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2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考英语二模试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
1. Which of the following people are easy to hit by a heat wave？ ______
A. Patients in hospitals. B. Workers at construction places.
C. Students at school playgrounds. D. Children in swimming pools.
2. What should people do to avoid heat-related deaths？ ______
①Drink water.
②Stay cool.
③Go swimming.
④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. What's the main purpose of the material？ ______
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B
Liu Yang，the first Chinese woman astronaut，touched many people's hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time.The letter was later made public and shared on social media.In it，Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many.She also promised to take many beautiful pictures to share with others and to take her children's wishes to space with her.
The letter，first posted on Sina Weibo，has received a lot of support for the astronaut.Many people praised Liu's love for her children，and some expressed their wishes for her safe return.Liu's letter is a moving message to her children and an encouragement to everyone who reads it.She encourages her children not to be afraid of failure while following their dreams.She also expresses regret for not being present on her son's first day at primary school but promises to continue to love him no matter where she is.
"My babies，if you miss me，just look up to the skies，"Liu wrote."Every time you see the stars shine， it's because I'm saying 'I love you'."Liu's work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives.
4. What did Liu Yang promise to her children in her letter？ ______
A. To take them with her to space.
B. To buy them a big house on Earth.
C. To build a big dream house in space.
D. To take them on a trip around the world.
5. How do people feel about the letter？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Funny. C. Regretful. D. Moved.
6. What does the underlined word " it" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？ ______
A. Babies miss their mother. B. The stars are shining.
C. Children look up to the skies. D. Mom loves her babies.
7. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ ______
A. Liu Yang's family supports her.
B. Flying into space is always safe.
C. Liu Yang took many pictures to space.
D. Liu Yang went to space for the first time.
C
Have you ever seen art in a cup of tea？Dian cha is a tea art form from the Song Dynasty.To create it，pour water over tea to make tea paste（糊），and then add more hot water while whisking（搅打）it with a bamboo whisk.It's believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia，including Japan.
According to a 40-year-old Shanghai designer Han Zheming，dian cha is like adding something to tea，making drinking tea more fun.Han has been interested in dian cha since childhood.After graduating from a university in 2006，Han found that fewer and fewer people knew about dian cha，so he tried to revive the art form.He says that during the process（过程） of dian cha，the froth（泡沫） is similar to paper，while the tea paste is like ink（墨水）.But "drawing" on the tea froth is not easy."When it comes to traditional paintings，it is about the soft brush against the hard paper，but with the tea，it is the other way around，"Han said."It's the hard teaspoon against the soft froth."
To spread dian cha culture，Han shared the process of tea-whisking and drawing on websites，including Xiaohongshu，Bilibili，and Douyin，drawing more than 20，000 followers.
Speaking about his understanding of this tea art，Han said it's "to make it beautiful" rather than change the nature of tea."As well as poems，handwriting，and paintings that were created back then，I want more people to understand the tools and methods used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea，"he explained.
8. What is dian cha？ ______
A. A type of traditional tea art. B. A kind of tea from Japan.
C. An art of picking tea leaves. D. A method for making tea paste.
9. What is the froth in dian cha compared to in paintings？ ______
A. Ink. B. Paper. C. A brush. D. A spoon.
10. What does the underlined word " revive" mean？ ______
A. 建立 B. 改变 C. 创作 D. 复兴
11. Why did Han Zheming share the process of dian cha？ ______
A. To sell more tea products. B. To attract more followers.
C. To spread dian cha culture. D. To teach people to drink tea.
D
Li Shizhen （1518—1593）is a famous medical scientist.He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a very long book of natural medicine called Bencao Gangmu.The book is highly detailed and organized，and it is the product of several years' study of many books and medical texts.It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience，and corrected mistakes，lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level.He added his own understanding based on his medical practice and his family's medical knowledge.It is considered as the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming Dynasty.
Both his father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice.When he was 38，he cured the son of a Chu prince，and a few years later，he was invited to be an official.During this period，he read many old medical texts.Meanwhile，he found there was some incorrect information.Besides，the naming and categorization（分类） of the herbs were in a mess.So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text.
He collected and referred to（参考） about 800 medical books.He travelled around to get first-hand experience.He also interviewed experts in each area，found people who worked with wild plants and animals and made communications with them.After many years' efforts，the first draft（手稿） was completed.There were so many details listed in it.
Li also wrote about other books on medical subjects and the remaining books are highly regarded.He stood out as a hard-working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books.
12. Why did Li Shizhen write the natural medical text？ ______
A. Because he was asked to do that.
B. Because he wanted to make great achievement.
C. Because he could get first-hand information in this way.
D. Because he found something wrong in old medical texts.
13. Which of the following can be put in ______ .
A. The book was really worth reading.
B. There were great efforts behind the book.
C. He spent all his time in writing a book on medicine.
D. He wanted to make people understand him better.
14. What is Li Shizhen like according to the passage？ ______
A. Brave and strict. B. Humorous and creative.
C. Careful and confident. D. Wise and hard-working.
15. What can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The Development of Chinese Medicine.
B. Li Shizhen，Father of the Traditional Chinese Medicine.
C. Rare Books and Medical Texts During the Ming Period.
D. Bencao Gangmu，the Greatest Medical Text in Ancient China.
二、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. Have you ever heard about automata（机关人偶）？Automata，the ancient art form，look like humans or animals.Actually the name comes from the Greek word automatos which means "moves on its own".
Automata were machines produced in ancient times，and how they work hasn't changed for thousands of years.But in the modern times of technology，there are plenty of electronic products in the market.As a result，automata have attracted （吸引） no more than 10 full—time makers across our country China.
Yu Chenrui is one maker of automata.When he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing，he first met automata at a fair in 2015.From then on，he falls in love with making them and doesn't refuse to use modern technology.He has made some amazing works with the help of modern technology.Last year，he made a cycling machine for the Community Art Project in Chengdu.It uses pedal（脚踏板） power to control wheels that "fire" tennis ball—sized objects.
Although the start of automata dates back thousands of years a fascinating thing about Yu's works is that they are loved by people of all ages. Adults admire them as art，while children regard them as toys to be played with.
Technology makes it possible to produce plenty of automata and makes the ancient art form more popular.But Yu thinks technology brings automata back to life.
(1) What does the name automata mean？（ no more than 6 words）
______
(2) Why does automata attract few makers？（ no more than 10 words）
______
(3) Where did he first meet automata？（ no more than 3 words）
______
(4) 请把文章中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
______
(5) 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
______
三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
17.
inventions，something，carefully，before，seasons，draw，came into，paintings，control
In the Song Dynasty，there was once an artist named Wen Tong.He was famous for his bamboo drawings.A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings.People wondered why Wen Tong could（1） ______ so well.In fact，Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had planted different kinds of bamboos around his house.No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy，he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing.He（2） ______ saw their height，the shapes and colors of the leaves，Whenever he found（3） ______ new，he went back to his study and drew what was in his mind on paper.After a long time，the bamboo in different（4） ______ ，under different weather conditions and at different moments was deep in his mind.Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush，different forms of the bamboo（5） ______ his mind at once.So every time he was drawing bamboos，he appeared confident.All the bamboos he drew looked real.When people spoke highly of his（6） ______ ，he always said modestly that he had just put the images of the bamboo in his mind on the paper.
The phrase "having the images of bamboo ready in one's mind" means having plans or designs ready in one's mind（7） ______ doing a certain job so that its success is guaranteed（保证）.It also means being calm and having clear mind when dealing with things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）
18. As a foreigner，the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing，China.The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and（1） ______ （ busy） places in the city.In the restaurant，hundreds of people were crowded into one large room.My friend and I sat at a table with（2） ______ large pot in the middle.It was an amazing experience.I couldn't forget it.
Today，the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China，some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular.With a hot pot，you can put in any food that you like.Everyone can eat as much as they want.Finally，not only does hot pot taste wonderful，but it is the perfect way（3） ______ （ spend） time with others.
In China，people often joke that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve.Over a hot pot，people can talk about not just food，but friendship.The food may soon be forgotten，（4） ______ the friendship will stay with us forever.Even today，I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
19. Mother's Day is coming.So far，Lucy and Zhang Sijia（1） ______ （make） their plans for the coming day.
Lucy wants to make her mother happy during the day.（2） ______ the morning of Mother's Day，Lucy is going to get up early and make breakfast for her mother，then watch some（3） ______ （video） with her mother.In the afternoon，she will go out with her mother.She（4） ______ （advise） to buy some flowers several days ago，and she will take the advice.
Zhang Sijia's mother dreams of going to a beach.He will（5） ______ （certain） go sightseeing and have a picnic on the beach with his mother.And he thinks she will be glad and（6） ______ （excite） at that time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
20. Bob is such an h ______ boy that all his friends trust him a lot.
21. The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular a ______ foreigners.
22. He was so t ______ that he drank a lot of water in one go.
23. I didn't p ______ for the exam because I always helped my parents after school these days.
24. In many countries，people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for ______ （沉默）.
25. They will ______ （提供） a healthy environment for Internet safety.
26. The class was so ______ （吵闹的） that the headteacher was angry.
27. Thanks to the government's efforts， ______ （污染） has become less and less.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
28. 国家提出将"劳动教育（labor education）"纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
（1）你对劳动教育的看法
be good for health；
relax from the hard study …
（2）你自身的劳动经历及感受
at home：do the dishes；sweep the floor …
at school：clean the classroom；water flowers …
（3）你对劳动教育课程的建议
offer different kinds of labor classes；
hold competitions about labor skills …
要求：
（1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
（2）包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think _______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"Who的内容"可知，孩子、老人、户外工人和残疾人很容易被热浪袭击。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四"HOW TO AVOID的内容"可知，喝足够的水、保持室内凉爽和穿轻便或浅色的衣服避免与高温相关的死亡。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三行"Heat-related deaths can be prevented."（与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。）和全文可知这篇文章主要告诉我们与高温相关的死亡是可以预防的。故选D。
短文主要介绍了与高温相关的死亡是可以预防的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In it，Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many.（在信中，刘洋表达了她对孩子们的爱，并承诺在太空中建造一座大房子，让它充满许多人的梦想。）可知刘洋在信中对她的孩子们承诺：在太空中建造一座梦想中的大房子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Liu Yang，the first Chinese woman astronaut，touched many people's hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time.（中国第一位女宇航员刘洋在第二次进入太空之前，给她的两个孩子写了一封信，感动了许多人的心。）可知人们被这封信感动了。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据"Every time you see the stars shine， it's because I'm saying 'I love you'."（每次你看到星星闪烁，---都是因为我在说'我爱你'。"）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是：星星闪烁。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Liu's work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives.（刘洋的工作和对孩子的爱告诉我们，即使是英雄也有个人生活，家人的爱和支持在我们的生活中很重要。）可推断出刘洋的家人支持她。故选A。
文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dian cha is a tea art form from the Song Dynasty.（点茶是宋代的一种茶艺形式。）可知点茶是一种传统的茶艺。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He says that during the process（过程） of dian cha，the froth（泡沫） is similar to paper，while the tea paste is like ink（墨水）.（他说，在点茶的过程中，泡沫类似于纸，而茶膏则像墨水。）可知泡沫类似于纸。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文After graduating from a university in 2006，Han found that fewer and fewer people knew about dian cha，（2006年从一所大学毕业后，韩发现越来越少的人知道滇茶，）可推知此处意为所以他努力复兴这种艺术形式，所以划线词意为复兴。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To spread dian cha culture，Han shared the process of tea-whisking and drawing on websites，（为了传播点茶文化，韩在网上分享了搅茶和绘画的过程，）可知他是为了传播点茶文化。故选C。
本文介绍了上海设计师韩哲明对点茶艺术的热爱和为推广点茶艺术做出的努力。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段During this period，he read many old medical texts.Meanwhile，he found there was some incorrect information.Besides，the naming and categorization of the herbs were in a mess.So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text.（在此期间，他阅读了许多古老的医学文本。同时，他发现其中有一些不正确的信息。此外，草药的命名和分类都很混乱。所以他想调查他那个时代的所有知识，写出最正确的自然医学文本。）可知他写最正确的自然医学文本是因为他发现其中有一些不正确的信息。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段He collected and referred to about 800 medical books...（他收集并参考了大约800本医学书籍......）可知他为这本书付出了很多努力，选项B"这本书背后付出了巨大的努力"符合语境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience，and corrected mistakes.（它总结了以前的医学知识和经验，并纠正了错误。）可知他的书总结了以往的医学知识和经验，纠正了错误，可见他非常聪明；根据"After many years' efforts"可知他非常的努力。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】It means "moves on its own".
【小题2】Because there are plenty of electronic products in the market.
【小题3】At a fair.
【小题4】成年人把它们当做艺术品欣赏，然而孩子们把它们当做玩具来玩。
【小题5】Technology brings automata back to life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Actually the name comes from the Greek word automatos which means 'moves on its own'."（实际上，这个名字来自希腊语automatos，意思是"自动移动"。）可知，机关人偶即可以自己移动。故填It means "moves on its own".
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"But in the modern times of technology，there are plenty of electronic products in the market."（但是在现代科技时代，市场上有大量的电子产品。）可知，在高科技的现代，市场上有大量的电子产品，所以制作者很少。故填Because there are plenty of electronic products in the market.
（3）细节理解题。根据第段"he first met automata at a fair in 2015."（他第一次见到自动机是在2015年的一个展会上。）可知，他在2015年的交易会上第一次见到机关人偶。故填At a fair.
（4）英译汉题。Adults意为成年人；admire欣赏；them指代机关人偶；as作为；art艺术；while连词，意为"然而"；children孩子们；regard...as把……当做；toys玩具；to be played with动词不定式作后置定语修饰toys，意为"可以玩得……"。故填：成年人把它们当做艺术品欣赏，然而孩子们把它们当做玩具来玩。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第5段"Technology makes it possible to produce plenty of automata and makes the ancient art form more popular.But Yu thinks technology brings automata back to life."（科技使制造大量自动机成为可能，并使这种古老的艺术形式更受欢迎。但Yu认为科技让自动机起死回生。）可知，科技让机关人偶重回生命。故填Technology brings automata back to life.
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机关人偶在科技的助力下重回生机。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
17.【答案】【小题1】draw
【小题2】carefully
【小题3】something
【小题4】seasons
【小题5】came into
【小题6】paintings
【小题7】before
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们想知道文同为什么能画得这么好。根据前文提到文同因为他的竹画而出名，可知文同可以画得好。且could为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填draw。
（2）考查副词。句意：他仔细地观察了它们的高度、叶子的形状和颜色。根据上下文可知，横线上应该填副词修饰动词saw，备选词里只有carefully为副词，且符合题意。故填carefully。
（3）考查代词。句意：每当他发现新东西时，他就回到书房，把脑子里想的画在纸上。根据上下文可知，横线上的词是found的宾语，故需要一个名词。结合所给词可知只有something合适。故填something。
（4）考查名词。句意：过了很长一段时间，不同季节、不同天气条件、不同时刻的竹子深深地印在了他的脑海中。根据上文中提到不管什么季节，什么天气，可知此处应该填"季节"，且被different修饰，应该用名词复数。故填seasons。
（5）考查短语。句意：每当他站在纸前拿起画笔时，脑海中立刻浮现出不同形态的竹子。根据上下文可知，竹子的形象会进入到他的脑海中。此处应该用一般过去时，come into的过去式为"came into"。故填came into。
（6）考查名词。句意：当人们对他的画给予高度评价时，他总是谦虚地说，他只是把脑海中的竹子形象写在了纸上。根据上下文可知，人们高度评价他的画作，故此处应该用painting，且画作应该用复数形式。故填paintings。
（7）考查介词。句意："胸有成竹"这句话意味着在做某项工作之前，要在脑海中准备好计划或设计，以确保其成功。根据上下文可知，在画竹子之前进行了细致的观察，故应该是做事之前脑海中有计划。故填before。
本文讲述了宋代画家文同痴心画竹，通过日复一日的观察和练习，终于做到胸有成竹，从此这个成语也用来比喻做事沉着，有清晰的思路。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】【小题1】busiest
【小题2】a
【小题3】to spend
【小题4】but
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：火锅店是这个城市最大、最繁忙的地方之一。根据"one of the largest "（最大的）可知，此空和largest并列，应用形容词最高级，故填busiest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我和朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。根据语境可知，此处是指一个大锅，应用不定冠词，large以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：最后，火锅不仅味道美味，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式。spend"花费"，是动词，空前是名词way，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to spend。
（4）考查连词。句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊将永远与我们同在。根据语境可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用but，故填but。
本文主要是作者在重庆吃火锅的感受。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
19.【答案】【小题1】have made
【小题2】On
【小题3】videos
【小题4】was advised
【小题5】certainly
【小题6】excited
【解析】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，露西和张思佳已经为接下来的一天做了计划。由句中So far（到目前为止）可知，此句是说到目前为止，两个人做的事情，用现在完成时，其构成为"has/have+过去分词"，主语"Lucy and Zhang Sijia"表示复数，用have构成现在完成时，故填have made。
（2）考查介词。句意：在母亲节的早晨，露西打算早起为妈妈做早餐，然后和妈妈一起看一些视频。在某天的早晨，需用介词on，故填On。
（3）考查名词。句意：在母亲节的早晨，露西打算早起为妈妈做早餐，然后和妈妈一起看一些视频。video"视频"，可数名词，由句中"some"知，此处用复数形式，故填videos。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：几天前有人建议她买一些花，她会接受这个建议。主语"She"和谓语动词advise构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中several days ago（几天前）可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为"was/were done"，由主语"She"知，用was构成被动语态，故填was advised。
（5）考查副词。句意：他一定会和妈妈一起去观光，在海滩上野餐。由前句Zhang Sijia's mother dreams of going to a beach.（张思佳的母亲梦想着去海滩。）可知，此句是说他一定会和妈妈去观光。certainly，"当然"，副词，故填certainly。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他认为在那时她会很开心、很兴奋。由主语"she"可知，此处应用excited，意为"感觉兴奋的"，故填excited。
本文讲述了露西等两个人为庆祝母亲节所做的计划。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
20.【答案】honest
【解析】句意：鲍勃是一个如此诚实的男孩，他所有的朋友都非常信任他。 根据句意"鲍勃是一个如此_____男孩，他所有的朋友都非常信任他"，由空后的名词boy，结合首字母h可推出此处用形容词honest，表示"诚实的"。故答案为honest。
21.【答案】mong
【解析】根据"is very popular a...foreigners"可知，此处指在外国人中很受欢迎，among"在……中"，介词。
故填：among。
关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
22.【答案】hirsty
【解析】根据"he drank a lot of water in one go."及结合首字母可知，他喝了很多水是因为很渴，空格处缺少形容词thirsty作表语。
故填：（t）hirsty。
他是如此口渴以至于他一口气喝了很多水。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，结合句意和提示正确作答。
23.【答案】repare
【解析】根据"I didn't...for the exam because I always helped my parents..."可知因为帮助父母，所以没有为考试做准备，prepare"准备"，助动词didn't后加动词原形。
故填：prepare。
我没有为考试做准备，因为这些天放学后我总是帮助父母。
熟悉及物动词，根据首字母解答即可。
24.【答案】silence
【解析】根据"ask for sth."可知此处应该用名词，silence为"沉默"，且是不可数名词。
故填：silence。
在许多国家，人们把手指伸到嘴边要求保持沉默。
熟悉名称的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
25.【答案】provide
【解析】provide ...for ..."为……提供……"，will后接动词原形。
故填：provide。
他们将为网络安全提供一个健康的环境。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
26.【答案】noisy
【解析】noisy"吵闹的"，形容词作表语。
故填：noisy。
班里太吵了，校长很生气。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，结合句意和提示正确作答。
27.【答案】pollution
【解析】根据"... （污染） has become less and less."可知此处用名词作主语，"污染"译为pollution，是不可数名词。
故填：pollution。
由于政府的努力，污染已经越来越少了。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28.【答案】It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think it's important. 【高分句型一】We can relax from the hard study and it is good for our health.Both will help us a lot in the future.（对劳动教育的看法）
At school，I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates.And at home，I often help my mum do the dishes and sweep the floor .Those are good life skills for me.（劳动经历及感受）
As for how to run the course in our school，I have some ideas.The school can offer different kinds of labor classes.What's more，the school can set up some clubs，such as cooking club，paper-cutting club，and...The school can also hold competitions about labor skills to see who is the best in making cakes.Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term.I believe I will do well in it.【高分句型二】（对劳动教育课程的建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's important.我认为这很重要。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe I will do well in it.我相信我会做得很好。I believe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
1. Which of the following people are easy to hit by a heat wave？ ______
A. Patients in hospitals. B. Workers at construction places.
C. Students at school playgrounds. D. Children in swimming pools.
2. What should people do to avoid heat-related deaths？ ______
①Drink water.
②Stay cool.
③Go swimming.
④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. What's the main purpose of the material？ ______
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B
Liu Yang，the first Chinese woman astronaut，touched many people's hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time.The letter was later made public and shared on social media.In it，Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many.She also promised to take many beautiful pictures to share with others and to take her children's wishes to space with her.
The letter，first posted on Sina Weibo，has received a lot of support for the astronaut.Many people praised Liu's love for her children，and some expressed their wishes for her safe return.Liu's letter is a moving message to her children and an encouragement to everyone who reads it.She encourages her children not to be afraid of failure while following their dreams.She also expresses regret for not being present on her son's first day at primary school but promises to continue to love him no matter where she is.
"My babies，if you miss me，just look up to the skies，"Liu wrote."Every time you see the stars shine， it's because I'm saying 'I love you'."Liu's work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives.
4. What did Liu Yang promise to her children in her letter？ ______
A. To take them with her to space.
B. To buy them a big house on Earth.
C. To build a big dream house in space.
D. To take them on a trip around the world.
5. How do people feel about the letter？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Funny. C. Regretful. D. Moved.
6. What does the underlined word " it" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？ ______
A. Babies miss their mother. B. The stars are shining.
C. Children look up to the skies. D. Mom loves her babies.
7. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ ______
A. Liu Yang's family supports her.
B. Flying into space is always safe.
C. Liu Yang took many pictures to space.
D. Liu Yang went to space for the first time.
C
Have you ever seen art in a cup of tea？Dian cha is a tea art form from the Song Dynasty.To create it，pour water over tea to make tea paste（糊），and then add more hot water while whisking（搅打）it with a bamboo whisk.It's believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia，including Japan.
According to a 40-year-old Shanghai designer Han Zheming，dian cha is like adding something to tea，making drinking tea more fun.Han has been interested in dian cha since childhood.After graduating from a university in 2006，Han found that fewer and fewer people knew about dian cha，so he tried to revive the art form.He says that during the process（过程） of dian cha，the froth（泡沫） is similar to paper，while the tea paste is like ink（墨水）.But "drawing" on the tea froth is not easy."When it comes to traditional paintings，it is about the soft brush against the hard paper，but with the tea，it is the other way around，"Han said."It's the hard teaspoon against the soft froth."
To spread dian cha culture，Han shared the process of tea-whisking and drawing on websites，including Xiaohongshu，Bilibili，and Douyin，drawing more than 20，000 followers.
Speaking about his understanding of this tea art，Han said it's "to make it beautiful" rather than change the nature of tea."As well as poems，handwriting，and paintings that were created back then，I want more people to understand the tools and methods used by people to drink tea and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea，"he explained.
8. What is dian cha？ ______
A. A type of traditional tea art. B. A kind of tea from Japan.
C. An art of picking tea leaves. D. A method for making tea paste.
9. What is the froth in dian cha compared to in paintings？ ______
A. Ink. B. Paper. C. A brush. D. A spoon.
10. What does the underlined word " revive" mean？ ______
A. 建立 B. 改变 C. 创作 D. 复兴
11. Why did Han Zheming share the process of dian cha？ ______
A. To sell more tea products. B. To attract more followers.
C. To spread dian cha culture. D. To teach people to drink tea.
D
Li Shizhen （1518—1593）is a famous medical scientist.He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a very long book of natural medicine called Bencao Gangmu.The book is highly detailed and organized，and it is the product of several years' study of many books and medical texts.It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience，and corrected mistakes，lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level.He added his own understanding based on his medical practice and his family's medical knowledge.It is considered as the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming Dynasty.
Both his father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice.When he was 38，he cured the son of a Chu prince，and a few years later，he was invited to be an official.During this period，he read many old medical texts.Meanwhile，he found there was some incorrect information.Besides，the naming and categorization（分类） of the herbs were in a mess.So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text.
He collected and referred to（参考） about 800 medical books.He travelled around to get first-hand experience.He also interviewed experts in each area，found people who worked with wild plants and animals and made communications with them.After many years' efforts，the first draft（手稿） was completed.There were so many details listed in it.
Li also wrote about other books on medical subjects and the remaining books are highly regarded.He stood out as a hard-working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books.
12. Why did Li Shizhen write the natural medical text？ ______
A. Because he was asked to do that.
B. Because he wanted to make great achievement.
C. Because he could get first-hand information in this way.
D. Because he found something wrong in old medical texts.
13. Which of the following can be put in ______ .
A. The book was really worth reading.
B. There were great efforts behind the book.
C. He spent all his time in writing a book on medicine.
D. He wanted to make people understand him better.
14. What is Li Shizhen like according to the passage？ ______
A. Brave and strict. B. Humorous and creative.
C. Careful and confident. D. Wise and hard-working.
15. What can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The Development of Chinese Medicine.
B. Li Shizhen，Father of the Traditional Chinese Medicine.
C. Rare Books and Medical Texts During the Ming Period.
D. Bencao Gangmu，the Greatest Medical Text in Ancient China.
二、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. Have you ever heard about automata（机关人偶）？Automata，the ancient art form，look like humans or animals.Actually the name comes from the Greek word automatos which means "moves on its own".
Automata were machines produced in ancient times，and how they work hasn't changed for thousands of years.But in the modern times of technology，there are plenty of electronic products in the market.As a result，automata have attracted （吸引） no more than 10 full—time makers across our country China.
Yu Chenrui is one maker of automata.When he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing，he first met automata at a fair in 2015.From then on，he falls in love with making them and doesn't refuse to use modern technology.He has made some amazing works with the help of modern technology.Last year，he made a cycling machine for the Community Art Project in Chengdu.It uses pedal（脚踏板） power to control wheels that "fire" tennis ball—sized objects.
Although the start of automata dates back thousands of years a fascinating thing about Yu's works is that they are loved by people of all ages. Adults admire them as art，while children regard them as toys to be played with.
Technology makes it possible to produce plenty of automata and makes the ancient art form more popular.But Yu thinks technology brings automata back to life.
(1) What does the name automata mean？（ no more than 6 words）
______
(2) Why does automata attract few makers？（ no more than 10 words）
______
(3) Where did he first meet automata？（ no more than 3 words）
______
(4) 请把文章中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
______
(5) 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
______
三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
17.
inventions，something，carefully，before，seasons，draw，came into，paintings，control
In the Song Dynasty，there was once an artist named Wen Tong.He was famous for his bamboo drawings.A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings.People wondered why Wen Tong could（1） ______ so well.In fact，Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had planted different kinds of bamboos around his house.No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy，he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing.He（2） ______ saw their height，the shapes and colors of the leaves，Whenever he found（3） ______ new，he went back to his study and drew what was in his mind on paper.After a long time，the bamboo in different（4） ______ ，under different weather conditions and at different moments was deep in his mind.Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush，different forms of the bamboo（5） ______ his mind at once.So every time he was drawing bamboos，he appeared confident.All the bamboos he drew looked real.When people spoke highly of his（6） ______ ，he always said modestly that he had just put the images of the bamboo in his mind on the paper.
The phrase "having the images of bamboo ready in one's mind" means having plans or designs ready in one's mind（7） ______ doing a certain job so that its success is guaranteed（保证）.It also means being calm and having clear mind when dealing with things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）
18. As a foreigner，the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing，China.The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and（1） ______ （ busy） places in the city.In the restaurant，hundreds of people were crowded into one large room.My friend and I sat at a table with（2） ______ large pot in the middle.It was an amazing experience.I couldn't forget it.
Today，the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China，some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular.With a hot pot，you can put in any food that you like.Everyone can eat as much as they want.Finally，not only does hot pot taste wonderful，but it is the perfect way（3） ______ （ spend） time with others.
In China，people often joke that there's no problem that a hot pot can't solve.Over a hot pot，people can talk about not just food，but friendship.The food may soon be forgotten，（4） ______ the friendship will stay with us forever.Even today，I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
19. Mother's Day is coming.So far，Lucy and Zhang Sijia（1） ______ （make） their plans for the coming day.
Lucy wants to make her mother happy during the day.（2） ______ the morning of Mother's Day，Lucy is going to get up early and make breakfast for her mother，then watch some（3） ______ （video） with her mother.In the afternoon，she will go out with her mother.She（4） ______ （advise） to buy some flowers several days ago，and she will take the advice.
Zhang Sijia's mother dreams of going to a beach.He will（5） ______ （certain） go sightseeing and have a picnic on the beach with his mother.And he thinks she will be glad and（6） ______ （excite） at that time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
20. Bob is such an h ______ boy that all his friends trust him a lot.
21. The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular a ______ foreigners.
22. He was so t ______ that he drank a lot of water in one go.
23. I didn't p ______ for the exam because I always helped my parents after school these days.
24. In many countries，people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for ______ （沉默）.
25. They will ______ （提供） a healthy environment for Internet safety.
26. The class was so ______ （吵闹的） that the headteacher was angry.
27. Thanks to the government's efforts， ______ （污染） has become less and less.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
28. 国家提出将"劳动教育（labor education）"纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
（1）你对劳动教育的看法
be good for health；
relax from the hard study …
（2）你自身的劳动经历及感受
at home：do the dishes；sweep the floor …
at school：clean the classroom；water flowers …
（3）你对劳动教育课程的建议
offer different kinds of labor classes；
hold competitions about labor skills …
要求：
（1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
（2）包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think _______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"Who的内容"可知，孩子、老人、户外工人和残疾人很容易被热浪袭击。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四"HOW TO AVOID的内容"可知，喝足够的水、保持室内凉爽和穿轻便或浅色的衣服避免与高温相关的死亡。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三行"Heat-related deaths can be prevented."（与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。）和全文可知这篇文章主要告诉我们与高温相关的死亡是可以预防的。故选D。
短文主要介绍了与高温相关的死亡是可以预防的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In it，Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many.（在信中，刘洋表达了她对孩子们的爱，并承诺在太空中建造一座大房子，让它充满许多人的梦想。）可知刘洋在信中对她的孩子们承诺：在太空中建造一座梦想中的大房子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Liu Yang，the first Chinese woman astronaut，touched many people's hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time.（中国第一位女宇航员刘洋在第二次进入太空之前，给她的两个孩子写了一封信，感动了许多人的心。）可知人们被这封信感动了。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据"Every time you see the stars shine， it's because I'm saying 'I love you'."（每次你看到星星闪烁，---都是因为我在说'我爱你'。"）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是：星星闪烁。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Liu's work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives.（刘洋的工作和对孩子的爱告诉我们，即使是英雄也有个人生活，家人的爱和支持在我们的生活中很重要。）可推断出刘洋的家人支持她。故选A。
文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dian cha is a tea art form from the Song Dynasty.（点茶是宋代的一种茶艺形式。）可知点茶是一种传统的茶艺。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He says that during the process（过程） of dian cha，the froth（泡沫） is similar to paper，while the tea paste is like ink（墨水）.（他说，在点茶的过程中，泡沫类似于纸，而茶膏则像墨水。）可知泡沫类似于纸。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文After graduating from a university in 2006，Han found that fewer and fewer people knew about dian cha，（2006年从一所大学毕业后，韩发现越来越少的人知道滇茶，）可推知此处意为所以他努力复兴这种艺术形式，所以划线词意为复兴。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To spread dian cha culture，Han shared the process of tea-whisking and drawing on websites，（为了传播点茶文化，韩在网上分享了搅茶和绘画的过程，）可知他是为了传播点茶文化。故选C。
本文介绍了上海设计师韩哲明对点茶艺术的热爱和为推广点茶艺术做出的努力。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段During this period，he read many old medical texts.Meanwhile，he found there was some incorrect information.Besides，the naming and categorization of the herbs were in a mess.So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text.（在此期间，他阅读了许多古老的医学文本。同时，他发现其中有一些不正确的信息。此外，草药的命名和分类都很混乱。所以他想调查他那个时代的所有知识，写出最正确的自然医学文本。）可知他写最正确的自然医学文本是因为他发现其中有一些不正确的信息。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段He collected and referred to about 800 medical books...（他收集并参考了大约800本医学书籍......）可知他为这本书付出了很多努力，选项B"这本书背后付出了巨大的努力"符合语境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience，and corrected mistakes.（它总结了以前的医学知识和经验，并纠正了错误。）可知他的书总结了以往的医学知识和经验，纠正了错误，可见他非常聪明；根据"After many years' efforts"可知他非常的努力。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】It means "moves on its own".
【小题2】Because there are plenty of electronic products in the market.
【小题3】At a fair.
【小题4】成年人把它们当做艺术品欣赏，然而孩子们把它们当做玩具来玩。
【小题5】Technology brings automata back to life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Actually the name comes from the Greek word automatos which means 'moves on its own'."（实际上，这个名字来自希腊语automatos，意思是"自动移动"。）可知，机关人偶即可以自己移动。故填It means "moves on its own".
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"But in the modern times of technology，there are plenty of electronic products in the market."（但是在现代科技时代，市场上有大量的电子产品。）可知，在高科技的现代，市场上有大量的电子产品，所以制作者很少。故填Because there are plenty of electronic products in the market.
（3）细节理解题。根据第段"he first met automata at a fair in 2015."（他第一次见到自动机是在2015年的一个展会上。）可知，他在2015年的交易会上第一次见到机关人偶。故填At a fair.
（4）英译汉题。Adults意为成年人；admire欣赏；them指代机关人偶；as作为；art艺术；while连词，意为"然而"；children孩子们；regard...as把……当做；toys玩具；to be played with动词不定式作后置定语修饰toys，意为"可以玩得……"。故填：成年人把它们当做艺术品欣赏，然而孩子们把它们当做玩具来玩。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第5段"Technology makes it possible to produce plenty of automata and makes the ancient art form more popular.But Yu thinks technology brings automata back to life."（科技使制造大量自动机成为可能，并使这种古老的艺术形式更受欢迎。但Yu认为科技让自动机起死回生。）可知，科技让机关人偶重回生命。故填Technology brings automata back to life.
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机关人偶在科技的助力下重回生机。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
17.【答案】【小题1】draw
【小题2】carefully
【小题3】something
【小题4】seasons
【小题5】came into
【小题6】paintings
【小题7】before
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们想知道文同为什么能画得这么好。根据前文提到文同因为他的竹画而出名，可知文同可以画得好。且could为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填draw。
（2）考查副词。句意：他仔细地观察了它们的高度、叶子的形状和颜色。根据上下文可知，横线上应该填副词修饰动词saw，备选词里只有carefully为副词，且符合题意。故填carefully。
（3）考查代词。句意：每当他发现新东西时，他就回到书房，把脑子里想的画在纸上。根据上下文可知，横线上的词是found的宾语，故需要一个名词。结合所给词可知只有something合适。故填something。
（4）考查名词。句意：过了很长一段时间，不同季节、不同天气条件、不同时刻的竹子深深地印在了他的脑海中。根据上文中提到不管什么季节，什么天气，可知此处应该填"季节"，且被different修饰，应该用名词复数。故填seasons。
（5）考查短语。句意：每当他站在纸前拿起画笔时，脑海中立刻浮现出不同形态的竹子。根据上下文可知，竹子的形象会进入到他的脑海中。此处应该用一般过去时，come into的过去式为"came into"。故填came into。
（6）考查名词。句意：当人们对他的画给予高度评价时，他总是谦虚地说，他只是把脑海中的竹子形象写在了纸上。根据上下文可知，人们高度评价他的画作，故此处应该用painting，且画作应该用复数形式。故填paintings。
（7）考查介词。句意："胸有成竹"这句话意味着在做某项工作之前，要在脑海中准备好计划或设计，以确保其成功。根据上下文可知，在画竹子之前进行了细致的观察，故应该是做事之前脑海中有计划。故填before。
本文讲述了宋代画家文同痴心画竹，通过日复一日的观察和练习，终于做到胸有成竹，从此这个成语也用来比喻做事沉着，有清晰的思路。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
18.【答案】【小题1】busiest
【小题2】a
【小题3】to spend
【小题4】but
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：火锅店是这个城市最大、最繁忙的地方之一。根据"one of the largest "（最大的）可知，此空和largest并列，应用形容词最高级，故填busiest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我和朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。根据语境可知，此处是指一个大锅，应用不定冠词，large以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：最后，火锅不仅味道美味，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式。spend"花费"，是动词，空前是名词way，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to spend。
（4）考查连词。句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊将永远与我们同在。根据语境可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用but，故填but。
本文主要是作者在重庆吃火锅的感受。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
19.【答案】【小题1】have made
【小题2】On
【小题3】videos
【小题4】was advised
【小题5】certainly
【小题6】excited
【解析】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，露西和张思佳已经为接下来的一天做了计划。由句中So far（到目前为止）可知，此句是说到目前为止，两个人做的事情，用现在完成时，其构成为"has/have+过去分词"，主语"Lucy and Zhang Sijia"表示复数，用have构成现在完成时，故填have made。
（2）考查介词。句意：在母亲节的早晨，露西打算早起为妈妈做早餐，然后和妈妈一起看一些视频。在某天的早晨，需用介词on，故填On。
（3）考查名词。句意：在母亲节的早晨，露西打算早起为妈妈做早餐，然后和妈妈一起看一些视频。video"视频"，可数名词，由句中"some"知，此处用复数形式，故填videos。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：几天前有人建议她买一些花，她会接受这个建议。主语"She"和谓语动词advise构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中several days ago（几天前）可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为"was/were done"，由主语"She"知，用was构成被动语态，故填was advised。
（5）考查副词。句意：他一定会和妈妈一起去观光，在海滩上野餐。由前句Zhang Sijia's mother dreams of going to a beach.（张思佳的母亲梦想着去海滩。）可知，此句是说他一定会和妈妈去观光。certainly，"当然"，副词，故填certainly。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他认为在那时她会很开心、很兴奋。由主语"she"可知，此处应用excited，意为"感觉兴奋的"，故填excited。
本文讲述了露西等两个人为庆祝母亲节所做的计划。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
20.【答案】honest
【解析】句意：鲍勃是一个如此诚实的男孩，他所有的朋友都非常信任他。 根据句意"鲍勃是一个如此_____男孩，他所有的朋友都非常信任他"，由空后的名词boy，结合首字母h可推出此处用形容词honest，表示"诚实的"。故答案为honest。
21.【答案】mong
【解析】根据"is very popular a...foreigners"可知，此处指在外国人中很受欢迎，among"在……中"，介词。
故填：among。
关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
22.【答案】hirsty
【解析】根据"he drank a lot of water in one go."及结合首字母可知，他喝了很多水是因为很渴，空格处缺少形容词thirsty作表语。
故填：（t）hirsty。
他是如此口渴以至于他一口气喝了很多水。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，结合句意和提示正确作答。
23.【答案】repare
【解析】根据"I didn't...for the exam because I always helped my parents..."可知因为帮助父母，所以没有为考试做准备，prepare"准备"，助动词didn't后加动词原形。
故填：prepare。
我没有为考试做准备，因为这些天放学后我总是帮助父母。
熟悉及物动词，根据首字母解答即可。
24.【答案】silence
【解析】根据"ask for sth."可知此处应该用名词，silence为"沉默"，且是不可数名词。
故填：silence。
在许多国家，人们把手指伸到嘴边要求保持沉默。
熟悉名称的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
25.【答案】provide
【解析】provide ...for ..."为……提供……"，will后接动词原形。
故填：provide。
他们将为网络安全提供一个健康的环境。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
26.【答案】noisy
【解析】noisy"吵闹的"，形容词作表语。
故填：noisy。
班里太吵了，校长很生气。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，结合句意和提示正确作答。
27.【答案】pollution
【解析】根据"... （污染） has become less and less."可知此处用名词作主语，"污染"译为pollution，是不可数名词。
故填：pollution。
由于政府的努力，污染已经越来越少了。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28.【答案】It's reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think it's important. 【高分句型一】We can relax from the hard study and it is good for our health.Both will help us a lot in the future.（对劳动教育的看法）
At school，I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates.And at home，I often help my mum do the dishes and sweep the floor .Those are good life skills for me.（劳动经历及感受）
As for how to run the course in our school，I have some ideas.The school can offer different kinds of labor classes.What's more，the school can set up some clubs，such as cooking club，paper-cutting club，and...The school can also hold competitions about labor skills to see who is the best in making cakes.Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term.I believe I will do well in it.【高分句型二】（对劳动教育课程的建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it's important.我认为这很重要。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe I will do well in it.我相信我会做得很好。I believe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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