江苏省南京市联合体2021-2022七年级初一下学期期末英语试卷+答案

2022年南京联合体七下期末英语考试

2022. 06. 21

注意事项∶

● 本试卷共9页, 全卷满分 100分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

● 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑, 如有改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷 选择题（共55分）

一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）

A. 听对话, 回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。

1. What can the boy play?

2. What did the girl do last weekend?

3. What is in the corner?

4. What will the man do this afternoon?

A. Have an interview（采访）.     B. Stay at home.             C. Visit his uncle.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She fell ill at Lisa's party.

B. She failed to go to Lisa's party.

C. She didn't get Lisa's invitation.

B. 听对话和短文回答问题。

听第一段对话回答第6-7小题, 听两遍。

6. What did the man do yesterday evening?

A. He watched a film.             B. He visited a friend.        C. He studied English.

7. How long did the man sleep last night?

A. For about five hours.         B. For about six hours.         C. For about seven hours.

听第一篇短文, 回答第8-10小题, 听两遍。

8. A. hardest                    B. largest                    C. longest

9. A. 16th                        B. 17th                    C.21st

10. A. new                    B. wrong                    C. interesting

听第二篇短文, 回答第 11-15 题, 听两遍。

11. What is Mrs. Brown doing?       

A. Picking some flowers.       

B. Planting trees in the garden.   

C. Putting the flowers in the living room.   

12. Where is Susan now?       

A. In her office.                    B. In her bedroom.            C. In the garden.

13. What is David going to do?       

A. Have lunch.                    B. Leave for school.        C. Say goodbye to his sister.

14. How will Mr. Brown go home from the station?   

A. By bus.                        B. By car.                    C. By train.

15. What will Susan do this afternoon?   

A. Go to London.                    B. Work in the garden.        C. Have tea with Mr. Smith.

二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

1. —My home is not far from the school, so it’s a good idea to go to school by ________ bike.

—Yes, and you can also keep fit at the same time.

A. the B. a C. / D. an

2. —I am too tired to go on with my work.

—________ a rest and drink a cup of tea?

A. Let’s stop to have B. Shall we stop having

C. Why not stop having D. Why not stop to have

3. There is only one classroom building in their school. Ours ________ two classroom buildings.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

4. Look! There are many clouds in the sky. I think it is going to rain and you’d better ________ an umbrella with you.

A. take B. send C. carry D. bring

5. Each year, our school holds a charity bazaar to raise money ________ the children in poor areas.

A. to B. for C. with D. towards

6. If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don’t hesitate to call 119—the fire department.

A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put on

7. China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country _________ building its space station (空间站) this year.

A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. are going to finish

8 The rabbit ran ________ the grass to the corner of the field and disappeared down a rabbit hole.

A. cross B. across C. through D. above

9. When he lived in Nanjing, he often ________ walking around Xuanwu Lake after dinner.

A. goes B. going C. went D. go

10. What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!

A. great time B. a great time C. a great fun D. a fun

11. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation?

A. raised B. danced     C. helped     D. talked

12. In an English dictionary, which of the following words comes after “excitement”?

A. excited             B. exciting            C. excitedly           D. excitable

13. —Excuse me, I feel a little ill. Could I open the window for a moment?

—_________, sir. The windows on the plane are always closed.

A. I’m afraid you couldn’t B. Of course you can

C I’m afraid you can’t D. Of course you could

14. Why is she always so careless? It is the third time that she has left the door ________!

A. wide open B. wide opened C. widely opened D. widely open

15. ________ news report it is! I want to share it with my friends.

A. How interested B. How interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting

三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

Lixia, or Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms that often ___16___ on May 5.

Chinese eat seasonally. A more interesting food custom  ___17___ Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each ___18___ one egg, and colliding until one side breaks the shell. The one whose egg is not broken ___19___.

Xia Yanming, 43, who now lives in Beijing, comes from Taizhou, Zhejiang. “I was told by my parents that duck eggs could ___20___ the fire in our body, and enhance our bones and muscles. On Lixia, ___21___ duck eggs were cooked, and I was asked to eat at least three. And my mother always ___22___ the most turquoise (青色的) ones from a big basket for me. It is said the turquoise ones have the ___23___ nutrition (营养),” Xia says.

“I remember that I didn’t like to cat egg yolks. However, my parents said that if I didn’t eat the yolk, the ___24___ of my feet would be weak, and I wouldn’t be able to walk quickly. Luckily, I listened, or I might have lost the ___25___ to jog, a routine that I love.”

16. A. comes B. goes C. falls D. begins

17. A. in B. on C. at D. by

18. A. holding B. eating C. giving D. playing

19. A. wins B. fails C. won D. failed

20. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold

21. A. fat B. fresh C. cheap D. expensive

22. A. pick up B. pick down C. pick out D. pick in

23. A. most B. worst C. biggest D. smallest

24. A. fat B. back C. shape D. bones

25. A. change B. chance C. money D. ability

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

A

26. In which notice can you get help with the new software on your computer?

A. Notice A B. Notice B C. Notice C D. Notice D

27. If you have free time on weekday evenings and you want to find a part-time job, which number can you phone?

A. 09651325693 B. 09651324472 C. 719872355 D. 719873466

28. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Teenage boys may make the missing grey cat feel frightened.

B. You can phone “the Computer Doctor” to solve your computer problems.

C. Taking care of the 2-year-old twins can help you to earn up to 27 pounds a day.

D. If you are interested in playing drums, you can join the band without any experience.

B

Tiangong Class

How do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class.

Wang Yaping and the other two astronauts first gave the students a tour around. They showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed. “I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.”

During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!”

29. From the Tiangong Class, we can learn __________.

A. how to grow flowers in space

B. how the Earth revolves around the Sun

C. how to make our space dreams come true

D how astronauts work and live on a space station

30. Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?

A. The astronauts gave the students a tour around at first.

B. Wang Yaping did the experiment together with her daughter.

C. The experiment with the flower shows Wang Yaping’s love for her daughter.

D. Wang Yaping gave the students her best wishes at the end of the experiment.

31. What did Wang Yihan think of the Tiangong Class?

A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Amazing. D. Simple.

C

The Metaverse Is Having a Moment

Last October, CEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his company’s name from Facebook to Meta. He said the metaverse was not only the future of his company, but also the future of the Internet. His words sent lots of people running to look up the word “metaverse” in their dictionaries.

The thing is, the word isn’t new. It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse. Today the metaverse is still being created and understood and not everyone agrees on how it should come about. However, we are starting to get some idea as tech companies have begun to build it. The metaverse is believed to be a shared 3-D virtual world and now we can do real-life things like meeting friends, exercising or taking classes in it. Zuckerberg believes almost anything people can do in real life can be done in the metaverse in the close future.

Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it. When the concert begins, instead of watching it online, you put on a VR headset and come to the virtual concert. You sit, listen and shout with other fans. You even shake hands and talk with your idol. How exciting!

The recent growing interest in the metaverse can be seen as a result of COVD-19. As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction（互动）more lifelike.

Zuckerberg said it might take around ten years for the metaverse to arrive. Are you looking forward to it?

32. What docs the underlined word “science-fiction” mean?

A. 纪实 B. 科幻 C. 技术 D. 社交

33. At present, we can do all the following things in metaverse EXCEPT ________.

A. meeting friends B. taking exercise C. taking lessons D. enjoying nice food

34. What is the purpose（目的）of Paragraph 3?

A. To help us understand how to use a VR headset.

B. To give an example of how the Metaverse works.

C. To teach us how to get a ticket for Zhang Yixing’s concert.

D. To show the difference between a real concert and a virtual one.

35. Why is there a growing interest in metaverse recently?

A. Because virtual concerts are more convenient and interesting.

B. Because more people are working at home and need to interact online.

C. Because VR headsets can help to make many of the activities more exciting.

D. Because Mark Zuckerberg hopes to finish building the whole metaverse in ten years.

D

As people in China are paying more and more attention to children's health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.

The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.

Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity（肥胖）problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”

According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased（增加）by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.

36. When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education?

A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. D. Last winter.

37. We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.

A. Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.

B. 14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.

C. Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.

D. Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.

38. Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams?

A. Because his son loves to do physical activities.

B. Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.

C. Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.

D. Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.

39. After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer（推断）that ________.

A. more and more children will get fat

B. all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future

C. the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before

D. the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future

40. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. P. E. Classes in China

B. More Choices, More Classes

C. Changes in China’s Physical Education

D. The Problems of Overweight and Obesity

第II卷 非选择题（共45分）

五、基础知识检测（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的音标、英文释义或汉语写出英文单词, 使句子意思完整正确。

41. People’s life in the 20th ________ (/'sentʃəri/) is very different from that in the 21th.

42. It’s a pity（遗憾）that we don’t have time to try the ________（in the area where you live）food.

43. Children in poor areas are in _________（需要）of books and clothes.

44. He ________（搜寻）everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone.

45. The sunlight went ________ (通过) the window and I knew I was late.

B）根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. No pain, no gain. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.

47. Could you please repeat what you ________(say)? I didn’t catch your words just now.

48. “How ________ (care) you did your homework yesterday!” said Mr. Wu angrily.

49. —What is Peter’s favourite animal?

—I think he likes goldfish best, because he always enjoys watching the fish _________ (swim) around in the tank.

50. —Can you find the ________ (fireman) names on this piece of paper?

—Sure.

C）翻译句子。

51. 我们应该让孩子远离危险。

We should ________ children __________ danger.

52. 在听完吴老师的讲座后, 我再也不害怕英语了。

After listening to Mr. Wu’s talk, I am _________ afraid of English _________.

53. 大家应该照看好从图书馆借来的书。

Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ the books borrowed from the library.

54. 我们正盼望着收到你的来信。

We are ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.

55. 他们天南地北无所不谈。

They talked about everything ______________________.

六、阅读短文（共 20 小题;每小题1分;满分20分）

A）根据短文内容, 完成文后任务。注意∶每个空格只填一个单词。

How to Bond with Your Pets?

Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets.

First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too.

Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer.

Third, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more.

Lastly, your pets have their own favorite foods. Knowing their eating habits and treating them to something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets.

All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!

B）根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。

Tradition Sets Sail

Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making（工艺制作）task, what do you think they will be able to do? In terms of（谈到）this question, some students have given a satisfactory（令人满意的）a___66___. They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship.

The students come from the No. 8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d___67___ to build a sailing ship. Their idea came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing d___68___. With the h___69___ of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021.

However, b___70___ a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s___71___ time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f___72___ the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p___73___ is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s___74___ about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu.

Now, the w___75___ Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship（工匠精神）,” said one of the student group’s teachers.

七、书面表达（满分10分）

76

阳光社区的 Pct Club 正在招募志愿者。假如你是 Millie，你想要自荐成为一名志愿者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信：

1. Being kind and helpful;

2. Loving animals and knowing them well;

3. …. .

Give supporting details or examples in your letter to show your abilities and qualities.

注意∶

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，注意信件写作特征;

3. 文章须涵盖所有要点，并进行适当发挥;

4. 词数 80左右。短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I want to join the Pct Club and become a volunteer to help other people and their pets.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Millie

2022年南京联合体七下期末英语考试

二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

1. C

2. D

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. C

10. B

11. A

12. B

13. C

14. A

15. D

三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

16. C    17. B    18. A    19. A    20. C    21. B    22. C    23. A    24. D    25. D

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

26. A    27. D    28. D

29. D    30. B    31. C

32. B    33. D    34. B    35. B

36. D    37. A    38. D    39. C    40. C

五、基础知识检测（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

41. century

42. local

43. need

44. searched

45. through

46. working

47. said

48. carelessly

49. swim

50. firemen’s

51.①. keep    ②. away from##from

52.①. not    ②. any more##any longer

53.①. take    ②. good    ③. care    ④. of

54.①. looking     ②. forward    ③. to

55. under the sun##all over the world##around the world

六、阅读短文（共 20 小题;每小题1分;满分20分）

56. difficulty##trouble##problems   

57. helpful   

58. include   

59. themselves   

60. Playing   

61. important   

62. because   

63. healthy##fit   

64. sure    65. able

66. (a)nswer   

67. (d)ecided   

68 (d)ynasties   

69. (h)elp    70. (b)uilding   

71. (s)pent   

72. (f)inished   

73. (p)aintings##(p)ictures   

74. (s)tory   

75. (w)ooden##(w)onderful

七、书面表达（满分10分）

76.

例文：

Dear Sir/Madam,

I want to join the Pet Club and become a volunteer to help other people and their pets. I am kind and helpful. I like animals and know them well. I have a pet dog. I often takes a walk after dinner. When it is sick, I will take it to the animal hospital. I also play with it. We play happily together. Animals are our true friends. I want to help more animals. I think I can do it.

Yours faithfully,

Millie