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2023年湖北省孝感市安陆市、云梦县、孝昌县、大悟县中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年湖北省孝感市安陆市、云梦县、孝昌县、大悟县中考英语二模试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省孝感市安陆市、云梦县、孝昌县、大悟县中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Did Ben tell his parents that he was going home for the Spring Festival？
—No.He just wanted to give them a big ________.（ ）
A. present B. surprise C. excuse D. note
2. —Tom，I think the journey from Wuhan to Guangzhou becomes more ________.
—I agree.There is more space in the high-speed train now.（ ）
A. serious B. boring C. dangerous D. comfortable
3. —How can we save electricity in daily life？
—By ________ the lights when we leave a room，for example.（ ）
A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off D. going off
4. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
5. —Look!It is raining ________.The streets are full of water.
—That's terrible.I can't go out.（ ）
A. hardly B. strongly C. loudly D. heavily
6. Confucius once said， "Everything has beauty，________ not everyone sees it."（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. — Could you tell me __________？
— At 5：45 next Friday.（ ）
A. where you met me B. who you are coming with
C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving
8. —We need some volunteers.Is Tony good at playing basketball？
—He ________ do well，but I'm not sure.（ ）
A. need B. should C. might D. must
9. —Have you heard of Liu Cixin？
—Yes.He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.（ ）
A. whose B. what C. which D. who
10. —We have to keep the computer room clean after class every day.
— _______.That is the school rule.（ ）
A. I don't agree with you. B. I think so.
C. I'm not sure. D. It doesn't matter.
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who refuses to use the words "no" or "I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has （1） ______ prosthetic（假肢）legs all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（ 2） ______ childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool.She feels （3） ______ because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.
When a person is born without legs，there are （4） ______ things that are difficult to do.But Sullivan believes she can do （5） ______ .She chose to do two things that are difficult for people even （6） ______ both legs.
As a teenager，she saw a wonderful movie that had a great （7） ______ on her.Before it was over，Sullivan had made up her mind to be a（n）（ 8） ______ .
She got a degree（学位）in theater in Alabama and then （9） ______ to Los Angeles，where she has played roles in theater，television and movies.She has a bright view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you （10） ______ go for it.So when Sullivan's friend asked her （11） ______ she would like to try running，she said "yes".She was given a pair of two prosthetic legs and started her （12） ______ life.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to （13） ______ running as a competitive sport.She （14） ______ entered the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Sullivan's family，friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and （15） ______ her dreams.
11. A. bought B. made C. worn D. liked
12. A. active B. short C. poor D. easy
13. A. busy B. lucky C. lonely D. bored
14. A. much B. a little C. lots of D. a lot
15. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. somewhere
16. A. with B. without C. of D. by
17. A. difference B. change C. influence D. chance
18. A. athlete B. actress C. doctor D. teacher
19. A. moved B. pointed C. walked D. grew
20. A. may B. dare C. would D. should
21. A. whether B. that C. what D. why
22. A. old B. bad C. free D. new
23. A. make up B. take up C. put up D. wake up
24. A. carefully B. possibly C. quietly D. successfully
25. A. valued B. achieved C. shared D. kept
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. How important is music？Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important.It is often only thought to be entertainment（娱乐），but not the first choice for education.（1） ______ In fact，music education is much more necessary than people think.
（ 2） ______ Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas，and the social environment they came from.For example，just as Mozart's music represents（代表）a lifestyle，rock music also represents a lifestyle.George Gershwin's music is another example.He introduced jazz style into his music.
（ 3） ______ Science explains how the sun rises and sets.Music explores（探索）emotional meanings，such as sadness and happiness.People need every possible way to learn about our world.
Music shows people's thoughts.It is a special language.We can "talk" to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.（4） ______ All of these can be shared with others.
When we do not let our children receive a good music education，we take them away from the meanings that music expresses.Our children are lacking（缺少）in a wonderful part in their lives.（5） ______
A.This opinion is wrong.
B.Music tells us who we are.
C.Music makes our lives colorful.
D.So music education is necessary for all students.
E.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.
F.Through the language we express our feelings，discoveries，ideas and hopes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pickActivities
We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences.Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries，you need to make a reservation（预约）on our website.Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking.
For safety，you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions，please call us at906-256-523.
27. If you go to the farm on April 8th，you can make a reservation at ______ .
A. 10：00 on April 6th B. 10：00 on April 7th
C. 14：00 on April 6th D. 14：00 on April 7th
28. On the farm，children are asked to ______ .
A. plant some strawberries B. run along the rows
C. stay close to their parents D. look after their pets
29. How much are strawberries for a kg on the farm？ ______
A. 5 yuan B. 22.5 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 50 yuan.
30. The instructions are most probably from ______ .
A. a farm owner B. a teacher C. a news reporter D. a customer
B
Once upon a time，a king in Africa had a close friend.No matter what happened in his life，the friend always said "This is good!"
One day，the king and his friend went hunting（打猎）.The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king.When the king shot at an animal，one of his fingers was broken.However，the friend said， "This is good!" The king shouted in pain， "No，this is NOT GOOD!" He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail（监狱）.
A year later，the king went hunting again.Cannibals （食人族）caught him and took him to their village.As they came close to setting fire to him，they noticed that the king had lost a finger.Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole，so they set the king free.
As the king returned home，he felt regretful for what he had done to his friend.He went to the jail and told his friend his experience.
"You were right，" the king said. "It was good that my finger was broken.And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long."
"You needn't say sorry，" his friend said. "This is good."
"How could it be good？" the king asked.
"If I had not been in jail，I would have been with you and been eaten by cannibals!"
31. The king got hurt because ______ .
A. something was wrong with the gun
B. he didn't know the gun well
C. he was caught by an animal
D. his friend set fire to him by mistake
32. Cannibals ______ in this story.
A. never caught a poor man B. liked playing with fire
C. were friendly to the king D. only ate the whole person
33. The king's friend felt ______ after hearing the experience.
A. proud B. sorry C. good D. angry
34. At last，the king most probably ______ .
A. set his friend free B. left the jail alone
C. went hunting again D. punish his friend again
35. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. It's never too late to say sorry.
B. Sometimes bad things can turn into good.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
C
My name is Jack.I'm a great reader with good memory.I remember almost everything I read.But I don't like to speak in class.When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report，the idea of going up and having any classmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.
As for the date，if the book report was due in two weeks，I would do it at once.Mr.Knoll，however，gave us a month to get the report ready，so I thought I had plenty of time.
Finally，I chose Fire-Hunter.It looked really interesting.I read the first few pages and then I set it aside.I wasn't worried.I had plenty of time.Then the book got buried in the clutter（杂物） in my room.
Before I knew it，the date of the book report was a week away.Some kids had already finished.I was in a panic.I raced home and found the book.Trembling（颤抖），I turned to the back and discovered there were 218 pages!I read like crazy.
The last day came.When Mr.Knoll called on me to give my report，I still had eighty pages to go.
The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward.They could see my fear.
"My book is Fire-Hunter，" I began slowly.Then I started to tell the story and the class seemed interested.To my surprise，I discovered I was enjoying myself.However，I had no idea how the book ended.I really didn't know what came over me，I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved it，and gave me a big hand as I finished.
At break time，Mr.Knoll called me over， "You know，Jack，I don't really remember the book ending that way."
I gulped（倒吸气）.
"You told a pretty good story，" he continued. "The assignment was an oral book report.You did a great job on the oral part."
"Uh，thanks，" I said.
"When you actually finish Fire-Hunter，please come to me and give me the book report."
"Yes，I certainly will." I said.I knew I would never make that mistake again.
36. How long did Mr.Knoll give students to prepare the book report？ ______
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. A month.
37. How did Jackson feel at first when he gave the oral book report？ ______
A. Sad. B. Interested. C. Afraid. D. Confident.
38. We know from the passage that ______ .
A. Jack's classmates didn't like his story
B. Jack was the first to finish his book report
C. Jack had to give Mr.Knoll his book report later
D. Jack was punished for his bad oral book report
39. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4？ ______
A. Jack didn't have a good learning habit or reading plan.
B. Jack always had trouble with schoolwork at school.
C. Jack was too busy with his homework to read.
D. Jack didn't like reading books at all.
40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Jack's Hobby B. Jack's Book Report
C. Jack's Problem D. Jack's Good Memory
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41.
A Bowl of Noodles
One night，a little girl quarreled with her mother and stormed out of the house.After walking around the streets for hours，she got very hungry.Just then，she saw（1） ______ noodle shop.How she wished for a bowl of noodles!But she had no money!
The shop owner saw her（2） ______ （ stand） at the counter（柜台）and said， "Hi，little girl，you want a bowl of noodles？"
The little girl just shook her head（3） ______ replied shyly， "I do not have any money." "I'll treat you，" said the owner.A few（4） ______ （ minute） later，the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating the noodles，she started to cry.
"What's the matter？" asked the owner.
"Your（5） ______ （ kind）touched my heart!" the girl said. "I can't believe it.Even a stranger gave（6） ______ （ I） a bowl of noodles.But my mother is so mean.We had a terrible quarrel."
The owner said， "I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were happy.Your mother has taken care （7） ______ you，fed you，clothed you，and loved you since you were born.Why are you not（8） ______ （ thank）？"
After hearing this，the girl went home（9） ______ （ quick）.On the doorstep，she saw her mother full of worry.On seeing her，her mother gently said， "Honey，you must be hungry，I（10） ______ （ prepare） dinner for you already."
Feeling sorry，the little girl cried in her mother's arms.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
42. 晓梅每天 洗碗碟。（do）
Xiao Mei ______ every day.
43. 我的父母 对我 很严格。（be）
My parents ______ me.
44. 当铃响的时候，老师们 正在分发试卷。（hand）
When the bell rang，the teachers ______ the papers.
45. 我们希望青少年能够 远离香烟。（keep）
We hope that teenagers can ______ cigarettes.
46. 你应该学会如何礼貌地 拒绝别人的邀请。（turn）
You should learn how ______ others' invitations politely.
47. 2022年5月，中国研究人员在珠峰上 建立了最高的气象站。（set）
Chinese researchers ______ the highest weather station on Qomolangma in May，2022.
48. 为了保护野生动物，当地政府 将采取措施。（take）
To protect the wild animals，the local government ______ .
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 劳动教育已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？你对待劳动有什么看法呢？请写一篇题为"Doing chores matters"的短文。
内容提示问题：
What chores do you usually do？
How often do you help with the housework？
Why do you help with the housework？
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数：100字左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Doing chores mattersLabor Education has great meaning to our improvement.I am willing to help with the housework at home.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】present礼物；surprise惊喜；excuse借口；note笔记。根据"Did Ben tell his parents that he was going home for the Spring Festival？No."可知Ben没有告诉父母他要回家过春节，因此是为了给一个惊喜。
故选：B。
—Ben告诉父母他要回家过春节了吗？
—没有。他只是想给他们一个大大的惊喜。
熟练掌握英语词汇，联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】serious严肃的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。根据"There is more space in the high-speed train now."可知，高铁上空间更大，乘客们应感觉到更舒适。
故选：D。
—汤姆，我认为从武汉到广州的旅途变得更舒适了。
—我同意。现在高铁上有更多空间了。
辨析选项单词意思，结合语境，选择合适答案完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞；going off爆炸。根据"the lights"可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。
故选：A。
—日常生活中如何省电？
—例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是传统的中国卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he是动词love的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；loudly大声地；heavily猛烈地。短语rain heavily表示"雨下的很大"，应用heavily。
故选：D。
—看！下着大雨。街道上到处都是水。
—太可怕了。我不能出去。
熟练掌握英语词汇，联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据"Everything has beauty， ...not everyone sees it."可知，前后表示转折，用but连接。
故选：B。
孔子曾经说过："万物都有美丽之处，但并不是每个人都可以看到。"
熟练掌握连词的用法，分析选项，结合句意关系选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据Could you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；又因为At 15：45 next Friday得知，答句是表示时间的状语，所以问句应该用特殊疑问词when或what time，且要用一般将来时，arrive可以用进行时态表将来。
故选：D。
-你能告诉我你什么时间到达吗？
-下周五的5：45。
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的时态，做出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】need需要；should应该；might可能；must必须，一定；根据"but I'm not sure"可知。是猜测，不太肯定。
故选：C。
—我们需要一些志愿者。托尼擅长打篮球吗？
—他可能会打得好，但我不确定。
掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。A.whose，表示所属，在从句中作定语；B.what，不存在于定语从句中；C.which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D.who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，指代人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词who。
故选：D。
——你听说过刘慈欣吗？
——是的。他是写过《三体》的著名作家。
本题考查句子成分，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。A我不同意；B我认为如此；C我不确定；D没关系。根据That is the school rule.（那是学校规则。）可知同意对方观点。
故选：B。
——我们每天上课后必须保持电脑室干净。
——我认为如此。那是学校规则。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、C、A、C、B、A、D、A、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她生来就没有下半条腿，一辈子都戴着假肢。bought买；made制作；worn穿戴；liked喜欢。根据"has ...prosthetic（假肢）legs all her life"（一辈子假肢。）可知，一生都穿戴着假肢。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。active积极的；short短的；poor贫穷的；easy容易的。根据"She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool."（她在体育馆里和游泳池里都能赶上她的兄弟姐妹们。）可知，她在健身房和游泳池里都跟得上她的兄弟姐妹，说明她有一个积极的童年。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她感到幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待任何人一样。busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据"because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone"（因为她的家人对待她就像对待任何人一样。）可知，她的家人没有区别对待她，所以她感到很幸运。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：当一个人天生没有腿时，有很多事情是很难做的。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；lots of很多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰动词。根据things是可数名词复数，用lots of修饰。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：但Sullivan相信她可以做任何事情。something某事；nothing没有；anything任何事；somewhere某处。根据"But Sullivan believes she can do"（但Sullivan相信她可以做）可知，Sullivan相信自己可以做任何事情。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：她选择做两件事，这两件事对有双腿的人来说都很困难。with有；without没有；of……的；by通过。根据"She chose to do two things that are difficult for people even ...both legs"（她选择做两件事，这两件事对有双腿的人来说都很困难。）可知，这两件事对有双腿的人来说都很困难。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：十几岁时，她看了一部对她有很大影响的精彩电影。difference不同；change改变；influence影响；chance机会。根据题十可知，have a great influence on sb"对某人有很大影响"。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在这一切结束之前，Sullivan已经下定决心要成为一名演员。athlete运动员；actress演员；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据"where she has played roles in theater，television and movies"（她在那里演过戏剧、电视和电影）可知，她曾在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色，说明她要成为一名演员。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：她在阿拉巴马州获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她扮演了戏剧、电视和电影的角色。moved搬到；pointed指出；walked走；grew长大。根据"to Los Angeles"可知，应该是搬到了洛杉矶。故选A。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：她认为，如果你相信你能做某事，你就应该去做。may可能；dare敢；would会；should应该。根据句意可知，如果你相信你能做某事，你就应该去做。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：因此，当Sullivan的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说"愿意"。whether是否；that那个；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，朋友询问她是否愿意尝试跑步，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：她得到了一双假肢，开始了她的新生活。old老的；bad坏的；free自由的，免费的；new新的。根据"She was given a pair of two prosthetic legs and ."（她得到了一双假肢）可知，有了假肢，开始了新生活。故选D。
（13）考查短语。句意：Sullivan是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。make up编造，化妆；take up开始从事；put up张贴；wake up醒来。根据"Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to ...running as a competitive sport"（Sullivan是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。）可知，此处表示从事跑步这项运动，故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：她成功地进入了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。carefully认真地；possibly可能地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。根据"entered the 100-meter finals"（100米决赛）可知，成功进入100米决赛。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：Sullivan的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。valued重视；achieved实现；shared分享；kept保持。根据"her dreams"（她的梦想）可知，应该是实现梦想。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Katy Sullivan虽然残疾，戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极，去做演员和跑步，能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据空前的"It is often only thought to be entertainment（娱乐），but not the first choice for education."（它通常只被认为是娱乐，而不是教育的首选。）以及空后的"In fact，music education is much more necessary than people think."（事实上，音乐教育比人们想象的更有必要。）可知，此处前后表示相反的两种观点，即前文说只把音乐当娱乐，不重视音乐，后文说音乐教育非常有必要。所以空处是否定上文的观点，继续引出相反的观点，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
（2）根据下文"Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas，and the social environment they came from."（音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观念，以及他们所处的社会环境。）可知，下文讲了音乐可以反应音乐家的思想以及他们的生活环境，即指音乐可以告诉我们我们是什么样的人，故选B。
（3）根据下文"Music explores（探索）emotional meanings，such as sadness and happiness.People need every possible way to learn about our world."（音乐探索情感意义，如悲伤和快乐。人们需要一切可能的方式来了解我们的世界。）可知，音乐探索着情感的意义，比如伤心和幸福，与科学相比，让人们能够以另一种方式了解世界。故选E。
（4）根据本段中的"Music shows people's thoughts."（音乐显示人们的思想。）可知，音乐可以展现出人们的思想，shows与F项中的express为同义词，再结合最后一句"All of these can be shared with others."（所有这些都可以与他人共享。）可知，这些是可以与别人分享的，句中的these指代了空处的即F选项中的feelings，discoveries，ideas and hopes，故选F。
（5）根据上文尤其是第二句话"Our children are lacking（缺少）in a wonderful part in their lives."（我们的孩子在他们的生活中缺少一个美好的部分。）可知，本段主要是讲不让孩子接受音乐教育的弊端，会使孩子们的生活缺失精彩的部分，最后一句话应是总结全文，呼应文章开头，提出音乐教育对于所有学生来说是必要的，故选D。
文章主要论述了音乐非常重要，并分条列举了其重要之处，最后提倡给学生们必要的音乐教育。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27~30.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第3段"Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking."（预约时间为采摘前一天的13：00至20：00。）及题干"go to the farm on April 8th"（4月8日去农场）可知，应是在七号的13：00到20：00。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields."（如果孩子来了，他们必须和父母呆在一起。不允许在草莓垄上跑来跑去。我们的工作人员会告诉他们从哪里开始采摘，孩子们应该听。我们希望孩子们能遵守我们的安全规则。）可知，孩子们必须紧跟父母。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段"A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total."（单是一个篮子就要5元。它能装2公斤草莓，一篮子草莓的总价是50元。）可知，一个篮子是5元，两公斤应是45元，一公斤就是22.5元。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知是介绍采摘注意事项，所以可能来自农场主。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了Manor Farm U-pick Activities农场，该农场以其美味的草莓而闻名。文章邀请读者来到农场，享受新鲜的农产品和美好的农场体验。为了采摘草莓，读者需要在网站上预订，预订时间为前一天的下午1点到晚上8点。为了安全起见，只能使用农场提供的新篮子，每个篮子售价5元，可容纳约2公斤草莓，一篮草莓总价为50元。如果有孩子前来，必须与父母紧密相连，不允许在草莓行间奔跑。工作人员会告诉他们从哪里开始采摘，孩子们应该听从指示，希望孩子们能在农场遵守安全规则。农场不允许携带宠物。如有任何问题，请致电906-256-523。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king.When the king shot at an animal，one of his fingers was broken.（这位朋友在为国王准备枪时犯了一个错误。当国王向一只动物开枪时，他的一个手指骨折了。）可知，国王受伤是因为枪出了问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole，so they set the king free.（食人族从不吃任何不完整的东西，所以他们把国王放了出来。）可知，这个故事中的食人族只吃完整的人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"You needn't say sorry，" his friend said. "This is good."（"你不必说对不起，"他的朋友说。"这很好。"）可知，国王的朋友听完这段经历后感觉很好。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段 As the king returned home，he felt regretful for what he had done to his friend.He went to the jail and told his friend his experience.（当国王回家时，他为自己对朋友所做的一切感到后悔。他走进监狱，告诉了朋友他的经历。）和第五段"You were right，" the king said. "It was good that my finger was broken.And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long."（"你是对的，"国王说。"我的手指骨折了，真是太好了。我很抱歉让你在监狱里待了这么长时间。"）可知，最后，国王很可能释放了他的朋友。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一天，国王和他的朋友一起去打猎，朋友在准备国王的枪时犯了一个错误，导致国王的手指受伤。国王非常生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。一年后，国王再次去打猎，被食人族抓住了。当他们发现国王失去了一根手指时，他们没有吃他，而是释放了他。国王回到家后，他去了监狱，告诉他的朋友他的经历。国王很后悔让自己的朋友在监狱待了这么长的时间。国王的朋友告诉国王，如果他没有进监狱，他会和国王在一起，被食人族吃掉，可知，我们能从这个故事中学到"有时候坏事会变成好事"。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一天，国王和他的朋友一起去打猎，朋友在准备国王的枪时犯了一个错误，导致国王的手指受伤。国王非常生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。一年后，国王再次去打猎，被食人族抓住了。当他们发现国王失去了一根手指时，他们没有吃他，而是释放了他。国王回到家后，他去了监狱，告诉他的朋友他的经历。国王很后悔让自己的朋友在监狱待了这么长的时间。国王的朋友告诉国王，如果他没有进监狱，他会和国王在一起，被食人族吃掉。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】D、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mr.Knoll，however，gave us a month to get the report ready，so I thought I had plenty of time.（然而，诺尔先生给了我们一个月的时间来准备报告，所以我认为我有足够的时间。）可知诺尔先生给了我们一个月的时间来准备报告。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward.They could see my fear.（当我站起来的时候，全班同学都为我感到抱歉。他们能看出我的恐惧。）可知当我把自己拉到前面时，全班同学同情地看着我。他们能看出我的恐惧。因此是害怕的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When you actually finish Fire-Hunter，please come to me and give me the book report.（当你真正完成《猎火人》时，请来找我，把读书报告给我。）可知当你真正读完《猎火人》时，请来找我，把读书报告给我。因此杰克还需要在之后把读书报告上交老师。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段I read the first few pages and then I set it aside.I wasn't worried.I had plenty of time.Then the book got buried in the clutter in my room.（我读了前几页，然后把它放在一边。我并不担心。我有足够的时间。然后这本书就埋在了我房间的杂物中。）可知我读了前几页，然后把它放在一边。我不担心。我有足够的时间。然后这本书被埋在我房间里的杂物里。以及根据第四段Trembling，I turned to the back and discovered there were 218 pages!I read like crazy.（颤抖着，我转过身来，发现里面有218页！我读得很疯狂。）可知颤抖着，我翻到后面，发现有218页！我读得很疯狂。由此可知作者没有很好的学习习惯和读书计划。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，杰克由于自己没有合理安排时间，临场发挥作报告，虽然得到肯定，但依然有内心的不安。选项B"杰克的读书报告"符合。故选B。
本文主要介绍了杰克在班级读书报告中，因为过于自信和拖延，没有看完书，靠自己临时发挥完成了口头报告，虽然得到了老师的肯定，但依然要求完成读书。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】standing
【小题3】and
【小题4】minutes
【小题5】kindness
【小题6】me
【小题7】of
【小题8】thankful
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】have prepared
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：就在那时，她看到了一家面馆。此处是泛指一家面馆，noodle是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：店主看见她站在柜台旁。stand"站立"，此处是指店主看到女孩正站在柜台旁，see sb doing sth"看到某人正在做某事"，故填standing。
（3）考查连词。句意：小女孩只是摇了摇头，害羞地说："我没有钱。"根据"shook her head...replied shyly"可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
（4）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，店主给她端来一碗热气腾腾的面条。minute是可数名词，a few后加可数名词复数，故填minutes。
（5）考查名词。句意：你的善良感动了我的心！kind是形容词，形容词性物主代词your后应加名词，故填kindness。
（6）考查代词。句意：甚至一个陌生人也给了我一碗面条。空前是动词，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
（7）考查介词。句意：从你出生起，你的母亲就照顾你，给你吃的，给你穿的，爱你。take care of"照顾"，为固定短语。故填of。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你为什么不感恩呢？thank"感谢"，此处是作are的表语，应用形容词thankful"感激的"。故填thankful。
（9）考查副词。句意：女孩听了这话，赶紧回家了。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填quickly。
（10）考查动词。句意：亲爱的，你一定饿了，我已经给你准备好晚饭了。根据"already"可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have prepared。
本文讲述了小女孩与妈妈吵架之后，在街上受到陌生人给予的一碗面的故事，告诉我们要对父母怀有感恩的心。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
42.【答案】does the dishes
【解析】结合"every day"可知用一般现在时，结合提示词do可知"洗碗碟"译为do the dishes，主语"Xiao Mei"后接动词第三人称单数形式。
故填：does the dishes。
晓梅每天洗碗碟。
熟悉动词短语的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
43.【答案】are very strict with
【解析】根据题干，短语be strict with sb表示"对某人严格"，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are，很：very。
故填：are very strict with。
我的父母对我很严格。
熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
44.【答案】were handing out
【解析】hand out"分发"，结合"When the bell rang"可知，强调在过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，其结构为"was/were+动词过去分词"，主语是复数，be动词用were。
故填：were handing out。
当铃响的时候，老师们正在分发试卷。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
45.【答案】keep away from
【解析】情态动词can后跟动词原形，空处缺少"远离"的表达，结合所给词keep可知，此处用动词短语keep away from表示。
故填：keep away from。
我们希望青少年能够远离香烟。
熟悉动词短语的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
46.【答案】to turn down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"拒绝"，turn down"拒绝"，疑问词how后加动词不定式。
故填：to turn down。
你应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
熟悉动词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
47.【答案】set up
【解析】句子时态为一般过去时，根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为"建立了"，再由所给单词可知，可用动词短语set up表达，set的过去式还是set。
故填：set up。
2022年5月，中国研究人员在珠峰上建立了最高的气象站。
熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】will take measures
【解析】根据题干，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"。采取措施：take measures。
故填：will take measures。
为了保护野生动物，当地政府将采取措施。
熟悉动词短语和一般将来时，根据汉语解答即可。
49.【答案】Doing chores matters Labor Education has a great meaning to our improvement.I am willing to help with the housework at home.I have always been a good helper at home.On schooldays，I make the bed and wash the dishes after dinner.On weekends，I often help clean up the house and wash my own clothes.Sometimes I take out the rubbish on the way to school.When I am free，I like walking my dog.【高分句型一】（我通常做什么家务及我做家务的频率）
I think doing chores can show my love to parents.【高分句型二】Since we live in one house with our parents，everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Also，I've learned a lot from doing chores.It not only helps me learn to look after myself but also develops my life skills.More importantly，I've learned to take my responsibility in the family.（我为什么要帮忙做家务和做家务的好处）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I am free，I like walking my dog.当我有空的时候，我喜欢遛狗。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think doing chores can show my love to parents.我认为做家务可以表达我对父母的爱。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖北省孝感市安陆市、云梦县、孝昌县、大悟县中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Did Ben tell his parents that he was going home for the Spring Festival？
—No.He just wanted to give them a big ________.（ ）
A. present B. surprise C. excuse D. note
2. —Tom，I think the journey from Wuhan to Guangzhou becomes more ________.
—I agree.There is more space in the high-speed train now.（ ）
A. serious B. boring C. dangerous D. comfortable
3. —How can we save electricity in daily life？
—By ________ the lights when we leave a room，for example.（ ）
A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off D. going off
4. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
5. —Look!It is raining ________.The streets are full of water.
—That's terrible.I can't go out.（ ）
A. hardly B. strongly C. loudly D. heavily
6. Confucius once said， "Everything has beauty，________ not everyone sees it."（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. — Could you tell me __________？
— At 5：45 next Friday.（ ）
A. where you met me B. who you are coming with
C. when you came here D. what time you are arriving
8. —We need some volunteers.Is Tony good at playing basketball？
—He ________ do well，but I'm not sure.（ ）
A. need B. should C. might D. must
9. —Have you heard of Liu Cixin？
—Yes.He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.（ ）
A. whose B. what C. which D. who
10. —We have to keep the computer room clean after class every day.
— _______.That is the school rule.（ ）
A. I don't agree with you. B. I think so.
C. I'm not sure. D. It doesn't matter.
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who refuses to use the words "no" or "I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has （1） ______ prosthetic（假肢）legs all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（ 2） ______ childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool.She feels （3） ______ because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.
When a person is born without legs，there are （4） ______ things that are difficult to do.But Sullivan believes she can do （5） ______ .She chose to do two things that are difficult for people even （6） ______ both legs.
As a teenager，she saw a wonderful movie that had a great （7） ______ on her.Before it was over，Sullivan had made up her mind to be a（n）（ 8） ______ .
She got a degree（学位）in theater in Alabama and then （9） ______ to Los Angeles，where she has played roles in theater，television and movies.She has a bright view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you （10） ______ go for it.So when Sullivan's friend asked her （11） ______ she would like to try running，she said "yes".She was given a pair of two prosthetic legs and started her （12） ______ life.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to （13） ______ running as a competitive sport.She （14） ______ entered the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Sullivan's family，friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and （15） ______ her dreams.
11. A. bought B. made C. worn D. liked
12. A. active B. short C. poor D. easy
13. A. busy B. lucky C. lonely D. bored
14. A. much B. a little C. lots of D. a lot
15. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. somewhere
16. A. with B. without C. of D. by
17. A. difference B. change C. influence D. chance
18. A. athlete B. actress C. doctor D. teacher
19. A. moved B. pointed C. walked D. grew
20. A. may B. dare C. would D. should
21. A. whether B. that C. what D. why
22. A. old B. bad C. free D. new
23. A. make up B. take up C. put up D. wake up
24. A. carefully B. possibly C. quietly D. successfully
25. A. valued B. achieved C. shared D. kept
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. How important is music？Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important.It is often only thought to be entertainment（娱乐），but not the first choice for education.（1） ______ In fact，music education is much more necessary than people think.
（ 2） ______ Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas，and the social environment they came from.For example，just as Mozart's music represents（代表）a lifestyle，rock music also represents a lifestyle.George Gershwin's music is another example.He introduced jazz style into his music.
（ 3） ______ Science explains how the sun rises and sets.Music explores（探索）emotional meanings，such as sadness and happiness.People need every possible way to learn about our world.
Music shows people's thoughts.It is a special language.We can "talk" to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.（4） ______ All of these can be shared with others.
When we do not let our children receive a good music education，we take them away from the meanings that music expresses.Our children are lacking（缺少）in a wonderful part in their lives.（5） ______
A.This opinion is wrong.
B.Music tells us who we are.
C.Music makes our lives colorful.
D.So music education is necessary for all students.
E.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.
F.Through the language we express our feelings，discoveries，ideas and hopes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）
A
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pickActivities
We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences.Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries，you need to make a reservation（预约）on our website.Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking.
For safety，you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions，please call us at906-256-523.
27. If you go to the farm on April 8th，you can make a reservation at ______ .
A. 10：00 on April 6th B. 10：00 on April 7th
C. 14：00 on April 6th D. 14：00 on April 7th
28. On the farm，children are asked to ______ .
A. plant some strawberries B. run along the rows
C. stay close to their parents D. look after their pets
29. How much are strawberries for a kg on the farm？ ______
A. 5 yuan B. 22.5 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 50 yuan.
30. The instructions are most probably from ______ .
A. a farm owner B. a teacher C. a news reporter D. a customer
B
Once upon a time，a king in Africa had a close friend.No matter what happened in his life，the friend always said "This is good!"
One day，the king and his friend went hunting（打猎）.The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king.When the king shot at an animal，one of his fingers was broken.However，the friend said， "This is good!" The king shouted in pain， "No，this is NOT GOOD!" He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail（监狱）.
A year later，the king went hunting again.Cannibals （食人族）caught him and took him to their village.As they came close to setting fire to him，they noticed that the king had lost a finger.Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole，so they set the king free.
As the king returned home，he felt regretful for what he had done to his friend.He went to the jail and told his friend his experience.
"You were right，" the king said. "It was good that my finger was broken.And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long."
"You needn't say sorry，" his friend said. "This is good."
"How could it be good？" the king asked.
"If I had not been in jail，I would have been with you and been eaten by cannibals!"
31. The king got hurt because ______ .
A. something was wrong with the gun
B. he didn't know the gun well
C. he was caught by an animal
D. his friend set fire to him by mistake
32. Cannibals ______ in this story.
A. never caught a poor man B. liked playing with fire
C. were friendly to the king D. only ate the whole person
33. The king's friend felt ______ after hearing the experience.
A. proud B. sorry C. good D. angry
34. At last，the king most probably ______ .
A. set his friend free B. left the jail alone
C. went hunting again D. punish his friend again
35. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. It's never too late to say sorry.
B. Sometimes bad things can turn into good.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
C
My name is Jack.I'm a great reader with good memory.I remember almost everything I read.But I don't like to speak in class.When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report，the idea of going up and having any classmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.
As for the date，if the book report was due in two weeks，I would do it at once.Mr.Knoll，however，gave us a month to get the report ready，so I thought I had plenty of time.
Finally，I chose Fire-Hunter.It looked really interesting.I read the first few pages and then I set it aside.I wasn't worried.I had plenty of time.Then the book got buried in the clutter（杂物） in my room.
Before I knew it，the date of the book report was a week away.Some kids had already finished.I was in a panic.I raced home and found the book.Trembling（颤抖），I turned to the back and discovered there were 218 pages!I read like crazy.
The last day came.When Mr.Knoll called on me to give my report，I still had eighty pages to go.
The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward.They could see my fear.
"My book is Fire-Hunter，" I began slowly.Then I started to tell the story and the class seemed interested.To my surprise，I discovered I was enjoying myself.However，I had no idea how the book ended.I really didn't know what came over me，I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved it，and gave me a big hand as I finished.
At break time，Mr.Knoll called me over， "You know，Jack，I don't really remember the book ending that way."
I gulped（倒吸气）.
"You told a pretty good story，" he continued. "The assignment was an oral book report.You did a great job on the oral part."
"Uh，thanks，" I said.
"When you actually finish Fire-Hunter，please come to me and give me the book report."
"Yes，I certainly will." I said.I knew I would never make that mistake again.
36. How long did Mr.Knoll give students to prepare the book report？ ______
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. A month.
37. How did Jackson feel at first when he gave the oral book report？ ______
A. Sad. B. Interested. C. Afraid. D. Confident.
38. We know from the passage that ______ .
A. Jack's classmates didn't like his story
B. Jack was the first to finish his book report
C. Jack had to give Mr.Knoll his book report later
D. Jack was punished for his bad oral book report
39. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4？ ______
A. Jack didn't have a good learning habit or reading plan.
B. Jack always had trouble with schoolwork at school.
C. Jack was too busy with his homework to read.
D. Jack didn't like reading books at all.
40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Jack's Hobby B. Jack's Book Report
C. Jack's Problem D. Jack's Good Memory
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41.
A Bowl of Noodles
One night，a little girl quarreled with her mother and stormed out of the house.After walking around the streets for hours，she got very hungry.Just then，she saw（1） ______ noodle shop.How she wished for a bowl of noodles!But she had no money!
The shop owner saw her（2） ______ （ stand） at the counter（柜台）and said， "Hi，little girl，you want a bowl of noodles？"
The little girl just shook her head（3） ______ replied shyly， "I do not have any money." "I'll treat you，" said the owner.A few（4） ______ （ minute） later，the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating the noodles，she started to cry.
"What's the matter？" asked the owner.
"Your（5） ______ （ kind）touched my heart!" the girl said. "I can't believe it.Even a stranger gave（6） ______ （ I） a bowl of noodles.But my mother is so mean.We had a terrible quarrel."
The owner said， "I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were happy.Your mother has taken care （7） ______ you，fed you，clothed you，and loved you since you were born.Why are you not（8） ______ （ thank）？"
After hearing this，the girl went home（9） ______ （ quick）.On the doorstep，she saw her mother full of worry.On seeing her，her mother gently said， "Honey，you must be hungry，I（10） ______ （ prepare） dinner for you already."
Feeling sorry，the little girl cried in her mother's arms.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
42. 晓梅每天 洗碗碟。（do）
Xiao Mei ______ every day.
43. 我的父母 对我 很严格。（be）
My parents ______ me.
44. 当铃响的时候，老师们 正在分发试卷。（hand）
When the bell rang，the teachers ______ the papers.
45. 我们希望青少年能够 远离香烟。（keep）
We hope that teenagers can ______ cigarettes.
46. 你应该学会如何礼貌地 拒绝别人的邀请。（turn）
You should learn how ______ others' invitations politely.
47. 2022年5月，中国研究人员在珠峰上 建立了最高的气象站。（set）
Chinese researchers ______ the highest weather station on Qomolangma in May，2022.
48. 为了保护野生动物，当地政府 将采取措施。（take）
To protect the wild animals，the local government ______ .
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 劳动教育已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？你对待劳动有什么看法呢？请写一篇题为"Doing chores matters"的短文。
内容提示问题：
What chores do you usually do？
How often do you help with the housework？
Why do you help with the housework？
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数：100字左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Doing chores mattersLabor Education has great meaning to our improvement.I am willing to help with the housework at home.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】present礼物；surprise惊喜；excuse借口；note笔记。根据"Did Ben tell his parents that he was going home for the Spring Festival？No."可知Ben没有告诉父母他要回家过春节，因此是为了给一个惊喜。
故选：B。
—Ben告诉父母他要回家过春节了吗？
—没有。他只是想给他们一个大大的惊喜。
熟练掌握英语词汇，联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】serious严肃的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。根据"There is more space in the high-speed train now."可知，高铁上空间更大，乘客们应感觉到更舒适。
故选：D。
—汤姆，我认为从武汉到广州的旅途变得更舒适了。
—我同意。现在高铁上有更多空间了。
辨析选项单词意思，结合语境，选择合适答案完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off起飞；going off爆炸。根据"the lights"可知为了省电，在离开房间时要关灯。
故选：A。
—日常生活中如何省电？
—例如，当我们离开房间时关灯。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是传统的中国卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he是动词love的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；loudly大声地；heavily猛烈地。短语rain heavily表示"雨下的很大"，应用heavily。
故选：D。
—看！下着大雨。街道上到处都是水。
—太可怕了。我不能出去。
熟练掌握英语词汇，联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据"Everything has beauty， ...not everyone sees it."可知，前后表示转折，用but连接。
故选：B。
孔子曾经说过："万物都有美丽之处，但并不是每个人都可以看到。"
熟练掌握连词的用法，分析选项，结合句意关系选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据Could you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；又因为At 15：45 next Friday得知，答句是表示时间的状语，所以问句应该用特殊疑问词when或what time，且要用一般将来时，arrive可以用进行时态表将来。
故选：D。
-你能告诉我你什么时间到达吗？
-下周五的5：45。
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的时态，做出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】need需要；should应该；might可能；must必须，一定；根据"but I'm not sure"可知。是猜测，不太肯定。
故选：C。
—我们需要一些志愿者。托尼擅长打篮球吗？
—他可能会打得好，但我不确定。
掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。A.whose，表示所属，在从句中作定语；B.what，不存在于定语从句中；C.which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D.who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，指代人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词who。
故选：D。
——你听说过刘慈欣吗？
——是的。他是写过《三体》的著名作家。
本题考查句子成分，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。A我不同意；B我认为如此；C我不确定；D没关系。根据That is the school rule.（那是学校规则。）可知同意对方观点。
故选：B。
——我们每天上课后必须保持电脑室干净。
——我认为如此。那是学校规则。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、C、A、C、B、A、D、A、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她生来就没有下半条腿，一辈子都戴着假肢。bought买；made制作；worn穿戴；liked喜欢。根据"has ...prosthetic（假肢）legs all her life"（一辈子假肢。）可知，一生都穿戴着假肢。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。active积极的；short短的；poor贫穷的；easy容易的。根据"She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool."（她在体育馆里和游泳池里都能赶上她的兄弟姐妹们。）可知，她在健身房和游泳池里都跟得上她的兄弟姐妹，说明她有一个积极的童年。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她感到幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待任何人一样。busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据"because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone"（因为她的家人对待她就像对待任何人一样。）可知，她的家人没有区别对待她，所以她感到很幸运。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：当一个人天生没有腿时，有很多事情是很难做的。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；lots of很多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰动词。根据things是可数名词复数，用lots of修饰。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：但Sullivan相信她可以做任何事情。something某事；nothing没有；anything任何事；somewhere某处。根据"But Sullivan believes she can do"（但Sullivan相信她可以做）可知，Sullivan相信自己可以做任何事情。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：她选择做两件事，这两件事对有双腿的人来说都很困难。with有；without没有；of……的；by通过。根据"She chose to do two things that are difficult for people even ...both legs"（她选择做两件事，这两件事对有双腿的人来说都很困难。）可知，这两件事对有双腿的人来说都很困难。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：十几岁时，她看了一部对她有很大影响的精彩电影。difference不同；change改变；influence影响；chance机会。根据题十可知，have a great influence on sb"对某人有很大影响"。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在这一切结束之前，Sullivan已经下定决心要成为一名演员。athlete运动员；actress演员；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据"where she has played roles in theater，television and movies"（她在那里演过戏剧、电视和电影）可知，她曾在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色，说明她要成为一名演员。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：她在阿拉巴马州获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她扮演了戏剧、电视和电影的角色。moved搬到；pointed指出；walked走；grew长大。根据"to Los Angeles"可知，应该是搬到了洛杉矶。故选A。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：她认为，如果你相信你能做某事，你就应该去做。may可能；dare敢；would会；should应该。根据句意可知，如果你相信你能做某事，你就应该去做。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：因此，当Sullivan的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说"愿意"。whether是否；that那个；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，朋友询问她是否愿意尝试跑步，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：她得到了一双假肢，开始了她的新生活。old老的；bad坏的；free自由的，免费的；new新的。根据"She was given a pair of two prosthetic legs and ."（她得到了一双假肢）可知，有了假肢，开始了新生活。故选D。
（13）考查短语。句意：Sullivan是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。make up编造，化妆；take up开始从事；put up张贴；wake up醒来。根据"Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to ...running as a competitive sport"（Sullivan是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。）可知，此处表示从事跑步这项运动，故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：她成功地进入了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。carefully认真地；possibly可能地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。根据"entered the 100-meter finals"（100米决赛）可知，成功进入100米决赛。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：Sullivan的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。valued重视；achieved实现；shared分享；kept保持。根据"her dreams"（她的梦想）可知，应该是实现梦想。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Katy Sullivan虽然残疾，戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极，去做演员和跑步，能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据空前的"It is often only thought to be entertainment（娱乐），but not the first choice for education."（它通常只被认为是娱乐，而不是教育的首选。）以及空后的"In fact，music education is much more necessary than people think."（事实上，音乐教育比人们想象的更有必要。）可知，此处前后表示相反的两种观点，即前文说只把音乐当娱乐，不重视音乐，后文说音乐教育非常有必要。所以空处是否定上文的观点，继续引出相反的观点，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
（2）根据下文"Music reflects the musicians' thoughts and ideas，and the social environment they came from."（音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观念，以及他们所处的社会环境。）可知，下文讲了音乐可以反应音乐家的思想以及他们的生活环境，即指音乐可以告诉我们我们是什么样的人，故选B。
（3）根据下文"Music explores（探索）emotional meanings，such as sadness and happiness.People need every possible way to learn about our world."（音乐探索情感意义，如悲伤和快乐。人们需要一切可能的方式来了解我们的世界。）可知，音乐探索着情感的意义，比如伤心和幸福，与科学相比，让人们能够以另一种方式了解世界。故选E。
（4）根据本段中的"Music shows people's thoughts."（音乐显示人们的思想。）可知，音乐可以展现出人们的思想，shows与F项中的express为同义词，再结合最后一句"All of these can be shared with others."（所有这些都可以与他人共享。）可知，这些是可以与别人分享的，句中的these指代了空处的即F选项中的feelings，discoveries，ideas and hopes，故选F。
（5）根据上文尤其是第二句话"Our children are lacking（缺少）in a wonderful part in their lives."（我们的孩子在他们的生活中缺少一个美好的部分。）可知，本段主要是讲不让孩子接受音乐教育的弊端，会使孩子们的生活缺失精彩的部分，最后一句话应是总结全文，呼应文章开头，提出音乐教育对于所有学生来说是必要的，故选D。
文章主要论述了音乐非常重要，并分条列举了其重要之处，最后提倡给学生们必要的音乐教育。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27~30.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第3段"Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking."（预约时间为采摘前一天的13：00至20：00。）及题干"go to the farm on April 8th"（4月8日去农场）可知，应是在七号的13：00到20：00。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields."（如果孩子来了，他们必须和父母呆在一起。不允许在草莓垄上跑来跑去。我们的工作人员会告诉他们从哪里开始采摘，孩子们应该听。我们希望孩子们能遵守我们的安全规则。）可知，孩子们必须紧跟父母。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段"A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total."（单是一个篮子就要5元。它能装2公斤草莓，一篮子草莓的总价是50元。）可知，一个篮子是5元，两公斤应是45元，一公斤就是22.5元。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知是介绍采摘注意事项，所以可能来自农场主。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了Manor Farm U-pick Activities农场，该农场以其美味的草莓而闻名。文章邀请读者来到农场，享受新鲜的农产品和美好的农场体验。为了采摘草莓，读者需要在网站上预订，预订时间为前一天的下午1点到晚上8点。为了安全起见，只能使用农场提供的新篮子，每个篮子售价5元，可容纳约2公斤草莓，一篮草莓总价为50元。如果有孩子前来，必须与父母紧密相连，不允许在草莓行间奔跑。工作人员会告诉他们从哪里开始采摘，孩子们应该听从指示，希望孩子们能在农场遵守安全规则。农场不允许携带宠物。如有任何问题，请致电906-256-523。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king.When the king shot at an animal，one of his fingers was broken.（这位朋友在为国王准备枪时犯了一个错误。当国王向一只动物开枪时，他的一个手指骨折了。）可知，国王受伤是因为枪出了问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole，so they set the king free.（食人族从不吃任何不完整的东西，所以他们把国王放了出来。）可知，这个故事中的食人族只吃完整的人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"You needn't say sorry，" his friend said. "This is good."（"你不必说对不起，"他的朋友说。"这很好。"）可知，国王的朋友听完这段经历后感觉很好。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段 As the king returned home，he felt regretful for what he had done to his friend.He went to the jail and told his friend his experience.（当国王回家时，他为自己对朋友所做的一切感到后悔。他走进监狱，告诉了朋友他的经历。）和第五段"You were right，" the king said. "It was good that my finger was broken.And I am very sorry for keeping you in jail for so long."（"你是对的，"国王说。"我的手指骨折了，真是太好了。我很抱歉让你在监狱里待了这么长时间。"）可知，最后，国王很可能释放了他的朋友。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一天，国王和他的朋友一起去打猎，朋友在准备国王的枪时犯了一个错误，导致国王的手指受伤。国王非常生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。一年后，国王再次去打猎，被食人族抓住了。当他们发现国王失去了一根手指时，他们没有吃他，而是释放了他。国王回到家后，他去了监狱，告诉他的朋友他的经历。国王很后悔让自己的朋友在监狱待了这么长的时间。国王的朋友告诉国王，如果他没有进监狱，他会和国王在一起，被食人族吃掉，可知，我们能从这个故事中学到"有时候坏事会变成好事"。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了一天，国王和他的朋友一起去打猎，朋友在准备国王的枪时犯了一个错误，导致国王的手指受伤。国王非常生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。一年后，国王再次去打猎，被食人族抓住了。当他们发现国王失去了一根手指时，他们没有吃他，而是释放了他。国王回到家后，他去了监狱，告诉他的朋友他的经历。国王很后悔让自己的朋友在监狱待了这么长的时间。国王的朋友告诉国王，如果他没有进监狱，他会和国王在一起，被食人族吃掉。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】D、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mr.Knoll，however，gave us a month to get the report ready，so I thought I had plenty of time.（然而，诺尔先生给了我们一个月的时间来准备报告，所以我认为我有足够的时间。）可知诺尔先生给了我们一个月的时间来准备报告。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward.They could see my fear.（当我站起来的时候，全班同学都为我感到抱歉。他们能看出我的恐惧。）可知当我把自己拉到前面时，全班同学同情地看着我。他们能看出我的恐惧。因此是害怕的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When you actually finish Fire-Hunter，please come to me and give me the book report.（当你真正完成《猎火人》时，请来找我，把读书报告给我。）可知当你真正读完《猎火人》时，请来找我，把读书报告给我。因此杰克还需要在之后把读书报告上交老师。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段I read the first few pages and then I set it aside.I wasn't worried.I had plenty of time.Then the book got buried in the clutter in my room.（我读了前几页，然后把它放在一边。我并不担心。我有足够的时间。然后这本书就埋在了我房间的杂物中。）可知我读了前几页，然后把它放在一边。我不担心。我有足够的时间。然后这本书被埋在我房间里的杂物里。以及根据第四段Trembling，I turned to the back and discovered there were 218 pages!I read like crazy.（颤抖着，我转过身来，发现里面有218页！我读得很疯狂。）可知颤抖着，我翻到后面，发现有218页！我读得很疯狂。由此可知作者没有很好的学习习惯和读书计划。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，杰克由于自己没有合理安排时间，临场发挥作报告，虽然得到肯定，但依然有内心的不安。选项B"杰克的读书报告"符合。故选B。
本文主要介绍了杰克在班级读书报告中，因为过于自信和拖延，没有看完书，靠自己临时发挥完成了口头报告，虽然得到了老师的肯定，但依然要求完成读书。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】standing
【小题3】and
【小题4】minutes
【小题5】kindness
【小题6】me
【小题7】of
【小题8】thankful
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】have prepared
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：就在那时，她看到了一家面馆。此处是泛指一家面馆，noodle是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：店主看见她站在柜台旁。stand"站立"，此处是指店主看到女孩正站在柜台旁，see sb doing sth"看到某人正在做某事"，故填standing。
（3）考查连词。句意：小女孩只是摇了摇头，害羞地说："我没有钱。"根据"shook her head...replied shyly"可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
（4）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，店主给她端来一碗热气腾腾的面条。minute是可数名词，a few后加可数名词复数，故填minutes。
（5）考查名词。句意：你的善良感动了我的心！kind是形容词，形容词性物主代词your后应加名词，故填kindness。
（6）考查代词。句意：甚至一个陌生人也给了我一碗面条。空前是动词，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
（7）考查介词。句意：从你出生起，你的母亲就照顾你，给你吃的，给你穿的，爱你。take care of"照顾"，为固定短语。故填of。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你为什么不感恩呢？thank"感谢"，此处是作are的表语，应用形容词thankful"感激的"。故填thankful。
（9）考查副词。句意：女孩听了这话，赶紧回家了。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填quickly。
（10）考查动词。句意：亲爱的，你一定饿了，我已经给你准备好晚饭了。根据"already"可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have prepared。
本文讲述了小女孩与妈妈吵架之后，在街上受到陌生人给予的一碗面的故事，告诉我们要对父母怀有感恩的心。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
42.【答案】does the dishes
【解析】结合"every day"可知用一般现在时，结合提示词do可知"洗碗碟"译为do the dishes，主语"Xiao Mei"后接动词第三人称单数形式。
故填：does the dishes。
晓梅每天洗碗碟。
熟悉动词短语的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
43.【答案】are very strict with
【解析】根据题干，短语be strict with sb表示"对某人严格"，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are，很：very。
故填：are very strict with。
我的父母对我很严格。
熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
44.【答案】were handing out
【解析】hand out"分发"，结合"When the bell rang"可知，强调在过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，其结构为"was/were+动词过去分词"，主语是复数，be动词用were。
故填：were handing out。
当铃响的时候，老师们正在分发试卷。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
45.【答案】keep away from
【解析】情态动词can后跟动词原形，空处缺少"远离"的表达，结合所给词keep可知，此处用动词短语keep away from表示。
故填：keep away from。
我们希望青少年能够远离香烟。
熟悉动词短语的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
46.【答案】to turn down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"拒绝"，turn down"拒绝"，疑问词how后加动词不定式。
故填：to turn down。
你应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
熟悉动词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
47.【答案】set up
【解析】句子时态为一般过去时，根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为"建立了"，再由所给单词可知，可用动词短语set up表达，set的过去式还是set。
故填：set up。
2022年5月，中国研究人员在珠峰上建立了最高的气象站。
熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】will take measures
【解析】根据题干，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"。采取措施：take measures。
故填：will take measures。
为了保护野生动物，当地政府将采取措施。
熟悉动词短语和一般将来时，根据汉语解答即可。
49.【答案】Doing chores matters Labor Education has a great meaning to our improvement.I am willing to help with the housework at home.I have always been a good helper at home.On schooldays，I make the bed and wash the dishes after dinner.On weekends，I often help clean up the house and wash my own clothes.Sometimes I take out the rubbish on the way to school.When I am free，I like walking my dog.【高分句型一】（我通常做什么家务及我做家务的频率）
I think doing chores can show my love to parents.【高分句型二】Since we live in one house with our parents，everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Also，I've learned a lot from doing chores.It not only helps me learn to look after myself but also develops my life skills.More importantly，I've learned to take my responsibility in the family.（我为什么要帮忙做家务和做家务的好处）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I am free，I like walking my dog.当我有空的时候，我喜欢遛狗。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think doing chores can show my love to parents.我认为做家务可以表达我对父母的爱。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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