广东高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流，内容包括：

1.你的英语学习经验（多看多听多交流）；

2.对同学们的鼓励。

注意：

1.词数 80 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

2．近期你校英语报在征集有关居家网课学习的文章。现你向该报投稿，讲述自己居家网课学习的情况，要点如下：

1.上网课遇到的问题;

2.这对这一(些)问题采取的办法;

3.取得的效果。

备用词汇：在线学习 online learning;

注意：1.词数 120 左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

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3．据报道，在我国，野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请就此用英文给相关部门写一封信，建议他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括：

1. 简述野生动物的现状；

2. 应采取的措施；

3. 表示感谢并期待回复。

注意：1. 词数80词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir,

I’m writing to tell you about the serious situation of wild animals.

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

4．假定你是李华。你校英语报就 “Turning Eighteen” 为主题举行英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容投稿。

内容:

1. 成人对你意味着什么；

2. 你的一年期个人提升计划。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Turning Eighteen

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5．假定你是李华，你的英国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容包括：

1. 何时开始喜欢上这项运动；

2. 现在练习这项运动的情况；

3. 你最喜欢的运动员和未来的运动设想。

注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Harry,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

6．假定你是李华，学校English Club正在举办主题为My School Life Under the Epidemic的征文活动，请你投稿，内容包括：

1. 疫情下学校或家庭的学习与生活；

2. 你和同学们如何面对。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My School Life Under the Epidemic

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7．假定你是李华，校学生会主席。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻，这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为此，请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁爱眼护眼。

内容包括：

1. 问题的严重性；

2. 改进和预防措施等。

要求：

1. 词数80词左右；

2. 文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息；

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：近视 nearsightedness

Dear teachers and fellow students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all! Thanks for all your attention!

8．假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Maria对中国传统节日重阳节很感兴趣，希望你给她写一封信介绍重阳节。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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9．假定你是高三学生李华，你校上周举行了一场劳动技能大赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.比赛时间、地点;

2.比赛项目(如钉纽扣、烹调蔬菜);

3.活动感受。

注意：1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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10．有外国人要来中国旅游，去广州之前想了解一下广州的情况。请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍广州的短文。

名称：广州，有“花城”的美誉；

历史：2200多年，是中国古代“海上丝绸之路”的发祥地；

人口：1600多万；

面积：7434.4平方千米；

位置：濒临中国南海，毗邻香港和澳门；

特点：广州旅游资源丰富，有著名的“羊城八景”，现以其迷人的风采吸引了来自海内外的游客。

注意：词数80左右。

参考词汇：海上丝绸之路Maritime Silk Road；澳门Macao；羊城八景Yangcheng Eight Scenic Spots

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1．Dear classmates,

I’m glad to share my English learning experience with you.

Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. Secondly, I always listen to English radio in the morning, during which I would imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it. It is these habits that make me study English well. With them, I do believe you can learn English well too.

Thank you!

【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以英语课代表李华的身份为班级英语学习经验交流会写一份演讲稿，分享自己学习英语的经验，并鼓励大家。

【详解】1.词汇积累

开心的：glad→pleased

空闲时间：spare time→free time

最后：finally→at last

相信：believe→be convinced that

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it.

拓展句：Finally, I always try to speak English because I know only by communicating can we master it.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] I do believe you can learn English well too. (运用了宾语从句，其中连词that省略)

2．Online Learning

To help control the disease spread, our school conducted online learning. We strictly followed the given schedule and maintained our daily study routine at home. However, it still posed some issues for me.

To start with, I couldn’t help playing my phone while learning, which undoubtedly distracted my attention from time to time. What’s more, due to the bad connection, sometimes I couldn’t fully understand what teachers said in the class.

In order to improve my study efficiency, I was determined to adopt some measures. First, I chose a quiet room for online courses and stayed away from electronic devices. By keeping a distance with them, I found it easier to focus on my lessons. Second, whenever I felt confused in class, I tended to make notes and asked teachers for help after class, which saved me a lot of time. To sum up, these ways truly helped me a lot.

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给校英语报投稿讲述自己居家网课学习的情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

首先：to start with→to begin with

由于：due to →owing to/on account of

集中：focus on→concentrate on

寻求某人的帮助：ask sb for help→turn to sb for help

2.句式拓展

简单句变成复合句

原句：In order to improve my study efficiency, I was determined to adopt some measures.

拓展句：I was determined to adopt some measures so that I could improve my study efficiency.

【点睛】【高分句型1】To start with, I couldn’t help playing my phone while learning, which undoubtedly distracted my attention from time to time.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Second, whenever I felt confused in class, I tended to make notes and asked teachers for help after class, which saved me a lot of time. （运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

3．One possible version:

I’m writing to tell you the serious situation of wild animals. The number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.

First of all, no buying, no killing, those who do harm to wild animals should be punished. What’s more, don’t destroy the habitat of wild animals any more. Last but not least, we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals. In a word, protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves!

I would appreciate it if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。据报道，在我国，野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请就此用英文给相关部门写一封信，建议他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。

【详解】1.词汇积累

快速地：rapidly→quickly

对……有害：do harm to→be harmful to

此外：what’s more→besides/furthermor

总之：in a word→in a nutshell

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

简单句：What’s more, don’t destroy the habitat of wild animals any more.

拓展句：What’s more, don’t destroy the habitat of wild animals any more so that they can have a comfortable place to live in.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration.（运用了固定句型I would appreciate it if...）

4．Turning Eighteen

I’ve always been looking forward to crossing the threshold of eighteen, and becoming an adult. Being an adult means more responsibilities to take, more hardships to go through. In the year to come, I have made a self－improvement plan to be a better person.

To strive for a smooth career development as a model in the near future, I will be definitely involved in body shaping training. Besides, doing my part for the society is absolutely my responsibility. I will surely devote myself to some noble causes.

In a word, turning eighteen, I will be a qualified citizen for the society.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Turning Eighteen” 为主题写一篇征文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

成为：become→turn/grow

此外：besides→what’s more

致力于：devote oneself to→ commit oneself to

总之：in a word→in short

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：I’ve always been looking forward to crossing the threshold of eighteen, and becoming an adult. Being an adult means more responsibilities to take, more hardships to go through.

拓展句：I’ve always been looking forward to crossing the threshold of eighteen, and becoming an adult, which means more responsibilities to take, more hardships to go through.

【点睛】【高分句型1】To strive for a smooth career development as a model in the near future, I will be definitely involved in body shaping training.（运用了不定式作目的状语）

【高分句型2】Besides, doing my part for the society is absolutely my responsibility.（运用了动名词作主语）

5．Dear Harry,

Nice to receive your email. I'd like to tell you something about my favourite sport — swimming.

At the age of six I began to leam swimming from my parents, who are good at it. Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time. Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills. Swimming does good to my health, and I have made many friends as well.

My favourite swimmer is LiBingje, who won a gold medal at 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games at the age of 19. I hope I can swim as well as her and have an opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

空闲时间：spare time→free time

有好处：do good to→be good for

机会：opportunity→chance

参加：take part in→participate in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time.

拓展句：Now I often go swimming with my friends whenever I am free.

【点睛】【高分句型1】 Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】I hope I can swim as well as her and have an opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)

6．My School Life Under the Epidemic

A novel coronavirus epidemic happened in 2020. People began to stay indoors and life became oppressive because of it.

In this context, our school started online teaching. To me, what we should do is to quickly adapt to this new method and make the most use of it. Each teacher only has one or two classes every day, which gives them enough time to write comments on our work, so that we can work on our shortcomings.

I am looking forward to going back to the campus and learn with my friends in the classroom.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，学校English Club正在举办主题为My School Life Under the Epidemic的征文活动，请你投稿。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

发生：happen → take place/come about

压抑的：oppressive → depressing

对我而言：To me → As far as I am concerned/In my eyes/In my opinion

充分利用：make the most use of → make full use of/maximize

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：A novel coronavirus epidemic happened in 2020. People began to stay indoors and life became oppressive because of it.

拓展句：A novel coronavirus epidemic happened in 2020, which forced people to stay indoors and made life oppressive.

【高分句型1】To me, what we should do is to quickly adapt to this new method and make the most use of it.（运用了what引导主语从句）

【高分句型2】While, each teacher only has one or two classes every day, which gives them enough time to write comments on our work, so that we can work on our shortcomings.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和so that引导的结果状语从句）

7．Dear teachers and fellow students,

It’s my great honour to stand here and present a speech about the worrying situation of nearsightedness among Chinese students. Nowadays in China, huge numbers of students are near-sighted, college students included. Worse still, the tendency is still on the rise. So, it is high time we took immediate and proper measures right now. Here, I do appeal to you all to stick to the practice of eye exercises at least twice a day. Besides, don’t read in an environment where it is too dim or too bright. As you know, too much screen time contributes a lot to poor eyesight, so you’d better stay away from digital devices as well. Last of all, please remember to give your eyes a short rest between classes by looking far outside. Take good care of the window of your heart, and you’re bound to enjoy a bright future.

That’s all! Thanks for all your attention!

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇演讲稿，呼吁学校所有同学意识到近视的危害，爱护眼睛，切实采取措施保护我们心理的窗户。

【详解】1.词汇积累

作演讲：present a speech→make a speech

导致，造成：contribute to→lead to

号召：appeal to→call on

必定：be bound to do→be sure to do

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Nowadays in China, huge numbers of students are near-sighted, college students included.

拓展句：Nowadays in China, huge numbers of students, which include college students, are near-sighted.

【点睛】[高分句型1] So, it is high time we took immediate and proper measures right now. (运用了虚拟语气的相关句型)

[高分句型2] Besides, don’t read in an environment where it is too dim or too bright. (运用了where引导的定语从句)

8．Dear Maria,

Knowing you are interested in the Chinese Chongyang Festival, I’m glad to introduce it to you.

The festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese culture, both the ninth day and month belong to “Yang”, which means positive. And “Chong” means double. Thus it is called “Chongyang”. People, especially the elders celebrate it in various ways from climbing mountains to appreciating flowers, hoping to improve health. The young often convey their respect and blessings to the elders. Welcome to experience the one day in China!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的加拿大网友Maria对中国传统节日重阳节很感兴趣这一情况，给她写一封信介绍重阳节。

【详解】1.词汇积累

对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on

高兴的：glad → pleased

各种各样的：various→ all kinds of

提高：improve→ enhance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Knowing you are interested in the Chinese Chongyang Festival, I’m glad to introduce it to you.

拓展句：Because I Know you are interested in the Chinese Chongyang Festival, I’m glad to introduce it to you.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In Chinese culture, both the ninth day and month belong to “Yang”, which means positive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】People, especially the elders celebrate it in various ways from climbing mountains to appreciating flowers, hoping to improve health.（运用了现在分词作状语）

9．A labor skill competition was held on the playground of our school last Friday. All the students were excited about it and had been prepared for it with great passion.

The most popular activity around the girls—sewing buttons kicked off the competition. The competitors were sewing, sticking and attaching with their skillful hands. And the classmates were cheering and applauding. Then, the competitors participated in the “cooking vegetables” section. They won high praise from the audience with the flavor and their skills.

After the competition, the competitors realized that their living skills had been improved a lot. All the students enjoyed the competition and were aware of the hard work their parents did for them.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇关于劳动技能大赛的报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

比赛：competition→contest

举办：be held→take place

激动的：excited →thrilled

热情：passion→enthusiasm

2.句式拓展

简单句变为复合句

原句：The competitors were sewing, sticking and attaching with their skillful hands. And the classmates were cheering and applauding.

拓展句：The competitors were sewing, sticking and attaching with their skillful hands, during which the classmates were cheering and applauding.

【点睛】【高分句型1】After the competition, the competitors realized that their living skills had been improved a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】All the students enjoyed the competition and were aware of the hard work their parents did for them. （运用了省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句）

10．One possible version:

As is well known, Guangzhou is a city of much beauty. Located in the middle of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong, is an ancient city with a history of over 2,200 years. It was once the birthplace of “Maritime Silk Road”.

It covers an area of 7,434 square kilometres with a population of 14 million or so. Because it is warm and flowery all the year round, Guangzhou is also called “Flowery City”. Guangzhou neighbours the South China Sea and is in close proximity to Hong Kong and Macao. Since 1982, Guangzhou has been named as one of the first historical and cultural cities. Guangzhou has rich tourist resources such as Yangcheng Eight Scenic Spots, which is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。有外国人要来中国旅游，去广州之前想了解一下广州的情况。请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍广州的短文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

位于：be located in→be situated in

被称为：called→named

丰富的：rich→abundant

吸引：attract→appeal

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It covers an area of 7,434 square kilometres with a population of 14 million or so.

拓展句：It has a population of 14 million or so, which covers an area of 7,434 square kilometres.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As is well known, Guangzhou is a city of much beauty.(运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Because it is warm and flowery all the year round, Guangzhou is also called “Flowery City”. (运用了because引导原因状语从句和过去分词作后置定语)