do housework D. did housework
11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .（ ）
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
12. Mother told me__________too much time reading novels.（ ）
A. don't to spend B. not to take C. not to spend D. don't cost
13. Qingdao is_______ beautiful _______I really want to go there one day.（ ）
A. such，that B. so，that C. too，to D. very，that
14. My friend Peter likes _______.He often plays football after school.（ ）
A. music B. sports C. drawing D. singing
15. _______you have finished your homework, it doesn't mean you can play computer games now.（ ）
A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although
16. A：Hi，Emma.What's your hobby？
B：I have many hobbies，such as watching TV and listening to music.
A：（ 1） ______
B：What kind of music do you like best？
A：Jazz and rock music. （2） ______
B：I like country music and soft dancing music better.
A：Why？
B：（3） ______ Who are your favorite rock singers？
A：Jon Bon Jovi and Cui Jian.
B：Have you got any CDs of their songs？
A：Sure.I have many. （4） ______
B：Yes.
A：OK. （5） ______
B：Thank you.I'll also bring some CDs of my favorite singers here.
A.Because they make me feel quiet and happy.
B.What about you？
C.Would you like to listen to them？
D.I'll bring some of them to school.
E.Do you think having hobbies is important？
F.I like music，too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness.Since then I have always tried to help people in （1） ______ .
One hot summer afternoon，I was （2） ______ down the highway to New York when another car suddenly （3） ______ into my lane（车道）.My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside.As a（n）（ 4） ______ driver，I moved my car quickly and safely back onto the highway.I was （5） ______ with that driver，but I thought that he just did not notice the lane change，and he（6） ______ did not like do that.The car ran away （7） ______ after cutting me off.Very soon it was out of sight（视线）.After a while，I came around a curve（弯道） and found the（8） ______ car.The driver was walking along the roadside.He was an elderly man and looked （9） ______ .As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away，I decided to （10） ______ and see what the problem was.
The man's car had a flat tyre （瘪胎）.Although he had another tyre，he had nothing to work with.I decided to （11） ______ him.I changed the tyre for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it.Fifteen minutes later，I （12） ______ the work.I was hot and tired，but I really felt （13） ______ after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier（14） ______ my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great（15） ______ from kind acts，so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
17. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer
18. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
19. A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed
20. A. new B. experienced C. young D. cheerful
21. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly
22. A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply
23. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully
24. A. new B. red C. same D. other
25. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
26. A. stay B. search C. stop D. hide
27. A. give B. train C. help D. encourage
28. A. began B. finished C. took D. continued
29. A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy
30. A. kept B. made C. watched D. heard
31. A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness
R
An old lady went out shopping last Sunday.She came to a bank and saw a car near the door.A man got out of it and went into the bank.She looked into the car.The keys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank.The man took a gun （枪） out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员），"Give me all the money ."But the old lady didn't see this.She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said，"Young man，you're foolish .Never leave your keys in your car.Someone's going to steal （偷） it."The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds.Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank，got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
32. The man got out of the car.Then where did he go？ ______
A. He went into the police station. B. He went into the post office.
C. He went into the bank. D. He went into the shop.
33. What did the old lady see in the car？ ______
A. A gun. B. The keys. C. A wallet. D. A handbag.
34. The old lady took the keys and ______ .
A. went away B. gave them to the policeman
C. took them home D. returned them to the young man
35. What did the young man do in the bank？ ______
A. He had nothing to do.
B. He deposited（存） his money.
C. He ordered a clerk to give him the money.
D. He walked about to look for something.
36. When she gave the young man the keys，what did he do？ ______
A. He took them and ran out of the bank without any money.
B. He thanked her very much.
C. He was very surprised.
D. He said nothing and went to the police station.
S
Have you ever been ill When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill？It is germs （细菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处），some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
37. Which of the following is true？ ______
A. If things are very very small，they are germs.
B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
38. What is a microscope used for？ ______
A. Making very very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
39. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water？ ______
A. You haven't looked at it carefully.
B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
40. Which of the following is not true？ ______
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
41. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.
It was Christmas，and there was a big party in the house.Guests came and went，but the party went on.Then the bell rang，several people shouted，"Come in!"A small man opened the front door and came in.Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. "Do you know？"he said， "Nobody asked me to this party.I don't know you.I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests.Nobody knows me.My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate，so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back."
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
42. There was a big party on Christmas Day. ______
43. The host went to meet the small man and took him to have a drink. ______
44. Some of the people knew the small man in the house. ______
45. The small man went to the house to find a guest. ______
46. The wife of the small man also came to the party. ______
47. Today we will talk about sports. （1） ______ Why？Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy to live together.
Many people like to watch others play games.（2） ______ And often they get excited when"their"player or team wins or plays very well.
Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. （3） ______ Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes.
Some sports or games go back more than 4，000 years ago like running or jumping.Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history.（4） ______ Neither is hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.As we know，water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. （5） ______ But after a game together，they often become good friends.
A.Football，for example，has spread around the world.
B.We know all over the world people enjoy sports.
C.But basketball and volleyball are very new.
D.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other.
E.They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. For Wilson， the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phones. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet， and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. "I don't even need to print my tickets out any more，" says Wilson. "I can do everything online."
How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines， hotels， travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks. Today everything is easier， faster and smarter.
In fact， many people do not use guidebook any more. Instead， they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travellers write about and show photos of the sights， hotels， shops and restaurants they went to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过 7个词.
(1) How does Mr Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms？
______
(2) Where does Mr Wilson put all the travel information？
______
(3) Why do people say that everything is easier， faster and smarter？
______
(4) Where do people go to look for the travel maps and information？
______
(5) What do you think of the change？
______
49. It was a playground． Eight （1）______ （child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race．
Ready？ Bang!
All eight girls started running （62）______ they heard the sound． After a minute， one of the small girls fell down． Because （3）______ the pain（痛）， she started to cry． When the other seven girls heard， they stopped running （4）______ （quick）．Then they stood for a while to see what happened． They decided （5）______ （run） back to the place where the girl fell down． One of them kissed the girl and told （6）______ to be strong． They said， "We will be together （7）______ you．" Then， seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully． The eight girls joined hands together， walked together and （8）______ （get） to the winning line． People were moved． Clapping（掌声） of （9）______ （hundred） of people came out． Though they lost the race， they were all （10）______ best runners!
All these special girls are strong and brave． What did they teach this world？Teamwork! Friendship! Love!
50. （A）写出几条对环境保护的建议。
_________________.
51. 现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：
1. 词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇：be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。考查冠词。句意"我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋。"．表示泛指"一双鞋"，pair是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰。a pair of…"一双……"，答案是A。
我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋。
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 考查连词，if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；since自……以来，引导时间状语从句，既然，引导原因状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句，还可用not…until直到……才……，根据主句"…didn't go…可知从句要用until来连接，表示"我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉。"之意，故选：B。
我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉。
考查从属连词，理解句子的意思和句子的结构，根据所给语境，选择合适的连词。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据Tom often makes his friends --，可知句子考查make sb do sth，表示让某人做某事。A动词原形；B一般过去时；C动名词形式；D动词不定式。
故选：A。
汤姆经常让他的朋友们笑。
此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.两者都；B.两者中任一个；C.两者都不；D.三者或以上都。根据two jackets（两件夹克）可排除D。又根据but（但是）表转折，可知两件都不满意，表否定。
故选：C。
我试穿了两件夹克，但没有一件看上去好看的。
熟记either和neither的区别，结合语境找到关键词，即可选出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
本题中情态动词could后应跟动词原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，或在主要谓语动词前加not，故选B。
——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？
——哦，抱歉。
考查实义动词。准确的分析句子结构及用合适的形式完成句子是解题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】improve提高；describe描述。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知句子使用了in order to do sth结构，意思是"为了干某事"，因此可先排除B和D。根据句意可知阅读的目的是提高英语。
故选：A。
我每天阅读，为的是提高我的英语。
解答本题需首先理解句子结构和所给选项的意思和用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】play the piano弹钢琴。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词原形。practise的意思是"练习"，后面接动名词作宾语，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
他每天都练习弹钢琴。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我哥哥和我都不是医生。题考查系动词，neither…nor...是就近原则，I的后面要用am，故选择B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和选项可知：本题考查句式"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"，表示"越…越…"，句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。many的比较级是more ，good的比较级是better。
故选：D。
你读的书越多，这对你就越好。
牢记"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"句型。
10.【答案】B
【解析】do housework"做家务"。A现在进行时；B 过去进行时；C 一般将来时；D 一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句knocked是一般过去时，主句用过去某个时态，表示过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was doing housework。
故选：B。
当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】give up为动词+副词短语，人称代词宾格置于短语的中间，Smoking为动名词，在第二句中用代词it代指．
故选：C．
抽烟有害健康．你应该戒掉．
掌握动词加副词短语中人称代词的位置，掌握人称代词的用法．
12.【答案】C
【解析】spend花费，主语为人，常与动名词连用，take花费，主语为物，tell sb not to do为固定搭配，reading为动名词，判断用spend。
故选：C。
妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。
牢记动词的固定搭配，分析动词的不同用法，结合句意作答。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.如此......以至于，such后用名词词组；B.如此......以至于，so后用形容词或副词；C.太......而不能，to后用动词原形；D.形式错误。第一空后是形容词beautiful，第二空后是that从句，可知此句是结果状语从句，so+形容词+that...
故选：B。
青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。
了解常见连词的用法和含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.音乐；B.运动；C.画画；D.唱歌。根据He often plays football（他经常踢球）可知他喜欢运动。
故选：B。
我朋友彼得喜欢运动。他经常放学后踢球。
了解常见单词的含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】If如果、是否；Before在......之前；Because因为；Although虽然。根据you have finished your homework,it doesn't mean you can play computer games now"......你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏了"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
虽然你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏了。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据I have many hobbies，such as watching TV and listening to music.（我有很多爱好，比如看电视和听音乐。）可知此处是说"我也喜欢音乐。"故填F。
（2）根据I like country music and soft dancing music better.（我更喜欢乡村音乐和柔和的舞蹈音乐。）可知此处是说"你呢？"故填B。
（3）根据Why？（为什么？）可知此处是说"因为它们让我感到安静和快乐。"故填A。
（4）根据Sure.I have many.（当然。我有很多。）和Yes.（是的。）可知此处是说"你想听它们吗？"故填C。
（5）根据OK.（好的。）和Thank you.I'll also bring some CDs of my favorite singers here.（谢谢。我也会带一些我最喜欢的歌手的CD到这里来。）可知此处是说"我会带一些来学校。"故填D。
本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
17~31.【答案】A、D、C、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：从那时起，我总是努力帮助有需要的人。A.需要；B.学校；C.危险；D.夏天。根据When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness（小时候，父亲告诉我，小小的善举可以给一个人带来巨大的快乐），可知我总是帮助有需要的人。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，我驾车在去纽约的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。A.步行；B.骑；C.跑；D.开车。根据My car was in the far right lane（我的车在最右边的车道），可知我开车去纽约。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，我驾车在去纽约的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。A.摔倒；B.跳；C.来到；D.爬。根据another car suddenly ___ into my lane（另一辆车____进入我的车道），可知came符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：作为一名有经验的司机，我迅速安全地把车开回到高速公路上。A.新的；B.有经验的；C.年轻的；D.快乐的。根据I moved my car quickly and safely back onto the highway（我迅速安全地把车开回到高速公路上），可知没有造成任何事故，说明我是有经验的司机。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我对那个司机不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，他当然也不想那样做。A.不满的；B.感兴趣的；C.和蔼的；D.友好的。根据another car suddenly came into my lane（另一辆车驶入我的车道），可知那个司机占了我的道，我对他不满，be unhappy with对......不满。故选A。
（6）考查副词。我对那个司机不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，他当然也不想那样做。A.甚至；B.当然；C.几乎；D.仅仅。根据but I thought that he just did not notice the lane change（但我认为他只是没有注意到变道），可知他当然不想那样。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：那辆车在阻拦我之后很快开走了。A.快速地；B.安静地；C.礼貌地；D.仔细地。根据Very soon it was out of sight（它很快消失在视线中），可知那辆车很快开走了。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，我绕过一个弯道，发现了同一辆车。A.新的；B.红色的；C.相同的；D.其他的。根据下文the man who had earlier..my car run off the road（使我的车冲出公路的那个人），可知我看到的这辆车和先前驶入我的车道的是同一辆车。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他是位老人，看起来很着急。A.兴奋的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.着急的。根据 there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away（附近没有电话，最近的服务也在20英里外），可知他看起来很着急。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：由于附近没有电话，最近的服务也在20英里外，我决定停车去看看出了什么问题。A.停留，待；B.搜寻；C.停止；D.隐藏。根据see what the problem was（去看看出了什么问题），可知我决定停车。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：我决定帮助他。A.给；B.训练；C.帮助；D.鼓励。根据I changed the tyre for him （我为他换轮胎），可知我决定帮助他。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。A.开始；B.完成；C.带走；D.继续。根据I was hot and tired，but I really felt ...after an act of kindness （我又热又累，但在一个善举之后我真的感觉......）可知我完成了工作，帮他换好了轮胎。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我又热又累，但在对早些时候使我的车冲出公路的那个人做了一次善意的举动后，我真的感觉很好。A.好的；B.抱歉的；C.生气的；D.害羞的。根据after an act of kindness （一个善意的举动之后），可知我感觉很好。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我又热又累，但在对早些时候使我的车冲出公路的那个人做了一次善意的举动后，我真的感觉很好。A.保持；B.使；C.观察；D.听见。根据____my car run off the road（____我的车冲出公路），可知是使我的车冲出公路，make sth.do sth.使......做某事。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：你真的可以从善举中享受巨大的快乐，所以始终向有麻烦的人伸出援手。A.友谊；B.成功；C.兴奋；D.快乐。根据文章开头my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness（父亲告诉我，小小的善举可以给一个人带来巨大的快乐），可知从善举中可以享受快乐。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候，他的父亲告诉他，小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的快乐。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的老人深深的体会到了这个道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据A man got out of it and went into the bank.（一个男人从车里出来，走进了银行。）可知那个人走进了银行。故选C。
（2）根据She looked into the car.The keys were in the lock.（她往车里看了看。钥匙在锁里。）可知老太太在车里看到了车钥匙。故选B。
（3）根据She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said，"Young man，you're foolish .Never leave your keys in your car.Someone's going to steal （偷） it."（她走到男人面前，把钥匙放在他手里，对他说："年轻人，你真愚蠢。永远不要把钥匙留在车里。有人会把它偷走的。"）可知老太太拿了钥匙，还给了年轻人。故选D。
（4）根据The man took a gun （枪） out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员），"Give me all the money ."（那人从口袋里掏出一把枪，对店员说："把钱都给我。"）可知这个年轻人在银行命令银行工作人员把钱给他。故选C。
（5）根据The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds.Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank，got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.（男人看了老太太几秒钟。然后他看了看银行工作人员，然后拿了钥匙，跑出银行，钻进他的车里，没带钱就迅速开走了。）可知当她把钥匙给那个年轻人时，他拿了钥匙，没带钱就跑出了银行。故选A。
文章主要讲了一个老人经过一个银行时候看到一个男子从车里出来却忘记了拔钥匙，而后跟进银行告诉这个男子不要太粗心，钥匙可能会被偷。而那一刻其实男子是打算抢劫银行的，听到老人的话，他马上拿着钥匙把车开走了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】D、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据Germs are everywhere.（细菌无处不在。）可知细菌在我们周围无处不在，表达正确。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.（它们很小，你用眼睛无法找到，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。）可推断显微镜能使很小的东西看起来更大。故选A。
（3）细节推测题。根据 Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.（在脏水中总能发现细菌。当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会在里面看到它们。）可推测父母不让我们喝脏水，是因为里面的细菌很多。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处），some of the germs would go into your finger.（细菌不仅仅存在于水中。它们存在于空气和灰尘中。如果你割伤了手指，如果地板上的一些灰尘进入伤口，一些细菌会进入你的手指。）可推测如果你的手指没有被割新，它上面就没有细菌，这里不符合生活常识，因为细菌存在于水中存在于空气和灰尘中，所以我们手指上也应该有细菌所以选项D的说法是错误的。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 What makes us ill？It is germs （细菌）.是什么让我们生病的？是细菌。及下文，可知本文主要讲述了细菌对于我们身体的伤害。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
42~46.【答案】T、T、F、T、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It was Christmas，and there was a big party in the house.（那是圣诞节，家里举行了一个盛大的聚会。）可知"圣诞节那天有一个大聚会"表述正确。故选T。
（2）细节理解题。根据Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink.（没有人认识他，只有主人去迎接他并请他喝酒。）可知"主人去迎接这个小个子男人，并请他喝酒"表述正确。故选T。
（3）推理判断题。根据Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink.（没有人认识他，只有主人去迎接他并请他喝酒。）可推断出"有些人认识房子里的那个小个子男人"表述错误。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate，so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back."（我和我的妻子想开车出去，但是你的一位客人的车停在我们的大门前，所以我来这里找他，我的妻子在我们的车里等我回来。）可知"这个小个子男人去房子里找一个客人"表述正确。故选T。
（5）推理判断题。根据My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate，so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back."（我和我的妻子想开车出去，但是你的一位客人的车停在我们的大门前，所以我来这里找他，我的妻子在我们的车里等我回来。）可推断出"小个子男人的妻子也来参加了聚会"表述错误。故选F。
本文主要讲述了一个不认识主人的人参加了一场聚会。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Why？Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live together."（为什么？也许最重要的原因是，运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐，并和生活联系一起。）可知说的是喜欢运动的原因，结合选项，应说"我们知道全世界的人都喜欢运动。"故选B。
（2）根据前句"Many people like to watch others play games."（许多人喜欢看别人比赛。）可知说的是看比赛，结合选项，应说"当他们有时间的时候，他们经常买票或打开电视看比赛。"故选E。
（3）根据后句"Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes."（游泳在所有靠近大海的国家或有很多河流或湖泊的国家都很流行）可知说的是受世界欢迎的运动，结合选项，应说"例如，足球已经传播到世界各地。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Neither is hundred years old yet（两者都还没有一百年。）可知说的是历史很短，结合选项，应说"但是篮球和排球是很新的。"故选C。
（5）根据后句"But after a game together，they often become good friends."（但在一起比赛后，他们经常成为好朋友。）可知说的是如何理解，结合选项，应说"一开始，来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解。"故选D。
短文讲了关于体育的一些事情，详细地介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因和一些运动的历史。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】Through the Internet．
【小题2】His mobile phone．
【小题3】Because we only need a few clicks．
【小题4】Travel websites．
【小题5】Useful/ Interesting/ Wonderful/Easy．
【解析】66． Through the Internet．细节理解题．根据 He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet．他通过网络订机票和酒店的．故答案为：Through the Internet．
67． His mobile phone．细节理解题．根据 and he enters all the information into his mobile phone． 他把所有的信息都存入手机．故答案为：His mobile phone．
68． Because we only need a few clicks．细节理解题．根据People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks．人们敲几下键盘就可以规划和预订假期．故答案为：Because we only need a few clicks．
69． Travel websites．细节理解题．根据Instead， they go to travel websites for the maps and information．相反，他们去旅行网站获取地图和信息．故答案为： Travel websites．
70． Useful/ Interesting/ Wonderful/Easy．开放式试题，答案合理即可．故答案为： Useful/ Interesting/ Wonderful/Easy．
本文讲述了Wilson去国外旅游时只带护照和手机．因为从购票到订酒店都是用手机通过网络进行的．
阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
49.【答案】children
【解析】1．children．考查名词复数．句意"八个孩子站在起跑线上参加赛跑"．根据eight八，可知，填child的复数children孩子们．故答案为：children．
2．after．考查连词．句意"八个女孩听到声音__她们都开始跑"．可知，这里指发令枪响后，应该是"在…之后"．故答案为：after．
3．of．考查介词．句意"因为疼痛，她开始哭了"．because of因为．后跟名词．固定搭配．故答案为：of．
4．quickly．考查副词．句意"其他七个女孩听到后，就__停止了奔跑"．根据所给单词quick可知，修饰动词stopped用副词quickly快地．故答案为：quickly．
5．to run．考查不定式．句意"他们决定跑回女孩摔倒的地方"．．decide to do sth决定做某事．固定搭配．填不定式to run跑．故答案为：to run．
6．her．考查代词．句意"其中一个吻了那个女孩，告诉__要坚强"．根据此句the girl那个女孩．可知，应该是"她"，动词told后用宾格her．故答案为：her．
7．with．考查介词．句意"我们会__你在一起的"．可知，应该是"和"．填介词with．故答案为：with．
8．got．考查动词．句意"这八个女孩手拉手，走在一起，___终点线"．根据所给单词get．可知，get ot到达．walked过去式，一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用过去式got．故答案为：got．
9．hundreds．考查名词复数．句意"数百人鼓掌"．根据所给单词hundred，可知，hundreds of数百的，表示模糊数字，固定搭配．填hundreds．故答案为：hundreds．
10．the．考查定冠词．句意"虽然她们输了比赛，但她们都是最好的赛跑者"．最高级best前用定冠词the．故答案为：the．
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍八个女孩参加赛跑，一个小女孩不小心摔倒了，因为疼痛，她哭了起来．其他7个女孩听到后，都停下来并帮助她一起走到了终点．虽然她们输了比赛，但是她们都是最好的赛跑者．她们教会我们团队合作！友谊！爱！
语法填空题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
50.【答案】How to Protect the Environment Nowadays，there are many environmental problems in the world.Air pollution is the most serious problem，and it leads to haze which has a bad effect on our health.People cut down many trees，which causes desertification that destroys the ecological balance. 【高分句型一】People throw rubbish everywhere.（目前环境存在的问题）
We should take some steps to solve these problems.It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot，because it can cut down on the waste air.We had better plant more trees.Recycling is good for our planet because it makes litter into something that we can use again.【高分句型二】（作为中学生应该采取的措施）
Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life.So it is everyone's responsibility to protect our environment.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：
People cut down many trees，which causes desertification that destroys the ecological balance.
译文：人们砍伐了许多树木，导致沙漠化，破坏了生态平衡。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Recycling is good for our planet because it makes litter into something that we can use again.
译文：回收利用对我们的星球有好处，因为它可以把垃圾变成我们可以再次使用的东西。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】 Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. On the one hand, they have too much homework to do after school; on the other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes.
Less exercise is harmful to students. They are growing quickly, and they need to do more exercise to keep healthy and make their bodies strong. Here are some suggestions. First, they can take a walk after dinner on weekdays. Second, they can go swimming at weekends. Swimming is a very good sport.
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提纲类议论文，话题为现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。主要用一般现在时和第三人称注意语法结构和文章的连贯性。根据提纲类作文要点，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体。同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点。
【亮点词汇】
①be harmful to..对……有害；
②do more exercise做运动；
③go swimming去游泳。
【高分句型】
①Swimming is a very good sport.(动名词作主语)
②The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.(the +比较级，the+比较级，越……越……)
【结构布局】
引言：缺少运动甚至不运动的原因
中心：缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
结尾：针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市德惠市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
1. I want to buy __ pair of shoes for my mother．（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. some
2. Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed______ he finished his work last night．（ ）
A. if B. until C. since D. because
3. Tom often makes his friends _______.（ ）
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
4. I tried two jackets on，but _______of them looked good.（ ）
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
5. —Could you please ______ in the room？
—Oh，I，m sorry．（ ）
A. not smoking． B. not smoke． C. not to smoke． D. don't smoke．
6. I read it every day in order _______my English.（ ）
A. to improve B. improving C. to describe D. describing
7. He practises ________ the piano every day.（ ）
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. play
8. Neither my brother nor I ______ a doctor．
A. is B. am C. are D. be
9. _______books you read，_______it is for you.（ ）
A. The many，the good B. The more，the good
C. The many，the better D. The more，the better
10. When the man downstairs knocked at the door，I_______ .（ ）
A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. am going to do housework D. did housework
11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .（ ）
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
12. Mother told me__________too much time reading novels.（ ）
A. don't to spend B. not to take C. not to spend D. don't cost
13. Qingdao is_______ beautiful _______I really want to go there one day.（ ）
A. such，that B. so，that C. too，to D. very，that
14. My friend Peter likes _______.He often plays football after school.（ ）
A. music B. sports C. drawing D. singing
15. _______you have finished your homework, it doesn't mean you can play computer games now.（ ）
A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although
16. A：Hi，Emma.What's your hobby？
B：I have many hobbies，such as watching TV and listening to music.
A：（ 1） ______
B：What kind of music do you like best？
A：Jazz and rock music. （2） ______
B：I like country music and soft dancing music better.
A：Why？
B：（3） ______ Who are your favorite rock singers？
A：Jon Bon Jovi and Cui Jian.
B：Have you got any CDs of their songs？
A：Sure.I have many. （4） ______
B：Yes.
A：OK. （5） ______
B：Thank you.I'll also bring some CDs of my favorite singers here.
A.Because they make me feel quiet and happy.
B.What about you？
C.Would you like to listen to them？
D.I'll bring some of them to school.
E.Do you think having hobbies is important？
F.I like music，too.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness.Since then I have always tried to help people in （1） ______ .
One hot summer afternoon，I was （2） ______ down the highway to New York when another car suddenly （3） ______ into my lane（车道）.My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside.As a（n）（ 4） ______ driver，I moved my car quickly and safely back onto the highway.I was （5） ______ with that driver，but I thought that he just did not notice the lane change，and he（6） ______ did not like do that.The car ran away （7） ______ after cutting me off.Very soon it was out of sight（视线）.After a while，I came around a curve（弯道） and found the（8） ______ car.The driver was walking along the roadside.He was an elderly man and looked （9） ______ .As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away，I decided to （10） ______ and see what the problem was.
The man's car had a flat tyre （瘪胎）.Although he had another tyre，he had nothing to work with.I decided to （11） ______ him.I changed the tyre for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it.Fifteen minutes later，I （12） ______ the work.I was hot and tired，but I really felt （13） ______ after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier（14） ______ my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great（15） ______ from kind acts，so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
17. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer
18. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
19. A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed
20. A. new B. experienced C. young D. cheerful
21. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly
22. A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply
23. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully
24. A. new B. red C. same D. other
25. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
26. A. stay B. search C. stop D. hide
27. A. give B. train C. help D. encourage
28. A. began B. finished C. took D. continued
29. A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy
30. A. kept B. made C. watched D. heard
31. A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness
R
An old lady went out shopping last Sunday.She came to a bank and saw a car near the door.A man got out of it and went into the bank.She looked into the car.The keys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank.The man took a gun （枪） out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员），"Give me all the money ."But the old lady didn't see this.She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said，"Young man，you're foolish .Never leave your keys in your car.Someone's going to steal （偷） it."The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds.Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank，got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
32. The man got out of the car.Then where did he go？ ______
A. He went into the police station. B. He went into the post office.
C. He went into the bank. D. He went into the shop.
33. What did the old lady see in the car？ ______
A. A gun. B. The keys. C. A wallet. D. A handbag.
34. The old lady took the keys and ______ .
A. went away B. gave them to the policeman
C. took them home D. returned them to the young man
35. What did the young man do in the bank？ ______
A. He had nothing to do.
B. He deposited（存） his money.
C. He ordered a clerk to give him the money.
D. He walked about to look for something.
36. When she gave the young man the keys，what did he do？ ______
A. He took them and ran out of the bank without any money.
B. He thanked her very much.
C. He was very surprised.
D. He said nothing and went to the police station.
S
Have you ever been ill When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill？It is germs （细菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处），some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
37. Which of the following is true？ ______
A. If things are very very small，they are germs.
B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
38. What is a microscope used for？ ______
A. Making very very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
39. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water？ ______
A. You haven't looked at it carefully.
B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
40. Which of the following is not true？ ______
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
41. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.
It was Christmas，and there was a big party in the house.Guests came and went，but the party went on.Then the bell rang，several people shouted，"Come in!"A small man opened the front door and came in.Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink.The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. "Do you know？"he said， "Nobody asked me to this party.I don't know you.I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests.Nobody knows me.My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate，so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back."
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
42. There was a big party on Christmas Day. ______
43. The host went to meet the small man and took him to have a drink. ______
44. Some of the people knew the small man in the house. ______
45. The small man went to the house to find a guest. ______
46. The wife of the small man also came to the party. ______
47. Today we will talk about sports. （1） ______ Why？Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy to live together.
Many people like to watch others play games.（2） ______ And often they get excited when"their"player or team wins or plays very well.
Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people go in for them. （3） ______ Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes.
Some sports or games go back more than 4，000 years ago like running or jumping.Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history.（4） ______ Neither is hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.As we know，water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. （5） ______ But after a game together，they often become good friends.
A.Football，for example，has spread around the world.
B.We know all over the world people enjoy sports.
C.But basketball and volleyball are very new.
D.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other.
E.They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. For Wilson， the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phones. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet， and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. "I don't even need to print my tickets out any more，" says Wilson. "I can do everything online."
How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines， hotels， travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks. Today everything is easier， faster and smarter.
In fact， many people do not use guidebook any more. Instead， they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travellers write about and show photos of the sights， hotels， shops and restaurants they went to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过 7个词.
(1) How does Mr Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms？
______
(2) Where does Mr Wilson put all the travel information？
______
(3) Why do people say that everything is easier， faster and smarter？
______
(4) Where do people go to look for the travel maps and information？
______
(5) What do you think of the change？
______
49. It was a playground． Eight （1）______ （child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race．
Ready？ Bang!
All eight girls started running （62）______ they heard the sound． After a minute， one of the small girls fell down． Because （3）______ the pain（痛）， she started to cry． When the other seven girls heard， they stopped running （4）______ （quick）．Then they stood for a while to see what happened． They decided （5）______ （run） back to the place where the girl fell down． One of them kissed the girl and told （6）______ to be strong． They said， "We will be together （7）______ you．" Then， seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully． The eight girls joined hands together， walked together and （8）______ （get） to the winning line． People were moved． Clapping（掌声） of （9）______ （hundred） of people came out． Though they lost the race， they were all （10）______ best runners!
All these special girls are strong and brave． What did they teach this world？Teamwork! Friendship! Love!
50. （A）写出几条对环境保护的建议。
_________________.
51. 现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；
2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求：
1. 词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇：be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A。考查冠词。句意"我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋。"．表示泛指"一双鞋"，pair是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰。a pair of…"一双……"，答案是A。
我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋。
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 考查连词，if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；since自……以来，引导时间状语从句，既然，引导原因状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句，还可用not…until直到……才……，根据主句"…didn't go…可知从句要用until来连接，表示"我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉。"之意，故选：B。
我们的语文老师昨天晚上直到他完成了工作才睡觉。
考查从属连词，理解句子的意思和句子的结构，根据所给语境，选择合适的连词。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据Tom often makes his friends --，可知句子考查make sb do sth，表示让某人做某事。A动词原形；B一般过去时；C动名词形式；D动词不定式。
故选：A。
汤姆经常让他的朋友们笑。
此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.两者都；B.两者中任一个；C.两者都不；D.三者或以上都。根据two jackets（两件夹克）可排除D。又根据but（但是）表转折，可知两件都不满意，表否定。
故选：C。
我试穿了两件夹克，但没有一件看上去好看的。
熟记either和neither的区别，结合语境找到关键词，即可选出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。
本题中情态动词could后应跟动词原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，或在主要谓语动词前加not，故选B。
——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？
——哦，抱歉。
考查实义动词。准确的分析句子结构及用合适的形式完成句子是解题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】improve提高；describe描述。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知句子使用了in order to do sth结构，意思是"为了干某事"，因此可先排除B和D。根据句意可知阅读的目的是提高英语。
故选：A。
我每天阅读，为的是提高我的英语。
解答本题需首先理解句子结构和所给选项的意思和用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】play the piano弹钢琴。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词原形。practise的意思是"练习"，后面接动名词作宾语，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
他每天都练习弹钢琴。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我哥哥和我都不是医生。题考查系动词，neither…nor...是就近原则，I的后面要用am，故选择B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干和选项可知：本题考查句式"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"，表示"越…越…"，句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。many的比较级是more ，good的比较级是better。
故选：D。
你读的书越多，这对你就越好。
牢记"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"句型。
10.【答案】B
【解析】do housework"做家务"。A现在进行时；B 过去进行时；C 一般将来时；D 一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句knocked是一般过去时，主句用过去某个时态，表示过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was doing housework。
故选：B。
当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】give up为动词+副词短语，人称代词宾格置于短语的中间，Smoking为动名词，在第二句中用代词it代指．
故选：C．
抽烟有害健康．你应该戒掉．
掌握动词加副词短语中人称代词的位置，掌握人称代词的用法．
12.【答案】C
【解析】spend花费，主语为人，常与动名词连用，take花费，主语为物，tell sb not to do为固定搭配，reading为动名词，判断用spend。
故选：C。
妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。
牢记动词的固定搭配，分析动词的不同用法，结合句意作答。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.如此......以至于，such后用名词词组；B.如此......以至于，so后用形容词或副词；C.太......而不能，to后用动词原形；D.形式错误。第一空后是形容词beautiful，第二空后是that从句，可知此句是结果状语从句，so+形容词+that...
故选：B。
青岛是如此美丽的一个城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。
了解常见连词的用法和含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.音乐；B.运动；C.画画；D.唱歌。根据He often plays football（他经常踢球）可知他喜欢运动。
故选：B。
我朋友彼得喜欢运动。他经常放学后踢球。
了解常见单词的含义，结合语境即可选出答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】If如果、是否；Before在......之前；Because因为；Although虽然。根据you have finished your homework,it doesn't mean you can play computer games now"......你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏了"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
虽然你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏了。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据I have many hobbies，such as watching TV and listening to music.（我有很多爱好，比如看电视和听音乐。）可知此处是说"我也喜欢音乐。"故填F。
（2）根据I like country music and soft dancing music better.（我更喜欢乡村音乐和柔和的舞蹈音乐。）可知此处是说"你呢？"故填B。
（3）根据Why？（为什么？）可知此处是说"因为它们让我感到安静和快乐。"故填A。
（4）根据Sure.I have many.（当然。我有很多。）和Yes.（是的。）可知此处是说"你想听它们吗？"故填C。
（5）根据OK.（好的。）和Thank you.I'll also bring some CDs of my favorite singers here.（谢谢。我也会带一些我最喜欢的歌手的CD到这里来。）可知此处是说"我会带一些来学校。"故填D。
本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
17~31.【答案】A、D、C、B、A、B、A、C、D、C、C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：从那时起，我总是努力帮助有需要的人。A.需要；B.学校；C.危险；D.夏天。根据When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness（小时候，父亲告诉我，小小的善举可以给一个人带来巨大的快乐），可知我总是帮助有需要的人。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，我驾车在去纽约的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。A.步行；B.骑；C.跑；D.开车。根据My car was in the far right lane（我的车在最右边的车道），可知我开车去纽约。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：一个炎热的夏日下午，我驾车在去纽约的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。A.摔倒；B.跳；C.来到；D.爬。根据another car suddenly ___ into my lane（另一辆车____进入我的车道），可知came符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：作为一名有经验的司机，我迅速安全地把车开回到高速公路上。A.新的；B.有经验的；C.年轻的；D.快乐的。根据I moved my car quickly and safely back onto the highway（我迅速安全地把车开回到高速公路上），可知没有造成任何事故，说明我是有经验的司机。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我对那个司机不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，他当然也不想那样做。A.不满的；B.感兴趣的；C.和蔼的；D.友好的。根据another car suddenly came into my lane（另一辆车驶入我的车道），可知那个司机占了我的道，我对他不满，be unhappy with对......不满。故选A。
（6）考查副词。我对那个司机不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，他当然也不想那样做。A.甚至；B.当然；C.几乎；D.仅仅。根据but I thought that he just did not notice the lane change（但我认为他只是没有注意到变道），可知他当然不想那样。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：那辆车在阻拦我之后很快开走了。A.快速地；B.安静地；C.礼貌地；D.仔细地。根据Very soon it was out of sight（它很快消失在视线中），可知那辆车很快开走了。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，我绕过一个弯道，发现了同一辆车。A.新的；B.红色的；C.相同的；D.其他的。根据下文the man who had earlier..my car run off the road（使我的车冲出公路的那个人），可知我看到的这辆车和先前驶入我的车道的是同一辆车。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他是位老人，看起来很着急。A.兴奋的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.着急的。根据 there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away（附近没有电话，最近的服务也在20英里外），可知他看起来很着急。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：由于附近没有电话，最近的服务也在20英里外，我决定停车去看看出了什么问题。A.停留，待；B.搜寻；C.停止；D.隐藏。根据see what the problem was（去看看出了什么问题），可知我决定停车。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：我决定帮助他。A.给；B.训练；C.帮助；D.鼓励。根据I changed the tyre for him （我为他换轮胎），可知我决定帮助他。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。A.开始；B.完成；C.带走；D.继续。根据I was hot and tired，but I really felt ...after an act of kindness （我又热又累，但在一个善举之后我真的感觉......）可知我完成了工作，帮他换好了轮胎。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我又热又累，但在对早些时候使我的车冲出公路的那个人做了一次善意的举动后，我真的感觉很好。A.好的；B.抱歉的；C.生气的；D.害羞的。根据after an act of kindness （一个善意的举动之后），可知我感觉很好。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我又热又累，但在对早些时候使我的车冲出公路的那个人做了一次善意的举动后，我真的感觉很好。A.保持；B.使；C.观察；D.听见。根据____my car run off the road（____我的车冲出公路），可知是使我的车冲出公路，make sth.do sth.使......做某事。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：你真的可以从善举中享受巨大的快乐，所以始终向有麻烦的人伸出援手。A.友谊；B.成功；C.兴奋；D.快乐。根据文章开头my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness（父亲告诉我，小小的善举可以给一个人带来巨大的快乐），可知从善举中可以享受快乐。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候，他的父亲告诉他，小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的快乐。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的老人深深的体会到了这个道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据A man got out of it and went into the bank.（一个男人从车里出来，走进了银行。）可知那个人走进了银行。故选C。
（2）根据She looked into the car.The keys were in the lock.（她往车里看了看。钥匙在锁里。）可知老太太在车里看到了车钥匙。故选B。
（3）根据She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said，"Young man，you're foolish .Never leave your keys in your car.Someone's going to steal （偷） it."（她走到男人面前，把钥匙放在他手里，对他说："年轻人，你真愚蠢。永远不要把钥匙留在车里。有人会把它偷走的。"）可知老太太拿了钥匙，还给了年轻人。故选D。
（4）根据The man took a gun （枪） out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员），"Give me all the money ."（那人从口袋里掏出一把枪，对店员说："把钱都给我。"）可知这个年轻人在银行命令银行工作人员把钱给他。故选C。
（5）根据The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds.Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank，got into his car and drove away quickly without any money.（男人看了老太太几秒钟。然后他看了看银行工作人员，然后拿了钥匙，跑出银行，钻进他的车里，没带钱就迅速开走了。）可知当她把钥匙给那个年轻人时，他拿了钥匙，没带钱就跑出了银行。故选A。
文章主要讲了一个老人经过一个银行时候看到一个男子从车里出来却忘记了拔钥匙，而后跟进银行告诉这个男子不要太粗心，钥匙可能会被偷。而那一刻其实男子是打算抢劫银行的，听到老人的话，他马上拿着钥匙把车开走了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】D、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据Germs are everywhere.（细菌无处不在。）可知细菌在我们周围无处不在，表达正确。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.（它们很小，你用眼睛无法找到，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。）可推断显微镜能使很小的东西看起来更大。故选A。
（3）细节推测题。根据 Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.（在脏水中总能发现细菌。当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会在里面看到它们。）可推测父母不让我们喝脏水，是因为里面的细菌很多。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处），some of the germs would go into your finger.（细菌不仅仅存在于水中。它们存在于空气和灰尘中。如果你割伤了手指，如果地板上的一些灰尘进入伤口，一些细菌会进入你的手指。）可推测如果你的手指没有被割新，它上面就没有细菌，这里不符合生活常识，因为细菌存在于水中存在于空气和灰尘中，所以我们手指上也应该有细菌所以选项D的说法是错误的。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 What makes us ill？It is germs （细菌）.是什么让我们生病的？是细菌。及下文，可知本文主要讲述了细菌对于我们身体的伤害。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
42~46.【答案】T、T、F、T、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It was Christmas，and there was a big party in the house.（那是圣诞节，家里举行了一个盛大的聚会。）可知"圣诞节那天有一个大聚会"表述正确。故选T。
（2）细节理解题。根据Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink.（没有人认识他，只有主人去迎接他并请他喝酒。）可知"主人去迎接这个小个子男人，并请他喝酒"表述正确。故选T。
（3）推理判断题。根据Nobody knew him but the host （主人） went to meet him and took him to have a drink.（没有人认识他，只有主人去迎接他并请他喝酒。）可推断出"有些人认识房子里的那个小个子男人"表述错误。故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate，so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back."（我和我的妻子想开车出去，但是你的一位客人的车停在我们的大门前，所以我来这里找他，我的妻子在我们的车里等我回来。）可知"这个小个子男人去房子里找一个客人"表述正确。故选T。
（5）推理判断题。根据My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate，so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back."（我和我的妻子想开车出去，但是你的一位客人的车停在我们的大门前，所以我来这里找他，我的妻子在我们的车里等我回来。）可推断出"小个子男人的妻子也来参加了聚会"表述错误。故选F。
本文主要讲述了一个不认识主人的人参加了一场聚会。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Why？Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live together."（为什么？也许最重要的原因是，运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐，并和生活联系一起。）可知说的是喜欢运动的原因，结合选项，应说"我们知道全世界的人都喜欢运动。"故选B。
（2）根据前句"Many people like to watch others play games."（许多人喜欢看别人比赛。）可知说的是看比赛，结合选项，应说"当他们有时间的时候，他们经常买票或打开电视看比赛。"故选E。
（3）根据后句"Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes."（游泳在所有靠近大海的国家或有很多河流或湖泊的国家都很流行）可知说的是受世界欢迎的运动，结合选项，应说"例如，足球已经传播到世界各地。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Neither is hundred years old yet（两者都还没有一百年。）可知说的是历史很短，结合选项，应说"但是篮球和排球是很新的。"故选C。
（5）根据后句"But after a game together，they often become good friends."（但在一起比赛后，他们经常成为好朋友。）可知说的是如何理解，结合选项，应说"一开始，来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解。"故选D。
短文讲了关于体育的一些事情，详细地介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因和一些运动的历史。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】Through the Internet．
【小题2】His mobile phone．
【小题3】Because we only need a few clicks．
【小题4】Travel websites．
【小题5】Useful/ Interesting/ Wonderful/Easy．
【解析】66． Through the Internet．细节理解题．根据 He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet．他通过网络订机票和酒店的．故答案为：Through the Internet．
67． His mobile phone．细节理解题．根据 and he enters all the information into his mobile phone． 他把所有的信息都存入手机．故答案为：His mobile phone．
68． Because we only need a few clicks．细节理解题．根据People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks．人们敲几下键盘就可以规划和预订假期．故答案为：Because we only need a few clicks．
69． Travel websites．细节理解题．根据Instead， they go to travel websites for the maps and information．相反，他们去旅行网站获取地图和信息．故答案为： Travel websites．
70． Useful/ Interesting/ Wonderful/Easy．开放式试题，答案合理即可．故答案为： Useful/ Interesting/ Wonderful/Easy．
本文讲述了Wilson去国外旅游时只带护照和手机．因为从购票到订酒店都是用手机通过网络进行的．
阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
49.【答案】children
【解析】1．children．考查名词复数．句意"八个孩子站在起跑线上参加赛跑"．根据eight八，可知，填child的复数children孩子们．故答案为：children．
2．after．考查连词．句意"八个女孩听到声音__她们都开始跑"．可知，这里指发令枪响后，应该是"在…之后"．故答案为：after．
3．of．考查介词．句意"因为疼痛，她开始哭了"．because of因为．后跟名词．固定搭配．故答案为：of．
4．quickly．考查副词．句意"其他七个女孩听到后，就__停止了奔跑"．根据所给单词quick可知，修饰动词stopped用副词quickly快地．故答案为：quickly．
5．to run．考查不定式．句意"他们决定跑回女孩摔倒的地方"．．decide to do sth决定做某事．固定搭配．填不定式to run跑．故答案为：to run．
6．her．考查代词．句意"其中一个吻了那个女孩，告诉__要坚强"．根据此句the girl那个女孩．可知，应该是"她"，动词told后用宾格her．故答案为：her．
7．with．考查介词．句意"我们会__你在一起的"．可知，应该是"和"．填介词with．故答案为：with．
8．got．考查动词．句意"这八个女孩手拉手，走在一起，___终点线"．根据所给单词get．可知，get ot到达．walked过去式，一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用过去式got．故答案为：got．
9．hundreds．考查名词复数．句意"数百人鼓掌"．根据所给单词hundred，可知，hundreds of数百的，表示模糊数字，固定搭配．填hundreds．故答案为：hundreds．
10．the．考查定冠词．句意"虽然她们输了比赛，但她们都是最好的赛跑者"．最高级best前用定冠词the．故答案为：the．
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍八个女孩参加赛跑，一个小女孩不小心摔倒了，因为疼痛，她哭了起来．其他7个女孩听到后，都停下来并帮助她一起走到了终点．虽然她们输了比赛，但是她们都是最好的赛跑者．她们教会我们团队合作！友谊！爱！
语法填空题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
50.【答案】How to Protect the Environment Nowadays，there are many environmental problems in the world.Air pollution is the most serious problem，and it leads to haze which has a bad effect on our health.People cut down many trees，which causes desertification that destroys the ecological balance. 【高分句型一】People throw rubbish everywhere.（目前环境存在的问题）
We should take some steps to solve these problems.It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot，because it can cut down on the waste air.We had better plant more trees.Recycling is good for our planet because it makes litter into something that we can use again.【高分句型二】（作为中学生应该采取的措施）
Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life.So it is everyone's responsibility to protect our environment.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：
People cut down many trees，which causes desertification that destroys the ecological balance.
译文：人们砍伐了许多树木，导致沙漠化，破坏了生态平衡。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Recycling is good for our planet because it makes litter into something that we can use again.
译文：回收利用对我们的星球有好处，因为它可以把垃圾变成我们可以再次使用的东西。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】 Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. On the one hand, they have too much homework to do after school; on the other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes.
Less exercise is harmful to students. They are growing quickly, and they need to do more exercise to keep healthy and make their bodies strong. Here are some suggestions. First, they can take a walk after dinner on weekdays. Second, they can go swimming at weekends. Swimming is a very good sport.
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇提纲类议论文，话题为现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。主要用一般现在时和第三人称注意语法结构和文章的连贯性。根据提纲类作文要点，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体。同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点。
【亮点词汇】
①be harmful to..对……有害；
②do more exercise做运动；
③go swimming去游泳。
【高分句型】
①Swimming is a very good sport.(动名词作主语)
②The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.(the +比较级，the+比较级，越……越……)
【结构布局】
引言：缺少运动甚至不运动的原因
中心：缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；
结尾：针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
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