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精品解析：广东省深圳市知新学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月学情检测英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市知新学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月学情检测英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知新学校2022-2023学年度第二学期九年级3月学情检测
九年级英语科目试卷
本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试用时70分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场名称和座位号填写（涂）在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液及涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。
In the Warring States period, there was an old man called Cai Yun. His special skill was taking care of ___1___ and he was very good at it. That is ___2___ he made money to live in his village on the edge of the Emperor’s kingdom.
One day he ___3___ one of his best horses. His neighbor told Cai Yun how sorry he was about this. Cai Yun said, “Do not be sorry for me. I ___4___ you that this looks like bad fortune now, but let us wait and see what happens.”
After a while, the missing horse ___5___, but it did not come alone. Another very beautiful horse was with it. Cai Yun’s other neighbor arrived at his door and ___6___ him on his good fortune. Cai Yun replied, “This seems like good fortune now, but let us wait a while and see.”
A few years later, Cai Yun’s son decided to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was ___7___ and threw its rider violently (粗暴地) to the ground. Cai Yun’s son broke his leg. This time both neighbors came to console (安慰) Cai Yun, but he ___8___ said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me?”
One year later, the Emperor’s soldiers arrived at the ___9___ to collect healthy young men to fight in the war. The soldiers didn’t ___10___ Cai Yun’s son to join the army because he was crippled (跛脚的).
1. A. deer B. horses C. sheep D. monkeys
2. A. how B. why C. where D. when
3. A. killed B. forgot C. found D. lost
4. A. apologize to B. believe in C. agree with D. learn from
5. A. died B. disappeared C. returned D. survived
6. A. thanked B. congratulated C. hit D. expected
7. A. polite B. glad C. famous D. nervous
8. A. worriedly B. simply C. seriously D. excitedly
9. A. village B. forest C. island D. desert
10. A. refuse B. teach C. help D. require
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的成语典故。
【1题详解】
句意：他的特殊技能是照顾马匹，而且他非常擅长。
deer鹿；horses马；sheep羊；monkeys猴子。根据“…one of his best horses”可知，他擅长照顾马。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这就是他在这个国家偏远的村庄里赚钱的方式。
how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“…he made money to live in his village”可知，照顾马匹是他谋生的方式。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：有一天，他失去了一匹最好的马。
killed杀死；forgot忘记；found找到；lost丢失。根据“After a while, the missing horse…”可知，他的马丢了。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我同意你的看法，现在看来这是一场厄运，但让我们拭目以待。
apologize to向……道歉；believe in相信；agree with同意；learn from向……学习。根据“…this looks like bad fortune now”可知，他同意邻居现在的看法。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，那匹失踪的马回来了，但它并不是独自回来的。
died死亡；disappeared消失；returned返回；survived幸存。根据“but it did not come alone”可知，马又回来了。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：蔡云的另一个邻居来到他家门口，祝贺他的好运。
thanked感谢；congratulated祝贺；hit击打；expected期待。根据“…on his good fortune”可知，是祝贺他的好运，congratulate sb on sth“祝贺某人某事”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在骑行过程中，马惊慌了，把骑手猛地摔倒在地。
polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；famous著名的；nervous紧张的。根据“and threw its rider violently (粗暴地) to the ground”可知，马很紧张，造成了事故。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：这一次，两个邻居都来安慰蔡云，但他只是说：“谢谢你们，但我们怎么知道这对我来说不是一件好事呢？”
worriedly担心地；simply仅仅，只；seriously严重地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me?”可知，儿子受伤，他只是说这也许是件好事。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：一年后，皇帝的士兵来到村庄，召集健康的年轻人参加战争。
village村庄；forest森林；island岛；desert沙漠。根据前文“live in his village”可知，士兵来到了他的村庄。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：士兵们没有要求蔡云的儿子参军，因为他跛脚。
refuse拒绝；teach教；help帮助；require要求。根据“…Cai Yun’s son to join the army because he was crippled (跛脚的).”可知，由于他儿子跛脚，士兵就没要求他儿子参军。故选D。
II.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题.1. 5分）
A
Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.
Frank Yang’s Artworks
An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang’s old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.
Dates: Until July 26.
Venue Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026
Hongli Road, Futian District.
Metro: Lime 3 or 4 to Children’s Palace Station, Exit B.
Contemporary Art
Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring modern sound art and video art. The show is mainly about the art in recent time. Entry is free.
Dates: Until August 18
Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South AArea, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District
Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.
Cassie Chen’s Photos
Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.
Dates: Until July 30.
Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District.
Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C.
Future Art
Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.
Dates: Until August 31.
Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song’an Road, Bao’an District.
Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.
11. Which metro line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen’s Photos?
A. Line 11. B. Line 3. C. Line 4. D. Line 1.
12. In which district can you visit Future Art?
A. Nanshan District. B. Longgang District. C. Futian District. D. Bao'an District.
13. Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?
A. Contemporary Art and Future Art.
B. Cassie Chen’s Photos and Future Art.
C. Contemporary Art and Frank Yang’s Artworks.
D. Frank Yang’s Artworks and Cassie Chen’s Photos.
14. Which of the following exhibition’s entry may NOT be free?
A. Frank Yang’s Artworks. B. Contemporary Art.
C. Cassie Chen’s Photos. D. Future Art.
15. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science magazine.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文用表格形式介绍了一些艺术展览，详细地介绍了展览会的内容、地点、时间等信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cassie Chen’s Photos: Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C”可知你可以搭3号线去欣赏Cassie Chen的作品。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Future Art: Venue: Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song’an Road, Bao’an District.”可知在宝安区你可以参观未来艺术。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Contemporary Art: Dates: Until August 18.”和“Future Art: Dates: Until August 31.”可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术展和未来艺术展。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。表格前三栏信息均有“Entry is free免费入场”，“未来艺术展”中没有提及这一点，所以它可能不是免费的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Good news for art lovers!”及表格中的介绍，可知文章是一则广告，推测文章可能来自报纸，故选B。
B
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”
“Who hides it?”
“Robbers (劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.
So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs (蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright.
“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard (西班牙人) in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.
Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Joe! Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.
The men sat down on the floor and ate. Then they lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)?”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.
The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.
16. Where couldn’t they find treasure according to Tom?
A On islands. B. Under dead trees. C. In the gardens. D. In haunted houses.
17. How did Tom and Huck feel when they entered the house?
A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Excited. D. Afraid.
18. What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to?
A. The treasure the boys were looking for. B. The wooden floor with holes in it.
C. A sound produced by someone. D. Something interesting Huck saw.
19. What can you infer from the passage?
A. The dirty and unpleasant-looking man was Joe.
B. Tom never heard of Joe before.
C. Joe knew Tom was upstairs.
D. Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.
20. Why did the boys forget all their fears?
A. Because they felt so tired after the long trip.
B. Because they were too surprised at the treasure.
C. Because they felt relaxed when seeing the treasure.
D. Because they were so glad to meet Joe again.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两个少年在鬼屋的寻宝经历。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”可知它隐藏在岛上，枯树下，但大多隐藏在闹鬼房屋的地板下。因此不包括花园里。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“ And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs.”可知男孩们害怕地看着对方。他们悄悄地走进来，在楼下探索。因此是害怕的。故选D。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第八段的“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.”可知保持静止！楼下有人。因此可知是指某人发出的声音，选项C符合。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段的“The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”可知脏脏的人走到壁炉前，搬了一块石头。然后他拿出一个装满钱的袋子，拿出一些硬币。两个男孩忘记了所有的恐惧。楼下有真正的宝藏。由此可推知两男孩会尽力拿到宝藏。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”可知两个男孩忘记了所有的恐惧。楼下有真正的宝藏。可以推知，他们对这些宝藏感到太惊讶了。故选B。
C
By carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world.
Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and even help them get better.
Some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government now. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or objects of affection (钟情), dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive in a human world.
21. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Hospitals need many special and helpful dogs. B. Dogs can take care of patients.
C. Patients need love in the hospital. D. Doctors are too busy to see patients.
22. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. A beagle uses its special nose to work.
B. Beagles can find out illegal foods from other countries.
C. Some pet dogs are their owner’s children.
D. Different dogs have their different living styles in human society.
23. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Trained. B. Smart. C. Wild. D. Valuable.
24. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own kids.
B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C. To tell people about the history of dogs’ development.
D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的良好关系。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了狗帮助照顾病人。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country.”可知，小猎犬的工作是闻所有进入这个国家的东西，B表述错误。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as ‘man’s best friend’ has allowed it to survive in a human world”可知，许多野狗几乎已经消失，但是，那些被驯服的狗作为“人类最好的朋友”得以存活在人类世界中，因此划线单词表示“受过训练的”。故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“By carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人与狗之间的良好关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段主要是介绍文章的主题；第二、三、四段举例介绍了人类世界中“狗的生活”；第五段讲述的是狗得到的好处。因此A符合文章结构。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，并从下列六句话中选择五句还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Too many people want others to be their friends but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____26____ That is to say, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____27____ Being generous means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____28____ By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____29____ So to be a friend, you must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
____30____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must be honest, generous and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly the same.
D. Showing your understanding also plays a key role.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F Good friends always trust one another and act honestly.
【答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己成为好朋友的一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据“That is to say, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. ”可知也就是说，你必须学会以你希望朋友对待你的方式对待你的朋友。结合选项，选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”符合。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“ If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ”可知如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任，此处提及信任，选项F“好朋友总是相互信任，诚实行事”符合。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“ Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ”可知当然，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。结合选项，选项E“这些对朋友来说很有价值”符合。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“So to be a friend, you must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.”可知因此，要成为朋友，您必须尝试将自己放在朋友的位置上，以便更好地理解问题。此处说明要理解，选项D“表达你的理解也起着关键作用”符合。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“ But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知但所有真正的友谊都有三点共同点。此处总结友谊的特点，选项C“没有两段友谊是完全相同的”符合。故选C。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个著名的景点。请根据the Greens，Tom and Lina，Xie Rui，Nancy，Jolin的需求选择最适合他们的目的地。
A
B
C
Mount Fuji, one of the most beautiful mountains in the world, is to the southwest of Tokyo. It has a wonderful shape and the top is covered with snow.
Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s famous for strange-shaped trees, fantastic rocks, wonderful falls and beautiful sea of clouds.
Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world, which lies between China and Nepal. Because it is so stiff that people can hardly stand on the top of it.
D
E
F
In Paris, you can visit some world famous landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, Arede Triomphe and Notre Dame Cathedral. Of course, no visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum where you can enjoy all kinds of artworks.
The Niagara Falls, between Canada and the United States, is famous for its beauty and valuable source of water power to produce electricity. It is so attractive that thousands of people go there every year.
Yalong Bay, also known as the Yalong Bay National Resort, is located in the southeast of Sanya City, Hainan Province, China. It is on white sandy beach of about 7, 000 metres and it’s well-known for the fruits and seafood there.
31. The Greens are traveling in China. Their son is fond of climbing mountains. They all like breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful view on the top of mountains.
32. Tom and Lina are planning to go on a honeymoon. They would like io go to an Asian country to enjoy the sakura and take, some beautiful photos of snow. They would like to have a romantic (浪漫的) memory.
33. Xie Rui is an art student at Tsinghua University. He would like to visit a European city where he can enjoy some artworks.
34. Nancy is a dancer. She is going to visit famous falls during her seven-day holiday. She is looking forward to taking some beautiful pictures of herself and dancing near the great falls.
35. Jolin is learning cooking. She decides to go to a place where it is not cold in winter and she can have all kinds of fruits and learn how to cook seafood.
【答案】31. B
32. A 33. D 34. E
35. F
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了五个家庭的旅行意向，以及六条旅游景点信息。
【31题详解】
根据“They all like breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful view on the top of mountains.”可知他们都喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏山顶上的美景。选项B “黄山是中国最著名的山峰之一。它以形状奇特的树木、奇石、美妙的瀑布和美丽的云海而闻名。”与之对应，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“They would like io go to an Asian country to enjoy the sakura and take, some beautiful photos of snow.”可知他们想去一个亚洲国家欣赏樱花，并拍摄一些美丽的雪景照片。选项A “富士山，世界上最美丽的山脉之一，在东京的西南部。它有一个奇妙的形状，顶部被雪覆盖。”与之对应，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“He would like to visit a European city where he can enjoy some artworks.”可知他想参观一个欧洲城市并欣赏艺术品。选项D “当然，如果不去卢浮宫博物馆，任何一次巴黎之旅都是不完整的，在那里你可以欣赏到各种各样的艺术品。”与之对应，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“She is looking forward to taking some beautiful pictures of herself and dancing near the great falls.”可知她期待着拍一些自己的美丽照片，并在大瀑布附近跳舞。选项E “尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间，以其美丽和宝贵的发电水源而闻名。”与之对应，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“She decides to go to a place where it is not cold in winter and she can have all kinds of fruits and learn how to cook seafood.”可知她决定去一个冬天不冷的地方，吃各种水果，学习如何烹饪海鲜。选项F “亚龙湾坐落在约7000米的白色沙滩上，以那里的水果和海鲜而闻名。”与之对应，故选F。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
II.语法填空（10分）
The hot pot has a long history. It ___36___ (become) an important part of Chinese people’s meals since ancient China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, ____37____recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.
Besides ____38____ (it) delicious taste, there are two other important ____39____ (reason) for the Chinese to like the hot pot. One reason is that the hot pot ____40____ (consider) as a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____41____other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. ____42____ (eat) the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (汗水) to help cool the body in summer.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Among them, two of ____43____ (popular) hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is ____44____ (main) made from meat bones or seafood. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which tastes spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider (间隔物) ____45____the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).
【答案】36. has become
37. but 38. its
39. reasons
40. is considered
41. The 42. Eating
43. the most popular
44. mainly 45. between
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的火锅文化。
【36题详解】
句意：自中国古代以来，它就成为中国人膳食的重要组成部分。根据“since ancient China”可知应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+done。故填has become。
【37题详解】
句意：火锅过去是冬天的首选，但最近它一年四季都出现在餐桌上。根据“The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, ...recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.”可知空格前后句子是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。
【38题详解】
句意：除了它的美味，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。名词短语delicious taste表示“美味”，前面需用形容词性物主代词its限定，表示“它的”。故填its。
【39题详解】
句意：除了它的美味，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。基数词two后接可数名词复数。故填reasons。
【40题详解】
句意：一个原因是火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法。句子是一般现在时，单数主语hot pot和动词consider是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is+done。故填is considered。
【41题详解】
句意：二是火锅是“健康餐”。根据前文的“One reason is that”可知一个原因是，此处应介绍另一个原因，因为共是两个原因，应用the other表示“两者中的另一个”，句首字母需大写。故填The。
【42题详解】
句意：冬天吃火锅可以暖身改善血液循环，夏天可以增加汗水有助于身体降温。句子是动词短语作主语，应用动名词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Eating。
【43题详解】
句意：其中，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。根据“There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup.”可知中国有好几种火锅，汤底不同，此处作比较应用最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
【44题详解】
句意：清汤底具有相当温和味道，主要由肉骨或海鲜制成。此处应用副词修饰动词made，mainly表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
【45题详解】
句意：在辣汤和清汤之间有一个带有分隔器的特殊锅，称为鸳鸯锅。短语between and表示“在之间”。故填between。
IV.书面表达（15分）
46. 时光荏苒，如白驹过隙。转眼间丰富多彩且充满挑战的三年初中学习生涯即将接近尾声。假如你是李华，受学校邀请作为初三学生代表作国旗下的演讲，向学弟学妹们谈谈如何度过有意义的三年初中生活。内容包括：
要点：1学习生活：①合理规划学习 ②积极主动思考
2.实践活动：①校园俱乐部 ②……
3.劳逸结合：①…… ②……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：proactively 积极主动地 leisure time 闲暇时间
Dear fellow schoolmates:
It’s really my great honor to be here today and give you a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow schoolmates:
It’s really my great honor to be here today and give you a speech. I’d like to give you some suggestions to help you do well in your junior high school.
First, it’s a good habit to make plans before you start your lessons. It will help you to make full use of all your time. Besides, you should also keep proactive thinking to truly understand what you have learned. Second, you can also take part in some different clubs, and you should never miss after school activities to practice your living skills. Last but not the least, try to relax yourself in your leisure time. After all, health is wealth.
I hope everyone will have a meaningful life in junior high school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇给初中生活提建议的演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏细节，注意在“劳逸结合”一条中，要自己发挥，描写细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己演讲的目的，是为了给出建议。
第二步，具体说明应该如何有意义的度过初中生涯，结合要点给出建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己对学弟学妹的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in做得好
②make full use of充分利用
③Last but not the least最后
④try to do尝试做
[高分句型]
①After all, health is wealth.（引用谚语）
②I hope everyone will have a meaningful life in junior high school.（宾语从句）
知新学校2022-2023学年度第二学期九年级3月学情检测
九年级英语科目试卷
本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试用时70分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场名称和座位号填写（涂）在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用涂改液及涂改带。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。
In the Warring States period, there was an old man called Cai Yun. His special skill was taking care of ___1___ and he was very good at it. That is ___2___ he made money to live in his village on the edge of the Emperor’s kingdom.
One day he ___3___ one of his best horses. His neighbor told Cai Yun how sorry he was about this. Cai Yun said, “Do not be sorry for me. I ___4___ you that this looks like bad fortune now, but let us wait and see what happens.”
After a while, the missing horse ___5___, but it did not come alone. Another very beautiful horse was with it. Cai Yun’s other neighbor arrived at his door and ___6___ him on his good fortune. Cai Yun replied, “This seems like good fortune now, but let us wait a while and see.”
A few years later, Cai Yun’s son decided to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was ___7___ and threw its rider violently (粗暴地) to the ground. Cai Yun’s son broke his leg. This time both neighbors came to console (安慰) Cai Yun, but he ___8___ said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me?”
One year later, the Emperor’s soldiers arrived at the ___9___ to collect healthy young men to fight in the war. The soldiers didn’t ___10___ Cai Yun’s son to join the army because he was crippled (跛脚的).
1. A. deer B. horses C. sheep D. monkeys
2. A. how B. why C. where D. when
3. A. killed B. forgot C. found D. lost
4. A. apologize to B. believe in C. agree with D. learn from
5. A. died B. disappeared C. returned D. survived
6. A. thanked B. congratulated C. hit D. expected
7. A. polite B. glad C. famous D. nervous
8. A. worriedly B. simply C. seriously D. excitedly
9. A. village B. forest C. island D. desert
10. A. refuse B. teach C. help D. require
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马”的成语典故。
【1题详解】
句意：他的特殊技能是照顾马匹，而且他非常擅长。
deer鹿；horses马；sheep羊；monkeys猴子。根据“…one of his best horses”可知，他擅长照顾马。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这就是他在这个国家偏远的村庄里赚钱的方式。
how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“…he made money to live in his village”可知，照顾马匹是他谋生的方式。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：有一天，他失去了一匹最好的马。
killed杀死；forgot忘记；found找到；lost丢失。根据“After a while, the missing horse…”可知，他的马丢了。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我同意你的看法，现在看来这是一场厄运，但让我们拭目以待。
apologize to向……道歉；believe in相信；agree with同意；learn from向……学习。根据“…this looks like bad fortune now”可知，他同意邻居现在的看法。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，那匹失踪的马回来了，但它并不是独自回来的。
died死亡；disappeared消失；returned返回；survived幸存。根据“but it did not come alone”可知，马又回来了。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：蔡云的另一个邻居来到他家门口，祝贺他的好运。
thanked感谢；congratulated祝贺；hit击打；expected期待。根据“…on his good fortune”可知，是祝贺他的好运，congratulate sb on sth“祝贺某人某事”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在骑行过程中，马惊慌了，把骑手猛地摔倒在地。
polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；famous著名的；nervous紧张的。根据“and threw its rider violently (粗暴地) to the ground”可知，马很紧张，造成了事故。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：这一次，两个邻居都来安慰蔡云，但他只是说：“谢谢你们，但我们怎么知道这对我来说不是一件好事呢？”
worriedly担心地；simply仅仅，只；seriously严重地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Thank you, but how could we know this is not a good thing for me?”可知，儿子受伤，他只是说这也许是件好事。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：一年后，皇帝的士兵来到村庄，召集健康的年轻人参加战争。
village村庄；forest森林；island岛；desert沙漠。根据前文“live in his village”可知，士兵来到了他的村庄。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：士兵们没有要求蔡云的儿子参军，因为他跛脚。
refuse拒绝；teach教；help帮助；require要求。根据“…Cai Yun’s son to join the army because he was crippled (跛脚的).”可知，由于他儿子跛脚，士兵就没要求他儿子参军。故选D。
II.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题.1. 5分）
A
Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.
Frank Yang’s Artworks
An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang’s old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.
Dates: Until July 26.
Venue Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026
Hongli Road, Futian District.
Metro: Lime 3 or 4 to Children’s Palace Station, Exit B.
Contemporary Art
Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring modern sound art and video art. The show is mainly about the art in recent time. Entry is free.
Dates: Until August 18
Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South AArea, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District
Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.
Cassie Chen’s Photos
Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.
Dates: Until July 30.
Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District.
Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C.
Future Art
Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.
Dates: Until August 31.
Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song’an Road, Bao’an District.
Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.
11. Which metro line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen’s Photos?
A. Line 11. B. Line 3. C. Line 4. D. Line 1.
12. In which district can you visit Future Art?
A. Nanshan District. B. Longgang District. C. Futian District. D. Bao'an District.
13. Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?
A. Contemporary Art and Future Art.
B. Cassie Chen’s Photos and Future Art.
C. Contemporary Art and Frank Yang’s Artworks.
D. Frank Yang’s Artworks and Cassie Chen’s Photos.
14. Which of the following exhibition’s entry may NOT be free?
A. Frank Yang’s Artworks. B. Contemporary Art.
C. Cassie Chen’s Photos. D. Future Art.
15. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science magazine.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文用表格形式介绍了一些艺术展览，详细地介绍了展览会的内容、地点、时间等信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cassie Chen’s Photos: Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C”可知你可以搭3号线去欣赏Cassie Chen的作品。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Future Art: Venue: Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song’an Road, Bao’an District.”可知在宝安区你可以参观未来艺术。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Contemporary Art: Dates: Until August 18.”和“Future Art: Dates: Until August 31.”可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术展和未来艺术展。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。表格前三栏信息均有“Entry is free免费入场”，“未来艺术展”中没有提及这一点，所以它可能不是免费的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Good news for art lovers!”及表格中的介绍，可知文章是一则广告，推测文章可能来自报纸，故选B。
B
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”
“Who hides it?”
“Robbers (劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.
So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs (蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright.
“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard (西班牙人) in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.
Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Joe! Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.
The men sat down on the floor and ate. Then they lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)?”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.
The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.
16. Where couldn’t they find treasure according to Tom?
A On islands. B. Under dead trees. C. In the gardens. D. In haunted houses.
17. How did Tom and Huck feel when they entered the house?
A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Excited. D. Afraid.
18. What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to?
A. The treasure the boys were looking for. B. The wooden floor with holes in it.
C. A sound produced by someone. D. Something interesting Huck saw.
19. What can you infer from the passage?
A. The dirty and unpleasant-looking man was Joe.
B. Tom never heard of Joe before.
C. Joe knew Tom was upstairs.
D. Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.
20. Why did the boys forget all their fears?
A. Because they felt so tired after the long trip.
B. Because they were too surprised at the treasure.
C. Because they felt relaxed when seeing the treasure.
D. Because they were so glad to meet Joe again.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两个少年在鬼屋的寻宝经历。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”可知它隐藏在岛上，枯树下，但大多隐藏在闹鬼房屋的地板下。因此不包括花园里。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“ And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs.”可知男孩们害怕地看着对方。他们悄悄地走进来，在楼下探索。因此是害怕的。故选D。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第八段的“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.”可知保持静止！楼下有人。因此可知是指某人发出的声音，选项C符合。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段的“The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”可知脏脏的人走到壁炉前，搬了一块石头。然后他拿出一个装满钱的袋子，拿出一些硬币。两个男孩忘记了所有的恐惧。楼下有真正的宝藏。由此可推知两男孩会尽力拿到宝藏。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”可知两个男孩忘记了所有的恐惧。楼下有真正的宝藏。可以推知，他们对这些宝藏感到太惊讶了。故选B。
C
By carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world.
Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and even help them get better.
Some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government now. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or objects of affection (钟情), dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive in a human world.
21. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Hospitals need many special and helpful dogs. B. Dogs can take care of patients.
C. Patients need love in the hospital. D. Doctors are too busy to see patients.
22. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. A beagle uses its special nose to work.
B. Beagles can find out illegal foods from other countries.
C. Some pet dogs are their owner’s children.
D. Different dogs have their different living styles in human society.
23. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Trained. B. Smart. C. Wild. D. Valuable.
24. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own kids.
B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C. To tell people about the history of dogs’ development.
D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的良好关系。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了狗帮助照顾病人。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country.”可知，小猎犬的工作是闻所有进入这个国家的东西，B表述错误。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as ‘man’s best friend’ has allowed it to survive in a human world”可知，许多野狗几乎已经消失，但是，那些被驯服的狗作为“人类最好的朋友”得以存活在人类世界中，因此划线单词表示“受过训练的”。故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“By carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人与狗之间的良好关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段主要是介绍文章的主题；第二、三、四段举例介绍了人类世界中“狗的生活”；第五段讲述的是狗得到的好处。因此A符合文章结构。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，并从下列六句话中选择五句还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Too many people want others to be their friends but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____26____ That is to say, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____27____ Being generous means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ____28____ By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____29____ So to be a friend, you must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
____30____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must be honest, generous and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly the same.
D. Showing your understanding also plays a key role.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F Good friends always trust one another and act honestly.
【答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己成为好朋友的一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据“That is to say, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. ”可知也就是说，你必须学会以你希望朋友对待你的方式对待你的朋友。结合选项，选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”符合。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“ If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ”可知如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任，此处提及信任，选项F“好朋友总是相互信任，诚实行事”符合。故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“ Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. ”可知当然，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。结合选项，选项E“这些对朋友来说很有价值”符合。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“So to be a friend, you must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.”可知因此，要成为朋友，您必须尝试将自己放在朋友的位置上，以便更好地理解问题。此处说明要理解，选项D“表达你的理解也起着关键作用”符合。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“ But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知但所有真正的友谊都有三点共同点。此处总结友谊的特点，选项C“没有两段友谊是完全相同的”符合。故选C。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个著名的景点。请根据the Greens，Tom and Lina，Xie Rui，Nancy，Jolin的需求选择最适合他们的目的地。
A
B
C
Mount Fuji, one of the most beautiful mountains in the world, is to the southwest of Tokyo. It has a wonderful shape and the top is covered with snow.
Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s famous for strange-shaped trees, fantastic rocks, wonderful falls and beautiful sea of clouds.
Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world, which lies between China and Nepal. Because it is so stiff that people can hardly stand on the top of it.
D
E
F
In Paris, you can visit some world famous landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, Arede Triomphe and Notre Dame Cathedral. Of course, no visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum where you can enjoy all kinds of artworks.
The Niagara Falls, between Canada and the United States, is famous for its beauty and valuable source of water power to produce electricity. It is so attractive that thousands of people go there every year.
Yalong Bay, also known as the Yalong Bay National Resort, is located in the southeast of Sanya City, Hainan Province, China. It is on white sandy beach of about 7, 000 metres and it’s well-known for the fruits and seafood there.
31. The Greens are traveling in China. Their son is fond of climbing mountains. They all like breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful view on the top of mountains.
32. Tom and Lina are planning to go on a honeymoon. They would like io go to an Asian country to enjoy the sakura and take, some beautiful photos of snow. They would like to have a romantic (浪漫的) memory.
33. Xie Rui is an art student at Tsinghua University. He would like to visit a European city where he can enjoy some artworks.
34. Nancy is a dancer. She is going to visit famous falls during her seven-day holiday. She is looking forward to taking some beautiful pictures of herself and dancing near the great falls.
35. Jolin is learning cooking. She decides to go to a place where it is not cold in winter and she can have all kinds of fruits and learn how to cook seafood.
【答案】31. B
32. A 33. D 34. E
35. F
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了五个家庭的旅行意向，以及六条旅游景点信息。
【31题详解】
根据“They all like breathing the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful view on the top of mountains.”可知他们都喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏山顶上的美景。选项B “黄山是中国最著名的山峰之一。它以形状奇特的树木、奇石、美妙的瀑布和美丽的云海而闻名。”与之对应，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“They would like io go to an Asian country to enjoy the sakura and take, some beautiful photos of snow.”可知他们想去一个亚洲国家欣赏樱花，并拍摄一些美丽的雪景照片。选项A “富士山，世界上最美丽的山脉之一，在东京的西南部。它有一个奇妙的形状，顶部被雪覆盖。”与之对应，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“He would like to visit a European city where he can enjoy some artworks.”可知他想参观一个欧洲城市并欣赏艺术品。选项D “当然，如果不去卢浮宫博物馆，任何一次巴黎之旅都是不完整的，在那里你可以欣赏到各种各样的艺术品。”与之对应，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“She is looking forward to taking some beautiful pictures of herself and dancing near the great falls.”可知她期待着拍一些自己的美丽照片，并在大瀑布附近跳舞。选项E “尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间，以其美丽和宝贵的发电水源而闻名。”与之对应，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“She decides to go to a place where it is not cold in winter and she can have all kinds of fruits and learn how to cook seafood.”可知她决定去一个冬天不冷的地方，吃各种水果，学习如何烹饪海鲜。选项F “亚龙湾坐落在约7000米的白色沙滩上，以那里的水果和海鲜而闻名。”与之对应，故选F。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
II.语法填空（10分）
The hot pot has a long history. It ___36___ (become) an important part of Chinese people’s meals since ancient China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, ____37____recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.
Besides ____38____ (it) delicious taste, there are two other important ____39____ (reason) for the Chinese to like the hot pot. One reason is that the hot pot ____40____ (consider) as a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. ____41____other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. ____42____ (eat) the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter, and increase perspiration (汗水) to help cool the body in summer.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Among them, two of ____43____ (popular) hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is ____44____ (main) made from meat bones or seafood. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which tastes spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider (间隔物) ____45____the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).
【答案】36. has become
37. but 38. its
39. reasons
40. is considered
41. The 42. Eating
43. the most popular
44. mainly 45. between
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的火锅文化。
【36题详解】
句意：自中国古代以来，它就成为中国人膳食的重要组成部分。根据“since ancient China”可知应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+done。故填has become。
【37题详解】
句意：火锅过去是冬天的首选，但最近它一年四季都出现在餐桌上。根据“The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, ...recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.”可知空格前后句子是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。
【38题详解】
句意：除了它的美味，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。名词短语delicious taste表示“美味”，前面需用形容词性物主代词its限定，表示“它的”。故填its。
【39题详解】
句意：除了它的美味，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。基数词two后接可数名词复数。故填reasons。
【40题详解】
句意：一个原因是火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法。句子是一般现在时，单数主语hot pot和动词consider是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is+done。故填is considered。
【41题详解】
句意：二是火锅是“健康餐”。根据前文的“One reason is that”可知一个原因是，此处应介绍另一个原因，因为共是两个原因，应用the other表示“两者中的另一个”，句首字母需大写。故填The。
【42题详解】
句意：冬天吃火锅可以暖身改善血液循环，夏天可以增加汗水有助于身体降温。句子是动词短语作主语，应用动名词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Eating。
【43题详解】
句意：其中，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。根据“There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup.”可知中国有好几种火锅，汤底不同，此处作比较应用最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most popular。
【44题详解】
句意：清汤底具有相当温和味道，主要由肉骨或海鲜制成。此处应用副词修饰动词made，mainly表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
【45题详解】
句意：在辣汤和清汤之间有一个带有分隔器的特殊锅，称为鸳鸯锅。短语between and表示“在之间”。故填between。
IV.书面表达（15分）
46. 时光荏苒，如白驹过隙。转眼间丰富多彩且充满挑战的三年初中学习生涯即将接近尾声。假如你是李华，受学校邀请作为初三学生代表作国旗下的演讲，向学弟学妹们谈谈如何度过有意义的三年初中生活。内容包括：
要点：1学习生活：①合理规划学习 ②积极主动思考
2.实践活动：①校园俱乐部 ②……
3.劳逸结合：①…… ②……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：proactively 积极主动地 leisure time 闲暇时间
Dear fellow schoolmates:
It’s really my great honor to be here today and give you a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow schoolmates:
It’s really my great honor to be here today and give you a speech. I’d like to give you some suggestions to help you do well in your junior high school.
First, it’s a good habit to make plans before you start your lessons. It will help you to make full use of all your time. Besides, you should also keep proactive thinking to truly understand what you have learned. Second, you can also take part in some different clubs, and you should never miss after school activities to practice your living skills. Last but not the least, try to relax yourself in your leisure time. After all, health is wealth.
I hope everyone will have a meaningful life in junior high school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇给初中生活提建议的演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏细节，注意在“劳逸结合”一条中，要自己发挥，描写细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己演讲的目的，是为了给出建议。
第二步，具体说明应该如何有意义的度过初中生涯，结合要点给出建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己对学弟学妹的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in做得好
②make full use of充分利用
③Last but not the least最后
④try to do尝试做
[高分句型]
①After all, health is wealth.（引用谚语）
②I hope everyone will have a meaningful life in junior high school.（宾语从句）
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