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2023年福建省龙岩市中考英语质检试卷
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这是一份2023年福建省龙岩市中考英语质检试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省龙岩市中考英语质检试卷
一、看图填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
1. 你想知道Sally喜欢什么颜色，可以这么问：
______ do you like，Sally？
2. 你想感叹时间过得飞快，可以这样说：
______ .
3. 朋友邀请你吃晚餐，你很乐意，可以这么回答：
Yes， ______
4. 你打电话想找John，可以这么说：
Hello， ______ John？
5. 你想劝告Tom在医院里不要吸烟，可以这么说：
______ in the hospital，Tom.
6.
now ______
7.
last Sunday ______
8.
enjoy ______
9. cheap，than ______
10. early，so that ______
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
11. We are going on three- day visit to Mount Wuyi next month.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
12. —Shall we go to see The Wandering Earth Ⅱ tonight？
—I have seen it twice but I don't mind seeing it a time.（ ）
A. second B. third C. fourth
13. — Mr.Green， I finish the task today？
—No，you needn't.You can do it tomorrow.（ ）
A. can B. must C. may
14. Everybody is born with to learn，but good habits are more important.（ ）
A. agreement B. secret C. ability
15. —Do you like Chinese folk songs？
— Yes，the folk songs nice.（ ）
A. sound B. smell C. feel
16. we work hard，we ' ll make our life full of happiness.（ ）
A. If B. Unless C. Though
17. The monkeys were very cute and we couldn't help them.（ ）
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
18. Be careful when you are driving， in a heavy rain like this.（ ）
A. especially B. correctly C. carelessly
19. —Coffee or tea，Steven？
—Tea，please. is better than a cup of tea.（ ）
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
20. —Excuse me，sir. is the subway station from here？
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.（ ）
A. How soon B. How far C. How long
21. —So far，two Chinese women astronauts into space.
—That's true.They are the pride of China.（ ）
A. travel B. traveled C. have traveled
22. Some people think playing the game of go is than playing chess.（ ）
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. the most difficult
23. Nowadays，Chinese couples to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.（ ）
A. were encouraged B. are encouraged
C. will be encouraged
24. —More people around the world like watching Beijing Opera.
—I think so.Some of them it.（ ）
A. are angry about B. are worried about
C. are crazy about
25. — Do you know ？
—In April，2023.（ ）
A. when Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
B. how Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
C. whether Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.Here is an example.One girl won the judo（柔道） competition although she had lost her left（1） ______ in a car accident.
The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo coach.The girl was doing well.So she couldn't understand（2） ______ the coach had taught her only one move after three months of training.Not understanding，but believing in her teacher the girl kept training（3） ______ .
Several months later，the coach took the girl to （4） ______ her first competition.Surprising herself，the girl used her one move to win her first three matches and was now in the finals.
This time，her competitor was stronger and more（5） ______ .For a while，the girl appeared to be defeated.Thinking that the girl might get（6） ______ ，the judge（裁判） wanted to stop the match.However，the coach strongly required that the match must continue.Soon（7） ______ the match restarted，the girl used her only move to defeat her competitor.The girl became the（8） ______ in the end.
After the match，the girl and her teacher（9） ______ every move in each match.Then the girl asked，"Sir，how did I win the match with only one move？"
" You won for（10） ______ reasons，" the coach answered." First，you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second，if your competitor wants to defend（防守） that move，she has to hold your left arm，but you lost it."
26. A. leg B. arm C. hand
27. A. why B. how C. what
28. A. quickly B. easily C. carefully
29. A. join in B. put off C. give up
30. A. friendly B. experienced C. popular
31. A. caught B. lost C. hurt
32. A. after B. until C. before
33. A. trainer B. winner C. player
34. A. improved B. copied C. reviewed
35. A. two B. three C. four
四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year.It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet.What can we do to make the world a better place for them？（1） ______
Learn more about the wildlife in your area.You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden（植物园）.（2） ______
If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home.（3） ______ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.
Don't feed wild animals human food.（4） ______ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.
（ 5） ______ Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.
If you find an injured wild animal，call your local wildlife center.The staff there will help care for the animals.
A.Check out the tips below!
B.You can take a picture of it instead.
C.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
D.Some animals can get sick from eating human food.
E.Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
(1)
(2)
(3)
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Join the English Speech Contest
Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2023.The topic this year is "Self-Love".What do you love about yourself？How should you love yourself？Please give a 3-5 minute speech on this topic.
Contest Schedule
Application
deadline
（截止日期）
May 15，2023
All students in grades 7 to 9 can apply（申请）to take
part in the contest.
Contest date
June 10，2023，
19：00-21：30
The contest will be held in Classroom 201.
Requirements
Your speech should be closely related to the topic.
You should give your speech clearly and fluently.
You should use proper body language in your speech.
Prizes
The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts.
Each speaker can get a nice notebook.
Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence!
Visit https：//languagecenter.net/contest to apply.
37. You can take part in the contest if you are a student in Grade ______ .
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
38. How long will the contest last？ ______
A. Two hours. B. Two hours and a half.
C. Three hours. D. Three hours and a half.
39. What is required in your speech？ ______
①Talking about"Self-love".
②Finishing it in 2 minutes.
③Expressing yourself clearly.
④Using body language properly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
40. You should apply to take part in the contest ______ .
A. by letter B. by WeChat C. on the Internet D. on the phone
41. The text is probably a ______ .
A. poster B. diary C. menu D. report
B
For more than 30 years，Zhu Yanjun，50，had been a migrant worker（农民工） in different cities like many others from rural areas.But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books.
In early February，Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television.
Born in a village in Jingning county，Gansu province，Zhu only had a middle school education.His love for reading was inspired by his Chinese language teacher who has published many articles in magazines."I also wanted to publish stories，so I started to read，and borrowed books from friends and classmates，"he told China Daily.
Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling，he did not stop his poetic journey.He worked at different construction sites in more than 10 cities.Whenever he arrives in a city，he first visits the bookstores and libraries there.He would take a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them.
He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty because he found them rhythmic（有韵律的）and easy to remember.Over the years，he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1，000 of them.
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains（抱怨） about hard work."I hope I can help people around me enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry."Zhu said.
42. What does the underlined word "published" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 审核 B. 改编 C. 发表 D. 摘抄
43. What can we know about Zhu Yanjun？ ______
A. He has recited more than 1000 poems in school.
B. He left school early to experience his poetic journey.
C. He won a big prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition.
D. He had to stop reading poetry because of his hard work.
44. Which of the following can best describe Zhu Yanjun？ ______
A. Open-minded. B. Hard-working. C. Easy-going. D. Kind-hearted.
45. From Zhu Yanjun's words in the last paragraph，we can infer he wants to ______ .
A. tell the history of Chinese poetry
B. introduce the Chinese Poetry Competition
C. advise more people to hold the competition
D. encourage more people to read Chinese poetry
46. From Zhu Yanjun's story，we learn that ______ .
A. one player doesn't make a team
B. everything comes to him who waits
C. learn the new while reviewing the old
D. don't put all your eggs in one basket
C
When ChatGPT，a chatbot（聊天机器人），launched last year，it had more than a million users within（在……之内）a week-and was quickly banned（禁止） in some schools across the US.The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence（AI） to help students research，write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.Parents and teachers were concerned that students might turn in work done by a chatbot rather than do it themselves.But others think chatbots are a great learning tool and that students and teachers need to work out how to use them responsibly.What do you think？Should chatbots be banned in schools？
Group Yes
•Getting help with schoolwork is great，but Chatbots don't check their sources or check for facts.Students might hand in classwork with false or incomplete information.What's worse，they wouldn't really be learning the material or using their own thinking skills to do the work.
•Students who use chatbots could cheat，and teachers can't keep up.
•People say chatbots can help teachers by grading papers and tests quickly，but who wants their work graded by a machine instead of a human？
Group No
•Technology is changing education.Why not teach kids to use chatbots responsibly，like they use online dictionaries？Chatbots could serve as a starting point for learning by guiding research，teaching vocabulary，and helping students come out with the next step of a difficult problem.
•They could let students practice public speaking and thinking skills.
•Chatbots can give teachers a hand by creating tests，homework tasks，and lesson plans.
47. Which picture can show the increasing numbers of Chat GPT users？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
48. Some parents and teachers worried that students might use chatbots to ______ .
A. finish schoolwork B. grade papers
C. make lesson plans D. create homework tasks
49. " Group No " suggests that Chatbots can make students ______ .
A. check for facts B. build some skills
C. use online dictionaries D. get bad information
50. What opinion do the two groups have in common？ ______
A. Chatbots can help teachers work.
B. Chatbots can help teachers relax.
C. Chatbots make students think more.
D. Chatbots make students learn responsibly.
51. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. What ChatGPT can do for students.
B. How ChatGPT changes education.
C. Ways of using ChatGPT in school.
D. Different opinions on ChatGPT.
D
Being confident isn't just about what you know or think；confidence comes from how you feel in your body too.
If your shoulders are hunched（驼背的） and your head's down，you feel differently to the way you feel when you're sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back.Try it for yourself.How do you feel now？
Research has found that when you're hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down，your body releases（释放） chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried.Young people's coach Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected."When you stand with your back tall，legs apart（分开） and hands on hips，your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong."
Your body language doesn't just affect how you feel，it tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too.Think about someone you see as confident how do they carry themselves？Bring to mind a movie or TV character you admire for being brave or strong and picture how they sit，stand or walk.See if you can do the same.
If you're feeling nervous，perhaps before you sit a test or do something new，you can feel more confident by taking a power posture（姿势）.Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground.Stretch your arms out above your head.Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling .Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school.Notice how it makes you and how your mood has changed and become more positive.
52. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______ .
A. sitting straight is good B. keeping shoulders down is bad
C. feelings are important to us D. postures may affect feelings
53. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Chemicals in your arms make you worried.
B. A correct posture makes you feel more confident.
C. Young people prefer standing with their back tall.
D. Your body sends the message to keep you calm.
54. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Body languages. B. Nervous feelings.
C. Confident people. D. Brave persons.
55. Which of the following pictures shows a power posture？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
56. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Using Body Languages B. Building Yourself Up
C. Feeling More Confident D. Being Brave Enough
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
57. "Stove-boiled tea" is a social way to join ancient and modern elements（要素）.It is popular with many young people who love traditional tea（1） ______ /'kʌltʃə（r）/.
Dating back to the Tang Dynasty，tea leaves were boiled（2） ______ a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs（草药） and fruits.While people were（3） ______ （wait） for their tea to be ready，they could enjoy a quiet time.Later.a faster and more convenient method became more popular — steeping（冲泡）.（4） ______ ，" stove-boiled tea " is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.On the app Xiaohongshu，there are over 40，000（5） ______ （post） on the topic of " stove-boiled tea ".People roast tea leaves（6） ______ （light）before boiling them in a teapot on a stove.They sit around the stove and have snacks，such （7） ______ fruits，nuts and sweets with their hot tea.Some also wear traditional Hanfu as if it could take them back to（8） ______ /ðəʊz/ ancient times.
Through " stove- boiled tea "，people can（9） ______ /teɪst/a slower life and find their inner peace.As one young person said，" It is very（10） ______ （relax） to boil tea and chat with best friends."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58. 假如你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为"新时代学习弘扬雷锋精神"的志愿者活动。请你结合以下的提示，用英语给笔友David写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。
Date
March 5th
Place
Sunshine Nursing Home（阳光敬老院）
Activities
do some cleaning；
put on shows；
…
Feeling（s）
…
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David，
How is everything going？______
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】What color
【解析】根据语境是可知，提问颜色用what color；What color do you like"你喜欢什么颜色"。
故答案为：What color。
Sally你喜欢什么颜色？
根据所给语境提示，写出答案，符合语法知识。
2.【答案】How time flies!
【解析】答案：How time flies!考查汉译英．句意：时间过得可真快！可知句子是感叹句，结构是：how+原始句！在英语中，表示时间过得快，常用句型How time flies!故答案为How time flies!
How time flies!
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
3.【答案】I'd like to.
【解析】根据情境，此处应该表示"我很乐意"。I'd like to.意为"我很乐意。"表示接受对方的邀请。
故填：I'd like to.
是的，我很乐意。
根据情境，确定句子，注意单词的拼写要正确。
4.【答案】may I speak to
【解析】根据所给情景，此处是一个一般现在时态的一般疑问句。应该表示"我能和John说话吗？"May I speak to sb？表示"我能和某人说话吗？"为打电话常用句型。
故填：may I speak to。
你好，我能和John说话吗？
根据情境写出句子，注意常用句型的运用，最后检查所写句子，确保符合语法要求。
5.【答案】Don't smoke
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是否定祈使句，Don't+动词原形，表示"不要做某事"，smoke"吸烟"，是动词。
故答案为：Don't smoke。
汤姆，不要在医院抽烟。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
6.【答案】The girl is reading now.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用The girl作主语，谓语用现在进行时结构is reading，副词now作状语。
故填：The girl is reading now.
这个女孩现在正在读书。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
7.【答案】We visited the museum last Sunday.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用We作主语，谓语用动词visited，名词短语the museum作宾语，短语last Sunday作时间状语。
故填：We visited the museum last Sunday.
上周日我们参观了博物馆。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
8.【答案】The boy enjoys singing.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用The boy作主语，谓语用动词enjoys，由固定搭配enjoy doing sth推断此处动名词singing作宾语。
故填：The boy enjoys singing.
这个男孩喜欢唱歌。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
9.【答案】The bananas are cheaper than the apples.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用比较级句型，用the bananas作主语，谓语用系动词are，形容词比较级cheaper作表语，介词短语than the apples作状语。
故填：The bananas are cheaper than the apples.
香蕉比苹果便宜。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
10.【答案】He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus.
【解析】so that表示"以便"，引导目的状语从句。陈述现状用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用单数gets。get up表示"起床"，catch表示"追赶"。
故答案为：He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus.
他早起以便可以赶上校车。
结合图片和所给单词，确定时态，按照语法规则即可写出答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个三天的旅行，且three-day是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
我们下个月要去武夷山游玩三天。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
12.【答案】B
【解析】second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据"I have seen it twice"，可知是已经看过两次了，因此这里应是不介意看"第三"次，所以B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
--今晚我们去看《流浪地球2》好吗？
--我已经看过两次了，但我不介意再看第三次。
掌握序数词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.能，可以；B.必须；C.可以；must问句的否定回答，采用"No，you needn't"，不能使用mustn't作答，结合第二句回答，可知上句为must的疑问句。
故选：B。
--格林先生，我今天必须完成这项任务吗？
--不，你不需要。你明天可以做。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.协议；B.秘密；C.能力。根据Everybody is born with to learn，可知是指每个人生来都有学习的能力。
故选：C。
每个人生来都有学习的能力，但好的习惯更重要。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.听起来；B.闻起来；C.摸起来。根据the folk songs nice，可知是指民歌听起来很好听。
故选：A。
-你喜欢中国民歌吗？
-喜欢，民歌听起来很好听。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】考直连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据" we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness."可知，此处指如果努力工作，生活就会幸福，为if引导的条件状语从句。
故选：A。
如果我们努力工作，我们的生活将会充满幸福。
考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词；根据and we couldn't help可知短语是can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，所以填动名词，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
这些猴子非常可爱，我们情不自禁看它们。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合can't help doing sth.准确作答。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.尤其；B.正确地；C.粗心地。根据in a heavy rain like this（在这样的大雨中），可知是指：尤其是在这样的大雨天。
故选：A。
开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的大雨天。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】A.某物，表肯定；B.所有，强调全部；C.没有，表否定。根据回答Tea（茶）可知此人认为茶最好。Nothing is better than tea（没有什么比茶更好），隐含的意思就是"茶是最好的"。
故选：C。
-咖啡还是茶，斯蒂文？
-茶，谢谢。没有什么比一杯茶更好的。
本题考查不定代词的区别，明确其含义结合语境即可选出答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A．How soon多久之后；B．How far 多远，提问距离；C．How long 多久，提问时间段；根据题干It's about 5 minutes' walk.可知问的是距离。
故选：B。
——打扰一下，先生。地铁站离这里有多远？
——步行大约5分钟。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's about 5 minutes' walk.结合选项作答。
21.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时。根据So far（到目前为止），可知是指现在完成时的标志。
故选：C。
-到目前为止，已有两名中国女宇航员进入太空。
-是真的。他们是中国的骄傲。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22.【答案】B
【解析】根据关键词is，选项和than可知，此题考查形容词比较级。句意为：有些人认为下围棋比下棋更难。故此题考查difficult的比较级more difficult。
故选：B。
有些人认为下围棋比下棋更难。
根据关键词和句意，确定考查形容词的等级比较，确定正确形式。
23.【答案】B
【解析】encourage鼓励。选项A是一般过去时的被动语态；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时被动语态。根据句中nowadays的意思可知句子时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
现在，为了减轻人口老龄化的压力，中国夫妇被鼓励生三个孩子。
本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。
24.【答案】C
【解析】are angry about对......生气；are worried about对......担心；are crazy about对......着迷，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"世界各地有更多的人喜欢观看京剧"可知，后句句意为"我认为如此。他们中的一些人对此很着迷"，要填"对......着迷"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——世界各地有更多的人喜欢观看京剧。
——我认为如此。他们中的一些人对此很着迷。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
25.【答案】A
【解析】A.大熊猫丫丫什么时候回中国；B.大熊猫丫丫怎么回中国；C.大熊猫丫丫是否回中国。根据回答In April，2023.（2023年4月。）可知此句提问时间，需用连接词when。
故选：A。
-你知道大熊猫丫丫什么时候回中国吗？
-2023年4月。
理解宾语从句的知识点，结合语境和关键词，即可找出正确答案。
26~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：一个女孩赢得了柔道比赛，尽管她在一次车祸中失去了左臂。A.腿，B.胳膊，C.手，根据she has to hold your left arm，but you lost it.（她必须抓住你的左臂，但你失去了它。）可知她在一次车祸中失去了左臂。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。句意：所以她不明白为什么教练在三个月的训练后只教了她一个动作。A.为什么，B.如何，C.什么，结合句意，可知用why作状语。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：不理解，但相信她的老师，女孩继续认真训练。A.快速地，B.容易地，C.认真地，根据The girl was doing well.（女孩做得不错。）可知女孩继续认真训练。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，教练带这个女孩去参加她的第一次比赛。A.参加，B.推迟，C.放弃，根据her first competition（他的第一次比赛。）可知是参加比赛。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这一次，她的竞争对手更强壮，更有经验。A.友好的，B.有经验的，C.受欢迎的，结合下文For a while，the girl appeared to be defeated.（有一段时间，女孩似乎被打败了。）可知她的竞争对手更强壮，更有经验。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：考虑到女孩可能会受伤，裁判想要停止比赛。A.抓住，B.丢失，C.受伤，结合上文For a while，the girl appeared to be defeated.（有一段时间，女孩似乎被打败了。）可知考虑到女孩可能会受伤，裁判想要停止比赛。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。句意：比赛重新开始后不久，女孩用她唯一的一个动作打败了她的对手。A.在……之后，B.直到，C.在……之前，结合句意，可知比赛重新开始后不久，女孩用她唯一的一个动作打败了她的对手。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：这个女孩最终成为了获胜者。A.培训者，B.冠军，C.运动员，根据Sir，how did I win the match with only one move？（先生，我怎么只用一个招式就赢了这场比赛？）可知这个女孩最终成为了获胜者。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：比赛结束后，女孩和她的老师回顾了每场比赛的每一个动作。A.提高，B.复制，C.回顾，结合句意，可知比赛结束后，女孩和她的老师回顾了每场比赛的每一个动作。故选C。
（10）数词辨析。句意："你赢了有两个原因，"教练回答。A.两个，B.三个，C.四个，结合下文First，you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second，if your competitor wants to defend that move，she has to hold your left arm，but you lost it.（首先，你几乎掌握了柔道中最难的一招。第二，如果你的竞争对手想为你的动作辩护，她必须抓住你的左臂，但你失去了它。）可知赢有两个原因。故选A。
本文主要讲了一个女孩失去左臂，但是把劣势变为优势赢得柔道比赛的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文What can we do to make the world a better place for them？（我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢？）可知询问建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"看看下面的建议吧!"故选A。
（2）结合上文Learn more about the wildlife in your area.You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden（植物园）.（多了解你所在地区的野生动物。你可以参观当地的野生动物中心和植物园。）可知要了解野生动物，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。"故选C。
（3）结合上文If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home.（如果你在某处发现野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。）可知不能把野生动物带回家，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你可以拍张照片代替。"故选B。
（4）结合上文Don't feed wild animals human food.（不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。）可知用人类的食物喂野生动物是有害的，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"有些动物吃了人类的食物会生病。"故选D。
（5）结合下文Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.（野生动物可能会被垃圾吸引到危险的道路上。）可知不能在路上扔垃圾，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。"故选E。
本文主要讲了野生动物日应该做些什么来让世界更好。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】D、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格All students in grades 7 to 9 can apply（申请）to take part in the contest.（所有七年级至九年级的学生都可以申请参加比赛。）可知如果你是一名八年级的学生，你可以参加比赛。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格June 10，2023，19：00-21：30（2023年6月10日，19：00-21：30）可知比赛将持续两个半小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二行The topic this year is "Self-Love".What do you love about yourself？How should you love yourself？Please give a 3-5 minute speech on this topic.（今年的主题是"自爱"。你喜欢自己的哪一点？你应该如何爱自己？请就这个话题做3-5分钟的演讲。）倒数第八行Your speech should be closely related to the topic.You should give your speech clearly and fluently.You should use proper body language in your speech.（你的演讲应该紧扣主题。你的演讲应该清晰流畅。你应该在演讲中使用适当的肢体语言。）可知结合选项，①③④符合。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一行Visit https：//languagecenter.net/contest to apply.（请访问 https：//languagecenter.net/contest进行申请。）可知你应该在网上申请参加比赛。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了英语演讲比赛话题、时间、要求和报名方式，可知文章是一个海报。故选A。
文章介绍了英语演讲比赛话题、时间、要求和报名方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42~46.【答案】C、C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子His love for reading was inspired by his Chinese language teacher who has published many articles in magazines.（他的语文老师在杂志上……了许多文章，激发了他对阅读的热爱。）可知，第3段中带下划线的"published出版"一词在中文中意思是"发表"，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In early February，Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television.（二月初，朱在中央电视台举办的一年一度的中国诗歌比赛中获得银牌，成为头条新闻。）可知，关于朱彦军，我们能知道他在中国诗歌比赛中得了大奖，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"I hope I can help people around me enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry."Zhu said.（朱说："我希望我能帮助周围的人欣赏中国诗歌的魅力。"）可知，D项"心地善良"最能描述朱彦军，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"I hope I can help people around me enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry."Zhu said.（朱说："我希望我能帮助周围的人欣赏中国诗歌的魅力。"）可知，从朱彦军最后一段的话中，我们可以推断出他是想鼓励更多人阅读中国诗歌，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段For more than 30 years，Zhu Yanjun，50，had been a migrant worker in different cities like many others from rural areas.But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books.（30多年来，50岁的朱彦军和许多来自农村的人一样，在不同的城市打工。但让他与众不同的是他对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。）及通读全文可知，从朱彦军的故事中，我们了解到功夫不负有心，故选：B。
本文主要讲述了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工对诗歌的热爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】A、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When ChatGPT，a chatbot（聊天机器人），launched last year，it had more than a million users within（在……之内）a week-and was quickly banned（禁止） in some schools across the US.（聊天机器人ChatGPT于去年推出后，一周内就拥有了100多万用户，并很快在美国的一些学校被封禁。）可知聊天机器人ChatGPT推出后，一周内就拥有了100多万用户。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Parents and teachers were concerned that students might turn in work done by a chatbot rather than do it themselves.（家长和老师担心学生可能会把作业交给聊天机器人，而不是自己完成。）可知家长和老师担心聊天机器人可能帮助学生完成作业。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二格They could let students practice public speaking and thinking skills.（他们可以让学生练习公开演讲和思考技能。）可知反对的人建议聊天机器人可以让学生提升技能。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一格People say chatbots can help teachers by grading papers and tests quickly，but who wants their work graded by a machine instead of a human？（人们说聊天机器人可以帮助老师快速批改试卷和试卷，但谁希望自己的作业由机器而不是人类来批改呢？）和第二格Chatbots can give teachers a hand by creating tests，homework tasks，and lesson plans.（聊天机器人可以通过创建测试、家庭作业和课程计划来帮助教师。）可知两组的共同之处在于他们可以帮助老师放松。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段What do you think？Should chatbots be banned in schools？（你觉得呢？聊天机器人应该在学校被禁止吗？）可知本文主要讲了对聊天机器人的不同看法。故选D。
本文主要介绍了人们对于一些学校禁止使用聊天机器人ChatGPT的看法。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52~56.【答案】D、A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段If your shoulders are hunched（驼背的） and your head's down，you feel differently to the way you feel when you're sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back.Try it for yourself.How do you feel now？（如果你的肩膀弓起，头低着，你的感觉与你坐直或站直，头向上，肩膀向后时的感觉不同。你自己试试吧。你现在感觉怎么样？）可知本段主要讲了姿势可能会影响感受。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Research has found that when you're hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down，your body releases（释放） chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried.（研究发现，当你弓着腰，双臂和双腿交叉并向下看时，你的身体会释放出让你感到更有压力或更担心的化学物质。）可知胳膊的化学物质会让你担心。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Think about someone you see as confident how do they carry themselves？Bring to mind a movie or TV character you admire for being brave or strong and picture how they sit，stand or walk.（想想那些你认为自信的人，他们是如何表现自己的？回想一个你钦佩的勇敢或强壮的电影或电视角色，想象他们是如何坐、站或走的。）可知they代指自信的人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you're feeling nervous，perhaps before you sit a test or do something new，you can feel more confident by taking a power posture（姿势）.Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground.Stretch your arms out above your head.Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling .（如果你感到紧张，也许在你参加考试或做一些新的事情之前，你可以通过采取一个有力的姿势来感到更自信。坐直或站直，双脚着地。把你的手臂伸展到头顶。保持你的肩膀向下，你的头向上，帮助你保持自信的感觉。）可知C是强有力的姿势。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Being confident isn't just about what you know or think；confidence comes from how you feel in your body too.（自信不仅仅是你知道什么或想什么；自信也来自于你对自己身体的感觉。）可知本文主要讲了自信也来自于对身体的感觉，判断最好的标题为"感觉更自信"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了自信也来自于对身体的感觉以及如何更自信的姿势。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57.【答案】【小题1】culture
【小题2】for
【小题3】waiting
【小题4】However
【小题5】posts
【小题6】lightly
【小题7】as
【小题8】those
【小题9】taste
【小题10】relaxing
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它受到许多热爱传统茶文化的年轻人的欢迎。根据音标可知意为"文化"。故填culture。
（2）考查介词。句意：早在唐代，茶叶就被煮了很长时间，有时还与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。for +一段时间。故填for。
（3）考查动名词。句意：当人们在等待他们的茶准备好的时候，他们可以享受一段安静的时光。本句是过去进行时态，其结构是were+v.-ing。故填waiting。
（4）考查副词。句意："围炉煮茶"正在中国年轻人中卷土重来。根据前句Later，a faster and more convenient method became more popular — steeping.（后来，一种更快、更方便的方法变得更加流行——冲泡。）可知前后有转折关系。单词在句首要大写。故填However。
（5）考查名词的数。句意：在小红书应用程序上，有超过40000条关于"围炉煮茶"的帖子。post表示"帖子"，可数名词。40，000出现在前面，应该使用复数形式。故填posts。
（6）考查副词。句意：人们在炉子上的茶壶里煮茶叶之前，先把茶叶轻轻地烤一下。light表示"轻轻的"，这里用副词形式lightly修饰动词roast。故填lightly。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们坐在炉子周围，用热茶吃水果、坚果和糖果等小吃。such as固定短语，意为"例如"。故填as。
（8）考查代词。句意：有些人还穿着传统的汉服可以把他们带回古代。根据音标可知意为"那些"。故填those。
（9）考查动词。句意：通过"围炉煮茶"，人们可以品尝慢生活，找到内心的平静。根据音标可知意为"品尝"。故填taste。
（10）考查形容词。句意：正如一位年轻人所说："煮茶和最好的朋友聊天是非常放松的。" relax表示"放松"，这里用形容词形式指物，修饰"围炉煮茶"和聊天的事情。故填relaxing。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了"围炉煮茶"是目前中国年轻人当中最流行的慢生活趋势之一。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
58.【答案】Dear David，
How is everything going？We went to Sunshine Nursing Home on March 5th. （时间）We met at the school gate at 8 o 'clock in the morning，and then we went there by bus.We helped them do some cleaning work there.We also put on shows，such as singing and dancing.They also told us some old stories from their time.We were very interested in them.Then we had lunch with them. （活动）Although we were tired this day，we were very happy.【高分句型一】If we have the chance，we will also volunteer there.【高分句型二】（感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although we were tired this day，we were very happy.虽然我们今天很累，但我们很高兴。Although 引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we have the chance，we will also volunteer there.
如果我们有机会，我们还会那那儿做志愿者。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年福建省龙岩市中考英语质检试卷
一、看图填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
1. 你想知道Sally喜欢什么颜色，可以这么问：
______ do you like，Sally？
2. 你想感叹时间过得飞快，可以这样说：
______ .
3. 朋友邀请你吃晚餐，你很乐意，可以这么回答：
Yes， ______
4. 你打电话想找John，可以这么说：
Hello， ______ John？
5. 你想劝告Tom在医院里不要吸烟，可以这么说：
______ in the hospital，Tom.
6.
now ______
7.
last Sunday ______
8.
enjoy ______
9. cheap，than ______
10. early，so that ______
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
11. We are going on three- day visit to Mount Wuyi next month.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
12. —Shall we go to see The Wandering Earth Ⅱ tonight？
—I have seen it twice but I don't mind seeing it a time.（ ）
A. second B. third C. fourth
13. — Mr.Green， I finish the task today？
—No，you needn't.You can do it tomorrow.（ ）
A. can B. must C. may
14. Everybody is born with to learn，but good habits are more important.（ ）
A. agreement B. secret C. ability
15. —Do you like Chinese folk songs？
— Yes，the folk songs nice.（ ）
A. sound B. smell C. feel
16. we work hard，we ' ll make our life full of happiness.（ ）
A. If B. Unless C. Though
17. The monkeys were very cute and we couldn't help them.（ ）
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
18. Be careful when you are driving， in a heavy rain like this.（ ）
A. especially B. correctly C. carelessly
19. —Coffee or tea，Steven？
—Tea，please. is better than a cup of tea.（ ）
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
20. —Excuse me，sir. is the subway station from here？
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.（ ）
A. How soon B. How far C. How long
21. —So far，two Chinese women astronauts into space.
—That's true.They are the pride of China.（ ）
A. travel B. traveled C. have traveled
22. Some people think playing the game of go is than playing chess.（ ）
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. the most difficult
23. Nowadays，Chinese couples to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.（ ）
A. were encouraged B. are encouraged
C. will be encouraged
24. —More people around the world like watching Beijing Opera.
—I think so.Some of them it.（ ）
A. are angry about B. are worried about
C. are crazy about
25. — Do you know ？
—In April，2023.（ ）
A. when Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
B. how Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
C. whether Giant Panda Ya Ya returned to China
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.Here is an example.One girl won the judo（柔道） competition although she had lost her left（1） ______ in a car accident.
The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo coach.The girl was doing well.So she couldn't understand（2） ______ the coach had taught her only one move after three months of training.Not understanding，but believing in her teacher the girl kept training（3） ______ .
Several months later，the coach took the girl to （4） ______ her first competition.Surprising herself，the girl used her one move to win her first three matches and was now in the finals.
This time，her competitor was stronger and more（5） ______ .For a while，the girl appeared to be defeated.Thinking that the girl might get（6） ______ ，the judge（裁判） wanted to stop the match.However，the coach strongly required that the match must continue.Soon（7） ______ the match restarted，the girl used her only move to defeat her competitor.The girl became the（8） ______ in the end.
After the match，the girl and her teacher（9） ______ every move in each match.Then the girl asked，"Sir，how did I win the match with only one move？"
" You won for（10） ______ reasons，" the coach answered." First，you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second，if your competitor wants to defend（防守） that move，she has to hold your left arm，but you lost it."
26. A. leg B. arm C. hand
27. A. why B. how C. what
28. A. quickly B. easily C. carefully
29. A. join in B. put off C. give up
30. A. friendly B. experienced C. popular
31. A. caught B. lost C. hurt
32. A. after B. until C. before
33. A. trainer B. winner C. player
34. A. improved B. copied C. reviewed
35. A. two B. three C. four
四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year.It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet.What can we do to make the world a better place for them？（1） ______
Learn more about the wildlife in your area.You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden（植物园）.（2） ______
If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home.（3） ______ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.
Don't feed wild animals human food.（4） ______ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.
（ 5） ______ Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.
If you find an injured wild animal，call your local wildlife center.The staff there will help care for the animals.
A.Check out the tips below!
B.You can take a picture of it instead.
C.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
D.Some animals can get sick from eating human food.
E.Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
(1)
(2)
(3)
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
Join the English Speech Contest
Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2023.The topic this year is "Self-Love".What do you love about yourself？How should you love yourself？Please give a 3-5 minute speech on this topic.
Contest Schedule
Application
deadline
（截止日期）
May 15，2023
All students in grades 7 to 9 can apply（申请）to take
part in the contest.
Contest date
June 10，2023，
19：00-21：30
The contest will be held in Classroom 201.
Requirements
Your speech should be closely related to the topic.
You should give your speech clearly and fluently.
You should use proper body language in your speech.
Prizes
The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts.
Each speaker can get a nice notebook.
Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence!
Visit https：//languagecenter.net/contest to apply.
37. You can take part in the contest if you are a student in Grade ______ .
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
38. How long will the contest last？ ______
A. Two hours. B. Two hours and a half.
C. Three hours. D. Three hours and a half.
39. What is required in your speech？ ______
①Talking about"Self-love".
②Finishing it in 2 minutes.
③Expressing yourself clearly.
④Using body language properly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
40. You should apply to take part in the contest ______ .
A. by letter B. by WeChat C. on the Internet D. on the phone
41. The text is probably a ______ .
A. poster B. diary C. menu D. report
B
For more than 30 years，Zhu Yanjun，50，had been a migrant worker（农民工） in different cities like many others from rural areas.But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books.
In early February，Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television.
Born in a village in Jingning county，Gansu province，Zhu only had a middle school education.His love for reading was inspired by his Chinese language teacher who has published many articles in magazines."I also wanted to publish stories，so I started to read，and borrowed books from friends and classmates，"he told China Daily.
Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling，he did not stop his poetic journey.He worked at different construction sites in more than 10 cities.Whenever he arrives in a city，he first visits the bookstores and libraries there.He would take a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them.
He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty because he found them rhythmic（有韵律的）and easy to remember.Over the years，he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1，000 of them.
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains（抱怨） about hard work."I hope I can help people around me enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry."Zhu said.
42. What does the underlined word "published" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 审核 B. 改编 C. 发表 D. 摘抄
43. What can we know about Zhu Yanjun？ ______
A. He has recited more than 1000 poems in school.
B. He left school early to experience his poetic journey.
C. He won a big prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition.
D. He had to stop reading poetry because of his hard work.
44. Which of the following can best describe Zhu Yanjun？ ______
A. Open-minded. B. Hard-working. C. Easy-going. D. Kind-hearted.
45. From Zhu Yanjun's words in the last paragraph，we can infer he wants to ______ .
A. tell the history of Chinese poetry
B. introduce the Chinese Poetry Competition
C. advise more people to hold the competition
D. encourage more people to read Chinese poetry
46. From Zhu Yanjun's story，we learn that ______ .
A. one player doesn't make a team
B. everything comes to him who waits
C. learn the new while reviewing the old
D. don't put all your eggs in one basket
C
When ChatGPT，a chatbot（聊天机器人），launched last year，it had more than a million users within（在……之内）a week-and was quickly banned（禁止） in some schools across the US.The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence（AI） to help students research，write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.Parents and teachers were concerned that students might turn in work done by a chatbot rather than do it themselves.But others think chatbots are a great learning tool and that students and teachers need to work out how to use them responsibly.What do you think？Should chatbots be banned in schools？
Group Yes
•Getting help with schoolwork is great，but Chatbots don't check their sources or check for facts.Students might hand in classwork with false or incomplete information.What's worse，they wouldn't really be learning the material or using their own thinking skills to do the work.
•Students who use chatbots could cheat，and teachers can't keep up.
•People say chatbots can help teachers by grading papers and tests quickly，but who wants their work graded by a machine instead of a human？
Group No
•Technology is changing education.Why not teach kids to use chatbots responsibly，like they use online dictionaries？Chatbots could serve as a starting point for learning by guiding research，teaching vocabulary，and helping students come out with the next step of a difficult problem.
•They could let students practice public speaking and thinking skills.
•Chatbots can give teachers a hand by creating tests，homework tasks，and lesson plans.
47. Which picture can show the increasing numbers of Chat GPT users？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
48. Some parents and teachers worried that students might use chatbots to ______ .
A. finish schoolwork B. grade papers
C. make lesson plans D. create homework tasks
49. " Group No " suggests that Chatbots can make students ______ .
A. check for facts B. build some skills
C. use online dictionaries D. get bad information
50. What opinion do the two groups have in common？ ______
A. Chatbots can help teachers work.
B. Chatbots can help teachers relax.
C. Chatbots make students think more.
D. Chatbots make students learn responsibly.
51. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. What ChatGPT can do for students.
B. How ChatGPT changes education.
C. Ways of using ChatGPT in school.
D. Different opinions on ChatGPT.
D
Being confident isn't just about what you know or think；confidence comes from how you feel in your body too.
If your shoulders are hunched（驼背的） and your head's down，you feel differently to the way you feel when you're sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back.Try it for yourself.How do you feel now？
Research has found that when you're hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down，your body releases（释放） chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried.Young people's coach Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected."When you stand with your back tall，legs apart（分开） and hands on hips，your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong."
Your body language doesn't just affect how you feel，it tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too.Think about someone you see as confident how do they carry themselves？Bring to mind a movie or TV character you admire for being brave or strong and picture how they sit，stand or walk.See if you can do the same.
If you're feeling nervous，perhaps before you sit a test or do something new，you can feel more confident by taking a power posture（姿势）.Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground.Stretch your arms out above your head.Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling .Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school.Notice how it makes you and how your mood has changed and become more positive.
52. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______ .
A. sitting straight is good B. keeping shoulders down is bad
C. feelings are important to us D. postures may affect feelings
53. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Chemicals in your arms make you worried.
B. A correct posture makes you feel more confident.
C. Young people prefer standing with their back tall.
D. Your body sends the message to keep you calm.
54. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Body languages. B. Nervous feelings.
C. Confident people. D. Brave persons.
55. Which of the following pictures shows a power posture？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
56. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Using Body Languages B. Building Yourself Up
C. Feeling More Confident D. Being Brave Enough
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
57. "Stove-boiled tea" is a social way to join ancient and modern elements（要素）.It is popular with many young people who love traditional tea（1） ______ /'kʌltʃə（r）/.
Dating back to the Tang Dynasty，tea leaves were boiled（2） ______ a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs（草药） and fruits.While people were（3） ______ （wait） for their tea to be ready，they could enjoy a quiet time.Later.a faster and more convenient method became more popular — steeping（冲泡）.（4） ______ ，" stove-boiled tea " is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.On the app Xiaohongshu，there are over 40，000（5） ______ （post） on the topic of " stove-boiled tea ".People roast tea leaves（6） ______ （light）before boiling them in a teapot on a stove.They sit around the stove and have snacks，such （7） ______ fruits，nuts and sweets with their hot tea.Some also wear traditional Hanfu as if it could take them back to（8） ______ /ðəʊz/ ancient times.
Through " stove- boiled tea "，people can（9） ______ /teɪst/a slower life and find their inner peace.As one young person said，" It is very（10） ______ （relax） to boil tea and chat with best friends."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58. 假如你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为"新时代学习弘扬雷锋精神"的志愿者活动。请你结合以下的提示，用英语给笔友David写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。
Date
March 5th
Place
Sunshine Nursing Home（阳光敬老院）
Activities
do some cleaning；
put on shows；
…
Feeling（s）
…
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David，
How is everything going？______
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】What color
【解析】根据语境是可知，提问颜色用what color；What color do you like"你喜欢什么颜色"。
故答案为：What color。
Sally你喜欢什么颜色？
根据所给语境提示，写出答案，符合语法知识。
2.【答案】How time flies!
【解析】答案：How time flies!考查汉译英．句意：时间过得可真快！可知句子是感叹句，结构是：how+原始句！在英语中，表示时间过得快，常用句型How time flies!故答案为How time flies!
How time flies!
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
3.【答案】I'd like to.
【解析】根据情境，此处应该表示"我很乐意"。I'd like to.意为"我很乐意。"表示接受对方的邀请。
故填：I'd like to.
是的，我很乐意。
根据情境，确定句子，注意单词的拼写要正确。
4.【答案】may I speak to
【解析】根据所给情景，此处是一个一般现在时态的一般疑问句。应该表示"我能和John说话吗？"May I speak to sb？表示"我能和某人说话吗？"为打电话常用句型。
故填：may I speak to。
你好，我能和John说话吗？
根据情境写出句子，注意常用句型的运用，最后检查所写句子，确保符合语法要求。
5.【答案】Don't smoke
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是否定祈使句，Don't+动词原形，表示"不要做某事"，smoke"吸烟"，是动词。
故答案为：Don't smoke。
汤姆，不要在医院抽烟。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
6.【答案】The girl is reading now.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用The girl作主语，谓语用现在进行时结构is reading，副词now作状语。
故填：The girl is reading now.
这个女孩现在正在读书。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
7.【答案】We visited the museum last Sunday.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用We作主语，谓语用动词visited，名词短语the museum作宾语，短语last Sunday作时间状语。
故填：We visited the museum last Sunday.
上周日我们参观了博物馆。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
8.【答案】The boy enjoys singing.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用The boy作主语，谓语用动词enjoys，由固定搭配enjoy doing sth推断此处动名词singing作宾语。
故填：The boy enjoys singing.
这个男孩喜欢唱歌。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
9.【答案】The bananas are cheaper than the apples.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用比较级句型，用the bananas作主语，谓语用系动词are，形容词比较级cheaper作表语，介词短语than the apples作状语。
故填：The bananas are cheaper than the apples.
香蕉比苹果便宜。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
10.【答案】He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus.
【解析】so that表示"以便"，引导目的状语从句。陈述现状用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用单数gets。get up表示"起床"，catch表示"追赶"。
故答案为：He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus.
他早起以便可以赶上校车。
结合图片和所给单词，确定时态，按照语法规则即可写出答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个三天的旅行，且three-day是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
我们下个月要去武夷山游玩三天。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
12.【答案】B
【解析】second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据"I have seen it twice"，可知是已经看过两次了，因此这里应是不介意看"第三"次，所以B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
--今晚我们去看《流浪地球2》好吗？
--我已经看过两次了，但我不介意再看第三次。
掌握序数词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.能，可以；B.必须；C.可以；must问句的否定回答，采用"No，you needn't"，不能使用mustn't作答，结合第二句回答，可知上句为must的疑问句。
故选：B。
--格林先生，我今天必须完成这项任务吗？
--不，你不需要。你明天可以做。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.协议；B.秘密；C.能力。根据Everybody is born with to learn，可知是指每个人生来都有学习的能力。
故选：C。
每个人生来都有学习的能力，但好的习惯更重要。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.听起来；B.闻起来；C.摸起来。根据the folk songs nice，可知是指民歌听起来很好听。
故选：A。
-你喜欢中国民歌吗？
-喜欢，民歌听起来很好听。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16.【答案】A
【解析】考直连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据" we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness."可知，此处指如果努力工作，生活就会幸福，为if引导的条件状语从句。
故选：A。
如果我们努力工作，我们的生活将会充满幸福。
考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
17.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词；根据and we couldn't help可知短语是can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，所以填动名词，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
这些猴子非常可爱，我们情不自禁看它们。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合can't help doing sth.准确作答。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A.尤其；B.正确地；C.粗心地。根据in a heavy rain like this（在这样的大雨中），可知是指：尤其是在这样的大雨天。
故选：A。
开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的大雨天。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】A.某物，表肯定；B.所有，强调全部；C.没有，表否定。根据回答Tea（茶）可知此人认为茶最好。Nothing is better than tea（没有什么比茶更好），隐含的意思就是"茶是最好的"。
故选：C。
-咖啡还是茶，斯蒂文？
-茶，谢谢。没有什么比一杯茶更好的。
本题考查不定代词的区别，明确其含义结合语境即可选出答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A．How soon多久之后；B．How far 多远，提问距离；C．How long 多久，提问时间段；根据题干It's about 5 minutes' walk.可知问的是距离。
故选：B。
——打扰一下，先生。地铁站离这里有多远？
——步行大约5分钟。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's about 5 minutes' walk.结合选项作答。
21.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时。根据So far（到目前为止），可知是指现在完成时的标志。
故选：C。
-到目前为止，已有两名中国女宇航员进入太空。
-是真的。他们是中国的骄傲。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22.【答案】B
【解析】根据关键词is，选项和than可知，此题考查形容词比较级。句意为：有些人认为下围棋比下棋更难。故此题考查difficult的比较级more difficult。
故选：B。
有些人认为下围棋比下棋更难。
根据关键词和句意，确定考查形容词的等级比较，确定正确形式。
23.【答案】B
【解析】encourage鼓励。选项A是一般过去时的被动语态；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时被动语态。根据句中nowadays的意思可知句子时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
现在，为了减轻人口老龄化的压力，中国夫妇被鼓励生三个孩子。
本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。
24.【答案】C
【解析】are angry about对......生气；are worried about对......担心；are crazy about对......着迷，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"世界各地有更多的人喜欢观看京剧"可知，后句句意为"我认为如此。他们中的一些人对此很着迷"，要填"对......着迷"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——世界各地有更多的人喜欢观看京剧。
——我认为如此。他们中的一些人对此很着迷。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
25.【答案】A
【解析】A.大熊猫丫丫什么时候回中国；B.大熊猫丫丫怎么回中国；C.大熊猫丫丫是否回中国。根据回答In April，2023.（2023年4月。）可知此句提问时间，需用连接词when。
故选：A。
-你知道大熊猫丫丫什么时候回中国吗？
-2023年4月。
理解宾语从句的知识点，结合语境和关键词，即可找出正确答案。
26~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：一个女孩赢得了柔道比赛，尽管她在一次车祸中失去了左臂。A.腿，B.胳膊，C.手，根据she has to hold your left arm，but you lost it.（她必须抓住你的左臂，但你失去了它。）可知她在一次车祸中失去了左臂。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。句意：所以她不明白为什么教练在三个月的训练后只教了她一个动作。A.为什么，B.如何，C.什么，结合句意，可知用why作状语。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：不理解，但相信她的老师，女孩继续认真训练。A.快速地，B.容易地，C.认真地，根据The girl was doing well.（女孩做得不错。）可知女孩继续认真训练。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，教练带这个女孩去参加她的第一次比赛。A.参加，B.推迟，C.放弃，根据her first competition（他的第一次比赛。）可知是参加比赛。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这一次，她的竞争对手更强壮，更有经验。A.友好的，B.有经验的，C.受欢迎的，结合下文For a while，the girl appeared to be defeated.（有一段时间，女孩似乎被打败了。）可知她的竞争对手更强壮，更有经验。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：考虑到女孩可能会受伤，裁判想要停止比赛。A.抓住，B.丢失，C.受伤，结合上文For a while，the girl appeared to be defeated.（有一段时间，女孩似乎被打败了。）可知考虑到女孩可能会受伤，裁判想要停止比赛。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。句意：比赛重新开始后不久，女孩用她唯一的一个动作打败了她的对手。A.在……之后，B.直到，C.在……之前，结合句意，可知比赛重新开始后不久，女孩用她唯一的一个动作打败了她的对手。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：这个女孩最终成为了获胜者。A.培训者，B.冠军，C.运动员，根据Sir，how did I win the match with only one move？（先生，我怎么只用一个招式就赢了这场比赛？）可知这个女孩最终成为了获胜者。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：比赛结束后，女孩和她的老师回顾了每场比赛的每一个动作。A.提高，B.复制，C.回顾，结合句意，可知比赛结束后，女孩和她的老师回顾了每场比赛的每一个动作。故选C。
（10）数词辨析。句意："你赢了有两个原因，"教练回答。A.两个，B.三个，C.四个，结合下文First，you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second，if your competitor wants to defend that move，she has to hold your left arm，but you lost it.（首先，你几乎掌握了柔道中最难的一招。第二，如果你的竞争对手想为你的动作辩护，她必须抓住你的左臂，但你失去了它。）可知赢有两个原因。故选A。
本文主要讲了一个女孩失去左臂，但是把劣势变为优势赢得柔道比赛的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文What can we do to make the world a better place for them？（我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢？）可知询问建议，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"看看下面的建议吧!"故选A。
（2）结合上文Learn more about the wildlife in your area.You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden（植物园）.（多了解你所在地区的野生动物。你可以参观当地的野生动物中心和植物园。）可知要了解野生动物，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。"故选C。
（3）结合上文If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home.（如果你在某处发现野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。）可知不能把野生动物带回家，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你可以拍张照片代替。"故选B。
（4）结合上文Don't feed wild animals human food.（不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。）可知用人类的食物喂野生动物是有害的，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"有些动物吃了人类的食物会生病。"故选D。
（5）结合下文Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.（野生动物可能会被垃圾吸引到危险的道路上。）可知不能在路上扔垃圾，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。"故选E。
本文主要讲了野生动物日应该做些什么来让世界更好。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】D、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格All students in grades 7 to 9 can apply（申请）to take part in the contest.（所有七年级至九年级的学生都可以申请参加比赛。）可知如果你是一名八年级的学生，你可以参加比赛。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格June 10，2023，19：00-21：30（2023年6月10日，19：00-21：30）可知比赛将持续两个半小时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二行The topic this year is "Self-Love".What do you love about yourself？How should you love yourself？Please give a 3-5 minute speech on this topic.（今年的主题是"自爱"。你喜欢自己的哪一点？你应该如何爱自己？请就这个话题做3-5分钟的演讲。）倒数第八行Your speech should be closely related to the topic.You should give your speech clearly and fluently.You should use proper body language in your speech.（你的演讲应该紧扣主题。你的演讲应该清晰流畅。你应该在演讲中使用适当的肢体语言。）可知结合选项，①③④符合。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一行Visit https：//languagecenter.net/contest to apply.（请访问 https：//languagecenter.net/contest进行申请。）可知你应该在网上申请参加比赛。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了英语演讲比赛话题、时间、要求和报名方式，可知文章是一个海报。故选A。
文章介绍了英语演讲比赛话题、时间、要求和报名方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42~46.【答案】C、C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子His love for reading was inspired by his Chinese language teacher who has published many articles in magazines.（他的语文老师在杂志上……了许多文章，激发了他对阅读的热爱。）可知，第3段中带下划线的"published出版"一词在中文中意思是"发表"，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In early February，Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television.（二月初，朱在中央电视台举办的一年一度的中国诗歌比赛中获得银牌，成为头条新闻。）可知，关于朱彦军，我们能知道他在中国诗歌比赛中得了大奖，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"I hope I can help people around me enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry."Zhu said.（朱说："我希望我能帮助周围的人欣赏中国诗歌的魅力。"）可知，D项"心地善良"最能描述朱彦军，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"I hope I can help people around me enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry."Zhu said.（朱说："我希望我能帮助周围的人欣赏中国诗歌的魅力。"）可知，从朱彦军最后一段的话中，我们可以推断出他是想鼓励更多人阅读中国诗歌，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段For more than 30 years，Zhu Yanjun，50，had been a migrant worker in different cities like many others from rural areas.But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books.（30多年来，50岁的朱彦军和许多来自农村的人一样，在不同的城市打工。但让他与众不同的是他对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。）及通读全文可知，从朱彦军的故事中，我们了解到功夫不负有心，故选：B。
本文主要讲述了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工对诗歌的热爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】A、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When ChatGPT，a chatbot（聊天机器人），launched last year，it had more than a million users within（在……之内）a week-and was quickly banned（禁止） in some schools across the US.（聊天机器人ChatGPT于去年推出后，一周内就拥有了100多万用户，并很快在美国的一些学校被封禁。）可知聊天机器人ChatGPT推出后，一周内就拥有了100多万用户。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Parents and teachers were concerned that students might turn in work done by a chatbot rather than do it themselves.（家长和老师担心学生可能会把作业交给聊天机器人，而不是自己完成。）可知家长和老师担心聊天机器人可能帮助学生完成作业。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二格They could let students practice public speaking and thinking skills.（他们可以让学生练习公开演讲和思考技能。）可知反对的人建议聊天机器人可以让学生提升技能。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一格People say chatbots can help teachers by grading papers and tests quickly，but who wants their work graded by a machine instead of a human？（人们说聊天机器人可以帮助老师快速批改试卷和试卷，但谁希望自己的作业由机器而不是人类来批改呢？）和第二格Chatbots can give teachers a hand by creating tests，homework tasks，and lesson plans.（聊天机器人可以通过创建测试、家庭作业和课程计划来帮助教师。）可知两组的共同之处在于他们可以帮助老师放松。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段What do you think？Should chatbots be banned in schools？（你觉得呢？聊天机器人应该在学校被禁止吗？）可知本文主要讲了对聊天机器人的不同看法。故选D。
本文主要介绍了人们对于一些学校禁止使用聊天机器人ChatGPT的看法。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52~56.【答案】D、A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段If your shoulders are hunched（驼背的） and your head's down，you feel differently to the way you feel when you're sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back.Try it for yourself.How do you feel now？（如果你的肩膀弓起，头低着，你的感觉与你坐直或站直，头向上，肩膀向后时的感觉不同。你自己试试吧。你现在感觉怎么样？）可知本段主要讲了姿势可能会影响感受。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Research has found that when you're hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down，your body releases（释放） chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried.（研究发现，当你弓着腰，双臂和双腿交叉并向下看时，你的身体会释放出让你感到更有压力或更担心的化学物质。）可知胳膊的化学物质会让你担心。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Think about someone you see as confident how do they carry themselves？Bring to mind a movie or TV character you admire for being brave or strong and picture how they sit，stand or walk.（想想那些你认为自信的人，他们是如何表现自己的？回想一个你钦佩的勇敢或强壮的电影或电视角色，想象他们是如何坐、站或走的。）可知they代指自信的人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you're feeling nervous，perhaps before you sit a test or do something new，you can feel more confident by taking a power posture（姿势）.Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground.Stretch your arms out above your head.Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling .（如果你感到紧张，也许在你参加考试或做一些新的事情之前，你可以通过采取一个有力的姿势来感到更自信。坐直或站直，双脚着地。把你的手臂伸展到头顶。保持你的肩膀向下，你的头向上，帮助你保持自信的感觉。）可知C是强有力的姿势。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Being confident isn't just about what you know or think；confidence comes from how you feel in your body too.（自信不仅仅是你知道什么或想什么；自信也来自于你对自己身体的感觉。）可知本文主要讲了自信也来自于对身体的感觉，判断最好的标题为"感觉更自信"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了自信也来自于对身体的感觉以及如何更自信的姿势。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57.【答案】【小题1】culture
【小题2】for
【小题3】waiting
【小题4】However
【小题5】posts
【小题6】lightly
【小题7】as
【小题8】those
【小题9】taste
【小题10】relaxing
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它受到许多热爱传统茶文化的年轻人的欢迎。根据音标可知意为"文化"。故填culture。
（2）考查介词。句意：早在唐代，茶叶就被煮了很长时间，有时还与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。for +一段时间。故填for。
（3）考查动名词。句意：当人们在等待他们的茶准备好的时候，他们可以享受一段安静的时光。本句是过去进行时态，其结构是were+v.-ing。故填waiting。
（4）考查副词。句意："围炉煮茶"正在中国年轻人中卷土重来。根据前句Later，a faster and more convenient method became more popular — steeping.（后来，一种更快、更方便的方法变得更加流行——冲泡。）可知前后有转折关系。单词在句首要大写。故填However。
（5）考查名词的数。句意：在小红书应用程序上，有超过40000条关于"围炉煮茶"的帖子。post表示"帖子"，可数名词。40，000出现在前面，应该使用复数形式。故填posts。
（6）考查副词。句意：人们在炉子上的茶壶里煮茶叶之前，先把茶叶轻轻地烤一下。light表示"轻轻的"，这里用副词形式lightly修饰动词roast。故填lightly。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们坐在炉子周围，用热茶吃水果、坚果和糖果等小吃。such as固定短语，意为"例如"。故填as。
（8）考查代词。句意：有些人还穿着传统的汉服可以把他们带回古代。根据音标可知意为"那些"。故填those。
（9）考查动词。句意：通过"围炉煮茶"，人们可以品尝慢生活，找到内心的平静。根据音标可知意为"品尝"。故填taste。
（10）考查形容词。句意：正如一位年轻人所说："煮茶和最好的朋友聊天是非常放松的。" relax表示"放松"，这里用形容词形式指物，修饰"围炉煮茶"和聊天的事情。故填relaxing。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了"围炉煮茶"是目前中国年轻人当中最流行的慢生活趋势之一。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
58.【答案】Dear David，
How is everything going？We went to Sunshine Nursing Home on March 5th. （时间）We met at the school gate at 8 o 'clock in the morning，and then we went there by bus.We helped them do some cleaning work there.We also put on shows，such as singing and dancing.They also told us some old stories from their time.We were very interested in them.Then we had lunch with them. （活动）Although we were tired this day，we were very happy.【高分句型一】If we have the chance，we will also volunteer there.【高分句型二】（感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although we were tired this day，we were very happy.虽然我们今天很累，但我们很高兴。Although 引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we have the chance，we will also volunteer there.
如果我们有机会，我们还会那那儿做志愿者。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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