2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共44页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）June is the sixth month of the year.It comes ______May and July.（　　）
A．on B．before C．in D．between
2．（1分）Taichi,part of Chinese culture,is an exercise which helps people improve in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
3．（1分）It's great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out.It _____ us a lot of time.（　　）
A．lends B．misses C．saves D．takes
4．（1分）The weather ______ rainy and cloudy in the past few days.I hope the sun will come out soon.（　　）
A．was B．is C．will be D．has been
5．（1分）In the past，people thought it was a _______ idea to send e﹣mails and read news online，but now it is part of our everyday life.（　　）
A．simple B．popular C．terrible D．fresh
6．（1分）For Mike，the price is _______ important thing when he shops for jeans.He cares even more about the shape，the color and the size.（　　）
A．more B．the most C．less D．the least
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How wonderful the school concert is!I wonder________ our school will hold it next year.
﹣﹣﹣Sure.It's our school tradition!（　　）
A．how B．if C．where
8．（1分）It's well﹣known that black tea _______ in China more than 600 years ago.（　　）
A．is invented B．was invented
C．invents D．invented
9．（1分）I love the weekends， because I _________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
10．（1分）—I dislike summer here.It _______rains heavily in the afternoon.
—I don't think so.The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.（　　）
A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
11．（1分）Judy is such a confident girl that she believes she can______ the hard task if she tries her best.（　　）
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．break out
12．（1分）Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three？（　　）
A．Children fly kites happily in spring.
B．I like eating ice cream in summer.
C．Farmers harvest crops in autumn.
D．Everything looks beautiful with snow.
13．（1分）Look at the text on public signs.What kind of method is used to organize ideas？（　　）
Public signs help explain things.Most of them give us useful information.They help us find our way，tell us about the places around us，keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.
A．Time order. B．Space order.
C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.
14．（1分）—Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these years.
—______，especially among the old people.We should care more about them.（　　）
A．That's true B．That's a good idea
C．I don't think so D．That's not the case
15．（1分）—What about watching the Dragon Boat Race this afternoon？
一_______I guess it will be fun.（　　）
A．Forget it. B．No way. C．What for？ D．Why not？
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分） Before words were words，a boy named Yes lived in a small kingdom.Yes was good at everything and whenever someone asked Yes for help，he would （1）　 　 help.However，his brother，No，was not much good at anything.
One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat. （2）　 　 doing what Yes asked，No lay down and fell asleep.
It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby，and he traveled on it often.When the animals wandered（漫步）onto the road，the King's carriage（马车）was （3）　 　.The King wondered why the animals had been allowed on his road.Yes was always （4）　 　，so he told the King the whole story.
The King was so angry that he decided that Yes and No were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）to （5）　 　 them.However，soon the King realized that only Yes would be of any use to him as a servant.Whenever the King asked No to bring him （6）　 　，it would get thrown away，broken，or eaten.
One day，the King sent the brothers to help pick the food for a big party.The first cook came up the gate and yelled（喊叫）， "I bring my delicious （7）　 　 for the King's banquet（宴会）!"The King heard this and thought that pie would be（8）　 　 for such an event.He didn't want anything to happen to the pie，so he yelled "Yes!" and then asked him to get it.
The next cook stepped up to the gate. "I offer the King some soup!" he said.The King didn't like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it. "No!" he yelled and No dropped the soup （9）　 　the King could even smell it.
This went on for hours.If the king liked a dish，he would yell "Yes!".If he did not，everyone would hear aloud NO!？" and the dish would be destroyed moments later by a servant.
Pretty soon this became（10）　 　around the Kingdom.If people didn't want something，they would say "No. "And if they liked what someone was offering，they would say "Yes."

（1）A.bravely
B.impatiently
C.curiously
D.gladly
（2）A.Because of
B.Instead of
C.Proud of
D.Full of
（3）A.breaking out
B.running away
C.passing by
D.cutting in
（4）A.honest
B.generous
C.organized
D.creative
（5）A.contact
B.punish
C.praise
D.attack
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（7）A.pie
B.sandwich
C.soup
D.salad
（8）A.ready
B.perfect
C.sorry
D.famous
（9）A.after
B.when
C.before
D.until
（10）A.traditional
B.impossible
C.serious
D.popular

三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B， C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）
Welcome to 2022 Summer Fun Club!
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Each course offers summer students the chance to learn new skills!You will have an unforgettable summer filled with fun，happiness and new friendships!
Teenagers Can Cook
The course is to improve students' knowledge in the kitchen.You will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients（原料）and follow steps in recipes（食谱）.You can sit comfortably and eat what you have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Space Explorers
You will learn about the solar system through books，songs，arts and activities.You will be able to create your own rocket ship，discover planets，play with space sand and so much more!
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets students enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people，you will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance at the end of the course.
Little writers
The course is divided into two parts.In the first part，students are introduced to famous stories and their writers.Famous writers will be invited to give talks on short story writing.In the second part，students are taught to write stories by using different skills.You can also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays.
（1）Which course should Nick join if he wants to be more confident？ 　 　
A.Acting for Fun.
B.Little Writers.
C.Teenagers Can Cook.
D.Space Explorers.
（2）What can students do in the writing course？ 　 　
A.Write stories and other text types.
B.Give talks on short story writing.
C.Get to know the importance of acting.
D.Learn about the solar system by reading.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ 　 　
A.To ask students to act with their parents in public.
B.To attract students to join 2022 Summer Fun Club.
C.To encourage students to cook meals for their parents.
D.To introduce some famous space explorers to students.
18．（3分）Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class.Read the play.
Characters：Sarah，student，13 years old
Jason，student，14 years old
Betty，student，15 years old
Cindy，student，14 years old
Time：One Sunday afternoon in spring
Place：Sunshine Park
（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up. ）
Sarah：Wow!That was a great picnic.I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Jason：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Sarah.Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.Betty，can you put out the fire，please？And clean up the place.
Betty： （Speaking unhappily to herself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair.
（Betty throws a bit of water on the fire.Then she picks up the ashes with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）
Sarah： （Sounding surprised） What are you doing，Betty？ （2）
Jason：Whoops...the paper has caught fire.
Sarah：And the grass...Jason，Cindy，help!Help!
（Jason and Cindy come over quickly.They help put out the fire completely. ）
Betty：Oh，no.What have I done？
Cindy：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？
Betty： （With her head in her hands） Yes.What have I done？What have I done？

（1）The words in brackets such as "（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic They aretidying up." tell 　 　.
A.how the writer acts in the play
B.when and where the story happens
C.what the characters are saying to each other
D.what the characters are doing and how they are acting
（2）Which of the following sentences should be put in the blank？ 　 　
A.You seem surprised!
B.How interesting it is!
C.Don't worry about it!
D.That's very dangerous!
（3）How does Betty feel when she says "What have I done？What have I done？"？ 　 　
A.She feels proud.
B.She feels guilty.
C.She feels relaxed.
D.She feels lucky.
19．（4分）In ancient times.people tried to explain the world around them based on what they saw.People in ancient times saw that the sun came up from one side of the earth，moved across the sky and went down to the other side.Based on this observation，they believed that the sun travels around the earth.Going directly from observation to conclusion is called non﹣scientific thinking.
Here is an example of non﹣scientific thinking.Maybe you had a sick stomach，and ate a candy bar.An hour later，you found that you felt much better.You might conclude that it was the candy bar that made you feel better.But there are other possible reasons for the observation.Maybe you had taken some medicine an hour earlier，and it took a while to work.Maybe enough time had passed，and you would have felt better without eating the candy bar.Non﹣scientific thinking happens all the time.
The scientific method is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid making incorrect conclusions.It helps you to avoid non﹣scientific thinking.It reminds you to treat your first conclusion as one of several possible conclusions.It reminds you to gather evidence（证据）to support your conclusion.The four steps in the scientific method begin by questioning an observation，and end with a conclusion that is based on evidence.First，you can ask a question about your observation，such as， "What makes a sick stomach feel better？" Second，state a possible answer to the question，such as， "A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. "Third，test your guess，this can be done in many different ways.You could wait until you have a sick stomach again，eat a candy bar，and see what happens.Finally，think and conclude—think about what happened when you tested and you can make a conclusion.

（1）The underlined word "observation" in Paragraph 1 means " 　 　".
A.watching carefully
B.giving examples
C.guessing quickly
D.making conclusions
（2）The purpose of the example in the second paragraph is to 　 　.
A.ask readers to take some medicine as early as they can
B.help readers understand what non﹣scientific thinking is
C.show how to make conclusions directly from observations
D.conclude that eating a candy bar can make people feel better
（3）The last paragraph mainly talks about 　 　.
A.what makes non﹣scientific thinking
B.an example of non﹣scientific thinking
C.ways to make a sick stomach feel better
D.how to use the scientific method correctly
（4）The text is most probably taken from 　 　.
A.an advertisement
B.a movie poster
C.a guide book
D.a science magazine
20．（5分）Dennis didn't feel like sleeping.He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember.He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to.So one night，when fall seemed over，but it wasn't yet winter，he decided he would stay up!
What Dennis didn't realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep.He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep.He tried counting wolves （if counting sheep makes you sleepy，then counting wolves must surely do the opposite），but unfortunately it made him even more tired.He started to suspect that it was the counting，and not the choice of animal，that made people sleepy.
Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫）from his hamster（仓鼠）Charlie.He went over to Charlie's cage，but it was empty.Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor，looking behind the door.Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie!Coins，balls of paper，and even some stones were flying in Charlie's direction，as he squeaked.
" What's there，Charlie？" Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door.
What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it.
" It's a….it's a rabbit!" he said.No bigger than Charlie（and no smaller），the rabbit wore a yellow shirt，a tiny pair of green pants，and a hat.
"Why are you throwing things at my hamster，rabbit？" asked Dennis.
"Why do you keep a vicious（凶猛的）hamster as a pet，human？" asked the rabbit. "Charlie is not vicious!More importantly，why are you in my room，rabbit？" asked Dennis.That is an interesting question，human. "
My name is not 'human'，it's Dennis. "Dennis said angrily. "I already know your name.And rabbits have names too!"
Dennis didn't say anything for a moment，and neither did the rabbit.It was an awkward（尴尬的）silence for everyone except Charlie who，as usual，had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.
Well，what is your name then？" asked Dennis.

（1）When did the story take place？ 　 　
A.One night in late autumn.
B.One late afternoon in summer.
C.One afternoon in early spring.
D.One early morning in winter.
（2）Why does the writer uses the punctuation mark"…"in the sentence" It's a…it's a rabbit!"？ 　 　
A.To show his certainty of this subject
B.To hide his limited knowledge in animals.
C.To express Dennis' surprise at the rabbit.
D.To display Dennis' worry about his hamster.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　 　
a.Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking.
b.The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie.
c.Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake.
d.Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.
A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
B.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（4）What is the best title for the story？ 　 　
A.Dennis' lovely hamster
B.Ways to stay up late
C.Dennis' unusual night
D.Advice on falling asleep
（5）According to the last paragraph，what would most probably happen next？ 　 　
A.The rabbit would run away at once.
B.The rabbit would tell Dennis his name.
C.The rabbit would throw things at Dennis.
D.The rabbit would fall asleep with Dennis.

四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词， 使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标：号为41-45的横线上。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the　 　（日期） today， Millie？
﹣﹣﹣It's 17 June． Oh， tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．
22．（1分）These days，citizens must show their health codes and travel codes before entering 　 　（公共）places.
23．（1分）Students should always go over what they have learned in time after class in order to 　 　（理解） better.
24．（1分）It's reported that the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10 is 　 　（预料）to be completed and opened to traffic in 2024.
25．（1分）Larry，my American friend，has learned to use 　 　（筷子）well and can eat beef noodles the way most Chinese people do.
B）请根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的横线上。（每小题1分）
26．（1分）Chinese love their "Lucky Banboo" plants and you will see them often in 　 　（they） homes and offices.
27．（1分）I want to keep pets，but my mother is worried about if I can look after them 　 　（proper）.
28．（1分）Amazing China wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth 　 　 （watch）.
29．（1分）Millie is 　 　 （sure） whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow because of the bad weather.
30．（1分）Eileen Gu won China's 　 　 （three）gold medal and her first gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 8.
C）请根据对话内容、从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使对话内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55 的横线上。
31．（5分）
around runs through industry can't wait to knowledge
A：Hi.Long time no see.Could you tell me something about your hometown ？
B：Sure.My hometown，Huang Long Xian，is a beautiful village among mountains.A stream （1）　 　 it.
A：Really？Then it must be a popular place.
B：You're right.A lot of tourists come every year.Tourism has become our main（2）　 　.
A：Well，what can the tourists do there？
B：They can walk through the village，learn about the（3）　 　of tea tasting，watch frying process of tea and buy famous and excellent tea products in Jiangning.
A：What's the most famous place there？
B：It's Huanglong Cave.There are many green mountains（4）　 　.
A：How is the weather in summer there？
B：It's not very hot in summer.
A：Great.I （5）　 　visit the beautiful village.
B：Looking forward to your coming.

五、阅读填空 A）请认真阅读下列短文， 并根据所读内容， 在文章后 56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的横线上。
32．（10分） Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class？Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring.However，the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.
Why do we need sleep？Sleep helps our body heal，grow，and stay healthy.It also gives us energy，so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say：When you close your eyes and need a rest，sleep is just the very best!This is more than advice.
Enough sleep is important to us how much sleep do we need？It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night.When we sleep below six hours per 24，we're at an increased risk of health problems.Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends.Sadly，there is no storage（储存）system for sleep in the brain.
New﹣born babies sleep most of the time.They can sleep 20﹣22 hours a day.Children need 10﹣12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8﹣10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies.Grown﹣ups usually need 6﹣8 hours of sleep to keep active.
A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep.People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health，which in turn explains their higher﹣quality sleep.Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep，but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.Some people talk in their dreams.More surprisingly，some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called "sleepwalking".Are you a sleepwalker？Or，is there a sleepwalker around you？
A（1）　 　on Sleep
Introduction
Not getting enough sleep can（2）　 　our study and work.
Results of sleep research
Reasons for sleeping
● Sleep can not only help our body heal and grow，but also help us remain healthy.
● We can be active in the daytime because sleep makes us（3）　 　.
Sleep time
● People of different （4）　 　need different sleep time.The older people get，the less sleep they get.
● Sleeping less than six hours a day can（5）　 　the risk of health Problems.
● Making up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek is （6）　 　.
Connection between purpose of life and sleep quality
●A sense of purpose in life is strongly（7）　 　with sleep quality.
● People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep （8）　 　.
●People's higher quality of sleep（9）　 　on their better physical and mental health.
Interesting facts
● Some people talk in their dreams.
● It's more（10）　 　that some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。
33．（10分） One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin，one of the four arts ﹣﹣ along with go，calligraphy and painting.It first a（1）　 　over 3，000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first，the guqin had only five strings （弦），representing the five elements（元素） of metal，wood，water，f（2）　 　and earth.Later，in Zhou Dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to e（3）　 　his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境氛围）was important in playing the gugin.Usually，it was practiced in a q（4）　 　place and never for public performance.Ancient artists e（5）　 　performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains，u（6）　 　the musician felt he was at one with nature.Playing it in the snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also，a night with moonlight was c（7）　 　ideal for playing the gugin.Wang Wei （701﹣761），a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty，liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights w（8）　 　moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling lerse，which is 22 minutes long.Other famous pieces i（9）　 　Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays，there are f（10）　 　than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today.

六、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）今秋开学起，劳动课（labor course）将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语校刊English Garden中Have Your Say栏目开展了一项关于家务活和学校劳动课的调查。请你根据调查表内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Welcome to Have Your Say
We're conducting a survey on housework and labor course in our school.We would like you to share your ideas about housework and labor course.We need your ideas.
● What housework do you often do at home？
●What is the advantages of doing housework？
● What advice can you offer on labor course in our school？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
注意
（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
（2）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

I am glad to share my ideas about housework and labor course.__________


2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷
（附答案与解析）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）June is the sixth month of the year.It comes ______May and July.（　　）
A．on B．before C．in D．between
【分析】六月是一年中的第六个月。它在五月和七月之间。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；before在......之前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；between在......之间。between...and..."在......和......之间"固定搭配。
故选：D。
2．（1分）Taichi,part of Chinese culture,is an exercise which helps people improve in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
【分析】太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们提高健康水平的运动。
【解答】由题干和选项可知是考查反身代词，A项themselves，他们自己；B项ourselves，我们自己；C项itself，它自己；D项myself，我自己；由题干空前宾语people，可知是提高人们的健康，所以反身代词用第三人称复数形式themselves。
故选：A。
3．（1分）It's great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out.It _____ us a lot of time.（　　）
A．lends B．misses C．saves D．takes
【分析】我们不用出门就可以通过电话买到火车票，这太好了。这节省了我们很多时间。
【解答】lends借；misses错过；saves节省；takes花费。根据we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out"我们不用出门就可以通过电话买到火车票"，可知，可以"节省"很多时间。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The weather ______ rainy and cloudy in the past few days.I hope the sun will come out soon.（　　）
A．was B．is C．will be D．has been
【分析】在过去的几天里，天气阴雨绵绵。希望太阳快点出来。
【解答】根据时间状语"in the past few days"'在过去的几天里"可知，此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has done。句意为：在过去的几天里，天气阴雨绵绵。
故选：D。
5．（1分）In the past，people thought it was a _______ idea to send e﹣mails and read news online，but now it is part of our everyday life.（　　）
A．simple B．popular C．terrible D．fresh
【分析】过去，人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个全新的想法，但现在它已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
【解答】simple简答的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新的。根据but now it is part of our everyday life."但现在它已成为我们日常生活的一部分。"可知，过去发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个"全新的"想法。
故选：D。
6．（1分）For Mike，the price is _______ important thing when he shops for jeans.He cares even more about the shape，the color and the size.（　　）
A．more B．the most C．less D．the least
【分析】对迈克来说，当他买牛仔裤时，价格是最不重要的。他更关心的是形状，颜色和大小。
【解答】根据He cares even more about the shape，the color and the size.他更关心的是形状，颜色和大小。可知对他来说价格最不重要。
故选：D。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How wonderful the school concert is!I wonder________ our school will hold it next year.
﹣﹣﹣Sure.It's our school tradition!（　　）
A．how B．if C．where
【分析】﹣学校音乐会太棒了！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举行音乐会。﹣当然！这是我们学校的传统。
【解答】根据题干中回答可知说话人想知道学校明年是否会举行音乐会，I wonder____our school will hold it next year是宾语从句，划线处缺引导词，则应用if，表示是否。
故选：B。
8．（1分）It's well﹣known that black tea _______ in China more than 600 years ago.（　　）
A．is invented B．was invented
C．invents D．invented
【分析】众所周知，红茶在600多年前就在中国发明了。
【解答】invent发明。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是过去式。根据more than 600 years ago的意思可知句子时态是一般过去时，根据字面意思可知句子语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
9．（1分）I love the weekends， because I _________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【分析】我爱周末，因为我不必在周六和周日早起床。
【解答】根据语境，设空处表示"不必要做某事"，因此应用needn't，这里表不需要/不必在周末早起床。B项表"严禁、禁止"，C项表"不能、不允许"，D项表"不应该"；均不符合题意。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—I dislike summer here.It _______rains heavily in the afternoon.
—I don't think so.The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.（　　）
A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly
【分析】﹣我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。
﹣我不这么认为。雨很快就停了，然后每个人都觉得凉爽了。
【解答】A．rarely很少；B．seldom几乎不；C．usually通常；D．hardly几乎不。根据I don't think so.The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler我不这么认为。雨很快就停了，然后每个人都觉得凉爽了。可知是指：﹣我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。﹣我不这么认为。雨很快就停了，然后每个人都觉得凉爽了。
故选：C。
11．（1分）Judy is such a confident girl that she believes she can______ the hard task if she tries her best.（　　）
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．break out
【分析】朱迪是一个非常自信的女孩，她相信只要她努力，她就能完成这项艰巨的任务。
【解答】A．carry out 执行；B．turn out结果是；C．pick out挑选出；D．break out 爆发。根据Judy is such a confident girl，可知朱迪是一个如此自信的女孩她相信只要她努力，她就能完成这项艰巨的任务。
故选：A。
12．（1分）Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three？（　　）
A．Children fly kites happily in spring.
B．I like eating ice cream in summer.
C．Farmers harvest crops in autumn.
D．Everything looks beautiful with snow.
【分析】下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个不同？
下雪后一切看起来都很美。
【解答】A.Children fly kites happily in spring.（孩子们在春天快乐地放风筝。）主语是Children；fly 为谓语动词，kites宾语，happily状语。B.I like eating ice cream in summer..（我喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。）I为主语；like为谓语动词；eating ice cream 为宾语。C.Farmers harvest crops in autumn.（农民在秋天收割庄稼。）farmers为主语；harvest谓语动词；crops宾语。D.Everything looks beautiful with snow（下雪后一切看起来都很美。）Everything主语；looks 为系动词；beautiful 为表语；结合选项可知，D项与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
13．（1分）Look at the text on public signs.What kind of method is used to organize ideas？（　　）
Public signs help explain things.Most of them give us useful information.They help us find our way，tell us about the places around us，keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.
A．Time order. B．Space order.
C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.
【分析】请看关于公共标志的课文。用什么样的方法来组织思想？
【解答】根据方框内的意思"公共标志有助于解释事情。它们中的大多数给我们有用的信息。它们帮助我们找到路，告诉我们周围的地方，让我们远离危险，并警告我们不要做某事。"可知是用一般到具体的方式，Public signs help explain things.Most of them give us useful information.是总领，后一句是具体阐述。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these years.
—______，especially among the old people.We should care more about them.（　　）
A．That's true B．That's a good idea
C．I don't think so D．That's not the case
【分析】——孤独可能是我们社会近年来最大的问题之一。
——这是真的，尤其是老年人，我们应该更关心他们。
【解答】That's true这是真的；That's a good idea是个好主意；I don't think so我不认为如此；That's not the case事实并非如此。根据前句句意"孤独可能是我们社会近年来最大的问题之一"和后句句意"尤其是老年人，我们应该更关心他们"可知，要回答"这是真的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—What about watching the Dragon Boat Race this afternoon？
一_______I guess it will be fun.（　　）
A．Forget it. B．No way. C．What for？ D．Why not？
【分析】——今天下午看龙舟赛怎么样？
——为什么不呢。我想它会很有趣的。
【解答】Forget it忘了吧，算了；No way没门；What for为什么；Why not为什么不呢。根据前句句意"今天下午看龙舟赛怎么样"和后句句意"我想它会很有趣的"可知，要回答"为什么不呢"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分） Before words were words，a boy named Yes lived in a small kingdom.Yes was good at everything and whenever someone asked Yes for help，he would （1）　D　 help.However，his brother，No，was not much good at anything.
One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat. （2）　B　 doing what Yes asked，No lay down and fell asleep.
It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby，and he traveled on it often.When the animals wandered（漫步）onto the road，the King's carriage（马车）was （3）　C　.The King wondered why the animals had been allowed on his road.Yes was always （4）　A　，so he told the King the whole story.
The King was so angry that he decided that Yes and No were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）to （5）　B　 them.However，soon the King realized that only Yes would be of any use to him as a servant.Whenever the King asked No to bring him （6）　A　，it would get thrown away，broken，or eaten.
One day，the King sent the brothers to help pick the food for a big party.The first cook came up the gate and yelled（喊叫）， "I bring my delicious （7）　A　 for the King's banquet（宴会）!"The King heard this and thought that pie would be（8）　B　 for such an event.He didn't want anything to happen to the pie，so he yelled "Yes!" and then asked him to get it.
The next cook stepped up to the gate. "I offer the King some soup!" he said.The King didn't like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it. "No!" he yelled and No dropped the soup （9）　C　the King could even smell it.
This went on for hours.If the king liked a dish，he would yell "Yes!".If he did not，everyone would hear aloud NO!？" and the dish would be destroyed moments later by a servant.
Pretty soon this became（10）　D　around the Kingdom.If people didn't want something，they would say "No. "And if they liked what someone was offering，they would say "Yes."

（1）A.bravely
B.impatiently
C.curiously
D.gladly
（2）A.Because of
B.Instead of
C.Proud of
D.Full of
（3）A.breaking out
B.running away
C.passing by
D.cutting in
（4）A.honest
B.generous
C.organized
D.creative
（5）A.contact
B.punish
C.praise
D.attack
（6）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（7）A.pie
B.sandwich
C.soup
D.salad
（8）A.ready
B.perfect
C.sorry
D.famous
（9）A.after
B.when
C.before
D.until
（10）A.traditional
B.impossible
C.serious
D.popular

【分析】文章介绍了Yes和No的用法由来。
【解答】（1）考查副词。A勇敢地，B不耐烦地，C好奇地，D高兴地，根据Yes was good at everything and whenever someone asked Yes for help（Yes擅长于一切，每当有人向Yes寻求帮助时）可知他会高兴帮助，故选D。
（2）考查短语。A因为，B反而，C因...自豪，D充满，根据语境：没有按Yes的要求做，No躺下来睡着了。故选B。
（3）考查短语。A爆发，B跑开，C路过，D打断，根据the King's carriage（国王的马车）可知国王的马车路过，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A诚实的，B慷慨的，C有组织的，D创造性的，根据so he told the King the whole story.（所以他把整个故事都告诉了国王。）可知Yes是诚实的，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A联系，B惩罚，C表扬，D攻击，根据work in the castle as his servants（作为佣人在城堡）可知是惩罚他们，故选B。
（6）考查代词。A一些，B任何，C所有的，D没有什么，根据语境：每当国王要求不给他带东西时，它就会被扔掉、打碎或吃掉。可知是肯定句，要用something，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A馅饼，B三明治，C汤，D沙拉，根据The King heard this and thought that pie （国王听见后，他觉得草莓馅饼很适合这个宴会）可知我给国王带来了美味的草莓馅饼，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A准备好的，B完美的，C对不起的，D著名的，根据The King heard this and thought that pie （国王听见后，他觉得草莓馅饼对于这个宴会...）可知是完美的，故选B。
（9）考查连词。A在...之后，B当...时，C在...之前，D直到，根据The King didn't like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it.（国王不喜欢喝汤，他知道怎么把它去掉。）可知No在国王闻到味道之前就把汤拿走了。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。A传统的，B不可能的，C严重的，D流行的，根据上文故事，及If people didn't want something，they would say "No. "And if they liked what someone was offering，they would say "Yes."（如果人们不想要什么，他们会说"不"。如果他们喜欢别人提供的东西，他们会说"是"。）可知这种情况在这个国家开始流行起来，故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B， C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）
Welcome to 2022 Summer Fun Club!
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Each course offers summer students the chance to learn new skills!You will have an unforgettable summer filled with fun，happiness and new friendships!
Teenagers Can Cook
The course is to improve students' knowledge in the kitchen.You will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients（原料）and follow steps in recipes（食谱）.You can sit comfortably and eat what you have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Space Explorers
You will learn about the solar system through books，songs，arts and activities.You will be able to create your own rocket ship，discover planets，play with space sand and so much more!
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets students enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people，you will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance at the end of the course.
Little writers
The course is divided into two parts.In the first part，students are introduced to famous stories and their writers.Famous writers will be invited to give talks on short story writing.In the second part，students are taught to write stories by using different skills.You can also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays.
（1）Which course should Nick join if he wants to be more confident？ 　A　
A.Acting for Fun.
B.Little Writers.
C.Teenagers Can Cook.
D.Space Explorers.
（2）What can students do in the writing course？ 　A　
A.Write stories and other text types.
B.Give talks on short story writing.
C.Get to know the importance of acting.
D.Learn about the solar system by reading.
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ 　B　
A.To ask students to act with their parents in public.
B.To attract students to join 2022 Summer Fun Club.
C.To encourage students to cook meals for their parents.
D.To introduce some famous space explorers to students.
【分析】本文介绍了2022夏季趣味俱乐部课程的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Acting for Fun中Through acting and speaking in front of people，you will be more confident.（通过在人们面前表演和说话，你会更加自信。）可知，如果尼克想变得更自信，他应该参加Acting for Fun课程。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Little writers中In the second part，students are taught to write stories by using different skills.You can also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays.（在第二部分，学生被教导用不同的技巧写故事。你也可以有机会写其他类型的文本，如诗歌和戏剧。）可知，学生在写作课程中能写故事和其他类型的文本。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Each course offers summer students the chance to learn new skills!You will have an unforgettable summer filled with fun，happiness and new friendships!（你是否在寻找一些能为你的暑假增添色彩的东西？如果是的话，这里有你不能错过的暑期课程!每门课程都为暑期学生提供了学习新技能的机会!你会有一个难忘的夏天，充满了乐趣，幸福和新的友谊!）可知，文章的目的是吸引学生加入2022年夏季趣味俱乐部。故选B。
18．（3分）Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class.Read the play.
Characters：Sarah，student，13 years old
Jason，student，14 years old
Betty，student，15 years old
Cindy，student，14 years old
Time：One Sunday afternoon in spring
Place：Sunshine Park
（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up. ）
Sarah：Wow!That was a great picnic.I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Jason：That's no excuse for not tidying up，Sarah.Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.Betty，can you put out the fire，please？And clean up the place.
Betty： （Speaking unhappily to herself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair.
（Betty throws a bit of water on the fire.Then she picks up the ashes with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）
Sarah： （Sounding surprised） What are you doing，Betty？ （2）
Jason：Whoops...the paper has caught fire.
Sarah：And the grass...Jason，Cindy，help!Help!
（Jason and Cindy come over quickly.They help put out the fire completely. ）
Betty：Oh，no.What have I done？
Cindy：You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？
Betty： （With her head in her hands） Yes.What have I done？What have I done？

（1）The words in brackets such as "（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic They aretidying up." tell 　D　.
A.how the writer acts in the play
B.when and where the story happens
C.what the characters are saying to each other
D.what the characters are doing and how they are acting
（2）Which of the following sentences should be put in the blank？ 　D　
A.You seem surprised!
B.How interesting it is!
C.Don't worry about it!
D.That's very dangerous!
（3）How does Betty feel when she says "What have I done？What have I done？"？ 　B　
A.She feels proud.
B.She feels guilty.
C.She feels relaxed.
D.She feels lucky.
【分析】本文主要讲述了英语老师给班里学生介绍了一出话剧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The four teenagers have just finished the picnic They aretidying up.（四个十几岁的孩子刚完成野餐。他们正在收拾。）可知括号中的单词，告诉我们角色在做什么以及他们的行为方式。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Whoops...the paper has caught fire.（哎呀。。。报纸着火了。）可知空白处应填"那太危险了！"故选D。
（3）细节推断题。根据You know that we should do everything carefully，don't you？（With her head in her hands） Yes.What have I done？What have I done？（你知道我们每件事都要小心，不是吗？（双手抱着头）是的。我做了什么？我做了什么？）可知贝蒂她感到内疚。故选B。
19．（4分）In ancient times.people tried to explain the world around them based on what they saw.People in ancient times saw that the sun came up from one side of the earth，moved across the sky and went down to the other side.Based on this observation，they believed that the sun travels around the earth.Going directly from observation to conclusion is called non﹣scientific thinking.
Here is an example of non﹣scientific thinking.Maybe you had a sick stomach，and ate a candy bar.An hour later，you found that you felt much better.You might conclude that it was the candy bar that made you feel better.But there are other possible reasons for the observation.Maybe you had taken some medicine an hour earlier，and it took a while to work.Maybe enough time had passed，and you would have felt better without eating the candy bar.Non﹣scientific thinking happens all the time.
The scientific method is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid making incorrect conclusions.It helps you to avoid non﹣scientific thinking.It reminds you to treat your first conclusion as one of several possible conclusions.It reminds you to gather evidence（证据）to support your conclusion.The four steps in the scientific method begin by questioning an observation，and end with a conclusion that is based on evidence.First，you can ask a question about your observation，such as， "What makes a sick stomach feel better？" Second，state a possible answer to the question，such as， "A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. "Third，test your guess，this can be done in many different ways.You could wait until you have a sick stomach again，eat a candy bar，and see what happens.Finally，think and conclude—think about what happened when you tested and you can make a conclusion.

（1）The underlined word "observation" in Paragraph 1 means " 　A　".
A.watching carefully
B.giving examples
C.guessing quickly
D.making conclusions
（2）The purpose of the example in the second paragraph is to 　B　.
A.ask readers to take some medicine as early as they can
B.help readers understand what non﹣scientific thinking is
C.show how to make conclusions directly from observations
D.conclude that eating a candy bar can make people feel better
（3）The last paragraph mainly talks about 　D　.
A.what makes non﹣scientific thinking
B.an example of non﹣scientific thinking
C.ways to make a sick stomach feel better
D.how to use the scientific method correctly
（4）The text is most probably taken from 　D　.
A.an advertisement
B.a movie poster
C.a guide book
D.a science magazine
【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是非科学思维以及如何正确运用科学方法。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Based on this observation，they believed that the sun travels around the earth.（根据这一_____，他们认为太阳绕地球运行。）以及结合选项可知，此处observation意为"观察"，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Here is an example of non﹣scientific thinking.（这是一个非科学思维的例子。）可知，第二段中举例子的目的是帮助读者理解什么是非科学思维。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The scientific method is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid making incorrect conclusions.It helps you to avoid non﹣scientific thinking.It reminds you to treat your first conclusion as one of several possible conclusions.It reminds you to gather evidence（证据）to support your conclusion.The four steps in the scientific method begin by questioning an observation，and end with a conclusion that is based on evidence.（科学方法是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免做出错误的结论。它可以帮助你避免非科学思维。它提醒你将你的第一个结论视为几种可能的结论之一。它提醒你收集证据支持你的结论。科学方法的四个步骤从质疑观察开始，以基于证据的结论结束。）可知最后一段主要讨论如何正确运用科学方法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据In ancient times.people tried to explain the world around them based on what they saw.People in ancient times saw that the sun came up from one side of the earth，moved across the sky and went down to the other side.Based on this observation，they believed that the sun travels around the earth.Going directly from observation to conclusion is called non﹣scientific thinking.（在古代人们试图根据他们所看到的来解释他们周围的世界。古代的人们看到太阳从地球的一边升起，穿过天空，然后落到另一边。根据这一观察，他们认为太阳绕地球运行。直接从观察到结论被称为非科学思维。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是非科学思维以及如何正确运用科学方法。因此这篇文章应该是来自于一篇科学杂志。故选D。
20．（5分）Dennis didn't feel like sleeping.He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember.He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to.So one night，when fall seemed over，but it wasn't yet winter，he decided he would stay up!
What Dennis didn't realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep.He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep.He tried counting wolves （if counting sheep makes you sleepy，then counting wolves must surely do the opposite），but unfortunately it made him even more tired.He started to suspect that it was the counting，and not the choice of animal，that made people sleepy.
Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫）from his hamster（仓鼠）Charlie.He went over to Charlie's cage，but it was empty.Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor，looking behind the door.Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie!Coins，balls of paper，and even some stones were flying in Charlie's direction，as he squeaked.
" What's there，Charlie？" Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door.
What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it.
" It's a….it's a rabbit!" he said.No bigger than Charlie（and no smaller），the rabbit wore a yellow shirt，a tiny pair of green pants，and a hat.
"Why are you throwing things at my hamster，rabbit？" asked Dennis.
"Why do you keep a vicious（凶猛的）hamster as a pet，human？" asked the rabbit. "Charlie is not vicious!More importantly，why are you in my room，rabbit？" asked Dennis.That is an interesting question，human. "
My name is not 'human'，it's Dennis. "Dennis said angrily. "I already know your name.And rabbits have names too!"
Dennis didn't say anything for a moment，and neither did the rabbit.It was an awkward（尴尬的）silence for everyone except Charlie who，as usual，had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.
Well，what is your name then？" asked Dennis.

（1）When did the story take place？ 　A　
A.One night in late autumn.
B.One late afternoon in summer.
C.One afternoon in early spring.
D.One early morning in winter.
（2）Why does the writer uses the punctuation mark"…"in the sentence" It's a…it's a rabbit!"？ 　C　
A.To show his certainty of this subject
B.To hide his limited knowledge in animals.
C.To express Dennis' surprise at the rabbit.
D.To display Dennis' worry about his hamster.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　D　
a.Dennis heard the sounds of squeaking.
b.The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie.
c.Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake.
d.Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.
A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
B.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（4）What is the best title for the story？ 　C　
A.Dennis' lovely hamster
B.Ways to stay up late
C.Dennis' unusual night
D.Advice on falling asleep
（5）According to the last paragraph，what would most probably happen next？ 　B　
A.The rabbit would run away at once.
B.The rabbit would tell Dennis his name.
C.The rabbit would throw things at Dennis.
D.The rabbit would fall asleep with Dennis.

【分析】本文主要讲述了丹尼斯不想睡觉，决定熬夜，发生的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段So one night，when fall seemed over，but it wasn't yet winter，he decided he would stay up!（所以有一天晚上，秋天似乎结束了，但还没有到冬天，他决定熬夜！）可知故事发生在深秋的一个夜晚。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie!Coins，balls of paper，and even some stones were flying in Charlie's direction，as he squeaked.（丹尼斯注意到后面有东西朝查理扔东西！硬币、纸团，甚至一些石头都朝查理的方向飞去，查理吱吱作响。）可知作者在句子"它是……它是一只兔子！"中使用标点符号"……" 隐藏他对动物的有限知识。故选C。
（3）事件顺序题。根据第二段He tried counting wolves （他试着数狼。）第三段Coins，balls of paper，and even some stones were flying in Charlie's direction，as he squeaked.（硬币、纸团，甚至一些石头都朝查理的方向飞去，查理吱吱作响。）倒数第二段as usual，had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.（像往常一样，查理在丹尼斯抱起他后不久就睡着了。）可知事件的正确顺序是 c﹣b﹣a﹣d。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文可知故事发生在夜晚，并且是丹尼斯一件不寻常的事件。故"丹尼斯不寻常的夜晚"为最佳标题。故选C。
（5）细节猜测题。根据全文可知丹尼斯已经很困，可推出兔子会告诉丹尼斯名字。故选B。
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词， 使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标：号为41-45的横线上。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the　date　（日期） today， Millie？
﹣﹣﹣It's 17 June． Oh， tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．
【分析】﹣﹣米莉，今天几号？
﹣﹣今天是6月17日．哦，明天是端午节．
【解答】根据﹣What's the﹣﹣（日期） today， Millie？可知这里放在the后面用名词形式，date，名词，日期．
故填date．
22．（1分）These days，citizens must show their health codes and travel codes before entering 　public　（公共）places.
【分析】如今，公民在进入公共场所之前必须出示健康码和行程码。
【解答】根据提示"公共"可知，这里修饰名词places，用形容词public。
故答案为：public。
23．（1分）Students should always go over what they have learned in time after class in order to 　understand　（理解） better.
【分析】学生应该在课后及时复习所学内容，以便更好地理解。
【解答】根据提示"理解"可知，in order to后跟动词原形understand。
故答案为：understand。
24．（1分）It's reported that the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10 is 　expected　（预料）to be completed and opened to traffic in 2024.
【分析】据悉，南京地铁10号线一期工程预计2024年建成通车。
【解答】根据提示"预料"可知，是动词expect。由is可知，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，填过去分词expected。
故答案为：expected。
25．（1分）Larry，my American friend，has learned to use 　chopsticks　（筷子）well and can eat beef noodles the way most Chinese people do.
【分析】拉里，我的美国朋友，已经学会了很好地使用筷子，可以像大多数中国人那样吃牛肉面。
【解答】根据提示"筷子"可知，填名词chopstick的复数chopsticks。
故答案为：chopsticks。
B）请根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的横线上。（每小题1分）
26．（1分）Chinese love their "Lucky Banboo" plants and you will see them often in 　their　（they） homes and offices.
【分析】中国人喜欢他们的"富贵竹"植物，你会经常在他们的家里和办公室看到它们。
【解答】they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格。这里修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。
故答案为：their。
27．（1分）I want to keep pets，but my mother is worried about if I can look after them 　properly　（proper）.
【分析】我想养宠物，但我妈妈担心我是否能适当地照顾它们。
【解答】proper适当的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词properly"适当地"。
故答案为：properly。
28．（1分）Amazing China wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth 　watching　 （watch）.
【分析】《美丽中国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。
【解答】be worth doing sth"值得做某事"固定搭配，填watch的动名词watching"观看"。
故答案为：watching。
29．（1分）Millie is 　unsure　 （sure） whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow because of the bad weather.
【分析】米莉不确定明天是否会举行学校体育节，因为天气不好。
【解答】sure确定的，形容词。根据系动词is可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow"明天是否举行学校体育节"可知，应该是"不确定的"。
故答案为：unsure。
30．（1分）Eileen Gu won China's 　third　 （three）gold medal and her first gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 8.
【分析】2月8日，谷爱凌获得了中国的第三枚金牌，也是她在北京冬奥会上的第一枚金牌。
【解答】three三，基数词。这里修饰单数名词gold medal，用序数词third"第三"，名词所有格后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：third。
C）请根据对话内容、从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使对话内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55 的横线上。
31．（5分）
around runs through industry can't wait to knowledge
A：Hi.Long time no see.Could you tell me something about your hometown ？
B：Sure.My hometown，Huang Long Xian，is a beautiful village among mountains.A stream （1）　runs through　 it.
A：Really？Then it must be a popular place.
B：You're right.A lot of tourists come every year.Tourism has become our main（2）　industry　.
A：Well，what can the tourists do there？
B：They can walk through the village，learn about the（3）　knowledge　of tea tasting，watch frying process of tea and buy famous and excellent tea products in Jiangning.
A：What's the most famous place there？
B：It's Huanglong Cave.There are many green mountains（4）　around　.
A：How is the weather in summer there？
B：It's not very hot in summer.
A：Great.I （5）　can't wait to　visit the beautiful village.
B：Looking forward to your coming.

【分析】这是一则关于家乡情况的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前一句"我的家乡，黄龙县，是一个美丽的山村。"以及划线处句意"一条溪流穿过它。"故填runs through。
（2）根据前一句"每年都有很多游客来。"以及划线处句意"旅游业已成为我们的主要产业。"故填industry。
（3）根据划线处句意"他们可以在村子里穿行，了解品茶知识，观看茶叶的炒制过程，购买江宁名优茶品。"故填knowledge。
（4）根据划线处句意"周围有许多青山。"故填around。
（5）根据划线处句意"我迫不及待地想参观美丽的村庄。"故填can't wait to。
五、阅读填空 A）请认真阅读下列短文， 并根据所读内容， 在文章后 56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的横线上。
32．（10分） Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class？Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring.However，the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.
Why do we need sleep？Sleep helps our body heal，grow，and stay healthy.It also gives us energy，so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say：When you close your eyes and need a rest，sleep is just the very best!This is more than advice.
Enough sleep is important to us how much sleep do we need？It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night.When we sleep below six hours per 24，we're at an increased risk of health problems.Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends.Sadly，there is no storage（储存）system for sleep in the brain.
New﹣born babies sleep most of the time.They can sleep 20﹣22 hours a day.Children need 10﹣12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8﹣10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies.Grown﹣ups usually need 6﹣8 hours of sleep to keep active.
A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep.People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health，which in turn explains their higher﹣quality sleep.Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep，but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.Some people talk in their dreams.More surprisingly，some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called "sleepwalking".Are you a sleepwalker？Or，is there a sleepwalker around you？
A（1）　research　on Sleep
Introduction
Not getting enough sleep can（2）　influence　our study and work.
Results of sleep research
Reasons for sleeping
● Sleep can not only help our body heal and grow，but also help us remain healthy.
● We can be active in the daytime because sleep makes us（3）　energetic　.
Sleep time
● People of different （4）　ages　need different sleep time.The older people get，the less sleep they get.
● Sleeping less than six hours a day can（5）　increase　the risk of health Problems.
● Making up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek is （6）　impossible　.
Connection between purpose of life and sleep quality
●A sense of purpose in life is strongly（7）　connected　with sleep quality.
● People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep （8）　better　.
●People's higher quality of sleep（9）　depends　on their better physical and mental health.
Interesting facts
● Some people talk in their dreams.
● It's more（10）　surprisingly　that some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.

【分析】本文主要介绍了7研究人员发现如何睡眠。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据第一段Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.（以下是睡眠研究人员发现的关于如何睡眠。）可知本文主要讲了有关睡眠的研究。故答案为research。
（2）考查动词原形。根据第二段Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class？Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring.However，the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep.（你知道我们上课到一半时感到疲倦的原因吗？也许你会说这是因为老师的课很无聊。然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。）可知没有充足的睡眠会影响学习和工作。故答案为influence。
（3）考查形容词。根据第二段It also gives us energy，so we can be active all day.（它也给我们能量，所以我们可以活跃一整天。）可知充足的睡眠会让我们精力充沛，make与形容词构成固定搭配。故答案为energetic。
（4）考查可数名词复数。根据第四段New﹣born babies sleep most of the time.They can sleep 20﹣22 hours a day.Children need 10﹣12 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 8﹣10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies.Grown﹣ups usually need 6﹣8 hours of sleep to keep active.（新生婴儿大部分时间都在睡觉。他们一天可以睡20﹣22个小时。儿童每天需要10﹣12个小时的睡眠。青少年每天需要8﹣10个小时的睡眠，因为他们需要大量的能量来成长为成年人的身体。成年人通常需要6﹣8小时的睡眠来保持活力。）可知不同年龄段的人需要不同的睡眠时间。different后跟可数名词复数。故答案为ages。
（5）考查动词原形。根据第三段When we sleep below six hours per 24，we're at an increased risk of health problems.（当我们每24小时的睡眠时间低于6小时时，我们患健康问题的风险就会增加。）可知一天睡眠不足6个小时会增加健康问题的分享。can后跟动词原形。故答案为increase。
（6）考查形容词。根据第三段Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends.Sadly，there is no storage（储存）system for sleep in the brain.（我们中的一些人认为我们可以在周末把一周中失去的时间补回来。可悲的是，大脑中并没有储存睡眠的系统。）可知在工作日期间的睡眠补回来是不可能的，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为impossible。
（7）考查动词的过去分词。根据第五段A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep.（一项新的研究表明，生活目标和睡眠之间存在着一种强烈的联系。）可知生活的目的感与睡眠质量密切相关。be connected with为短语。故答案为connected。
（8）考查副词比较级。根据第五段Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.（也许培养一种生活目标感可以像上述健康习惯一样有助于改善睡眠。）可知目标感更强的人可能睡得更好。故答案为better。
（9）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第五段People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health，which in turn explains their higher﹣quality sleep.（目标感更强的人通常身体和心理更健康，这反过来解释了他们的高质量睡眠。）可知人们的更高质量睡眠有赖于身心健康，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为depends。
（10）考查形容词。根据最后一段More surprisingly，some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called "sleepwalking".（更令人惊讶的是，有些人甚至会在梦中起床，四处走动。这被称为"梦游"。）可知有些人甚至会在梦中起床，四处走动更让人惊讶。is为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为surprising。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。
33．（10分） One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin，one of the four arts ﹣﹣ along with go，calligraphy and painting.It first a（1）　ppeared　over 3，000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first，the guqin had only five strings （弦），representing the five elements（元素） of metal，wood，water，f（2）　ire　and earth.Later，in Zhou Dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to e（3）　ncourage　his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境氛围）was important in playing the gugin.Usually，it was practiced in a q（4）　uiet　place and never for public performance.Ancient artists e（5）　njoyed　performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains，u（6）　ntil　the musician felt he was at one with nature.Playing it in the snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also，a night with moonlight was c（7）　onsidered　ideal for playing the gugin.Wang Wei （701﹣761），a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty，liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights w（8）　ith　moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling lerse，which is 22 minutes long.Other famous pieces i（9）　nclude　Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays，there are f（10）　ewer　than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today.

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它首次出现在3000多年前，代表了中国的独奏乐器传统。结合first首先，和首字母用动词appear出现，结合over 3，000 years ago用一般过去时，故答案为appeared。
（2）考查名词。句意：起初，古琴只有五根弦，代表着金、木、水、火、土五行。结合the five elements（元素） of metal，wood，water，（五行，金，木，水，……）和首字母用名词fire，故答案为fire。
（3）考查动词。句意：周武王增加了第七根弦，以鼓励他的军队和商朝作战。结合his army to fight with the Shang.（他的军队和商朝作战。）和首字母用动词encourage鼓励，动词不定式表示目的，故答案为encourage。
（4）考查形容词。句意：通常，它是在一个安静的地方练习的，从不用于公开表演。结合never for public performance（从不用于公开表演）可知是安静的地方，故用形容词quiet，故答案为quiet。
（5）考查动词。句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山间小溪边表演。结合首字母和句意用enjoy doing喜欢做某事，结合was用一般过去时，故答案为enjoyed。
（6）考查连词。句意：古琴声与山间的回声交织在一起，直到这位音乐家感到自己与大自然融为一体。结合句意用until直到，故答案为until。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，有月光的夜晚被认为是演奏古琴的理想之地。结合ideal和首字母用consider认为，结合was用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为considered。
（8）考查介词。句意：王维（701﹣761），唐代才华横溢的人，最喜欢在有月光的夜晚在竹林里演奏。with表示伴有，故答案为with。
（9）考查动词。句意：其他著名作品包括《梅花三乐章》和《游牧长笛十八首歌》。结合句意用include包含，结合are用一般现在时，主语pieces复数，故答案为include。
（10）考查比较级。句意：现今训练有素的古琴演奏家不到1000人，在世的琴师可能不超过50人。结合 perhaps no more than fifty living masters（在世的琴师可能不超过50人。）可知是不到1000人，fewer than少于，故答案为fewer。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）今秋开学起，劳动课（labor course）将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语校刊English Garden中Have Your Say栏目开展了一项关于家务活和学校劳动课的调查。请你根据调查表内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Welcome to Have Your Say
We're conducting a survey on housework and labor course in our school.We would like you to share your ideas about housework and labor course.We need your ideas.
● What housework do you often do at home？
●What is the advantages of doing housework？
● What advice can you offer on labor course in our school？
Looking forward to hearing from you.
注意
（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
（2）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

I am glad to share my ideas about housework and labor course.__________

【分析】【高分句型一】
As for me，I think middle school students should do housework.至于我，我认为中学生应该做家务。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
First of all，doing some housework can make us independent，because we can't depend on others all our life.首先，做一些家务可以使我们独立，因为我们不能一辈子都依赖别人。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】I am glad to share my ideas about housework and labor course.（点题）Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.So I often do housework，such as washing dishes，sweeping the floor，cooking and so on.（我通常做什么）I think middle school students should do housework.Here are three reasons.【高分句型一】First of all，doing some housework can make us independent，because we can't depend on others all our life. 【高分句型二】What's more，it is a good way to keep us healthy and strongby doing housework.（做家务的好处）In order to make ourselves better men，it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.（建议）