广东高考英语写作专项训练：应用文

1．假定你是李华，在报纸上看到青少宫招聘志愿者的广告，请你给该负责人写一封信了解相关情况，要点如下：

1.志愿活动的时间、内容；

2.成为志愿者的要求；

3.注意事项。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

2．假定你是李华，你将作为交换生去美国纽约的一所高中学习。请你写一封邮件给在纽约的好友Mike，向他了解如何更好地融入当地的校园生活，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.征求建议；

3.表达感谢。

注意：

1.写作词数应为100左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3．假定你是李华。为庆祝校园“美食文化节”，你校学生会上周五举办了一次“美食街活动”，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.参加人员；

2.具体活动；

3.活动感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.文中不得出现真实学校、班级与姓名；

3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：food market美食市场    stand摊位

A Bite of Food, a Taste of Culture

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4．下个月是你校一年一度的科技节。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，鼓励全校同学积极参与科技节活动，演讲稿内容包括：

1. 科技节的目的及意义；

2. 介绍科技节的活动安排；

3. 号召大家参与。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 不得出现真实学校的名称。

参考词汇：科技节 Science Fair

Ladies and gentlemen,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．近几年汕尾旅游业持续发展，各区、各乡镇都推出特色旅游景点。假定你是李华，你准备参加你校英语社举办的英语演讲比赛，主题为“Welcome to My Hometown”，参赛者需提前写好演讲稿并提交。

内容包括：1.家乡概况；

2.介绍家乡景色、美食、传统等。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening.

6．你校上周六组织高一学生参观了“未来机器人制造公司（Future Robots）”。请你写一篇观后感，给校英文报投稿。内容包括：

1. 参观过程：

2. 你的收获和感想。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Visit to Future Robots

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7．你被自己所在的城市选为“动物代言人”，请你用英语发表一篇120字左右的演讲稿，呼吁人们保护野生动物。内容包括：

1. 野生动物的现状堪忧；

2. 如何保护野生动物；

3.号召人们增强保护动物的意识。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．五一劳动节快到了, 学校开展了“我帮父母做家务”的活动。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍该活动的情况，要点包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容；

3. 你的感受。

注意：1. 词数80字左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Helping My Parents Do Housework

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9．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John发来邮件，希望你能向他介绍一个你认为最有趣的中国传统节日，请你用英语写一封回信，描述你一个曾体验过的传统节日。

内容包括：1、节日名称；2、节日习俗；3、你的感受。

Dear John,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Li Hua

10．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护文化遗产”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛， 内容包括：

1. 保护文化遗产的意义;

2. 青少年可以为文化遗产保护做什么：学习、推广、...

注意：

1. 写作词数应为 100 词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。

Good morning, everyone!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening!

1．Dear Sir/Madam,

The other day I happened to read your ad in the paper, which really appeals to me. As a teenager, I’ve always been interested in voluntary work and want to do whatever I can to help anyone in need.

There’s something I want to know about your ad. For one thing, can you tell me the time arrangement for the volunteer activities and what events are organized? Secondly, I’d be grateful if you could tell me if there’ re any special requirements for what it takes to be your volunteer. Finally, is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer?

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给青少宫招聘志愿者负责人写一封信，了解招聘志愿者的相关情况。

【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in

感激的：be grateful → appreciate

最终：Finally →At length

期望：look forward to→ expect

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I am looking forward to your early reply.

拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The other day I happened to read your ad in the paper, which really appeals to me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Finally, is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer?（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）

2．Dear Mike,

How are you doing? I’m going to study in a high school in New York as an exchange student, which is a good opportunity for me to experience American culture,broaden my horizon and enrich my school life.

However, what worries me now is that I haven’t got a good command of American culture. I’m afraid I will have some difficulty in getting along with others when I am in the foreign school. Therefore, I would like you to give me some suggestions about how to better fit into local campus life. In this way, I can make good preparations before going there.

I would appreciate it if you could help me.

Yours，

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你将作为交换生去美国纽约的一所高中学习。请你写一封邮件给在纽约的好友Mike，向他了解如何更好地融入当地的校园生活。

【详解】1.词汇积累

机会：opportunity→chance

然而：however→nevertheless

精通：have a good command of→be accomplished in

建议：suggestion→proposal

2.句式拓展

使用倒装句

原句： In this way, I can make good preparations before going there.

拓展句： In this way can I make good preparations before going there.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m going to study in a high school in New York as an exchange student, which is a good opportunity for me to experience American culture，broaden my horizon and enrich my school life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】However, what worries me now is that I haven’t got a good command of American culture.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）

3．范文

A Bite of Food, a Taste of Culture

A number of students took part in the Food and Culture Festival held in our school last Friday.

The festival was celebrated with a series of events. The most popular one was food market organized on the school playground. With dozens of stands lining up, diverse foods, ranging from home-made dishes to local snacks, were sold and bought. Customers were even encouraged to tell stories behind the food for a discount. In the meanwhile, to encourage participants to have a try, a temporary kitchen, where common ingredients were available, was built.

The festival was well received and it is really “A Bite of Food, a Taste of Culture”. Not only does it provide a chance for students to relax, but it also helps spread food culture and promote labour education.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。为庆祝校园“美食文化节”，你校学生会上周五举办了一次“美食街活动”，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：take part in→participate in

机会：chance→opportunity

促进：promote→improve

各种各样的：diverse→various

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：A number of students took part in the Food and Culture Festival held in our school last Friday.

拓展句：A number of students took part in the Food and Culture Festival, which was held in our school last Friday.

【点睛】[高分句型1] In the meanwhile, to encourage participants to have a try, a temporary kitchen, where common ingredients were available, was built. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Not only does it provide a chance for students to relax, but it also helps spread food culture and promote labour education. (not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)

4．参考范文

Ladies and gentlemen,

There is a good new to be shared with you that our school will arrange a Science Fair for us students next month. We are living in a world with the rapid development of science and technology. The fair is designed to demonstrate your potential in science, stimulate your awareness in innovation and enrich your school life.

There are food stalls, science model areas and play areas. You can present your science projects to other students who may have a lot to talk with you about a specific scientific topic. What’s more, some experts will be invited to deliver lectures to discuss those leading-edge technologies and innovative thoughts.

If you take part in the activity, I promise you will have a memorable experience. Please show your ideas and creativity and surprise us.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一篇演讲稿，介绍学校下个月的科技节，需要宣传其目的和意义，说明其具体活动安排，并倡议学生积极参与。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

旨在：be designed to→aim at

展示：demonstrate→display

前沿的：leading-edge→pioneering

创新的：innovative→creative

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We are living in a world with the rapid development of science and technology.

拓展句：We are living in a world where the rapid development of science and technology is always on.

【点睛】【高分句型1】There is a good new to be shared with you that our school will arrange a Science Fair for us students next month.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）

【高分句型2】You can present your science projects to other students, who may have a lot to talk with you about a specific scientific topic.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）

5．One possible version：

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my great honour to speak here about my hometown.

My hometown is a beautiful village, located in Shanwei, along the sea coast. It’s a great place for locals to live in and for travelers to pay a visit to. To begin with, in my hometown, we have splendid natural scenery. Besides, there are many local dishes that can make the most picky person satisfied. We serve delicious food, such as seafood porridge, beef balls and Salty Tea and soon. At last, we also keep traditions which date back to hundreds of years. During holidays, activities such as dragon boat racing and lantern riddle guessing are held for all locals and travelers. Welcome to my hometown!

Thank you for your listening.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。

【详解】1.词汇积累

坐落于： located in→ situated in

此外：besides → what’s more

满意的：satisfied → content/pleased

追溯到：date back to →date from

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：It’s my great honour to speak here about my hometown.

拓展句：I feel privileged to speak here about my hometown.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, there are many local dishes that can make the most picky person satisfied.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】At last, we also keep traditions which date back to hundreds of years.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)

6．参考范文：

Last Saturday afternoon our school organized a visit to Future Robots for Senior One students, which turned out to be an instructive event.

During the visit, we learned about the procedure of making robots and listened to a lecture about robots’ development. Even better, there was a session for us to interact with those multifunctional robots.

I was utterly amazed by the great convenience technology has brought to our life and took great pride in the advances our country has made in technology. Moreover, I’m more determined to work hard for my dream —to become a scientist and do my bit for the promising future of our country.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校上周六组织高一学生参观了“未来机器人制造公司（Future Robots）”。请你写一篇观后感，给校英文报投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

有教育意义的：instructive→educational

此外：moreover→what’s more

为……骄傲：take great pride in→be proud of

完全地：utterly→completely

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Moreover, I’m more determined to work hard for my dream — to become a scientist and do my bit for the promising future of our country.

拓展句：Moreover, I’m more determined to work hard for my dream, which is to become a scientist and do my bit for the promising future of our country.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Saturday afternoon our school organized a visit to Future Robots for Senior One students, which turned out to be an instructive event. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] During the visit, we learned about the procedure of making to bots and listened to a lecture about robots’ development. (运用了动名词作宾语)

7．      I’m privileged to stand here to deliver my speech.

As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction. Their habitats are becoming smaller with more new roads and railways being built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are killing wildlife.

It’s high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. “When the buying stops, the killing can too.” If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can be stopped. Only when we enhance our awareness of animal protection can we stop being a threat to our planet.

That’s all. Thank you.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护野生动物。

【详解】1.词汇积累

荣幸的：privileged→honored

更糟糕的是：even worse→worse still

抵制：boycott→resist

提高：enhance→raise

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction. Their habitats are becoming smaller with more new roads and railways being built.

拓展句：However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller with more new roads and railways being built.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can be stopped.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）

8．With the approach of the May Day International Labor Day, our school launched an activity of “Helping Parents Do Housework”, aiming to cultivate a sense of responsibility and gratitude in students.

The activity involved students taking on various chores such as cleaning, cooking, and laundry, thus giving parents some well-deserved rest. Throughout the week, students were encouraged to share their experiences and insights in class, promoting discussion and reflection.

Personally, I find this activity both educational and rewarding. It has taught me the importance of contributing to the family and has deepened my appreciation for my parents’ daily efforts.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。五一劳动节快到了，学校开展了“我帮父母做家务”的活动。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍该活动的情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

目的是：aim to do sth.→aim at doing sth.

承担：take on→undertake

就个人而言：personally→as far as I'm concerned

重要性：importance→significance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the approach of the May Day International Labor Day, our school launched an activity of “Helping Parents Do Housework”, aiming to cultivate a sense of responsibility and gratitude in students.

拓展句：With the approach of the May Day International Labor Day, our school launched an activity of “Helping Parents Do Housework”, whose aim is to cultivate a sense of responsibility and gratitude in students.

【点睛】【高分句型1】With the approach of the May Day International Labor Day, our school launched an activity of “Helping Parents Do Housework”, aiming to cultivate a sense of responsibility and gratitude in students.（运用了现在分词作状语）

【高分句型2】 Throughout the week, students were encouraged to share their experiences and insights in class, promoting discussion and reflection.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语，现在分词作状语）

9．Dear John,

Having received your letter asking me about the most interesting Chinese traditional festival I have ever experienced, I’m writing to make a brief introduction of the Lantern Festival to you.

Regarded as the final day of the Chinese New Year celebration, the lantern festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On this special day, most cities organize fancy lantern fairs where people can enjoy themselves by appreciating lanterns in diverse sizes and shapes and guessing riddles written on lanterns. Meanwhile, it is also a traditional custom for people to cat yuanxiao, a kind of round dumplings stuffed with different fillings. The round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes reunion, harmony and happiness. In my mind, known as the Chines Valentine’ Day in the past, the Lantern Festival was a special occasion for people to reunite with families and appreciate the Chinese traditional arts and customs.

If time permits, I wish you could come and join us in the Lantern Festival someday.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友John用英语写一封回信，描述你一个曾体验过的中国传统节日。

【详解】1.词汇积累

不同的：diverse →various

同时：Meanwhile →Meantime

欣赏：appreciate →take enjoyment in

期望：look forward to →expect

2.句式拓展

句式转换

原句：Having received your letter asking me about the most interesting Chinese traditional festival I have ever experienced, I’m writing to make a brief introduction of the Lantern Festival to you.

拓展句：Because I have received your letter asking me about the most interesting Chinese traditional festival I have ever experienced, I’m writing to make a brief introduction of the Lantern Festival to you.

【点睛】[高分句型1] On this special day, most cities organize fancy lantern fairs where people can enjoy themselves by appreciating lanterns in diverse sizes and shapes and guessing riddles written on lanterns. (运用了where引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2] If time permits, I wish you could come and join us in the Lantern Festival someday.  (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略that的宾语从句)

10．One possible version:

Good morning, everyone! (My name is Li Hua.) It is a great honor to be here sharing my ideas of preserving cultural heritage. Why should we protect cultural heritage? They are what our ancestors left to us, from which we can learn a lot. If destroyed, they can’t be restored and thus our future generations won’t have the opportunity to appreciate them.

In addition to the authorities and professionals, we teenagers can also make a difference in the protection work. Firstly, we are supposed to learn more about cultural heritage so that we can better help protect them. Secondly, we can think of some effective ways to promote them, raising people’s awareness of protecting them. For example, we can create some apps to make them accessible. Finally, it is also of great significance to bravely stop some destruction phenomena around us. Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. We may be slightly young, but as long as we have a firm belief, jewels will shine forever.

Thank you for listening!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护文化遗产”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

荣幸：honor →privilege

机会：opportunity →chance

除……之外：in addition to →apart from

例如：for example →for instance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Finally, it is also of great significance to bravely stop some destruction phenomena around us.

拓展句：Finally, it is also of great significance that we should bravely stop some destruction phenomena around us.

【点睛】【高分句型1】They are what our ancestors left to us, from which we can learn a lot.（运用了what引导的表语从句和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Secondly, we can think of some effective ways to promote them, raising people’s awareness of protecting them.（运用了不定式作定语和现在分词短语作状语）