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2022年福建省泉州市洛江区中考英语质检试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年福建省泉州市洛江区中考英语质检试卷(word版含答案)，共35页。
2022年福建省泉州市洛江区中考英语质检试卷
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） .从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）﹣Do you like _________ film My People， My Country？
﹣Yes， I enjoy the stories and the music.（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
2．（1分）During my visit to the Great Wall of China， I learnt a lot Miss Lee， a tour guide， about its history．（ ）
A．of B．about C．from
3．（1分）一There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.
一That's for certain，but we should use them correctly.（ ）
A．doubt B．problem C．question
4．（1分）﹣When did you close friend go ？
﹣ At the age of fourteen，after a fever，he couldn't hear anything.（ ）
A．blind B．deaf C．mad
5．（1分）﹣ I can follow Mrs.Brown when she speaks Spanish.
﹣ Neither can I.（ ）
A．easily B．hardly C．nearly
6．（1分）﹣How do you like your school？
﹣Perfect! It always tries its best to ____________our needs．（ ）
A．describe B．realize C．satisfy
7．（1分）﹣Most people think this football team will win the game.
﹣Maybe they are right，but I still my opinion.（ ）
A．stick to B．give up C．agree with
8．（1分）﹣It's a secret between you and me．Don't tell________ else．
﹣OK，I won't．（ ）
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
9．（1分）I'm sure that you will make progress ________ you study English harder than before．（ ）
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
10．（1分）— Hey，Jude.I ______ for Shanghai soon.I'll miss you very much.
— Me，too.Have a good trip!
A．left B．am leaving
C．was leaving
11．（1分）My family will go for a picnic this Sunday，but we haven't decided ______.（ ）
A．why to go B．where to go
C．what to do
12．（1分）﹣ Hi， Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been？
﹣ I _________Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash.（ ）
A．have been in B．have gone to
C．have been to
13．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.（ ）
A．is held B．will be held
C．was held
14．（1分）There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose
15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me _______________？
﹣Oh， I'll go there for an International meeting．（ ）
A．when you are going to Brazil
B．who is going to Brazil with you
C．why you are going to Brazil
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1） wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me（2） .I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to（3） . "What's wrong with her？" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student. "I just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the（4） .The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears running down...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. （5） ？I had a stuttering （结巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed （尴尬的） at school.
Thankfully，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never（6） me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait，（7） for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said， "Your brain is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel（8） and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（9） stuttering.In college，I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined that I would become a（10） just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.
（1）A.eyes
B.hands
C.mouth
（2）A.noisily
B.silently
C.proudly
（3）A.suggest
B.encourage
C.laugh
（4）A.hardest
B.easiest
C.funniest
（5）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
（6）A.praised
B.rushed
C.comforted
（7）A.sadly
B.angrily
C.patiently
（8）A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
（9）A.started
B.stopped
C.doubled
（10）A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants.
﹣﹣Eric，13，Japan
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become 'plastic men'."
﹣﹣Li Xiang，15，China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious，does great harm to our heath.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask （面罩）
﹣﹣Wang Ping，14，China
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2） people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution.
A.About 70 percent
B.About 76 percent
C.About 83 percent
D.About 80 percent
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）We can to prevent the haze.
A.exercise every day in the open air
B.open the window all day long
C.put on your heavy clothes
D.remember to wear a mask
18．（10分）In public places，people often use body language to express their meanings.Waving and bowing are examples of body language.Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.In China，waving means greeting，but in Japan bowing is used.Sometimes this kind of body language is polite in one country，but it is not polite in another.We should pay attention to using it.In China，nodding your head shows you agree with someone，but in India，shaking your head from side to side shows agreement.In China，people hold hands as a sign of friendship，but people seldom hold hands in North America.It is worth noticing that different meanings of body language can also cause problems in understanding.Some people do not understand how to use thumb （拇指） correctly.Most people often show one thumb to praise someone or something.You can't raise your thumb when someone is in danger.In a basketball match，if the judge shows two thumbs，it means two players break the rules.
（1）Where do people often use body language？
A.In a basketball match.
B.At the square.
C.At the station.
D.In public places.
（2）Different kinds of body language show in different countries.
A.different cultures
B.the same culture
C.different habits
D.the same social custom
（3）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the passage？
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.In a basketball match，you can show two thumbs to praise the players.
B.Different people use different kinds of body language.
C.Body language can show different cultures.
D.Different meanings of body language can solve the problems.
（5）The main idea of this article is about .
A.body language
B.body language and culture
C.body language and countries
D.raise your thumbs
19．（10分）Get ready!Six，five，four，three，two，one，blast off （发射）!With the last words，five rockets flew up into the sky.
These were not real rockets taking off，though.They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School.Using the science knowledge they had learned in class，the students built the rockets all by themselves.
Last week，students from different schools in Beijing came to No.65 Middle School to show off the good work at the opening of "Love Science Month".It runs from the middle of October to mid﹣November.
Besides rockets，students also showed off robots，model cars and other machines they had made.
"Love Science Month" is very popular.for students can learn and have fun at the same time.
On Monday，students from No.35 Middle School saw some real airplanes at Beijing Aviation Museum （北京航空博物馆）.They were very excited.
"I have seen the biggest plane here and the one that flies highest，" said junior student Zhong Zhenping. "I have learned a lot about planes here.I will study hard and become a pilot when I grow up，" he said.There will be many other interesting science activities this month.Students will study space and the history of spaceflight，and also take part in competitions.
These will include making models of buildings，cars and planes.
Tu Yuanhua，a teacher from Dongcheng Student Science and Technology Center said， "The spaceship has made students more interested in science.Through 'Love Science Month' they are learning a lot about it."
（1）How many rockets flew up into the sky？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）The students from Beijing No.65 Middle School made .
A.ground﹣to﹣air rockets
B.Houston Rockets
C.real rockets
D.model rockets
（3）What does the underlined "runs" mean in Chinese in the passage？
A.跑步
B.持续
C.流动
D.驾驶
（4）Zhong Zhenping wants to be in the future.
A.a teacher
B.a scientist
C.a pilot
D.a spaceman
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Love Science Month
B.The Students and The Rockets
C.Beijing Aviation Museum
D.Chang'e 5
20．（10分）Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.A large number of young people use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos，while others have other purposes as well.A 12﹣year﹣old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July.One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos， " said Elsa.To some other young people，they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. "Because I don't like to spend many hours watching a whole program，I hate waiting for a program to end，and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs， "said Wang Zhihao.
However，some young people feel bored with short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos，and many short videos are almost the same，so I think they are not so useful or interesting.What's more，I really don't like the videos about strange and dangerous things， " said Wen Nan，another college student.
Recently，something else has appeared.Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying.Some short videos even sell bad commodities，and it's hard for customers to get their money back.So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos.
（1）Why does Elsa share her short videos？
A.To share joy with people.
B.To make friends with people around.
C.To depend on them to get information.
D.To watch wonderful parts in programs.
（2）What kind of short videos does Wang Zhihao prefer？
A.Short videos of strange and dangerous things.
B.Short videos of science programs.
C.Short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs.
D.Short videos of people's life in different countries.
（3）How does Wen Nan like short videos？
A.Useful and interesting.
B.Not exciting or moving.
C.Not useful or interesting.
D.Exciting and moving.
（4）The underlined word "commodities" in the last paragraph means .
A.products
B.projects
C.planets
D.programs
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The advantages of short videos.
B.Different types of short videos.
C.The disadvantages of short videos.
D.Different opinions on short videos.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant？Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant？ （1） In July，2021，a smart restaurant has caught everyone's eyes.The restaurant lies in Hongqiao community，Changning district in Shanghai and it covers 133 square meters. （2） There are no staffs （工作人员） in the restaurant，all we can see are robots and electric machines.The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses. （3） That largely increases the efficiency （效率） comparing with a traditional restaurant.The restaurant not only has self﹣service food areas and online booking centers，but also snack machines.The restaurant opens 24 hours. （4） （5） The most expensive meat dishes，such as big chicken legs，cost only 8 yuan.While usual vegetables，such as Chinese cabbage，cost only 3.5 yuan.There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining.
A.It can serve more than 1000 dishes，including Chinese food and Western food.
B.And they can work a long time without a rest.
C.Now your dream can be realized.
D.So however late you are off work，you can pack meals out.
E.This AI restaurant is popular for its high quality and low price.
V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）你想知道Kangkang是否曾经去过福州，可以这样问：
？
23．（2分）你想劝告人们不要在公共场所抽烟，你可以这样劝告：
.
24．（2分）你想请同学给你一些学好英语的建议，你可以这样问他：
？
25．（2分）你祝愿他人成功，可以这样说：
!
26．（2分）你和他人说你从不会忘记帮助过你的人，你可以这样说：
.
VI. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）every day
28．（2分）at the moment
29．（2分）bad，in
30．（2分）they，fond
31．（2分）angry，because
VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him（1） （happy）than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was cleaning the park，suddenly，he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up （2） （quick） to see what happened.The woman's 15﹣month﹣old baby girl choked （窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.The baby was（3） young to save herself and the mother was so（4） /'nɜ：vəs/ that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping（5） /nju：/ what to do.He took the baby in his arms without（6） （ think ） twice.With the mother's help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats （轻拍） on the back.After a short while，he succeeded（7） getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and（8） baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was（9） （save）.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind，helping others is just helping （10） /him'self/.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以"绿色生活，美丽家园"为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以"共建美丽家园"为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿.呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
（1）要点：
主题
Build green and beautiful hometown together
具体做法
绿色出行，避免交通拥堵.减少空气污染；
不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；
植树造林.美化家园，保护环境。
你的建议
……
（2）要求：（1）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
（3）词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams
Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，a student from No.1 High School.Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".__________
参考答案与详解
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） .从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）﹣Do you like _________ film My People， My Country？
﹣Yes， I enjoy the stories and the music.（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。这里特指《我和我的祖国》这部电影。用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．（1分）During my visit to the Great Wall of China， I learnt a lot Miss Lee， a tour guide， about its history．（ ）
A．of B．about C．from
【解答】learn about学习关于，learn from向．．学习，learn of了解．此题根据语境：在我访问中国长城期间，我从导游李小姐那里学到了很多关于长城历史的知识．向．．学习learn from．
故选：C．
3．（1分）一There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.
一That's for certain，but we should use them correctly.（ ）
A．doubt B．problem C．question
【解答】doubt怀疑；problem问题，难题；question问题；根据句意，电话在现代生活中起了重要的作用，可知这是毫无疑问的，用固定句型there is no doubt。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣When did you close friend go ？
﹣ At the age of fourteen，after a fever，he couldn't hear anything.（ ）
A．blind B．deaf C．mad
【解答】A表示失明的，B表示聋的，C表示疯狂的。根据题干中he couldn't hear anything.可知此处询问你的好友什么时候变聋了，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ I can follow Mrs.Brown when she speaks Spanish.
﹣ Neither can I.（ ）
A．easily B．hardly C．nearly
【解答】easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎将近；根据答句中的neither can I 我也不能，可推知这里也表示否定，所以用hardly"几乎不"。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣How do you like your school？
﹣Perfect! It always tries its best to ____________our needs．（ ）
A．describe B．realize C．satisfy
【解答】A describe描述；B realize 意识到；C satisfy 满足．根据perfect，可知，空格处表示"满足我们需要"，所以空格处填satisfy符合语境．
故选：C．
7．（1分）﹣Most people think this football team will win the game.
﹣Maybe they are right，but I still my opinion.（ ）
A．stick to B．give up C．agree with
【解答】stick to坚持；give up放弃；agree with同意；根据句意，大多数人认为这支足球队会赢，但我仍然____我的观点，可知此处用stick to，表示"坚持"。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣It's a secret between you and me．Don't tell________ else．
﹣OK，I won't．（ ）
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
【解答】答案：C．
everybody意思是"每个人"；somebody意思是"某个人"一般用于肯定句；anybody意思是"任何人"一般用于否定句或疑问句；nobody意思是"没有人"根据"It's a secret between you and me．"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣这是你我之间的一个秘密，不要告诉任何其他人．"故选C．
9．（1分）I'm sure that you will make progress ________ you study English harder than before．（ ）
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
【解答】as long as只要，as soon as一…就…，as well as也，又；根据预测句意"我相信只要你比以前更努力地学习英语，你就会取得进步"和语法可知，要填"只要"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
10．（1分）— Hey，Jude.I ______ for Shanghai soon.I'll miss you very much.
— Me，too.Have a good trip!
A．left B．am leaving
C．was leaving
【解答】left 一般过去时；am leaving 现在进行时或进行时表将来；was leaving 过去进行时或进行时表将来。根据语境"——嘿，裘德。我很快____上海了。我将会非常想念你。——我也是。旅途愉快!"可知，正打算动身去上海，因此是"am leaving"符合语境。
故选：B。
11．（1分）My family will go for a picnic this Sunday，but we haven't decided ______.（ ）
A．why to go B．where to go
C．what to do
【解答】why to go为什么去；where to go去哪里；what to do做什么。根据My family will go for a picnic this Sunday"这个星期天我们全家要去野餐"可知，还没决定"去哪里"，填where to go。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣ Hi， Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been？
﹣ I _________Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash.（ ）
A．have been in B．have gone to
C．have been to
【解答】A已经在某地。B已经去了某地，说话时正在某地，或者在去某地的路上。C已经去过某地，说话时已经离开了某地。根据本句句意，玛利亚已经去过上海，说话时她已经回来了。
故选：C。
13．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.（ ）
A．is held B．will be held
C．was held
【解答】hold举办。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般将来时被动语态；选项C是一般过去时被动语态。根据题干中的时间状语可知时态是一般将来时；主语与动词（举办）之间有被动关系，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
14．（1分）There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose
【解答】由分析可知句子含有一个定语从句，空格上缺少一个作主语的关系词．which 哪一个，引导定语从句时作主语，指物；who 谁，引导定语从句时作主语或宾语，指人；whose 谁的，引导定语从句时作定语，既可指人又可指物．句子主语volunteer （志愿者）指人，因此本题正确答案是who．
故选：B．
15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me _______________？
﹣Oh， I'll go there for an International meeting．（ ）
A．when you are going to Brazil
B．who is going to Brazil with you
C．why you are going to Brazil
【解答】根据Could you please tell me…，可知后面接宾语从句．宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据I'll go there for an International meeting，可知选项C"你为什么要去巴西"符合题意． 选项A问的是时间和答语不符．
故选：C．
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1） C wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me（2） B .I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to（3） C . "What's wrong with her？" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student. "I just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the（4） A .The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears running down...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. （5） B ？I had a stuttering （结巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed （尴尬的） at school.
Thankfully，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never（6） B me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait，（7） C for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said， "Your brain is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel（8） A and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（9） B stuttering.In college，I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined that I would become a（10） C just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.
（1）A.eyes
B.hands
C.mouth
（2）A.noisily
B.silently
C.proudly
（3）A.suggest
B.encourage
C.laugh
（4）A.hardest
B.easiest
C.funniest
（5）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
（6）A.praised
B.rushed
C.comforted
（7）A.sadly
B.angrily
C.patiently
（8）A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
（9）A.started
B.stopped
C.doubled
（10）A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.眼睛；B.手；C.嘴。根据上句I knew how to say them，（我知道怎么说，）可知，应该是嘴说不出来。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.嘈杂地；B.沉默地；C.自豪地。根据下句I could even hear my heartbeats.（我甚至能听见自己的心跳声。）可知，应该是大家都在静静地等我。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.建议；B.鼓励；C.嘲笑。根据后文"Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student. （"也许她根本不识字！"另一名学生说。）可知，大家开始嘲笑我。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。A.最难的；B.最容易的；C.最有趣的。根据But the first was always the（4）.（但是万事开头难。）结合语境可知，应该是开头是最难的。故选A。
（5）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.为什么；C.哪儿。根据后文I had a stuttering （结巴） problem.（我有口吃的问题。）可知，我解释了在小学时经常遇到这样的情况的原因，应该是问为什么。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.表扬；B.催促；C.安慰。根据下句She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait. （我说话的时候，她帮我放松，总是等着。）可知，当我想说话的时候，她从不催促我。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.伤心地；B.生气地；C.耐心地。根据She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait. （我说话的时候，她帮我放松，总是等着。）可知，是耐心地等我说完。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.爱；B.讨厌；C.拒绝。根据上句Your brain is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't keep up!（你的大脑动作太快，嘴巴跟不上！）可知，老师的话语使我感到被爱和鼓励。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.开始；B.停止；C.加倍。根据下句In college，I had no trouble at all.（在大学，我一点问题也没有了。）可知，是不再口吃。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.学生；B.经理；C.老师。根据后文just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.（像Brown夫人这样向学生传递爱和关怀的老师。）可知，作者成为了老师。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants.
﹣﹣Eric，13，Japan
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become 'plastic men'."
﹣﹣Li Xiang，15，China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious，does great harm to our heath.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask （面罩）
﹣﹣Wang Ping，14，China
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？ C
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2） D people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution.
A.About 70 percent
B.About 76 percent
C.About 83 percent
D.About 80 percent
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？ B
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？ C
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）We can D to prevent the haze.
A.exercise every day in the open air
B.open the window all day long
C.put on your heavy clothes
D.remember to wear a mask
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.（海平面正在上升，一些动物正在搬家。可能会有更多的暴风雨。）可推断出Eric主要谈论暴风雨和洪水。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.（一项新的研究表明，由于光污染，北美大约80%的人看不到银河系。）可知由于光污染大约80%的北美人看不到银河系，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.（世界上光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。）可知世界上光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.（杭州的一项活动让人们更多地思考生活中塑料袋的使用。）可推断出杭州的问题是人们在生活中使用太多的塑料袋。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据When you go out，you must wear a mask （面罩）.（当你外出时，你必须戴口罩。）可知要防止雾霾外出要记得戴口罩。故选D。
18．（10分）In public places，people often use body language to express their meanings.Waving and bowing are examples of body language.Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.In China，waving means greeting，but in Japan bowing is used.Sometimes this kind of body language is polite in one country，but it is not polite in another.We should pay attention to using it.In China，nodding your head shows you agree with someone，but in India，shaking your head from side to side shows agreement.In China，people hold hands as a sign of friendship，but people seldom hold hands in North America.It is worth noticing that different meanings of body language can also cause problems in understanding.Some people do not understand how to use thumb （拇指） correctly.Most people often show one thumb to praise someone or something.You can't raise your thumb when someone is in danger.In a basketball match，if the judge shows two thumbs，it means two players break the rules.
（1）Where do people often use body language？ D
A.In a basketball match.
B.At the square.
C.At the station.
D.In public places.
（2）Different kinds of body language show A in different countries.
A.different cultures
B.the same culture
C.different habits
D.the same social custom
（3）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.In a basketball match，you can show two thumbs to praise the players.
B.Different people use different kinds of body language.
C.Body language can show different cultures.
D.Different meanings of body language can solve the problems.
（5）The main idea of this article is about B .
A.body language
B.body language and culture
C.body language and countries
D.raise your thumbs
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中In public places，people often use body language to express their meanings.（在公共场所，人们经常使用肢体语言来表达自己的意思。）可知，在公共场所，人们经常使用肢体语言来表达自己的意思。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.（不同的肢体语言在不同的国家表现出不同的文化。）可知，不同的肢体语言在不同的国家表现出不同的文化。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中In China，waving means greeting，but in Japan bowing is used.（在中国，挥手是打招呼的意思，而在日本则是鞠躬。）In China，nodding your head shows you agree with someone，but in India，shaking your head from side to side shows agreement.In China，people hold hands as a sign of friendship，but people seldom hold hands in North America.（在中国，点头表示同意某人，但在印度，左右摇头表示同意。在中国，人们握手是友谊的标志，但在北美很少有人握手。）以及Most people often show one thumb to praise someone or something.You can't raise your thumb when someone is in danger.In a basketball match，if the judge shows two thumbs，it means two players break the rules.（大多数人经常用一只拇指来表扬某人或某事。当有人遇到危险时，不能竖起拇指。在篮球比赛中，如果裁判显示两只拇指，则意味着两名球员违反了规则。）可知，文中共提到了六种肢体语言。故选B。
（4）正误判断题。根据文中Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.（不同的肢体语言在不同的国家表现出不同的文化。）可知，肢体语言可以表现出不同的文化。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.（不同的肢体语言在不同的国家表现出不同的文化。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要是介绍关于肢体语言与文化的知识。故选B。
19．（10分）Get ready!Six，five，four，three，two，one，blast off （发射）!With the last words，five rockets flew up into the sky.
These were not real rockets taking off，though.They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School.Using the science knowledge they had learned in class，the students built the rockets all by themselves.
Last week，students from different schools in Beijing came to No.65 Middle School to show off the good work at the opening of "Love Science Month".It runs from the middle of October to mid﹣November.
Besides rockets，students also showed off robots，model cars and other machines they had made.
"Love Science Month" is very popular.for students can learn and have fun at the same time.
On Monday，students from No.35 Middle School saw some real airplanes at Beijing Aviation Museum （北京航空博物馆）.They were very excited.
"I have seen the biggest plane here and the one that flies highest，" said junior student Zhong Zhenping. "I have learned a lot about planes here.I will study hard and become a pilot when I grow up，" he said.There will be many other interesting science activities this month.Students will study space and the history of spaceflight，and also take part in competitions.
These will include making models of buildings，cars and planes.
Tu Yuanhua，a teacher from Dongcheng Student Science and Technology Center said， "The spaceship has made students more interested in science.Through 'Love Science Month' they are learning a lot about it."
（1）How many rockets flew up into the sky？ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）The students from Beijing No.65 Middle School made D .
A.ground﹣to﹣air rockets
B.Houston Rockets
C.real rockets
D.model rockets
（3）What does the underlined "runs" mean in Chinese in the passage？ B
A.跑步
B.持续
C.流动
D.驾驶
（4）Zhong Zhenping wants to be C in the future.
A.a teacher
B.a scientist
C.a pilot
D.a spaceman
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.Love Science Month
B.The Students and The Rockets
C.Beijing Aviation Museum
D.Chang'e 5
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Get ready!Six，five，four，three，two，one，blast off（发射）!With the last words，five rockets flew up into the sky."（准备好！六，五，四，三，二，一，发射!随着最后一句话，五枚火箭飞上了天空。）可知，是五艘火箭发射到天空，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"These were not real rockets taking off，though.They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School."（然而，这些并不是真正的火箭起飞。它们是北京市第六十五中学的学生制作的火箭模型。）可知，这些是北京第65中学的学生们制作的火箭模型，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"It runs from the middle of October to mid﹣November.（它从十月中旬持续到十一月中旬。）"可知，热爱科学月从10月中旬到11月中旬，所以runs指的是"持续"，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"said junior student Zhong Zhenping. "I have learned a lot about planes here.I will study hard and become a pilot when I grow up，" he said."（大三学生钟镇平说。"我在这里学到了很多关于飞机的知识。我会努力学习，长大后成为一名飞行员，"他说。）可知，钟镇平长大想成为飞行员，故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据"These were not real rockets taking off，though.They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School."（然而，这些并不是真正的火箭起飞。它们是北京市第六十五中学的学生制作的火箭模型。）及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍在热爱科学月，北京几所学校举行的不同的科技活动，主要是围绕科学月展开的，故A选项做标题合适，故选A。
20．（10分）Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.A large number of young people use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos，while others have other purposes as well.A 12﹣year﹣old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July.One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos， " said Elsa.To some other young people，they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. "Because I don't like to spend many hours watching a whole program，I hate waiting for a program to end，and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs， "said Wang Zhihao.
However，some young people feel bored with short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos，and many short videos are almost the same，so I think they are not so useful or interesting.What's more，I really don't like the videos about strange and dangerous things， " said Wen Nan，another college student.
Recently，something else has appeared.Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying.Some short videos even sell bad commodities，and it's hard for customers to get their money back.So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos.
（1）Why does Elsa share her short videos？ A
A.To share joy with people.
B.To make friends with people around.
C.To depend on them to get information.
D.To watch wonderful parts in programs.
（2）What kind of short videos does Wang Zhihao prefer？ C
A.Short videos of strange and dangerous things.
B.Short videos of science programs.
C.Short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs.
D.Short videos of people's life in different countries.
（3）How does Wen Nan like short videos？ C
A.Useful and interesting.
B.Not exciting or moving.
C.Not useful or interesting.
D.Exciting and moving.
（4）The underlined word "commodities" in the last paragraph means A .
A.products
B.projects
C.planets
D.programs
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.The advantages of short videos.
B.Different types of short videos.
C.The disadvantages of short videos.
D.Different opinions on short videos.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos， " said Elsa.（"我真的很高兴通过短视频与人们分享快乐，"艾尔莎说。）可知艾尔莎是通过短视频与人们分享快乐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs，（我更喜欢看热门节目精彩部分的短视频，）可知，王志浩更喜欢看热门节目精彩部分的短片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I think they are not so useful or interesting.What's more，I really don't like the videos about strange and dangerous things， （我认为它们不那么有用或有趣。更重要的是，我真的不喜欢关于奇怪和危险事情的视频，）可知，文楠认为短视频无用和无趣。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying.（一些视频在告诉人们什么____值得购买。）结合选项可知此处意为告诉人们什么商品值得买。所以划线词意为"商品"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.A large number of young people use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos，while others have other purposes as well.（你知道现在哪个社交app受中国年轻人欢迎吗？"短视频"当然是最受欢迎的。大量年轻人使用抖音和快手。他们认为通过短视频分享生活很有趣，而其他人也有其他目的。）及全文可知本文讲述了年轻人对短视频的看法。故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant？Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant？ （1） C In July，2021，a smart restaurant has caught everyone's eyes.The restaurant lies in Hongqiao community，Changning district in Shanghai and it covers 133 square meters. （2） A There are no staffs （工作人员） in the restaurant，all we can see are robots and electric machines.The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses. （3） B That largely increases the efficiency （效率） comparing with a traditional restaurant.The restaurant not only has self﹣service food areas and online booking centers，but also snack machines.The restaurant opens 24 hours. （4） D （5） E The most expensive meat dishes，such as big chicken legs，cost only 8 yuan.While usual vegetables，such as Chinese cabbage，cost only 3.5 yuan.There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining.
A.It can serve more than 1000 dishes，including Chinese food and Western food.
B.And they can work a long time without a rest.
C.Now your dream can be realized.
D.So however late you are off work，you can pack meals out.
E.This AI restaurant is popular for its high quality and low price.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant？（你曾经梦想过在餐馆里被机器人服务吗？）可知说的是被机器人服务的梦想，结合选项，应说现在你的梦想可以实现了。故选C。
（2）根据后句There are no staffs （工作人员） in the restaurant，all we can see are robots and electric machines. （餐厅里没有员工，我们看到的都是机器人和电动机器。）可知说的是提供的服务，结合选项，应说它可提供中餐、西餐1000余种。故选A。
（3）根据前句The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses. （机器人充当厨师和服务员。）可知说的是机器人服务的好处，结合选项，应说他们可以工作很长时间不休息。故选B。
（4）根据前句The restaurant not only has self﹣service food areas and online booking centers，but also snack machines.The restaurant opens 24 hours. （这家餐厅不仅有自助餐饮区和在线预订中心，还有快餐机。这家餐厅24小时营业。）可知说的是服务时间，结合选项，应说所以不管你下班有多晚，你都可以把饭打包出去。故选D。
（5）根据后句The most expensive meat dishes，such as big chicken legs，cost only 8 yuan.While usual vegetables，such as Chinese cabbage，cost only 3.5 yuan.（最昂贵的肉食菜肴，如大鸡腿，只需8元。而普通蔬菜，如大白菜，只需3.5元。）可知说的是物美价廉，结合选项，应说这家人工智能餐厅以物美价廉而广受欢迎。故选E。
V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）你想知道Kangkang是否曾经去过福州，可以这样问：
Have you ever been to Fuzhou，Kangkang ？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，且用一般过去时态。主语是you；助动词have；ever曾经；been to 表示"去过"。
故答案为：Have you ever been to Fuzhou，Kangkang？
23．（2分）你想劝告人们不要在公共场所抽烟，你可以这样劝告：
No smoking in public .
【解答】根据题意可知，此题句子是祈使句的否定句，结构为no +动名词，smoke吸烟，动词，其动名词形式是smoking ，no smoking ：不要抽烟，状语in public，在公众场所。
故答案为：No smoking in public。
24．（2分）你想请同学给你一些学好英语的建议，你可以这样问他：
Can you give me some advice on learning English well ？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说" 你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？"，时态是一般现在时。Can you ...？你能……吗？give me some advice on learning English well给我一些学好英语的建议。
故答案为Can you give me some advice on learning English well？
25．（2分）你祝愿他人成功，可以这样说：
wish you success !
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为祈使句，动词原形开头，wish动词"祝愿，祝福"。success成功。
故答案为：wish you success。
26．（2分）你和他人说你从不会忘记帮助过你的人，你可以这样说：
I ' ll never forget our time together . .
【解答】根据题意可知，never forget永远不会忘记；our time together我们在一起的时光。
故答案为：I ' ll never forget our time together。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）every day The girl plays the piano every day.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个女孩每天弹钢琴"。这个女孩"the girl"作主语；弹钢琴"play the piano"；根据每天"every day"可知谓语动词用一般现在时的单数形式。
故答案为：The girl plays the piano every day.
28．（2分）at the moment The children were flying kites at the moment.
【解答】at the moment那时，当时，是固定短语。结合图片内容是"孩子们在放风筝"可知，句意为"那时孩子们正在放风筝"。孩子们children；放风筝fly kites。要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称复数，用were。
故答案为：The children were flying kites at the moment.
29．（2分）bad，in Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.
【解答】bad不好的，坏的，是形容词；in在...里，是介词。结合图片内容是"一个女孩在阳光下读书 "可知，句意为"在阳光下读书对眼睛有害处"。读书read；在阳光下in the sun；对...有害处be bad for；眼睛eyes。要用一般现在时，动名词短语reading in the sun作主语，be动词用is。
故答案为：Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.
30．（2分）they，fond They are fond of playing football.
【解答】they他们，是人称代词主格。fond喜欢，是形容词；be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。结合图片内容是"踢足球 "可知，句意为"他们喜欢踢足球"。踢足球play football，是动词短语。要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：They are fond of playing football.
31．（2分）angry，because My mother was angry because I played computer games.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我妈妈生气了，因为我玩电脑游戏。"时态为一般过去时。be angry生气；play computer games玩电脑游戏。
故答案为My mother was angry because I played computer games.
VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him（1） happier （happy）than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was cleaning the park，suddenly，he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up （2） quickly （quick） to see what happened.The woman's 15﹣month﹣old baby girl choked （窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.The baby was（3） too young to save herself and the mother was so（4） nervous /'nɜ：vəs/ that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping（5） knew /nju：/ what to do.He took the baby in his arms without（6） thinking （ think ） twice.With the mother's help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats （轻拍） on the back.After a short while，he succeeded（7） in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and（8） the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was（9） saved （save）.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind，helping others is just helping （10） himself /him'self/.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿玩耍更能使他高兴的了。make与形容词构成固定搭配，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为happier。
（2）考查副词。句意：他飞快地跑上前去看发生了什么事。run为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为quickly。
（3）考查副词。句意：婴儿太小，救不了自己，too...to为短语，意为"太……以至于不能……。"故答案为too。
（4）考查形容词。句意：婴儿太小，救不了自己，母亲非常紧张，不知道怎样才能妥善地救她的女儿。根据音标写出单词nervous，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为nervous。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么办。根据音标写出单词knew，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故答案为knew。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。without为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为thinking。
（7）考查介词。句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那片梨从她嘴里吐了出来，婴儿开始哭了起来。succeed in为短语。故答案为in。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那片梨从她嘴里吐了出来，婴儿开始哭了起来，用定冠词the表示特指。故答案为the。
（9）考查动词的过去分词。句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿获救了。结合句意，判断用被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为saved。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为himself。
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以"绿色生活，美丽家园"为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以"共建美丽家园"为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿.呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
（1）要点：
主题
Build green and beautiful hometown together
具体做法
绿色出行，避免交通拥堵.减少空气污染；
不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；
植树造林.美化家园，保护环境。
你的建议
……
（2）要求：（1）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
（3）词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams
Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，a student from No.1 High School.Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".__________
【解答】Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，a student from No.1 High School.Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".（引出话题）
As middle school students ，it's our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown.【高分句型一】First，we can ride bikes or walk to school if it's not far away from our homes.【高分句型二】The more people choose the public transportation ，the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be.Second，we mustn't throw rubbish here and there.We must throw them into the dustbin .If so，our hometown will be clean and tidy.We will feel more comforable，too.Third，plant more trees.Trees are important to the environment.They can make the air much fresher.（具体做法）
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.（建议）
2022年福建省泉州市洛江区中考英语质检试卷
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） .从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）﹣Do you like _________ film My People， My Country？
﹣Yes， I enjoy the stories and the music.（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
2．（1分）During my visit to the Great Wall of China， I learnt a lot Miss Lee， a tour guide， about its history．（ ）
A．of B．about C．from
3．（1分）一There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.
一That's for certain，but we should use them correctly.（ ）
A．doubt B．problem C．question
4．（1分）﹣When did you close friend go ？
﹣ At the age of fourteen，after a fever，he couldn't hear anything.（ ）
A．blind B．deaf C．mad
5．（1分）﹣ I can follow Mrs.Brown when she speaks Spanish.
﹣ Neither can I.（ ）
A．easily B．hardly C．nearly
6．（1分）﹣How do you like your school？
﹣Perfect! It always tries its best to ____________our needs．（ ）
A．describe B．realize C．satisfy
7．（1分）﹣Most people think this football team will win the game.
﹣Maybe they are right，but I still my opinion.（ ）
A．stick to B．give up C．agree with
8．（1分）﹣It's a secret between you and me．Don't tell________ else．
﹣OK，I won't．（ ）
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
9．（1分）I'm sure that you will make progress ________ you study English harder than before．（ ）
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
10．（1分）— Hey，Jude.I ______ for Shanghai soon.I'll miss you very much.
— Me，too.Have a good trip!
A．left B．am leaving
C．was leaving
11．（1分）My family will go for a picnic this Sunday，but we haven't decided ______.（ ）
A．why to go B．where to go
C．what to do
12．（1分）﹣ Hi， Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been？
﹣ I _________Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash.（ ）
A．have been in B．have gone to
C．have been to
13．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.（ ）
A．is held B．will be held
C．was held
14．（1分）There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose
15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me _______________？
﹣Oh， I'll go there for an International meeting．（ ）
A．when you are going to Brazil
B．who is going to Brazil with you
C．why you are going to Brazil
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1） wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me（2） .I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to（3） . "What's wrong with her？" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student. "I just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the（4） .The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears running down...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. （5） ？I had a stuttering （结巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed （尴尬的） at school.
Thankfully，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never（6） me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait，（7） for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said， "Your brain is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel（8） and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（9） stuttering.In college，I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined that I would become a（10） just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.
（1）A.eyes
B.hands
C.mouth
（2）A.noisily
B.silently
C.proudly
（3）A.suggest
B.encourage
C.laugh
（4）A.hardest
B.easiest
C.funniest
（5）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
（6）A.praised
B.rushed
C.comforted
（7）A.sadly
B.angrily
C.patiently
（8）A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
（9）A.started
B.stopped
C.doubled
（10）A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants.
﹣﹣Eric，13，Japan
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become 'plastic men'."
﹣﹣Li Xiang，15，China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious，does great harm to our heath.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask （面罩）
﹣﹣Wang Ping，14，China
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2） people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution.
A.About 70 percent
B.About 76 percent
C.About 83 percent
D.About 80 percent
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）We can to prevent the haze.
A.exercise every day in the open air
B.open the window all day long
C.put on your heavy clothes
D.remember to wear a mask
18．（10分）In public places，people often use body language to express their meanings.Waving and bowing are examples of body language.Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.In China，waving means greeting，but in Japan bowing is used.Sometimes this kind of body language is polite in one country，but it is not polite in another.We should pay attention to using it.In China，nodding your head shows you agree with someone，but in India，shaking your head from side to side shows agreement.In China，people hold hands as a sign of friendship，but people seldom hold hands in North America.It is worth noticing that different meanings of body language can also cause problems in understanding.Some people do not understand how to use thumb （拇指） correctly.Most people often show one thumb to praise someone or something.You can't raise your thumb when someone is in danger.In a basketball match，if the judge shows two thumbs，it means two players break the rules.
（1）Where do people often use body language？
A.In a basketball match.
B.At the square.
C.At the station.
D.In public places.
（2）Different kinds of body language show in different countries.
A.different cultures
B.the same culture
C.different habits
D.the same social custom
（3）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the passage？
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.In a basketball match，you can show two thumbs to praise the players.
B.Different people use different kinds of body language.
C.Body language can show different cultures.
D.Different meanings of body language can solve the problems.
（5）The main idea of this article is about .
A.body language
B.body language and culture
C.body language and countries
D.raise your thumbs
19．（10分）Get ready!Six，five，four，three，two，one，blast off （发射）!With the last words，five rockets flew up into the sky.
These were not real rockets taking off，though.They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School.Using the science knowledge they had learned in class，the students built the rockets all by themselves.
Last week，students from different schools in Beijing came to No.65 Middle School to show off the good work at the opening of "Love Science Month".It runs from the middle of October to mid﹣November.
Besides rockets，students also showed off robots，model cars and other machines they had made.
"Love Science Month" is very popular.for students can learn and have fun at the same time.
On Monday，students from No.35 Middle School saw some real airplanes at Beijing Aviation Museum （北京航空博物馆）.They were very excited.
"I have seen the biggest plane here and the one that flies highest，" said junior student Zhong Zhenping. "I have learned a lot about planes here.I will study hard and become a pilot when I grow up，" he said.There will be many other interesting science activities this month.Students will study space and the history of spaceflight，and also take part in competitions.
These will include making models of buildings，cars and planes.
Tu Yuanhua，a teacher from Dongcheng Student Science and Technology Center said， "The spaceship has made students more interested in science.Through 'Love Science Month' they are learning a lot about it."
（1）How many rockets flew up into the sky？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）The students from Beijing No.65 Middle School made .
A.ground﹣to﹣air rockets
B.Houston Rockets
C.real rockets
D.model rockets
（3）What does the underlined "runs" mean in Chinese in the passage？
A.跑步
B.持续
C.流动
D.驾驶
（4）Zhong Zhenping wants to be in the future.
A.a teacher
B.a scientist
C.a pilot
D.a spaceman
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Love Science Month
B.The Students and The Rockets
C.Beijing Aviation Museum
D.Chang'e 5
20．（10分）Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.A large number of young people use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos，while others have other purposes as well.A 12﹣year﹣old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July.One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos， " said Elsa.To some other young people，they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. "Because I don't like to spend many hours watching a whole program，I hate waiting for a program to end，and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs， "said Wang Zhihao.
However，some young people feel bored with short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos，and many short videos are almost the same，so I think they are not so useful or interesting.What's more，I really don't like the videos about strange and dangerous things， " said Wen Nan，another college student.
Recently，something else has appeared.Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying.Some short videos even sell bad commodities，and it's hard for customers to get their money back.So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos.
（1）Why does Elsa share her short videos？
A.To share joy with people.
B.To make friends with people around.
C.To depend on them to get information.
D.To watch wonderful parts in programs.
（2）What kind of short videos does Wang Zhihao prefer？
A.Short videos of strange and dangerous things.
B.Short videos of science programs.
C.Short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs.
D.Short videos of people's life in different countries.
（3）How does Wen Nan like short videos？
A.Useful and interesting.
B.Not exciting or moving.
C.Not useful or interesting.
D.Exciting and moving.
（4）The underlined word "commodities" in the last paragraph means .
A.products
B.projects
C.planets
D.programs
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The advantages of short videos.
B.Different types of short videos.
C.The disadvantages of short videos.
D.Different opinions on short videos.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant？Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant？ （1） In July，2021，a smart restaurant has caught everyone's eyes.The restaurant lies in Hongqiao community，Changning district in Shanghai and it covers 133 square meters. （2） There are no staffs （工作人员） in the restaurant，all we can see are robots and electric machines.The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses. （3） That largely increases the efficiency （效率） comparing with a traditional restaurant.The restaurant not only has self﹣service food areas and online booking centers，but also snack machines.The restaurant opens 24 hours. （4） （5） The most expensive meat dishes，such as big chicken legs，cost only 8 yuan.While usual vegetables，such as Chinese cabbage，cost only 3.5 yuan.There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining.
A.It can serve more than 1000 dishes，including Chinese food and Western food.
B.And they can work a long time without a rest.
C.Now your dream can be realized.
D.So however late you are off work，you can pack meals out.
E.This AI restaurant is popular for its high quality and low price.
V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）你想知道Kangkang是否曾经去过福州，可以这样问：
？
23．（2分）你想劝告人们不要在公共场所抽烟，你可以这样劝告：
.
24．（2分）你想请同学给你一些学好英语的建议，你可以这样问他：
？
25．（2分）你祝愿他人成功，可以这样说：
!
26．（2分）你和他人说你从不会忘记帮助过你的人，你可以这样说：
.
VI. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）every day
28．（2分）at the moment
29．（2分）bad，in
30．（2分）they，fond
31．（2分）angry，because
VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him（1） （happy）than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was cleaning the park，suddenly，he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up （2） （quick） to see what happened.The woman's 15﹣month﹣old baby girl choked （窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.The baby was（3） young to save herself and the mother was so（4） /'nɜ：vəs/ that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping（5） /nju：/ what to do.He took the baby in his arms without（6） （ think ） twice.With the mother's help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats （轻拍） on the back.After a short while，he succeeded（7） getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and（8） baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was（9） （save）.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind，helping others is just helping （10） /him'self/.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以"绿色生活，美丽家园"为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以"共建美丽家园"为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿.呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
（1）要点：
主题
Build green and beautiful hometown together
具体做法
绿色出行，避免交通拥堵.减少空气污染；
不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；
植树造林.美化家园，保护环境。
你的建议
……
（2）要求：（1）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
（3）词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams
Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，a student from No.1 High School.Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".__________
参考答案与详解
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） .从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）﹣Do you like _________ film My People， My Country？
﹣Yes， I enjoy the stories and the music.（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。这里特指《我和我的祖国》这部电影。用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．（1分）During my visit to the Great Wall of China， I learnt a lot Miss Lee， a tour guide， about its history．（ ）
A．of B．about C．from
【解答】learn about学习关于，learn from向．．学习，learn of了解．此题根据语境：在我访问中国长城期间，我从导游李小姐那里学到了很多关于长城历史的知识．向．．学习learn from．
故选：C．
3．（1分）一There is no that phones play an important role in the modern life.
一That's for certain，but we should use them correctly.（ ）
A．doubt B．problem C．question
【解答】doubt怀疑；problem问题，难题；question问题；根据句意，电话在现代生活中起了重要的作用，可知这是毫无疑问的，用固定句型there is no doubt。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣When did you close friend go ？
﹣ At the age of fourteen，after a fever，he couldn't hear anything.（ ）
A．blind B．deaf C．mad
【解答】A表示失明的，B表示聋的，C表示疯狂的。根据题干中he couldn't hear anything.可知此处询问你的好友什么时候变聋了，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ I can follow Mrs.Brown when she speaks Spanish.
﹣ Neither can I.（ ）
A．easily B．hardly C．nearly
【解答】easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎将近；根据答句中的neither can I 我也不能，可推知这里也表示否定，所以用hardly"几乎不"。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣How do you like your school？
﹣Perfect! It always tries its best to ____________our needs．（ ）
A．describe B．realize C．satisfy
【解答】A describe描述；B realize 意识到；C satisfy 满足．根据perfect，可知，空格处表示"满足我们需要"，所以空格处填satisfy符合语境．
故选：C．
7．（1分）﹣Most people think this football team will win the game.
﹣Maybe they are right，but I still my opinion.（ ）
A．stick to B．give up C．agree with
【解答】stick to坚持；give up放弃；agree with同意；根据句意，大多数人认为这支足球队会赢，但我仍然____我的观点，可知此处用stick to，表示"坚持"。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣It's a secret between you and me．Don't tell________ else．
﹣OK，I won't．（ ）
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
【解答】答案：C．
everybody意思是"每个人"；somebody意思是"某个人"一般用于肯定句；anybody意思是"任何人"一般用于否定句或疑问句；nobody意思是"没有人"根据"It's a secret between you and me．"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣这是你我之间的一个秘密，不要告诉任何其他人．"故选C．
9．（1分）I'm sure that you will make progress ________ you study English harder than before．（ ）
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
【解答】as long as只要，as soon as一…就…，as well as也，又；根据预测句意"我相信只要你比以前更努力地学习英语，你就会取得进步"和语法可知，要填"只要"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
10．（1分）— Hey，Jude.I ______ for Shanghai soon.I'll miss you very much.
— Me，too.Have a good trip!
A．left B．am leaving
C．was leaving
【解答】left 一般过去时；am leaving 现在进行时或进行时表将来；was leaving 过去进行时或进行时表将来。根据语境"——嘿，裘德。我很快____上海了。我将会非常想念你。——我也是。旅途愉快!"可知，正打算动身去上海，因此是"am leaving"符合语境。
故选：B。
11．（1分）My family will go for a picnic this Sunday，but we haven't decided ______.（ ）
A．why to go B．where to go
C．what to do
【解答】why to go为什么去；where to go去哪里；what to do做什么。根据My family will go for a picnic this Sunday"这个星期天我们全家要去野餐"可知，还没决定"去哪里"，填where to go。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣ Hi， Maria! You seem so happy. Where have you been？
﹣ I _________Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash.（ ）
A．have been in B．have gone to
C．have been to
【解答】A已经在某地。B已经去了某地，说话时正在某地，或者在去某地的路上。C已经去过某地，说话时已经离开了某地。根据本句句意，玛利亚已经去过上海，说话时她已经回来了。
故选：C。
13．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.（ ）
A．is held B．will be held
C．was held
【解答】hold举办。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般将来时被动语态；选项C是一般过去时被动语态。根据题干中的时间状语可知时态是一般将来时；主语与动词（举办）之间有被动关系，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
14．（1分）There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose
【解答】由分析可知句子含有一个定语从句，空格上缺少一个作主语的关系词．which 哪一个，引导定语从句时作主语，指物；who 谁，引导定语从句时作主语或宾语，指人；whose 谁的，引导定语从句时作定语，既可指人又可指物．句子主语volunteer （志愿者）指人，因此本题正确答案是who．
故选：B．
15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me _______________？
﹣Oh， I'll go there for an International meeting．（ ）
A．when you are going to Brazil
B．who is going to Brazil with you
C．why you are going to Brazil
【解答】根据Could you please tell me…，可知后面接宾语从句．宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据I'll go there for an International meeting，可知选项C"你为什么要去巴西"符合题意． 选项A问的是时间和答语不符．
故选：C．
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them，but my（1） C wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school，so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me（2） B .I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to（3） C . "What's wrong with her？" one boy said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student. "I just open your mouth and speak!" I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the（4） A .The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears running down...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. （5） B ？I had a stuttering （结巴） problem.Because of this，I often felt embarrassed （尴尬的） at school.
Thankfully，I met a great teacher，Mrs.Brown.She never（6） B me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait，（7） C for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said， "Your brain is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel（8） A and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school，I almost（9） B stuttering.In college，I had no trouble at all.As a child，I never imagined that I would become a（10） C just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.
（1）A.eyes
B.hands
C.mouth
（2）A.noisily
B.silently
C.proudly
（3）A.suggest
B.encourage
C.laugh
（4）A.hardest
B.easiest
C.funniest
（5）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
（6）A.praised
B.rushed
C.comforted
（7）A.sadly
B.angrily
C.patiently
（8）A.loved
B.hated
C.refused
（9）A.started
B.stopped
C.doubled
（10）A.student
B.manager
C.teacher
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.眼睛；B.手；C.嘴。根据上句I knew how to say them，（我知道怎么说，）可知，应该是嘴说不出来。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.嘈杂地；B.沉默地；C.自豪地。根据下句I could even hear my heartbeats.（我甚至能听见自己的心跳声。）可知，应该是大家都在静静地等我。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.建议；B.鼓励；C.嘲笑。根据后文"Maybe she can't read at all!" said another student. （"也许她根本不识字！"另一名学生说。）可知，大家开始嘲笑我。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。A.最难的；B.最容易的；C.最有趣的。根据But the first was always the（4）.（但是万事开头难。）结合语境可知，应该是开头是最难的。故选A。
（5）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.为什么；C.哪儿。根据后文I had a stuttering （结巴） problem.（我有口吃的问题。）可知，我解释了在小学时经常遇到这样的情况的原因，应该是问为什么。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.表扬；B.催促；C.安慰。根据下句She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait. （我说话的时候，她帮我放松，总是等着。）可知，当我想说话的时候，她从不催促我。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.伤心地；B.生气地；C.耐心地。根据She helped me to relax when I was speaking，and would always wait. （我说话的时候，她帮我放松，总是等着。）可知，是耐心地等我说完。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.爱；B.讨厌；C.拒绝。根据上句Your brain is moving too fast，and your mouth just can't keep up!（你的大脑动作太快，嘴巴跟不上！）可知，老师的话语使我感到被爱和鼓励。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.开始；B.停止；C.加倍。根据下句In college，I had no trouble at all.（在大学，我一点问题也没有了。）可知，是不再口吃。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.学生；B.经理；C.老师。根据后文just like Mrs.Brown，passing love and care on to my students.（像Brown夫人这样向学生传递爱和关怀的老师。）可知，作者成为了老师。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）
The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.What's worse，the rising sea level forces humans to move away from the coasts.While in some parts，it may be too dry to grow plants.
﹣﹣Eric，13，Japan
A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.Too much light has a direct effect on human's eyes.It can also destroy our sleep cycle.What's more，it also affects wild animals.
﹣﹣May，14，America
An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.A volunteer said， "If we do nothing about the white pollution，it will cause more deaths of sea animals，and human beings will become 'plastic men'."
﹣﹣Li Xiang，15，China
The haze （雾霾） is more and more serious，does great harm to our heath.It can make you cough and cause skin problems and eye problems.You shouldn't exercise in the open air.And open the window at noon or at night for a while.When you go out，you must wear a mask （面罩）
﹣﹣Wang Ping，14，China
（1）What problem is Eric talking about？ C
A.The greenhouse effect.
B.Water pollution.
C.Storms and floods.
D.Tree cutting.
（2） D people in North America can't see the Milky River because of light pollution.
A.About 70 percent
B.About 76 percent
C.About 83 percent
D.About 80 percent
（3）Which country is most seriously polluted by light？ B
A.Japan.
B.Singapore.
C.China.
D.America.
（4）What's the problem in Hangzhou？ C
A.People are destroying the forests.
B.People waste paper in their daily life.
C.People use too many plastic bags in life.
D.People kill many wild animals.
（5）We can D to prevent the haze.
A.exercise every day in the open air
B.open the window all day long
C.put on your heavy clothes
D.remember to wear a mask
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据The sea level is rising and some animals are moving to new homes.There may be more storms.（海平面正在上升，一些动物正在搬家。可能会有更多的暴风雨。）可推断出Eric主要谈论暴风雨和洪水。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A new study shows that about 80 percent people in North America can't see the Milky Way （银河） because of light pollution.（一项新的研究表明，由于光污染，北美大约80%的人看不到银河系。）可知由于光污染大约80%的北美人看不到银河系，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The most seriously light﹣polluted country in the world is Singapore.（世界上光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。）可知世界上光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据An activity in Hangzhou makes people think more about the use of plastic bags in life.（杭州的一项活动让人们更多地思考生活中塑料袋的使用。）可推断出杭州的问题是人们在生活中使用太多的塑料袋。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据When you go out，you must wear a mask （面罩）.（当你外出时，你必须戴口罩。）可知要防止雾霾外出要记得戴口罩。故选D。
18．（10分）In public places，people often use body language to express their meanings.Waving and bowing are examples of body language.Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.In China，waving means greeting，but in Japan bowing is used.Sometimes this kind of body language is polite in one country，but it is not polite in another.We should pay attention to using it.In China，nodding your head shows you agree with someone，but in India，shaking your head from side to side shows agreement.In China，people hold hands as a sign of friendship，but people seldom hold hands in North America.It is worth noticing that different meanings of body language can also cause problems in understanding.Some people do not understand how to use thumb （拇指） correctly.Most people often show one thumb to praise someone or something.You can't raise your thumb when someone is in danger.In a basketball match，if the judge shows two thumbs，it means two players break the rules.
（1）Where do people often use body language？ D
A.In a basketball match.
B.At the square.
C.At the station.
D.In public places.
（2）Different kinds of body language show A in different countries.
A.different cultures
B.the same culture
C.different habits
D.the same social custom
（3）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.In a basketball match，you can show two thumbs to praise the players.
B.Different people use different kinds of body language.
C.Body language can show different cultures.
D.Different meanings of body language can solve the problems.
（5）The main idea of this article is about B .
A.body language
B.body language and culture
C.body language and countries
D.raise your thumbs
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中In public places，people often use body language to express their meanings.（在公共场所，人们经常使用肢体语言来表达自己的意思。）可知，在公共场所，人们经常使用肢体语言来表达自己的意思。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.（不同的肢体语言在不同的国家表现出不同的文化。）可知，不同的肢体语言在不同的国家表现出不同的文化。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中In China，waving means greeting，but in Japan bowing is used.（在中国，挥手是打招呼的意思，而在日本则是鞠躬。）In China，nodding your head shows you agree with someone，but in India，shaking your head from side to side shows agreement.In China，people hold hands as a sign of friendship，but people seldom hold hands in North America.（在中国，点头表示同意某人，但在印度，左右摇头表示同意。在中国，人们握手是友谊的标志，但在北美很少有人握手。）以及Most people often show one thumb to praise someone or something.You can't raise your thumb when someone is in danger.In a basketball match，if the judge shows two thumbs，it means two players break the rules.（大多数人经常用一只拇指来表扬某人或某事。当有人遇到危险时，不能竖起拇指。在篮球比赛中，如果裁判显示两只拇指，则意味着两名球员违反了规则。）可知，文中共提到了六种肢体语言。故选B。
（4）正误判断题。根据文中Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.（不同的肢体语言在不同的国家表现出不同的文化。）可知，肢体语言可以表现出不同的文化。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中Different kinds of body language show different cultures in different countries.（不同的肢体语言在不同的国家表现出不同的文化。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要是介绍关于肢体语言与文化的知识。故选B。
19．（10分）Get ready!Six，five，four，three，two，one，blast off （发射）!With the last words，five rockets flew up into the sky.
These were not real rockets taking off，though.They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School.Using the science knowledge they had learned in class，the students built the rockets all by themselves.
Last week，students from different schools in Beijing came to No.65 Middle School to show off the good work at the opening of "Love Science Month".It runs from the middle of October to mid﹣November.
Besides rockets，students also showed off robots，model cars and other machines they had made.
"Love Science Month" is very popular.for students can learn and have fun at the same time.
On Monday，students from No.35 Middle School saw some real airplanes at Beijing Aviation Museum （北京航空博物馆）.They were very excited.
"I have seen the biggest plane here and the one that flies highest，" said junior student Zhong Zhenping. "I have learned a lot about planes here.I will study hard and become a pilot when I grow up，" he said.There will be many other interesting science activities this month.Students will study space and the history of spaceflight，and also take part in competitions.
These will include making models of buildings，cars and planes.
Tu Yuanhua，a teacher from Dongcheng Student Science and Technology Center said， "The spaceship has made students more interested in science.Through 'Love Science Month' they are learning a lot about it."
（1）How many rockets flew up into the sky？ C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）The students from Beijing No.65 Middle School made D .
A.ground﹣to﹣air rockets
B.Houston Rockets
C.real rockets
D.model rockets
（3）What does the underlined "runs" mean in Chinese in the passage？ B
A.跑步
B.持续
C.流动
D.驾驶
（4）Zhong Zhenping wants to be C in the future.
A.a teacher
B.a scientist
C.a pilot
D.a spaceman
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.Love Science Month
B.The Students and The Rockets
C.Beijing Aviation Museum
D.Chang'e 5
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Get ready!Six，five，four，three，two，one，blast off（发射）!With the last words，five rockets flew up into the sky."（准备好！六，五，四，三，二，一，发射!随着最后一句话，五枚火箭飞上了天空。）可知，是五艘火箭发射到天空，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"These were not real rockets taking off，though.They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School."（然而，这些并不是真正的火箭起飞。它们是北京市第六十五中学的学生制作的火箭模型。）可知，这些是北京第65中学的学生们制作的火箭模型，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"It runs from the middle of October to mid﹣November.（它从十月中旬持续到十一月中旬。）"可知，热爱科学月从10月中旬到11月中旬，所以runs指的是"持续"，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"said junior student Zhong Zhenping. "I have learned a lot about planes here.I will study hard and become a pilot when I grow up，" he said."（大三学生钟镇平说。"我在这里学到了很多关于飞机的知识。我会努力学习，长大后成为一名飞行员，"他说。）可知，钟镇平长大想成为飞行员，故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据"These were not real rockets taking off，though.They were model rockets made by students from Beijing No.65 Middle School."（然而，这些并不是真正的火箭起飞。它们是北京市第六十五中学的学生制作的火箭模型。）及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍在热爱科学月，北京几所学校举行的不同的科技活动，主要是围绕科学月展开的，故A选项做标题合适，故选A。
20．（10分）Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.A large number of young people use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos，while others have other purposes as well.A 12﹣year﹣old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July.One of the videos won her about one million fans. "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos， " said Elsa.To some other young people，they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. "Because I don't like to spend many hours watching a whole program，I hate waiting for a program to end，and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs， "said Wang Zhihao.
However，some young people feel bored with short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos，and many short videos are almost the same，so I think they are not so useful or interesting.What's more，I really don't like the videos about strange and dangerous things， " said Wen Nan，another college student.
Recently，something else has appeared.Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying.Some short videos even sell bad commodities，and it's hard for customers to get their money back.So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos.
（1）Why does Elsa share her short videos？ A
A.To share joy with people.
B.To make friends with people around.
C.To depend on them to get information.
D.To watch wonderful parts in programs.
（2）What kind of short videos does Wang Zhihao prefer？ C
A.Short videos of strange and dangerous things.
B.Short videos of science programs.
C.Short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs.
D.Short videos of people's life in different countries.
（3）How does Wen Nan like short videos？ C
A.Useful and interesting.
B.Not exciting or moving.
C.Not useful or interesting.
D.Exciting and moving.
（4）The underlined word "commodities" in the last paragraph means A .
A.products
B.projects
C.planets
D.programs
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.The advantages of short videos.
B.Different types of short videos.
C.The disadvantages of short videos.
D.Different opinions on short videos.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos， " said Elsa.（"我真的很高兴通过短视频与人们分享快乐，"艾尔莎说。）可知艾尔莎是通过短视频与人们分享快乐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs，（我更喜欢看热门节目精彩部分的短视频，）可知，王志浩更喜欢看热门节目精彩部分的短片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I think they are not so useful or interesting.What's more，I really don't like the videos about strange and dangerous things， （我认为它们不那么有用或有趣。更重要的是，我真的不喜欢关于奇怪和危险事情的视频，）可知，文楠认为短视频无用和无趣。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying.（一些视频在告诉人们什么____值得购买。）结合选项可知此处意为告诉人们什么商品值得买。所以划线词意为"商品"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now？ "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.A large number of young people use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos，while others have other purposes as well.（你知道现在哪个社交app受中国年轻人欢迎吗？"短视频"当然是最受欢迎的。大量年轻人使用抖音和快手。他们认为通过短视频分享生活很有趣，而其他人也有其他目的。）及全文可知本文讲述了年轻人对短视频的看法。故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant？Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant？ （1） C In July，2021，a smart restaurant has caught everyone's eyes.The restaurant lies in Hongqiao community，Changning district in Shanghai and it covers 133 square meters. （2） A There are no staffs （工作人员） in the restaurant，all we can see are robots and electric machines.The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses. （3） B That largely increases the efficiency （效率） comparing with a traditional restaurant.The restaurant not only has self﹣service food areas and online booking centers，but also snack machines.The restaurant opens 24 hours. （4） D （5） E The most expensive meat dishes，such as big chicken legs，cost only 8 yuan.While usual vegetables，such as Chinese cabbage，cost only 3.5 yuan.There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining.
A.It can serve more than 1000 dishes，including Chinese food and Western food.
B.And they can work a long time without a rest.
C.Now your dream can be realized.
D.So however late you are off work，you can pack meals out.
E.This AI restaurant is popular for its high quality and low price.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Have you ever dreamed to be served by robots in a restaurant？（你曾经梦想过在餐馆里被机器人服务吗？）可知说的是被机器人服务的梦想，结合选项，应说现在你的梦想可以实现了。故选C。
（2）根据后句There are no staffs （工作人员） in the restaurant，all we can see are robots and electric machines. （餐厅里没有员工，我们看到的都是机器人和电动机器。）可知说的是提供的服务，结合选项，应说它可提供中餐、西餐1000余种。故选A。
（3）根据前句The robots work as cooks and waiters or waitresses. （机器人充当厨师和服务员。）可知说的是机器人服务的好处，结合选项，应说他们可以工作很长时间不休息。故选B。
（4）根据前句The restaurant not only has self﹣service food areas and online booking centers，but also snack machines.The restaurant opens 24 hours. （这家餐厅不仅有自助餐饮区和在线预订中心，还有快餐机。这家餐厅24小时营业。）可知说的是服务时间，结合选项，应说所以不管你下班有多晚，你都可以把饭打包出去。故选D。
（5）根据后句The most expensive meat dishes，such as big chicken legs，cost only 8 yuan.While usual vegetables，such as Chinese cabbage，cost only 3.5 yuan.（最昂贵的肉食菜肴，如大鸡腿，只需8元。而普通蔬菜，如大白菜，只需3.5元。）可知说的是物美价廉，结合选项，应说这家人工智能餐厅以物美价廉而广受欢迎。故选E。
V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
22．（2分）你想知道Kangkang是否曾经去过福州，可以这样问：
Have you ever been to Fuzhou，Kangkang ？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，且用一般过去时态。主语是you；助动词have；ever曾经；been to 表示"去过"。
故答案为：Have you ever been to Fuzhou，Kangkang？
23．（2分）你想劝告人们不要在公共场所抽烟，你可以这样劝告：
No smoking in public .
【解答】根据题意可知，此题句子是祈使句的否定句，结构为no +动名词，smoke吸烟，动词，其动名词形式是smoking ，no smoking ：不要抽烟，状语in public，在公众场所。
故答案为：No smoking in public。
24．（2分）你想请同学给你一些学好英语的建议，你可以这样问他：
Can you give me some advice on learning English well ？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说" 你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？"，时态是一般现在时。Can you ...？你能……吗？give me some advice on learning English well给我一些学好英语的建议。
故答案为Can you give me some advice on learning English well？
25．（2分）你祝愿他人成功，可以这样说：
wish you success !
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为祈使句，动词原形开头，wish动词"祝愿，祝福"。success成功。
故答案为：wish you success。
26．（2分）你和他人说你从不会忘记帮助过你的人，你可以这样说：
I ' ll never forget our time together . .
【解答】根据题意可知，never forget永远不会忘记；our time together我们在一起的时光。
故答案为：I ' ll never forget our time together。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）every day The girl plays the piano every day.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个女孩每天弹钢琴"。这个女孩"the girl"作主语；弹钢琴"play the piano"；根据每天"every day"可知谓语动词用一般现在时的单数形式。
故答案为：The girl plays the piano every day.
28．（2分）at the moment The children were flying kites at the moment.
【解答】at the moment那时，当时，是固定短语。结合图片内容是"孩子们在放风筝"可知，句意为"那时孩子们正在放风筝"。孩子们children；放风筝fly kites。要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称复数，用were。
故答案为：The children were flying kites at the moment.
29．（2分）bad，in Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.
【解答】bad不好的，坏的，是形容词；in在...里，是介词。结合图片内容是"一个女孩在阳光下读书 "可知，句意为"在阳光下读书对眼睛有害处"。读书read；在阳光下in the sun；对...有害处be bad for；眼睛eyes。要用一般现在时，动名词短语reading in the sun作主语，be动词用is。
故答案为：Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.
30．（2分）they，fond They are fond of playing football.
【解答】they他们，是人称代词主格。fond喜欢，是形容词；be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配。结合图片内容是"踢足球 "可知，句意为"他们喜欢踢足球"。踢足球play football，是动词短语。要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：They are fond of playing football.
31．（2分）angry，because My mother was angry because I played computer games.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我妈妈生气了，因为我玩电脑游戏。"时态为一般过去时。be angry生气；play computer games玩电脑游戏。
故答案为My mother was angry because I played computer games.
VII.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him（1） happier （happy）than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was cleaning the park，suddenly，he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up （2） quickly （quick） to see what happened.The woman's 15﹣month﹣old baby girl choked （窒息） on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.The baby was（3） too young to save herself and the mother was so（4） nervous /'nɜ：vəs/ that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping（5） knew /nju：/ what to do.He took the baby in his arms without（6） thinking （ think ） twice.With the mother's help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats （轻拍） on the back.After a short while，he succeeded（7） in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and（8） the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was（9） saved （save）.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby's life.In his mind，helping others is just helping （10） himself /him'self/.He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿玩耍更能使他高兴的了。make与形容词构成固定搭配，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为happier。
（2）考查副词。句意：他飞快地跑上前去看发生了什么事。run为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为quickly。
（3）考查副词。句意：婴儿太小，救不了自己，too...to为短语，意为"太……以至于不能……。"故答案为too。
（4）考查形容词。句意：婴儿太小，救不了自己，母亲非常紧张，不知道怎样才能妥善地救她的女儿。根据音标写出单词nervous，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为nervous。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么办。根据音标写出单词knew，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故答案为knew。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。without为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为thinking。
（7）考查介词。句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那片梨从她嘴里吐了出来，婴儿开始哭了起来。succeed in为短语。故答案为in。
（8）考查定冠词。句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那片梨从她嘴里吐了出来，婴儿开始哭了起来，用定冠词the表示特指。故答案为the。
（9）考查动词的过去分词。句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿获救了。结合句意，判断用被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为saved。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为himself。
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以"绿色生活，美丽家园"为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以"共建美丽家园"为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿.呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。
（1）要点：
主题
Build green and beautiful hometown together
具体做法
绿色出行，避免交通拥堵.减少空气污染；
不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；
植树造林.美化家园，保护环境。
你的建议
……
（2）要求：（1）文章必须包含所给的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
（3）词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵 traffic jams
Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，a student from No.1 High School.Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".__________
【解答】Hello，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，a student from No.1 High School.Today I'd like to share my opinions on "Build green and beautiful hometown together".（引出话题）
As middle school students ，it's our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown.【高分句型一】First，we can ride bikes or walk to school if it's not far away from our homes.【高分句型二】The more people choose the public transportation ，the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be.Second，we mustn't throw rubbish here and there.We must throw them into the dustbin .If so，our hometown will be clean and tidy.We will feel more comforable，too.Third，plant more trees.Trees are important to the environment.They can make the air much fresher.（具体做法）
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.（建议）
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