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广东高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

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这是一份广东高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共16页。

应用文

201．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算参加“魅力东莞”摄影作品征集活动（“Charming Dongguan” Photography Collection Activity）。请你根据下列要点给她写一封电子邮件，介绍活动详情。

【写作内容】

活动时间：2月1日至3月31日；

参加人员：在东莞的外国人；

作品要求：近两年所拍，取材于东莞；大小5M以上；

活动意义：丰富文化生活，促进国际交流，展示城市形象。

【写作要求】

1. 词数100左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：促进promote(v) 形象image

Dear Mary,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

202．2022年2月北京市携手张家口市举行第24届冬奥会，你校英语报正在举行“喜迎冬奥，文明有我”为主题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 倡议背景；

2. 文明行为举例；

3. 发出倡议。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Be a Civilized Student to Welcome the Winter Olympics

203．假定你是李华，你校所在的联合体兄弟学校下周将派学生代表团到你校进行为期一天的交流，请你在欢迎仪式上发言，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎;

2.告知交流活动安排;

3.预祝交流取得成功。

注意事项：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear friends,

I am Li Hua.

204．假设你是高一新生李华，进入高中阶段，面对全新的校园生活有很多感想。请你给你的英国笔友John 写一封邮件分享你的新生活，内容包括：

1. 写信目的；

2. 介绍高中校园生活：学校环境、学习情况、你的感受……；

3. 你的期待和展望。

注意：

1.词数100 左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

205．假设你是李华，高二1班班长，想去竞选校学生会主席。请用英文写一篇演讲稿，简要进行自我介绍。内容包括：

1.性格与爱好；

2.经历与能力；

3.当选后的打算，

注意：词数120左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Grade 2.

Thank you very much!

206．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发邮件称其想要了解中国的科学家。请你给他回一封邮件，向他介绍科学家屠呦呦。要点如下：

1. 屠呦呦简介(2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾作出了巨大贡献等)；

2. 对你的影响。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：malaria疟疾；artemisinin 青素

Dear Jack,

Yours,

Li Hua

207．北京冬奥会已经完美闭幕，但由此带来的运动热潮仍持续高涨。为了让师生分享在这股热潮中体会到的运动的乐趣，你校英文报拟开设“体育生活”栏目，记录运动给人们的生活所带来的变化。请你以“Sports Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.你的感想；

2.分享你的运动生活；

3.你对本栏目的期待。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sports Life

208．假如你是李华，你从21st Century 报上了解到澳大利亚中学生 Stella 想与一位中国中学生结为笔友，以便交流思想。请你根据下面表格中的内容给他写信，并表示希望与他成为笔友。

个人介绍	年龄15岁，叶塘中学高一学生，性格外向、活跃，有好奇心，喜欢英语，热爱体育运动，如足球、游泳
愿望	如果你同意，请介绍自己的情况及爱好

注意：

1.写作应包括表格中的各项内容，可适当发挥；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Stella，

I’m very glad to see the news from the 21st Century that

209．假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Susan在某社交平台上看到了你在校文化节上演出的照片，并发来邮件询问。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.演出时间；

2.你的演出节目；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

210．假如你是李华，你应学校英语报的邀请，拟于4月22日世界地球日那天向全校同学发表一封倡议信，内容包括：

1. 目前地球面临的问题；

2. 针对问题提出建议；

3. 发出号召。

注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：沙尘暴dust storm；警钟alarm；破坏森林deforest；可持续的sustainable

201．Dear Mary,

Knowing that you’re planning to join in the “Charming Dongguan” Photography Collection Activity, I am very glad to share with you some detailed information.

This exciting activity will begin on February 2nd and end on March 3lst, lasting two months. Foreigners who are studying, working or living in Dongguan are welcome to take an active part. The photos submitted must be taken within the recent two years and are Dongguan-themed. In addition, the size of works has to be larger than 5M. This activity aims to enrich foreigners’ cultural life here, promote international exchanges, and display the brand new image of Dongguan as an open and vigorous city.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Mary写一封电子邮件，向她介绍“魅力东莞”摄影作品征集活动详情。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：join in→participate in

高兴的：glad→delighted

此外：in addition→what’s more

展示：display→exhibit

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：This exciting activity will begin on February 2nd and end on March 3lst, lasting two months.

拓展句：This exciting activity will begin on February 2nd and end on March 3lst, which will last two months.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re planning to join in the “Charming Dongguan” Photography Collection Activity, I am very glad to share with you some detailed information.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Foreigners who are studying, working or living in Dongguan are welcome to take an active part.（运用了who引导的定语从句，动名词作主语）

202．[参考范文]

Be a Civilized Student to Welcome the Winter Olympics

February in 2022 will witness the 24th Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhang Jia Kou, which is a magnificent event for people from home and abroad.

To be civilized middle school students during the campaign, we are supposed to do the followings. First and foremost, it is of great importance for us to be friendly and speak politely to foreigners, which shows our hospitality and respect. In addition, it is everyone’s responsibility to maintain a clean environment. For example, before leaving the stadium, we should carry the litter with us and sort the waste properly. Last but not least, we are obliged to follow important rules such as waiting in the line, wearing masks and keeping proper social distance.

Every effort makes a difference. Only with joint efforts can we make our city a better place and leave a good impression on the world!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022年2月北京市携手张家口市举行第24届冬奥会，学校英语报正在举行“喜迎冬奥，文明有我”为主题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生，写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举行：hold→take place

重要的：be of importance→be of significance

此外：in addition→furthermore

有义务做某事：be obliged to do sth.→have a duty to do something

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：First and foremost, it is of great importance for us to be friendly and speak politely to foreigners, which shows our hospitality and respect.

拓展句：First and foremost, it is important that we should be friendly and speak politely to foreigners, which shows our hospitality and respect.

【点睛】【高分句型1】February in 2022 will witness the 24th Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhang Jia Kou, which is a magnificent event for people from home and abroad. （运用了不定式作定语，which引导非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Last but not least, we are obliged to follow important rules such as waiting in the line, wearing masks and keeping proper social distance.（运用了动名词作宾语）

【高分句型3】Only with joint efforts can we make our city a better place and leave a good impression on the world!（运用了部分倒装句）

203．Dear friends,

I am Li Hua. On behalf of our school, I feel greatly privileged to extend our warm welcome to you.

As scheduled, we will first show you around our campus to get you acquainted with the environment, after which our school headmaster will make a speech, introducing our school’s history and some conventional practices of our school. In the afternoon, there will be an exchange activity among students so that we can communicate with each other face to face. Moreover, a talent show will be held where everyone can show their talents and strengthen our mutual understanding.

I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourselves and wish you a pleasant journey.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。联合体兄弟学校下周将派学生代表团到你校进行为期一天的交流，要求考生对即将举办的欢迎仪式进行发言，由此撰写发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

荣耀的： privileged →honored

熟悉的： acquaint → familiar

此外：moreover→ besides

真挚地：sincerely→ genuinely

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：On behalf of our school, I feel greatly privileged to extend our warm welcome to you.

拓展句： I feel greatly privileged to extend our warm welcome to you, when I am on behalf of our school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, we will first show you around our campus to get you acquainted with the environment, after which our school headmaster will make a speech, introducing our school’s history and some conventional practices of our school. （运用了介词+which的结构引导的非限制性定语从句，以及现在分词作伴随状语的结构）

【高分句型2】Moreover, a talent show will be held where everyone can show their talents and strengthen our mutual understanding.（运用了where引导的定语从句）

204．Dear John,

How is everything going with you? I just entered the senior secondary school and became a freshman last month. It is the start of a new chapter in my life and my heart is filled with so many strong feelings that I can’t wait to tell you. And therefore I’m writing in order to share my new school life with you.

My new school differs in many ways from my previous one. The campus is big and beautiful with a lot of fields for us to take exercise. Our teaching buildings are surrounded by green trees so that we can relax our minds during the breaks. In my new school, although students still sit in rows as we did in the past, we depend more on each other instead of teachers to solve problems and thus learn more by having group discussions and sharing our ideas or checking our work together, which makes me feel challenged and yet excited.

In the next three years, I hope I will develop competence in a variety of new skills and have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life. What about you? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给碧悠John写信，分享自己的高中生活。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开始：start→beginning

充满：be filled with→be full of

从前的：previous→former

各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of/various

2.句型拓展

合并句子

原句：The campus is big and beautiful with a lot of fields for us to take exercise. Our teaching buildings are surrounded by green trees so that we can relax our minds during the breaks.

拓展句：Not only is the compus big and beautiful with a lot of fields for us to take exercise, but also our teaching buildings are surrounded by green trees so that we can relax our minds during the breaks.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Our teaching buildings are surrounded by green trees so that we can relax our minds during the breaks.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）

[高分句型2]In my new school, although students still sit in rows as we did in the past, we depend more on each other instead of teachers to solve problems and thus learn more by having group discussions and sharing our ideas or checking our work together, which makes me feel challenged and yet excited.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

205．Ladies and gentlemen,

Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Grade 2. I take it as a great honor to have this chance to deliver a speech here to compete for the position of president of the students’ union.

First of all, I’m outgoing and I’m fond of making friends.Having been the monitor of our class for two years, I have actively participated in or organised various activities which gave me considerable managerial experience and my leadership skills have been well developed. What’s more, to be president of the students’ union is what I have been dreaming of ever since I entered middle school. I believe I have enough time and energy to run it successfully. If I am elected, I will serve my fellow students heart and soul.

Thank you very much!

【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇自我介绍，参加校学生会主席的竞选。

【详解】1.词汇积累

感到荣幸：take it as a great honor→feel honored

参加：participate in→take part in

组织：organise→conduct

各种各样的：various→varieties of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I take it as a great honor to have this chance to deliver a speech here to compete for the position of president of the students’ union.

拓展句：I take it as a great honor to have this chance to deliver a speech here in order that I can compete for the position of president of the students’ union.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, having been the monitor of our class for two years, I have actively participated in or organised various activities which gave me considerable managerial experience and my leadership skills have been well developed.（由which引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】 What’s more, to be president of the students’ union is what I have been dreaming of ever since I entered middle school.（由what引导的表语从句和since引导的时间状语从句）

206．One possible version

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists. I’ll introduce to you my favorite scientist, Tu Youyou.

Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream.

I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Jack写信，给他介绍科学家屠呦呦。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

高兴的：glad→ delighted

致力于：devote...to→ dedicate...to

包括我：including me→ me included

决定做某事：decide to do→ be determined to do

2.句型拓展

合并句子

原句：I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists. I’ll introduce to you my favorite scientist, Tu Youyou.

拓展句：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese great scientists, I’m glad to introduce to you my favorite scientist, Tu Youyou.

【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型3]Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream.（运用了部分倒装）

207．Sports Life

Recent years have witnessed the increasing popularity of doing sports, which definitely has a positive impact on our life. As we all know, doing regular sports can not only boost our physical quality but also help us study more efficiently.

It makes a great difference to my life as well. As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. So I make it a rule to play basketball for at least half an hour whenever I am available.

I do expect more articles will be published, sharing more stories of how sports influence our life.

【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“Sports Life”为题写一篇短文投稿给你校英文报“体育生活”栏目。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

影响：impact→effect

促进：boost→promote

因为：since→because

有空的：available→free

2. 句式拓展

同义句改写

原句：As we all know, doing regular sports can not only boost our physical quality but also help us study more efficiently.

拓展句：It is known that doing regular sports can not only boost our physical quality but also help us study more efficiently.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Recent years have witnessed the increasing popularity of doing sports, which definitely has a positive impact on our life.(which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]As for me, I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.(since引导的原因状语从句)

208．Dear Stella,

I’m very glad to see the news from the 21st Century that you would love to find a Chinese high school student as your pen friend. Perhaps I’m the right one you are looking for. I am 15 years old and a freshman in Ye Tang Middle School. I’m an outgoing, active and curious person. Of all my lessons, English is my favorite subject. In my spare time, I often play football with my classmates. I’m also fond of swimming. Would you like to tell me something about yourself and your hobbies?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚中学生Stella写信，作自我介绍并表达想要与他成为笔友的愿望。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad → pleased

非常愿意：would love to do → be willing to do

喜欢：be fond of → love/enjoy

期待：look forward to → expect

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m an outgoing, active and curious person.

拓展句：I’m a person who is outgoing, active and curious.

【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m very glad to see the news from the 21st Century that you would love to find a Chinese high school student as your pen friend.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)

[高分句型2]I’m the right one you are looking for. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)

209．Dear Susan,

I’m so pleased to hear from you and I’d love to share something detailed about the cultural festival held in our school last Friday.

As you see in the photos on Instagram, I performed crosstalk with my classmate, which is a kind of traditional Chinese comedic performance. To our great delight, we got warm applause during our performance, which was a recognition of our performance. It was the first time that I had performed on stage, so I was kind of nervous but pretty excited. Anyway, I really had fun on that day.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Susan回一封邮件，向她介绍你在校文化节上演出的节目及你的感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：pleased→delighted

有点：kind of→a bit

兴奋的：excited→thrilled

玩的愉快：have fun→have a good time

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：I’m so pleased to hear from you and I’d love to share something detailed about the cultural festival held in our school last Friday.

拓展句：I’m so pleased to hear from you and I’d love to share something detailed about the cultural festival which was held in our school last Friday.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As you see in the photos on Instagram, I performed crosstalk with my classmate, which is a kind of traditional Chinese comedic performance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】To our great delight, we got warm applause during our performance, which was a recognition of our performance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

210．Dear classmates,

The World Earth Day is coming. Now the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deathes. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats, with dust storms invading their homelands.

Luckily, we human beings have realized the problems. On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action. But can we save the earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make everyday Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature and realize the sustainable development.

Let’s protect our environment together.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以4月22日世界地球日为主题向全校同学发表一封倡议信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

例如：for example→for instance

同时：at the same time→in the meantime

意识到：realize→be aware of

取决于：depend on→rest with

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The future of our planet depends on our efforts.

拓展句：It is our efforts that the future of our planet depends on.

【点睛】[高分句型1] At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats, with dust storms invading their homelands. (运用了with的复合结构)

[高分句型2] Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature and realize the sustainable development. (运用了部分倒装)