广东省深圳市龙岗区多校联考2022-2023学年九年级下学期4月英语试题

2023年初三年级质量检测

英语（4月）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为1-35题，共50分，第Ⅱ卷为36-45题和书面表达，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。

2.选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。

3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。

第I卷（本卷共计50分）

I完型填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.

“Which one of you did this?” We all   1   down at the step. There was a child's handwriting in chalk there. I was so   2   I hope no one could see it. “Would he   3   it was me?” I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.”

The others denied（否认） it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn't find courage to tell the   4   

To find out who had written on the   5   , father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write   6   what you see on the step.”

I tried my best to write the words differently. I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He   7   our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit to having done it, then I will   8   you all.” I stood there and said nothing.

The last thing that I   9   was for dad to punish me!

“I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was grounded（被罚不准出门） for a month.

I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later. I always felt   10   because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承受责罚）for me.

1. A. lay             B. stared               C. sat               D. wrote

2. A. excited          B. relaxed             C. worried            D. interested

3. A. guess            B. agree              C. hope              D. decide

4. A. lie               B. joke               C. truth              D. story

5. A. wall              B. shelf              C. chalk              D. step

6. A. quickly            B. exactly            C. slowly             D. differently

7. A. put up          B. cleared up          C. tidied up         D. gathered up

8. A. praise          B. believe             C. punish           D. refuse

9. A. wanted         B. hated               C. cared            D. missed

10. A. pleased        B. ashamed            C. annoyed          D. frightened

II.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共15小题,每小题1.5分）

A

May 18 th is the International Museum Day. Here is some information about some special museums in the world.

Leila's Hair Museum

Giant Shoe Museum

Beijing Museum of Tap Water

11. What can you see in Leila's Hair Museum?

A. Wreaths made by US presidents.           B. Marilyn Monroe's favourite jewelry.

C. Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era.        D. Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.

12. Where is the Giant Shoe Museum?

A. In China.         B. In America.      C. In England.        D. In Australia.

13. If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection, how much will they pay?

A. 25 cents.       B. 50 cents.      C. 75 cents.       D. 1 dollar.

14. Where can we possibly see this article?

A. In a travel magazine.     B. In a story book.      C. In a book guide.     D. In a science text book.

15. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Three special museums.               B. Rules of some museums.

C. Why some museums are popular.        D. Why we should visit museums often.

B

I believe in the power of inspiration（激励）. Ⅰ like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy 's club, I didn't think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another team mate. I dared（敢于） not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn't be the same,” I thought.

One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?” She asked, “Don't you love basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” looked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me.

I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My team mate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I'll never forget that day.

I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be.

16. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?

A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates.     B. The writer was keen on baseball.

C. The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.      D. The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.

17. What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Angrily.      B. Doubt fully.          C. Ashamedly.         D. Thankfully.

18. According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable?

A. Because that was the writer's first game.

B. Because one player passed the ball to the writer.

C. Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.

D. Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.

19. What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball?

A. Interested.         B. Excited.      C. Disbelieving.        D. Supportive.

20. According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble?

A. We need to be inspired.        B. We need to feel the excitement.

C. We need to be challenged.      D. We need to join another club.

C

At a logistics（物流） company in Shenzhen, Guangdong, robots have replaced workers in sorting（分拣） goods. They work 30 percent faster and make few mistakes. Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.

In 2022, the number of working industrial（工业的） robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10, 000 workers in China, according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics（IFR）. This made China ranked fifth in the world. For the first time, China's ranking went higher than the United States, which ranked ninth.

Robot density（密度） shows the automation（自动化）level in the manufacturing（制造） industry, said Mar in a Bill, president of the ifs. The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is 141 robots per 10,000 workers.

Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufacturing industry, according to tab young, a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing. They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.

“Today's factories, with the help of robots, are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands,” Wu Zhijie, who works for the engineering equipment company sans, told Xinhua.

The progress of the robotics sector（产业） mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.

The country has more than 3,100 5G+ industrial internet projects and over 150 platforms with strong influence, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors, including manufacturing, energy and electricity. Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.

21. What do we know about the logistics company in Shenzhen?

A. Workers made many mistakes when sorting goods.      B. 30 percent of its sorting work is done by robots.

C. Its robots are working day and night to sort goods.       D. All of its workers have been replaced by robots.

22. According to the IFR's World Robotics 2022 Report, how many working robots are there in China when there are 100 human workers?

A. About 3.          B. 5.          C. 32.          D. 322.

23. What can robots help factories do according to the passage?

a. Make engineers smarter.       b. Reduce costs.

c. Improve efficiency.          d. Teach workers new skills.

A. ad             B. bc             C. ad         D. bd

24. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “mirrors”

A. pushes         B. takes         C. looks           D. shows

25. What is the last two paragraphs mainly about?

A. How many industrial internet projects there are in China.

B. The development of the industrial internet in China.

C. What helps China's industrial internet develop.

D. The reasons for developing industrial internet projects.

第二节  请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯.（共5小题,每小题2分）

A. The school invited some college students on the third day.

B. Recently, our school held a three-day maths festival.

C. They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.

D. They said making them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded.

E. The festival ended with a maths teacher's speech.

F. Only a few students could take part in it.

Do you love maths?（26）________. Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!

On the first day, students put on plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play was about hub Luogeng, a Chinese mathematician（数学家）. Three students played hub at three different ages.（27）________

The second day was the most interesting. Some students made rocket models with plastic（塑料的） bottles and launched them on the playground.（28）_________ The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.

（29）_________. They showed us some advanced equipment（先进的装备） and did experiments with us. For example, we made a small water-cleaning system. It turned dirty water into clean water! After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science.

（30）_________ Students are already looking forward to next year's festival!

第三节  信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了一些建议,请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最近想要做的运动的描述, 帮他们找到适合他们的运动, 并将其标号填入题前括号内.（共5小题,每小题1.5分）

A. pang-pang is a wonderful sport. When you play pang-pang, you can learn some skills and you need to play it with other people.

B. Riding a bike is a green and healthy sport. It may make your heart stronger and it's an important way to travel.

C. Climbing mountains can make you get close to nature. But when you climb, you must be careful of snakes and rocks.

D. Basketball is an exciting sport. It may make you become healthier and taller. Of course, you need to know how to play with your teammates.

E. Running is an easy sport. You can do it at any time. When you run, it helps with your whole body.

F. Rope skipping（跳绳） is an easy and popular sport. You only need a strong rope to do it. You can do it in your house or outside if you like. The sport makes your body look more beautiful.

31. I want to play an easy sport and this sport does ' need any equipment（器材）. I hope I can do it as soon as I have free time.

32. I hope to do a wonderful sport. I hope I can learn some skills from this sport. I want to play the sport with my father.

33. I'm interested in exciting sports. I'm good at running and jumping. What's more, I know how to work with other people when I play sports.

34. I expect a sport to make me get close to nature. I am a brave and careful girl. What's more, I also hope to enjoy beautiful nature when I do it.

35. I wish to do an easy and popular sport. I hope I can do it at home. I want to look thinner and more beautiful by doing this sport every day.

第II卷（本卷共计25 分）

III.语法填空（10 分）

阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上.（共10小题, 每小题1分）

Social media is a platform where people from all over the world can connect and interact with each other. It has become one of the（36）_________（big）platforms ever in history and has changed so many things in our life. Students are also using social media in a number of（37）__________（way）.

Social media provided a platform for students（38）_________（learn）and communicate. It makes students' life more convenient（39）_________ colorful. Social learning has been involved in almost all the e-learning website. Students can also take advantage of live video that is a part（40）________so many social networking sits（社交网站） to take classes.

Social media also offers students（41）________ tool to express themselves. Many students are scared of the thought of what（42）. _________（happen）if they express themselves. And social media（43）________（help）them to share their thoughts without any fear, making it more likely for them to come out of the box and

explore their talents. When students（44）_________（active）take part in social media, they may come to a global level. For instance, they can even learn about the different coursed presented by universities from all around the world, which is beneficial for （45）_________（they）to improve their knowledge of foreign cultures.

IV. 书面表达（15分）

目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨,生态环境部表示:2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践,扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展,深入打好污染防治攻坚战,扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战,加强固体废物和新污染物治理,深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设, 切实维护生态环境安全,加快健全现代环境治理体系.假 设你校的英语校报正在征集有关 “环保周”的文章,请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文.

要点:

要求: 1. 内容完整,条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确;

2. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出,不计入总词数）;

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名;

4. 标点正确,卷面整洁.

参考词汇 rubbish 垃圾 environmental protection环保

As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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2023年初三年级质量检测

英语（4月）

I. 完形填空（10 分, 每小题 1 分）

1-5 BCACD         6-10 BDCAB

II.阅读理解（40分）.

（第一节22.5分，每小题1.5分）

11-15 CBCAA     16-20 DBCDA        21-25 CABDB

（第二节17.5分，26-30每小题2分；31-35每小题1.5分）

26-30 BCDAE       31-35 EADCF

III语法填空（10分,每小题1分）

36. biggest       37. ways             38. to learn        39. and          40. of

41. a            42. will happen       43. helps          44. actively       45. them

说明:与所给答案不相符的不得分.

Ⅳ书面表达（15分）

one possible version:

As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, rivers become so dirty that we can't see fish swimming in them. The sky turns grey and no white clouds could be seen. And people in some places have no clean water to drink. Therefore, it's time for us to do something to protect the environment.

To start with, we shouldn't throw rubbish into rivers. Besides, we ought to save water in our daily life. Moreover, we are supposed to protect and plant more trees. Furthermore, it is significant to encourage people to use public transportations. Last but not least, it is a good choice for people to fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. The little things we do will make a great difference.

In summary, lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We can't emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. Let's join hands to build a beautiful China!