山东省济宁市泗水县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省济宁市泗水县

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题

七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）

根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

Have you ever heard about automata （机关人偶）？ Automata, the ancient art form, look like humans or animals. Actually the name comes from the Greek word automatos which means ''moves on its own".

Automata were machines produced in ancient times, and how they work hasn't changed for thousands of years. But in the modern times of technology, there are plenty of electronic products in the market As a result, automata have attracted （吸引）no more than 10 full-time makers across our country China.

Yu Chenrui is one maker of automata. When he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing, he first met automata at a fair in 2015. From then on, he falls in love with making them and doesn't: refuse to use modern technology. He has made some amazing works with the help of modern technology. Last year, he made a cycling machine for the Community Art Project in Chengdu. It uses pedal （脚踏板） power to control wheels that "fire" tennis ball — sized objects.

Although the start of automata dates back thousands of years a fascinating thing about Yu, s works is that they are loved by people of all ages. Adults admire them as art, while children regard them as toys to be played with.

Technology makes it possible to produce plenty of automata and makes the ancient art form more popular, But Yu thinks technology brings automata back to life.

1. What does the name automata mean? (no more than 6 words)

2. Why does automata attract few makers? (no more than 10 words)

3. Where did he first meet automata? (no more than 3 words)

4. 请把文章中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

5. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.

This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.

Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口). By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.

In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents has gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.

61．Why do new riders often try to ride bikes? (no more than 9 words)

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62．How many rules should the riders follow? (no more than 2 words)

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63．According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year? (no more than 5 words)

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64．将划线句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________

65．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

________________________________

2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Many people love coffee. So coffee shops are all over the world. Café X is a special coffee shop in America. Gordon, the "barista"(咖啡师) in the coffee shop will not only greet you by your name but also wish you a happy day. Why? Because Gordon is not human. It’s a robot. It can make the perfect cups of coffee by using beans from local famous coffee shops.

The founder of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械的) coffee shop. And this is why Café X was born.

Café X is more like a kiosk(售货亭) than a traditional café. Customers can order their drinks either by using an app on the phone or by using the computers in the coffee shop. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee.

When the drink is ready, the customer will receive a text with a code (密码). Upon entering it, the robot will hand over the correct order. If the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes after the text is sent, it will be replaced by a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Café X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest café in the shortest time possible.

41．Is Gordon a handsome man? (no more than 3 words)

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42．Why did Henry Hu open the special coffee shop? (no more than 16 words)

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43．What will happen if the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes? (no more than 8 words)

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44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

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45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

_________________________________________

答案：

2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题

1. It means “moves on its own” .

2. Because there are plenty of electronic products in the market.

3. At a fair.

4. 成年人把它们当做艺术品欣赏，然而孩子们把它们当做玩具来玩。

5. Technology brings automata back to life.

2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题

61．They try to become fit or lose weight.    62．Four rules./Four./4.    63．Thirty-four thousand and six hundred./34,600.    64．通过遵守这些规则，骑自行车的人将不仅保持健康又是安全的。    65．Bicycle Safety

2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题

41．No. / No, it isn’t.    42．Because Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks.    43．It will be replaced by a fresh drink.    44．这个咖啡店里的咖啡师, Gordon不仅叫着你的名字给你打招呼而且还祝你度过快乐的一天。    45．A special coffee shop in America – Café X