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北京高考英语完形填空专项训练
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这是一份北京高考英语完形填空专项训练，共26页。
完形填空
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___1___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___2___ that it would be too warm, he ___3___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled (冷却).
That’s when things went ___4___. “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ___5___ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went ___6___. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real ___7___.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I come to you to apologize for the damage I had ___8___ caused and to ask you to ___9___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter ____10____. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
2．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried
3．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
4．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
5．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
6．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
7．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
8．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
9．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
10．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
Exhausted, I returned home from work. I found the front door was ___11___ open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around tensely to see what could be ___12___. Nothing? Why would someone come into my home only to ___13___ with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was where I had left it. No overturned cushions, broken lamps, or drawers emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much ___14___, I looked out my oversized window of my dining room at Ms. Sullivan’s house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned about her health after she became ill. She used to guard Jimmy when he was just a baby.
Forgetting about the ___15___ with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivan’s house to see how she was ___16___. With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the ___17___ on my dining room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “get-well gift”. Suddenly Jimmy ___18___ out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to ___19___ up on Ms. Sullivan.
Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she ____20____ needed help, and left her home. I thought about how sweet it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how nervous I was that morning about what had happened over nothing. I walked past the dining room and noticed my roses sitting in the vase were missing. Without a second thought, I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivan’s house. With a smile on my face, I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep.
The next morning my doorbell rang. I opened the door and Jimmy was there…
11．A．slightly B．slowly C．easily D．silently
12．A．burning B．losing C．lacking D．missing
13．A．get B．deal C．steal D．leave
14．A．angry B．eased C．surprised D．curious
15．A．accident B．experience C．incident D．condition
16．A．working B．doing C．sleeping D．acting
17．A．lamps B．vases C．roses D．gifts
18．A．stood B．ran C．stepped D．jumped
19．A．look B．check C．pick D．call
20．A．ever B．still C．only D．just
A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.
Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___21___each other during one of the regular 6:00 pm___22___concerts designed to cheer up the community.
Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___23___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___24___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___25___his love for her.
They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___26___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___27___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___28___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___29___since we met on our balconies”.
Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could never have____30____!
21．A．greeted B．recognized C．spotted D．monitored
22．A．balcony B．charity C．folk D．square
23．A．studio B．talent C．practice D．performance
24．A．consulting B．messaging C．dating D．visiting
25．A．seek B．declare C．share D．win
26．A．lifted B．announced C．introduced D．rejected
27．A．caused B．deserved C．needed D．took
28．A．sound B．material C．fresh D．basic
29．A．work out B．take effect C．make sense D．pay off
30．A．understood B．adopted C．edited D．anticipated
Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U.S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington—Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina.
It had been a dream trip. Along with their memories, they also brought back a beautiful, one-of-a-kind ___31___ of three African wild dogs created by a local artist. For safekeeping, they rolled the artwork in a tube and hand — carried it on their ___32___.
Having arrived at Dulles after a 28-hour journey, Kate and Adam went to a museum to ___33___ themselves during their long connecting time. After spending a few hours there, they returned to the airport before boarding time. It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting. Trying not to ___34___, Kate checked with the airport Lost and Found, and Adam ran back to where he’d last had the painting, but it was ___35___. Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Bella Beyene-Seboka. What happened next ___36___ Kate and Adam so much. Positive and ___37___, Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.
The three of them ___38___ the gate podiums. At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound. They were all so ___39___. The couple were in tears, hugging Bella and thanking her. Bella said she just loved knowing she’d helped people and that was why she didn’t give up.
The painting now hangs in Kate and Adam’s home as a daily reminder of not only an unbelievable trip, but of the unbelievable ____40____ shown to them that day by Bella.
31．A．painting B．article C．photo D．card
32．A．luggage B．flight C．seat D．holiday
33．A．entertain B．adapt C．prepare D．control
34．A．panic B．waste C．fail D．suffer
35．A．tireless B．endless C．fruitless D．aimless
36．A．pushed B．concerned C．rewarded D．touched
37．A．talented B．honest C．determined D．independent
38．A．observed B．checked C．discovered D．circled
39．A．annoyed B．confused C．glad D．confident
40．A．courage B．imagination C．kindness D．modesty
One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails (小径). When the race started, our son took off ___41___, but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, ___42___ trail, I walked on a big stone and was ___43___, and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard. I realized I’d got my toe ___44___, but I didn’t take off my shoe and sock to check my ___45___. Instead, my wife and I kept running.
___46___, after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was ___47___. Slightly discouraged, I told my wife to go on ___48___, and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I ___49___ my broken watch off the trail. I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I ____50____ down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to ____51____ me. He ran with me to the end.
____52____ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. As I sat down to ____53____ after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood. Pain and it hurt, but there was a bright side. I ____54____ to receive any award in my age group, but the race ____55____ had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.
So, how does this ____56____ relate to you and me in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the ____57____ is that we often face pain and ____58____. However, the key to real happiness is ____59____ pain into something positive. In other words, ____60____ can make us stronger if we let them.
41．A．easily B．suddenly C．calmly D．quickly
42．A．rocky B．dirty C．smooth D．unknown
43．A．tripped B．knocked C．hit D．stamped
44．A．shot B．knocked C．injured D．destroyed
45．A．way B．damage C．plan D．sock
46．A．Hopefully B．Therefore C．Luckily D．However
47．A．broken B．slow C．wrong D．gone
48．A．ahead B．above C．backward D．inside
49．A．placed B．hid C．spotted D．missed
50．A．jumped B．walked C．drove D．hurried
51．A．visit B．meet C．greet D．welcome
52．A．If B．So C．As D．But
53．A．sleep B．rest C．stay D．watch
54．A．refused B．managed C．failed D．asked
55．A．winners B．organizers C．owners D．supporters
56．A．accident B．news C．experience D．lesson
57．A．hope B．idea C．reason D．truth
58．A．struggle B．failure C．conflict D．competition
59．A．including B．turning C．throwing D．dividing
60．A．difficulties B．exercises C．efforts D．skills
Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more ___61___ than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the ___62___ which make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are ___63___ learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own ___64___ to learn the language. ___65___ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they ___66___ such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a(n) ___67___. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a ___68___. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have ___69___ been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than ____70____, you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above.
61．A．quickly B．slowly C．fairly D．carefully
62．A．chances B．techniques C．choices D．opportunities
63．A．reliable B．interesting C．successful D．independent
64．A．way B．ability C．reason D．interest
65．A．Because of B．Except for C．Instead of D．In addition to
66．A．look up B．look into C．look out D．look for
67．A．decision B．error C．plan D．promise
68．A．pressure B．right C．choice D．purpose
69．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．luckily
70．A．necessary B．important C．successful D．interesting
A Game of Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to follow him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___71___ to see the attendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___72___, but he didn’t answer.
“Not the ___73___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to jump.”
I bought a ticket and ___74___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___75___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and followed him at a little ___76___. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony(阳台), I was a dozen steps behind. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I ___77___ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know why you came up.”
He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ___78___ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ___79___—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”
The blind man seemed quite ____80____, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
71．A．surprised B．disappointed C．frightened D．embarrassed
72．A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy
73．A．view B．test C．prize D．trick
74．A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried
75．A．imagined B．examined C．promised D．confirmed
76．A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention
77．A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed
78．A．knocks B．bursts C．slides D．pours
79．A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor
80．A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patient
The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break. She seemed so small as she pushed her way ____81____ the crowd of boys on the playground. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stood out from them all.
I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing ____82____. She would practice dribbling (运球) and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked ____83____ in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball and I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t ____84____.” Then she smiled and ran towards the court to practice. Well, I had to give it in to her—she was ____85____.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head buried in her arms. I walked toward her and quietly asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply. “I’m just too ____86____.” The coach told her that at her height she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team, much less offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.
She was heartbroken and I sensed her ____87____. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just didn’t ____88____ the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, ____89____ could stop her except one thing—her own attitude. He told her again, “As long as the dream is big enough, the fact that you’re not tall enough is no big deal at all.”
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship Game, she was seen by a college recruiter (招聘人员). She was indeed offered a scholarship. She was going to get the college education that she had ____90____ and worked toward for all those years.
81．A．through B．across C．over D．into
82．A．only B．lonely C．simply D．alone
83．A．worriedly B．shyly C．directly D．secretly
84．A．compete B．reduce C．count D．differ
85．A．determined B．encouraged C．challenged D．stressed
86．A．slow B．short C．stupid D．fat
87．A．entertainment B．movement C．embarrassment D．disappointment
88．A．understand B．experience C．learn D．believe
89．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
90．A．thought of B．found out C．dreamed of D．worked out
One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two days later, the man returned and wrote him a ___91___ for $500,000. “I thought, they were good burgers and fries, ___92___ they weren’t that good,” Luther told CTV News.
The lucky man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada’s $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2020 and has been giving money to people ___93___. He’s donated his money to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he helped 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn’t ___94___.
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther told Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. “He and I had a ___95___ experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the ___96___ a parent has,” says Erb. “I decide on the way home I’d ___97___ him some money so he could go to see his daughter.”
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he ___98___ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther ___99___ to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a pen, then wrote the check and left it on the table. “Luther looked at the check and couldn’t say anything. He just held his arms out,” Erb says.
Erb, 60, still works on a building site part-time and hasn’t _____100_____ twice about the $7 million he’s given to his family, friends, and society. “If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out,” he says.
91．A．check B．book C．bill D．card
92．A．so B．and C．but D．because
93．A．in the dark B．out of work C．in need D．on duty
94．A．afford B．forget C．discover D．refuse
95．A．strange B．similar C．successful D．different
96．A．dreams B．worries C．choices D．warnings
97．A．pay B．lend C．mail D．leave
98．A．closed down B．broke in C．stopped at D．worked at
99．A．continued B．offered C．failed D．proved
100．A．prepared B．cried C．lied D．thought
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nick Burchill因一群海鸥被加拿大维多利亚的一家酒店纳入黑名单的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled使充满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃、放弃；D. lost遗失。根据后面的“a suitcase full of pepperoni”可知，此处指装了一行李箱的香肠，filled符合语境。故选A项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心香肠会太热，于是把它摊开放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。A. surprised惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的、满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担忧的。根据后面的“it would be too warm”可知，应该是“担心”香肠太热，worried符合语境。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心香肠会太热，于是把它摊开放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。A. dug挖、搜寻；B. cleared清理；C. cut切；D. laid放、铺设。上文提到“担心行李箱的香肠太热”，于是把行李箱“摊开”放到靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌上。lay out为固定搭配，表示“摊开、摆开”。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时事情就出问题了。A. far遥远的；B. funny有趣的、滑稽的；C. wrong错误的、有问题的；D. blind失明的、盲的。根据下文“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.”可知，在房间里发现了一群海鸥，房间里香肠到处都是，窗帘和灯都倒了，说明出问题了，wrong符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开我房间的门，发现一群海鸥，”Burchill在最近写给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I come to you to apologize for the damage I had ___8___ caused and to ask you to ___9___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill是在道歉，说明这是一封道歉信，apology符合语境。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻就疯了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死的、用尽的；C. missing丢失的；D. wild野生的、不受控制的。根据后面“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥冲向窗户，三四十只海鸥试图同时飞出去，香肠到处都是。由此可知，海鸥发狂了，此处wild符合语境。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟。A. mess糟乱、脏乱；B. puzzle疑问、不解之谜；C. fight斗争、打斗；D. challenge挑战。根据前面的“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.”可知，三四十只海鸥想同时飞出去，香肠到处都是，窗帘和灯都倒了，说明房间被弄得一团糟，mess符合语境。故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为我间接造成的损害向贵酒店道歉，并请求您重新考虑对我的终身禁令。A. indirectly间接地；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文的描述可知，是海鸥直接导致了房间一团糟，而自己属于间接造成破坏，此处indirectly符合语境。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我间接造成的损害向贵酒店道歉，并请求您重新考虑对我的终身禁令。A. replace取代、替换；B. remember记得、记起；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据前面的“I come to you to apologize for the damage I had ___8___ caused”可知，Burchill现在向酒店写道歉信道歉，是希望酒店能“重新考虑”对他列入黑名单的禁令，reconsider符合语境。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信奏效了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据后面的“Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，酒店现在又欢迎Burchill的入住，说明这封道歉信起作用了，worked符合语境。故选B项。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述男孩吉米“偷”作者的玫瑰送给生病的沙利文女士的故事。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现前门微微开着，我感到有点害怕。A. slightly轻微地，稍微地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D. silently安静地，沉默地。根据“I felt a little scared.”推知，作者回家时看到前门微微开着，担心进了小偷，因此害怕。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地环顾四周，想看看可能丢了什么？A. burning燃烧的；B. losing失败的；C. lacking缺乏的；D. missing丢失的。根据下文“After searching every inch, I realized that everything was where I had left it.”推知，作者四处查看，看家里是否丢了什么东西。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么有人来我家却什么都没带？A. get得到；B. deal处理；C. steal偷；D. leave离开，留下。根据下文“After searching every inch, I realized that everything was where I had left it.”推知，作者认为“小偷”离开时没有带走家里的任何东西。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感很放松，从餐厅的超大窗户向外望去，看着沙利文女士的家。A. angry生气的，愤怒的；B. eased减轻的，放松的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“No overturned cushions, broken lamps, or drawers emptied out on the carpet.”可知，作者对于东西没有丢，也没有翻找的痕迹感到放松。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忘记了前门发生的事情，我决定走到沙利文女士的家里看看她过得怎么样。A. accident事故；B. experience经历，经验；C. incident事件，事情；D. condition条件，状况。根据上文“I found the front door was 1 open and I felt a little scared.”可知，此处是指作者忘记了前门微微开着的事，决定去看看沙利文女士。故选C。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. working工作；B. doing做；C. sleeping睡；D. acting行动，表演。根据上文“Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned about her health after she became ill.”可知，沙利文女士生病了，作者决定去看看她的状况，即她过得怎么样。How be sb. doing“某人过得怎么样”。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来很像我超大窗户前餐桌上的玫瑰花。A. lamps路灯；B. vases花瓶；C. roses玫瑰；D. gifts礼物。根据上文“I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed.”可知，此处是指沙利文女士床头的玫瑰像作者餐桌上的玫瑰。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，吉米瞬间从座位上跳了起来，说他必须回家做些家庭作业，但他承诺回来看看沙利文女士。 A. stood站立，忍受；B. ran跑，管理；C. stepped踏；D. jumped跳。根据下文“said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework”推知，原本坐着的吉米以为作者知道他偷了自己的玫瑰，突然从座位上跳起来说要离开。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. look看；B. check检查；C. pick挑选，摘；D. call叫，打电话。根据上文“Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned about her health after she became ill.”推知，吉米说他回来看望沙利文女士，看看她是否还好。check up“检查，核查”符合应。故选B。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：聊了一会儿，沙利文女士开始感到很累，所以我把我的电话号码给了她，以防她需要帮助，然后离开了她的家。A. ever曾经，在任何时候；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅，只有；D. just正好，仅仅，只是。根据“I gave her my phone number”可知，作者把电话号码给沙利文女士，以便她在任何需要帮助的时候可以联系作者。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情期间，一对男女因为阳台音乐会而相爱的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃达·法里娜和马尔科·科伦坡是在晚上6点的阳台音乐会中相遇的，这是一场旨在鼓舞社区的常规音乐会。A. greeted欢迎；B. recognized认出；C. spotted发现；D. monitored监视；监听。分析文章可知，埃达·法里娜和马尔科·科伦坡本身是不认识的两人，是因为阳台音乐会才发现了彼此。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃达·法里娜和马尔科·科伦坡是在晚上6点的阳台音乐会中相遇的，这是一场旨在鼓舞社区的常规音乐会。A. balcony阳台；B. charity慈善机构；C. folk家人；D. square广场。下文提到“Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin 3 on his balcony.（埃达最初注意到马可是在她走到阳台上听他演奏小提琴的时候。）”由此判断，两人最初相识的地方是在各自的阳台上。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃达最初注意到马可是在她走到阳台上听他演奏小提琴的时候。A. studio录音室； B. talent天才； C. practice练习； D. performance表演。前文提到“one of the regular 6:00 pm 2 concerts designed to cheer up the community.（这是一场旨在鼓舞社区的常规音乐会。）”由此判断，阳台音乐会指的是在阳台上进行音乐表演。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人不停地发信息，直到有一天，马可做了一面大横幅挂在他的大楼的顶层，上面写着埃达的名字，以表达他对她的爱。A. consulting咨询；B. messaging发信息；C. dating约会；D. visiting拜访。前文提到“Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. （马可也对埃达一见钟情，他在社交媒体上找到了爱达。）”且因为疫情的原因居家隔离，因此两人只能通过互联网发送消息进行联系。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人不停地发信息，直到有一天，马可做了一面大横幅挂在他的大楼的顶层，上面写着埃达的名字，以表达他对她的爱。A. seek寻找；B. declare宣布；声明；C. share分享；D. win赢得。前文提到“Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it（马可做了一面大横幅挂在他的大楼的顶层，上面写着埃达的名字）”由此判断，马可通过在楼顶挂横幅的行动在现实世界里公开表达了对埃达的爱。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着今年5月禁令的解除，他们在一个公园里进行了第一次约会。A. lifted解除；撤销； B. announced宣布； C. introduced介绍； D. rejected拒绝。前文提到“They then had their first date in a park（他们在一个公园里进行了第一次约会）”能在公园里约会说明居家隔离的禁令解除了。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这对夫妇大半生都住在同一个街区，但直到一场全球大流行才让他们终于走到了一起。A. caused造成；引起； B. deserved值得，应受; C. needed需要; D. took花费；遭受。分析句子可知，此处是It takes sth.to do sth.，意为“做……需要付出……（代价）”。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这对夫妇在封锁期间可以互相依靠的事实意味着他们在见面之前已经建立了一个坚实的基础。A. sound坚实的； B. material物质的； C. fresh新鲜的； D. basic基础的。后文提到“We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building（我们正在考虑在我公寓大楼的大屋顶上举行婚礼）”由此判断，之前在现实世界中互不认识的两人，在封锁期间因为阳台音乐会而相识，并且在网上互相联系上彼此最终走向婚姻的殿堂，证明他们在结婚前应该打下了坚实的认知基础。故选A。
29．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们正在考虑在我公寓大楼的大屋顶举行婚礼，这是有意义的，因为我们是在阳台上认识的。A. work out解决；实现； B. take effect生效；起作用； C. make sense有意义； D. pay off付清；取得成功。后文提到“ we met on our balconies（我们是在阳台上认识的）”由此判断两人因为在阳台相识而选择在屋顶举行婚礼应该是一件非常有意义的事。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，一个阳台上的爱情故事圆满结束了——这是莎士比亚自己都没有预料到的!A. understood理解； B. adopted收养；采纳； C. edited编辑；校订； D. anticipated预料。文章第一段提到“A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.（意大利一对情侣在冠状病毒封锁期间在一场夜间阳台音乐会上相遇，在莎士比亚不幸的恋人故事发生的同一座城市，他们正在成为现代版的罗密欧与朱丽叶。）”原本是莎士比亚笔下爱情悲剧发生的地方，但是在疫情期间却上演了一场爱情的美好结局，这是莎士比亚自己都无法预料的事情。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亚当和凯特夫妇从非洲度蜜月回来，在机场转机时带回的一张绘画遗失了。就在夫妇二人都失去找回希望的时候，贝拉坚持帮助他们，最终找回了遗失的绘画。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他们的回忆，他们还带回了一幅美丽的、独一无二的画，画的是当地一位艺术家创作的三只非洲野狗。A. painting绘画；B. article文章；C. photo照片；D. card卡片。根据后文“It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting.”可知，他们还带回了一副美丽的、独一无二非洲野犬的绘画。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，他们把艺术品卷在一个管子里，用手把它带上飞机。A. luggage行李；B. flight航班；C. seat座位；D. holiday假日。根据上文“they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina.”可知，他们把艺术品放在一根管子里，坐飞机的时候带回去。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过28个小时的旅行，凯特和亚当抵达了杜勒斯机场，在这漫长的旅途中，他们去了一家博物馆自娱自乐。A. entertain娱乐；B. adapt使适应；C. prepare准备；D. control控制。根据后句“during their long connecting time”以及“After spending a few hours there, they returned to the airport before boarding time.”可知，他们找了一家博物馆自娱自乐，在这漫长的旅途中放松下。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊慌，凯特去机场失物招领处查了查，亚当跑回他最后一次拿画的地方，但没有结果。A. panic惊慌；B. waste浪费；C. fail失败；D.suffer遭受。根据前文“It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting.”可知，凯特注意到画丢了，所以是设法不要惊慌。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊慌，凯特去机场失物招领处查了查，亚当跑回他最后一次拿画的地方，但没有结果。A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. endless无止境的；C. fruitless无结果的；D.aimless无目的的。根据后文“Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Bella Beyene—Seboka.”可知，他们一无所获，所以才去了机场的客户服务柜台。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事深深打动了凯特和亚当。A. pushed推；B. concermed关心；C.rewarded奖赏；D.touched感动。根据下文“Positive and 7 , Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.”可知，贝拉的表现深深地感动了凯特和亚当。故选D项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：积极而坚定的贝拉说她不愿意放弃，她会尽她所能找到这幅画。A. talented有才能的；B. honest诚实的；C. determined有决心的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.”可知，贝拉是积极而坚定的。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们三个人检查了登机口检票台。A. observed观察；B. checked核对；C. discovered发现；D. circled环绕。根据后文“At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound.”可知，他们三个人检查了登机口检票台，在第二处找到了画。故选B项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴。A. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；C. glad高兴的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound.”可知，他们最终找到了丢失的画，所以是高兴的。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画现在挂在凯特和亚当的家里，每天都在提醒他们，不仅是一次难以置信的旅行，还有贝拉那天对他们的难以置信的善意。A. courage勇气；B. imagination想象；C. kindness善意；D. modesty谦虚。根据后文“shown to them that day by Bella.”以及结合前文，可知此处提醒凯特和亚当那天贝拉对他们的善意。故选C项。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对困难，关键是对待困难的态度。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始后，我们的儿子飞快地跑了起来，但我和妻子留在后面，一起跑着，欣赏着风景。A. easily容易地；B. suddenly突然地；C. calmly冷静地；D. quickly快速地。根据“but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery.”可知，比赛开始，儿子很快就出发了。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，当我在一条狭窄的岩石小道上跑步时，我踩到一块大石头，被绊倒了，在这个过程中，我的脚趾被重重地卡住了。A. rocky多岩石的；B. dirty脏的；C. smooth光滑的；D. unknown不知名的。根据“I walked on a big stone and was ___3___, and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard.”可知，我们沿着跑的是一条狭窄的石头路。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，当我在一条狭窄的岩石小道上跑步时，我踩到一块大石头，被绊倒了，在这个过程中，我的脚趾被重重地卡住了。A. tripped绊倒；B. knocked敲；打；C. hit打；D. stamped跺脚。根据“and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard.”可知，作者踩在一块大石头上，被石头绊倒了。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但我没有脱下鞋子和袜子检查我的伤势。A. shot射击；B. knocked敲；C. injured受伤；D. destroyed破坏。根据“and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard.”可知，作者意识到自己的脚趾受伤了。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但我没有脱下鞋子和袜子检查我的伤势。A. way路；B. damage损伤；C. plan计划；D. sock袜子。damage“损伤”，符合语境。根据“I realized I’d got my toe ___4___,”可知，虽然作者知道自己脚趾受伤了，但是并没有脱下鞋子和袜子来查看伤势。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，跑了一半的路程后，我发现手腕上的手表不见了。A. Hopefully有希望的；B. Therefore因此；C. Luckily幸运地；D. However然而。根据“Instead, my wife and I kept running.”和“after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was ___7___.”可知，在跑了大约一半的路程之后，作者又发生了其他状况。前后之间为转折关系。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，跑了一半的路程后，我发现手腕上的手表不见了。A. broken破碎的；B. slow慢的；C. wrong错误的；D. gone不见的。根据“Slightly discouraged, I told my wife to go on ___8___, and I would return to see if I could find it.”可知，作者发现手腕上的手表不见了。故选D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有点气馁，告诉我的妻子继续向前走，我要回去看看能不能找到它。A. ahead向前；B. above在上面；C. backward向后；D. inside在里面。根据“and I would return to see if I could find it.”可知，作者让妻子向前跑，而自己回去看看是否能找到手表。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往回跑了一段时间后，我在小路上发现了我的坏手表。A. placed放置；B. hid隐藏；C. spotted发现；D. missed错过。根据“I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket.”可知，作者发现了自己丢失的手表。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我沿着小路匆匆而下。A. jumped跳跃；B. walked散步；C. drove驾驶；D. hurried赶快。根据“One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails (小径).”可知，作者在参加赛跑，因此捡回手表后赶快回到跑道上。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快到终点的时候，我看到我的儿子，他30分钟前就跑完了，已经沿着小路跑回来与我们会面。A. visit拜访；B. meet遇见；C. greet打招呼；D. welcome欢迎；迎接。根据“He ran with me to the end.”可知，完成比赛的儿子跑回来和作者碰面，之后两人一起跑向终点。故选B。
52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的妻子和儿子都获得了他们所在年龄组的第一名，但我没有机会。A. If如果；B. So因此；C. As正如；D. But但是。as it turned out结果是，正如我想的那样，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我坐下来休息时，我决定脱掉我的鞋子，检查我的脚趾，我发现我的袜子上有血。A. sleep睡觉；B. rest休息；C. stay待在；D. watch观看。根据“after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood.”可知，作者比赛之后坐在那里休息。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的年龄组没有获得任何奖项，但比赛组织者为比赛中受伤最严重的运动员颁发了一个特别奖。A. refused拒绝；B. managed安排；C. failed失败；D. asked询问。根据“but the race ___15___ had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.”可知，在作者的年龄组作者没有获得任何奖项。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我的年龄组没有获得任何奖项，但比赛组织者为比赛中受伤最严重的运动员颁发了一个特别奖。A. winners赢家；B. organizers组织者；C. owners所有者；D. supporters支持者。根据“had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.”可知，给参赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，这种经历与你我的日常生活有什么关系呢?A. accident事故；B. news消息；C. experience经历；D. lesson教训。上文讲述了作者一家参加比赛的经历，根据下文“relate to you and me in everyday life?”可知，作者思考这次经历与与日常生活的联系。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦和失败。A. hope希望；B. idea想法；C. reason理由；D. truth真理；事实。根据“that we often face pain and ___18___.”和常识可知，我们经常面临痛苦和失败，这是事实。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦和失败。A. struggle努力；B. failure失败；C. conflict纷争；D. competition竞争。根据“Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort,”和常识可知，日常生活中我们经常面临痛苦和失败。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正快乐的关键是把痛苦转化为积极的东西。A. including包括；B. turning变成；C. throwing扔；D. dividing分开。turn...into...把……变成……。根据“However, the key to real happiness”可知，真正快乐的关键是把痛苦变成积极的事情。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，如果我们不去管困难，困难会让我们变得更强大。A. difficulties困难；B. exercises锻炼；C. efforts努力；D. skills技巧。根据“However, the key to real happiness is ___19___ pain into something positive.”及作者的经历可知，勇敢面对困难能让我们变得更加强大。故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是成功的语言学习者的一些学习方法。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. fairly公平地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“so what makes language learning so much easier for them”可知，他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。A. chances机会；B. techniques技巧；C. choices选择；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“which make language learning easier for them”可知，也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。故选B。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。A. reliable可靠的；B. interesting令人感兴趣的；C. successful成功的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“They do not depend on the book or the teacher”可知，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。故选D。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。A. way方法；B. ability能力；C. reason原因；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“to learn the language”可知，他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。故选A。
65．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。A. Because of因为；B. Except for除了；C. Instead of代替，而不是；D. In addition to除……之外（还有，也）。根据上文“successful language learners are ___3___ learners”和下文“waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves”可知，他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。故选C。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们寻找这样的机会。A. look up查询；B. look into调查；C. look out当心；D. look for寻找。根据上文“successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language”可知，他们会寻找这样的机会。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。A. decision决定；B. error错误；C. plan计划；D. promise承诺。根据上文“ask these people to correct them”可知，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。A. pressure压力；B. right权利；C. choice选择；D. purpose目的，目标。根据下文“They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it”可知，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。故选D。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习。A. probably可能地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly将近；D. luckily幸运的。根据下文“learning independently, actively, and purposefully”可知，句子表示“如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习”。故选A。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧。A. necessary需要的；B. important重要的；C. successful成功地；D. interesting令人感兴趣的。根据下文“you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above”可知，句子表示“如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧”。故选C。
71．A 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次登塔经历。出于对一位盲人的关心和好奇，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉作者在登塔的过程中，他感受到了光和阴的不同，也用事实告诉作者，尽管盲人看不到世界上的风景，但也能感受到生活里的美。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他访客一样。A. surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“a blind man came toward me(一个盲人向我走来)”可知，作者知道这是一个盲人，所以当售票员卖票给他时，作者感到很惊讶。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那个人是盲人。一个盲人爬上塔干什么？”我对服务员说，希望他表现出一些关心，但他没有回答。A. respect尊重；尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern关注；担忧；D. sympathy同情。分析前文作者说的话“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?(那个人是个盲人。一个盲人为什么要爬上塔呢?)”可推知，作者是在提醒工作人员，这是一位盲人，希望工作人员能够关注一下。故选C项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然不是（为了）风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。”A. view观点；风景；B. test测验；检查；C. prize奖品；D. trick诡计；花招。根据前文“That man is blind.(那个人是个盲人。)”可知，这是一位盲人，在作者看来，他登塔肯定不是为了看风景。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了票，急忙上了楼。A. struggled斗争；奋斗；B. explored 探索；考察；C. wandered闲逛；徘徊；D. hurried赶快；匆忙。根据前文作者的猜想“Perhaps he wants to jump .(或许他想跳下去。)”可推知，作者很担心这个人，“hurry up”，固定短语，意为“赶紧；赶快”，可以表达出作者的心境。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有我想象得走到那么远。A. imagined想象；B. examined考试；C. promised许诺；D. confirmed证实。根据后文“A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps .(在塔的三分之一处，我听到了他的脚步声。)”可知，作者很快就听到了这个盲人的脚步声，说明他走得没有作者原本想象的那么远。故选A项。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了速度，有一些距离地跟着他。A.standard标准；B. distance距离；C. expense费用；D. intention目的；意图。“at a distance”，固定短语，意为“有一些距离”。根据下文“I was a dozen steps behind”可知，作者有一些距离的跟着他。故选B项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，我终于走近了他。A. recognized辨认；识别；B. surrounded围绕；包围；C. approached接近；处理；D. witnessed目击；见证。根据后文“‘Excuse me,’ I said as politely as I could…(“对不起，”我尽可能礼貌地说……)”可知，作者上前跟这位盲人说话了，靠近他。故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅仅是光线，还有阳光通过这里和那里的狭窄窗户涌入塔楼，这样你就可以感受到变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得非常温暖，墙上有阴影，但只要走到对面的窗户，你就可以找到太阳。A. knocks敲击；B. bursts（使）爆裂；胀开；C. slides滑行；滑动；D. pours倾倒。根据后文“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm (凉爽的楼梯突然变得相当温暖)”可知，这里应是在描述太阳光线大面积地照到楼梯上，才能感受到突然变暖，动词“pour”有“倾洒”含义，可用于句中表达阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故选D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅仅是光线，还有阳光通过这里和那里的狭窄窗户涌入塔楼，这样你就可以感受到变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得非常温暖，墙上有阴影，但只要走到对面的窗户，你就可以找到太阳。A. trend趋势；倾向；B. reaction反应；C. change改变；D. honor荣誉；光荣。根据后文“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm (凉爽的楼梯突然变得相当温暖)”可知，这里讲述的是盲人感受到温度的变化。故选C项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盲人看起来很满足，就像一个孩子在享受他最喜欢的游戏。A. nervous紧张地；B. content满足的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文的类比“just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games(就像一个孩子在享受他最喜欢的游戏)”可知，像小孩子在享受自己最爱的游戏一样，这位盲人很欣慰满足。故选B项。
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩坚持不懈，追求梦想并最终实现梦想的故事。
81．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她挤过操场上的一群男孩时显得那么矮小。A. through通过；B. across穿过；C. over越过；D. into进入。根据后文“the crowd of boys”指穿过人群，应用介词through。故选A。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始在其他时候注意到她，手里拿着篮球，一个人打。A. only只有；B. lonely孤单地；C. simply仅仅；D. alone独自地。后文提到女孩想上大学，所以经常一个人练习打篮球。故选D。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说：“我想上大学。”A. worriedly担心地；B. shyly害羞地；C. directly直接地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation”可知很坚定，所以是直视眼睛，故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，风雨不算数。A. compete竞争；B. reduce减少；C. count计算；D. differ不同。根据上文“if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t”指梦想足够远大，风雨都不重要。故选C。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不屈服，她已经下定决心了。A. determined坚定的；B. encouraged受鼓舞的；C. challenged有障碍的；D. stressed紧张的。根据上文“Then she smiled and ran towards the court to practice.(然后她笑着跑向球场练习)”可知，女孩有实现梦想的决心，非常坚定。故选A。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太矮了。A. slow缓慢的；B. short短暂的，矮的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. fat胖的。根据后文“The coach told her that at her height she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team, much less offered a scholarship.(教练告诉她，以她的身高，她可能永远不会有机会为顶级球队效力，更不用说提供奖学金了)”可知，女孩身高太矮了，永远不会有机会为顶级球队效力，故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她心碎了，我能感觉到她的失望。A. entertainment娱乐；B. movement移动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“She was heartbroken”可知，女孩的梦想无法实现，很失望心碎。故选D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。A. understand理解；B. experience经历；C. learn学习；D. believe相信。根据上文“She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.”和后文“the power of a dream”这里指理解、明白梦想的力量，故选A。
89．考查不定代词辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她，除了她自己的态度。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据后文“could stop her except one thing—her own attitude”指除了她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她，故选B。
90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。A. thought of想出；B. found out找出；C. dreamed of梦想；D. worked out解决。根据上文“She was going to get the college education that she had”可知上大学是她梦想多年的事情。故选C。
91．A 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人及其善举。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，那个人回来了，写了一张50万美元的支票给他。A. check支票；B. book书；C. bill账单；D. card卡片。根据下文“then wrote the check and left it on the table. ”可知是写了一张50万美元的支票，词义复现。故选A。
92．考查连词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟在接受CTV新闻采访时表示：“我认为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但实际上并没有那么好。”A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. because因为。分析句意可知，上下两句为转折关系。故选C。
93．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位幸运的男子是不列颠哥伦比亚省的鲍勃·埃尔布，他在2020年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的最高头奖，一直在向困境中的人捐款。A. in the dark黑暗中；B. out of work失业；C. in need困境中；D. on duty值班。根据下文“He’s donated his money to food banks, the old people, and some organizations”可知向困境中的人捐款。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织，还帮助家乡泰瑞斯(Terrace)的20个人获得了他们负担不起的必要护理。A. afford支付；B. forget忘记；C. discover发现；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“has been giving money to people 3 .”可知把钱捐给困境中的人，所以应该是帮助负担不起必要护理的人。故选A。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和我有过相似的经历。A. strange奇怪的；B. similar相似的；C.successful成功的；D.different不同的。根据下文“One of my children had cancer, too.”可知是有相似的经历。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以，我知道父母的担忧，” 埃尔布说。A. dreams梦想；B. worries担忧；C. choices选择；D. warnings警告。根据常识可知，子女患癌症，父母一定是担忧。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留些钱，这样他就可以去看他的女儿了。A. pay支付；B. lend借出；C. mail邮寄；D. leave离开，留下。根据下文“so he could go to see his daughter”可知是给他留些钱，leave sb. sth.，意为“把某物留给某人”。故选D。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，当埃尔布在返回不列颠哥伦比亚的路上时，他在那家餐馆停下来，又买了一个汉堡。卢瑟提出给他买汉堡，因为就在两天前，埃尔布给了他不少小费。A. closed down关闭；B. broke in闯入；C. stopped at在……处停下；D. worked at致力于。根据“for another burger”可知是停下来又买一个汉堡。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. continued继续；B. offered主动提出；C. failed失败；D. proved证明。根据下文“because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago”可知是主动给他买汉堡。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁的埃尔布仍然在建筑工地做兼职，他对自己给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元毫不犹豫。A. prepared准备；B. cried哭泣；C. lied说谎；D. thought思考。根据整篇文章可知埃尔布很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。故选D。
完形填空
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___1___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___2___ that it would be too warm, he ___3___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled (冷却).
That’s when things went ___4___. “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ___5___ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went ___6___. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real ___7___.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I come to you to apologize for the damage I had ___8___ caused and to ask you to ___9___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter ____10____. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
2．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried
3．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
4．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
5．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
6．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
7．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
8．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
9．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
10．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
Exhausted, I returned home from work. I found the front door was ___11___ open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around tensely to see what could be ___12___. Nothing? Why would someone come into my home only to ___13___ with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was where I had left it. No overturned cushions, broken lamps, or drawers emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much ___14___, I looked out my oversized window of my dining room at Ms. Sullivan’s house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned about her health after she became ill. She used to guard Jimmy when he was just a baby.
Forgetting about the ___15___ with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivan’s house to see how she was ___16___. With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the ___17___ on my dining room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “get-well gift”. Suddenly Jimmy ___18___ out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to ___19___ up on Ms. Sullivan.
Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she ____20____ needed help, and left her home. I thought about how sweet it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how nervous I was that morning about what had happened over nothing. I walked past the dining room and noticed my roses sitting in the vase were missing. Without a second thought, I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivan’s house. With a smile on my face, I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep.
The next morning my doorbell rang. I opened the door and Jimmy was there…
11．A．slightly B．slowly C．easily D．silently
12．A．burning B．losing C．lacking D．missing
13．A．get B．deal C．steal D．leave
14．A．angry B．eased C．surprised D．curious
15．A．accident B．experience C．incident D．condition
16．A．working B．doing C．sleeping D．acting
17．A．lamps B．vases C．roses D．gifts
18．A．stood B．ran C．stepped D．jumped
19．A．look B．check C．pick D．call
20．A．ever B．still C．only D．just
A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.
Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___21___each other during one of the regular 6:00 pm___22___concerts designed to cheer up the community.
Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___23___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___24___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___25___his love for her.
They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___26___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___27___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___28___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___29___since we met on our balconies”.
Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could never have____30____!
21．A．greeted B．recognized C．spotted D．monitored
22．A．balcony B．charity C．folk D．square
23．A．studio B．talent C．practice D．performance
24．A．consulting B．messaging C．dating D．visiting
25．A．seek B．declare C．share D．win
26．A．lifted B．announced C．introduced D．rejected
27．A．caused B．deserved C．needed D．took
28．A．sound B．material C．fresh D．basic
29．A．work out B．take effect C．make sense D．pay off
30．A．understood B．adopted C．edited D．anticipated
Kate Meyer and Adam Jankowski had just returned to the U.S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington—Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina.
It had been a dream trip. Along with their memories, they also brought back a beautiful, one-of-a-kind ___31___ of three African wild dogs created by a local artist. For safekeeping, they rolled the artwork in a tube and hand — carried it on their ___32___.
Having arrived at Dulles after a 28-hour journey, Kate and Adam went to a museum to ___33___ themselves during their long connecting time. After spending a few hours there, they returned to the airport before boarding time. It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting. Trying not to ___34___, Kate checked with the airport Lost and Found, and Adam ran back to where he’d last had the painting, but it was ___35___. Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Bella Beyene-Seboka. What happened next ___36___ Kate and Adam so much. Positive and ___37___, Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.
The three of them ___38___ the gate podiums. At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound. They were all so ___39___. The couple were in tears, hugging Bella and thanking her. Bella said she just loved knowing she’d helped people and that was why she didn’t give up.
The painting now hangs in Kate and Adam’s home as a daily reminder of not only an unbelievable trip, but of the unbelievable ____40____ shown to them that day by Bella.
31．A．painting B．article C．photo D．card
32．A．luggage B．flight C．seat D．holiday
33．A．entertain B．adapt C．prepare D．control
34．A．panic B．waste C．fail D．suffer
35．A．tireless B．endless C．fruitless D．aimless
36．A．pushed B．concerned C．rewarded D．touched
37．A．talented B．honest C．determined D．independent
38．A．observed B．checked C．discovered D．circled
39．A．annoyed B．confused C．glad D．confident
40．A．courage B．imagination C．kindness D．modesty
One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails (小径). When the race started, our son took off ___41___, but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, ___42___ trail, I walked on a big stone and was ___43___, and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard. I realized I’d got my toe ___44___, but I didn’t take off my shoe and sock to check my ___45___. Instead, my wife and I kept running.
___46___, after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was ___47___. Slightly discouraged, I told my wife to go on ___48___, and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I ___49___ my broken watch off the trail. I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I ____50____ down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to ____51____ me. He ran with me to the end.
____52____ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. As I sat down to ____53____ after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood. Pain and it hurt, but there was a bright side. I ____54____ to receive any award in my age group, but the race ____55____ had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.
So, how does this ____56____ relate to you and me in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the ____57____ is that we often face pain and ____58____. However, the key to real happiness is ____59____ pain into something positive. In other words, ____60____ can make us stronger if we let them.
41．A．easily B．suddenly C．calmly D．quickly
42．A．rocky B．dirty C．smooth D．unknown
43．A．tripped B．knocked C．hit D．stamped
44．A．shot B．knocked C．injured D．destroyed
45．A．way B．damage C．plan D．sock
46．A．Hopefully B．Therefore C．Luckily D．However
47．A．broken B．slow C．wrong D．gone
48．A．ahead B．above C．backward D．inside
49．A．placed B．hid C．spotted D．missed
50．A．jumped B．walked C．drove D．hurried
51．A．visit B．meet C．greet D．welcome
52．A．If B．So C．As D．But
53．A．sleep B．rest C．stay D．watch
54．A．refused B．managed C．failed D．asked
55．A．winners B．organizers C．owners D．supporters
56．A．accident B．news C．experience D．lesson
57．A．hope B．idea C．reason D．truth
58．A．struggle B．failure C．conflict D．competition
59．A．including B．turning C．throwing D．dividing
60．A．difficulties B．exercises C．efforts D．skills
Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more ___61___ than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the ___62___ which make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are ___63___ learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own ___64___ to learn the language. ___65___ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they ___66___ such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a(n) ___67___. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a ___68___. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have ___69___ been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than ____70____, you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above.
61．A．quickly B．slowly C．fairly D．carefully
62．A．chances B．techniques C．choices D．opportunities
63．A．reliable B．interesting C．successful D．independent
64．A．way B．ability C．reason D．interest
65．A．Because of B．Except for C．Instead of D．In addition to
66．A．look up B．look into C．look out D．look for
67．A．decision B．error C．plan D．promise
68．A．pressure B．right C．choice D．purpose
69．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．luckily
70．A．necessary B．important C．successful D．interesting
A Game of Light and Shade
It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to follow him.
I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___71___ to see the attendant(工作人员)selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway.
“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___72___, but he didn’t answer.
“Not the ___73___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to jump.”
I bought a ticket and ___74___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___75___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and followed him at a little ___76___. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony(阳台), I was a dozen steps behind. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.
At last, after ten minutes, I ___77___ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know why you came up.”
He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ___78___ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ___79___—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”
The blind man seemed quite ____80____, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.
71．A．surprised B．disappointed C．frightened D．embarrassed
72．A．respect B．doubt C．concern D．sympathy
73．A．view B．test C．prize D．trick
74．A．struggled B．explored C．wandered D．hurried
75．A．imagined B．examined C．promised D．confirmed
76．A．standard B．distance C．expense D．intention
77．A．recognized B．surrounded C．approached D．witnessed
78．A．knocks B．bursts C．slides D．pours
79．A．trend B．reaction C．change D．honor
80．A．nervous B．content C．curious D．patient
The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break. She seemed so small as she pushed her way ____81____ the crowd of boys on the playground. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stood out from them all.
I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing ____82____. She would practice dribbling (运球) and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked ____83____ in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball and I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t ____84____.” Then she smiled and ran towards the court to practice. Well, I had to give it in to her—she was ____85____.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head buried in her arms. I walked toward her and quietly asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply. “I’m just too ____86____.” The coach told her that at her height she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team, much less offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.
She was heartbroken and I sensed her ____87____. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just didn’t ____88____ the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, ____89____ could stop her except one thing—her own attitude. He told her again, “As long as the dream is big enough, the fact that you’re not tall enough is no big deal at all.”
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship Game, she was seen by a college recruiter (招聘人员). She was indeed offered a scholarship. She was going to get the college education that she had ____90____ and worked toward for all those years.
81．A．through B．across C．over D．into
82．A．only B．lonely C．simply D．alone
83．A．worriedly B．shyly C．directly D．secretly
84．A．compete B．reduce C．count D．differ
85．A．determined B．encouraged C．challenged D．stressed
86．A．slow B．short C．stupid D．fat
87．A．entertainment B．movement C．embarrassment D．disappointment
88．A．understand B．experience C．learn D．believe
89．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
90．A．thought of B．found out C．dreamed of D．worked out
One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two days later, the man returned and wrote him a ___91___ for $500,000. “I thought, they were good burgers and fries, ___92___ they weren’t that good,” Luther told CTV News.
The lucky man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada’s $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2020 and has been giving money to people ___93___. He’s donated his money to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he helped 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn’t ___94___.
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther told Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. “He and I had a ___95___ experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the ___96___ a parent has,” says Erb. “I decide on the way home I’d ___97___ him some money so he could go to see his daughter.”
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he ___98___ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther ___99___ to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a pen, then wrote the check and left it on the table. “Luther looked at the check and couldn’t say anything. He just held his arms out,” Erb says.
Erb, 60, still works on a building site part-time and hasn’t _____100_____ twice about the $7 million he’s given to his family, friends, and society. “If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out,” he says.
91．A．check B．book C．bill D．card
92．A．so B．and C．but D．because
93．A．in the dark B．out of work C．in need D．on duty
94．A．afford B．forget C．discover D．refuse
95．A．strange B．similar C．successful D．different
96．A．dreams B．worries C．choices D．warnings
97．A．pay B．lend C．mail D．leave
98．A．closed down B．broke in C．stopped at D．worked at
99．A．continued B．offered C．failed D．proved
100．A．prepared B．cried C．lied D．thought
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nick Burchill因一群海鸥被加拿大维多利亚的一家酒店纳入黑名单的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled使充满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃、放弃；D. lost遗失。根据后面的“a suitcase full of pepperoni”可知，此处指装了一行李箱的香肠，filled符合语境。故选A项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心香肠会太热，于是把它摊开放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。A. surprised惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的、满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担忧的。根据后面的“it would be too warm”可知，应该是“担心”香肠太热，worried符合语境。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心香肠会太热，于是把它摊开放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。A. dug挖、搜寻；B. cleared清理；C. cut切；D. laid放、铺设。上文提到“担心行李箱的香肠太热”，于是把行李箱“摊开”放到靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌上。lay out为固定搭配，表示“摊开、摆开”。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时事情就出问题了。A. far遥远的；B. funny有趣的、滑稽的；C. wrong错误的、有问题的；D. blind失明的、盲的。根据下文“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.”可知，在房间里发现了一群海鸥，房间里香肠到处都是，窗帘和灯都倒了，说明出问题了，wrong符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开我房间的门，发现一群海鸥，”Burchill在最近写给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I come to you to apologize for the damage I had ___8___ caused and to ask you to ___9___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill是在道歉，说明这是一封道歉信，apology符合语境。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻就疯了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死的、用尽的；C. missing丢失的；D. wild野生的、不受控制的。根据后面“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥冲向窗户，三四十只海鸥试图同时飞出去，香肠到处都是。由此可知，海鸥发狂了，此处wild符合语境。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟。A. mess糟乱、脏乱；B. puzzle疑问、不解之谜；C. fight斗争、打斗；D. challenge挑战。根据前面的“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.”可知，三四十只海鸥想同时飞出去，香肠到处都是，窗帘和灯都倒了，说明房间被弄得一团糟，mess符合语境。故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为我间接造成的损害向贵酒店道歉，并请求您重新考虑对我的终身禁令。A. indirectly间接地；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文的描述可知，是海鸥直接导致了房间一团糟，而自己属于间接造成破坏，此处indirectly符合语境。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我间接造成的损害向贵酒店道歉，并请求您重新考虑对我的终身禁令。A. replace取代、替换；B. remember记得、记起；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据前面的“I come to you to apologize for the damage I had ___8___ caused”可知，Burchill现在向酒店写道歉信道歉，是希望酒店能“重新考虑”对他列入黑名单的禁令，reconsider符合语境。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信奏效了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据后面的“Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，酒店现在又欢迎Burchill的入住，说明这封道歉信起作用了，worked符合语境。故选B项。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述男孩吉米“偷”作者的玫瑰送给生病的沙利文女士的故事。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现前门微微开着，我感到有点害怕。A. slightly轻微地，稍微地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D. silently安静地，沉默地。根据“I felt a little scared.”推知，作者回家时看到前门微微开着，担心进了小偷，因此害怕。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地环顾四周，想看看可能丢了什么？A. burning燃烧的；B. losing失败的；C. lacking缺乏的；D. missing丢失的。根据下文“After searching every inch, I realized that everything was where I had left it.”推知，作者四处查看，看家里是否丢了什么东西。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么有人来我家却什么都没带？A. get得到；B. deal处理；C. steal偷；D. leave离开，留下。根据下文“After searching every inch, I realized that everything was where I had left it.”推知，作者认为“小偷”离开时没有带走家里的任何东西。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感很放松，从餐厅的超大窗户向外望去，看着沙利文女士的家。A. angry生气的，愤怒的；B. eased减轻的，放松的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“No overturned cushions, broken lamps, or drawers emptied out on the carpet.”可知，作者对于东西没有丢，也没有翻找的痕迹感到放松。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忘记了前门发生的事情，我决定走到沙利文女士的家里看看她过得怎么样。A. accident事故；B. experience经历，经验；C. incident事件，事情；D. condition条件，状况。根据上文“I found the front door was 1 open and I felt a little scared.”可知，此处是指作者忘记了前门微微开着的事，决定去看看沙利文女士。故选C。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. working工作；B. doing做；C. sleeping睡；D. acting行动，表演。根据上文“Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned about her health after she became ill.”可知，沙利文女士生病了，作者决定去看看她的状况，即她过得怎么样。How be sb. doing“某人过得怎么样”。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来很像我超大窗户前餐桌上的玫瑰花。A. lamps路灯；B. vases花瓶；C. roses玫瑰；D. gifts礼物。根据上文“I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed.”可知，此处是指沙利文女士床头的玫瑰像作者餐桌上的玫瑰。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，吉米瞬间从座位上跳了起来，说他必须回家做些家庭作业，但他承诺回来看看沙利文女士。 A. stood站立，忍受；B. ran跑，管理；C. stepped踏；D. jumped跳。根据下文“said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework”推知，原本坐着的吉米以为作者知道他偷了自己的玫瑰，突然从座位上跳起来说要离开。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. look看；B. check检查；C. pick挑选，摘；D. call叫，打电话。根据上文“Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned about her health after she became ill.”推知，吉米说他回来看望沙利文女士，看看她是否还好。check up“检查，核查”符合应。故选B。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：聊了一会儿，沙利文女士开始感到很累，所以我把我的电话号码给了她，以防她需要帮助，然后离开了她的家。A. ever曾经，在任何时候；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅，只有；D. just正好，仅仅，只是。根据“I gave her my phone number”可知，作者把电话号码给沙利文女士，以便她在任何需要帮助的时候可以联系作者。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情期间，一对男女因为阳台音乐会而相爱的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃达·法里娜和马尔科·科伦坡是在晚上6点的阳台音乐会中相遇的，这是一场旨在鼓舞社区的常规音乐会。A. greeted欢迎；B. recognized认出；C. spotted发现；D. monitored监视；监听。分析文章可知，埃达·法里娜和马尔科·科伦坡本身是不认识的两人，是因为阳台音乐会才发现了彼此。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃达·法里娜和马尔科·科伦坡是在晚上6点的阳台音乐会中相遇的，这是一场旨在鼓舞社区的常规音乐会。A. balcony阳台；B. charity慈善机构；C. folk家人；D. square广场。下文提到“Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin 3 on his balcony.（埃达最初注意到马可是在她走到阳台上听他演奏小提琴的时候。）”由此判断，两人最初相识的地方是在各自的阳台上。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃达最初注意到马可是在她走到阳台上听他演奏小提琴的时候。A. studio录音室； B. talent天才； C. practice练习； D. performance表演。前文提到“one of the regular 6:00 pm 2 concerts designed to cheer up the community.（这是一场旨在鼓舞社区的常规音乐会。）”由此判断，阳台音乐会指的是在阳台上进行音乐表演。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人不停地发信息，直到有一天，马可做了一面大横幅挂在他的大楼的顶层，上面写着埃达的名字，以表达他对她的爱。A. consulting咨询；B. messaging发信息；C. dating约会；D. visiting拜访。前文提到“Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. （马可也对埃达一见钟情，他在社交媒体上找到了爱达。）”且因为疫情的原因居家隔离，因此两人只能通过互联网发送消息进行联系。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人不停地发信息，直到有一天，马可做了一面大横幅挂在他的大楼的顶层，上面写着埃达的名字，以表达他对她的爱。A. seek寻找；B. declare宣布；声明；C. share分享；D. win赢得。前文提到“Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it（马可做了一面大横幅挂在他的大楼的顶层，上面写着埃达的名字）”由此判断，马可通过在楼顶挂横幅的行动在现实世界里公开表达了对埃达的爱。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着今年5月禁令的解除，他们在一个公园里进行了第一次约会。A. lifted解除；撤销； B. announced宣布； C. introduced介绍； D. rejected拒绝。前文提到“They then had their first date in a park（他们在一个公园里进行了第一次约会）”能在公园里约会说明居家隔离的禁令解除了。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这对夫妇大半生都住在同一个街区，但直到一场全球大流行才让他们终于走到了一起。A. caused造成；引起； B. deserved值得，应受; C. needed需要; D. took花费；遭受。分析句子可知，此处是It takes sth.to do sth.，意为“做……需要付出……（代价）”。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许这对夫妇在封锁期间可以互相依靠的事实意味着他们在见面之前已经建立了一个坚实的基础。A. sound坚实的； B. material物质的； C. fresh新鲜的； D. basic基础的。后文提到“We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building（我们正在考虑在我公寓大楼的大屋顶上举行婚礼）”由此判断，之前在现实世界中互不认识的两人，在封锁期间因为阳台音乐会而相识，并且在网上互相联系上彼此最终走向婚姻的殿堂，证明他们在结婚前应该打下了坚实的认知基础。故选A。
29．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们正在考虑在我公寓大楼的大屋顶举行婚礼，这是有意义的，因为我们是在阳台上认识的。A. work out解决；实现； B. take effect生效；起作用； C. make sense有意义； D. pay off付清；取得成功。后文提到“ we met on our balconies（我们是在阳台上认识的）”由此判断两人因为在阳台相识而选择在屋顶举行婚礼应该是一件非常有意义的事。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，一个阳台上的爱情故事圆满结束了——这是莎士比亚自己都没有预料到的!A. understood理解； B. adopted收养；采纳； C. edited编辑；校订； D. anticipated预料。文章第一段提到“A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.（意大利一对情侣在冠状病毒封锁期间在一场夜间阳台音乐会上相遇，在莎士比亚不幸的恋人故事发生的同一座城市，他们正在成为现代版的罗密欧与朱丽叶。）”原本是莎士比亚笔下爱情悲剧发生的地方，但是在疫情期间却上演了一场爱情的美好结局，这是莎士比亚自己都无法预料的事情。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亚当和凯特夫妇从非洲度蜜月回来，在机场转机时带回的一张绘画遗失了。就在夫妇二人都失去找回希望的时候，贝拉坚持帮助他们，最终找回了遗失的绘画。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他们的回忆，他们还带回了一幅美丽的、独一无二的画，画的是当地一位艺术家创作的三只非洲野狗。A. painting绘画；B. article文章；C. photo照片；D. card卡片。根据后文“It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting.”可知，他们还带回了一副美丽的、独一无二非洲野犬的绘画。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，他们把艺术品卷在一个管子里，用手把它带上飞机。A. luggage行李；B. flight航班；C. seat座位；D. holiday假日。根据上文“they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina.”可知，他们把艺术品放在一根管子里，坐飞机的时候带回去。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过28个小时的旅行，凯特和亚当抵达了杜勒斯机场，在这漫长的旅途中，他们去了一家博物馆自娱自乐。A. entertain娱乐；B. adapt使适应；C. prepare准备；D. control控制。根据后句“during their long connecting time”以及“After spending a few hours there, they returned to the airport before boarding time.”可知，他们找了一家博物馆自娱自乐，在这漫长的旅途中放松下。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊慌，凯特去机场失物招领处查了查，亚当跑回他最后一次拿画的地方，但没有结果。A. panic惊慌；B. waste浪费；C. fail失败；D.suffer遭受。根据前文“It was then Kate noticed that Adam wasn’t carrying the tube with the painting.”可知，凯特注意到画丢了，所以是设法不要惊慌。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊慌，凯特去机场失物招领处查了查，亚当跑回他最后一次拿画的地方，但没有结果。A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. endless无止境的；C. fruitless无结果的；D.aimless无目的的。根据后文“Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Bella Beyene—Seboka.”可知，他们一无所获，所以才去了机场的客户服务柜台。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事深深打动了凯特和亚当。A. pushed推；B. concermed关心；C.rewarded奖赏；D.touched感动。根据下文“Positive and 7 , Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.”可知，贝拉的表现深深地感动了凯特和亚当。故选D项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：积极而坚定的贝拉说她不愿意放弃，她会尽她所能找到这幅画。A. talented有才能的；B. honest诚实的；C. determined有决心的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Bella said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting.”可知，贝拉是积极而坚定的。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们三个人检查了登机口检票台。A. observed观察；B. checked核对；C. discovered发现；D. circled环绕。根据后文“At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound.”可知，他们三个人检查了登机口检票台，在第二处找到了画。故选B项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴。A. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；C. glad高兴的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“At the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound.”可知，他们最终找到了丢失的画，所以是高兴的。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画现在挂在凯特和亚当的家里，每天都在提醒他们，不仅是一次难以置信的旅行，还有贝拉那天对他们的难以置信的善意。A. courage勇气；B. imagination想象；C. kindness善意；D. modesty谦虚。根据后文“shown to them that day by Bella.”以及结合前文，可知此处提醒凯特和亚当那天贝拉对他们的善意。故选C项。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对困难，关键是对待困难的态度。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始后，我们的儿子飞快地跑了起来，但我和妻子留在后面，一起跑着，欣赏着风景。A. easily容易地；B. suddenly突然地；C. calmly冷静地；D. quickly快速地。根据“but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery.”可知，比赛开始，儿子很快就出发了。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，当我在一条狭窄的岩石小道上跑步时，我踩到一块大石头，被绊倒了，在这个过程中，我的脚趾被重重地卡住了。A. rocky多岩石的；B. dirty脏的；C. smooth光滑的；D. unknown不知名的。根据“I walked on a big stone and was ___3___, and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard.”可知，我们沿着跑的是一条狭窄的石头路。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，当我在一条狭窄的岩石小道上跑步时，我踩到一块大石头，被绊倒了，在这个过程中，我的脚趾被重重地卡住了。A. tripped绊倒；B. knocked敲；打；C. hit打；D. stamped跺脚。根据“and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard.”可知，作者踩在一块大石头上，被石头绊倒了。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但我没有脱下鞋子和袜子检查我的伤势。A. shot射击；B. knocked敲；C. injured受伤；D. destroyed破坏。根据“and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard.”可知，作者意识到自己的脚趾受伤了。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但我没有脱下鞋子和袜子检查我的伤势。A. way路；B. damage损伤；C. plan计划；D. sock袜子。damage“损伤”，符合语境。根据“I realized I’d got my toe ___4___,”可知，虽然作者知道自己脚趾受伤了，但是并没有脱下鞋子和袜子来查看伤势。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，跑了一半的路程后，我发现手腕上的手表不见了。A. Hopefully有希望的；B. Therefore因此；C. Luckily幸运地；D. However然而。根据“Instead, my wife and I kept running.”和“after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was ___7___.”可知，在跑了大约一半的路程之后，作者又发生了其他状况。前后之间为转折关系。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，跑了一半的路程后，我发现手腕上的手表不见了。A. broken破碎的；B. slow慢的；C. wrong错误的；D. gone不见的。根据“Slightly discouraged, I told my wife to go on ___8___, and I would return to see if I could find it.”可知，作者发现手腕上的手表不见了。故选D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有点气馁，告诉我的妻子继续向前走，我要回去看看能不能找到它。A. ahead向前；B. above在上面；C. backward向后；D. inside在里面。根据“and I would return to see if I could find it.”可知，作者让妻子向前跑，而自己回去看看是否能找到手表。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往回跑了一段时间后，我在小路上发现了我的坏手表。A. placed放置；B. hid隐藏；C. spotted发现；D. missed错过。根据“I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket.”可知，作者发现了自己丢失的手表。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我沿着小路匆匆而下。A. jumped跳跃；B. walked散步；C. drove驾驶；D. hurried赶快。根据“One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails (小径).”可知，作者在参加赛跑，因此捡回手表后赶快回到跑道上。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快到终点的时候，我看到我的儿子，他30分钟前就跑完了，已经沿着小路跑回来与我们会面。A. visit拜访；B. meet遇见；C. greet打招呼；D. welcome欢迎；迎接。根据“He ran with me to the end.”可知，完成比赛的儿子跑回来和作者碰面，之后两人一起跑向终点。故选B。
52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的妻子和儿子都获得了他们所在年龄组的第一名，但我没有机会。A. If如果；B. So因此；C. As正如；D. But但是。as it turned out结果是，正如我想的那样，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我坐下来休息时，我决定脱掉我的鞋子，检查我的脚趾，我发现我的袜子上有血。A. sleep睡觉；B. rest休息；C. stay待在；D. watch观看。根据“after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood.”可知，作者比赛之后坐在那里休息。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的年龄组没有获得任何奖项，但比赛组织者为比赛中受伤最严重的运动员颁发了一个特别奖。A. refused拒绝；B. managed安排；C. failed失败；D. asked询问。根据“but the race ___15___ had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.”可知，在作者的年龄组作者没有获得任何奖项。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我的年龄组没有获得任何奖项，但比赛组织者为比赛中受伤最严重的运动员颁发了一个特别奖。A. winners赢家；B. organizers组织者；C. owners所有者；D. supporters支持者。根据“had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.”可知，给参赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，这种经历与你我的日常生活有什么关系呢?A. accident事故；B. news消息；C. experience经历；D. lesson教训。上文讲述了作者一家参加比赛的经历，根据下文“relate to you and me in everyday life?”可知，作者思考这次经历与与日常生活的联系。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦和失败。A. hope希望；B. idea想法；C. reason理由；D. truth真理；事实。根据“that we often face pain and ___18___.”和常识可知，我们经常面临痛苦和失败，这是事实。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都想过舒适的生活，但事实是我们经常面临痛苦和失败。A. struggle努力；B. failure失败；C. conflict纷争；D. competition竞争。根据“Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort,”和常识可知，日常生活中我们经常面临痛苦和失败。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正快乐的关键是把痛苦转化为积极的东西。A. including包括；B. turning变成；C. throwing扔；D. dividing分开。turn...into...把……变成……。根据“However, the key to real happiness”可知，真正快乐的关键是把痛苦变成积极的事情。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，如果我们不去管困难，困难会让我们变得更强大。A. difficulties困难；B. exercises锻炼；C. efforts努力；D. skills技巧。根据“However, the key to real happiness is ___19___ pain into something positive.”及作者的经历可知，勇敢面对困难能让我们变得更加强大。故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是成功的语言学习者的一些学习方法。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. fairly公平地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“so what makes language learning so much easier for them”可知，他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。A. chances机会；B. techniques技巧；C. choices选择；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“which make language learning easier for them”可知，也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。故选B。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。A. reliable可靠的；B. interesting令人感兴趣的；C. successful成功的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“They do not depend on the book or the teacher”可知，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。故选D。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。A. way方法；B. ability能力；C. reason原因；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“to learn the language”可知，他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。故选A。
65．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。A. Because of因为；B. Except for除了；C. Instead of代替，而不是；D. In addition to除……之外（还有，也）。根据上文“successful language learners are ___3___ learners”和下文“waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves”可知，他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。故选C。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们寻找这样的机会。A. look up查询；B. look into调查；C. look out当心；D. look for寻找。根据上文“successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language”可知，他们会寻找这样的机会。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。A. decision决定；B. error错误；C. plan计划；D. promise承诺。根据上文“ask these people to correct them”可知，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。A. pressure压力；B. right权利；C. choice选择；D. purpose目的，目标。根据下文“They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it”可知，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。故选D。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习。A. probably可能地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly将近；D. luckily幸运的。根据下文“learning independently, actively, and purposefully”可知，句子表示“如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习”。故选A。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧。A. necessary需要的；B. important重要的；C. successful成功地；D. interesting令人感兴趣的。根据下文“you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above”可知，句子表示“如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧”。故选C。
71．A 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次登塔经历。出于对一位盲人的关心和好奇，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉作者在登塔的过程中，他感受到了光和阴的不同，也用事实告诉作者，尽管盲人看不到世界上的风景，但也能感受到生活里的美。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他访客一样。A. surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“a blind man came toward me(一个盲人向我走来)”可知，作者知道这是一个盲人，所以当售票员卖票给他时，作者感到很惊讶。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那个人是盲人。一个盲人爬上塔干什么？”我对服务员说，希望他表现出一些关心，但他没有回答。A. respect尊重；尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern关注；担忧；D. sympathy同情。分析前文作者说的话“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?(那个人是个盲人。一个盲人为什么要爬上塔呢?)”可推知，作者是在提醒工作人员，这是一位盲人，希望工作人员能够关注一下。故选C项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然不是（为了）风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。”A. view观点；风景；B. test测验；检查；C. prize奖品；D. trick诡计；花招。根据前文“That man is blind.(那个人是个盲人。)”可知，这是一位盲人，在作者看来，他登塔肯定不是为了看风景。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了票，急忙上了楼。A. struggled斗争；奋斗；B. explored 探索；考察；C. wandered闲逛；徘徊；D. hurried赶快；匆忙。根据前文作者的猜想“Perhaps he wants to jump .(或许他想跳下去。)”可推知，作者很担心这个人，“hurry up”，固定短语，意为“赶紧；赶快”，可以表达出作者的心境。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人没有我想象得走到那么远。A. imagined想象；B. examined考试；C. promised许诺；D. confirmed证实。根据后文“A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps .(在塔的三分之一处，我听到了他的脚步声。)”可知，作者很快就听到了这个盲人的脚步声，说明他走得没有作者原本想象的那么远。故选A项。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了速度，有一些距离地跟着他。A.standard标准；B. distance距离；C. expense费用；D. intention目的；意图。“at a distance”，固定短语，意为“有一些距离”。根据下文“I was a dozen steps behind”可知，作者有一些距离的跟着他。故选B项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，我终于走近了他。A. recognized辨认；识别；B. surrounded围绕；包围；C. approached接近；处理；D. witnessed目击；见证。根据后文“‘Excuse me,’ I said as politely as I could…(“对不起，”我尽可能礼貌地说……)”可知，作者上前跟这位盲人说话了，靠近他。故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅仅是光线，还有阳光通过这里和那里的狭窄窗户涌入塔楼，这样你就可以感受到变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得非常温暖，墙上有阴影，但只要走到对面的窗户，你就可以找到太阳。A. knocks敲击；B. bursts（使）爆裂；胀开；C. slides滑行；滑动；D. pours倾倒。根据后文“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm (凉爽的楼梯突然变得相当温暖)”可知，这里应是在描述太阳光线大面积地照到楼梯上，才能感受到突然变暖，动词“pour”有“倾洒”含义，可用于句中表达阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故选D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅仅是光线，还有阳光通过这里和那里的狭窄窗户涌入塔楼，这样你就可以感受到变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得非常温暖，墙上有阴影，但只要走到对面的窗户，你就可以找到太阳。A. trend趋势；倾向；B. reaction反应；C. change改变；D. honor荣誉；光荣。根据后文“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm (凉爽的楼梯突然变得相当温暖)”可知，这里讲述的是盲人感受到温度的变化。故选C项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盲人看起来很满足，就像一个孩子在享受他最喜欢的游戏。A. nervous紧张地；B. content满足的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文的类比“just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games(就像一个孩子在享受他最喜欢的游戏)”可知，像小孩子在享受自己最爱的游戏一样，这位盲人很欣慰满足。故选B项。
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩坚持不懈，追求梦想并最终实现梦想的故事。
81．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她挤过操场上的一群男孩时显得那么矮小。A. through通过；B. across穿过；C. over越过；D. into进入。根据后文“the crowd of boys”指穿过人群，应用介词through。故选A。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始在其他时候注意到她，手里拿着篮球，一个人打。A. only只有；B. lonely孤单地；C. simply仅仅；D. alone独自地。后文提到女孩想上大学，所以经常一个人练习打篮球。故选D。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说：“我想上大学。”A. worriedly担心地；B. shyly害羞地；C. directly直接地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation”可知很坚定，所以是直视眼睛，故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，风雨不算数。A. compete竞争；B. reduce减少；C. count计算；D. differ不同。根据上文“if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t”指梦想足够远大，风雨都不重要。故选C。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不屈服，她已经下定决心了。A. determined坚定的；B. encouraged受鼓舞的；C. challenged有障碍的；D. stressed紧张的。根据上文“Then she smiled and ran towards the court to practice.(然后她笑着跑向球场练习)”可知，女孩有实现梦想的决心，非常坚定。故选A。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太矮了。A. slow缓慢的；B. short短暂的，矮的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. fat胖的。根据后文“The coach told her that at her height she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team, much less offered a scholarship.(教练告诉她，以她的身高，她可能永远不会有机会为顶级球队效力，更不用说提供奖学金了)”可知，女孩身高太矮了，永远不会有机会为顶级球队效力，故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她心碎了，我能感觉到她的失望。A. entertainment娱乐；B. movement移动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“She was heartbroken”可知，女孩的梦想无法实现，很失望心碎。故选D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。A. understand理解；B. experience经历；C. learn学习；D. believe相信。根据上文“She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.”和后文“the power of a dream”这里指理解、明白梦想的力量，故选A。
89．考查不定代词辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她，除了她自己的态度。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据后文“could stop her except one thing—her own attitude”指除了她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她，故选B。
90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。A. thought of想出；B. found out找出；C. dreamed of梦想；D. worked out解决。根据上文“She was going to get the college education that she had”可知上大学是她梦想多年的事情。故选C。
91．A 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人及其善举。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，那个人回来了，写了一张50万美元的支票给他。A. check支票；B. book书；C. bill账单；D. card卡片。根据下文“then wrote the check and left it on the table. ”可知是写了一张50万美元的支票，词义复现。故选A。
92．考查连词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟在接受CTV新闻采访时表示：“我认为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但实际上并没有那么好。”A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. because因为。分析句意可知，上下两句为转折关系。故选C。
93．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这位幸运的男子是不列颠哥伦比亚省的鲍勃·埃尔布，他在2020年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的最高头奖，一直在向困境中的人捐款。A. in the dark黑暗中；B. out of work失业；C. in need困境中；D. on duty值班。根据下文“He’s donated his money to food banks, the old people, and some organizations”可知向困境中的人捐款。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织，还帮助家乡泰瑞斯(Terrace)的20个人获得了他们负担不起的必要护理。A. afford支付；B. forget忘记；C. discover发现；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“has been giving money to people 3 .”可知把钱捐给困境中的人，所以应该是帮助负担不起必要护理的人。故选A。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和我有过相似的经历。A. strange奇怪的；B. similar相似的；C.successful成功的；D.different不同的。根据下文“One of my children had cancer, too.”可知是有相似的经历。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所以，我知道父母的担忧，” 埃尔布说。A. dreams梦想；B. worries担忧；C. choices选择；D. warnings警告。根据常识可知，子女患癌症，父母一定是担忧。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留些钱，这样他就可以去看他的女儿了。A. pay支付；B. lend借出；C. mail邮寄；D. leave离开，留下。根据下文“so he could go to see his daughter”可知是给他留些钱，leave sb. sth.，意为“把某物留给某人”。故选D。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，当埃尔布在返回不列颠哥伦比亚的路上时，他在那家餐馆停下来，又买了一个汉堡。卢瑟提出给他买汉堡，因为就在两天前，埃尔布给了他不少小费。A. closed down关闭；B. broke in闯入；C. stopped at在……处停下；D. worked at致力于。根据“for another burger”可知是停下来又买一个汉堡。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. continued继续；B. offered主动提出；C. failed失败；D. proved证明。根据下文“because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago”可知是主动给他买汉堡。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁的埃尔布仍然在建筑工地做兼职，他对自己给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元毫不犹豫。A. prepared准备；B. cried哭泣；C. lied说谎；D. thought思考。根据整篇文章可知埃尔布很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。故选D。
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