精品解析：吉林省白山市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

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吉林省白山市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?
A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor.
2. How often are the meetings held?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He is going blind.
B. He likes darkness.
C. He can’t bear the strong light.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers’ home.
5. What did the man think of the garden?
A. It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。
6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William?
A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash.
7. What will William probably do during the holiday?
A. Attend classes.
B. Join his family for dinner.
C. Travel to his grandparents’ house.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation?
A. Decrease in income.
B. Difficulty of parking.
C. Convenience of public transportation.
9. Why does the woman like cars?
A. They run fast.
B. They are cheap.
C. They can go anywhere.
10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle?
A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Lisa want the new job?
A. It pays more money.
B. It offers her career promotion.
C. It will be easy as she’s done it before.
12. How did Lisa find out about the job?
A. From a co-worker.
B. From an advertisement.
C. From someone working there.
13. How many children does Lisa have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Suggestions about adopting a pet.
B. Ways of learning to look after a dog.
C. Job applications to an animal shelter.
15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter?
A. Cleaning the cages.
B. Getting along with pets.
C. Interacting with other volunteers.
16. What does the woman regret about her volunteering work?
A. The lack of pay.
B. The long working hours.
C. The inability to adopt all the pets.
17. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy a dog.
B. Talk to his roommate.
C. Contact a shelter near him.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What made sweet foods special in ancient civilizations?
A. They were hard to make.
B. They were the safest foods.
C. They were only for important persons.
19. When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1300s. C. In the 1200s.
20. Why did it take so long for more recipes to be published?
A. The materials were too expensive.
B. People perfected desserts early on.
C. More demand for sugar was needed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Many of the world-class London museums offer plenty of things to do to families. Whether you are a local or a tourist, visiting the museums makes for a great family day out in London. Let’s learn about four of them today.
British Museum
It houses a huge collection of antiquities (文物) from ancient and living cultures. World-famous objects children will be interested in include the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. With so much to see, their free Museum explorer trails (路线) effectively enable you to narrow down the focus when you visit the museum with your children.
Museum of London Docklands
This museum explores the history of the River Thames, the port of London and the people from the arrival of the Romans to the building of Canary Wharf. It is a fantastic museum to visit with young children. There are hands-on activities for kids. Mudlarks, the museum’s play area, is excellent for those under 8.
Horniman Museum & Gardens
Its far-out location means that you can expect lots of lovely breathing space at a museum that is not likely to be packed with visitors. Located in Forest Hill, the huge building looks a bit like a train station. There are plenty of hands-on exhibitions (展览) throughout the museum and wonderful gardens to explore.
Victoria and Albert Museum
South Kensington’s V&A is one of the world’s largest art and design museums, and it’s arguably London’s most attractive. Just the building it-self is well worth the visit. The collection is helpfully broken down into different topics, such as fashion and furniture. During the school holidays, there are hands-on events and performances to inspire the whole family.
1. What is a helpful way for families to enjoy the British Museum’s large collection?
A. Enjoying foreign artworks first. B. Becoming a member of the museum.
C. Using the free Museum explorer trails. D. Visiting the museum during school holidays.
2. What is a feature of Horniman Museum &Gardens?
A. It is normally less crowded. B. It is mainly open to group tourists.
C. It is well-known for a train station. D. It offers a special planting area for tourists.
3. Which museum will most probably attract a kid wishing to be a designer?
A. British Museum. B. Museum of London Docklands.
C. Horniman Museum &Gardens. D. Victoria and Albert Museum.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个伦敦博物馆的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With so much to see, their free Museum explorer trails (路线) effectively enable you to narrow down the focus when you visit the museum with your children.(有这么多可看的东西，他们的免费博物馆探索小径有效地使您在与孩子一起参观博物馆时缩小焦点)”可知，使用免费的博物馆探险路线可以让家庭享受大英博物馆的大量收藏品。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Its far-out location means that you can expect lots of lovely breathing space at a museum that is not likely to be packed with visitors.(它遥远的位置意味着你可以期待在一个不太可能挤满游客的博物馆里有很多可爱的喘息空间)”可知，Horniman Museum &Gardens的特色是通常不那么拥挤。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“South Kensington’s V&A is one of the world’s largest art and design museums, and it’s arguably London’s most attractive. Just the building it-self is well worth the visit.(南肯辛顿的V&A博物馆是世界上最大的艺术和设计博物馆之一，可以说是伦敦最具吸引力的博物馆。光是这座建筑本身就非常值得一游)”可知，Victoria and Albert Museum最有可能吸引一个希望成为设计师的孩子。故选D。
B
A charity is carrying badly ill children above the clouds to receive the lifesaving medical treatments they need. Founded by Mark Pestal, AeroAngel provides the children with private flights to hospitals across the United States for free.
While serving on the board of another charity, Pestal recognized the need for access to high-performance airplanes that can fly in bad weather and travel long distances without stopping. Then AeroAngel was born. Most of its flights are at least 500 miles in distance, and the kids they help are often battling serious illnesses which prevent them from being in large crowds and on commercial airlines. AeroAngel’s private planes can fly into and out of small airports, making them accessible to families in both the countryside and big cities.
In addition to leading the organization, Pestal serves as a co-pilot on about 25% of its flights, but he wants to increase that number. “I’m working on putting myself out of the job as the director,”he said,“ so I can just be a co-pilot on the flights and fly the kids around.”
Four-year-old Dria from Idaho had been on a waiting list for an operation for almost two years. Her mother received a call on a Wednesday afternoon telling her there was a donor at Duke University. But Dria needed to be in North Carolina that Sunday for the operation. “With some miracles, AeroAngel was able to find a volunteer pilot to fly to Idaho on Saturday night and to be ready to leave for Duke on Sunday morning,” Dria’s mother said.
Already helping one to two families each week, AeroAngel, which has received more than $3.5 million in donations to date, aims to expand to be able to cover more areas and kids. “We’ve got a full list of probably over a dozen flights that we’re trying to fill right now. I’d like to say that we’re trying to have more pilots joining us and give them professional training. It means that we are building the program while continuing the flight services,” Pestal shared.
4. What does AeroAngel do?
A. It trains pilots to fly in bad weather. B. It offers free transport to seriously sick children.
C. It encourages sick children to be more cheerful. D. It gives sick children free medical treatments.
5. What is the main advantage of AeroAngel?
A. It is more affordable to poor families.
B. Its planes are more suitable for long-distance travel.
C. Its planes are faster than those of commercial airlines.
D. It can arrange flights in difficult situations.
6. Why does the author mention the example of Dria?
A. To show how much support AeroAngel has received.
B. To explain how AeroAngel operates across the US.
C. To highlight AeroAngel’s amazing ability to provide timely help
D. To stress the difficulty of providing medical treatments for kids.
7. What is probably AeroAngel’s future plan according to the last paragraph?
A. To control its operating costs. B. To ask for more donations for its operations.
C. To make its services reach more sick children. D. To change its focus to training pilots.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AeroAngel慈善机构为重病儿童提供免费交通，介绍了其优点以及通过事例来说明其提供及时帮助的惊人能力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A charity is carrying badly ill children above the clouds to receive the lifesaving medical treatments they need. Founded by Mark Pestal, AeroAngel provides the children with private flights to hospitals across the United States for free.(一家慈善机构正把病重的孩子送到云端接受他们所需要的救命药物治疗。AeroAngel由Mark Pestal创立，为孩子们免费提供飞往美国各地医院的私人航班)”可知，AeroAngel为重病儿童提供免费交通。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While serving on the board of another charity, Pestal recognized the need for access to high-performance airplanes that can fly in bad weather and travel long distances without stopping. Then AeroAngel was born. Most of its flights are at least 500 miles in distance, and the kids they help are often battling serious illnesses which prevent them from being in large crowds and on commercial airlines.(在另一家慈善机构的董事会任职期间，佩斯塔尔认识到有必要使用高性能飞机，这种飞机可以在恶劣天气下飞行，并且可以不间断地进行长距离飞行。于是，航空天使诞生了。该公司的大多数航班至少有500英里的距离，他们帮助的孩子通常患有严重疾病，疾病他们无法进入人群或乘坐商业航班)”可知，AeroAngel的主要优势是可以在困难的情况下安排航班。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““With some miracles, AeroAngel was able to find a volunteer pilot to fly to Idaho on Saturday night and to be ready to leave for Duke on Sunday morning,” Dria’s mother said.(德里亚的母亲说：“多亏了一些奇迹，‘空中天使’终于找到了一名志愿飞行员，让他在周六晚上飞往爱达荷州，并准备在周日早上飞往杜克大学。”)”可推知，作者提到了Dria的例子是为了突出AeroAngel提供及时帮助的惊人能力。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Already helping one to two families each week, AeroAngel, which has received more than $3.5 million in donations to date, aims to expand to be able to cover more areas and kids.(AeroAngel已经每周帮助一到两个家庭，到目前为止已经收到了超过350万美元的捐款，它的目标是扩大到更多的地区和孩子)”可推知，AeroAngel未来的计划可能是使其服务惠及更多患病儿童。故选C。
C
At Sushiro’s Namba Amza restaurant, empty plastic cups and plates move along a belt. To one side, behind a plastic screen, a worker watches computer screens carefully. It’s the development studio of Sushiro, the leading force in Japan’s sushi (寿司) industry. Developers make improvements for the restaurant chains to deliver plates of freshly made sushi to diners’ tables with lightning speed,and stay one step ahead in business.
The studio represents a typical Sushiro restaurant. “Here we can ensure that the delivery system works properly and sends the right order to the right customer quickly,” said Masato. ”It’s not exactly top secret, but our neighbors have no idea what we do here.”
At Namba Amza, each plate is fitted with a tag (标签) that is helpful in the process. The tags are read by sensors below the belt. “In the early days of serving sushi, cooks had no idea what people wanted. We use AI to examine which dishes stand out from the rest at particular restaurants nowadays in customers’ eyes,” said Yutaka. Diners use a touch panel (面板) to choose from 150 items. Their bill is worked out quickly, and payment is made via a machine at the exit.
At the back of the kitchen, a robot makes tiny blocks of rice at the rate of about 3,600 an hour. It’s impossible for a chef to do that as quickly as it. Further down the production line, another machine covers pieces of rice for the cooks to finish plating. The machine is programmed to make the sushi look like it’s been made with human hands. They are not just normal blocks of rice.
But there are certain tasks that still need human labor, such as cutting the fish and placing it on rice. “Clearing the plates and cleaning the tables are also difficult for machines,” Sakaguchi said. “But the labor shortage is making it increasingly hard to find staff, so we need more help from machines.”
8. How does Namba Amza restaurant stay ahead in business?
A. By improving the taste of sushi. B. By using renewable food materials.
C. By delivering sushi with great efficiency. D. By offering a relaxing dining environment.
9. Why is a tag attached to each plate?
A. To show the sources of sushi.
B. To make it convenient to order sushi.
C. To provide quick payment service for customers
D. To find out the dishes that are popular among customers.
10. What is mentioned about the machines in Paragraph 4?
A. They have special design to avoid food waste.
B. They take over a certain amount of human work.
C. They enable cooks to master different cooking skills.
D. They are better at making attractive sushi than human hands.
11. What is Sakaguchi’s attitude to the use of machines in sushi production?
A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本Namba Amza餐厅通过高效率地送寿司保持领先地位，说明了其背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Developers make improvements for the restaurant chains to deliver plates of freshly made sushi to diners’ tables with lightning speed, and stay one step ahead in business.(开发商对连锁餐厅进行改进，以闪电般的速度将新鲜制作的寿司送到食客的餐桌上，并在业务上保持领先一步)”可知，Namba Amza餐厅通过高效率地送寿司保持领先地位。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At Namba Amza, each plate is fitted with a tag (标签) that is helpful in the process. The tags are read by sensors below the belt. “In the early days of serving sushi, cooks had no idea what people wanted. We use AI to examine which dishes stand out from the rest at particular restaurants nowadays in customers’ eyes,” said Yutaka.(在Namba Amza，每个盘子上都有一个标签，在这个过程中很有帮助。这些标签由腰带下面的传感器读取。“在提供寿司的早期，厨师不知道人们想要什么。我们使用人工智能来检查在顾客眼中，特定餐厅的哪些菜最突出。”)”可知，每个盘子上的标签是为了找出最受顾客欢迎的菜肴。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“At the back of the kitchen, a robot makes tiny blocks of rice at the rate of about 3,600 an hour. It’s impossible for a chef to do that as quickly as it. Further down the production line, another machine covers pieces of rice for the cooks to finish plating.(在厨房的后面，一个机器人以每小时约3600个的速度制作小块大米。厨师不可能这么快就做好。在生产线的另一端，另一台机器盖上米片，供厨师完成装盘)”可推知，第四段提到了机器接管了一定数量的人类工作。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Clearing the plates and cleaning the tables are also difficult for machines,” Sakaguchi said. “But the labor shortage is making it increasingly hard to find staff, so we need more help from machines.”(“清理盘子和桌子对机器来说也很困难，”Sakaguchi说。“但劳动力短缺使得招聘越来越困难，所以我们需要机器的更多帮助。”)”可推知，Sakaguchi对寿司生产中使用机器的态度是支持的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many years ago, I went to watch a dance show with my five-year-old son Tim. The dance was presented by the San Francisco Ballet company.___12___ Throughout it, he had his eyes fixed on the dancers. And later, he expressed an interest in learning to dance.
___13___ His classmate who lived next door laughed, “Come on, Tim! There are no boys in my dance classes!” Moreover, some of our family members and his friends had the same attitude. They often discouraged him. “Look, Tim! In our town, no boys wear dance shoes,” they reminded him.
I gave in to other people’s views and prevented his dream. Dance lessons were put on hold. I let him take baseball classes.___14___ After he gave up baseball, I asked him to try swimming lessons, the science camp, etc. But he never lost interest in learning to dance. As time went on, this interest even became stronger.
Finally, Tim got to have his dance lessons during high school. His goal was to try out for the school’s dance group which was well-known nationwide. The competition to join it was fierce (激烈的). Tim tried to spare time to practice dancing in an organization that welcomed male dancers. At last, his hard work paid off.___15___
I was proud of my son’s talent. And I regretted that I hadn’t been open-minded and hadn’t supported his interest and dream earlier. After graduation, he asked whether he could continue learning to dance in college. I agreed without hesitation (犹豫). Years later, Tim became a famous dancer. ___16___ Just stick to your dream and make efforts to make it come true.
A. Therefore, he left the dance group with sadness.
B. Tim was so attracted by the dancers’ performance.
C. Later he even stood out in his school’s dance group.
D. So it’s okay to be different and never get discouraged.
E. However, he paid little attention to the coach’s guidance.
F. Tim was determined and seldom accepted others’ advice.
G. But there was no positive reaction from the people around him.
【答案】12 B 13. G 14. E 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Tim从小对芭蕾舞产生了浓厚的兴趣，想要学习跳舞，却因性别遭到了周围人的嘲笑，作者身为母亲也未能支持他；尝试过各种不同的兴趣班后，Tim对舞蹈的兴趣反而越来越强烈，最终如愿学习跳舞，他的才华和努力使他成为一名著名的舞者。作者也因此得到了感悟：不要害怕与众不同，坚持梦想，努力前行，终会如愿以偿。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Throughout it, he had his eyes fixed on the dancers.(在整个过程中，他的眼睛一直盯着跳舞的人)”可知，Tim被舞者的精彩表演深深吸引，全程盯着舞者看，故选项B. Tim was so attracted by the dancers’ performance.(Tim被舞者的表演深深吸引住了)与下文衔接合理，符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“And later, he expressed an interest in learning to dance.(后来，他表达了对学习舞蹈的兴趣)”和下文“His classmate who lived next door laughed, “Come on, Tim! There are no boys in my dance classes!” Moreover, some of our family members and his friends had the same attitude.(住在隔壁的同学笑着：“别这样，Tim！我的舞蹈课上没有男生！”此外，我们的一些家人和他的朋友也有同样的态度)”可知，空处与上一句应为转折关系，表示周围的人都不支持他学习舞蹈；故选项G. But there was no positive reaction from the people around him.(但是他周围的人并没有肯定的反应)承上启下，符合句意。故选G。
【14题详解】
根据上文“I let him take baseball classes.(我让他上棒球课)”和下文“After he gave up baseball, I asked him to try swimming lessons, the science camp, etc.(在他放弃棒球后，我让他尝试游泳课、科学营等)”可知，他放弃了棒球，说明他并不喜欢棒球课，故空处与上一句应为转折关系；选项E. However, he paid little attention to the coach’s guidance.(然而，他很少注意教练的指导)中的“However”承接上文，“paid little attention to the coach’s guidance”说明了他不喜欢棒球课，句意与下文衔接合理。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“At last, his hard work paid off.(最后，他的努力得到了回报)”可知，Tim应该是在舞蹈方面取得了优异的表现；选项C. Later, he even stood out in his school’s dance group.(后来，他甚至在学校的舞蹈团中脱颖而出)表达了他取得的成绩，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Just stick to your dream and make efforts to make it come true.(只要坚持你的梦想，并努力使它成真)”可知，作者通过对自己儿子经历的描述，来激励人们要坚持梦想；选项D. So it’s okay to be different and never get discouraged.(所以你可以与众不同，不要气馁)中“So”是作者通过儿子的经历所得出的结论，激励人们坚持自我，坚持梦想，与下文语意衔接，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work as a teacher coach. The other day, I met with a new teacher who seemed ___17___. She told me she kind of ___18___ the first day of school. I was ___19___ and asked for reasons.
“There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students ___20___. I’m not good at that,” she explained. I asked her about her ___21___ for the following days. She pulled out a notebook full of ideas. On the second day, she planned to build relationships, introduce kids to her ___22___ and make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching. And she would start day three by giving a(n) ___23___ to know about students’ learning levels. When I finally ___24___ reading her lesson plan for the week, I was amazed and ___25___ her work. But I found she could have started working towards all of those important goals from the very beginning.
___26___, I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of worrying about the traditional rules. As teachers, especially early in our careers(职业生涯), we ___27___ all these messages about what we’re supposed to do. But it can sometimes make us ___28___ to do the things we’re really good at. I think we need to ___29___ the fixed mindset(观念). We can trust ourselves to make use of our own ___30___ to meet students’ needs. By doing that, we will come up with more proper plans to ___31___ our students.
17. A. troubled B. calm C. pleased D. patient
18. A. admired B. understood C. hated D. developed
19. A. wrong B. awkward C. curious D. disappointed
20. A. relax B. wait C. forget D. agree
21. A. excuses B. secrets C. levels D. arrangements
22. A. style B. mistake C. safety D. disease
23. A. speech B. break C. task D. answer
24. A. avoided B. finished C. imagined D. missed
25. A. reduced B. influenced C. continued D. praised
26. A. However B. Possibly C. Therefore D. Luckily
27. A. call off B. take in C. throw away D. make up
28. A. afraid B. glad C. careful D. proud
29. A. choose B. explain C. recommend D. change
30. A. prizes B. strengths C. stress D. failure
31. A. recognize B. congratulate C. challenge D. support
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名教师培训师，前几天遇到一位新老师，这位新老师讨厌开学第一天，因为开学第一天需要老师和学生玩游戏，她很不擅长这一点。但是这位新老师对接下来的工作安排地非常好，这让作者感悟到：按部就班地去做一些被安排的事，会让我们害怕去做自己真正擅长的事，所以我们应该改变固有的心态，要相信自己能够利用自己的优势来满足学生的需要。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我遇到了一位新老师，她看起来很忧虑。A. troubled忧虑的；烦恼的；B. calm冷静的；C. pleased高兴的；D patient耐心的。由下文“There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students____2___. I’m not good at that”可知，开学第一天有一个传统：老师要和学生玩游戏，但是这位新老师不擅长，由此可推知，她看起来很忧虑，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她有点讨厌开学第一天。A. admired钦佩；B. understood理解；C. hated讨厌；D. developed发展。由下文“I’m not good at that”可知，开学第一天有一个传统：老师要和学生玩游戏，但是这位新老师不擅长，由此可推知，她讨厌开学第一天，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，想知道原因。A. wrong错误的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。由下文“asked for reasons”可知，作者很好奇，所以问她原因，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该玩游戏来使学生放松。A. relax使放松；B. wait等待；C. forget忘记；D. agree同意。由下文“You should play games to make students”可知，玩游戏来是使学生放松，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她接下来几天的安排。A. excuses借口；B. secrets秘密；C. levels水平；D. arrangements安排。下文“On the second day, she planned to build relationships, introduce kids to her ____6__and make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching.”描述了这位新老师给自己做的安排，由此可知，此处指接下来的安排，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她计划建立关系，向孩子们介绍她的风格，并确保孩子们对她的教学感到舒适。A. style风格；B. mistake错误；C. safety安全；D. disease疾病。由上文“introduce kids to her”可知，此处指向孩子们介绍自己的教学风格，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且她会在第三天开始给学生安排一个学习任务来了解他们的学习水平。A. speech演讲；B. break休息；C. task任务；活动（尤其指在教学中为达到某一学习目的）；D. answer答案。由下文“to know about students’ learning levels”可知，此处指给学生安排一个学习任务，以此来了解学生的学习水平，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于读完她这周的课程计划时，我惊讶地赞扬了她的工作。A. avoided避免；B. finished结束；C. imagined想象；D. missed错过。由下文“reading her lesson plan for the week, I was amazed”可知，当作者读完她的课程计划后，作者感到惊讶，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于读完她这周的课程计划时，我惊讶地赞扬了她的工作。A. reduced减少；B. influenced影响；C. continued继续；D. praised赞扬。由上文“I was amazed”可知，作者对她做的课程计划感到惊讶，并赞扬了她，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我鼓励她在第一天就按照自己的步骤行事，而不要担心传统的规则。A. However然而；B. Possibly可能地；C. Therefore因此；D. Luckily幸运的是。由上文“But I found she could have started working towards all of those important goals from the very beginning.”和下文“I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of worrying about the traditional rules.”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为教师，尤其是在我们职业生涯的早期，我们吸收所有这些关于我们应该做什么的信息。A. call off取消；B. take in吸收；C. throw away扔掉；D. make up化妆；组成。由下文“all these messages about what we’re supposed to do.”可知，此处指吸收所有这些关于我们应该做什么的信息。故选B。

【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它有时会让我们害怕去做我们真正擅长的事情。A. afraid害怕的；B. glad高兴的；C. careful仔细的；D. proud骄傲的。由but和下文“to do the things we’re really good at.”可知，按部就班地去做一些被安排的事，会让我们害怕去做自己真正擅长的事，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们需要改变固有的心态。A. choose选择；B. explain解释；C. recommend推荐；D. change改变。由下文“the fixed mindset(观念).”可知，作者认为我们需要改变固有的心态，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以相信自己能够利用自己的优势来满足学生的需要。A. prizes奖品；B. strengths力量；优势；C. stress压力；D. failure失败。由上文“We can trust ourselves to make use of our own”和下文“to meet students’ needs”可知，我们要相信自己能够利用自己的优势来满足学生的需要，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们将提出更适当的计划来帮助我们的学生。A. recognize识别；B. congratulate祝贺；C. challenge挑战；D. support支持；帮助。由上文“By doing that, we will come up with more proper plans to”可知，提出更适当的计划来帮助我们的学生。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study of 207 Victorian children found household (家庭的) ____32____ (task) like making meals and caring for plants are connected with better planning and problem-solving ability. The lead researcher Deanna Tepper said the study’s results suggest children could benefit greatly ____33____ doing chores.
The study____34____ (conduct) in 2020. Collected from children aged 5 to 13, the results show 86 percent of the kids put their dirty clothes in a basket and clean up after playing, but only 59 percent make their own bed. ____35____ (old) children are more likely to do chores than younger ones.
“Parents may be able to use some chores ____36____ (encourage) the development of executive (执行的) ability,” Ms. Tepper said. “Doing more jobs around the house may help kids achieve____37____ (excellent) at school. Children who have a habit of ____38____ (cook) family meals may be more likely to do other things very well.”
Ms. Tepper said making a meal was linked to better working memory and the ability to think before acting. “____39____ (typical), these skills begin to develop in early childhood,” Ms. Tepper said. “Delays (延迟) in the development of executive functioning can lead to difficulty in planning and problem-solving as adults, ____40____ may have harmful effects later in life on their reading performance and mathematical ability. Therefore, _____41_____ is helpful to get kids to do chores.”
【答案】32. tasks
33. from 34. was conducted
35. Older 36. to encourage
37 excellence
38. cooking
39. Typically
40. which 41. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现做饭和照顾植物等家务与更好的计划和解决问题的能力有关，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【32题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一项针对维多利亚州207名儿童的研究发现，做饭和照顾植物等家务与更好的计划和解决问题的能力有关。根据后文making meals and caring for plants可知task应用复数形式。故填tasks。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：首席研究员迪安娜·泰珀说，研究结果表明，孩子们可以从做家务中受益匪浅。结合句意表示“受益于”可知短语为benefit from。故填from。
【34题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：研究于2020年进行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2020可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为study，谓语用单数。故填was conducted。
【35题详解】
考查比较级。句意：大一点孩子比小一点的孩子更有可能做家务。根据后文than younger ones可知应用比较级。故填Older。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“父母或许可以通过做一些家务来鼓励孩子发展执行能力，”泰珀说。此处为短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，动词不定式做目的状语。故填to encourage。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在家里做更多的工作可能有助于孩子在学校取得优异成绩。作achieve的宾语，应用名词excellence“优秀，卓越”，不可数。故填excellence。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有家庭做饭习惯的孩子更有可能把其他事情做得很好。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cooking。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：“通常，这些技能在儿童早期就开始发展，”泰珀说。修饰后文句子应用副词typically，作状语，首字母大写。故填Typically。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：执行功能发展的延迟会导致成年人在计划和解决问题方面的困难，这可能会对他们以后的阅读表现和数学能力产生有害影响。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，让孩子做家务是有帮助的。”此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。
第三节 单词拼写(满分5分)
42. Let’s visit Jerry to give our________ (祝贺) to him on his success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们去拜访杰瑞，祝贺他的成功。形容词性物主代词后用名词，根据汉语提示可知，“祝贺”名词是congratulations，是可数名词，our后用名词复数，故填congratulations。
43. He seems an ________ (精力充沛的)person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看起来是个精力充沛的人。空处作定语修饰person，需要形容词，结合汉语提示，应用energetic。故填energetic。
44. I was more than glad to be ________ (准许进入) into the key university after years of hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经过多年的努力，我很高兴被这所重点大学录取了。根据汉语提示，动词admit表示“准许进入、接纳”，be admitted into表示“被录取、被准许进入”，用过去分词admitted表被动。故填admitted。
45. He ________ (逃跑) to Japan from Guangdong in 1910. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】escaped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1910年，他从广东逃到日本。根据汉语提示可知应用动词escape，作谓语，结合in 1910可知描述过去发生的事情为一般过去时。故填escaped。
46. His ________ (论点) was that public spending must be reduced. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的论点是必须减少公共开支。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词argument“论点”符合题意，可数名词，根据was可知应用其单数形式。故填argument。
第四节 补全句子(满分5分)
47. 王老师对待她的学生们就像她是他们的妈妈一样？(as if)
Miss Wang treats her students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. as ②. if ③. she ④. were ⑤. their ⑥. mother/mom.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。“就像她是他们的妈妈一样”是方式状语从句，表示假设，应用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句应用一般过去时，be动词应用were，“好像”为as if引导从句，“她”为she，“是”用were，“就像她是他们的妈妈一样”为their mother/mom。故填as；if；she；were；their；mother/mom。
48. 他总是第一个完成作业的学生。
He is always ________ ________ student ________ ________ his homework.
【答案】 ①. the ②. first ③. to ④. finish
【解析】
【详解】考查序数词和非谓语动词。第一空和第二空表示“第一个”应用the first；表示“完成”应用finish，且名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填①the；②first；③to；④finish。
49. 对我来说，没有什么比健康更重要的了。
To me, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ health.
【答案】 ①. nothing ②. is ③. more ④. important ⑤. than
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词、动词时态和形容词比较级。“没有什么”是不定代词nothing，描述事实用一般现在时，“比……更重要”是形容词比较级more important，作表语，由介词than引出比较的对象。故填nothing；is；more；important；than。
50. 在淘金热时期，很多人去加利福尼亚寻找成功致富之路。
Many people went to California to ________ ________ ________ during the gold rush.
【答案】 ①. seek ②. their ③. fortune
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语seek one’s fortune“寻找成功致富之路”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形，主语是Many people，one’s使用their。故填①seek；②their；③fortune。

51. 如果有必要的话，你可以查字典。
You can look them up in the dictionary ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. if ②. necessary
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“如果有必要的话”句型为if necessary，为状语从句的省略。故填if necessary。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的好友Mary 在我校最近举办的英语单词大赛(English Vocabulary Competition)中获得了第一名的好成绩，给了你重要的人生启迪。请写信向她表示祝贺。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Congratulations on your winning first place in the English Word Contest held by our school recently. You deserve the honor. The past years have seen your rapid progress in English learning through your great efforts.
To be honest, what I admire most is your diligence and determination. It’s from you that I have learned something valuable, that is,“ No pains, no gains.” Therefore, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for what you have taught me.
Wish you greater achievements in your studies!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信向在英语单词大赛中获得第一名的好友表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
宝贵的：valuable →precious
真诚的：sincere→genuine
迅速的：rapid→fast/quick/swift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Congratulations on your winning first place in the English Word Contest held by our school recently. You deserve the honor.
拓展句：Congratulations on your winning first place which you deserve in the English Word Contest held by our school recently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To be honest, what I admire most is your diligence and determination.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s from you that I have learned something valuable, that is,“ No pains, no gains.”（运用了It is…that结构的强调句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Snowball came into our lives one winter. Since the moment my dad brought him home, they have formed a close relationship. While Snowball was still young，my dad began training him. A good herding (牧放牲畜) dog is necessary for our farm where cows are raised, so Dad began preparing him for the role. Snowball’s determination to please my dad was amazing. Watching them herd cows together was interesting.
One summer morning when Snowball was six, he herded our cows out of the corral (畜栏). When the cows walked around and ate grass, my mom and I left home to visit my grandma. And as usual, Snowball sadly watched as my dad left for work in the truck. Although Snowball wished to go along, he made no move toward the truck, knowing he shouldn’t leave.
That afternoon, Snowball walked back to the roadside, lay down under a tree and patiently looked down the road, waiting for my dad to return. When finally seeing my dad’s truck back, he stood up right away. Moments later, my dad pulled up beside the tree. As my dad got out of the truck, Snowball ran to him, voicing his joy. And he danced happily around my dad.
Then, it was time for Snowball to herd the cows into the corral. All the cows, except a yellow one, were successfully herded into the corral. This yellow cow refused to go in, though Snowball did his best to herd it. Probably it was because the extreme heat of the day had made this cow angry. When it had no patience anymore, the cow turned and suddenly charged (进攻) at my dad, who was standing nearby. Catching Dad off guard, the cow knocked him to the ground. My dad wanted to go into the nearby truck but his legs got injured. While he was trying to stand up, the cow looked at him in preparation for charging again. Just then, Snowball rushed to help my dad.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Showing teeth and looking at the cow, Snowball stood bravely in front of my dad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before long, my mom and I returned home and learned what had happened.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Showing teeth and looking at the cow, Snowball stood bravely in front of my dad. Then, he approached the cow and drove it away, which gave my dad enough time to leave. My dad struggled to stand up and managed to get into the nearby truck. But the cow still tried to move closer and attack him. At that moment, Snowball moved to the truck, stood there like a wolf, and bravely drove away the determined cow again. Finally, Snowball successfully herded it into the corral.
Paragraph 2:
Before long, my mom and I returned home and learned what had happened. My mom quickly sent Dad to the hospital. Later that afternoon Mom returned home with my dad, and I was greatly relieved to learn that Dad was not seriously hurt. Knowing Dad was safe, Snowball also ran to him gladly. Dad petted him kindly and thanked him for saving his life. We gave Snowball a nice treat that night to praise his bravery. Snowball was a hero to my family from that day on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一只牧牛犬为线索展开，讲述了作者家里有一只叫斯诺鲍的狗，作者的父亲把他训练成了一只训练有素的牧牛犬，斯诺鲍经常和父亲一起去放牛，但是有一天，一只母牛失控了，攻击了作者的父亲，斯诺鲍勇敢救下父亲的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“斯诺鲍露出牙齿，看着奶牛，勇敢地站在爸爸面前。”可知，第一段可描写斯诺鲍勇敢地解救作者的父亲的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，我和妈妈回到家，知道发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妈妈知道发生了什么事情之后，给父亲医治，并款待斯诺鲍。
2.续写线索：斯诺鲍逼走奶牛——父亲逃到卡车上——斯诺鲍把奶牛赶进畜栏——送父亲救治——款待斯诺鲍
3.词汇激活
行为类
①驱赶：drive away/expel
②走近：approach/walk up to/draw near
③回家：return home/go home
情绪类
①放心的：relieved/reassured
②高兴地：gladly/happily
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, he approached the cow and drove it away, which gave my dad enough time to leave. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Later that afternoon Mom returned home with my dad, and I was greatly relieved to learn that Dad was not seriously hurt. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Knowing Dad was safe, Snowball also ran to him gladly. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CCCAA